Colony of Virginia

3021: 52: 1367: 66: 2309: 8847: 2332:) to define an area that would support one hundred heads of household. In the colonial era in Virginia, the "hundreds" were large developments of many acres, necessary to support tobacco crops. The "hundreds" were required to be at least several miles from any existing community. Soon, these patented tracts of land sprang up along the rivers. The investors sent shiploads of settlers and supplies to Virginia to establish the new developments. The administrative centers of Virginia's hundreds were essentially small towns or villages and were often palisaded for defense. 2532: 1712: 114: 1647: 8835: 123: 8787: 5730: 8823: 8859: 6957: 799: 8797: 135: 1703:. The palisade provided some security from attacks by the Virginia Indians for colonists farming and fishing lower on the Peninsula from that point. On April 18, 1644, Opechancanough again tried to force the English to abandon the region with another series of coordinated attacks, killing almost 500 colonists. However, this was a smaller proportion of the growing population than had been killed in the 1622 attacks. 2183: 1358:, with its original coastal grant extended "from sea to sea". Thus, according to James I's writ, the Virginia Colony in its original sense extended to the coast of the Pacific Ocean, in what is now California, with all the land in between belonging to Virginia. For practical purposes, though, the colonists rarely ventured far inland to what was known as the "Virginia Wilderness." 1086:, returned to England for supplies that same year but was unable to return to the colony because of the war between England and Spain. When he finally did return in 1590, he found the colony abandoned. The houses were intact, but the colonists had disappeared. Although there are numerous theories about the fate of the colony, it remains a mystery and has come to be known as the 2113: 2935:, formerly an indentured servant of his. Johnson argued that his indenture was for life and Parker had interfered with his rights. The court ruled in favor of Johnson and ordered that Casor be returned to him, where he served the rest of his life as an enslaved person. Such documented cases marked the transformation of Black Africans from indentured servants into slaves. 2965:

parish and chose the minister. The church in Virginia was controlled by the Bishop of London, who sent priests and missionaries, but there were never enough, and they reported deficient standards of personal morality. By the 1760s, dissenting Protestants, especially Baptists and Methodists, were proliferating and started challenging the Anglicans for moral leadership.

1343: 2942:, which the King of England established to supply the great demand for labor to the colonies, had a monopoly on providing enslaved Africans to the colony. As plantation agriculture was established earlier in Barbados, in the early years, enslaved people were shipped from Barbados (where they were seasoned) to the colonies of Virginia and Carolina. 1961:

as by the Law of Nations are not to be permitted any maner of Commerce or Traffique with any people whatsoever; and do forbid to all maner of persons, Foreiners, and others, all maner of Commerce, Traffique and Correspondency whatsoever, to be used or held with the said Rebels in the Barbada's, Bermuda's, Virginia and Antego, or either of them.

1328:. Approximately three months later, the group landed on a wooded peninsula where the Kennebec River meets the Atlantic Ocean and began building Fort St. George. By the end of the year, limited resources caused half of the colonists to return to England. The remaining 45 sailed home late the next year, and the Plymouth company fell dormant. 1583:

queen was put to the sword in Jamestown. The Paspahegh never recovered from this attack and abandoned their town. Another small force sent with Argall against the Warraskoyaks found that they had already fled, and they destroyed an abandoned Warraskoyak village and the surrounding cornfields. This event triggered the first

1134: 2377:). Including the creation of the "hundreds", the various incentives to investors in the Virginia Colony finally paid off by 1617. By this time, the colonists were exporting 50,000 pounds of tobacco to England per year and were beginning to generate enough profit to ensure the economic survival of the colony. 1847:. Opechancanough, variously reported to be 92 to 100 years old, was taken to Jamestown. While a prisoner, Opechancanough was shot in the back and killed by a soldier assigned to guard him. His death disintegrated the Powhatan Confederacy into its component tribes, whom the colonists continued to attack. 1960:

ue punishment inflicted upon the said Delinquents, do Declare all and every the said persons in Barbada's, Antego, Bermuda's and Virginia, that have contrived, abetted, aided or assisted those horrid Rebellions, or have since willingly joyned with them, to be notorious Robbers and Traitors, and such

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The geography of the Virginia settlement expanded as the boundaries of European colonization extended over time. Its cultural geography gradually evolved, with various settlement and jurisdiction models employed. By the late 17th century and the early 18th century, the primary settlement pattern was

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parishes handled many local affairs, and they, in turn, were controlled not by the minister but rather by a closed circle of wealthy landowners who comprised the parish vestry. Ronald L. Heinemann emphasizes the ideological conservatism of Virginia while noting some religious dissenters were gaining

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After twelve years of peace following the Indian Wars of 1622–1632, another Anglo–Powhatan War began on March 18, 1644, as a last effort by the remnants of the Powhatan Confederacy, still under Opechancanough, to dislodge the English settlers of the Virginia Colony. Around 500 colonists were killed,

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worked out a truce with the Powhatan and proposed a toast using liquor laced with poison. 200 Virginia Indians were killed or made ill by the poison, and 50 more were slaughtered by the colonists. For over a decade, the English settlers attacked the Powhatan, targeting their settlements as part of a

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The survivors at Bermuda eventually built two smaller ships, and most of them continued to Jamestown, leaving a few on Bermuda to secure the claim. The company's possession of Bermuda was made official in 1612 when the third and final charter extended the boundaries of Virginia far enough out to sea

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Colonists developed plantations along the rivers of Virginia, and social/economic systems developed to grow and distribute this cash crop. Some elements of this system included the importation and use of enslaved Africans to cultivate and process crops, which included harvesting and drying periods.

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The first settlement in the colony, Jamestown, served as the capital and main port of entry from its founding until 1699. During this time, a series of statehouses (capitols) were used and subsequently consumed by fires (accidental and intentional in the case of Bacon's Rebellion). Following such a

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and protect the colony from Indian attacks. In 1634, a palisade was built near Middle Plantation. This wall stretched across the peninsula between the York and James rivers and protected the settlements on the eastern side of the lower peninsula from Indians. The wall also served to contain cattle.

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village above the falls of the James, where Fort Charles was built, then turning sharp right, to Fort Royal on the York (Pamunkey) river. Necotowance thus ceded the English vast tracts of still-uncolonized land, much of it between the James and Blackwater. English settlements on the peninsula north

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on multiple English colonial settlements along both sides of a 50-mile (80 km) long stretch of the James River, which took place early on the morning of March 22, 1622. This event resulted in the deaths of 347 colonists (including men, women, and children) and the abduction of many others. The

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For much of the history of the royal colony, the formally appointed governor was absentee, often remaining in England. In his stead, a series of acting or lieutenant governors who were physically present held actual authority. In the later years of its history, as it became increasingly civilized,

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took a turn for the worse after the death of Pocahontas in England and the return of Rolfe and other colonial leaders in May 1617. Disease, poor harvests, and the growing demand for land to cultivate tobacco caused hostilities to escalate. After Chief Powhatan died in 1618, he was succeeded by his

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to drive off the Kecoughtan from their village on July 9, 1610, then gave Chief Powhatan an ultimatum to either return all English subjects and property, or face war. Powhatan responded by insisting that the English either stay in their fort or leave Virginia. Enraged, De la Warr had the hand of a

