674:
1978:
48:
564:
237:
1986:
1781:
1020:
6857:
6867:
1621:, pre-empting a Kalinago plan to massacre the Europeans, and then partitioned the island, with the English in the middle and the French at either end. In 1629 a Spanish force seized St Kitts, but the English settlement was rebuilt following the peace between England and Spain in 1630. The island then alternated between English and French control during the 17th and 18th centuries until it became permanently associated with Britain since 1783.
1185:
852:, founded in Bermuda in 1612, remains the oldest continuously-inhabited English settlement in the New World. Some historians state that with its formation predating the conversion of "James Fort" into "Jamestown" in 1619, St George's was actually the first successful town the English established in the
554:
and occurring a little bit after the plantation of
Munster. Soon there was an explosion of English colonial activity, driven by men seeking new land, by the pursuit of trade, and by the search for religious freedom. In the 17th century, the destination of most English people making a new life
2327:, provided for the subjects of the new state to "have full freedom and intercourse of trade and navigation to and from any port or place within the said united kingdom and the Dominions and Plantations thereunto belonging". While the Treaty of Union also provided for the winding up of the
856:. Bermuda and Bermudians have played important, sometimes pivotal, roles in the shaping of the English and British trans-Atlantic empires. These include roles in maritime commerce, settlement of the continent and of the West Indies, and the projection of naval power via the colony's
531:. One such overseas joint stock colony was established in the late 1560s, at Kerrycurrihy near Cork city Several people who helped establish colonies in Ireland also later played a part in the early colonisation of North America, particularly a group known as the
698:. This charter specified that Raleigh had seven years in which to establish a settlement, or else lose his right to do so. Raleigh and Elizabeth intended that the venture should provide riches from the New World and a base from which to send
2219:
by Edward III in 1347 and
English possession was confirmed by the Treaty of BrΓ©tigny. It was the only remaining English possession on the Continent after the effective end of the Hundred Years' War in 1453. Calais was
652:, and that year Gilbert sailed for the West Indies to engage in piracy and to establish a colony in North America. However, the expedition was abandoned before the Atlantic had been crossed. In 1583, Gilbert sailed to
1055:, was first founded in 1585 but was abandoned the next year. In 1587 a second attempt was made at establishing a settlement, but the colonists disappeared, leading to the name 'Lost Colony.' One of those lost was
609:
service recorded on North
American soil. Frobisher returned to Frobisher Bay in 1577, taking possession of the south side of it in Queen Elizabeth's name. In a third voyage, in 1578, he reached the shores of
1828:: The East India Company's traders settled at Surat in 1608, followed by the Dutch in 1617. Surat was the first headquarters town of the East India Company, but in 1687 it transferred its command centre to
365:
remained independent of
English rule until the Tudor and Stuart period. It was not until the 16th century that the Tudor monarchs of England began to "plant" Protestant settlers in Ireland as part of the
997:
which has had an almost continuous existence since 1621. The
Committee quickly took a hand in promoting the more profitable enterprises of the English possessions, and in particular the production of
970:
4556:
673:
1908:, transferred Bombay into the possession of England, as part of Catherine's dowry. However, the Portuguese kept several neighbouring islands. Between 1665 and 1666, the English acquired
7968:
6844:
1143:, also called Henricopolis, Henrico Town, and Henrico, was founded by the London Virginia Company in 1611 as an alternative to the swampy Jamestown, but it was largely destroyed in the
2302:
for
England by an Anglo-Dutch fleet, becoming the country's first European overseas possession since the sale of Dunkirk to France in 1662. The Naval operation was commanded by
7896:
6655:
1822:. At first, the factory was headed by a Chief Factor, from 1617 by a President, from 1630 by Agents, and from 1634 to 1652 by Presidents again. The factory then declined.
867:
were the destination of more than two-thirds of
English emigrants to the New World. By 1650, there were 44,000 English people in the Caribbean, compared to 12,000 on the
2680:
Falkiner, Caesar Litton (1904). Illustrations of Irish history and topography, mainly of the 17th century. London: Longmans, Green, & Co. p. 117. ISBN 1-144-76601-X.
1740:, were claimed for England by Sir Francis Drake in August 1578. However, no settlements were made and it is no longer possible to identify the islands with certainty.
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4173:
4168:
4163:
5060:
737:, under the name "The Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East Indies". The Company soon established its first trading post in the
6903:
5514:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
1224:
6228:
2577:
614:
and also made an unsuccessful attempt at founding a settlement in
Frobisher Bay. While on the coast of Greenland, he also claimed that for England.
479:
intensified, Elizabeth approved further raids against
Spanish ports in the Americas and against shipping returning to Europe with treasure from the
6822:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
1876:, which the Duke of York had occupied in 1664, while in return Run was formally abandoned to the Dutch. In 1665 the English traders were expelled.
1129:, the oldest continually-inhabited, and the first proper, English town in the New World was established; in 1615 its administration passed to the
7553:
1928:
in 1668. The population quickly rose from 10,000 in 1661, to 60,000 in 1675. In 1687, the East India Company transferred its headquarters from
1707:
in 1586, who named them. They were largely uninhabited until the 17th century, when they were informally settled by pirates, refugees from the
2201:
King of France in 1422. Between 1429 and 1453 the French drove the English out of France, and the Hundred Years' War was finally ended by the
6387:
2209:
agreed not to pursue his claim further. English and later British monarchs continued to use the title of King or Queen of France until 1801.
6815:
6798:
6676:
3756:
2373:
1860:
as sovereign of the island. After four years of siege by the Dutch and the death of Courthope in 1620, the English left. According to the
6267:
395:
991:
The Lords of the Committee of the Privy Council appointed for the consideration of all matters relating to Trade and Foreign Plantations
5957:
5951:
5053:
3620:
Peripheries & Center: Constitutional Development in the Extended Polities of the British Empire & the United States, 1607β1788
6013:
648:
In 1578, while Drake was away on his circumnavigation, Queen Elizabeth granted a patent for overseas exploration to his half-brother
8004:
7523:
7126:
6896:
1189:
1034:
813:
657:
491:
were beginning to press for the establishment of England's own overseas empire. Spain was well established in the Americas, while
8115:
4779:
2040:, later King James II. At first the chartered Company of Royal Adventurers in Africa administered the territory, which traded in
1177:(near the current US border with Canada). However, Popham was abandoned after about a year, and the Company then became inactive.
17:
8130:
7986:
5861:
349:
was claimed for centuries by the English monarch; however, English control mostly was resigned to an area of Ireland known as
7319:
6222:
5046:
3830:
3460:
3119:
2602:
1447:
6993:
3082:
The register of letters, &c: of the governour and company of merchants of London trading into the East Indies, 1600β1619
8076:
7349:
7162:
6560:
6170:
5396:
4774:
3380:
The Register of Letters &c. of the Governour and Company of Merchants of London Trading Into the East Indies, 1600-1619
2587:
1295:
35:
3507:
7992:
7926:
6889:
6500:
5282:
5167:
3155:
2582:
2323:
The Treaty of Union of 1706, which with effect from 1707 combined England and Scotland into a new sovereign state called
2182:
1607:, in 1605, was not settled by England until 1625, soon becoming the third major English settlement in the Americas after
1299:
664:
to the north and south of it, although he left no settlers behind him. He did not survive the return journey to England.
504:
1617:
was settled by the English in 1623, followed by the French in 1625. The English and French united to massacre the local
7204:
6218:
5005:
2070:. While it was strategically important, Tangier proved very expensive to garrison and defend and was abandoned in 1684.
1260:
926:
2988:
1137:
established in 1620; Bermudians' complaints to the Crown led to the revocation of the company's Royal charter in 1684.
7805:
7150:
6999:
6380:
5573:
4745:
4126:
3641:
Empire at the Periphery: British Colonists, Anglo-Dutch Trade, and the Development of the British Atlantic, 1621β1713
3272:
3223:
3022:
2944:
2886:
2862:
2820:
2764:
2743:
2668:
2647:
2012:, sold exclusive trade rights on the Gambia River to English merchants, and Queen Elizabeth I confirmed his grant by
1323:
1270:
707:
8022:
7029:
6253:
6240:
5025:
3749:
3050:
2917:
2716:
3 & 4 Phil & Mar, c.2 (1556). The Act was repealed in 1962 Archived 11 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
1278:
842:, was settled and claimed by England as a result of the shipwreck there in 1609 of the Virginia Company's flagship
318:. At the outset of the war the Kings of England ruled almost all of France, but by the end of it in 1453 only the
8070:
7655:
6987:
6469:
6200:
5038:
4084:
3825:
2332:
2216:
1680:, first colonized by English settlers from St Kitts in 1650; the French gained the island in 1666, but under the
402:
1426:, formally the 'United Colonies of New England', was a short-lived military alliance of the English colonies of
8010:
7367:
7282:
6951:
6763:
6291:
5905:
5799:
5616:
5300:
4131:
3786:
2257:
1638:
464:
7463:
7451:
7439:
7409:
7385:
7379:
7373:
7355:
7331:
6573:
6337:
6088:
5529:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
5426:
5358:
4940:
1417:
1204:
453:. He led another voyage to the Americas the following year, but nothing was heard of him or his ships again.
7403:
2225:
7721:
6933:
6373:
5823:
5747:
5723:
5717:
5074:
4799:
4116:
2962:
1861:
1814:("the Governour and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies") and in 1602 a permanent "
1729:
1134:
958:
626:
7391:
6881:
1977:
816:
in 1610. Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Massachusetts Bay, each incorporated during the early 1600s, were
61:
comprised a variety of overseas territories that were colonised, conquered, or otherwise acquired by the
7908:
7860:
7445:
7246:
6790:
6456:
5306:
4995:
4955:
4920:
4842:
4072:
3955:
3781:
3742:
3055:
2922:
2331:, it made no such provision for the English companies or colonies. In effect, with the Union they became
2025:
2009:
993:. Intended to be a temporary creation, the committee, later called a 'Council', became the origin of the
832:. The charter of Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay and Virginia each contained this "sea to sea" provision.
538:
The first English colonies overseas in America was made in the last quarter of the 16th century, in the
7469:
7397:
7337:
7186:
6528:
6305:
6279:
6176:
5945:
5000:
4819:
4804:
4178:
4111:
2707:
Edwards, Ruth Dudley; Hourican, Bridget (2005). An Atlas of Irish History. Psychology Press. pp. 33β34.
1562:
1559:; first settled at Roanoke in 1586, permanently settled 1653, became a separate British colony in 1710.
1552:
1486:
1232:
1113:
938:
839:
828:
of land. In a few instances the charter specified that the colony's territory extended westward to the
805:
338:
283:
3200:
2005:
30:"English Empire" redirects here. For the colonial empire of Great Britain and the United Kingdom, see
8110:
7727:
7114:
7041:
6957:
6819:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
6462:
6418:
6140:
5851:
5526:
5496:
5254:
4809:
4067:
1757:
1634:
1423:
1341:
1328:
1319:
1236:
1212:
528:
172:
7980:
7793:
7739:
7625:
7613:
7583:
7325:
7216:
7017:
7011:
6643:
6351:
6298:
6206:
6164:
6128:
6082:
5697:
5346:
5288:
4930:
4915:
4814:
4106:
4089:
3988:
3260:
2757:
Trade, Plunder and Settlement: Maritime Enterprise and the Genesis of the British Empire, 1480β1630
2689:
Moody, T. W.; Martin, F. X., eds. (1967). The Course of Irish History. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 370.
