165:
368:
20:
496:
399:, when Europe experienced a growth in towns, turned from the chaos of warlordism to long-distance trade, and began annual fairs, tournaments and commerce, by land and sea. There are two major hypotheses regarding the origins of the avoirdupois system. The older hypothesis is that it originated in France. A newer hypothesis is that it is based on the weight system of
488:, the word "avoirdupois" refers not to a weight system, but to a class of goods, specifically heavy goods sold by weight, as opposed to goods sold by volume, count, or some other method. Since it is written in Anglo-Norman French, this document is not the first occurrence of the word in the English language.
533:(4) it is assented and accorded, That from henceforth one Measure and one Weight shall be throughout England; (5) and that the Treasurer cause to be made certain Standards of Bushels, Gallons, of Weights of Auncel, and send the same into every County where such Standards be not sent before this Time;
1001:
respectively. The quarter is now virtually unused, as is the hundredweight outside of agriculture and commodities. If disambiguation is required, then they are referred to as the smaller "short" units in the United States, as opposed to the larger
British "long" units. Grains are used worldwide for
579:
sack or woolsack). The 91-pound weight is thought to have been commissioned by Edward III in conjunction with the statute of 1350, while the other weights are thought to have been commissioned in conjunction with the statutes of 1340. The 56-pound weight was used as a reference standard as late as
192:
standards. The legal actions of these various governments were independently conceived, and so did not always pick the same ratios to metric units for each avoirdupois unit. The result of this was, after these standardisations, measurements of the same name often had marginally different recognised
160:
or "prototype weight" that could be divided into 16 ounces. There were a number of competing measures of mass, and the fact that the avoirdupois pound had three even numbers as divisors (half and half and half again) may have been a cause of much of its popularity, so that the system won out over
172:
Over time, the desire not to use too many different systems of measurement allowed the establishment of "value relationships", with other commodities metered and sold by weight measurements such as bulk goods (grains, ores, flax) and smelted metals; so the avoirdupois system gradually became an
184:
acted three times to enforce a common standard, thus establishing what became the
Imperial system of weights and measures. Late in the 19th century various governments acted to redefine their base standards on a scientific basis and establish ratios between local avoirdupois measurements and
525:& acorde qe deſore en auant vn meſure & vn pois ſoit parmy toute Engleterre & qe le Treſorer face faire certaines eſtandardz de buſſel de galon de poys darreiſne & les face mander en cheſcune countee par la ou tielx eſtandardz ne ſont pas auant ces hures mandez
568:
The third development is a set of 14th-century bronze weights at the
Westgate Museum in Winchester, England. The weights are in denominations of 7 pounds (corresponding to a unit known as the clip or wool-clip), 14 pounds (stone), 56 pounds (4 stone) and 91 pounds
406:
The avoirdupois weight system is thought to have come into use in
England around 1300. It was originally used for weighing wool. In the early 14th century several other specialized weight systems were used, including the weight system of the
473:. Scholars nowadays believe that it was probably written between 1266 and 1303. Initially a royal memorandum, it eventually took on the force of law and was recognized as a statute by King Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I.
1810:
1805:
1679:
1660:
1631:
23:
Finely crafted pan balance or scales with boxed set of standardized gram weights sequenced in units of mass. Such scales are used to make the most accurate of fine measurements, such as in the needs of empirical
161:
systems with 12 or 10 or 15 subdivisions. The use of this unofficial system gradually stabilized and evolved, with only slight changes in the reference standard or in the prototype's actual mass.
137:
was then created. It is the everyday system of weights used in the United States. It is still used, in varying degrees, in everyday life in the United
Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and some other
3334:
2742:
2037:
760:
In the United
Kingdom, 14 avoirdupois pounds equal one stone. The quarter, hundredweight, and ton equal respectively, 28 lb, 112 lb, and 2,240 lb in order for
3855:
1675:
1646:
1627:
3316:
197:
generally remained very similar). In the modern day, this is evident in the small difference between United States customary and
British Imperial pounds.
1340:
NIST Handbook 44, Specifications, Tolerances, and Other
Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices, General Tables of Units of Measurement
131:
In 1959, by international agreement, the definitions of the pound and ounce became standardized in countries which use the pound as a unit of mass. The
1338:
542:
The second major development is the statute 25 Edw 3 Stat. 5 c. 9 (1350) "The Auncel Weight shall be put out, and
Weighing shall be by equal Balance."
990:
used the avoirdupois system, but continued to use the
British system as it was, without the evolution that was occurring in Britain in the use of the
1837:
2082:
2032:
3309:
1797:
516:(r. 1327–1377). First, a statute cited as 14 Edw 3 Stat. 1 c. 12 (1340) "Bushels and Weights shall be made and sent into every County."