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in late 1609 to May 1610, during which over 80% of the colonists perished. Conditions were so adverse it appears, from skeletal evidence, that the survivors engaged in cannibalism. The survivors from Bermuda had brought few supplies and food with them, and it appeared to all that Jamestown must be

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for the colonists' use. However, death from disease and conflicts with the Native Americans took a fearsome toll on the colonists. Despite attempts at mining minerals, growing silk, and exporting the native Virginia tobacco, no profitable exports had been identified, and it was unclear whether the

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with 70 men to attack the Paspahegh capital, burning the houses and cutting down their cornfields. They killed 65 to 75 Powhatan and captured one of Wowinchopunk's wives and her children. Returning downstream, Percy's men threw the children overboard and shot out "their Braynes in the water". The

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in Virginia (a claim that would only be valid were the king to return to power). While under the jurisdiction of the Virginia Colony, the proprietary maintained complete control of the granting of land within that territory (and revenues obtained from it) until after the American Revolution. The

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and the subtribes formerly in the confederacy each became tributaries to the King of England. At the same time, a racial frontier was delineated between Indian and English settlements, with members of each group forbidden to cross to the other side except by a special pass obtained at one of the

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as the official religion in the colony and would remain so until shortly after the American Revolution. Establishment meant that local tax funds paid the parish costs and that the parish had local civic functions such as poor relief. The upper-class planters controlled the vestry, which ran the

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arrived at the colony in the summer of 1586, the colonists opted to return to England because there was a lack of supply ships, abandoning the colony. Supply ships arrived at the abandoned colony later in 1586; 15 soldiers were left behind to hold the island, but no trace of these men was later

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The entrepreneurs of the Virginia Company experimented with several means of making the colony profitable. The orders sent with the first colonists instructed that they search for precious metals (specifically gold). While no gold was found, various products were sent back, including pitch and

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The tobacco planters and farmers of Virginia adhered to the concept of a hierarchical society that they or their ancestors had brought with them from England. Most held to the general idea of a Great Chain of Being: at the top were God and his heavenly host; next came kings...who were divinely

1615:, initially both upriver and downriver along the navigable portion of the James and thereafter along the other rivers and waterways of the area. The settlement at Jamestown could finally be considered permanently established. A period of peace followed the marriage in 1614 of colonist Rolfe to 1553:

Just after the survivors of the Starving Time and those who had joined them from Bermuda had abandoned Jamestown, the ships of the new supply mission sailed up the James River with food, supplies, a doctor, and more colonists. Lord Delaware was determined that the colony was to survive, and he

1185:) and also owned a large portion of Atlantic and Inland Canada. In the area of overlap, the two companies were not permitted to establish colonies within one hundred miles of each other. During 1606, each company organized expeditions to establish settlements within the area of their rights. 2280:. Henricus was envisioned as a possible replacement capital for Jamestown and was to have the first college in Virginia. (The ill-fated Henricus was destroyed during the Indian massacre of 1622). In addition to creating the settlement at Henricus, Dale also established the port town of 1856: 1969:

to act against English vessels trading with the rebellious colonies: "All Ships that Trade with the Rebels may be surprized. Goods and tackle of such ships not to be embezeled, till judgement in the Admiralty; Two or three of the Officers of every ship to be examined upon oath."

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and York rivers, and up to the navigable point of each of the major rivers – which were connected by a straight line running directly from modern Franklin on the Blackwater, northwesterly to the Appomattoc village beside Fort Henry, and continuing in the same direction to the

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England supplied most colonists; a later migration of Scots-Irish filled the backcountry. The Virginia Colony was always predominantly British in ethnic descent, with only minor contributions from other ethnic groups, particularly Palatinate Germans. In 1608, the first

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In 1612, settler John Rolfe planted tobacco obtained from Bermuda (during his stay there as part of the third supply). Within a few years, the crop proved extremely lucrative in the European market. As the English increasingly used tobacco products, the production of

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As many indentured workers were illiterate, especially Africans, there were opportunities for abuse by planters and other indenture holders. Some ignored the expiration of servants' indentured contracts and tried to keep them as lifelong workers. One example is with

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For most of the 17th century, a university education for settlers of Virginia required a journey to England or Scotland. Such journeys were undertaken by wealthy young men. In the early years, many settlers received their education before immigrating to the colony.

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for Virginia Indians, supplemented by local pupils, which lasted until a 1779 overhaul of the institution's curriculum. The college, located in the capital and heart of the Tidewater region, dominated the colony's intellectual climate until after independence.

2923:. This is the earliest legal sanctioning of slavery in Virginia. After this trial, the relationship between indentured servants and their masters changed, as planters saw permanent servitude a more appealing and profitable prospect than seven-year indentures. 2434:

In 1634, a local government system was created in the Virginia Colony by order of the King of England. Eight shires were designated, each with local officers. Within a few years, the shires were renamed counties, a system that has remained to the present day.

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In the initial years under the Virginia Company, the colony was governed by a council, headed by a council president. From 1611 to 1618, under the orders of Sir Thomas Dale, the settlers of the colony were under a regime of civil law that became known as

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with whom he lived. Pace, after securing himself and his neighbors on the south side of the James River, took a canoe across the river to warn Jamestown, which narrowly escaped destruction. However, there was no time to warn the other settlements.

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discovered that the 10-month delay had greatly aggravated other adverse conditions. Seven of the other ships had arrived carrying more colonists but little in the way of food and supplies. Combined with drought and hostile relations with the

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sanctioned to rule, then an hereditary aristocracy who were followed in descending order by wealthy landed gentry, small, independent farmers, tenant farmers, servants....Aspirations to rise above one's station in life were considered a sin.

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that populated the coastal regions, primarily the Powhatan Confederacy. Following a series of wars and the decline of the Powhatan as a political entity, the colonists expanded westward in the late 17th and 18th centuries, encountering the

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he brought from Bermuda and some novel marketing ideas. It would turn out that Rolfe held the key to the colony's economic success. By 1612, Rolfe's strains of tobacco had been successfully cultivated and exported, establishing a first

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Following the failure of the previous colonization attempts, England resumed attempts to set up colonies. This time, joint-stock companies were used rather than giving extensive grants to a landed proprietor such as Gilbert or Raleigh.