2525:
2324:
2311:
1853:
1630:
1522:
1427:
1357:
1309:
1287:
1246:
1126:
980:
849:
476:
180:
70:
1549:, chartered 1663 as a single territory but soon functioning in practice as two separate colonies:
8120:
7944:
7878:
7715:
7679:
7481:
7457:
7415:
7288:
7276:
7198:
7192:
6975:
6860:
6692:
6567:
6535:
6516:
6182:
6134:
6076:
5785:
5729:
5105:
4990:
4978:
4907:
4834:
3894:
2842:
2414:
2285:
2247:
2229:
1879:
1716:
1516:
1144:
121:
7565:
7258:
2185:
in 1340 but abandoned it under the Treaty of BrΓ©tigny in 1360. He resumed his claim in 1369 and
390:
began, and thousands of Scottish and Northern English colonists were settled in the province of
8125:
7920:
7529:
7511:
7505:
7294:
7228:
7096:
6981:
6963:
6331:
6312:
6188:
6152:
5924:
5912:
5811:
5691:
5679:
5567:
5522:
5510:
5141:
4852:
4136:
4018:
2597:
2535:
2289:
2221:
2124:
1865:
1815:
1784:
1681:
1663:
1463:
1389:
568:
543:
524:
367:
216:
101:
3355:
3326:
2948:
2854:
394:. English control of Ireland fluctuated for centuries until Ireland was incorporated into the
7577:
7180:
7120:
7047:
6870:
6476:
5631:
5408:
5390:
5199:
5130:
4967:
4945:
4935:
4121:
4062:
3889:
2974:
2410:
2239:
2164:
2160:
2116:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2032:
from the Dutch in 1661, who ceded it in 1664. The island on which the Fort stood was renamed
1901:
1897:
1767:
1546:
1023:
975:
In 1621, following a downturn in overseas trade which had created financial problems for the
903:
887:
883:
653:
446:
311:
275:
129:
125:
3978:
3712:
Sheridan, Richard B., "The Plantation Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, 1625β1775",
2168:
2151:: Aquitaine, a fief of the Kingdom of France, passed to the English through the marriage of
1715:'s army in Jamaica. England gained control of the islands, together with Jamaica, under the
742:
345:, with thousands of English and Welsh settlers arriving in Ireland. As a result of this the
263:
7974:
7763:
7709:
7637:
7559:
7547:
7343:
7102:
7023:
6781:
6599:
6512:
6446:
6424:
6325:
6285:
6194:
6158:
6096:
6021:
5709:
5444:
5438:
5432:
4791:
3993:
3948:
3808:
3309:
2898:
2338:
2299:
2206:
2152:
1887:
1690:, formerly a Spanish possession known as Santiago, it was conquered by the English in 1655.
1585:
1542:
1457:
1379:
1351:
1336:
1251:
1130:
942:
891:
801:
773:
551:
508:
422:
406:
387:
378:, in 1556. A joint-stock plantation was established in the late 1560s at Kerrycurrihy near
212:
196:
176:
3528:
The English Empire in America: or a Prospect of His Majesties Dominions in the West-Indies
3045:
2912:
1529:, founded in 1681 as an English colony, although first settled by the Dutch and the Swedes
413:
on 12 October that year. In 1496, excited by the successes in overseas exploration of the
8:
7848:
7661:
7619:
7072:
6939:
6260:
6063:
5970:
5918:
5805:
5793:
5773:
5761:
5673:
5464:
5376:
4872:
4824:
4750:
4737:
4079:
4031:
3921:
3867:
3857:
3845:
2391:
2328:
2243:
2202:
2194:
2172:
2156:
2142:
2120:
2037:
2033:
1989:
1905:
1849:
1737:
1708:
1608:
1581:
1508:
1491:
1401:
1174:
1166:
1095:
1075:
895:
789:
781:
634:
457:
346:
246:
200:
156:
113:
8016:
7884:
7866:
7817:
7781:
7769:
7757:
7703:
7475:
7433:
7264:
7240:
7210:
7138:
6506:
6488:
6428:
6319:
6045:
6007:
5983:
5964:
5855:
5402:
5328:
5294:
5193:
5173:
5099:
4925:
4864:
4101:
3998:
3943:
3926:
3906:
3798:
3773:
3765:
3717:
3609:
3593:
3562:
Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power
3375:
3125:
2500:
2186:
2148:
2081:
2017:
1925:
1857:
1811:
1451:
1435:
1369:
1345:
1089:
918:
as part of her dowry. Tangier proved very expensive to hold and was abandoned in 1684.
797:
769:
734:
594:
442:
255:
188:
66:
62:
47:
3285:
2115:: Normandy became associated with the English crown in 1066 when the Duke of Normandy
8034:
8028:
7938:
7799:
7745:
7601:
7252:
7174:
7144:
7035:
6866:
6452:
6070:
6035:
5767:
5655:
5603:
5597:
5581:
5420:
5414:
5364:
5334:
5264:
4877:
3983:
3882:
3835:
3681:
3456:
3268:
3219:
3129:
3115:
3018:
2940:
2882:
2858:
2847:
2816:
2760:
2739:
2698:
Ranelagh, John (1994). A Short History of Ireland. Cambridge University Press. p. 36.
2664:
2643:
2607:
2541:
2275:
2178:
2112:
1939:
1933:
1305:
1067:
804:, to which Bermuda (also known as the Somers Isles) was transferred in 1615, and the
606:
590:
414:
327:
315:
164:
137:
2625:
Keynes, Simon. "Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons" in N. J. Higham & D. H. Hill,
2171:
in 1360. The French reconquest of Aquitaine began in 1451 and was complete with the
8058:
8046:
8040:
7998:
7902:
7872:
7787:
7607:
7589:
7571:
7541:
7156:
7005:
6945:
6823:
6756:
6748:
6740:
6668:
6579:
6547:
6434:
6234:
6146:
5931:
5457:
5450:
5352:
5237:
5182:
4973:
4887:
4057:
3916:
3899:
3236:
3107:
2881:, The Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. I (Oxford University Press, 1998,
2592:
2529:
2378:
2263:
2190:
2093:
2089:
1839:
1763:
1482:
1439:
1413:
1407:
1256:
1194:
1154:
1082:
1038:
649:
622:
586:
532:
279:
192:
5068:
1019:
957:. In 1673, the Dutch regained New Netherland, but they gave it up again under the
449:. There, he believed he had reached Asia and made no attempt to found a permanent
52:
All English overseas possessions in 1700, shortly before the Acts of Union of 1707
7950:
7890:
7829:
7823:
7751:
7631:
7535:
7517:
7168:
7090:
6776:
6553:
6482:
6273:
6212:
6051:
5735:
5637:
5340:
4983:
4963:
4882:
4013:
3973:
3850:
3803:
3555:
3545:
3472:
3159:
2970:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2085:
2059:
1712:
1532:
1431:
1395:
1283:
1218:
907:
809:
695:
582:
539:
484:
383:
323:
236:
168:
160:
141:
120:. In 1639, a series of English fortresses on the Indian coast was initiated with
1746:: an attempt in 1604 to establish a colony failed in its main objective to find
1696:, first settled by the Spanish and French, was colonized by the English in 1666.
857:
563:
495:
had built up a network of trading posts and fortresses on the coasts of Africa,
8082:
7811:
7733:
7691:
7685:
7673:
7361:
6917:
6661:
6649:
6494:
6110:
6039:
6028:
5817:
5779:
5685:
5649:
5643:
5609:
5147:
5070:
4847:
4762:
4094:
4008:
3872:
3820:
2572:
2512:
2489:
2441:
2359:
2212:
2141:: Anjou and Maine merged with the English crown when the Count of Anjou became
2106:
2077:
2013:
1985:
1807:
1753:
1743:
1700:
1575:
1566:
1556:
1315:
1170:
1158:
1109:
1099:
1052:
1048:
994:
930:
922:
868:
817:
785:
723:
683:
434:
430:
418:
319:
299:
267:
204:
74:
39:
31:
3149:
1569:; first permanently settled in 1670, became a separate British colony in 1710.
706:. Raleigh himself never visited North America, although he led expeditions in
633:
for his queen, and on 24 August 1578 claimed another Elizabeth Island, in the
8104:
8088:
8064:
7962:
7956:
7854:
7222:
7108:
7078:
6702:
6522:
5703:
5587:
4897:
4003:
3862:
2725:
Lennon, Colm. Sixteenth Century Ireland, the Incomplete Conquest, pp. 211β213
2155:
to the future Henry II of England in 1152. The duchy was declared forfeit by
1961:
1835:
1799:
1704:
1489:, the cousin of King Charles II. In 1668, Rupert commissioned two ships, the
1332:
1264:
1150:
1071:
1056:
989:
committee of inquiry to look into the causes of the decline. This was called
934:
829:
777:
715:
711:
691:
661:
618:
602:
598:
547:
468:
371:
303:
109:
85:
460:
had made enemies of England and Spain, and in 1562 Elizabeth sanctioned the
7932:
7775:
7649:
7300:
7270:
7053:
6911:
6732:
6440:
6001:
5995:
5976:
5741:
5476:
5383:
5322:
5316:
5020:
4892:
4757:
4143:
3938:
3877:
3840:
3604:
Green, William A., "Caribbean Historiography, 1600β1900: The Recent Tide",
2547:
2369:
2303:
2073:
2001:
1943:
1913:
1845:
1780:
1723:
1526:
1512:
1086:
954:
375:
224:
145:
97:
7595:
3405:
3111:
2901:
at web site of the Canadian Museum of Civilization, accessed 5 August 2011
1864:
of 1654, Run should have been returned to England, but was not. After the
259:
8052:
7697:
7493:
7427:
7234:
7084:
6849:
6345:
6246:
6057:
5661:
5561:
5276:
5270:
4052:
4036:
3911:
3813:
3312:, Colony of Avalon Foundation, Revised March 2002, accessed 6 August 2011
2506:
2473:
2424:
2029:
1993:
1921:
1803:
1659:
1654:
1614:
1474:
1470:
1373:
1363:
1354:, settled in 1628, merged with the Massachusetts Bay Colony the next year
1121:
872:
864:
844:
821:
765:
738:
556:
472:
410:
337:
The first English overseas expansion occurred as early as 1169, when the
307:
291:
271:
184:
163:
were the first centres of English colonisation. During the 17th century,
105:
93:
3721:
2339:
List of English possessions which are still British Overseas Territories
322:
remained to them. Calais was eventually lost to the French in 1558. The
7499:
7421:
7132:
6969:
6122:
6103:
5846:
5625:
5244:
5161:
5010:
4769:
3657:, (1998β1999), vol. 1 "The Origins of Empire" ed. Nicholas Canny (1998)
3597:
2452:
2364:
2307:
2267:
2021:
1644:
1500:
946:
758:
642:
638:
512:
426:
287:
241:
208:
3613:
3095:
825:
764:
Most of the new English colonies established in North America and the
546:. The 1580s saw the first attempt at permanent English settlements in
7914:
7667:
7487:
6768:
5621:
5370:
5154:
3791:
3734:
3453:
The New Cambridge Modern History V (The ascendancy of France 1648β88)
2560:
2354:
2295:
2288:
from the Spanish in 1658, and the town was granted to England by the
1873:
1733:
1671:
1063:
976:
853:
788:, which created the first successful English overseas settlements at
719:
699:
630:
611:
480:
461:
445:. Cabot sailed in 1497, successfully making landfall on the coast of
379:
362:
331:
3588:
Morris, Richard B., "The Spacious Empire of Lawrence Henry Gipson",
3208:
7643:
6696:
6611:
5890:
5842:
5591:
5518:
5504:
5500:
5470:
5258:
4148:
2479:
2420:
2344:
2260:
in 1562. The town was reconquered by the French the following year.