2604:
2351:
2076:
3824:
2629:
1277:
School science curricula, especially empirical physical chemistry courses, often introduce students to careful measurements using a
2724:
994:
unit. In 1824 there was landmark new weights and measures legislation in the United Kingdom that the United States did not adopt.
460:
3860:
2624:
2341:
2161:
3302:
2660:
2655:
2609:
2260:
2250:
2151:
1711:
1290:
Great trade fairs grew up in various sites in Europe, and their regulation and enforcement would act to define such measures.
2665:
2235:
2173:
1830:
2599:
2386:
459:
The earliest known occurrence of the word "avoirdupois" (or some variant thereof) in England is from a document entitled
2639:
2614:
2467:
2215:
419:
and an 8-ounce mark. However, the main weight system, used for coinage and for everyday use, was based on the 12-ounce
2523:
152:
The avoirdupois weight system's general attributes were originally developed for the international wool trade in the
3278:
2493:
2457:
2366:
2104:
2042:
2579:
2564:
2518:
2396:
2371:
2356:
2316:
2240:
1823:
1498:
608:) was the smallest unit in the avoirdupois weight system. In the 18th century, the "part" was renamed "drachm".
2574:
2559:
2549:
2539:
2477:
2447:
2417:
2381:
2306:
2225:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2183:
1887:
1233:
3325:
2569:
2544:
2508:
2472:
2452:
2442:
2427:
2422:
2412:
2321:
2245:
2146:
1877:
1867:
1347:
1248:
977:
477:
204:, is generally used for precious materials. The modern definition of the avoirdupois pound (1 lb) is exactly
427:
grains. From the 14th century until the late 16th century, the system's basis and the prototype for today's
2717:
2634:
2554:
2513:
2503:
2432:
2336:
2275:
2270:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2205:
2109:
2011:
2006:
1925:
1920:
1882:
168:
Robust weights like these hexagonal decimal-scaled antiques were used for trade into the late 20th century.
133:
1969:
1024:
of 60 grains) has also been used worldwide for measuring gunpowder charges, particularly for shotguns and
3283:
2462:
2437:
2376:
2326:
2311:
2301:
2265:
2156:
2119:
2088:
1959:
2498:
2346:
2280:
2178:
2124:
2114:
1733:
470:
465:("Treatise on Weights and Measures"). This document is listed in early statute books under the heading
164:
3819:
3273:
2391:
1930:
1463:
3850:
2710:
1954:
1905:
1722:
1468:
1228:
1021:
559: so that the Sack of Wooll weigh no more but xxvi. Stones, and every Stone to weigh xiv. l.
138:
1768:
442:
The earliest known version of the avoirdupois weight system had the following units: a pound of
3845:
3712:
3149:
591:
181:
1701:
1440:
3348:
2761:
1846:
1527:
1483:
1412:
991:
718:
617:
598:
grains and added the troy grain to the avoirdupois weight system. Prior to 1588, the "part" (
584:
513:
232:
551:
qe le ſak de leine ne poiſe qe vint & ſys peres & cheſcun pere poiſe quatorze livres
3788:
3738:
3165:
1791:
387:
gave rise to an increasingly numerous town population and a newly established middle class.
177:
117:
1589:
391:
The rise in use of the measurement system corresponds to the regrowth of trade during the
8:
3804:
3778:
3763:
3266:
3220:
3190:
2619:
2139:
2070:
499:
Comparison of the relative sizes of avoirdupois, Troy, tower, merchant and London pounds.
297:
997:
In the United States, quarters, hundredweights, and tons remain defined as 25, 100, and
412:
3814:
3809:
3261:
3251:
2134:
1910:
1764:
420:
372:
352:
113:
2811:
2766:
1707:
983:
286:
128:
as units. It was first commonly used in the 13th century AD and was updated in 1959.
2166:
1752:
408:
392:
380:
153:
34:
764:
to be easily converted between them and stone. The following are the units in the
252:, as verb meaning "to have" and as noun meaning "property, goods", comes from the
3707:
3607:
3205:
2331:
1683:
1664:
1635:
1253:
322:
313:
3294:
1311:
3783:
3743:
3612:
3235:
3210:
3170:
3103:
3062:
3012:
2733:
2681:
2255:
1872:
1381:
1238:
1756:
1417:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards. 1959. p. 13.