3085:. Generations began to move west into the Piedmont and Blue Ridge areas. In this region of Virginia, two future Presbyterian colleges trace their origins to lower-level institutions founded in this period. First, what would become 2116:

Lines showing the legal treaty frontiers between the Virginia Colony and Indian Nations in various years and today's state boundaries. Red: Treaty of 1646. Green: Treaty of Albany (1684). Blue: Treaty of Albany (1722). Orange:

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As the English settlements expanded beyond the Tidewater territory traditionally occupied by the Powhatan, they encountered new groups with which there had been minimal relations with the colony. In the late 17th century, the

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They were instructed to select a location inland along a waterway where they would be less vulnerable to the Spanish or other Europeans seeking to establish colonies. They sailed westward into the Bay and reached the mouth of

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fire, in 1699, the capital was relocated inland, away from the swampy clime of Jamestown, to Middle Plantation, renamed Williamsburg. The capital of Virginia remained in Williamsburg until it was moved further inland to

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used in Virginia began operation in Jamestown on June 8, 1680, though within a few years, it was shut down by the Governor and Crown of England for want of a license. It was not until 1736 that the first newspaper, the

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In addition to securing gold and other precious minerals to send back to the waiting investors in England, the survival plan for the Jamestown colonists depended upon regular supplies from England and trade with the

3666: 1284:. They selected a location largely cut off from the mainland with little game for hunting, no natural fresh drinking water, and minimal ground for farming. Captain Newport returned to England twice, delivering the 2084:

by which the oldest son inherited all the land. As a result, increasingly large plantations, worked by white tenant farmers and by enslaved Black people, gained in size, wealth, and political power in the eastern

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In the period following the English Civil War, the exiled King Charles II hoped to shore up the loyalty of several of his supporters by granting them a significant area of mostly uncharted land to control as a

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In actual practice, colonial Virginia never had a bishop to represent God nor a hereditary aristocracy with titles like 'duke' or 'baron'. However, it had a royal governor appointed by the king and a powerful

1276:, which offered a favorable defensive position against enemy ships and deep water anchorage adjacent to the land. Within two weeks, they had constructed their first fort and named their settlement Jamestown. 4754:

Institutional History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century: An Inquiry into the Religious, Moral, Educational, Legal, Military, and Political Condition of the People, Based on Original and Contemporaneous

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A few days out of London, the nine ships of the third supply mission encountered a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean. They became separated during the three days the storm lasted. Admiral Somers had the

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captive cut off and sent him to the paramount chief with another ultimatum: Return all English subjects and property, or the neighboring villages would be burned. This time, Powhatan did not respond.

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and came ashore at the point where the southern side of the bay meets the Atlantic Ocean, an event that has come to be called the "First Landing". They erected a cross and named the point of land

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in its exclusive territory near what is now Phippsburg, Maine. The Popham colony quickly failed because of famine, disease, and conflicts with local Native American tribes in the first two years.

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Although Spain, France, Sweden, and the Netherlands all had competing claims to the region, none of these prevented the English from becoming the first European power to colonize successfully the

635:, both in 1607. The Popham colony quickly failed because of famine, disease, and conflicts with local Native American tribes in the first two years. Jamestown occupied land belonging to the 1859:

Red line showing the boundary between the Virginia Colony and Tributary Indian tribes established by the Treaty of 1646. The Red dot indicates Jamestown, the capital of the Virginia Colony.

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and into West Virginia. Due to ambiguities of the text of the various grants causing disputes between the proprietary and the colonial government, the tract was finally demarcated via the

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but that number represented a relatively low percentage of the overall population, as opposed to the earlier massacre (the 1622 attack had wiped out a third; that of 1644 barely a tenth).

4330: 1643:. Still, by 1622, after Nemattanew had been slain, Opechancanough was ready to order a limited surprise attack on the colonists, hoping to persuade them to move on and settle elsewhere. 8774: 8896: 1304:

of numerous linguistically related tribes in the eastern part of Virginia. The Powhatan Confederacy controlled a territory known as Tsenacommacah, which roughly corresponded with the

1546:, whose fate was unknown. Depositing his passengers and limited supplies, he returned to England with word of the colonists' plight at Jamestown. The king authorized another leader, 2053:

Virginia was the most prominent, wealthiest, and most influential of the American colonies, where conservatives controlled the colonial and local governments. At the local level,

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as the first elected representative legislative assembly in the New World. The legal system in the colony was thereafter based on the provisions of its royal charter and English

2339:, located downstream from Jamestown on the north bank of the James River. The Martin's Hundred Society, a group of investors in London, sponsored it. It was settled in 1618, and 3292:

Virginia was named for Queen Elizabeth I of England, who was known as the Virgin Queen. Historians think the English adventurer Sir Walter Raleigh suggested the name about 1584.

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As the English expanded out from Jamestown, encroachment of the new arrivals and their ever-growing numbers on what had been Indian lands resulted in several conflicts with the

1063:. Once established, he and his crew abandoned the site and returned to England. On the return trip, Gilbert's ship capsized, and all aboard perished. The charter was abandoned. 1899: 2626:

with tobacco and convey them to inspection warehouses. In 1730, the Virginia House of Burgesses standardized and improved the quality of tobacco exported by establishing the

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became a significant economic driver, especially in the tidewater region surrounding the Chesapeake Bay. From 1616 to 1619, the only exports of the colony were tobacco and

8585: 520: 495: 1550:, later better known as "Lord Delaware", to have greater powers, and the London Company organized another supply mission. They set sail from London on April 1, 1610. 2253:

The fort at Jamestown, founded in 1607, remained the primary settlement of the colonists for several years. A few strategic outposts were constructed, including

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was the mission's Vice Admiral Christopher Newport. Hundreds of new colonists were aboard the ships. However, the weather was to affect the mission drastically.

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An area of overlapping territory was created within which the two companies were not permitted to establish colonies within one hundred miles of each other.

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challenged the political order of the colony. While a military failure, its handling resulted in Governor Berkeley being recalled to England. In 1679, the

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In 1609, with the abandonment of the Plymouth Company settlement, the London Company's Virginia charter was adjusted to include the territory north of the

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With the boom in tobacco planting, there was a severe shortage of laborers to work the labor-intensive crop. One method to solve the shortage was using

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West proved far harsher and more belligerent toward the Indians than any of his predecessors, engaging in wars of conquest against them. He first sent

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to help educate and trade with several tribes with which the colony had friendly relations and to help protect them from hostile tribes. In 1722, the

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In 1624, the charter of the Virginia Company was revoked by King James I, and the Virginia Colony was transferred to royal authority in the form of a

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were later created from the territory encompassed, or claimed by, the colony of Virginia at the time of further American independence in July 1776.

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in Virginia in 1650 were Anglican, which included all but 4 of the 30 Anglican churches in the colonies at the time (with the remainder located in

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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the

6184: 5869: 2996:), with the colony gaining an additional 251 regular places of worship to a total of 377 by 1776 (101 Baptist, 95 Presbyterian, 94 Episcopal, 42 1816:. In February–March 1645, the colony ordered the construction of four frontier forts: Fort Charles at the falls of the James, Fort James on the 3108: 1308:

of Virginia. It was in this territory that the English established Jamestown. At the time of the English arrival, the Powhatan were led by the

4336: 8317: 6016: 827: 774: 3058:, started in 1634, became America's first free public school. Private tutors were often favored among those families who could afford them. 8745: 8728: 8606: 5837: 4166: 1415:

to avoid sinking. However, while there was no loss of life, the ship was wrecked beyond repair, stranding its survivors on the uninhabited

51: 8197: 6199: 5119: 2121:. Black: Treaty of Camp Charlotte (1774). The area west of this line in present-day Southwest Virginia was ceded by the Cherokee in 1775. 1157:. By the terms of the charter, the Plymouth Company was permitted to establish a colony of 100 sq mi (260 km) between the 576:

lasted for three attempts totaling six years. In 1590, the colony was abandoned. But nearly 20 years later, the colony was re-settled at

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survivor who had lost his wife and son in Bermuda. He was a businessman from London with some untried seeds for new, sweeter strains of

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In the early 18th century, indentured German-speaking colonists from the iron-working region of Nassau-Siegen arrived to establish the

970: 872:. "Virginia" was originally a term used to refer to England's entire North American possession and claim along the east coast from the 4059: 7943: 6234: 4350: 3001: 2000:

in 1652, followed by two more nominal "commonwealth governors". Nonetheless, the colony was rewarded for its loyalty to the Crown by

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In 1624, the Virginia Company's charter was revoked by King James I, and the Virginia Colony was transferred to royal authority as a

437: 6053: 2257:(1609) at the entrance to the James River. Early attempts to occupy strategic locations already inhabited by natives at what is now 643:

became Virginia's first profitable export, the production of which had a significant impact on the society and settlement patterns.

