English units - Knowledge

5962:

was given into the care of the clerk of the House of Commons. For commercial purposes another bar was made, with the yard marked off from the same standard; but it had two upright fixed markers, placed exactly one yard apart, between which any commercial yard measures might be placed, in order to have their accuracy tested: it was graded in feet, one of the feet was graded in inches, and one of the inches in ten parts. This standard yardstick was kept at the Exchequer. In 1760, a copy of Bird's standard, made two years before, was constructed.

534: 3936: 1261: 1321:. For example, a quart is a quarter of a gallon, and a pint is half of a quart, or an eighth of a gallon. These ratios applied regardless of the specific size of the gallon. Not only did the definition of the gallon change over time, but there were several different kinds of gallon, which existed at the same time. For example, a 122:

period, the North German foot of 13.2 inches (335 millimetres) was the nominal basis for other units of linear measurement. The foot was divided into 4 palms or 12 thumbs. A cubit was 2 feet, an elne 4 feet. The rod was 15 Anglo-Saxon feet, the furlong 10 rods. An acre was 4 rods × 40 rods, i.e.

4229:

The Troy and Tower pounds and their subdivisions were used for coins and precious metals. The Tower pound, which was based upon an earlier Anglo-Saxon pound, was replaced by the Troy pound when a proclamation dated 1526 required the Troy pound to be used for mint purposes instead of the Tower pound.

815:

Prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasions, the Roman foot of 11.65 inches (296 mm) was used. The Anglo-Saxons introduced a North-German foot of 13.2 inches (335 mm), divided into 4 palms or 12 thumbs, while the Roman foot continued to be used in the construction crafts. In the late 13th century,

5961:

In 1758 the legislature turned attention to this subject; and after some investigations on the comparative lengths of the various standards, ordered a rod to be made of brass, about 38 or 39 inches long, graduated (measured) from the Royal Society's yard: this was marked "Standard Yard, 1758," and

2995:

However, in practice, such goods were often sold by weight. For example, it might be agreed by local custom that a bushel of wheat should weigh 60 pounds, or a bushel of oats should weigh 33 pounds. The goods would be measured out by volume, and then weighed, and the buyer would pay more or less

481:

abolished local and customary measures, including the Winchester bushel; made heaped measure illegal; required trade to be carried out by avoirdupois weight only, except for bullion, gems and drugs (which were to be sold by troy weight instead); decreed that all forms of coal were to be sold by

515:

defined the Imperial standard yard and pound; enumerated the secondary standards of measure and weight derived from the Imperial standards; required all trade by weight or measure to be in terms of one of the Imperial weights or measures or some multiple part thereof; abolished the Troy

462:

completely reorganized British metrology and established Imperial weights and measures; defined the yard, troy and avoirdupois pounds and the gallon (as the standard measure for liquids and dry goods not measured by heaped measure), and provided for a 'brass' standard gallon to be

102:, which retained many though not all of the unit names and redefined (standardised) many of the definitions. In the US, being independent from the British Empire decades before the 1824 reforms, English units were standardized and adopted (as "US Customary Units") in 1832. 304:. c. 5 — New Exchequer standards were constructed, including Winchester capacity measures defined by Troy weight of their content of threshed wheat by stricken (i.e. level) measure (first statutory mention of Troy weight as standard weight for bullion, bread, spices etc.). 3000:

for each commodity continues today. This was not always the case though, and even the same market that sold wheat and oats by weight might sell barley simply by volume. In fact, the entire system was not well standardized. A sixteenth of a bushel might be called a

5709: 71:

Use of the term "English units" can be ambiguous, as, in addition to the meaning used in this article, it is sometimes used to refer to the units of the descendant Imperial system as well to those of the descendant system of

3020:

The pint was the smallest unit in the corn measure. The corn gallon, one eighth of a bushel, was approximately 268.8 cubic inches. Most of the units associated with the corn measure were binary (sub)multiples of the bushel:

1341:

were not defined as a fraction of a gallon. For that reason, it is not always possible to give accurate definitions of units such as pints or quarts, in terms of ounces, prior to the establishment of the imperial gallon.

6483:.National Museums of Scotland and Tuckwell Press, 2004, page 116, quoting from H. W. Chisholm, Seventh Annual Report of the Warden for the Standards..for 1872-73 (London, 1873), quoting from 1864 House of Commons Paper. 1129:

An area of land one chain (four rods) wide by one furlong in length. As the traditional furlong could vary in length from country to country, so did the acre. In England an acre was 4,840 square yards (4,050 m), in

331:

1588 (Elizabeth I) — A new series of Avoirdupois standard bronze weights (bell-shaped from 56 lb to 2 lb and flat-pile from 8 lb to a dram), with new Troy standard weights in nested cups, from 256 oz to

1094:

30.25 square yards. A square rod is also known as a square pole or a square perch. Sometimes the word 'square' is omitted when the context clearly indicates that the subject is area, notably so in the case of British

523:

abolished the chaldron of coal, the fluid drachm and minim (effective 1 February 1971), discontinued the use of the quarter, abolished the use of the bushel and peck, and abolished the pennyweight (from 31 January

376:

cubic inches; standard measures of the barrel (32 gallons), half-barrel (16 gallons), bushel (8), peck (2), and gallon lodged in the Irish Exchequer; and copies were provided in every county, city, town,

3017:, in towns only a short distance apart. In some places potatoes might be sold by the firkin—usually a liquid measure—with one town defining a firkin as 3 bushels, and the next town as 2 1/2 bushels. 230:

new feet. The furlong went from 600 old feet (200 old yards) to 660 new feet (220 new yards). The acre went from 36,000 old square feet to 43,560 new square feet. Scholars have speculated that the

352:. c. 24 — Barrel of beer to be 36 gallons, taken by the gauge of the Exchequer standard of the ale quart; barrel of ale to be 32 gallons; all other liquors retailed to be sold by the wine gallon 151:) was the fundamental unit of weight (by Offa's law, one pound of silver, by weight, was subdivided into 240 silver pennies, hence (in money) 240 pence – twenty shillings – was known as 5779:

The volume of a drop was not then and is not now well defined: it depends on the device and technique used to produce the drop, on the strength of the gravitational field, and on the

5627: 7589: 6884: 5638: 921:: a measure used for surveying land and in architecture. The rod is the same length today as in Anglo-Saxon times, although its composition in terms of feet were changed by the 245:, in one of his first legislative acts, confirmed existing Anglo-Saxon measurement, a position which was consistent with Norman policy in dealing with occupied peoples. The 252:

Later development of the English system was by defining the units in laws and by issuing measurement standards. Standards were renewed in 1496, 1588, and 1758. The last

409:

decreed the weights and measures of England to be applied in Scotland, whose burgs (towns) were to take charge of the duplicates of the English Standards sent to them.

5893: 416:

c. 27 — Wine gallon to be a cylindrical vessel with an even bottom 7″ diameter throughout and 6″ deep from top to bottom of the inside, or holding 231 in and no more.

249:

of 1215 stipulates that there should be a standard measure of volume for wine, ale and corn (the London Quarter), and for weight, but does not define these units.

6322: 6392: 2992:

at that time referred to all types of grain. The corn measure was used to measure and sell many types of dry goods, such as grain, salt, ore, and oysters.

501: 1954:

and its related units. Other liquids such as brandy, spirits, mead, cider, vinegar, oil, honey, and so on, were also measured and sold in these units.

6684: 4533:, ranging from 28 to 32 pounds. In addition to the traditional definition in terms of pounds, the tod has historically also been considered to be 99: 30:

This article is about the historical development of measurement in England up to 1826. For the non-metric measurement system used in the UK, see

1028:, later reckoned as 5000 feet, but adjusted to 5280 feet in 1593 to account for the differences introduced to these methods of reckoning by the 362:

1695 7 Will. 3. c. 24 (I) — Irish Act about grain measures decreed: unit of measure to be Henry VIII's gallon as confirmed by Elizabeth I; i.e.

345:

1601–1602 — Standard bushels and gallons were constructed based on the standards of Henry VII and a new series of capacity measures were issued.

6929: 3984:

The avoirdupois pound was eventually standardised as 7,000 grains and was used for all products not subject to Apothecaries's or Tower weight.

123:

160 square rods or 36,000 square Anglo-Saxon feet. However, Roman units continued to be used in the construction crafts, and reckoning by the

6879: 5676: 39: 2988:

of approximately 2,150.42 cubic inches, which had been in use with only minor modifications since at least the late 15th century. The word

1116:; one 'furlong' in length by one 'rod' in width; 40 square 'rods'. The rood was sometimes called an acre itself in many ancient contexts. 68:

systems of units. Various standards have applied to English units at different times, in different places, and for different applications.

17: 7451: 7198: 6923: 7476: 482:

weight and not measure; legalised the 'stone' as 14 lb (6.4 kg), the 'hundredweight' as 112 lb (51 kg), and the (

8166: 7571: 4599: 8156: 7471: 7188: 7008: 6495: 98:

In England (and the British Empire), English units were replaced by Imperial units in 1824 (effective as of 1 January 1826) by a

5700: 4085: 114:

used in the British Isles prior to Roman colonisation in the 1st century AD. During the Roman period, Roman Britain relied on

7507: 7502: 7456: 7107: 7097: 6998: 6646: 6607: 6573: 6537: 6449: 5922: 5870: 5817: 999:

Notionally the distance a plough team could furrow without rest, but actually a measure of 40 rods or 600 feet prior to the

982:

used to measure distances until quite recently. Any of several actual chains used for land surveying and divided in links.

131:) continued, in contrast to other Germanic countries which adopted the name "mile" for a longer native length closer to the 8161: 7512: 7082: 7020: 6677: 6636: 6145: 7446: 7233: 1134:

6,150 square yards (5,140 m) and in Ireland 7,840 square yards (6,560 m). It is a Saxon unit, meaning "field".

1337:. In other words, a pint of ale and a pint of wine were not the same size. On the other hand, some measures such as the 504:

transferred all duties and standards from the Exchequer to the newly created Standards Department of the Board of Trade.