3839:
3686:
3648:
3582:
3256:
3215:
3180:
3118:
3032:
2836:
2831:
2129:
2001:
1941:
1786:
987:
769:
376:
285:, "goods of weight", things that were sold in bulk and were weighed on large
189:
146:
1442:
Chambers's encyclopaedia: a dictionary of universal knowledge for the people
367:
19:
3758:
3733:
3643:
3628:
3562:
3398:
3383:
3195:
3113:
3098:
3093:
3078:
3037:
3002:
2976:
2867:
2821:
2806:
2686:
1974:
1964:
1949:
1703:
The Correspondence of Erasmus Letters 1658 to 1801: January 1526-March 1527
765:
701:
428:
194:
157:
121:
1346:. United States National Bureau of Standards. p. C–12. Archived from
3773:
3753:
3633:
3567:
3541:
3500:
3436:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3230:
3185:
3108:
3083:
3017:
3007:
2956:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2285:
2016:
1915:
1815:
1278:
1243:
1218:
384:
201:
142:
1281:
and standardized weights. These are essentially prototype weight clones.
3768:
3748:
3717:
3691:
3536:
3505:
3495:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3378:
3200:
3175:
3144:
2961:
2951:
2925:
2920:
2910:
2905:
2801:
1525:
1457:
1214:
495:
1801:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 66.
3663:
3587:
3546:
3123:
1003:
3658:
3490:
3128:
3042:
2997:
2946:
481:
400:
396:
325:
214:
1811:
A bronze Edward III standard weight of 91lb (1/4 sack) (1327-1377)
1790:
446:
grains, a stone of 14 pounds, a woolsack of 26 stone, an ounce of
3681:
3388:
3225:
2816:
2702:
2691:
1222:
1706:. Translated by Alexander Dalzell. University of Toronto Press.
3577:
3520:
3027:
2981:
2915:
2796:
2361:
1770:
Contested etymologies in the dictionary of the Rev. W. W. Skeat
1025:
469:
dated 2 February 1303. More recent statute books list it among
300:
throughout history has left many variants of the term, such as
268:
262:
247:
241:
61:
46:
3638:
3515:
3088:
2971:
2930:
676:
253:
156:, when trade was in recovery. It was historically based on a
125:
100:
88:
1721:
Marsh, Horace Wilmer; Marsh, Annie Griswold Fordyce (1912).
292:
Only later did the term become identified with a particular
82:
3572:
3510:
3431:
3393:
3373:
3353:
3022:
2966:
2877:
2826:
2791:
2771:
2756:
1743:
Skinner, F.G. (1952). "The English Yard and Pound Weight".
1700:
Erasmus, Desiderius (2003). Charles Garfield Nauert (ed.).
1571:
761:
456:
pound, and finally, the ounce was divided into 16 "parts".
279:. This term originally referred to a class of merchandise:
52:
1745:
Bulletin of the British Society for the History of Science
1611:
1609:
85:
3653:
1676:"A bronze Edward III standard weight of 56lb (1327-1377)"
1628:"A bronze Edward III standard weight of 14lb (1327–1377)"
1549:
1547:
73:
40:
1507:
1806:
A bronze Edward III standard weight of 14lb (1327-1377)
1606:
1594:
1414:
Research Highlights of the National Bureau of Standards
1006:
and smokeless powder charges. Historically, the dram (
186:
1559:
1544:
512:
Three major developments occurred during the reign of
1532:. Taylor & Francis. p. 22. GGKEY:4KXNZ63BNUF
1455:
1421:
97:
79:
70:
64:
37:
587:(24 Hen 8 c. 3) made avoirdupois weights mandatory.
94:
76:
58:
49:
43:
3856:
Customary units of measurement in the United States
1500:
Ordonnances des rois de France de la troisième race
371:The units first became used by wool traders in the
91:
55:
1456:
745:
733:
716:
699:
674:
665:
507:
331:
316:
307:
301:
280:
235:
3324:
594:increased the weight of the avoirdupois pound to
3837:
1738:. Vol. 1. London: Printed by Mark Baskett.
1724:Constructive text-book of practical mathematics
1407:
1405:
1403:
431:, the avoirdupois pound, was also known as the
1647:"A bronze Edward III standard weight of 91lb (
1490:
1318:(Complete and Unabridged, 12th ed.). 2014
3310:
2718:
1831:
1526:United States. National Bureau of Standards.
296:used to weigh such merchandise. Inconsistent
1400:
971:
346:
337:
261:, "to have, to hold, to possess something";
274:
256:
246:), literally "goods of weight" (Old French
3317:
3303:
2725:
2711:
1845:
1838:
1824:
1720:
1513:
193:values in different regions (although the
173:accepted standard through much of Europe.