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called "feudal and unnatural distinctions" that were vital to the maintenance of aristocracy in Virginia. He promoted laws such as

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massacre caught most of the Virginia Colony by surprise and virtually wiped out several entire communities, including Henricus and

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Bell, Alison. "Emulation and empowerment: Material, social, and economic dynamics in eighteenth-and nineteenth-century Virginia."

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In 1619, the plantations and developments were divided into four "incorporations" or "citties", as they were called. These were

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was the captain of one of the seven ships of the third supply that arrived at Jamestown in 1609 after being separated from the

782: 666: 254: 4027:"Jamestown: The Birth of American Polonia 1608–2008 (The Role and Accomplishments of Polish Pioneers in the Jamestown Colony)" 3206: 8152: 6979: 5827: 5672: 4280: 4249:

Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia: Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County, 1745–1800

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was founded in 1775, before the American Revolution. Likewise, Augusta Academy was a classical school that would evolve into

2089:") tobacco areas. Maryland and South Carolina had similar hierarchical systems, as did New York and Pennsylvania. During the 1432: 1281: 339: 6747: 2894:

settlement. Scots-Irish settled on the Virginia frontier. Some Welsh arrived, including some ancestors of Thomas Jefferson.

8490: 8100: 7326: 6204: 5812: 5501: 2989: 2981: 1680: 580:, not far north of the original site. A second charter was issued in 1606 and settled in 1607, becoming the first enduring 4960:

Ragsdale, Bruce A. "George Washington, the British tobacco trade, and economic opportunity in prerevolutionary Virginia."

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From 1619 to 1775/1776, the colonial legislature of Virginia was the General Assembly, which governed in conjunction with

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The first effort to create an English settlement in the area was chartered in 1584 and established in 1585; the resulting

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was founded. In 1632, the Virginia legislature voted to build a fort to link Jamestown and the York River settlement of

669:. Jamestown remained the capital of the Virginia Colony until 1699; from 1699 until its dissolution, the capital was in 8148: 6031: 5973: 5799: 5766: 5398: 4922: 4516: 4481: 4446: 3988: 3937: 3799: 3512: 3384: 2126: 1631: 1236:, with 105 men and boys, plus 39 sailors. After an unusually long voyage of 144 days, they arrived at the mouth of the 762: 4878:

Meacham, Sarah Hand. "Keeping the trade: The persistence of tavernkeeping among middling women in colonial Virginia."

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By the 1640s, legal documents started to define indentured servants' changing nature and status as servants. In 1640,

8310: 7503: 5704: 5631: 2400: 1547: 1313: 820: 3756: 3645: 1988:(1642–1652; 1660–1677), the population expanded from 8,000 in 1642 to 40,000 in 1677. Despite the resistance of the 950:, in English 'Behold, Virginia gives the fifth', with Virginia claimed as the fifth English dominion after England, 8901: 8183: 8170: 5507: 3138: 3009: 2611: 2584: 1245: 1083: 286: 3827:

Holly Brewer, "Entailing Aristocracy in Colonial Virginia: 'Ancient Feudal Restraints' and Revolutionary Reform",

639:; it was also on the brink of failure before the arrival of a new group of settlers and supplies by ship in 1610. 8399: 8130: 6971: 6627: 6582: 6502: 5112: 2444: 2404: 2396: 1989: 1895: 17: 5092: 3477: 2547:. Under a charter from the company in 1618, a new model of governance was put in place in 1619, which created a 891:

The name Virginia for a region in North America may have been originally suggested by Raleigh, who named it for

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The extent of the Virginia Colony open to patent by English colonists was defined as: All the land between the

1639:. On the surface, he maintained friendly relations with the English, negotiating with them through his warrior 1039:, was established in 1565, while to the north, the French were establishing settlements in what is now Canada ( 786: 313: 8503: 8267: 8018: 7459:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003. 7356: 7288: 6722: 6687: 6637: 6607: 6512: 6367: 6357: 6121: 5231: 4947: 4817:

Free African Americans of North Carolina, Virginia, and South Carolina from the colonial period to about 1820

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Foner, Philip S. (1980). "History of Black Americans: From Africa to the Emergence of the Cotton Kingdom".

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A Brave Vessel: The True Tale of the Castaways Who Rescued Jamestown and Inspired Shakespeare's The Tempest

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This was followed by an effort by the settlers to decimate the Powhatan. In July, they marched against the

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intercepted the departing ships about 10 miles (16 km) downstream of Jamestown. The colonists thanked

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In 1587, Raleigh sent another group to attempt to establish a permanent settlement. The expedition leader,

1028: 1004: 813: 4749:(1941) ed by Louis B. Wright and Marion Tinling; famous primary source; very candid about his private life 8881: 8720: 8386: 7236: 6717: 6672: 6657: 6652: 6562: 6497: 6442: 6387: 6337: 6292: 6214: 6189: 6116: 5537: 4760:

Coombs, John C., "The Phases of Conversion: A New Chronology for the Rise of Slavery in Early Virginia",

4065: 4011: 1985: 1877: 1840: 1366: 1095: 1012: 5513: 4803: 899:

may have influenced the name Virginia." On his next voyage, Raleigh learned that while the chief of the

767: 8813: 8458: 8235: 8209: 8106: 7875: 6782: 6557: 6537: 6517: 6447: 6432: 6397: 6392: 6362: 6327: 6322: 6297: 6277: 6272: 6176: 5968: 5928: 5879: 5733: 5243: 5237: 5105: 3086: 3082: 2951: 2928: 2876: 2538:(c. 1735–1742), with its arcaded front, is typical of a numerous colonial courthouse built in Virginia. 2097: 1993: 1730: 746: 5031: 4384:

Richard R. Beeman, "Social Change and Cultural Conflict in Virginia: Lunenberg County, 1746 to 1774."

3600: 2980:(1730–1755), the number of regular places of worship in Virginia grew to 126 in 1750 (96 Anglican, 17 2423:(a Native word with many variations in spelling by the English), also included the areas now known as 2214:

made further advances in policy with the Virginia Indians along the frontier. In 1714, he established

1764:

in 1663 and 1665 further reduced the Virginia Colony to roughly the coastal borders it held until the

1692:

policy. The settlers systematically razed villages, captured children, and seized or destroyed crops.