7486: 7461: 7314: 7062: 5632: 4080: 115: 65: 7370: 6314: 6242: 6128: 5985: 1300: 1147:

The area that one ox can plough in a single year (also called an oxgang). Approximately 15 acres or one eighth of a

802:

Width of the outstretched hand, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger, 3 palms = 9 inches.

8125: 7340: 7304: 7213: 6951: 6889: 6650: 159: 7426: 7411: 7365: 7243: 7218: 7203: 7163: 7087: 6670: 6375: 3952: 2668: 6599:

A Dictionary of Weights and Measures for the British Isles: The Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century, Volume 168

6464:

A proclamation of Henry VIII, 5 November 1526. Proclamation 112 in Paul L. Hughes and James F. Larkin, editors.

5723: – unit of force in the British imperial system, equal to 1 pound feet per square second (0.138254954376 N) 4495:

Some local units in the English dominion were (re-)defined in simple terms of English units, such as the Indian

7421: 7406: 7396: 7386: 7324: 7294: 7264: 7228: 7153: 7072: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7030: 6734: 6597: 1282: 1278: 6325:

from the original on Jun 6, 2023 – via Eighteenth Century Collections Online, Text Creation Partnership.

2663: 2570: 7416: 7391: 7355: 7319: 7299: 7289: 7274: 7269: 7259: 7168: 7092: 6993: 6724: 6714: 1978: 1072: 553: 520: 512: 478: 459: 265: 73: 35: 314:. c. 4 — Barrel to contain 36 gallons of beer or 32 of ale; kilderkin is half of this; firkin is half again. 7564: 7481: 7401: 7360: 7350: 7279: 7183: 7122: 7117: 7077: 7067: 7057: 7052: 6956: 6858: 6853: 6772: 6767: 6729: 6528:

Naismith, Rory (2014b). "Coinage". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.).

4592: 1958: 261: 234:

may have represented a compromise between the two earlier systems of units, the Anglo-Saxon and the Roman.

6816: 6339:

General View of the Agriculture of the County of Durham, with Observations on the Means of its Improvement

6060:

The Statutes at Large: from the first year of King Richard III to the thirty-first Year of King Henry VIII

6055: 6032:

The Statutes at Large: from the first year of King Richard III to the thirty-first Year of King Henry VIII

6027: 6010:

The Statutes at Large: from the first year of King Richard III to the thirty-first Year of King Henry VIII

2067: 8130: 7309: 7284: 7223: 7173: 7158: 7148: 7112: 7003: 6966: 6935: 6806: 6209: 6005: 2021: 7345: 7193: 7127: 7025: 6971: 6961: 2651: 2548: 238: 8120: 7238: 6777: 6368: 6086: 5649: 537:

Chart showing the (sometimes approximate) relationships between assorted historical distance measures

170:) some time between 1266 and 1303, the English system of measurement had been based on that of the 900:

6 feet, distance between arms outstretched, from fingertip to fingertip, on a 6-foot-tall person.

470:. c. 12 — Delayed introduction of Imperial weights and measures from 1 May 1825 to 1 January 1826. 8151: 7557: 6801: 6752: 6091: 5731: 4585: 4415: 4400: 2418: 2105: 1943: 1271: 1965:

no longer possessed the necessary standard but had instead been depending on a copy held by the

7996: 6565: 6234: 6120: 6114: 5661: 5860: 5807: 5679: – English (pre 1824), Imperial (post 1824) and US Customary (post 1776) units of measure 3832:

of dry stone, derived from the more commonly known perch, a unit of length equal to 16.5 feet.

1164:

The area that a pair of oxen can plough in a single year. Approximately 30 acres (also called

202:

feet (5.03 metres) and the acre of 4 × 40 square rods. Thus, the rod went from 5 old yards to

7608: 6693: 6099: 5865:. New York, NY: The Rosen Publishing Group (Britannica Educational Publishing). p. 241. 5833: 3963:. This grain was legally defined as the weight of a grain seed from the middle of an ear of 1210:. A unit of yield, rather than area, it measured the amount of land able to support a single 853: 242: 6656: 6441: 6343: 6226: 287:

1215 Magna Carta — the earliest statutory declaration for uniformity of weights and measures

8012: 5740: 5710:

Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States

1333:

of 282 cubic inches, were commonly used for many decades prior to the establishment of the

451:. c. 151 — Referred to wine bottles making about 5 to the wine gallon (i.e. Reputed Quarts) 384:. c. 22 — Size of Winchester bushel "every round bushel with a plain and even bottom being 111: 84: 49: 8: 8113: 8067: 8037: 7466: 6986: 6917: 6182: 5908: 4047:

sixteenth of an ounce (possibly originated as the weight of silver in Ancient Greek coin

979: 119: 88: 5938: 8108: 8098: 6981: 6757: 6558: 5758: 2981: 1233: 1083: 958: 290:

1335 8 & 9 Edw. 3. c. 1 — First statutory reference describing goods as avoirdupois

80: 6503: 4291: 7658: 7613: 6603: 6569: 6533: 6445: 6238: 6227: 6124: 6080: 5981: 5918: 5866: 5813: 1966: 1181:

The area that can be ploughed by one eight-oxen team in a single year (also called a

1096: 1049:. Approximate length of the traditional "mile" in German and Scandinavian countries. 983: 597: 356: 294: 92: 437:

inches from outside to outside and to hold 1 Winchester bushel and 1 quart of water.

7013: 954: 508: 497: 490: 474: 381: 6435: 6337: 1628:

Liquid measures as binary submultiples of their respective gallons (ale or wine):

8052: 7178: 6640: 6170: 6051: 6023: 6001: 5975: 5956:

The Penny magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Volume 9

5954: 5914:

British Weights and Measures: A History from Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century

5912: 5784: 4406: 4315: 4264: 4242: 4048: 4015: 3959:; however, they differ as to the number of grains there are in a dram, ounce and 3956: 3858: 3840:

128 cubic feet of firewood, a stack of firewood 4 ft × 4 ft × 8 ft

1217: 6633: 6283: 6149: 6028:"Cap. IV. An act concerning making of new barrels, kilderkins and other vessels" 8082: 8057: 8017: 7950: 7909: 7859: 7580: 7528: 7102: 6719: 5682: 5666: 4496: 4238: 4234: 3823: 1974: 1334: 1006: 852:

3 feet = 36 inches, the practical base unit, defined as the length of the

269: 257: 163: 136: 128: 57: 31: 4505:

This was an English weight for wool. It has the alternative spelling forms of

8145: 8062: 8027: 7965: 7879: 7683: 7678: 6848: 6788: 6484: 6469: 6258: 5808:

Eugene A. Avallone; Theodore Baumeister; Ali Sadegh; Lionel S. Marks (2006).

5643: 4385: 4300: 4134: 3922: 3835: 2946: 2606: 2504: 2003: 1591: 1501: 1314: 1037: 647: 533: 132: 6440:. Independence Square Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. p. 8042: 7960: 7945: 7940: 7925: 7884: 7849: 7823: 7714: 7668: 7653: 7533: 6821: 6811: 6796: 6116:

The world of measurements: masterpieces, mysteries and muddles of metrology

5688: 4526: 4489: 4442: 4246: 4105: 4095: 4070: 3960: 3935: 3917: 3854: 1406: 1374: 1089: 966: 914: 782: 624: 171: 61: 4529:. The tod, however, was not a national standard and could vary by English 398:″ wide throughout and 8″ deep" (i.e. a dry measure of 2150 in per gallon). 264:

agreement (as 0.9144 metres) in 1959 (statutory implementation was in the

192:

of their previous value. However, it retained the Anglo-Saxon rod of 15 x

8077: 8032: 7955: 7930: 7864: 7854: 7803: 7729: 7719: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7132: 6863: 6762: 6662: 5959:. London: Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. pp. 221–2. 5749: 5714: 5694: 4544: 4424: 4377: 4334: 4273: 4258: 4164: 4038: 3993: 3948: 3944: 3886: 2632: 2086: 1950: 1419: 1397: 1389: 1338: 1326: 1322: 1201: 1104: 1025: 918: 807: 794: 773: 733: 720: 683: 564: 246: 148: 423:

c. 17 — The legal coal bushel to be round with a plain and even bottom,

8047: 8022: 7991: 7808: 7798: 7772: 7767: 7757: 7752: 7648: 4282: 4200: 3829: 2641: 2095: 1970: 1458: 1383: 1330: 1285: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 905: 865: 124: 34:. For the system currently used in the US with similar unit names, see 6532:(Second ed.). Chichester, UK: Blackwell Publishing. p. 330. 2997: 7970: 5780: 5655: 2673: 2588: 1962: 1237: 1211: 1004: 857: 746: 448: 349: 325: 318: 311: 301: 5898:. National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 447. p. 5–6 1260: 873:

From fingertip of outstretched arm to opposite shoulder, 20 nails =

359:

c. 24 — Barrels of beer and ale outside London to contain 34 gallons

7975: 7889: 7844: 7793: 6396:(1 ed.). Glasgow: Glasgow, William Hodge & Co. p. 72. 6356:

Blocksma, Mary. Reading the Numbers. New York: Penguin Books, 1989.

2678: 2624: 2049: 1431: 1173: 1148: 1131: 483: 467: 455: 441: 816:

the modern foot of 304.8 mm was introduced, equal to exactly

268:). Over time, the English system had spread to other parts of the 8072: 7663: 7549: 7538: 5720: 4558: 4079:

1 lb = 16 oz = 7000 grains ('lb' is an abbreviation for the

1985: 1156: 991: 420: 321:. c. 3 — First statutory references to use of avoirdupois weight. 175: 53: 4492:

was once specified as four grains in the English-speaking world.

7874: 7828: 7762: 7643: 7208: 5703: – Obsolete units of measurement formerly used in Scotland 5639:

Comparison of the imperial and US customary measurement systems

4382:

12 oz T = 240 dwt T = 7680 gr T = 225 dwt t = 5400 gr t ≈ 350 g

3964: 2985: 2658: 1614: 1423: 1318: 1227: 1139: 892: 413: 402: 6372:(2 ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 1989. 5977:

Marks and Marking of Weights and Measures of the British Isles

1003:; 40 rods or 660 feet since then. (See also the Ancient Greek 282:

Marks and Marking of Weights and Measures of the British Isles

7935: 7818: 7777: 4530: 4433: 4154: 4056: 1571: 1565: 831: 256:

in bronze was made in 1845; it served as the standard in the

4230:

No standards of the Tower pound are known to have survived.