2253:
1947:
1774:
1677:
1618:
1600:
1536:
1383:
1242:
1140:
1117:
950:
899:
876:
492:
488:
350:
220:
3709:, (1929β1961); vol 1: "The Old Empire from the Beginnings to 1783"
3395:(Madras, 1980; Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology, No. 49)
2246:
in 1513. It was returned to France in 1519 under the terms of the
1932:
to Bombay, and the city eventually became the headquarters of the
953:, which had also been a Dutch possession and later became part of
656:, where in a formal ceremony he took possession of the harbour of
6605:
5938:
5898:
5491:
5248:
5207:
3965:
3542:
English Colonies in America: Virginia, Maryland and the Carolinas
2553:
2519:
2485:
2466:
2448:
2397:
2349:
2281:
2271:
2235:
1957:
1951:
1917:
1883:
1806:
about the year 1600, which was the date of the foundation in the
1788:
1693:
1687:
1667:
1650:
1594:
1443:
1208:
1184:
1165:. The company had a licence to establish settlements between the
1105:
998:
835:
793:
730:
687:
354:
342:
89:
81:
1450:. Its charter provided for the return of fugitive criminals and
945:. At the same time, the English also came to control the former
875:. The most substantial English settlement in that period was at
6615:
5990:
5755:
5533:
5135:
2736:
The Fall of Irish Chiefs and Clans and the Plantation of Ulster
2496:
2459:
2437:
1965:
1893:
1829:
1013:
985:
911:
496:
450:
391:
358:
295:
149:
1085:
was chartered in 1606, and in 1624 its concessions became the
645:". However, these claims were not followed up by settlements.
6116:
5838:
5310:
4047:
3705:
Rose, J. Holland, A. P. Newton and E. A. Benians, gen. eds.,
3096:"Reviewed Work: In the Eye of All Trade by Michael J. Jarvis"
2431:
2403:
2049:
2045:
1929:
1909:
1886:), was the first English fortress in India, founded in 1639.
1825:
1624:
1162:
1002:
915:
754:
750:
703:
523:
The first English overseas colonies started in 1556 with the
500:
133:
117:
2640:
King and Country: England and Wales in the Fifteenth Century
2119:
became King of England. The mainland duchy was conquered by
1770:
in 1690, who made the first recorded landing on the islands.
820:, as was Virginia for a time. They were established through
266:, from 1013 to 1014 and 1016 to 1042, England was part of a
5667:
4153:
3473:
Treaty of Union of the Two Kingdoms of Scotland and England
2278:
in 1585. The towns were sold to the Dutch Republic in 1616.
2041:
1819:
1747:
1125:; the company's possession was made official in 1612, when
1078:
in 1602, but the island was abandoned after only one month.
964:
746:
677:
Re-enactment of English settlers arriving in Virginia, 1607
438:
80:
The first English overseas settlements were established in
1848:, a spice island in the East Indies. On 25 December 1616,
1344:
was an unsuccessful fishing colony settled in 1624 by the
1045:
1520 and had settlers who remained all year round by 1620.
5015:
2791:
The Slave Trade: the History of the Atlantic Slave Trade
2306:. Gibraltar later became a strategic naval base for the
1724:
List of English possessions in Central and South America
1477:
after 1674, each held by its own company of Proprietors.
3669:
The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire
2292:
the next year. Dunkirk was sold back to France in 1662.
2123:
in 1204 and English claims finally relinquished in the
2020:
granted a charter to an English company for trade with
1760:
occupied a small part of this area in the 17th century.
1653:, settled in 1632 by a group of English colonists from
3265:
The Oldest City: The Story of St. John's, Newfoundland
2228:
in 1559. English claims were finally abandoned by the
518:
302:, England formed part of a collection of lands in the
6721:
5854:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
3700:
Set Fair for Roanoke: voyages and colonies, 1584β1606
3070:
Set fair for Roanoke: voyages and colonies, 1584β1606
2318:
2167:
was recognised as sovereign Lord of Aquitaine by the
1852:
landed on Run to defend it against the claims of the
3499:(1934β1938), the standard political overview to 1700
290:
of the English throne. Through the remainder of the
3475:
at scotshistoryonline.co.uk, accessed 2 August 2011
3290:
Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site Project
3241:
Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site Project
2189:was recognised as heir to the French throne by the
1259:located south of a line drawn from Caplin Bay (now
1074:, a small fort and trading post was established by
796:, unofficially in 1609 and officially in 1612, its
294:the kings of England held extensive territories in
3535:The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire
3216:The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume I
2989:"Drakes Bay National Historic Landmark Dedication"
2846:
1398:, founded in 1635, merged with Connecticut in 1644
925:to English control in 1664, England took over the
776:, appointed to found and govern settlements under
298:, based on their history in this Duchy. Under the
3583:The British Empire Before the American Revolution
3552:English Colonies in America: The Puritan colonies
3323:English Colonies in America: The Puritan colonies
2578:Concessions and leases in international relations
1868:, England and the United Provinces agreed to the
1662:were mostly deserted from 1513 to 1648, when the
1515:. Prince Rupert became the first governor of the
1392:, chartered in 1634, but had failed by 1649β1650.
667:
310:dynasty. The collapse of this dynasty led to the
8102:
2849:American Colonies, The Settling of North America
2224:in 1558 and French occupation recognised by the
2100:
2062:: this was another English possession gained by
1972:
1838:: a trading factory was established here on the
1775:English possessions in India and the East Indies
370:. These plantations included King's County, now
3516:(1989), survey by scholars, heavily illustrated
3188:Tangier: England's Forgotten Colony (1661-1684)
1842:of India in 1611, at first reporting to Bantam.
1410:, founded 1638, merged with Connecticut in 1665
1108:, also known as the Somers Isles, lying in the
1070:(named after Queen Elizabeth I) of present-day
3585:(1936β1970), comprehensive scholarly overview
2145:in 1154. They were lost to the French in 1204.
1968:was settled by the East India Company in 1690.
1595:List of English possessions in the West Indies
1360:, later part of Massachusetts, founded in 1629
1116:in 1609, due to the wrecking of the company's
937:. Formalized in 1667, this contributed to the
6897:
6381:
5054:
3750:
3054:. Vol. I (1000β1700) (online ed.).
2986:
2921:. Vol. I (1000β1700) (online ed.).
2256:: English troops occupied Le Havre under the
1818:" was established at Bantam on the island of
1227:, founded in 1618, was abandoned in the 1630s
1221:, founded in 1610, was abandoned in the 1620s
1133:, which was formed by the same shareholders;
6816:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
6799:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
6677:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3686:Voyages of the Elizabethan Seamen to America
2374:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2088:granted in 1657. (The associated islands of
1014:List of English possessions in North America
682:On 25 March 1584, Queen Elizabeth I granted
38:. For the "empire" of the Plantagenets, see
3707:The Cambridge History of the British Empire
3608:Vol. 7, No. 3 (Winter, 1977), pp. 509β530.
3254:
3243:. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 1998
3172:Colonial America: A Very Short Introduction
1574:One possession established after 1707 as a
1442:, established in 1643, aiming to unite the
637:. In 1579, he landed on the north coast of
441:, subsequently known as the search for the
396:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
6904:
6890:
6388:
6374:
5061:
5047:
3757:
3743:
2967:The World encompassed by Sir Francis Drake
1711:, shipwrecked sailors, and deserters from
941:. In 1664, New Netherland was renamed the
768:, whether successfully or otherwise, were
660:together with all land within two hundred
429:to lead a voyage to find a route from the
409:began in 1492, and he sighted land in the
341:began to establish English possessions in
136:new possessions which until then had been
3592:Vol. 24, No. 2 (Apr., 1967), pp. 169β189
2314:in 1713. It remains a British possession.
2096:were not settled until the 19th century.)
1896:: On 11 May 1661, the marriage treaty of
1890:was the accompanying civilian settlement.
617:At the same time, between 1577 and 1580,
471:to attack Spanish ships off the coast of
5860:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
3655:The Oxford History of the British Empire
3653:Louis, William, Roger (general editor),
2958:
2956:
1984:
1976:
1779:
1603:, first visited by an English ship, the
1267:. The colony had been abandoned by 1637.
1183:
1018:
971:Council of Trade and Foreign Plantations
965:Council of Trade and Foreign Plantations
702:on raids against the treasure fleets of
672:
562:
235:
46:
3693:History of the New World called America
3662:Martin Frobisher: Elizabethan privateer
3627:The Rise and Fall of the British Empire
3497:The Colonial Period of American History
3427:The Gazetteer of Bombay City and Island
3093:
2937:Martin Frobisher: Elizabethan privateer
2899:The Nunavut Voyages of Martin Frobisher
2778:Colossus: The Price of America's Empire
1402:Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
722:. Instead, he sent others to found the
694:which was to be called, in her honour,
27:Territories ruled by Kingdom of England
14:
8103:
6845:Historical flags of the British Empire
6829:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
3764:
3716:Vol. 9, No. 3 (Oct., 1969), pp. 5β25.
2841:
1736:, and another Elizabeth Island in the
1302:in 1620, first settlers in August 1621
729:On 31 December 1600, Elizabeth gave a
641:, claiming the area for Elizabeth as "
34:. For the Americas in particular, see
6885:
6720:
6632:
6369:
5878:
5550:
5225:
5118:
5042:
3738:
3292:. Memorial University of Newfoundland
3203:: a new survey of universal knowledge
3182:
3180:
3043:
2953:
2910:
2603:Scottish colonization of the Americas
1802:: The English started to sail to the
1539:, separated from Pennsylvania in 1704
898:. In 1661, Charles's marriage to the
483:. Meanwhile, the influential writers
7163:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
3606:Journal of Interdisciplinary History
3152:Bermuda in the Privateering Business
2987:Dell'Osso, John (October 12, 2016).
2588:Historiography of the British Empire
1273:, founded in 1615, abandoned in 1619
1157:settled the Popham Colony along the
726:, later known as the "Lost Colony".
258:is generally dated from the rule of
211:were taken from the Dutch, becoming
36:British colonization of the Americas
6656:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
5499:. British Cameroons is now part of
3648:British Colonial Theories 1570β1850
3504:Colonial Self-Government, 1652β1689
3455:(Cambridge University Press, 1961,
3406:"Catherine of BraganΓ§a (1638β1705)"
3048:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
2915:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
2759:(Cambridge University Press, 1984,
2583:First wave of European colonization
2329:Scottish African and Indian Company
1924:. These islands were leased to the
1300:George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore
1112:, were accidentally settled by the
949:, in the present-day U.S. state of
690:for the colonization of an area of
519:The first English overseas colonies
353:, most of Ireland, large swaths of
24:
5515:unilaterally declared independence
5210:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
3481:
3382:(B. Quaritch, 1893), pp. lxxiv, 33
3286:"William Vaughan and New Cambriol"
3177:
2319:Transformation into British Empire
1684:of 1667 it was returned to England
824:issued by the Crown for specified
784:. Early examples of these are the
25:
8142:
6912:Colonial conflicts involving the
6722:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
6701:Occupied by Argentina during the
6633:
5879:
2629:(London: Routledge, 2001), p. 61.
2036:, and the fort Fort James, after
1766:: Claimed for England by mariner
1499:, to explore possible trade into
1460:, captured from the Dutch in 1664
1324:Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland
892:trading company dealing in slaves
605:and this was marked by the first
262:from 927. During the rule of the
6865:
6856:
6855:
6268:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3676:English Colonies in the Americas
3634:The American Colonies, 1492β1750
3051:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2918:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2815:(Oxford University Press, 1996,
2066:in 1661 as part of the dowry of
1519:, which was established in 1670.
1279:Plymouth Council for New England
753:, on the coasts of what are now
718:in search of the golden city of
507:had already begun to settle the
386:. In the early 17th century the
6988:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
3826:England in the late Middle Ages
3466:
3445:
3432:
3420:
3398:
3385:
3369:
3360:
3344:
3331:
3315:
3303:
3278:
3229:
3193:
3164:
3142:
3087:
3075:
3062:
3037:
3028:
3007:
2980:
2929:
2904:
2892:
2871:
2835:
2826:
2805:
2796:
2783:
2770:
2749:
2728:
1872:, under which the English kept
1793:first English fortress in India
1008:
597:. In August 1576, he landed at
576:
8116:History of English colonialism
7091:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
6764:Australian Antarctic Territory
5620:since 1965 (before as part of
5617:British Indian Ocean Territory
5503:, while Tanganyika is part of
5134:since 1960 (before as part of
3728:Growth of the English Colonies
3664:(Yale University Press, 2001).