1260:. Keeping the shoreline to their right, they then ventured up the largest river, which they named the 696:

of the United States, adopting as its official slogan "The Old Dominion". The entire modern states of

8911: 8749:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. 8392: 8348: 8070: 7781: 7456: 7426: 7184: 6772: 6707: 6692: 6642: 6612: 6587: 6572: 6487: 6427: 6422: 6412: 6382: 6347: 6342: 6332: 6267: 6249: 6229: 6091: 5775: 5519: 5343: 5183: 3048: 2535: 2476: 2428: 2350: 2321: 2281: 2245:

based on plantations (to grow tobacco), farms, and some towns (mostly ports or courthouse villages).

1285: 301: 107: 4985:(University of Virginia press, 2005), early Virginia history from an Indian perspective by a scholar 4896:

Menard, Russell R. "The Tobacco Industry in the Chesapeake Colonies, 1617–1730: An Interpretation."

3351: 2308: 1843:

stormed Opechancanough's stronghold. All captured males in the village over age 11 were deported to

8573: 8281: 8228: 8136: 8094: 8058: 8012: 7627: 7276: 7218: 6927: 6817: 6662: 6647: 6632: 6602: 6547: 6542: 6527: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6452: 6407: 6352: 6312: 6302: 6287: 6001: 5943: 5891: 5643: 5637: 5325: 5225: 4889:

Mellen, Roger P. "The Colonial Virginia press and the Stamp Act: An expansion of civic discourse."

4031: 4004: 2227: 1909: 1886:

of the York and below the Poropotank were also allowed, as they had already been there since 1640.

1734: 681: 71: 3565: 3337: 8790: 8622: 8497: 8465: 8446: 8112: 8064: 8006: 7715: 7659: 7038: 6857: 6712: 6702: 6592: 6567: 6532: 6457: 6372: 6282: 6224: 5908: 5849: 5386: 5368: 4837: 3791: 3712: 3103: 2880: 2603: 2320:, investors became more interested, and groups of them united to create largely self-sufficient " 2239: 1711: 1655: 1579: 1562: 1530: 1371: 1337: 986: 659: 581: 401: 4786: 4473: 4463: 4438: 4428: 4170: 3980: 3970: 3415: 1715:

Cover to a history of the Plantation of Virginia between 1612 and 1624, compiled by its planters

8261: 8242: 8118: 8082: 7854: 7842: 7741: 7621: 7609: 7497: 7452: 7440: 7074: 6937: 6867: 6862: 6832: 6807: 6732: 6697: 6677: 6667: 6482: 6437: 6417: 6402: 6377: 6317: 6066: 5948: 5938: 5859: 5759: 5696: 5599: 5213: 4737:

Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia

2627: 2464: 2416: 2329: 2032: 1929: 1672: 1169:

and the current U.S.–Canada border). The London Company was permitted to establish between the

1036: 1008: 974: 670: 365: 273: 172: 3861: 134: 8827: 8800: 8406: 7561: 7338: 7320: 7129: 7063: 6767: 6737: 6727: 6597: 6307: 6011: 5543: 5477: 5392: 4193: 4103: 3781: 3190: 2977: 2939: 2448: 2001: 1825: 1821: 1742: 1231: 1149:

to two competing branches of the Virginia Company, which investors supported. These were the

1060: 943: 655: 589: 5015:

Spangler, Jewel L. "Becoming Baptists: Conversion in colonial and early national Virginia."

4272: 4247: 8851: 8711: 8529: 8442: 8376: 8354: 8255: 8215: 8124: 8088: 8026: 7951: 7639: 7374: 7368: 7362: 6942: 6932: 6892: 6882: 6777: 6757: 6522: 6156: 6136: 6081: 6071: 6043: 5991: 5933: 5901: 5613: 5561: 5434: 5356: 5219: 5189: 5139: 4298:"Out of the Land of Bondage": The English Revolution and the Atlantic Origins of Abolition" 3123: 3078: 3005: 2973: 2599: 2420: 2390: 2285: 2223: 2219: 2196: 2118: 2016: 1833: 1761: 1753: 1178: 938:

According to tradition, in gratitude for the loyalty of Virginians to the crown during the

877: 717: 674: 198: 5076:

The First Gentlemen of Virginia: Intellectual Qualities of the Early Colonial Ruling Class

4976:

Faithful Magistrates and Republican Lawyers: Creators of Virginia Legal Culture, 1680–1810

4508: 4498: 3316: 2919:

was sentenced to lifetime servitude as punishment for trying to escape from his enslaver,

1342: 8: 8190: 7993: 7900: 7848: 7735: 7723: 7703: 7691: 7603: 7394: 7306: 6847: 6842: 6787: 6131: 6061: 6006: 5983: 5874: 5817: 5807: 5688: 5549: 5416: 5289: 5249: 5149: 4504: 4469: 4434: 3976: 3673: 3113: 2531: 2424: 2412: 2336: 2211: 2139: 2090: 2036: 1789: 1765: 1664: 1584: 1411:, carrying most of the mission's supplies, deliberately driven aground onto the reefs of 1355: 1351: 1211: 1189: 1174: 1170: 1162: 1158: 1044: 998: 955: 908: 881: 873: 736: 658:

for its perceived loyalty to the English monarchy during the era of the Protectorate and

616: 577: 194: 166: 5068: 5052: 4036: 3331: 2324:." The term "hundred" is a traditional English name for an administrative division of a 8436: 8418: 8358: 7975: 7937: 7913: 7894: 7785: 7332: 7258: 7224: 7123: 7106: 7032: 6917: 6902: 6887: 6852: 6837: 6812: 6792: 6161: 6151: 6141: 6086: 5854: 5789: 5712: 5625: 5195: 5079: 5010: 4723:

Tobacco Culture: The Mentality of the Great Tidewater Planters on the Eve of Revolution

4655: 4559: 4228: 3172:

Edward L. Bond, "Anglican theology and devotion in James Blair's Virginia, 1685–1743",

3055: 2961: 2916: 2909: 2595: 2580: 2568: 2548: 2520: 2488: 2483: 2386: 2370: 2340: 2289: 2277: 2258: 2130: 2086: 2005: 1817: 1700: 1660: 1305: 1269: 1040: 978: 959: 840:"Virginia" is the oldest designation for English claims in North America. In 1584, Sir 414: 388: 327: 145: 4998:

Shammas, Carole. "English-Born and Creole Elites in Turn-of-the-Century Virginia." in

4937:

A Blessed Company: Parishes, Parsons, and Parishioners in Anglican Virginia, 1690–1776

2419:, the main conduit of transportation of the era. Elizabeth Cittie, known initially as 113: 8796: 8382: 8000: 7965: 7697: 7585: 7533: 7527: 7511: 7350: 7344: 7294: 7264: 7194: 6922: 6907: 6897: 6872: 6827: 6802: 6797: 6762: 6126: 6111: 5996: 5913: 5752: 5680: 5422: 5307: 5159: 5128: 4993: 4927: 4855: 4716: 4512: 4477: 4442: 4276: 4265: 4199: 4141: 4107: 4069: 3984: 3867: 3795: 3692: 3629: 3508: 3380: 3333:

The Conquest of Virginia: the Forest Primeval; An Account Based on Original Documents

3304: 3133: 3069:

was founded at Middle Plantation (soon renamed Williamsburg). The college included a