1519:
755:
345:The current spelling of the last word is
1785:
1763:
1731:
1615:
1600:
1577:
1496:
1445:. W. and R. Chambers. 1868. p. 583.
1427:
494:
366:
163:
18:
1742:
1699:
1565:
1553:
1433:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
3838:
1497:Secousse, Denis-François, ed. (1750).
616:These are the units in their original
180:authorized its use as a standard, and
3298:
2706:
1819:
1503:. Vol. 8: Charles VI, 1395–1403.
3335:Comparison with imperial unit system
1484:participating institution membership
1357:
1020:grains; not to be mixed up with the
545:
519:
2743:Comparison with US customary system
1590:Tractatus de Penderibus et Mensuris
1330:
772:version of the avoirdupois system:
462:Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris
359:remained as is in the anglosphere.
200:An alternative system of mass, the
13:
2732:
1868:International System of Units (SI)
1304:
14:
3872:
3825:Foot–pound–second system of units
1779:
611:
33:
1669:
1640:
1621:
1583:
508:Toward a uniformity of measures
383:, as population growth and the
134:International Avoirdupois Pound
3861:Customary units of measurement
3279:Foot–pound–second system (FPS)
1449:
1284:
1271:
1234:Units of measurement in France
1:
3326:United States customary units
1878:US customary units (USCS/USC)
1259:
1249:United States customary units
978:United States customary units
478:Weights and Measures Act 1824
1297:
1186:
1172:
1158:
1144:
1122:
1091:
1054:
952:The plural form of the unit
920:
906:
892:
867:
853:
831:
798:
732:
715:
698:
673:
641:
220:
7:
3284:Twenty-foot equivalent unit
1208:
1201:
1193:
1181:
1175:
1167:
1161:
1153:
1147:
1139:
1125:
1108:
1094:
1075:
1057:
942:
927:
915:
909:
901:
895:
878:
870:
862:
856:
848:
834:
815:
801:
743:
740:
728:
725:
711:
708:
694:
683:
655:
644:
158:physical standardized pound
10:
3877:
3718:Kilopounds per square inch
1692:
1316:Collins English Dictionary
1212:
1198:
1178:
1173:short hundredweight (cwt)
1164:
1150:
1136:
1105:
1070:
975:
932:
912:
898:
873:
859:
845:
812:
471:statutes of uncertain date
362:
267:= "from"/"of", cf. Latin;
3820:English Engineering Units
3797:
3726:
3700:
3674:
3621:
3600:
3555:
3529:
3483:
3452:
3445:
3409:
3341:
3332:
3274:English Engineering units
3244:
3158:
3137:
3071:
3055:
2990:
2939:
2898:
2891:
2845:
2749:
2740:
2674:
2648:
2592:
2532:
2486:
2405:
2294:
2097:
2063:
2056:
2025:
1994:
1987:
1940:
1931:English Engineering Units
1898:
1860:
1853:
1757:10.1017/S0950563600000646
1464:Oxford English Dictionary
1026:large black-powder rifles
984:thirteen British colonies
972:American customary system
968:is most frequently used.
907:long hundredweight (cwt)
549:
523:
3727:Other units and measures
3159:Other units and measures
1264:
351:in the current standard
1970:Quantum chromodynamical
1798:Encyclopædia Britannica
1732:Ruffhead, Owen (1763).
1469:Oxford University Press
746:
734:
717:
700:
675:
666:
476:It was repealed by the
332:
326:
317:
308:
302:
281:
273:= "weight", from Latin
269:
263:
248:
242:
236:
139:former British colonies
3713:Pounds per square inch
3150:Pounds per square inch
2083:centimetre–gram–second
1847:Systems of measurement
1514:Marsh & Marsh 1912
756:Post-Elizabethan units
566:
557:
540:
531:
500:
437:avoirdupois wool pound
388:
379:during the end of the
347:
338:
330:. In the 17th century
275:
257:
169:
25:
3349:Thousandth of an inch
2762:Thousandth of an inch
2605:Biblical and Talmudic
2071:metre–kilogram–second
1735:The Statutes at Large
1663:26 April 2012 at the
1634:26 April 2012 at the
544:
518:
498:
370:
167:
22:
3789:Ton of refrigeration
3739:British thermal unit
3166:British thermal unit
1529:weights and measures
1229:Apothecaries' system
1032:Table of mass units
799:dram or drachm (dr)
776:Table of mass units
624:Table of mass units
3805:American wire gauge
3779:Pound-foot (torque)
3764:Foot-pound (energy)
1792:"Avoirdupois"
1773:. Trübner & Co.
1765:Wedgwood, Hensleigh
1682:18 May 2015 at the
1580:, pp. 148–149.