3310:Permanent Settlement at Avalon
2939:(Yale University Press, 2001,
2719:
2710:
2701:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2653:
2632:
2619:
2181:: Edward III of England first
1950:on the coast of the island of
668:The first overseas settlements
589:set sail on 7 June 1576, from
559:rather than in North America.
13:
1:
8131:History of the British Empire
7488:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
7332:Castle Hill convict rebellion
3017:(Barrie & Jenkins, 1990,
2793:(Picador, 1997), pp. 155β158.
2613:
2101:English possessions in Europe
2080:, was settled by the English
2056:took over the administration.
1973:English possessions in Africa
1856:and the inhabitants accepted
1205:Society of Merchant Venturers
921:After the Dutch surrender of
838:, today the oldest-remaining
780:granted to individuals or to
749:, and others, beginning with
5075:British Overseas Territories
3695:(vol. 1, 1892; vol. 2, 1899)
3688:(vol. 1, 1893; vol. 2, 1900)
3440:History of Bombay, 1661β1708
2813:The British Empire 1558β1995
2310:and was officially ceded to
2284:: French and English forces
1416:, founded 1639, now part of
1286:, founded 1620, merged with
1249:(1575β1641) bought from the
1155:Virginia Company of Plymouth
1135:House of Assembly of Bermuda
979:, King James instructed his
59:English overseas possessions
7:
6791:British Antarctic Territory
6501:Western Pacific Territories
6395:
3569:English Colonies in America
3521:The British Seaborne Empire
3514:Atlas of the British Empire
3490:The Founding of New England
3056:University of Toronto Press
3034:Andrews (1984), pp. 188-189
2923:University of Toronto Press
2566:
2384:
2084:in 1659 under a charter of
1670:to settle on the island of
1245:, founded in 1617. In 1616
863:Between 1640 and 1660, the
201:Rhode Island and Providence
132:brought him as part of her
124:. In 1661, the marriage of
10:
8147:
8005:Jewish revolt in Palestine
7650:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
7295:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
7187:American Revolutionary War
6529:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
5946:British Arctic Territories
5226:
5119:
3831:Economy in the Middle Ages
3590:William and Mary Quarterly
3576:The Early English Colonies
3237:"Early Settlement Schemes"
3094:Delgado, Sally J. (2015).
3084:(B. Quaritch, 1893), p. 3.
2238:: Tournai was occupied by
2226:Treaty of Cateau-CambrΓ©sis
2104:
1942:was an East India Company
1750:and lasted only two years.
1611:, and the Plymouth Colony.
1563:Province of South Carolina
1553:Province of North Carolina
1487:Prince Rupert of the Rhine
1335:settled in 1623, see also
1233:London and Bristol Company
1169:(the upper reaches of the
1114:Virginia Company of London
1100:Virginia Company of London
968:
840:British Overseas Territory
623:circumnavigating the globe
550:, a generation before the
382:, on land leased from the
374:, and Queen's County, now
339:Norman invasion of Ireland
230:
65:before 1707. (In 1707 the
29:
7839:
7776:Jameson Raid South Africa
7310:
7063:
6924:
6840:
6809:
6769:Commonwealth of Australia
6727:
6716:
6687:
6639:
6628:
6594:
6401:
6365:
6171:Newfoundland and Labrador
5885:
5874:
5852:League of Nations mandate
5833:
5557:
5546:
5527:Lancaster House Agreement
5497:League of Nations mandate
5486:
5232:
5221:
5125:
5114:
5081:
4954:
4906:
4863:
4833:
4790:
4736:
4027:
3964:
3772:
3632:Jernegan, Marcus Wilson,
3205:(Volume 10, 1963), p. 583
3044:Quinn, David B. (1979) .
2183:claimed the French throne
1758:Providence Island Company
1635:Providence Island Company
1424:New England Confederation
1329:Province of New Hampshire
1153:: on 13 August 1607, the
1041:, was seasonally settled
906:brought him the ports of
529:Tudor conquest of Ireland
423:King Henry VII of England
326:, as the remnants of the
270:that included domains in
69:made England part of the
7987:Arab revolt in Palestine
7584:Second Anglo-Burmese War
7326:Second Anglo-Maratha War
7217:Australian frontier wars
6299:Turks and Caicos Islands
5606:(protectorate) 1907β1949
5551:
5178:(integrated into the UK)
3148:Shorto, Lt. Col. Gavin.
2627:Edward the Elder 899-924
2526:Turks and Caicos Islands
2266:: English possession of
2222:recaptured by the French
1906:King John IV of Portugal
1854:Dutch East India Company
1631:Providence Island colony
1588:; first settled in 1732.
1523:Province of Pennsylvania
1466:, also captured in 1664
1358:Massachusetts Bay Colony
1310:Massachusetts Bay Colony
1308:, granted 1622, sold to
1288:Massachusetts Bay Colony
1028:"Admiral of New England"
84:, followed by others in
71:Kingdom of Great Britain
7981:Second Mohmand campaign
7716:Third Anglo-Burmese War
7680:Second Anglo-Afghan War
7482:First Anglo-Burmese War
7458:Third Anglo-Maratha War
7289:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
7199:Second Anglo-Mysore War
7193:First Anglo-Maratha War
6582:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
6407:18th and 19th centuries
6223:Queen Charlotte Islands
6183:North-Western Territory
6155:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
5758:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
5423:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
5106:Commonwealth of Nations
3895:Commonwealth of England
3578:(Sadler Phillips, 2010)
3567:Fishkin, Rebecca Love,
3393:Fort St. George, Madras
3352:The Colonies, 1492-1750
3350:Thwaites, Reuben Gold.
3337:Schomburg, Sir Robert.
3201:Encyclopædia Britannica
3046:"Gilbert, Sir Humphrey"
2995:. National Park Service
2913:"Frobisher, Sir Martin"
2415:Plymouth, Massachusetts
2258:Treaty of Hampton Court
2159:in 1337, beginning the
2028:. The English captured
2006:AntΓ³nio, Prior of Crato
1946:-trading centre with a
1404:, first settled in 1636
1296:Ferryland, Newfoundland
1145:Indian massacre of 1622
1037:, chartered in 1583 by
1035:St John's, Newfoundland
814:St John's, Newfoundland
330:, retain their link to
306:and France held by the
203:were settled. In 1664,
18:English colonial empire
7921:Third Anglo-Afghan War
7806:First Mohmand campaign
7530:First Anglo-Afghan War
7229:Third Anglo-Mysore War
6332:West Indies Federation
5521:) and continued as an
5104:Current member of the
3726:Sitwell, Sidney Mary,
3667:Marshall, P. J., ed.,
3488:Adams, James Truslow,
3341:(2012 edition), p. 258
2969:(1854 edition) by the
2802:Ferguson (2004), p. 7.
2598:Plantations of Ireland
2536:British Virgin Islands
2300:Gibraltar was captured
2290:Treaty of the Pyrenees
1996:
1982:
1954:, established in 1685.
1866:Second Anglo-Dutch War
1794:
1664:Eleutheran Adventurers
1545:, settled 1653 at the
1464:Province of New Jersey
1418:East Hampton, New York
1390:Province of New Albion
1198:
1197:'s landing there, 1583
1029:
939:Second AngloβDutch War
678:
572:
525:plantations of Ireland
368:plantations of Ireland
250:
54:
7578:Second Anglo-Sikh War
7235:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
7121:French and Indian War
6254:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5525:state until the 1979
5131:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3502:Andrews, Charles M.,
3495:Andrews, Charles M.,
3112:10.1353/crb.2015.0030
2911:Cooke, Alan (1979) .
2879:The Origins of Empire
2780:(Penguin, 2004, p. 4)
2411:Newfoundland (island)
2274:was confirmed by the
2240:Henry VIII of England
2165:Edward III of England
2117:William the Conqueror
2068:Catherine of Braganza
2054:Royal African Company
1988:
1981:English Tangier, 1670
1980:
1902:Catherine of Braganza
1862:Treaty of Westminster
1783:
1578:rather than English:
1547:Albemarle Settlements
1485:, named in honour of
1446:colonies against the
1255:all that land on the
1187:
1098:, was founded by the
1022:
959:Treaty of Westminster
904:Catherine of Braganza
894:, led by his brother
888:Royal African Company
782:joint stock companies
676:
566:
511:, which later became
286:, making the Duchy a
276:William the Conqueror
239:
130:Catherine of Braganza
50:
7740:HunzaβNagar Campaign
7548:First Anglo-Sikh War
7524:EgyptianβOttoman War
6782:Realm of New Zealand
6780:(transferred to the
6767:(transferred to the
6600:Realm of New Zealand
6201:Prince Edward Island
6079:1671β1816, 1833β1960
4746:Anglo-Saxon military
3934:Overseas possessions
3691:Payne, Edward John,
3639:Koot, Christian J.,
3550:Doyle, John Andrew,
3540:Doyle, John Andrew,
3321:Doyle, John Andrew.
3186:Wreglesworth, John.
2853:. Penguin. pp.
2811:Lloyd, Trevor Owen.
2638:Griffiths, Ralph A.
2440:, North America and
2207:Edward IV of England
2153:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1543:Province of Carolina
1517:Hudson's Bay Company
1511:at the mouth of the
1458:Province of New York
1380:Province of Maryland
1337:New Hampshire Grants
1252:Newfoundland Company
1131:Somers Isles Company
1039:Sir Humphrey Gilbert
943:Province of New York
806:Newfoundland Company
802:Somers Isles Company
555:overseas was in the
552:Plantation of Ulster
509:Saint Lawrence River
407:Christopher Columbus
388:Plantation of Ulster
334:to the present day.
314:between England and
7993:Waziristan campaign
7927:Waziristan campaign
7620:Revolt of Rajab Ali
7097:War of Jenkins' Ear
6813:Since 2009 part of
6705:of AprilβJune 1982.
6292:Trinidad and Tobago
5906:Antigua and Barbuda
5806:Straits Settlements
4160:Acts of Parliament:
3927:Union with Scotland
3922:Glorious Revolution
3868:Union of the Crowns
3858:English Renaissance
3846:English Reformation
3787:Anglo-Saxon England
3526:Crouch, Nathaniel.
3512:Bayly, C. A., ed.,
3339:History of Barbados
2832:Lennon, pp. 211β213
2409:1620 East coast of
2392:Jamestown, Virginia
2244:Battle of the Spurs
2203:Treaty of Picquigny
2195:Henry VI of England
2173:Battle of Castillon
2157:Philip VI of France
2143:Henry II of England
2121:Philip II of France
2076:, an island in the
2038:James, Duke of York
1850:Nathaniel Courthope
1738:Straits of Magellan
1709:Spanish Inquisition
1609:Jamestown, Virginia
1582:Province of Georgia
1452:indentured servants
1247:Sir William Vaughan
1096:Jamestown, Virginia
1076:Bartholomew Gosnold
896:James, Duke of York
635:Straits of Magellan
347:Lordship of Ireland
114:Indian subcontinent
7867:Bambatha Rebellion
7782:Anglo-Zanzibar War
7770:Chitral Expedition
7704:Anglo-Egyptian War
7476:Anglo-Ashanti wars
7181:Lord Dunmore's War
7139:Anglo-Cherokee War
7048:King William's War
5965:Cape Breton Island
5856:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
5698:Unfederated States
5513:Southern Rhodesia
5100:Commonwealth realm
4117:Secretary of State
3799:Kingdom of England
3766:Kingdom of England
3682:Payne, Edward John
3674:Parker, Lewis K.,
3660:McDermott, James,
3622:(1986), 274 pages.
3581:Gipson, Lawrence.
3376:East India Company
3325:(1889) chapter 8,
3158:2011-07-16 at the
2935:McDermott, James.
2755:Andrews, Kenneth.