2615: 2500: 2358: 2262: 2054: 1978: 1844: 1555: 1257: 1182: 939: 693: 654:

in the 1640s and 1650s, the Virginia colony was nicknamed "The Old Dominion" by King

651: 208: 4643: 4608: 4547: 3743: 1024: 8753: 8686: 8678: 8670: 8598: 8509: 8477: 8364: 8164: 8076: 7861: 7387: 7380: 7282: 7167: 7115: 6877: 6166: 6146: 6101: 5452: 5428: 5362: 5337: 5295: 5154: 4685:

Envisioning an English empire: Jamestown and the making of the North Atlantic world

4647: 4551: 4309: 3887: 3785: 3258: 3232: 3043: 2552: 2366: 2204: 2159: 2073: 2048: 2044: 1829: 1737:. The portion of what had been Virginia north of the 40th parallel became known as 1273: 1265: 1264:, for their king. After exploring at least as far upriver as the confluence of the 1150: 1113: 1056: 608: 593: 190: 186: 57: 7001: 4866:

Kingsmill Plantations, 1619–1800: Archaeology of Country Life in Colonial Virginia

4025:

Holshouser, Joshua D.; Brylinsk-Padnbey, Lucyna; Kielbasa, Katarzyna (July 2007).

3309: 2129:. For much of the 17th century, English contact and conflict were mainly with the 907:

heard by the English upon arrival actually meant "What good clothes you wear!" in

8863: 8839: 8706: 8483: 8412: 8203: 8142: 7981: 7665: 7567: 7270: 6961: 6912: 6822: 5896: 5649: 5567: 5525: 5489: 5331: 5313: 5301: 5207: 5164: 5144: 5060: 4955:

Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Start of a New Nation

4845:

Landon Carter's Uneasy Kingdom: Revolution and Rebellion on a Virginia Plantation

4822:

Heinemann, Ronald L., John G. Kolp, Anthony S. Parent Jr., and William G. Shade,

3401: 3374: 2957: 2293: 2215: 2143: 1997: 1949: 1917: 1882: 1801: 1769: 1757: 1646: 1529:

During this time, perhaps 5,000 Virginians died of disease or were killed in the

1309: 1226: 1128: 1032: 803: 238: 3538: 1578:

On August 9, 1610, tired of waiting for a response from the Powhatan, West sent

1388:

was designed to emit additional colonists and transport supplies. It became the

1214:

to lead its expedition. On December 20, 1606, he set sail from England with his

8591: 8579: 8424: 8040: 7969: 7958: 7747: 7709: 7615: 7579: 7573: 7539: 7080: 7003: 6076: 5607: 5581: 5277: 4632:"Education in Colonial Virginia: Part V: Influence of William and Mary College" 3739: 3037: 2969: 2630:

of 1730, which required inspectors to grade tobacco at 40 specified locations.

2544: 2020: 1921: 1689: 1636: 1237: 1220: 1166: 1154: 1098:, was named in her honor), who was among those whose fate is unknown. The word 1087: 1074:(in present-day North Carolina) with over 100 male settlers. However, when Sir 1071: 1067: 853: 849: 841: 628: 612: 601: 597: 573: 566: 465: 352: 4810:

For God, King, and People: Forging Commonwealth Bonds in Renaissance Virginia.

2203:. They arrived shortly before the English settlers and displaced the resident 8875: 8632: 8452: 7633: 7517: 6239: 6106: 6096: 5531: 5283: 5264: 4983:

Pocahontas, Powhatan, Opechancanough: Three Indian Lives Changed by Jamestown

3769:

Pocahontas, Powhatan, Opechancanough: Three Indian Lives Changed by Jamestown

3276: 3070: 3025: 2864: 2496: 2492: 2254: 2081: 2069: 1954:

An Act for prohibiting Trade with the Barbadoes, Virginia, Bermuda and Antego

1937: 1539: 1440: 1393: 1301: 1297: 1253: 1193: 1141:

is shown by "Po" on the map. The settlement at Jamestown is indicated by "J".

1138: 1091: 1075: 845: 697: 636: 624: 585: 541: 500: 4706:

Damned Souls in the Tobacco Colony: Religion in Seventeenth-Century Virginia

4631: 4596: 4535: 3944: 3311:

Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States

8662: 8370: 7931: 7925: 7906: 7671: 7406: 7313: 7252: 7246: 5744: 5555: 5410: 5404: 4730:"Myne Owne Ground": Race and Freedom on Virginia's Eastern Shore, 1640–1676 2504: 2411:, which included the relatively small seat of government for the colony at 2101: 1948:

were conspicuous in their loyalty to the Crown and were singled out by the

1749: 1375: 647: 151: 8834: 4942:

Nelson, William E. "Law and the Structure of Power in Colonial Virginia."

4314: 4297: 1133: 8779: 8275: 8176: 7987: 7591: 7491: 7206: 7200: 5495: 5380: 5374: 3159: 2985: 2269: 2200: 2093:

ary era, all such laws were repealed by the new states. The most fervent

1869: 1738: 1416: 1384: 1261: 1007:

coastline. The Spanish had made earlier attempts in what is now Georgia (

892: 620: 212: 4883: 4854:(1982, 1999) Pulitzer Prize winner, dealing with religion and morality; 2312:

Bermuda Hundred and other early English settlements upriver of Jamestown

8052: 8033: 7776: 7555: 7174: 7094: 5619: 5575: 5020: 4915: 4740: 4659: 4563: 4389: 4232: 4145: 3848: 3832: 2932: 2556: 2171: 2023:

was signed between King Charles II and several Native American groups.

1797: 1640: 1616: 1591: 1396:. The third supply was the largest, with eight other ships joining the 1241: 946:

gave it the title of "Old Dominion". The colony seal stated from Latin

243: 2879:

arrived. Many more Africans were imported as enslaved people, such as

2373:, Digges Hundred, West Hundred, and Shirley Hundred (and, in Bermuda, 2365:) are other names which have survived over centuries. Others included 1104:

was found carved into a tree, the name of a tribe on a nearby island.

673:. The colony experienced its first significant political turmoil with 8698: 7551: 7300: 7087: 5483: 4061:

Migrants, Immigrants, and Slaves: Racial and Ethnic Groups in America

2931:, who argued with Robert Parker, another planter, over the status of 2920: 2884: 2591: 2317: 2104:

in 1792, lasting until 1851. Such laws lasted in England until 1926.

1966: 1913: 1809: 1805: 1725: 1720: 1684: 1604: 1567: 1324:

On May 31, 1607, about 100 men and boys left England for what is now

1090:. Two English children were born in this colony; the first was named 1050: 5097: 4651: 4555: 3843:

Richard B. Morris, "Primogeniture and Entailed Estates in America",

3093:(though it would not grant its first bachelor's degree until 1785). 2182: 1671:

learned of the planned attacks from his brother and warned colonist

1667:. Jamestown was spared from destruction because an Indian boy named 8626: 8541: 7820: 7772: 7521: 7448: 7434: 7430: 7400: 7188: 5779: 5319: 4923:

American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia

3997: 2891: 2623: 2452: 2273: 2187: 2155: 2151: 2147: 1974: 1945: 1865: 1793: 1785: 1719:

In 1620, a successor to the Plymouth Company sent colonists to the

1696: 1612: 1389: 1382:

For the third supply, the London Company had a new ship built. The

1215: 982: 966: 858: 709: 701: 689: 513: 5007:

Savagism and civility: Indians and Englishmen in colonial Virginia

4873:

Gentlemen and Freeholders: Electoral Politics in Colonial Virginia

4024: 3689:

Savagism and civility: Indians and Englishmen in Colonial Virginia

1192:

in its exclusive territory, while the Plymouth company formed the

911:

and was not the name of the country as previously misunderstood.