1467:(Online ed.).
1382:"pound avoirdupois"
1033:
777:
625:
618:Anglo-Norman French
429:international pound
355:, but the spelling
233:Anglo-Norman French
3815:Body jewelry sizes
3810:Avoirdupois system
3252:Avoirdupois system
2077:metre–tonne–second
1873:UK imperial system
1657:sack) (1327-1377)"
1031:
1022:apothecaries' dram
775:
623:
501:
413:16-ounce pound of
389:
373:Kingdom of England
353:French orthography
336:was replaced with
170:
114:measurement system
26:
3833:
3832:
3596:
3595:
3292:
3291:
3051:
3050:
2700:
2699:
2588:
2587:
2052:
2051:
2043:Foot–pound–second
1983:
1982:
1960:Heaviside–Lorentz
1713:978-0-8020-4831-8
1482:(Subscription or
1206:
1205:
947:
946:
753:
752:
565:
564:
539:
538:
505:
504:
484:. c. 74). In the
182:Queen Elizabeth I
143:official adoption
16:System of weights
3868:
3450:
3449:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3296:
3295:
2896:
2895:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2167:Mesures usuelles
2061:
2060:
1992:
1991:
1858:
1857:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1802:
1794:
1774:
1760:
1739:
1728:
1717:
1686:
1673:
1667:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1638:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1345:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1199:≈ 907.2 kg
1196:
1179:≈ 45.36 kg
1165:≈ 11.34 kg
1134:
1133:
1129:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1034:
1030:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1000:
939:
938:
930:
913:≈ 50.80 kg
899:≈ 12.70 kg
887:
886:
882:
876:
843:
842:
838:
827:
825:
824:
820:
810:
809:
805:
778:
774:
749:
737:
722:
705:
692:
691:
687:
680:
669:
664:
663:
659:
653:
652:
648:
626:
622:
607:
606:
602:
597:
578:
577:
573:
546:
520:
491:
490:
455:
454:
450:
445:
426:
416:
409:Hanseatic League
395:after the early
393:High Middle Ages
381:High Middle Ages
350:
341:
335:
329:
320:
311:
305:
284:
278:
272:
266:
260:
251:
245:
239:
230:
213:
212:
209:
154:Late Middle Ages
141:, despite their
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
67:
66:
63:
60:
57:
54:
51:
48:
45:
42:
39:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3798:Related systems
3793:
3722:
3708:Inch of mercury
3696:
3670:
3617:
3608:Feet per second
3592:
3551:
3525:
3479:
3441:
3405:
3337:
3328:
3323:
3293:
3288:
3245:Related systems
3240:
3206:Horsepower-hour
3154:
3133:
3067:
3047:
2986:
2935:
2887:
2841:
2745:
2736:
2731:
2701:
2696:
2670:
2644:
2584:
2528:
2482:
2401:
2290:
2093:
2048:
2021:
1979:
1936:
1894:
1849:
1844:
1782:
1777:
1714:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1684:Wayback Machine
1674:
1670:
1665:Wayback Machine
1653:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1636:Wayback Machine
1626:
1622:
1614:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1473:
1471:
1454:
1450:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1411:
1410:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1388:. 17 April 2012
1380:
1379:
1358:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1254:Weighing scales
1225:
1213:Main articles:
1211:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1151:≈ 453.6 g
1137:≈ 28.35 g
1131:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:≈ 1.772 g
1100:
1096:
1095:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1072:≈ 64.80 mg
1071:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1041:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
998:
980:
974:
936:
934:
928:
924:
922:
884:
880:
879:
875:≈ 6.350 kg
874:
860:≈ 453.6 g
846:≈ 28.35 g
840:
836:
835:
822:
818:
817:
816:
813:≈ 1.772 g
807:
803:
802:
790:
785:
758:
689:
685:
684:
661:
657:
656:
650:
646:
645:
633:
614:
604:
600:
599:
595:
592:Queen Elizabeth
575:
571:
570:
561:
554:
552:
535:
528:
526:
510:
452:
448:
447:
443:
424:
414:
365:
294:system of units
225:
223:
210:
207:
205:
69:
36:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3874:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:Imperial units
3848:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3784:Spinning count
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:Degree (angle)
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3613:Miles per hour
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3236:Spinning count
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3063:Miles per hour
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2812:Gunter's chain
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2734:Imperial units
2730:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2682:Absolute scale
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1789:, ed. (1911).
1787:Chisholm, Hugh
1781:
1780:External links
1778:
1776:
1775:
1761:
1740:
1729:
1718:
1712:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1668:
1639:
1620:
1618:, p. 264.