2661:Ireland: A History
2659:Bartlett, Thomas.
2501:Dog Island, Gambia
2462:(British Honduras)
2215:: Calais had been
2187:Henry V of England
2169:Treaty of BrΓ©tigny
2161:Hundred Years' War
2149:Duchy of Aquitaine
2082:East India Company
2008:, claimant to the
1997:
1983:
1926:East India Company
1812:East India Company
1795:
1370:Connecticut Colony
1346:Dorchester Company
1322:, founded 1623 by
1199:
1090:Colony of Virginia
1030:
1024:Captain John Smith
735:East India Company
684:Sir Walter Raleigh
679:
595:North West Passage
573:
477:Anglo-Spanish Wars
443:North West Passage
312:Hundred Years' War
264:House of KnΓ½tlinga
256:Kingdom of England
251:
155:In North America,
63:Kingdom of England
55:
8098:
8097:
8029:Malayan Emergency
7939:Malabar rebellion
7800:Siege of Malakand
7746:Anglo-Manipur War
7602:Anglo-Persian War
7151:Anglo-Spanish War
7103:King George's War
7024:King Philip's War
7000:Anglo-Spanish War
6879:
6878:
6836:
6835:
6712:
6711:
6644:Providence Island
6624:
6623:
6589:
6588:
6457:Western Australia
6425:Van Diemen's Land
6361:
6360:
6338:Associated States
6036:Columbia District
5870:
5869:
5724:Manila and Cavite
5542:
5541:
5421:Southern Rhodesia
5415:South-West Africa
5365:Northern Rhodesia
5277:Cape of Good Hope
5217:
5216:
5094:Current territory
5036:
5035:
4878:Church of England
3836:Wars of the Roses
3714:Caribbean Studies
3698:Quinn, David B.,
3646:Knorr, Klaus E.,
3625:James, Lawrence,
3618:Greene, Jack P.,
3560:Ferguson, Niall,
3461:978-0-5210-4544-5
3429:(1978) p. 54
3391:Ramaswami, N. S.
3214:Canny, Nicholas.
3121:978-0-8078-3321-6
3100:Caribbean Studies
3015:Sir Francis Drake
2963:Fletcher, Francis
2877:Canny, Nicholas.
2776:Ferguson, Niall.
2608:Thirteen Colonies
2556:(Calcutta), India
2542:Fort James, Ghana
2444:, Central America
2276:Treaty of Nonsuch
2193:in 1420; his son
2179:Kingdom of France
2131:remained English.
2113:Duchy of Normandy
2010:Portuguese throne
1934:Bombay Presidency
1705:Sir Francis Drake
1639:captured by Spain
1633:, settled by the
1469:Was divided into
1428:Massachusetts Bay
1386:, founded in 1634
1376:, founded in 1633
1306:Province of Maine
1068:Elizabeth Islands
1051:, in present-day
745:on the island of
619:Sir Francis Drake
607:Church of England
591:Blackwall, London
328:Duchy of Normandy
284:conquered England
181:Massachusetts Bay
116:, beginning with
16:(Redirected from
8138:
8111:Overseas empires
8047:Cyprus Emergency
7873:Maritz rebellion
7861:Tibet expedition
7794:Benin Expedition
7614:Indian Rebellion
7608:Second Opium War
7590:Eureka Rebellion
7566:British Honduras
7542:New Zealand Wars
7127:Seven Years' War
7073:Queen Anne's War
6906:
6899:
6892:
6883:
6882:
6869:
6859:
6858:
6824:Antarctic Treaty
6785:
6772:
6757:Falkland Islands
6749:Tristan da Cunha
6741:Ascension Island
6718:
6717:
6669:Falkland Islands
6630:
6629:
6598:Now part of the
6470:Pitcairn Islands
6435:Auckland Islands
6404:
6403:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6367:
6366:
6352:Windward Islands
6306:Vancouver Island
6083:MassachusettsBay
5952:British Columbia
5876:
5875:
5692:Federated States
5548:
5547:
5458:Tristan da Cunha
5427:Southern Nigeria
5359:Northern Nigeria
5238:Ascension Island
5223:
5222:
5179:
5116:
5115:
5090:Former territory
5087:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5040:
5039:
4996:Royal supporters
4843:English language
4090:Council of State
4080:King's Secretary
4073:House of Commons
4058:Magnum Concilium
3956:Maritime history
3917:Exclusion Crisis
3900:The Protectorate
3759:
3752:
3745:
3736:
3735:
3533:Dalziel, Nigel,
3508:full text online
3476:
3470:
3464:
3449:
3443:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3402:
3396:
3389:
3383:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3358:
3348:
3342:
3335:
3329:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3282:
3276:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3233:
3227:
3212:
3206:
3197:
3191:
3184:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3068:Quinn, David B.
3066:
3060:
3059:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3026:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2984:
2978:
2960:
2951:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2852:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2794:
2787:
2781:
2774:
2768:
2753:
2747:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2657:
2651:
2636:
2630:
2623:
2593:North Sea Empire
2379:Turks and Caicos
2333:British colonies
2286:captured Dunkirk
2264:Cautionary Towns
2248:Treaty of London
2230:Treaty of Troyes
2191:Treaty of Troyes
2094:Tristan da Cunha
1840:Coromandel Coast
1764:Falkland Islands
1730:Elizabeth Island
1717:Treaty of Madrid
1703:were visited by
1448:Native Americans
1414:Gardiners Island
1408:New Haven Colony
1372:, later part of
1257:Avalon Peninsula
1211:began to settle
1195:Humphrey Gilbert
1083:Virginia Company
983:to establish an
890:, essentially a
886:established the
860:, among others.
818:charter colonies
786:Virginia Company
710:and 1617 to the
650:Humphrey Gilbert
627:Elizabeth Island
587:Martin Frobisher
581:Financed by the
533:West Country men
475:. Later, as the
280:Duke of Normandy
21:
8146:
8145:
8141:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8136:
8135:
8101:
8100:
8099:
8094:
8035:Kenya Emergency
7841:
7835:
7830:Second Boer War
7824:Boxer Rebellion
7752:Pahang Uprising
7632:Ambela campaign
7554:RΓo de la Plata
7536:First Opium War
7518:Aden Expedition
7350:RΓo de la Plata
7312:
7306:
7277:Irish Rebellion
7169:First Carib War
7065:
7059:
6982:Confederate War
6976:Irish Rebellion
6926:
6920:
6910:
6880:
6875:
6832:
6805:
6779:
6777:Ross Dependency
6766:
6723:
6708:
6683:
6635:
6620:
6590:
6585:
6541:
6536:Solomon Islands
6483:North Australia
6463:South Australia
6419:New South Wales
6397:
6394:
6357:
6077:Leeward Islands
5881:
5866:
5829:
5736:Muscat and Oman
5553:
5538:
5482:
5228:
5213:
5177:
5121:
5110:
5085:
5077:
5067:
5037:
5032:
5026:St George's Day
5001:Royal standards
4984:College of Arms
4950:
4902:
4859:
4829:
4786:
4732:
4041:
4023:
3960:
3907:The Restoration
3851:Elizabethan era
3804:Norman Conquest
3768:
3763:
3733:
3574:Foley, Arthur,
3530:(London, 1685).
3519:Black, Jeremy,
3492:(1921), to 1690
3484:
3482:Further reading
3479:
3471:
3467:
3451:Carsten, F. L.
3450:
3446:
3437:
3433:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3404:
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3399:
3390:
3386:
3374:
3370:
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3361:
3349:
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3336:
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3316:
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3304:
3295:
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3284:
3283:
3279:
3259:
3255:
3246:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3213:
3209:
3198:
3194:
3185:
3178:
3169:
3165:
3160:Wayback Machine
3150:The Bermudian:
3147:
3143:
3134:
3132:
3122:
3092:
3088:
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3067:
3063:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2985:
2981:
2971:Hakluyt Society
2961:
2954:
2934:
2930:
2909:
2905:
2897:
2893:
2876:
2872:
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2840:
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2679:
2675:
2658:
2654:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2569:
2515:, North America
2469:(Madras), India
2387:
2341:
2321:
2139:County of Maine
2135:County of Anjou
2129:Channel Islands
2125:Treaty of Paris
2109:
2103:
2086:Oliver Cromwell
2064:King Charles II
2060:English Tangier
2052:. In 1684, the
1975:
1898:King Charles II
1796:
1792:
1777:
1726:
1713:Oliver Cromwell
1682:Treaty of Breda
1597:
1533:Delaware Colony
1396:Saybrook Colony
1284:Plymouth Colony
1200:
1193:
1161:in present-day
1031:
1027:
1016:
1011:
973:
967:
884:King Charles II
680:
670:
583:Muscovy Company
579:
574:
571:
569:Queen Elizabeth
544:Queen Elizabeth
521:
485:Richard Hakluyt
384:Earl of Desmond
324:Channel Islands
252:
233:
219:, and parts of
126:King Charles II
53:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8144:
8134:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8121:Colonial India
8118:
8113:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8092:
8086:
8080:
8074:
8068:
8062:
8056:
8050:
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8038:
8032:
8026:
8020:
8014:
8008:
8002:
7996:
7990:
7984:
7978:
7975:Barzani revolt
7972:
7966:
7960:
7954:
7948:
7942:
7936:
7930:
7924:
7918:
7912:
7906:
7900:
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7858:
7852:
7845:
7843:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7833:
7827:
7821:
7815:
7812:Tirah campaign
7809:
7803:
7797:
7791:
7785:
7779:
7773:
7767:
7761:
7755:
7749:
7743:
7737:
7731:
7725:
7722:Central Africa
7719:
7713:
7707:
7701:
7695:
7692:First Boer War
7689:
7683:
7677:
7674:Anglo-Zulu War
7671:
7665:
7659:
7653:
7647:
7641:
7635:
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7395:
7389:
7383:
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7371:
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7362:Froberg mutiny
7359:
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7335:
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7088:
7082:
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7069:
7067:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7051:
7045:
7042:Williamite War
7039:
7033:
7027:
7021:
7015:
7009:
7003:
6997:
6991:
6985:
6979:
6973:
6967:
6961:
6955:
6949:
6943:
6937:
6930:
6928:
6922:
6921:
6918:British Empire
6909:
6908:
6901:
6894:
6886:
6877:
6876:
6874:
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6853:
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6699:
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6684:
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6681:
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6659:
6653:
6650:Willoughbyland
6647:
6640:
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6608:
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6358:
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6342:
6341:
6329:
6323:
6317:
6313:Virgin Islands
6309:
6303:
6295:
6289:
6283:
6280:South Carolina
6277:
6271:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6244:
6238:
6232:
6226:
6216:
6210:
6204:
6198:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6177:North Carolina
6174:
6168:
6162:
6156:
6150:
6144:
6138:
6132:
6126:
6120:
6114:
6111:Mosquito Coast
6108:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6080:
6074:
6067:
6061:
6055:
6049:
6043:
6040:Oregon Country
6033:
6029:Cayman Islands
6025:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6011:
6005:
5999:
5987:
5980:
5974:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5949:
5943:
5935:
5928:
5922:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5858:
5849:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5821:
5818:Trucial States
5815:
5809:
5803:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5777:
5771:
5765:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5739:
5733:
5727:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5695:
5683:
5677:
5671:
5665:
5659:
5653:
5647:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5595:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5565:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5530:
5511:Self-governing
5508:
5494:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5474:
5468:
5462:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5418:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5362:
5356:
5350:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5304:
5298:
5292:
5286:
5283:Central Africa
5280:
5274:
5268:
5262:
5252:
5242:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5197:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5171:
5168:Ionian Islands
5165:
5159:
5151:
5145:
5139:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5091:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5071:British Empire
5066:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5043:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4976:
4971:
4960:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:English Gothic
4918:
4912:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4848:English people
4845:
4839:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4796:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4763:New Model Army
4755:
4754:
4753:
4742:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4095:Lord Protector
4092:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4068:House of Lords
4060:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:Gunpowder Plot
3870:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3821:Angevin Empire
3818:
3817:
3816:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3739:
3732:
3731:
3730:(new ed. 2010)
3724:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3556:online edition
3548:
3546:online edition
3538:
3537:(2006), 144 pp
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3500:
3493:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3465:
3444:
3431:
3419:
3397:
3384:
3368:
3359:
3343:
3330:
3314:
3302:
3277:
3253:
3228:
3207:
3192:
3176:
3170:Taylor, Alan.