2996:

depending on the actual weight. This practice of specifying

986:, introduced in the 17th century, is 66 feet (20.1 metres). 486:) ton as 20 hundredweight, or 2,240 lb (1,020 kg). 7869: 7813: 7724: 7673: 7638: 7618: 7603: 6064:

Beef, pork, mutton and veal shall be sold by weight called

6036:

Beef, pork, mutton and veal shall be sold by weight called

1543: 1121: 1113: 1046: 1016: 844: 670: 6437:

A Dictionary of Weights and Measures for the British Isles

1045:

Notionally an hour's march, but usually reckoned as three

38:. For an overview of both UK and US non-metric units, see 6062:. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Charles Bathurst. p. 251. 6034:. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Charles Bathurst. p. 220. 4148: 2092:

2 wine hogshead, 3 tierce, 7 roundlet or 126 wine gallons

1226:

was expected to produce one fully equipped soldier for a

1024:

5280 feet or 1760 yards. Originally the Roman mile, 1000

6502:. Oxford University Press. December 2011. Archived from 6481:

Weights and Measures in Scotland. A European Perspective

3955:

systems of weights all shared the same finest unit, the

6560:

Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures

6530:

The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England

6012:. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Charles Bathurst. p. 78. 5745:

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5658: – Legal and military structure in medieval Europe 5652: – System of measurement used in the United States 5697: – Conversion to the metric system of measurement 953:

yards. The pole is commonly used as a measurement for

5752: – historical units of measurement used in Wales 5646: – 11th-century survey of landholding in England 493:

c. 29 — Permitted the use of decimal bullion weights.

6602:. American Philosophical Society. pp. 415–416. 5754:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

5725:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

1325:

with a volume of 231 cubic inches (the basis of the

887:

yard or 45 inches. Mostly for measuring cloth.

502:

Standards of Weights, Measures, and Coinage Act 1866

6078: 5734: – Spanish and Portuguese units of measurement 6557: 6468:. Volume 1. New Haven: Yale University Press,1964. 6171:Merriam Webster Online Dictionary, Link definition 6079: 5635: – System of measurement used in Ancient Rome 3939:Chart showing the relationships of weight measures 3865:At that reference, water has a density of ≃ 0.9988 2984:, also known as the corn measure, centered on the 444:. c. 18 — Decreed Scots Pint to be exactly 103 in. 297:. c. 4 — First statutory mention of the Troy pound 182:redefined the yard, foot, inch, and barleycorn to 5943:(translated to modern English. See paragraph 35.) 5917:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 20–21. 5810:Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers 8143: 6146:"How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement" 678:3 barleycorns (the historical legal definition) 6657:A General Discourse of the Weights and Measures 6308: 6306: 6304: 6214:. London: Motte and Bathurst. Part II, page 14. 6112: 5862:The Britannica Guide to Numbers and Measurement 2638:2 beer hogsheads, 3 beer barrels or 108 gallons 1317:were understood as fractions or multiples of a 6203: 6201: 6199: 6148:. University of North Carolina. Archived from 5691: – 120 (as in six score, rather than 100) 5669: – 120 (as in six score, rather than 100) 3810:(6 or sometimes 5 seams or quarters), and the 158:Prior to the enactment of a law known as the " 7565: 6678: 5980:. Taunton, Somerset: Devon Design and Print. 5677:Imperial and US customary measurement systems 4655: 4640: 4622: 4593: 4241:(or "pound of sterlings") was that weight of 1466:4 dram (240 minim or drops), 3 teaspoons, or 615:of an inch, the notional base unit under the 174:, who were descended from tribes of northern 40:Imperial and US customary measurement systems 6591: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6488: 6301: 4467:15 oz troy = 16 oz tower = 7200 gr ≈ 466.6 g 2629:3 kilderkins, 54 gallons or 1.5 beer barrels 1948:Wine is traditionally measured based on the 135:(which was 3 Roman miles). From the time of 79:The two main sets of English units were the 6329: 6276: 6196: 4083: 2100:2 wine pipe, 3 puncheon or 252 wine gallons 785:. (A modern Indian surveyor's chain has 200 280:Selected excerpts from the bibliography of 7572: 7558: 6692: 6685: 6671: 6555: 6389: 6251: 4600: 4586: 3981:(barley) grains or about 48.6 milligrams. 2575:2 pins, 9 gallons (ale, beer or goods) or 1345: 839:From fingertips to elbow, 18 inches. 754:Width of the hand and outstretched thumb, 241:introduced just one new unit: the bushel. 91:, in use from 1588 to 1825, as defined by 6582: 6527: 6050: 6022: 6000: 5895:Weights and Measures of the United States 1496:Gill. This is not a traditional measure. 1301:Learn how and when to remove this message 768:inches before 12th century, 6 thereafter 307:1527 Hen VIII — Abolished the Tower pound 83:, used from 1495 to 1587, as affirmed by 60:), which evolved as a combination of the 6119:. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 5973: 5761: – Set of legal standards of volume 4658: 4195:7 lb (wool) or 8 lb (cheese) 3934: 532: 27:System of units formerly used in England 6312: 6175: 5892:Barbrow, L.E. and Judson, L. V. (1976) 1214:for agricultural and taxation purposes. 1195: 56:up to 1826 (when they were replaced by 14: 8144: 6634:English Customary Weights and Measures 6335: 6207: 5952: 5701:Obsolete Scottish units of measurement 4649: 2975: 1961:in 1707 after a 1688 survey found the 1957:The wine gallon was re-established by 328:. c. 4 — Added the tierce (41 gallons) 7553: 6666: 6595: 6551: 6549: 6433: 6224: 6106: 5946: 5907: 5858: 3857:of distilled water at 62 °F, 30 2945: 2905: 2865: 2816: 2776: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 6342:. London: Richard Phillips. p. 6100:participating institution membership 2054:2 wine barrels, 63 wine gallons or 1350:SI conversions given are approximate 1283:adding citations to reliable sources 1254: 1246:grouped for administrative purposes. 1060:SI conversions given are approximate 751:165 mm or 152 mm 541:SI conversions given are approximate 260:until the yard was redefined by the 7590:Comparison with US customary system 6143: 4525:. It was usually 28 pounds, or two 781:7.92 inches or one 100th of a 24: 7579: 6715:International System of Units (SI) 6647:Anglo-Saxon weights & measures 6546: 6479:R. D. Connor and A. D. C. Simpson. 6006:"Cap. V: For weights and measures" 5633:Ancient Roman Units of Measurement 4233:Established in the 8th century by 959:perch as an area and a volume unit 116:Ancient Roman units of measurement 25: 8178: 6627: 6315:"Tables of measures and weights." 4485:26 st = 364 lb ≈ 165 kg 4224: 4065:1 oz = 16 dr = 437.5 grains 3817: 6651:Internet Archive Wayback Machine 4461:15 oz tower = 6750 gr ≈ 437.4 g 4159:1 ton = 20 cwt, or 2240 lb 1259: 1030:Composition of Yards and Perches 1001:Composition of Yards and Perches 923:Composition of Yards and Perches 617:Composition of Yards and Perches 168:Compositio ulnarum et perticarum 160:Composition of Yards and Perches 8167:Units of measurement by country 6521: 6473: 6458: 6427: 6400: 6383: 6359: 6350: 6218: 6164: 6137: 6072: 6044: 6016: 5773: 5628:Approximate conversion of units 3920:= .06488 ml or approximately a 2542: 1270:needs additional citations for 8157:Customary units of measurement 8126:Foot–pound–second system (FPS) 6208:Kirkby, Rev. Mr. John (1735). 6185:. Physics and Astronomy Online 5994: 5967: 5931: 5901: 5886: 5852: 5826: 5801: 5685: – System of measurements 3987: 1979:United States customary gallon 13: 1: 6725:US customary units (USCS/USC) 6596:Zupko, Ronald Edward (1985). 6564:. London: Springer. pp. 6556:Cardarelli, François (2003). 6434:Zupko, Ronald Edward (1985). 6284:"English Beer and Ale Barrel" 6233:. London: Routledge. p. 5794: 4394: 4143:1 cwt = 112 lb, or 8 st 2073:2 tierce, 84 wine gallons or 978:. Named after the length of 521:Weights and Measures Act 1963 513:Weights and Measures Act 1878 479:Weights and Measures Act 1835 460:Weights and Measures Act 1824 266:Weights and Measures Act 1963 216:new yards, or 15 old feet to 139:(8th century) until 1526 the 74:United States customary units 36:United States customary units 6319:The London Adviser and Guide 5812:(11 ed.). McGraw Hill. 5673:, a unit of 100 or 120 items 4129:cwt, or 2 st, or 28 lb 3844: 2611:2 kilderkins, 36 gallons or 1973:, it differs from the later 1189:). Approximately 120 acres. 1005: 262:international yard and pound 110:Very little is known of the 18:English units of measurement 7: 8162:Economic history of England 8131:Twenty-foot equivalent unit 5620: 4652: 3967:. There also was a smaller 2646:2 beer pipes or 216 gallons 1538:pint. Pronounced as "Jill" 1230:'s retinue in times of war. 342:oz in a binary progression. 275: 10: 8183: 5859:Hosch, William L. (2011). 4608: 4473:12 lb L ≈ 5.6 kg 4458:Merchants/Mercantile pound 4398: 4256: 3991: 2652:English brewery cask units 2549:English brewery cask units 2546: 1941: 1349: 1059: 540: 239:Norman conquest of England 105: 29: 8121:English Engineering units 8091: 8005: 7984: 7918: 7902: 7837: 7786: 7745: 7738: 7692: 7596: 7587: 7521: 7495: 7439: 7379: 7333: 7252: 7141: 6944: 6910: 6903: 6872: 6841: 6834: 6787: 6778:English Engineering Units 6745: 6707: 6700: 6466:Tudor Royal Proclamations 6369:Oxford English Dictionary 6211:Arithmetical Institutions 6087:Oxford English Dictionary 5939:"The Text of Magna Carta" 5840:. Encyclopædia Britannica 5834:"British Imperial System" 5743: – Quantity standard 5650:English Engineering Units 5511: 5508: 5479: 5355: 5283: 5183: 5091: 4988: 4893: 4764: 4666: 4646: 4643: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4580: 4452: 4374:dwt t = 450 gr t ≈ 29.2 g 4297:12 oz t = 5760 gr ≈ 373 g 3930: 3806:Other units included the 2951: 2908: 2868: 2779: 2756: 2739: 2725: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2684: 2593:2 firkins, 18 gallons or 2535: 2502: 2449: 2416: 2375: 2301: 2254: 2222: 2193: 2167: 2156: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 1528:gallon, in some dialects 1250: 856:bar held by the Crown or 528: 8006:Other units and measures 6113:H. Arthur Klein (1974). 5953:Knight, Charles (1840). 5766: 4479:8 lb ≈ 3.63 kg 4309: 4288:20 dwt = 480 gr ≈ 31.1 g 3814:(10 seams or quarters). 147:(and later known as the 100:Weights and Measures Act 6817:Quantum chromodynamical 6321:. London. p. 188. 6092:Oxford University Press 5974:Ricketts, Carl (1996). 5838:Encyclopædia Britannica 5732:Spanish customary units 4464:London/Mercantile pound 4252: 4245:sufficient to make 240 4104:1 st = 14 lb (see 2106:English wine cask units 1944:English wine cask units 1937: 1346:General liquid measures 1055: 582:of a barleycorn, (thus 559:Traditional definition 7997:Pounds per square inch 6930:centimetre–gram–second 6694:Systems of measurement 6516:sterling, n.1 and adj. 6313:Trusler, John (1786). 5662:History of measurement 4360:20 dwt T = 640 gr T = 4084: 3940: 1977:, but is equal to the 1354:Table of equivalences 1064:Table of equivalences 545:Table of equivalences 538: 254:Imperial Standard Yard 167: 7609:Thousandth of an inch 7452:Biblical and Talmudic 6918:metre–kilogram–second 6336:Bailey, John (1810). 5941:. Fordham University. 5717: – Unit of mass 4448:5760 gr = 1 lb t 3938: 2008:31.5 wine gallons or 536: 243:William the Conqueror 8013:British thermal unit 6655:Alexander Justice, " 5909:Zupko, Ronald Edward 5741:Weights and measures 4401:Apothecaries' system 2194:puncheons, tertians 1279:improve this article 1196:Administrative units 143:, also known as the 127:of 5,000 feet (or 8 112:units of measurement 50:units of measurement 6645:Jacques J. Proot's 6393:Chemical arithmetic 6390:W. Dittmar (1890). 6225:Unwin, Tim (1991). 6090:(Online ed.). 5783:, density, and the 4577: 4331:gr t ≈ 45.6 mg 4000: 2976:Grain and dry goods 2654: 2108: 1990:18 wine gallons or 1355: 1065: 546: 137:Offa King of Mercia 89:Exchequer Standards 8099:Avoirdupois system 6924:metre–tonne–second 6720:UK imperial system 6639:2008-07-24 at the 5759:Winchester measure 4575: 4412:= 64.79891 mg 4270:= 64.79891 mg 4108:for other values) 4081:Ancient Roman unit 3998: 3941: 2982:Winchester measure 2650: 2127:puncheon, tertian 2104: 1422:(fl oz). See also 1353: 1112:One quarter of an 1063: 826:Anglo-Saxon foot. 544: 539: 357:1 Will. & Mar. 8139: 8138: 7898: 7897: 7547: 7546: 7435: 7434: 6899: 6898: 6890:Foot–pound–second 6830: 6829: 6807:Heaviside–Lorentz 6659:" (London, 1707). 