1605:
1603:, p. 227.
1593:
1582:
1570:
1568:, p. 607.
1558:
1556:, p. 186.
1543:
1518:
1506:
1489:
1448:
1432:
1420:
1399:
1356:
1353:on 2006-11-26.
1337:"Appendix C".
1329:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1283:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:Imperial units
1236:
1231:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1107:
1104:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1074:
1069:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1038:
976:Main article:
973:
970:
945:
944:
941:
931:
926:
918:
917:
914:
911:
908:
904:
903:
900:
897:
894:
890:
889:
877:
872:
869:
865:
864:
861:
858:
855:
851:
850:
847:
844:
833:
829:
828:
814:
811:
800:
796:
795:
792:
787:
782:
757:
754:
751:
750:
742:
739:
730:
729:
727:
724:
713:
712:
710:
707:
696:
695:
693:
682:
671:
670:
654:
643:
639:
638:
635:
630:
613:
612:Original forms
610:
563:
562:
555:
537:
536:
529:
509:
506:
503:
502:
364:
361:
309:haber de peyse
289:or balances.
222:
219:
185:international
108:; abbreviated
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3873:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:Units of mass
3844:
3843:
3841:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:Hundredweight
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3257:English units
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Pound (force)
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:Hundredweight
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:Fluid Scruple
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:Nautical mile
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:List articles
2647:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:South America
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:North America
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:South African
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
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2328:
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2320:
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2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
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2293:
2287:
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2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:Luxembourgian
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
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2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2155:
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2150:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2089:gravitational
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Apothecaries'
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1616:Ruffhead 1763
1612:
1610:
1602:
1601:Ruffhead 1763
1597:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1578:Ruffhead 1763
1574:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1516:, p. 79.
1515:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1458:"avoirdupois"
1452:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1430:, p. 14.
1429:
1428:Wedgwood 1882
1424:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1349:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1317:
1313:
1312:"avoirdupois"
1307:
1303:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1185:
1171:
1159:quarter (qr)
1157:
1143:
1121:
1090:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1005:
995:
993:
989:
988:North America
985:
979:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
919:
905:
893:quarter (qr)
891:
866:
852:
830:
797:
793:
788:
783:
780:
779:
773:
771:
767:
763:
748:
736:
731:
721:
720:
714:
704:
703:
697:
679:
678:
672:
668:
640:
636:
631:
628:
627:
621:
619:
609:
593:
588:
586:
583:A statute of
581:
560:
556:
553:
548:
547:
543:
534:
530:
527:
522:
521:
517:
515:
497:
493:
492:
489:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
463:
457:
440:
438:
434:
430:
422:
418:
410:
404:
402:
398:
394:
386:
382:
378:
377:Low Countries
374:
369:
360:
358:
354:
349:
343:
340:
334:
328:
324:
319:
315:
310:
304:
299:
295:
290:
288:
283:
282:aveir de peis
277:
271:
265:
259:
255:
250:
244:
243:avoir du pois
238:
237:aveir de peis
234:
229:
218:
216:
203:
198:
196:
191:
190:metric system
188:
183:
179:
174:
166:
162:
159:
155:
150:
148:
147:metric system
144:
140:
136:
135:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
105:
30:
21:
3759:Foot-lambert
3734:Bolt (cloth)
3196:Foot-poundal
3114:Long hundred
3094:Pound (mass)
3018:Fluid Drachm
2977:Trade gallon
2630:Mesopotamian
2524:Puerto Rican
1921:Astronomical
1796:
1769:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1723:
1702:
1671:
1642:
1623:
1596:
1585:
1573:
1566:Erasmus 2003
1561:
1554:Skinner 1952
1534:. Retrieved
1528:
1521:
1509:
1499:
1492:
1472:. Retrieved
1462:
1451:
1441:
1435:
1423:
1413:
1392:13 September
1390:. Retrieved
1385:
1348:the original
1339:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1315:
1306:
1286:
1273:
999:2000 lb
996:
981:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
948:
759:
735:sak de leine
615:
589:
582:
567:
558:
550:
541:
532:
524:
511:
485:
475:
466:
461:
458:
441:
436:
432:
405:
390:
356:
344:
303:haberty-poie
293:
291:
227:
224:
199:
176:In England,
175:
171:
151:
132:
130:
109:
28:
27:
3754:Foot-candle
3687:Pound-force
3501:Fluid ounce
3437:Square mile
3427:Square yard
3422:Square foot
3417:Square inch
3186:Foot-candle
2957:Fluid ounce
2883:Square mile
2863:Square yard
2858:Square foot
2853:Square inch
2494:Costa Rican
2458:Seychellois
2367:Singaporean
2162:Traditional
2017:Metrication
1955:Geometrised
1911:Avoirdupois
1727:. J. Wiley.