3163:
3141:
3120:
3106:(2): 296β299.
3086:
3074:
3061:
3036:
3027:
3013:Sugden, John.
3006:
2979:
2952:
2928:
2903:
2891:
2870:
2863:
2834:
2825:
2804:
2795:
2789:Thomas, Hugh.
2782:
2769:
2748:
2734:Hill, George.
2727:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2691:
2682:
2673:
2652:
2631:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Angevin Empire
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2522:
2516:
2513:New Netherland
2509:
2503:
2493:
2490:Cayman Islands
2482:
2476:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2445:
2442:Mosquito Coast
2434:
2428:
2417:
2407:
2400:
2394:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2367:
2362:
2360:Cayman Islands
2357:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2293:
2279:
2261:
2251:
2242:following the
2233:
2213:Pale of Calais
2210:
2205:in 1475, when
2176:
2146:
2132:
2107:Angevin Empire
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2078:South Atlantic
2071:
2057:
2014:letters patent
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1955:
1937:
1904:, daughter of
1891:
1880:Fort St George
1877:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1808:City of London
1785:Fort St George
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1754:Mosquito Coast
1751:
1741:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1701:Cayman Islands
1697:
1691:
1685:
1675:
1657:
1648:
1647:, settled 1632
1642:
1628:
1627:, settled 1628
1622:
1612:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1576:British colony
1572:
1571:
1570:
1567:South Carolina
1560:
1557:North Carolina
1540:
1530:
1520:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1461:
1455:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1339:
1326:
1316:South Falkland
1313:
1303:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:Bristol's Hope
1222:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1171:Chesapeake Bay
1159:Kennebec River
1148:
1138:
1110:North Atlantic
1103:
1079:
1060:
1053:North Carolina
1049:Roanoke Colony
1046:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
995:Board of Trade
969:Main article:
966:
963:
931:New Netherland
923:Fort Amsterdam
910:in Africa and
871:and 23,000 in
848:. The town of
808:which settled
778:Royal charters
772:colonies with
724:Roanoke Colony
671:
669:
666:
593:, seeking the
578:
575:
567:
561:
520:
517:
320:Pale of Calais
300:Angevin Empire
268:personal union
234:
232:
229:
205:New Netherland
122:Fort St George
75:British Empire
51:
40:Angevin Empire
32:British Empire
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8143:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8126:British India
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8090:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8072:
8069:
8066:
8063:
8060:
8057:
8054:
8051:
8048:
8045:
8042:
8039:
8036:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7988:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7964:
7963:Ikhwan revolt
7961:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7934:
7931:
7928:
7925:
7922:
7919:
7916:
7913:
7910:
7907:
7904:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7865:
7862:
7859:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7838:
7831:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7804:
7801:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7654:
7651:
7648:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7636:
7633:
7630:
7627:
7624:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7594:
7591:
7588:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7549:
7546:
7543:
7540:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7525:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7444:
7441:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7410:Spice Islands
7408:
7405:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7378:
7375:
7372:
7369:
7368:Santo Domingo
7366:
7363:
7360:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7309:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7203:
7200:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7157:Pontiac's War
7155:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7109:Carnatic Wars
7107:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7079:Tuscarora War
7077:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7062:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7040:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7019:
7016:
7013:
7010:
7007:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6965:
6962:
6959:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6907:
6902:
6900:
6895:
6893:
6888:
6887:
6884:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6862:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6839:
6828:
6825:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6812:
6811:
6808:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6719:
6715:
6704:
6703:Falklands War
6700:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6679:
6678:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6634:South America
6631:
6627:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6593:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6523:Union Islands
6521:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6391:
6386:
6384:
6379:
6377:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6235:Rupert's Land
6233:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6195:Paulet affair
6193:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6141:New Hampshire
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6129:New Brunswick
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5880:North America
5877:
5873:
5863:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5800:South Vietnam
5798:
5795:
5792:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5549:
5545:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5224:
5220:
5209:
5206:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5052:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4964:National flag
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4898:Country dance
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4180:Temp. incert.
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:Privy Council
4105:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4020:
4019:Orange-Nassau
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3863:Stuart period
3861:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3809:Anglo-Normans
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3474:
3469:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3442:(1973) p. 410
3441:
3438:David, M. D.
3435:
3428:
3423:
3407:
3401:
3394:
3388:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3363:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3311:
3306:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3274:
3273:0-9730-2712-6
3270:
3266:
3262:
3261:O'Neill, Paul
3257:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3225:
3224:0-1992-4676-9
3221:
3217:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3174:(2012), p. 78
3173:
3167:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3145:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3065:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3031:
3024:
3023:0-7126-2038-9
3020:
3016:
3010:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2950:
2946:
2945:0-3000-8380-7
2942:
2938:
2932:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2895:
2888:
2887:0-1992-4676-9
2884:
2880:
2874:
2866:
2864:0-1420-0210-0
2860:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2829:
2822:
2821:0-1987-3134-5
2818:
2814:
2808:
2799:
2792:
2786:
2779:
2773:
2766:
2765:0-5212-7698-5
2762:
2758:
2752:
2745:
2744:0-9401-3442-X
2741:
2737:
2731:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2670:
2669:0-5211-9720-1
2666:
2662:
2656:
2649:
2648:1-8528-5018-3
2645:
2641:
2635:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:Rupert's Land
2527:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:, as part of
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2325:Great Britain
2313:
2312:Great Britain
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2197:succeeded as
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:in 1259. The
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1967:
1963:
1962:Hooghly River
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:, at Madras (
1881:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1836:Machilipatnam
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1605:Olive Blossom
1602:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1483:Rupert's Land
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:New Hampshire
1330:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:, granted to
1297:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:Placentia Bay
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1175:45th parallel
1172:
1168:
1167:38th parallel
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:Popham Colony
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:Massachusetts
1069:
1066:, one of the
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:Virginia Dare
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1021:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:
982:
981:Privy Council
978:
972:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
935:New Amsterdam
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
846:
841:
837:
833:
831:
830:Pacific Ocean
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
716:South America
713:
712:Orinoco River
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:North America
689:
685:
675:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
625:. He claimed
624:
620:
615:
613:
608:
604:
603:Baffin Island
600:
599:Frobisher Bay
596:
592:
588:
584:
570:
565:
560:
558:
553:
549:
548:North America
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:Spice Islands
432:
428:
425:commissioned
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:County Offaly
369:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:British Isles
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
249:
248:
243:
240:A replica of
238:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:New Hampshire
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:, and in the
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:trading posts
95:
91:
87:
86:North America
83:
78:
76:
72:
68:
67:Acts of Union
64:
60:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7933:Iraqi Revolt
7788:Matabeleland
7764:North Borneo
7758:Matabeleland
7710:Saskatchewan
7512:Upper Canada
7506:Lower Canada
7464:Persian Gulf
7380:Persian Gulf
7320:Newfoundland
7301:Polygar Wars
7271:Kandyan Wars
7223:Nootka Sound
6913:
6814:
6797:
6789:
6755:
6747:
6739:
6733:Saint Helena
6731:
6675:
6667:
6517:Cook Islands
6468:
6441:New Hebrides
6410:20th century
6326:West Florida
6311:
6297:
6229:Rhode Island
6207:Pennsylvania
6165:Newfoundland
6102:
6027:
5977:East Florida
5948:16th c.β1880
5937:
5889:
5786:Crown Colony
5774:Pulo Condore
5748:Crown Colony
5742:North Borneo
5615:
5574:Protectorate
5523:unrecognised
5517:in 1965 (as
5456:
5409:South Africa
5397:Sierra Leone
5384:Saint Helena
5382:
5377:Orange River
5255:Bechuanaland
5236:
5194:Protectorate
5153:
5129:
5093:
5073:and Current
5006:Crown Jewels
4991:Royal badges
4979:Coat of arms
4908:Architecture
4893:Morris dance
4835:Demographics
4758:English Army
4555:
4179:
4144:Star Chamber
3966:Royal Houses
3949:Protectorate
3933:
3878:Jacobean era
3841:Tudor period
3727:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3605:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3551:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3468:
3452:
3447:
3439:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3410:. Retrieved
3400:
3392:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3366:Canny, p. 71
3362:
3351:
3346:
3338:
3333:
3322:
3317:
3305:
3294:. Retrieved
3289:
3280:
3264:
3256:
3245:. Retrieved
3240:
3231:
3215:
3210:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3171:
3166:
3151:
3144:
3133:. Retrieved
3103:
3099:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3049:
3039:
3030:
3014:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2992:
2982:
2966:
2936:
2931:
2916:
2906:
2894:
2878:
2873:
2848:
2843:Taylor, Alan
2837:
2828:
2812:
2807:
2798:
2790:
2785:
2777:
2772:
2756:
2751:
2735:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2660:
2655:
2639:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2548:Philadelphia
2499:, India and
2370:Saint Helena
2322:
2304:George Rooke
2198:
2074:Saint Helena
2034:James Island
2018:King James I
2002:Gambia River
1990:James Island
1869:
1637:in 1629 and
1604:
1527:Pennsylvania
1513:Rupert River
1504:
1496:
1490:
1352:Salem Colony
1320:Newfoundland
1250:
1237:Newfoundland
1219:Cuper's Cove
1213:Newfoundland
1120:
1042:
1009:The Americas
990:
984:
974:
955:Pennsylvania
933:, including
927:Dutch colony
920:
881:
862:
843:
834:
822:land patents
810:Cuper's Cove
792:in 1607 and
763:
728:
681:
654:Newfoundland
647:
616:
580:
577:Early claims
537:
522:
455:
447:Newfoundland
400:
376:County Laois
336:
253:
245:
244:'s ship the
225:Pennsylvania
157:Newfoundland
154:
146:North Africa
140:, including
79:
58:
56:
44:
8053:Suez Crisis
7951:Transjordan
7855:West Africa
7832:(1899β1902)
7826:(1898β1901)
7818:Six-Day War
7766:(1894β1905)
7754:(1891β1895)
7734:Mashonaland
7698:Mahdist War
7638:Shimonoseki
7568:(1847β1901)
7478:(1824β1901)
7446:Cape Colony
7344:Cape Colony
7303:(1799β1805)
7297:(1799β1803)
7285:(1798β1800)
7273:(1796β1818)
7247:Cape Colony
7237:(1793β1806)
7219:(1788β1934)
7115:Nova Scotia
7085:Yamasee War
7056:(1694β1700)
7030:Child's War
7018:2nd Tangier
7012:1st Tangier
7008:(1655β1739)
6958:Saint Kitts
6936:(1593β1603)
6850:Anglosphere
6568:New Zealand
6477:New Zealand
6346:West Jersey
6261:Saint Lucia
6247:Saint Kitts
6241:Saint Croix
6221:1763β1791*
6189:Nova Scotia
6135:New England
6091:, 1691β1776
6058:East Jersey
6046:Connecticut
5925:Bay Islands
5812:Transjordan
5730:Mesopotamia
5568:Afghanistan
5562:Aden Colony
5347:Niger Coast
5313:) 1874β1957
5289:East Africa
5271:Cape Colony
5261:) 1884β1966
5251:) 1868β1966
4931:Elizabethan
4916:Anglo-Saxon
4137:Elizabethan
4127:Anglo-Saxon
4053:Curia regis
3994:Plantagenet
3944:Proprietary
3912:Popish Plot
3890:Interregnum
3814:The Anarchy
2999:January 23,
2823:), pp. 4β8.