6609:978-0-87169-168-2 6575:978-1-4471-1122-1 6539:978-0-470-65632-7 6451:978-0-87169-168-2 6229:Wine and the Vine 6098:(Subscription or 5924:978-0-299-07340-4 5872:978-1-61530-108-9 5819:978-0-07-142867-5 5618: 5617: 4222: 4221: 3804: 3803: 2998:bushels in weight 2973: 2972: 2540: 2539: 2026:42 wine gallons, 1969:. Defined as 231 1935: 1934: 1626: 1625: 1313:Many measures of 1311: 1310: 1303: 1193: 1192: 1097:allotment gardens 1053: 1052: 955:Allotment gardens 550:English unit 509:41 & 42 Vict. 498:29 & 30 Vict. 491:16 & 17 Vict. 475:5 & 6 Will. 4 382:8 & 9 Will. 3 295:2 Hen. 5. Stat. 2 93:Queen Elizabeth I 16:(Redirected from 8174: 7743: 7742: 7574: 7567: 7560: 7551: 7550: 7014:Mesures usuelles 6908: 6907: 6839: 6838: 6705: 6704: 6687: 6680: 6673: 6664: 6663: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6593: 6580: 6579: 6563: 6553: 6544: 6543: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6511: 6492: 6486: 6477: 6471: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6420:438 gn/imp fl oz 6418: 6415: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6363: 6357: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6310: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6295: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6232: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6205: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6179: 6173: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6095: 6083: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6052:Pickering, Danby 6048: 6042: 6041: 6024:Pickering, Danby 6020: 6014: 6013: 6002:Pickering, Danby 5998: 5992: 5991: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5950: 5944: 5942: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5905: 5899: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5805: 5788: 5777: 5755: 5746: 5737: 5726: 5706: 5672: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5490: 5477: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5454: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5364: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5194: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5142: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5022: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4998: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4940: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4917: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4827: 4819: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4787: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4774: 4759: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4736: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4713: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4602: 4595: 4588: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4470:Mercantile stone 4439:8 dr ap = 480 gr 4373: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4182:cwt = 7 lb 4181: 4180: 4176: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4089: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4001: 3997: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3881: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3853:The volume of 1 3759: 3758: 3754: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3024: 3023: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2685:Year designated 2655: 2649: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2109: 2103: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2017: 2016: 2012: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1631: 1630: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1388:Also known as a 1382: 1356: 1352: 1306: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1286: 1263: 1255: 1066: 1062: 1010: 980:surveyor's chain 952: 951: 947: 944: 938: 937: 933: 930: 925:from 15 feet to 886: 885: 881: 878: 825: 824: 820: 788: 767: 766: 762: 759: 714: 713: 709: 704: 703: 699: 696: 664: 663: 659: 641: 640: 636: 614: 613: 609: 591: 590: 586: 581: 580: 576: 547: 543: 436: 435: 431: 428: 397: 396: 392: 389: 375: 374: 370: 367: 341: 340: 336: 229: 228: 224: 221: 215: 214: 210: 207: 201: 200: 196: 191: 190: 186: 81:Winchester Units 21: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8172: 8171: 8142: 8141: 8140: 8135: 8092:Related systems 8087: 8053:Horsepower-hour 8001: 7980: 7914: 7894: 7833: 7782: 7734: 7688: 7592: 7583: 7578: 7548: 7543: 7517: 7491: 7431: 7375: 7329: 7248: 7137: 6940: 6895: 6868: 6826: 6783: 6741: 6696: 6691: 6641:Wayback Machine 6630: 6625: 6624: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6594: 6583: 6576: 6554: 6547: 6540: 6526: 6522: 6509: 6507: 6506:on 25 June 2015 6494: 6493: 6489: 6478: 6474: 6463: 6459: 6452: 6432: 6428: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6405: 6401: 6388: 6384: 6365: 6364: 6360: 6355: 6351: 6334: 6330: 6311: 6302: 6293: 6291: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6268: 6266: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6245: 6223: 6219: 6206: 6197: 6188: 6186: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6169: 6165: 6155: 6153: 6152:on 26 July 2014 6144:Rowlett, Russ. 6142: 6138: 6131: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6077: 6073: 6049: 6045: 6021: 6017: 5999: 5995: 5988: 5972: 5968: 5951: 5947: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5925: 5906: 5902: 5891: 5887: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5857: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5820: 5806: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5791: 5785:surface tension 5778: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5753: 5744: 5735: 5724: 5704: 5670: 5623: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5475: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5452: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5362: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5192: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5020: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4938: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4915: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4817: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4791: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4757: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4734: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4688: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4606: 4576:English pounds 4567: 4563: 4562: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4476:Butcher's stone 4455: 4403: 4397: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4312: 4261: 4255: 4243:sterling silver 4227: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4208:1 tod = 2 st = 4178: 4174: 4173: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4029: 4025: 4024: 3996: 3990: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3933: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3847: 3820: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3480: 3476: 3475: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3072: 3071: 2978: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2557:4.5 gallons or 2551: 2545: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2014: 2010: 2009: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1975:imperial gallon 1946: 1940: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1380: 1365: 1363: 1351: 1348: 1335:imperial gallon 1307: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1276: 1264: 1253: 1222:five hides. A 1198: 1061: 1058: 949: 945: 942: 940: 935: 931: 928: 926: 883: 879: 876: 874: 822: 818: 817: 786: 764: 760: 757: 755: 711: 707: 706: 701: 697: 694: 692: 661: 657: 656: 638: 634: 633: 611: 607: 606: 588: 584: 583: 578: 574: 573: 542: 531: 433: 429: 426: 424: 394: 390: 387: 385: 372: 368: 365: 363: 338: 334: 333: 278: 226: 222: 219: 217: 212: 208: 205: 203: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 145:moneyers' pound 108: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8180: 8170: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8152:Imperial units 8137: 8136: 8134: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8117: 8116: 8111: 8101: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8085: 8083:Spinning count 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8009: 8007: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7988: 7986: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7922: 7920: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7912: 7910:Miles per hour 7906: 7904: 7900: 7899: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7841: 7839: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7749: 7747: 7740: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7696: 7694: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7659:Gunter's chain 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7600: 7598: 7594: 7593: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7581:Imperial units 7577: 7576: 7569: 7562: 7554: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7529:Absolute scale 7525: 7523: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7499: 7497: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7443: 7441: 7437: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7383: 7381: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7023: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7011: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6927: 6921: 6914: 6912: 6905: 6901: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6893: 6887: 6882: 6876: 6874: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6845: 6843: 6836: 6832: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6793: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6781: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6737: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6711: 6709: 6702: 6698: 6697: 6690: 6689: 6682: 6675: 6667: 6661: 6660: 6653: 6643: 6629: 6628:External links 6626: 6623: 6622: 6608: 6581: 6574: 6545: 6538: 6520: 6496:"Entry 189985" 6487: 6472: 6457: 6450: 6426: 6411: 6399: 6382: 6358: 6349: 6328: 6300: 6275: 6250: 6243: 6217: 6195: 6174: 6163: 6136: 6129: 6105: 6071: 6054:, ed. (1765). 6043: 6026:, ed. (1765). 6015: 6004:, ed. (1765). 5993: 5986: 5966: 5945: 5930: 5923: 5900: 5885: 5871: 5851: 5825: 5818: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787:of the liquid. 