1322:February 9,
1279:pan balance
1244:Troy weight
1219:Pound-force
1168:25 lb
1145:pound (lb)
1123:ounce (oz)
1055:grain (gr)
868:stone (st)
854:pound (lb)
832:ounce (oz)
738:(woolsack)
467:31 Edward I
421:tower pound
385:Renaissance
357:avoirdupois
321:became the
298:orthography
228:avoirdupois
202:troy system
29:Avoirdupois
3840:Categories
3769:Horsepower
3749:Fahrenheit
3537:Board foot
3496:Tablespoon
3475:Cubic mile
3470:Cubic yard
3465:Cubic foot
3460:Cubic inch
3262:Winchester
3221:Pound-foot
3201:Horsepower
3191:Foot-pound
3176:Fahrenheit
2952:Tablespoon
2926:Cubic mile
2921:Cubic yard
2911:Cubic foot
2906:Cubic inch
2767:Barleycorn
2580:Venezuelan
2565:Paraguayan
2519:Nicaraguan
2397:Vietnamese
2372:Sri Lankan
2357:Philippine
2317:Indonesian
2241:Portuguese
2135:Winchester
2038:Comparison
1988:Background
1926:Electrical
1751:(7): 186.
1486:required.)
1260:References
1215:Pound-mass
1191:short ton
1092:dram (dr)
1002:measuring
956:is either
585:Henry VIII
514:Edward III
433:wool pound
287:steelyards
120:that uses
24:chemistry.
3588:Acre-foot
3547:Face cord
3267:Exchequer
3124:Ship load
2575:Uruguayan
2560:Colombian
2550:Brazilian
2540:Argentine
2478:Tanzanian
2448:Mauritian
2418:Ethiopian
2382:Taiwanese
2352:Pakistani
2332:Mongolian
2307:Cambodian
2226:Norwegian
2196:Icelandic
2191:Hungarian
2184:Byzantine
2140:Exchequer
1888:Hong Kong
1536:1 January
1474:March 27,
1386:sizes.com
1298:Citations
1087: lb
1004:gunpowder
940: kg
925:long ton
486:Tractatus
226:The word
221:Etymology
215:kilograms
178:Henry VII
3701:Pressure
3491:Teaspoon
3138:Pressure
3043:Hogshead
2998:Chaldron
2947:Teaspoon
2661:Obsolete
2656:Humorous
2610:Egyptian
2570:Peruvian
2545:Bolivian
2509:Honduran
2473:Tunisian
2453:Moroccan
2443:Malagasy
2428:Eritrean
2423:Egyptian
2413:Algerian
2342:Nepalese
2322:Japanese
2256:Scottish
2246:Romanian
2147:Estonian
2057:Historic
2033:Overview
2002:Overview
1899:Specific
1767:(1882).
1680:Archived
1661:Archived
1632:Archived
1209:See also
1040:Relative
784:Relative
770:imperial
723:(stone)
706:(pound)
681:(ounce)
632:Relative
590:In 1588
482:5 Geo. 4
401:Florence
397:crusades
375:and the
323:Parisian
231:is from
3682:Poundal
3484:Cooking
3453:Derived
3399:statute
3389:Furlong
3226:Poundal
3211:Kenning
3181:Rankine
3104:Quarter
2940:Cooking
2899:Derived
2817:Furlong
2692:Modulor
2666:Unusual
2635:Persian
2593:Ancient
2555:Chilean
2514:Mexican
2504:Haitian
2433:Guinean
2337:Myanmar
2276:Swedish
2271:Spanish
2261:Serbian
2251:Russian
2231:Ottoman
2221:Maltese
2211:Latvian
2206:Italian
2152:Finnish
2130:English
2110:Cypriot
2105:Cornish
2012:History
2007:Outline
1942:Natural
1883:Chinese
1861:General
1854:Current
1693:Sources
1652:⁄
1223:Poundal
1202:20 cwt
1187:ton (t)
1130:⁄
1113:⁄
1099:⁄
1080:⁄
1062:⁄
1015:⁄
943:20 cwt
921:ton (t)
883:⁄
839:⁄
821:⁄
806:⁄
766:British
688:⁄
660:⁄
649:⁄
642:"part"
620:forms:
603:⁄
574:⁄
451:⁄
435:or the
411:with a
363:History
312:. (The
240:(later
145:of the
118:weights
112:) is a
3583:Barrel
3578:Bushel
3521:Gallon
3446:Volume
3342:Length
3171:Degree
3084:Drachm
3033:Barrel
3028:Bushel
2982:Gallon
2916:Hoppus
2892:Volume
2837:League
2797:Fathom
2750:Length
2687:N-body
2625:Indian
2600:Arabic
2463:Somali
2438:Libyan
2406:Africa
2377:Syrian
2327:Korean
2312:Indian
2302:Afghan
2266:Slovak
2236:Polish
2174:German
2157:French
2120:Danish
2098:Europe
2064:Metric
1995:Metric
1975:Stoney
1965:Planck
1950:Atomic
1710:
1221:, and
1154:16 oz
1140:16 dr
1050:Notes
1047:value
1045:Metric
1042:value
964:, but
962:stones
863:16 oz
849:16 dr
794:Notes
791:value
789:Metric
786:value
762:masses
637:Notes
634:value
580:1588.