2507:Saint Lucia
2492:, Caribbean
2474:The Bahamas
2455:, Caribbean
2427:, Caribbean
2425:Saint Kitts
2298:: In 1704,
2030:Fort Gambia
2016:. In 1618,
2004:: in 1588,
1994:Fort Gambia
1888:George Town
1804:East Indies
1768:John Strong
1660:The Bahamas
1655:Saint Kitts
1615:Saint Kitts
1509:Fort Rupert
1475:East Jersey
1471:West Jersey
1436:Connecticut
1374:Connecticut
1366:, 1654β1670
1364:Nova Scotia
1127:St George's
1122:Sea Venture
873:New England
865:West Indies
850:St George's
845:Sea Venture
774:Proprietors
770:proprietary
766:West Indies
739:East Indies
557:West Indies
473:West Africa
458:Reformation
411:West Indies
308:Plantagenet
292:Middle Ages
274:. In 1066,
272:Scandinavia
189:Connecticut
185:Nova Scotia
106:East Indies
94:West Indies
8105:Categories
7957:Pink's War
7849:Somaliland
7686:Basutoland
7440:Guadeloupe
7422:Xhosa Wars
7404:Seychelles
7386:Guadeloupe
7374:Martinique
7241:Rohilkhand
7205:Gold Coast
7175:Rohilkhand
7133:Bengal War
6970:Pequot War
6802:since 1908
6794:since 1908
6760:since 1833
6752:since 1816
6744:since 1815
6736:since 1658
6693:department
6680:since 1908
6672:since 1833
6473:since 1838
6453:Swan River
6447:Queensland
6334:1958β1962
6316:since 1666
6302:since 1799
6153:New Jersey
6123:New Albion
6107:since 1632
6104:Montserrat
6085:1629β1691
6032:since 1670
5954:1858β1866
5942:since 1619
5894:since 1650
5847:Bangladesh
5782:1841β1946
5744:1882β1963
5710:Federation
5688:1819β1826
5626:Seychelles
5570:1839β1842
5461:since 1816
5445:Tanganyika
5403:Somaliland
5391:Seychelles
5387:since 1658
5307:Gold Coast
5301:The Gambia
5245:Basutoland
5241:since 1815
5183:Free State
5176:1542β1800
5162:Heligoland
5158:since 1713
5011:Tudor rose
4941:Queen Anne
4770:Royal Navy
4122:Governance
4112:Ministries
4063:Parliament
3412:5 November
3296:2010-01-09
3247:2010-01-09
3135:2020-06-13
3025:), p. 118.
2614:References
2453:Montserrat
2365:Montserrat
2308:Royal Navy
2105:See also:
2026:Gold Coast
2022:the Gambia
1870:status quo
1645:Montserrat
1501:Hudson Bay
1188:Plaque at
1173:) and the
947:New Sweden
900:Portuguese
869:Chesapeake
858:privateers
759:Bangladesh
700:privateers
643:New Albion
639:California
527:after the
513:New France
503:, and the
462:privateers
427:John Cabot
415:Portuguese
288:Crown land
217:New Jersey
209:New Sweden
152:in India.
138:Portuguese
108:, such as
92:, and the
8089:Falklands
8085:(1963β67)
8079:(1962β66)
8073:(1962β90)
8061:(1962β76)
8049:(1955β59)
8043:(1954β59)
8037:(1952β60)
8031:(1948β60)
8025:(1946β50)
8017:Indonesia
8013:(1945β46)
8011:Indochina
8007:(1944β48)
7995:(1936β39)
7989:(1936β39)
7977:(1931β32)
7971:(1930β31)
7965:(1927β30)
7947:(1922β24)
7945:Kurdistan
7929:(1919β20)
7905:(1916β17)
7885:Nyasaland
7881:(1914β15)
7875:(1914β15)
7863:(1903β04)
7857:(1901β02)
7851:(1900β20)
7814:(1897β98)
7808:(1897β98)
7790:(1896β97)
7760:(1893β94)
7724:(1886β89)
7700:(1881β99)
7694:(1880β81)
7688:(1880β81)
7682:(1879β80)
7670:(1875β76)
7656:Abyssinia
7652:(1866β71)
7646:(1864β65)
7634:(1863β64)
7626:Kagoshima
7622:(1857β58)
7616:(1857β59)
7610:(1856β60)
7604:(1856β57)
7598:(1854β56)
7596:Γ
land War
7580:(1848β49)
7556:(1845β50)
7550:(1845β46)
7544:(1845β72)
7538:(1839β42)
7532:(1839β42)
7526:(1839β41)
7514:(1837β38)
7508:(1837β38)
7502:(1831β33)
7496:(1831β32)
7490:(1828β32)
7484:(1824β26)
7460:(1817β18)
7436:(1814β16)
7430:(1812β15)
7424:(1811β79)
7418:(1810β11)
7398:Mauritius
7370:(1808β09)
7352:(1806β07)
7328:(1803β05)
7291:(1798β99)
7261:(1795β96)
7255:(1795β96)
7231:(1789β92)
7207:(1781β82)
7201:(1779β84)
7195:(1775β82)
7189:(1775β83)
7177:(1773β74)
7171:(1769β73)
7165:(1765β71)
7159:(1763β66)
7153:(1762β63)
7141:(1758β61)
7135:(1756β65)
7129:(1756β63)
7123:(1754β63)
7117:(1749β55)
7111:(1746β63)
7105:(1744β48)
7099:(1740β42)
7093:(1722β25)
7087:(1715β17)
7081:(1711β15)
7075:(1702β13)
7050:(1688β97)
7044:(1688β91)
7032:(1686β90)
7026:(1675β78)
7002:(1654β60)
6996:(1654β67)
6990:(1649β53)
6984:(1641β53)
6972:(1634β38)
6942:(1609β46)
6786:1841β1947
6773:1841β1933
6664:1831β1966
6658:1670β1688
6652:1651β1667
6646:1631β1641
6576:1914β1962
6570:1907β1947
6563:1901β1942
6561:Australia
6556:1900β1974
6550:1900β1970
6538:1893β1978
6531:1892β1979
6525:1889β1948
6519:1888β1901
6513:Rarotonga
6509:1884β1902
6503:1877β1976
6497:1874β1970
6491:1851β1901
6485:1846β1847
6479:1841β1907
6465:1836β1901
6459:1829β1901
6449:1824β1901
6443:1824β1980
6437:1807β1863
6431:1803β1901
6421:1788β1901
6354:1833β1960
6348:1674β1702
6340:1967β1983
6328:1763β1783
6322:1607β1776
6308:1849β1866
6294:1889β1962
6288:1862β1863
6282:1712β1776
6276:1635β1644
6270:1627β1979
6263:1605β1979
6256:1882β1983
6249:1623β1983
6243:1625β1650
6237:1670β1870
6231:1636β1776
6225:1853β1863
6215:1620β1691
6209:1681β1776
6203:1763β1873
6191:1713β1867
6185:1859β1870
6179:1712β1776
6173:1583β1907
6167:1907β1949
6161:1664β1776
6149:1637β1662
6147:New Haven
6143:1680β1776
6137:1686β1689
6131:1784β1867
6119:1628β1983
6113:1655β1860
6099:1632β1776
6073:1655β1962
6066:1733β1776
6060:1674β1702
6054:1701β1776
6048:1636β1776
6042:1818β1846
6024:1663β1712
6016:1867β1931
6010:1841β1867
6004:1791β1841
5998:1791β1841
5986:1762β1974
5979:1763β1783
5973:1763β1978
5967:1754β1820
5958:1866β1871
5934:1871β1981
5927:1643β1860
5921:1624β1966
5915:1670β1973
5908:1860β1981
5901:1632β1860
5826:1898β1930
5820:1892β1971
5814:1921β1946
5808:1826β1946
5802:1945β1946
5796:1946β1963
5794:Singapore
5788:1946β1963
5776:1702β1705
5770:1786β1946
5764:1923β1948
5762:Palestine
5750:1946β1963
5738:1891β1971
5732:1920β1932
5726:1762β1764
5720:1796β1965
5712:1948β1957
5706:1946β1948
5700:1885β1946
5694:1895β1946
5682:1848β1946
5676:1918β1961
5670:1811β1816
5664:1858β1947
5658:1841β1997
5656:Hong Kong
5652:1878β1960
5646:1795β1948
5640:1888β1984
5634:1824β1948
5622:Mauritius
5612:1874β1963
5600:1757β1947
5594:1812β1824
5584:1685β1824
5582:Bencoolen
5576:1879β1919
5564:1839β1967
5479:1887β1897
5473:1890β1963
5467:1890β1962
5453:1900β1910
5451:Transvaal
5447:1922β1961
5441:1899β1956
5435:1893β1968
5433:Swaziland
5429:1900β1914
5417:1915β1931
5411:1910β1931
5405:1884β1960
5399:1792β1961
5393:1903β1976
5379:1900β1910
5373:1891β1964
5371:Nyasaland
5367:1924β1964
5361:1900β1914
5355:1914β1960
5349:1884β1900
5343:1856β1910
5337:1810β1968
5335:Mauritius
5331:1807β1808
5325:1862β1906
5319:1920β1963
5303:1816β1965
5297:1882β1922
5291:1895β1920
5285:1891β1907
5279:1806β1910
5273:1795β1803
5267:1919β1961
5265:Cameroons
5202:1813β1964
5196:1800β1813
5185:1921β1931
5170:1809β1864
5164:1807β1890
5155:Gibraltar
5150:1878β1960
5144:1794β1796
5098:*Current
5021:St George
4792:Geography
4557:1642β1660
4206:1422β1460
4201:1413β1421
4196:1399β1411
4191:1377β1397
4186:1327β1376
4174:1308β1325
4169:1275β1307
4164:1225β1267
3999:Lancaster
3979:KnΓ½tlinga
3883:Civil War
3792:Heptarchy
3463:), p. 427
3130:152211704
2561:Gibraltar
2355:Gibraltar
2296:Gibraltar
2090:Ascension
1940:Bencoolen
1874:Manhattan
1734:Cape Horn
1672:Eleuthera
1440:New Haven
1190:St John's
1064:Cuttyhunk
977:Exchequer
961:of 1674.
902:princess
882:In 1660,
854:New World
790:Jamestown
720:El Dorado
714:basin in
658:St John's
631:Cape Horn
612:Greenland
481:New World
398:in 1801.
380:Cork city
363:Connaught
332:the Crown
260:Γthelstan
193:New Haven
104:" in the
102:factories
96:, and by
8077:Malaysia
7999:Ethiopia
7897:Peshawar
7662:Manitoba
7644:Duar War
6940:Virginia
6861:Category
6697:Colombia
6612:Kiribati
6489:Victoria
6429:Tasmania
6320:Virginia
6286:Stickeen
6274:Saybrook
6213:Plymouth
6159:New York
6097:Maryland
6089:Province
6052:Delaware
6022:Carolina
6014:Dominion
6008:Province
5971:Dominica
5919:Barbados
5891:Anguilla
5862:disputed
5843:Pakistan
5718:Maldives
5592:Billiton
5519:Rhodesia
5505:Tanzania
5501:Cameroon
5477:Zululand
5471:Zanzibar
5259:Botswana
5016:Oak tree
4974:Heraldry
4946:Georgian
4936:Jacobean
4888:Folklore
4873:Religion
4800:Counties
4738:Military
4132:Medieval
4085:Monarchy
4032:Politics
3984:Normandy
3782:Timeline
3722:25612146
3354:(1927),
3267:, 2003,
3218:, 2001,
3156:Archived
2889:), p. 35
2845:(2001).
2767:) p. 45.
2671:) p. 40.
2650:), p. 53
2567:See also
2480:Anguilla
2421:Barbados
2385:Timeline
2345:Anguilla
2268:Flushing
2254:Le Havre
2232:in 1564.