5771: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5756: 5747: 5738: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5712: 5707: 5698: 5692: 5686: 5683:Imperial units 5680: 5674: 5664: 5659: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5636: 5630: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5472: 5455: 5449: 5432: 5429: 5412: 5409: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5369: 5366: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5331: 5328: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5262: 5259: 5242: 5239: 5222: 5218: 5217: 5199: 5196: 5190: 5187: 5182: 5179: 5159: 5156: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5113: 5110: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5070: 5067: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5027: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5012: 4992: 4987: 4984: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4941: 4935: 4918: 4912: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4849: 4846: 4823: 4820: 4814: 4794: 4788: 4768: 4763: 4760: 4754: 4737: 4731: 4714: 4708: 4691: 4685: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4582: 4573: 4572: 4503: 4500: 4499:of 180 grains. 4493: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4440: 4437: 4431: 4430:3 s ap = 60 gr 4428: 4422: 4419: 4413: 4410: 4399:Main article: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4390:8 oz T ≈ 233 g 4388: 4383: 4380: 4375: 4358: 4355: 4338: 4332: 4319: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4298: 4295: 4289: 4286: 4280: 4279:24 gr ≈ 1.56 g 4277: 4271: 4268: 4257:Main article: 4254: 4251: 4247:silver pennies 4239:pound sterling 4235:Offa of Mercia 4226: 4225:Troy and Tower 4223: 4220: 4219: 4206: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4170: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4131: 4130: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4102: 4099: 4092: 4091: 4077: 4074: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4053: 4052: 4045: 4042: 4035: 4034: 4022: 4021:≈64.80 mg 4019: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4005: 3992:Main article: 3989: 3986: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3918:imperial minim 3899: 3863: 3862: 3851: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3818:Specific goods 3816: 3802: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3703: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3649: 3638: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3587: 3576: 3565: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3517: 3506: 3495: 3484: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3439: 3428: 3417: 3406: 3395: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3353: 3342: 3331: 3320: 3309: 3298: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3259: 3248: 3237: 3226: 3215: 3204: 3193: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3157: 3146: 3135: 3124: 3113: 3102: 3091: 3080: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2622: 2609: 2604: 2591: 2586: 2573: 2568: 2555: 2547:Main article: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2477: 2474: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2353: 2338: 2323: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2279: 2276: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2093: 2090: 2084: 2071: 2065: 2052: 2047: 2024: 2019: 2006: 2001: 1988: 1942:Main article: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1858: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1816: 1805: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1766: 1755: 1744: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1708: 1697: 1686: 1675: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1597: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1507: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1409:or 'drops' or 1403: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1360: 1347: 1344: 1309: 1308: 1267: 1265: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1240: 1231: 1220: 1215: 1206:four to eight 1204: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1110: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1012: 997: 994: 988: 987: 984:Gunter's chain 972: 969: 963: 962: 913:Also called a 911: 908: 902: 901: 898: 895: 889: 888: 871: 868: 862: 861: 850: 847: 841: 840: 837: 834: 828: 827: 813: 810: 804: 803: 800: 797: 791: 790: 779: 776: 770: 769: 752: 749: 743: 742: 741:4 inches 739: 736: 730: 729: 728:3 inches 726: 723: 717: 716: 689: 686: 680: 679: 676: 673: 667: 666: 653: 650: 644: 643: 630: 627: 621: 620: 603: 600: 594: 593: 570: 567: 561: 560: 557: 556: (metric) 551: 530: 527: 526: 525: 517: 505: 494: 487: 471: 464: 452: 445: 438: 417: 410: 399: 378: 360: 353: 346: 343: 329: 322: 315: 308: 305: 298: 291: 288: 277: 274: 270:British Empire 258:United Kingdom 107: 104: 85:King Henry VII 58:Imperial units 32:Imperial units 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8179: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8106: 8105: 8104:English units 8102: 8100: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8090: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8063:Pound (force) 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8004: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7966:Hundredweight 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7901: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7860:Fluid Scruple 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7836: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7785: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7744: 7741: 7737: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7691: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7679:Nautical mile 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7586: 7582: 7575: 7570: 7568: 7563: 7561: 7556: 7555: 7552: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7520: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496:List articles 7494: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380:South America 7378: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7334:North America 7332: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7315:South African 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7140: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7063:Luxembourgian 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6943: 6937: 6936:gravitational 6934: 6931: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6902: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6871: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6786: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6753:Apothecaries' 6751: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6706: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6688: 6683: 6681: 6676: 6674: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6658: 6654: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6611: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6577: 6571: 6567: 6562: 6561: 6552: 6550: 6541: 6535: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6491: 6485: 6482: 6476: 6470: 6467: 6461: 6453: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6438: 6430: 6403: 6395: 6394: 6386: 6379: 6377: 6376:Richard Boyle 6371: 6370: 6362: 6353: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6332: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6264: 6260: 6259:"wine barrel" 6254: 6246: 6244:0-415-14416-7 6240: 6236: 6231: 6230: 6221: 6213: 6212: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6184: 6183:"Drop – size" 6178: 6172: 6167: 6151: 6147: 6140: 6132: 6130:0-671-21565-5 6126: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6109: 6101: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6082: 6075: 6068: 6067: 6066:Haver-de-pois 6061: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6040: 6039: 6038:Haver-de-pois 6033: 6029: 6025: 6019: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5989: 5987:0-9528533-0-2 5983: 5979: 5978: 5970: 5963: 5958: 5957: 5949: 5940: 5934: 5926: 5920: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5904: 5897: 5896: 5889: 5874: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5855: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5821: 5815: 5811: 5804: 5800: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5772: 5760: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5742: 5739: 5733: 5730: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5644:Domesday Book 5642: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5505: 5485: 5482: 5473: 5456: 5450: 5433: 5430: 5413: 5410: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5370: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5352: 5332: 5329: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5286: 5280: 5263: 5260: 5243: 5240: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5200: 5197: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5180: 5160: 5157: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5114: 5111: 5094: 5088: 5071: 5068: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5028: 5025: 5019: 5016: 5013: 4993: 4991: 4985: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4942: 4936: 4919: 4913: 4896: 4890: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4850: 4847: 4824: 4821: 4815: 4795: 4789: 4769: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4738: 4732: 4715: 4709: 4692: 4686: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4637: 4621: 4603: 4598: 4596: 4591: 4589: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4560: 4546: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4359: 4356: 4354:gr t ≈ 1.46 g 4339: 4336: 4333: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4171: 4169:3.175 kg 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4135:Hundredweight 4133: 4132: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4078: 4076:≈453.6 g 4075: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4062:≈28.35 g 4061: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4044:≈1.772 g 4043: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4010:Relationship 4009: 4007:SI ('Metric') 4006: 4003: 4002: 3995: 3985: 3982: 3971:, said to be 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3937: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3912:), and thus: 3888: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3704: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3650: 3639: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3588: 3577: 3566: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3518: 3507: 3496: 3485: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3440: 3429: 3418: 3407: 3396: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3354: 