417:grains
314:Norman
276:pēnsum
258:habere
126:ounces
122:pounds
3675:Force
3664:Short
3644:Pound
3639:Ounce
3629:Grain
3601:Speed
3563:Minim
3556:Other
3516:Quart
3384:Chain
3099:Stone
3089:Ounce
3079:Grain
3056:Speed
3038:Stuck
3003:Minim
2991:Other
2972:Quart
2931:Tmcft
2868:Perch
2822:Cable
2807:Chain
2675:Other
2640:Roman
2620:Hindu
2615:Greek
2499:Cuban
2387:Tatar
2347:Omani
2286:Welsh
2281:Swiss
2201:Irish
2179:Greek
2125:Dutch
2115:Czech
2085:(CGS)
2079:(MTS)
2073:(MKS)
2045:(FPS)
2026:UK/US
1480:
1351:(PDF)
1344:(PDF)
1265:Notes
1182:4 qr
1037:Unit
992:stone
966:stone
958:stone
954:stone
950:Note:
916:4 qr
902:2 st
781:Unit
747:peres
702:livre
629:Unit
348:poids
254:Latin
249:aveir
206:0.453
195:pound
110:avdp.
3774:Perm
3659:Long
3634:Dram
3622:Mass
3573:Peck
3568:Gill
3542:Cord
3530:Wood
3511:Pint
3432:Acre
3410:Area
3394:Mile
3374:Yard
3369:Foot
3364:Link
3359:Hand
3354:Inch
3231:Span
3109:Slug
3072:Mass
3023:Peck
3008:Gill
2967:Pint
2878:Acre
2873:Rood
2846:Area
2827:Mile
2792:Yard
2787:Foot
2782:Link
2777:Hand
2772:Inch
2757:Twip
2392:Thai
2362:Pegu
2295:Asia
1933:(US)
1916:Troy
1708:ISBN
1538:2012
1476:2012
1394:2016
1324:2018
1195:2000
1176:100
1083:7000
1065:7000
982:The
929:2240
910:112
741:364
719:pere
677:once
667:once
596:7000
444:6992
425:5400
415:7200
327:pois
318:peis
306:and
270:peis
124:and
3692:Kip
3654:Ton
3506:Cup
3379:Rod
3145:Ksi
3129:Ton
2962:Cup
2802:Rod
1753:doi
1678:.
1659:.
1630:.
1162:25
1118:oz
1101:256
986:in
960:or
937:016
896:28
888:qr
871:14
808:256
768:or
744:26
726:14
651:256
439:.
423:of
342:.)
208:592
116:of
83:ɑːr
3842::
1795:.
1747:.
1608:^
1546:^
1461:.
1402:^
1384:.
1359:^
1314:.
1217:,
1189:or
1148:1
1132:16
1115:16
1028:.
1017:32
1013:11
1008:27
933:≈
923:or
857:1
841:16
826:oz
823:16
709:1
690:16
662:16
605:16
453:16
403:.
339:du
333:de
264:de
217:.
211:37
187:SI
149:.
101:ɑː
89:uː
86:dj
62:ɔɪ
47:ər
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3311:t
3304:v
2726:e
2719:t
2712:v
1839:e
1832:t
1825:v
1759:.
1755::
1749:1
1716:.
1654:4
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1540:.
1478:.
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1326:.
1128:1
1111:1
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1078:1
1060:1
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935:1
885:2
881:1
837:1
819:1
804:1
686:1
658:1
647:1
601:1
576:4
572:1
569:(
480:(
449:1
104:/
98:w
95:p
92:ˈ
80:w
77:v
74:æ
71:ˌ
68:,
65:z
59:p
56:ˈ
53:ə
50:d
44:v
41:æ
38:ˌ
35:/
31:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