2217:captured
2199:de facto
2175:in 1453.
2024:and the
1958:Calcutta
1948:garrison
1719:of 1670.
1678:Anguilla
1641:in 1641.
1619:Kalinago
1601:Barbados
1584:, later
1565:, later
1555:, later
1537:Delaware
1535:, later
1525:, later
1507:founded
1495:and the
1432:Plymouth
1384:Maryland
1382:, later
1342:Cape Ann
1331:, later
1243:Cambriol
1141:Henricus
1118:flagship
1102:in 1607.
951:Delaware
877:Barbados
798:spin-off
696:Virginia
493:Portugal
489:John Dee
431:Atlantic
417:and the
351:The Pale
221:Delaware
213:New York
197:Maryland
169:Plymouth
161:Virginia
100:called "
8071:Sarawak
8023:Sarawak
7915:Nigeria
7903:Mohmand
7891:Nigeria
7842:century
7500:Malacca
7494:Jamaica
7452:Algiers
7392:Reunion
7338:Surinam
7313:century
7259:Grenada
7253:Jamaica
7145:Jamaica
7066:century
7006:Jamaica
6934:Ireland
6927:century
6914:English
6852:culture
6606:Vanuatu
6396:Oceania
6071:Jamaica
6064:Georgia
5984:Grenada
5939:Bermuda
5913:Bahamas
5899:Antigua
5780:Sarawak
5492:Namibia
5353:Nigeria
5329:Madeira
5249:Lesotho
5208:Minorca
5174:Ireland
5142:Corsica
5069:Former
4956:Symbols
4883:Cuisine
4865:Culture
4825:Palaces
4820:Castles
4805:Islands
4780:History
4751:Warfare
4102:Peerage
3989:Angevin
3774:History
3598:1920835
3554:(1889)
3544:(1882)
3506:(1904)
2993:NPS.gov
2857:, 123.
2738:(2004,
2663:(2010,
2642:(2003,
2554:Kolkata
2520:Barbuda
2486:Jamaica
2467:Chennai
2449:Antigua
2406:, India
2398:Bermuda
2350:Bermuda
2282:Dunkirk
2236:Tournai
1960:on the
1952:Sumatra
1918:Dharavi
1884:Chennai
1858:James I
1816:factory
1810:of the
1694:Barbuda
1688:Jamaica
1668:Bermuda
1651:Antigua
1586:Georgia
1505:Nonsuch
1492:Nonsuch
1444:Puritan
1312:in 1677
1290:in 1691
1261:Calvert
1209:Bristol
1192:marking
1106:Bermuda
999:tobacco
908:Tangier
836:Bermuda
794:Bermuda
733:to the
731:charter
688:charter
662:leagues
465:Hawkins
433:to the
419:Spanish
403:voyages
355:Munster
343:Ireland
247:Matthew
231:Origins
142:Tangier
90:Bermuda
82:Ireland
8091:(1982)
8067:(1962)
8065:Brunei
8055:(1956)
8019:(1945)
8001:(1943)
7983:(1935)
7959:(1925)
7953:(1923)
7941:(1921)
7935:(1920)
7923:(1919)
7917:(1918)
7911:(1917)
7909:Quebec
7899:(1915)
7893:(1915)
7887:(1915)
7869:(1906)
7820:(1899)
7802:(1897)
7796:(1897)
7784:(1896)
7778:(1896)
7772:(1895)
7748:(1891)
7742:(1891)
7736:(1890)
7730:(1888)
7728:Hazara
7718:(1885)
7712:(1885)
7706:(1882)
7676:(1879)
7664:(1870)
7658:(1868)
7640:(1864)
7628:(1863)
7592:(1854)
7586:(1852)
7574:(1848)
7572:Ceylon
7562:(1847)
7560:Canton
7520:(1839)
7472:(1823)
7470:Guiana
7466:(1819)
7454:(1816)
7448:(1815)
7442:(1815)
7412:(1810)
7406:(1810)
7400:(1810)
7394:(1810)
7388:(1810)
7382:(1809)
7376:(1809)
7364:(1807)
7358:(1807)
7346:(1806)
7340:(1804)
7334:(1804)
7322:(1800)
7279:(1798)
7267:(1795)
7265:Ceylon
7249:(1795)
7243:(1794)
7225:(1789)
7213:(1786)
7183:(1774)
7147:(1762)
7038:(1687)
7020:(1664)
7014:(1662)
6994:Acadia
6978:(1641)
6966:(1628)
6964:Quebec
6960:(1626)
6954:(1622)
6948:(1612)
6946:Swally
6871:Portal
6691:Now a
6662:Guiana
6616:Tuvalu
6219:Quebec
5991:Canada
5932:Belize
5824:Weihai
5768:Penang
5756:Padang
5686:Malaya
5680:Labuan
5674:Kuwait
5650:Cyprus
5644:Ceylon
5638:Brunei
5610:Borneo
5604:Bhutan
5598:Bengal
5534:Zambia
5465:Uganda
5227:Africa
5200:Colony
5190:Malta
5148:Cyprus
5136:Cyprus
5120:Europe
5086:Legend
4810:Places
4154:Tories
4014:Stuart
3974:Wessex
3720:
3702:(1985)
3678:(2003)
3671:(1996)
3650:(1944)
3643:(2011)
3636:(1959)
3629:(1997)
3614:202579
3612:
3596:
3571:(2008)
3564:(2002)
3523:(2004)
3459:
3356:p. 245
3327:p. 220
3271:
3222:
3190:, p. 6
3128:
3118:
3072:(1985)
3021:
2949:p. 190
2943:
2885:
2861:
2819:
2763:
2742:
2667:
2646:
2497:Mumbai
2460:Belize
2438:Boston
2163:, but
2050:slaves
2048:, and
1966:Bengal
1944:pepper
1922:Wadala
1920:, and
1894:Bombay
1830:Bombay
1800:Bantam
1789:Madras
1756:: the
1744:Guiana
1497:Eaglet
1438:, and
1271:Renews
986:ad hoc
912:Bombay
826:tracts
800:, the
743:Bantam
505:French
499:, and
497:Brazil
451:colony
392:Ulster
359:Ulster
316:France
296:France
199:, and
150:Bombay
110:Bantam
73:. See
7969:Tirah
7879:Tochi
7668:Perak
7434:Nepal
7356:Egypt
7283:Malta
7211:Assam
7054:Ghana
6952:Ormuz
6614:and *
6580:Nauru
6574:Samoa
6548:Tonga
6507:Papua
6117:Nevis
6002:Upper
5996:Lower
5839:India
5704:Union
5662:India
5632:Burma
5588:Banka
5439:Sudan
5341:Natal
5323:Lagos
5317:Kenya
5311:Ghana
5295:Egypt
4926:Tudor
4815:Towns
4775:Ships
4149:Whigs
4048:Witan
4009:Tudor
3939:Crown
3718:JSTOR
3610:JSTOR
3594:JSTOR
3408:. BBC
3126:S2CID
2975:p. 75
2559:1704
2552:1690
2546:1682
2540:1673
2534:1672
2524:1670
2518:1666
2511:1664
2505:1663
2495:1661
2484:1660
2478:1650
2472:1648
2465:1639
2458:1638
2447:1632
2436:1630
2432:Nevis
2430:1628
2419:1625
2404:Surat
2402:1612
2396:1609
2390:1607
2272:Brill
2046:ivory
1930:Surat
1910:Mahim
1826:Surat
1791:, the
1666:left
1625:Nevis
1263:) to
1163:Maine
1087:royal
1003:sugar
916:India
812:near
755:India
751:Surat
741:, at
704:Spain
540:reign
501:China
469:Drake
242:Cabot
177:Salem
165:Maine
134:dowry
118:Surat
8083:Aden
8059:Oman
8041:Oman
7840:20th
7416:Java
7311:19th
7064:18th
7036:Siam
6925:17th
6610:Now
6604:Now
6554:Niue
6495:Fiji
6197:1843
6125:1579
5845:and
5837:Now
5668:Java
5624:and
5590:and
5552:Asia
5532:Now
5490:Now
4968:list
4853:list
4728:1706
4723:1705
4718:1704
4713:1703
4708:1702
4703:1701
4698:1700
4693:1698
4688:1697
4683:1696
4678:1695
4673:1694
4668:1693
4663:1692
4658:1691
4653:1690
4648:1689
4643:1688
4638:1685
4633:1680
4628:1679
4623:1678
4618:1677
4613:1675
4608:1672
4603:1670
4598:1667
4593:1666
4588:1665
4583:1664
4578:1663
4573:1662
4568:1661
4563:1660
4551:1640
4546:1627
4541:1625
4536:1623
4531:1620
4526:1609
4521:1606
4516:1605
4511:1603
4506:1601
4501:1597
4496:1592
4491:1588
4486:1586
4481:1584
4476:1580
4471:1575
4466:1572
4461:1571
4456:1566
4451:1562
4446:1558
4441:1557
4436:1555
4431:1554
4426:1553
4421:1551
4416:1549
4411:1548
4406:1547
4401:1546
4396:1545
4391:1543
4386:1542
4381:1541
4376:1540
4371:1539
4366:1536
4361:1535
4356:1534
4351:1533
4346:1532
4341:1531
4336:1530
4331:1529
4326:1523
4321:1515
4316:1514
4311:1513
4306:1512
4301:1511
4296:1509
4291:1503
4286:1496
4281:1495
4276:1491
4271:1488
4266:1487
4261:1485
4256:1483
4251:1482
4246:1477
4241:1474
4236:1472
4231:1468
4226:1467
4221:1464
4216:1463
4211:1461
4004:York
3457:ISBN
3414:2008
3269:ISBN
3220:ISBN
3116:ISBN
3019:ISBN
3001:2019
2941:ISBN
2883:ISBN
2859:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2761:ISBN
2740:ISBN
2665:ISBN
2644:ISBN
2528:and
2488:and
2451:and
2423:and
2413:and
2270:and
2137:and
2092:and
2042:gold
2000:The
1992:and
1914:Sion
1900:and
1820:Java
1748:gold
1732:off
1699:The
1473:and
1422:The
1203:The
1081:The
1001:and
757:and
747:Java
708:1595
629:off
621:was
487:and
467:and
456:The
439:Asia
401:The
361:and
254:The
223:and
207:and
159:and
148:and
77:.)
57:The
7428:USA
6695:of
4037:Law
3108:doi
2947:.)
2855:119
1964:in
1846:Run
1207:of
1062:At
1043:ca.
929:of
914:in
601:on
542:of
437:of
405:of
144:in
128:to
8107::
5841:,
3684:,
3378:,
3288:.
3263:.
3239:.
3179:^
3124:.
3114:.
3104:43
3102:.
3098:.
2991:.
2973:,
2965:.
2955:^
2335:.
2044:,
1916:,
1912:,
1787:,
1503:.
1434:,
1430:,
1318:,
1239:)
1215::
1092:.
1005:.
879:.
761:.
686:a
585:,
535:.
515:.
421:,
357:,
282:,
278:,
227:.
215:,
195:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
179:,
175:,
171:,
167:,
88:,
6916:/
6905:e
6898:t
6891:v
6826:.
6784:)
6771:)
6566:*
6559:*
6534:*
6515:/
6455:/
6427:/
6389:e
6382:t
6375:v
6266:*
6259:*
6252:*
6069:*
6038:/
5989:*
5982:*
5930:*
5911:*
5904:*
5897:*
5628:)
5507:.
5309:(
5257:(
5247:(
5138:)
5062:e
5055:t
5048:v
4970:)
4966:(
3758:e
3751:t
3744:v
3416:.
3299:.
3275:.
3250:.
3226:.
3138:.
3110::
3058:.
3003:.
2977:.
2925:.
2867:.
2746:)
2250:.
1936:.
1832:.
1674:.
1454:.
1348:.
1235:(
1147:.
1059:.
1026:,
42:.
20:)
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