3343: 3332: 3321: 3310: 3299: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3260: 3249: 3238: 3227: 3216: 3205: 3194: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3158: 3147: 3136: 3125: 3114: 3103: 3092: 3081: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2822:= 4.621 L 2821: 2820: 2817:beer gallons 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2785:= 4.621 L 2784: 2783: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2697: 2688: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2625:Beer hogshead 2623: 2621:beer hogshead 2610: 2608: 2605: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2478: 2475: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2369: 2354: 2339: 2324: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2298: 2295: 2280: 2277: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2219: 2216: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2190: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2168:pipes, butts 2164: 2161: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2138: 2110: 2107: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2053: 2051: 2050:Wine hogshead 2048: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018:wine hogshead 2007: 2005: 2002: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1859: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1817: 1806: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1767: 1756: 1745: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1709: 1698: 1687: 1676: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1305: 1302: 1294: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1268:This section 1266: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1078:Relationship 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011:or 'stade'.) 1009: 1008: 1002: 998: 995: 993: 990: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 960: 956: 924: 920: 916: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 859: 855: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 838: 836:457.2 mm 835: 833: 830: 829: 814: 812:304.8 mm 811: 809: 806: 805: 801: 799:228.6 mm 798: 796: 793: 792: 784: 780: 778:201.2 mm 777: 775: 772: 771: 753: 750: 748: 745: 744: 740: 738:101.6 mm 737: 735: 732: 731: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 690: 688:57.15 mm 687: 685: 682: 681: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 654: 652:22.23 mm 651: 649: 646: 645: 631: 629:19.05 mm 628: 626: 623: 622: 618: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 592:of an inch). 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 558: 555: 552: 549: 548: 535: 522: 519:1963 c. 31 — 518: 514: 510: 506: 503: 499: 495: 492: 488: 485: 480: 476: 472: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 450: 446: 443: 439: 422: 418: 415: 411: 408: 404: 400: 383: 379: 361: 358: 354: 351: 347: 344: 330: 327: 323: 320: 316: 313: 309: 306: 303: 299: 296: 292: 289: 286: 285: 284: 283: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 121: 118:. During the 117: 113: 103: 101: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 77: 75: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 46:English units 41: 37: 33: 19: 8103: 8043:Foot-poundal 7961:Long hundred 7941:Pound (mass) 7865:Fluid Drachm 7824:Trade gallon 7477:Mesopotamian 7371:Puerto Rican 6976: 6768:Astronomical 6613:. Retrieved 6598: 6559: 6529: 6523: 6515: 6508:. Retrieved 6504:the original 6499: 6490: 6480: 6475: 6465: 6460: 6436: 6429: 6402: 6391: 6385: 6373: 6367: 6366:"cord, n ". 6361: 6352: 6338: 6331: 6318: 6292:. Retrieved 6290:. 2002-01-23 6287: 6278: 6267:. Retrieved 6265:. 2009-02-02 6262: 6253: 6228: 6220: 6210: 6187:. Retrieved 6177: 6166: 6154:. Retrieved 6150:the original 6139: 6115: 6108: 6085: 6074: 6065: 6063: 6059: 6046: 6037: 6035: 6031: 6018: 6009: 5996: 5976: 5969: 5960: 5955: 5948: 5933: 5913: 5903: 5894: 5888: 5878:12 September 5876:. Retrieved 5861: 5854: 5844:12 September 5842:. Retrieved 5837: 5828: 5809: 5803: 5775: 5689:Long hundred 5184: 4989: 4829:⁠9,955 4765: 4664:Avoirdupois 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4232: 4228: 4205:12.7 kg 4187: 4140:50.8 kg 4116:12.7 kg 4113:Quarter (qr) 4106:Stone (unit) 4101:6.35 kg 4041:/drachm (dr) 4004:English unit 3999:Equivalents 3983: 3968: 3942: 3921: 3864: 3811: 3807: 3805: 3535:1 kenning = 3019: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2994: 2989: 2979: 2957:= 4.546 L 2914:= 4.621 L 2906:ale gallons 2874:= 4.621 L 2866:ale gallons 2828:= 83.18 L 2825:= 41.59 L 2791:= 73.94 L 2788:= 36.97 L 2777:ale gallons 2543:Ale and beer 2036:puncheon or 1971:cubic inches 1956: 1949: 1947: 1627: 1599:2 quarts or 1440: 1439:80 minim or 1312: 1297: 1288: 1277:Please help 1272:verification 1269: 1243: 1224:knight's fee 1223: 1218:Knight's fee 1207: 1186: 1182: 1165: 1069:English unit 1042:4.83 km 1029: 1021:1.61 km 1000: 975: 974:Four linear 957:. (See also 922: 725:76.2 mm 684:Nail (cloth) 675:25.4 mm 616: 602:8.47 mm 569:2.12 mm 463:constructed. 407:Act of Union 406: 281: 279: 253: 251: 236: 231: 179: 172:Anglo-Saxons 157: 152: 144: 140: 109: 97: 78: 70: 45: 44: 8033:Foot-candle 7804:Fluid ounce 7730:Square mile 7710:Square yard 7705:Square foot 7700:Square inch 7341:Costa Rican 7305:Seychellois 7214:Singaporean 7009:Traditional 6864:Metrication 6802:Geometrised 6758:Avoirdupois 6510:28 February 6081:"poppyseed" 5750:Welsh units 5695:Metrication 5261:= 1.171875 4378:Tower pound 4357:Tower ounce 4335:Pennyweight 4274:Pennyweight 4259:Troy weight 4033:of a pound 3994:Avoirdupois 3988:Avoirdupois 3969:wheat grain 3945:Avoirdupois 3850:Fluid-grain 3828:24.75 3667:1 strike = 3605:1 bushel = 3371:1 gallon = 3277:1 pottle = 2963:= 81.83 L 2960:= 40.91 L 2920:= 83.18 L 2917:= 41.59 L 2880:= 78.56 L 2877:= 39.28 L 2834:= 249.5 L 2831:= 166.4 L 2797:= 221.8 L 2794:= 147.9 L 2740:kilderkins 2607:Beer barrel 2603:beer barrel 2585:beer barrel 2567:beer barrel 2130:pipe, butt 2004:Wine barrel 1951:wine gallon 1910:1 gallon = 1876:1 pottle = 1576:2 pints or 1420:fluid ounce 1339:fluid ounce 1327:U.S. gallon 1323:wine gallon 1291:August 2017 789:mm links.) 691:3 digits = 247:Magna Carta 149:Tower pound 141:Saxon pound 120:Anglo-Saxon 62:Anglo-Saxon 8146:Categories 8109:Winchester 8068:Pound-foot 8048:Horsepower 8038:Foot-pound 8023:Fahrenheit 7799:Tablespoon 7773:Cubic mile 7768:Cubic yard 7758:Cubic foot 7753:Cubic inch 7614:Barleycorn 7427:Venezuelan 7412:Paraguayan 7366:Nicaraguan 7244:Vietnamese 7219:Sri Lankan 7204:Philippine 7164:Indonesian 7088:Portuguese 6982:Winchester 6885:Comparison 6835:Background 6773:Electrical 6500:OED Online 6414:/imp fl oz 6294:2018-03-27 6269:2018-03-27 6189:2010-03-29 6156:17 January 6102:required.) 6056:"Cap. III" 5795:References 5353:= 14.0625 4395:Apothecary 4340:32 gr T = 3953:Apothecary 3830:cubic feet 3721:1 coomb = 3175:1 quart = 2969:= 245.5 L 2966:= 163.7 L 2926:= 249.5 L 2923:= 166.4 L 2886:= 235.7 L 2883:= 157.1 L 2701:hogsheads 2223:hogsheads 2070:or tertian 1959:Queen Anne 1834:1 quart = 1459:Tablespoon 1331:ale gallon 1329:), and an 1084:Square rod 1075:("metric") 598:Barleycorn 477:. c. 63 — 458:. c. 74 — 232:Compositio 180:Compositio 125:Roman mile 87:, and the 8114:Exchequer 7971:Ship load 7422:Uruguayan 7407:Colombian 7397:Brazilian 7387:Argentine 7325:Tanzanian 7295:Mauritian 7265:Ethiopian 7229:Taiwanese 7199:Pakistani 7179:Mongolian 7154:Cambodian 7073:Norwegian 7043:Icelandic 7038:Hungarian 7031:Byzantine 6987:Exchequer 6735:Hong Kong 6410:480 minim 5781:viscosity 5656:Feudalism 5569:≈ 1.0717 5564:≈ 1.1431 5559:≈ 1.4289 5554:≈ 1.3396 5549:≈ 1.1023 5487:⁠16 5483:≈ 0.9331 5334:⁠14 5311:⁠15 5307:≈ 0.8748 5304:= 0.9375 5241:≈ 0.9643 5221:Merchant 5162:⁠11 5139:⁠12 5135:≈ 0.6998 5089:= 0.9375 5069:≈ 0.7714 4995:⁠12 4967:⁠13 4963:≈ 0.7465 4891:≈ 0.8229 4797:⁠15 4771:⁠14 4762:≈ 0.9072 4571:of a wey. 4172:1 nail = 3907:imp fl oz 3887:imp fl oz 3861:pressure. 3845:Chemistry 3767:1 seam = 3457:1 peck = 3065:1 pint = 2669:kilderkin 2633:Beer pipe 2589:Kilderkin 2503:gallons ( 2417:gallons ( 2376:rundlets 2124:hogshead 2087:Wine pipe 2046:wine pipe 2000:wine pipe 1967:Guildhall 1963:Exchequer 1784:1 pint = 1726:1 gill = 1660:1 jack = 1518:pint, or 1238:wapentake 1212:household 1166:yard land 996:201.168 m 858:Exchequer 854:prototype 747:Shaftment 705:inches = 449:43 Geo. 3 350:12 Cha. 2 326:28 Hen. 8 319:24 Hen. 8 312:23 Hen. 8 302:12 Hen. 7 153:one pound 48:were the 7985:Pressure 7890:Hogshead 7845:Chaldron 7794:Teaspoon 7508:Obsolete 7503:Humorous 7457:Egyptian 7417:Peruvian 7392:Bolivian 7356:Honduran 7320:Tunisian 7300:Moroccan 7290:Malagasy 7275:Eritrean 7270:Egyptian 7260:Algerian 7189:Nepalese 7169:Japanese 7103:Scottish 7093:Romanian 6994:Estonian 6904:Historic 6880:Overview 6849:Overview 6746:Specific 6637:Archived 6323:Archived 5911:(1977). 5621:See also 5587:≈ 17.15 5582:≈ 16.08 5577:≈ 17.64 5506:≈ 16.46 5411:≈ 1.029 5330:≈ 15.43 5181:= 11.25 5158:≈ 12.34 4986:≈ 13.17 4687:= 1.2152 4632:Merchant 3916:= 1.096 3893:or 1.001 3015:quartern 3011:beatment 2949:gallons 2947:imperial 2757:firkins 2726:barrels 2679:hogshead 2642:Beer tun 2505:imperial 2302:barrels 2255:tierces 2115:rundlet 2096:Wine tun 2083:wine tun 2068:Puncheon 2064:wine tun 1622:8 pints 1432:Teaspoon 1315:capacity 1174:Carucate 1149:carucate 1132:Scotland 971:20.116 m 939:feet or 511:c. 49 — 500:c. 82 — 468:6 Geo. 4 456:5 Geo. 4 442:5 Geo. 1 405:c. 11 — 276:Timeline 52:used in 8073:Poundal 8058:Kenning 8028:Rankine 7951:Quarter 7787:Cooking 7746:Derived 7664:Furlong 7539:Modulor 7513:Unusual 7482:Persian 7440:Ancient 7402:Chilean 7361:Mexican 7351:Haitian 7280:Guinean 7184:Myanmar 7123:Swedish 7118:Spanish 7108:Serbian 7098:Russian 7078:Ottoman 7068:Maltese 7058:Latvian 7053:Italian 6999:Finnish 6977:English 6957:Cypriot 6952:Cornish 6859:History 6854:Outline 6789:Natural 6730:Chinese 6708:General 6701:Current 6615:3 March 6423:⁠ 6407:⁠ 5721:poundal 5667:Hundred 5613:⁠ 5601:⁠ 5593:10,974 5544:Metric 5538:⁠ 5526:⁠ 5518:10,240 5502:⁠ 5470:⁠ 5458:⁠ 5447:⁠ 5435:⁠ 5431:= 1.25 5427:⁠ 5415:⁠ 5407:⁠ 5395:⁠ 5391:London 5385:⁠ 5373:⁠ 5349:⁠ 5326:⁠ 5300:⁠ 5288:⁠ 5281:= 1.25 5277:⁠ 5265:⁠ 5257:⁠ 5245:⁠ 5237:⁠ 5225:⁠ 5215:⁠ 5203:⁠ 5177:⁠ 5154:⁠ 5132:= 0.75 5128:⁠ 5116:⁠ 5108:⁠ 5096:⁠ 5085:⁠ 5073:⁠ 5065:⁠ 5053:⁠ 5043:⁠ 5031:⁠ 5014:= 12.8 5010:⁠ 4982:⁠ 4956:⁠ 4944:⁠ 4933:⁠ 4921:⁠ 4910:⁠ 4898:⁠ 4887:⁠ 4875:⁠ 4865:⁠ 4853:⁠ 4844:⁠ 4812:⁠ 4790:= 14.58 4786:⁠ 4752:⁠ 4740:⁠ 4729:⁠ 4717:⁠ 4706:⁠ 4694:⁠ 4683:⁠ 4671:⁠ 4638:Metric 4618:Metric 4615:Grains 4612:Ounces 4609:Pounds 4566:⁄ 4559:sarpler 4552:⁄ 4538:⁄ 4445:(lb ap) 4436:(oz ap) 4427:(dr ap) 4416:Scruple 4369:⁄ 4349:⁄ 4326:⁄ 4213:⁄ 4177:⁄ 4124:⁄ 4119:1 qr = 4049:drachma 4028:⁄ 3976:⁄ 3910:⁠ 3895:⁠ 3891:⁠ 3877:⁠ 3870:⁄ 3755:⁄ 3709:⁄ 3698:⁄ 3655:⁄ 3644:⁄ 3633:⁄ 3593:⁄ 3582:⁄ 3571:⁄ 3560:⁄ 3523:⁄ 3512:⁄ 3501:⁄ 3490:⁄ 3479:⁄ 3445:⁄ 3434:⁄ 3423:⁄ 3412:⁄ 3401:⁄ 3390:⁄ 3359:⁄ 3348:⁄ 3337:⁄ 3326:⁄ 3315:⁄ 3304:⁄ 3293:⁄ 3265:⁄ 3254:⁄ 3243:⁄ 3232:⁄ 3221:⁄ 3210:⁄ 3199:⁄ 3188:⁄ 3163:⁄ 3152:⁄ 3141:⁄ 3130:⁄ 3119:⁄ 3108:⁄ 3097:⁄ 3086:⁄ 3075:⁄ 3060:2 gal. 3045:kenning 2850:⁄ 2780:(1454) 2719:⁄ 2635:or butt 2616:⁄ 2598:⁄ 2580:⁄ 2562:⁄ 2536:litres 2487:⁄ 2469:⁄ 2450:litres 2447:953.92 2444:476.96 2441:317.97 2438:238.48 2435:158.99 2432:119.24 2395:⁄ 2363:⁄ 2348:⁄ 2333:⁄ 2318:⁄ 2289:⁄ 2271:⁄ 2239:⁄ 2210:⁄ 2184:⁄ 2121:tierce 2118:barrel 2112:gallon 2089:or butt 2078:⁄ 2059:⁄ 2041:⁄ 2031:⁄ 2013:⁄ 1995:⁄ 1986:Rundlet 1898:⁄ 1864:⁄ 1853:⁄ 1822:⁄ 1811:⁄ 1800:⁄ 1772:⁄ 1761:⁄ 1750:⁄ 1739:⁄ 1714:⁄ 1703:⁄ 1692:⁄ 1681:⁄ 1670:⁄ 1655:2 gal. 1652:gallon 1619:4.544 L 1609:gallon 1604:⁄ 1596:2.272 L 1586:gallon 1581:⁄ 1560:gallon 1555:⁄ 1533:⁄ 1523:⁄ 1513:⁄ 1491:⁄ 1471:⁄ 1448:⁄ 1414:⁄ 1402:3.55 mL 1234:Hundred 1208:bovates 1157:Virgate 1126:4,047 m 1109:1,012 m 1007:stadion 992:Furlong 948:⁄ 934:⁄ 897:1.829 m 882:⁄ 870:1.143 m 849:0.914 m 821:⁄ 763:⁄ 710:⁄ 700:⁄ 660:⁄ 637:⁄ 610:⁄ 587:⁄ 577:⁄ 432:⁄ 421:12 Ann. 393:⁄ 371:⁄ 337:⁄ 225:⁄ 211:⁄ 197:⁄ 187:⁄ 176:Germany 106:History 54:England 8018:Degree 7931:Drachm 7880:Barrel 7875:Bushel 7829:Gallon 7763:Hoppus 7739:Volume 7684:League 7644:Fathom 7597:Length 7534:N-body 7472:Indian 7447:Arabic 7310:Somali 7285:Libyan 7253:Africa 7224:Syrian 7174:Korean 7159:Indian 7149:Afghan 7113:Slovak 7083:Polish 7021:German 7004:French 6967:Danish 6945:Europe 6911:Metric 6842:Metric 6822:Stoney 6812:Planck 6797:Atomic 6649:page. 6606: 6572: 6536: 6448: 6378:, 1616 6241: 6127: 5984: 5921: 5869: 5816: 5596:= 500 5365:9,600 5198:≈ 350 5195:7,680 5112:= 0.8 5049:Tower 5023:8,192 4960:= 0.8 4937:= 0.85 4822:7,000 4756:= 0.97 4653:Tower 4647:Tower 4635:London 4521:, and 4453:Others 4418:(s ap) 4305:8 oz t 4294:(lb t) 4285:(oz t) 4153:1.016 3965:barley 3931:Weight 3875:(438.0 3051:strike 3048:bushel 3039:gallon 3036:pottle 3027: 3003:pottle 2986:bushel 2674:barrel 2664:firkin 2659:gallon 2571:Firkin 2533:954.7 2530:477.3 2527:318.2 2524:238.7 2521:159.1 2518:119.3 2515:68.19 2512:4.546 2429:68.14 2426:3.785 2022:Tierce 1649:pottle 1634: 1615:Gallon 1592:Pottle 1570:1.136 1548:568 mL 1506:142 mL 1476:fl oz 1453:fl oz 1424:drachm 1407:minims 1381: 1369:Notes 1366:equiv. 1362:Approx 1319:gallon 1251:Volume 1228:knight 1183:plough 1140:Bovate 1088:25.29 1038:League 893:Fathom 787: 648:Finger 529:Length 524:1969). 516:pound. 414:6 Ann. 403:6 Ann. 178:. The 133:league 129:stades 7946:Stone 7936:Ounce 7926:Grain 7903:Speed 7885:Stuck 7850:Minim 7838:Other 7819:Quart 7778:Tmcft 7715:Perch 7669:Cable 7654:Chain 7522:Other 7487:Roman 7467:Hindu 7462:Greek 7346:Cuban 7234:Tatar 7194:Omani 7133:Welsh 7128:Swiss 7048:Irish 7026:Greek 6972:Dutch 6962:Czech 6932:(CGS) 6926:(MTS) 6920:(MKS) 6892:(FPS) 6873:UK/US 6374:from 6288:Sizes 6263:Sizes 6096: 5767:Notes 5590:7,716 5521:≈ 467 5515:7,200 5474:= 1.0 5368:≈ 437 5359:6,750 5189:5,400 5026:≈ 373 5017:5,760 4914:= 1.0 4871:Troy 4848:≈ 454 4816:= 15. 4641:Avdp. 4629:Tower 4623:Avdp. 4581:Unit 4561:, or 4557:of a 4543:of a 4531:shire 4527:stone 4515:todde 4490:carat 4443:Pound 4434:Ounce 4421:20 gr 4407:Grain 4337:(dwt) 4316:Grain 4310:Tower 4292:Pound 4283:Ounce 4276:(dwt) 4265:Grain 4188:Clove 4155:tonne 4137:(cwt) 4096:Stone 4086:libra 4071:Pound 4057:Ounce 4016:Grain 3961:pound 3957:grain 3880:grain 3855:grain 3824:Perch 3057:seam 3054:coomb 3033:quart 3013:, or 2952:1824 2909:1803 2869:1688 1646:quart 1572:litre 1566:Quart 1484:71 mL 1463:15 mL 1441:drops 1375:Minim 1244:hides 1187:carve 1178:49 ha 1161:12 ha 1047:miles 1026:paces 967:Chain 915:perch 832:Cubit 783:chain 715:yard 665:inch 642:inch 625:Digit 507:1878 496:1866 489:1853 473:1835 466:1825 454:1824 447:1803 440:1718 419:1713 412:1706 401:1706 380:1696 355:1689 348:1660 324:1536 317:1532 310:1531 300:1495 293:1414 164:Latin 66:Roman 8078:Span 7956:Slug 7919:Mass 7870:Peck 7855:Gill 7814:Pint 7725:Acre 7720:Rood 7693:Area 7674:Mile 7639:Yard 7634:Foot 7629:Link 7624:Hand 7619:Inch 7604:Twip 7239:Thai 7209:Pegu 7142:Asia 6780:(US) 6763:Troy 6617:2015 6604:ISBN 6570:ISBN 6534:ISBN 6512:2012 6446:ISBN 6239:ISBN 6158:2022 6125:ISBN 5982:ISBN 5919:ISBN 5880:2016 5867:ISBN 5846:2016 5814:ISBN 5715:Slug 5451:= 1. 4733:= 1. 4710:= 1. 4650:Troy 4644:Troy 4626:Troy 4545:sack 4523:tood 4519:toad 4511:todd 4507:tode 4497:tola 4488:The 4482:Sack 4425:Dram 4409:(gr) 4386:Mark 4318:(gr) 4301:Mark 4267:(gr) 4253:Troy 4237:, a 4218:cwt 4165:Nail 4098:(st) 4073:(lb) 4059:(oz) 4039:Dram 4030:7000 4018:(gr) 3951:and 3949:Troy 3943:The 3923:drop 3859:inHg 3836:Cord 3812:last 3042:peck 3030:pint 3007:hoop 2990:corn 2980:The 2500:210 2497:105 2419:wine 2414:252 2411:126 2157:tun 2133:tun 1938:Wine 1643:pint 1640:gill 1637:jack 1544:Pint 1502:Gill 1481:Jack 1436:5 mL 1398:Dram 1390:drop 1379:0.06 1359:Name 1242:100 1202:Hide 1144:6 ha 1122:Acre 1114:acre 1105:Rood 1056:Area 1017:Mile 976:rods 919:pole 845:Yard 808:Foot 795:Span 774:Link 734:Hand 721:Palm 671:Inch 565:Line 484:long 377:etc. 237:The 64:and 7992:Ksi 7976:Ton 7809:Cup 7649:Rod 6442:315 6412:imp 6344:283 6235:364 5512:16 5509:15 5356:15 4979:175 4884:175 4878:144 4735:037 4712:296 4680:144 4674:175 4659:kg 4502:Tod 4201:Tod 4149:Ton 3808:wey 3776:128 3773:256 3770:512 3727:128 3724:256 3670:128 3366:–1 3361:128 3272:–2 3267:256 3256:128 3170:–3 3165:512 3154:256 3143:128 2943:54 2940:36 2937:18 2903:54 2900:36 2897:18 2863:51 2860:34 2857:17 2814:54 2811:36 2808:18 2774:48 2771:32 2768:16 2554:Pin 2494:70 2476:35 2458:15 2408:84 2405:63 2402:42 2384:18 2373:14 1905:–1 1871:–2 1829:–3 1779:–5 1721:–6 1443:or 1405:60 1392:. 1281:by 1236:or 1185:or 1168:). 961:.) 917:or 910:5 m 906:Rod 866:Ell 632:= 364:272 162:" ( 155:). 8148:: 6584:^ 6568:. 6566:49 6548:^ 6514:. 6498:. 6444:. 6317:. 6303:^ 6286:. 6261:. 6237:. 6198:^ 6123:. 6121:63 6084:. 6058:. 6030:. 6008:. 5836:. 5599:= 5572:1 5535:15 5524:≈ 5499:35 5493:16 5480:1 5467:15 5461:16 5404:35 5398:36 5382:16 5371:≈ 5346:16 5297:16 5291:15 5284:1 5254:64 5248:75 5234:28 5228:27 5212:20 5201:≈ 5185:12 5151:35 5145:12 5092:1 5082:16 5076:15 5062:35 5056:27 5029:≈ 4990:12 4973:29 4930:75 4924:64 4907:15 4901:16 4894:1 4862:11 4851:≈ 4783:12 4766:16 4749:36 4743:35 4726:27 4720:28 4703:27 4697:35 4667:1 4554:26 4547:, 4540:13 4517:, 4513:, 4509:, 4362:18 4342:22 4328:64 4324:45 4321:= 4249:. 4179:16 4090:) 4051:) 3947:, 3900:av 3898:oz 3872:ml 3800:6 3797:1 3785:16 3782:32 3779:64 3762:5 3736:16 3733:32 3730:64 3716:4 3679:16 3676:32 3673:64 3662:3 3614:16 3611:32 3608:64 3600:2 3595:16 3541:16 3538:32 3530:1 3525:32 3514:16 3460:16 3452:0 3447:64 3436:32 3425:16 3350:64 3339:32 3328:16 3245:64 3234:32 3223:16 3132:64 3121:32 3110:16 3009:, 3005:, 2934:9 2931:1 2894:9 2891:1 2839:1 2805:9 2802:1 2765:8 2762:1 2754:6 2751:4 2748:2 2745:1 2737:3 2734:2 2731:1 2708:1 2698:1 2507:) 2480:52 2462:26 2455:1 2421:) 2388:31 2381:1 2370:7 2307:1 2299:8 2296:4 2278:2 2260:1 2252:6 2249:3 2246:2 2228:1 2220:4 2217:2 2199:1 2191:3 2173:1 2165:2 2162:1 2154:1 1981:. 1931:0 1928:1 1916:32 1913:64 1882:16 1879:32 1837:16 1774:32 1763:16 1716:64 1705:32 1694:16 1525:32 1426:. 1384:mL 1364:SI 1151:. 1099:. 1073:SI 1032:. 927:16 860:. 823:11 819:10 712:16 655:= 619:. 605:= 589:12 572:= 554:SI 425:19 386:18 272:. 218:16 199:10 195:11 189:11 185:10 166:: 95:. 76:. 7573:e 7566:t 7559:v 6686:e 6679:t 6672:v 6619:. 6578:. 6542:. 6454:. 6417:/ 6346:. 6297:. 6272:. 6247:. 6192:. 6160:. 6133:. 6094:. 5990:. 5927:. 5882:. 5848:. 5822:. 5610:2 5607:/ 5604:1 5532:/ 5529:7 5496:/ 5489:+ 5476:6 5464:/ 5453:3 5444:3 5441:/ 5438:4 5424:4 5421:/ 5418:5 5401:/ 5379:/ 5376:7 5363:0 5343:/ 5340:1 5336:+ 5323:7 5320:/ 5317:3 5313:+ 5294:/ 5274:4 5271:/ 5268:5 5251:/ 5231:/ 5209:/ 5206:7 5193:0 5174:4 5171:/ 5168:1 5164:+ 5148:/ 5141:+ 5125:4 5122:/ 5119:3 5105:5 5102:/ 5099:4 5079:/ 5059:/ 5040:8 5037:/ 5034:3 5021:0 5007:5 5004:/ 5001:4 4997:+ 4976:/ 4969:+ 4953:5 4950:/ 4947:4 4939:3 4927:/ 4916:6 4904:/ 4881:/ 4859:/ 4856:5 4841:9 4838:/ 4835:5 4831:+ 4826:0 4818:5 4809:9 4806:/ 4803:5 4799:+ 4792:3 4780:/ 4777:7 4773:+ 4758:2 4746:/ 4723:/ 4700:/ 4689:7 4677:/ 4656:g 4601:e 4594:t 4587:v 4568:9 4564:1 4550:1 4536:1 4371:4 4367:3 4364:+ 4351:2 4347:1 4344:+ 4215:4 4211:1 4192:? 4175:1 4126:4 4122:1 4026:1 3978:4 3974:3 3926:. 3904:/ 3883:/ 3868:g 3794:2 3791:4 3788:8 3757:2 3753:1 3748:1 3745:2 3742:4 3739:8 3711:4 3707:1 3700:2 3696:1 3691:1 3688:2 3685:4 3682:8 3657:8 3653:1 3646:4 3642:1 3635:2 3631:1 3626:1 3623:2 3620:4 3617:8 3591:1 3584:8 3580:1 3573:4 3569:1 3562:2 3558:1 3553:1 3550:2 3547:4 3544:8 3521:1 3510:1 3503:8 3499:1 3492:4 3488:1 3481:2 3477:1 3472:1 3469:2 3466:4 3463:8 3443:1 3432:1 3421:1 3414:8 3410:1 3403:4 3399:1 3392:2 3388:1 3383:1 3380:2 3377:4 3374:8 3357:1 3346:1 3335:1 3324:1 3317:8 3313:1 3306:4 3302:1 3295:2 3291:1 3286:1 3283:2 3280:4 3263:1 3252:1 3241:1 3230:1 3219:1 3212:8 3208:1 3201:4 3197:1 3190:2 3186:1 3181:1 3178:2 3161:1 3150:1 3139:1 3128:1 3117:1 3106:1 3099:8 3095:1 3088:4 3084:1 3077:2 3073:1 3068:1 2852:2 2848:1 2845:+ 2843:8 2721:2 2717:1 2714:+ 2712:1 2618:3 2614:2 2600:2 2596:1 2582:4 2578:1 2564:8 2560:1 2489:2 2485:1 2482:+ 2471:4 2467:1 2464:+ 2397:2 2393:1 2390:+ 2365:3 2361:2 2358:+ 2356:4 2350:2 2346:1 2343:+ 2341:3 2335:3 2331:1 2328:+ 2326:2 2320:4 2316:3 2313:+ 2311:1 2291:3 2287:2 2284:+ 2282:2 2273:3 2269:1 2266:+ 2264:1 2241:2 2237:1 2234:+ 2232:1 2212:3 2208:1 2205:+ 2203:1 2186:2 2182:1 2179:+ 2177:1 2080:3 2076:1 2061:4 2057:1 2043:3 2039:1 2033:2 2029:1 2015:2 2011:1 1997:7 1993:1 1925:2 1922:4 1919:8 1900:2 1896:1 1891:1 1888:2 1885:4 1866:4 1862:1 1855:2 1851:1 1846:1 1843:2 1840:8 1824:8 1820:1 1813:4 1809:1 1802:2 1798:1 1793:1 1790:4 1787:8 1770:1 1759:1 1752:8 1748:1 1741:4 1737:1 1732:1 1729:2 1712:1 1701:1 1690:1 1683:8 1679:1 1672:2 1668:1 1663:1 1606:2 1602:1 1583:4 1579:1 1557:8 1553:1 1535:2 1531:1 1521:1 1515:4 1511:1 1493:2 1489:1 1473:2 1469:1 1450:6 1446:1 1416:8 1412:1 1304:) 1298:( 1293:) 1289:( 1275:. 1090:m 950:2 946:1 943:+ 941:5 936:2 932:1 929:+ 884:4 880:1 877:+ 875:1 765:2 761:1 758:+ 756:6 708:1 702:4 698:1 695:+ 693:2 662:8 658:7 639:4 635:3 612:3 608:1 585:1 579:4 575:1 434:2 430:1 427:+ 395:2 391:1 388:+ 373:4 369:1 366:+ 339:8 335:1 227:2 223:1 220:+ 213:2 209:1 206:+ 204:5 42:. 20:)

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Index