8535: 7868: 7828: 7421: 7178: 7137: 4713:

Puritans and Adventurers: Change and Persistence in Early America

3668:

Skeleton of teenage girl confirms cannibalism at Jamestown colony

2997: 2872: 2868: 2297: 2135: 1941: 1933: 1925: 1905: 1889: 1813: 1768:. (The border with North Carolina was disputed until surveyed by 1599: 1412: 1146: 1100: 900: 884:. This area included a large section of Canada and the shores of 864: 705: 640: 550: 231: 5093:

Library of Congress: Evolution of the Virginia Colony, 1610–1630

4824:

Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: A History of Virginia, 1607–2007

3816:

Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: A History of Virginia, 1607–2007

8545: 7920: 7685: 7463: 7068: 5466:

Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States

4910:

Morgan, Edmund S. "Slavery and Freedom: The American Paradox."

4597:"Education in Colonial Virginia: Part IV, The Higher Education" 3863:

Despotic Dominion: Property Rights in British Settler Societies

2499:, but as time went on, also would include all of what is today 2167: 2163: 2098:

left for Canada or Britain or other parts of the British Empire

2077: 1668: 1331: 885: 4859: 4838:

https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/27117/pg27117-images.html

4793:

Powhatan's World and Colonial Virginia: A Conflict of Cultures

2112: 1900:

English overseas possessions in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms

1855: 1590:

Among the individuals who had briefly abandoned Jamestown was

569:, colonial settlement in North America between 1606 and 1776. 8046: 7768: 7240: 3376:

Early American Indian Documents: Virginia treaties, 1607–1722

2325: 1325: 1020: 632: 4415:

Empire, Religion and Revolution in Early Virginia, 1607–1786

3077:

After 1747, some Virginians began to attend institutions at

2199:

expanded into the western region of Virginia as part of the

1733:, they successfully established a settlement in what became 928:

His Majesty's Most Ancient Colloney and Dominion of Virginia

7597: 4530: 4528: 4353:. Colonial National Historical Park (National Park Service) 4351:"The Royal African Company – Supplying Slaves to Jamestown" 4267:

Twilight at Monticello: The Final Years of Thomas Jefferson

4099:

Robertson's Book of Firsts: Who Did What for the First Time

1444:

abandoned, and it would be necessary to return to England.

713: 4219:

Walter Wayland, John (1902). "The Germans of the Valley".

3141:, showing the development of law in the Colony of Virginia 2887:

arrived in the colony as refugees from religious warfare.

1654:

Chief Opechancanough organized and led a well-coordinated

1346:

The 1609 charter for the Virginia colony "from sea to sea"

8897:

Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas

4905:

Virginians at Home: Family Life in the Eighteenth Century

3543: 2015:

in 1660, the governorship returned to Berkeley. In 1676,

985:

Charles II, and Virginia has a public university called "

5000:

Local Government in European Overseas Empires, 1450–1800

4525: 4191: 3938:"A Role for Sassafras in the Search for the Lost Colony" 1625: 4900:

1980 5: 109–177. 0363–3268 the standard scholarly study

4747:

The Secret Diary of William Byrd of Westover, 1709–1712

3404:. University of Chicago Press – via Google Books. 3402:"A Dictionary of Americanisms on Historical Principles" 2415:. Each of the four "citties" (sic) extended across the 2272:

began the construction of a progressive development at

2222:

was signed by leaders of the Five Nations of Iroquois,

1775: 1650:

The Indian massacre of 1622, depicted in a 1628 woodcut

1573: 1370:

Map depicting the Colony of Virginia (according to the

688:

was officially adopted, the Virginia Colony became the

4990:

A Place in Time: Middlesex County, Virginia, 1650–1750

4697:

Billings, Warren M., John E. Selby, and Thad W, Tate.

3352:"Algonkian Ethnohistory of the Carolina Sound, Part 1" 1426:

Upon their arrival at Jamestown, the survivors of the

8811: 8651: 7784:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the 5038:

Cradle of America: Four Centuries of Virginia History

4343: 3771:. University of Virginia Press: Charlottesville, 2005 5263:

Other British colonial entities in the contemporary

4335:. Oxford University Press. p. 3. Archived from 4140:. Polish Publication Society of America. p. 8. 3909: 3907: 3905: 3336:. New York and London: G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 3185:

Gilbert (Saunders Family), Sir Humphrey" (history),

2594:. In 1608, early attempts were made at breaking the 1435:, the loss of the supplies that had been aboard the 4590: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 3737: 3590:. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Co. p. 344. 3470:"America's Lost Colony: Can New Dig Solve Mystery?" 3179: 1031:, 1562–1563). Farther south, the Spanish colony of 1027:, 1570–1571); and by the French in South Carolina ( 856:

coast. They returned with word of a regional king (

127:

The Colony of Virginia with current country borders

4769:Intellectual Life in the Colonial South, 1585–1763 4264: 4262: 3308: 3211:American history from revolution to reconstruction 1051:Colonization attempts in the New World (1583–1590) 596:in 1583 and the Roanoke Colony (in modern eastern 4497:Purvis, Thomas L. (1995). Balkin, Richard (ed.). 4462:Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). 4427:Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). 4058:Henderson, George; Olasij, Thompson Dele (1995). 3969:Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). 3935: 3902: 3888:"Hundred | Define Hundred at Dictionary.com" 2369:, Bermuda Nether Hundred, Bermuda Upper Hundred, 2072:. The status quo was strongly reinforced by what 8873: 4577: 4167:"Angela (fl. 1619–1625) – Encyclopedia Virginia" 3354:. Homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com. June 15, 1944 2459:In 1699, a capital was established and built at 2296:, using methods he had learned while serving in 2268:A short distance farther up the James, in 1611, 1447: 5447:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island 4692:International Journal of Historical Archaeology 4127: 4057: 4018: 3787:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America 3259:"The First Charter of Virginia; April 10, 1606" 2380: 2316:Once tobacco had been established as an export 1206:History of the Jamestown Settlement (1607–1699) 1107: 588:. It followed failed attempts at settlement on 4967:Rasmussen, William M.S. and Robert S. Tilton. 4715:(1980). 4 chapters on colonial social history 4218: 4089: 3774: 3442:"What's in a name? | Virginia as Old Dominion" 3109:Former counties, cities, and towns of Virginia 1890:English Civil War and Commonwealth (1642–1660) 8311: 6987: 5760: 5113: 4969:Old Virginia: The Pursuit of a Pastoral Ideal 4683:Appelbaum, Robert, and John Wood Sweet, eds. 4332:Africa to the Emergence of the Cotton Kingdom 4245: 2622:Planters would have their workers fill large 1622:Another colonial charter was issued in 1611. 895:in approximately 1584. In addition, the term 821: 8892:1776 disestablishments in the British Empire 8746:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8729:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8607:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 5774: 4629: 4594: 3859: 3504:The American Story, Penguin, Combined Volume 3201: 3199: 3160:"The Library of Virginia FAQ About Virginia" 2470: 1796:proper; and south of the James, against the 1332:Charter of 1609 – the London company expands 607:The founder of the Jamestown colony was the 4373:The Episcopal Church in Virginia, 1607–2007 3691:. Cambridge University Press. p. 226. 3224: 3207:"Instructions for the Virginia Colony 1606" 2190:expansion during the Beaver Wars, 1638–1711 1706: 87: 27:British colony in North America (1606–1776) 8907:States and territories established in 1606 8318: 8304: 6994: 6980: 5767: 5753: 5120: 5106: 4962:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 4831:The Backcountry Towns of Colonial Virginia 4771:3 vol 1978), detailed coverage of Virginia 4221:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 4195:The Backcountry Towns of Colonial Virginia 4051: 3174:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 903:was indeed called Wingina, the expression 828: 814: 615:, with its first two settlements being in 133: 121: 8887:1606 establishments in the British Empire 4988:Rutman, Darrett B., and Anita H. Rutman. 4852:The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790 4402:The transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790 4313: 4095: 3917:. Colonial National Historical Park (NPS) 3497: 3495: 3464: 3462: 3196: 3015: 2343:was its administrative center, named for 2107: 1928:(Bermuda's Puritans were expelled as the 1863:In the peace treaty of October 1646, the 1611:and new outposts sprung up starting with 7790:Legitimacy of territorial establishment 4295: 4198:. Univ. of Tennessee Press. p. 10. 3239:. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities 3019: 2897: 2571:in 1779 during the American Revolution. 2530: 2307: 2181: 2111: 2008:when he dubbed it the ''Old Dominion''. 1854: 1741:, according to books written by Captain 1710: 1645: 1528: 1419:, to which they laid claim for England. 1365: 1341: 1132: 1015:between 1568 and 1684), South Carolina ( 4133: 3780: 3686: 3588:The History of Lower Tidewater Virginia 3399: 3372: 3303: 2303: 2177: 1839:In August 1645, the forces of Governor 1312:Wahunsenacawh, known to the English as 14: 8874: 8775:Historical flags of the British Empire 8759:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985 4496: 4461: 4426: 4371:Edward L. Bond and Joan R. Gundersen. 3968: 3492: 3459: 3439: 3379:. University Publications of America. 3129:List of colonial governors of Virginia 3000:, 17 Lutheran, 14 German Reformed, 10 2871:arrived as part of a group of skilled 2657: 2527:List of colonial governors of Virginia 1808:, as well as two Carolina tribes, the 1293:settlement would survive financially. 1256:, stopping at a location now known as 680:After declaring independence from the 8650: 8562: 8299: 7808: 7480: 7155: 7051: 6975: 5748: 5673:Discourse Concerning Western Planting 5127: 5101: 4328: 4005:"Colonial and Pre-Federal Statistics" 3677:, May 1, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013. 3176:, 1996, Vol. 104 Issue 3, pp. 313–340 2551:. On July 30, 1619, burgesses met at 2510: 2276:on and about what was later known as 1956:in October 1650. This dictated that: 1626:Second Anglo-Powhatan War (1622–1632) 1453:Statistics regarding mortality rates 868:, who ruled a land supposedly called 340:European colonization of the Americas 5502:Captaincy General of the Philippines 4778:Volume: 1–7. (1948). Pulitzer Prize. 4728:Breen, T. H., and Stephen D. Innes. 3329: 2883:. In the early 17th century, French 2438: 2248: 1776:Third Anglo-Powhatan War (1644–1646) 1574:First Anglo-Powhatan War (1610–1614) 551:Bermuda (British Overseas Territory) 8586:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 7429:. British Cameroons is now part of 6240:Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News 5002:(Routledge, 2018) pp. 589–611. 4819:(Genealogical Publishing Co, 2005). 4623: 2602:. In 1619, the colonists built the 2495:Rivers, which included the titular 2487:grant was for the land between the 2443:In 1630, under the governorship of 2265:failed owing to native resistance. 2100:. They introduced primogeniture in 2026: 2013:Restoration in the English colonies 1973:Virginia's population swelled with 24: 7445:unilaterally declared independence 7140:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 5049:Patrician and Plebeian in Virginia 5028:The sociology of Colonial Virginia 4812:(U of North Carolina Press. 2017). 4676: 4500:Revolutionary America 1763 to 1800 3315:. New York: Random House. p. 3230: 3047:, began circulation under printer 2652: 2292:. He began the excavation work at 1619:, the daughter of Chief Powhatan. 1392:of the admiral of the convoy, Sir 1122: 96:"Behold, Virginia gives the fifth" 25: 8923: 8652:Antarctica and the South Atlantic 8631:Occupied by Argentina during the 8563: 7809: 5705:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 5186:(1629–1641; 1679–1686; 1689–1776) 5086: 5065:The Planters of Colonial Virginia 4192:Christopher E. Hendricks (2006). 3646:"The Third Virginia Charter 1612" 2857: 2563:more governors made the journey. 1965:The act authorized Parliamentary 1850: 1820:, Fort Royal at the falls of the 1548:Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr 1210:The London Company hired Captain 1145:King James granted a proprietary 914:The colony was also known as the 8857: 8845: 8833: 8821: 8795: 8786: 8785: 8198:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6955: 5729: 5728: 5508:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico 5045:The Shaping of Colonial Virginia 4944:Valparaiso University Law Review 4595:(none given) (January 1, 1898). 3915:"The First Legislative Assembly" 3400:Mathews, Mitford McLeod (1951). 3187:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 2612:tobacco in the American colonies 2604:first ironworks in North America 2598:hold on glassmaking through the 2585:Tobacco in the American Colonies 1916:, the older colonies sided with 1319: 1286:first and second supply missions 1248:, the eldest son of King James. 1246:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales 969:maintains "Old Dominion" as its 797: 518: 493: 112: 64: 50: 6245:Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 4687:(U of Pennsylvania Press, 2011) 4490: 4455: 4420: 4407: 4394: 4378: 4365: 4322: 4289: 4256: 4239: 4212: 4185: 4159: 4137:The Polish pioneers in Virginia 3962: 3929: 3880: 3853: 3837: 3821: 3808: 3761: 3750: 3744:"The Third Charter of Virginia" 3731: 3705: 3680: 3659: 3638: 3618: 3593: 3580: 3558: 3531: 3433: 3408: 3393: 3366: 3344: 1996:was made governor answering to 1896:Virginia Cavaliers (historical) 1745:, who had made a voyage there. 1361: 933: 924:Dominion and Colony of Virginia 8694:Australian Antarctic Territory 7550:since 1965 (before as part of 7547:British Indian Ocean Territory 7433:, while Tanganyika is part of 7067:since 1960 (before as part of 4785:(1973), for secondary schools 4776:George Washington: A Biography 4302:The American Historical Review 4169:. May 28, 2021. Archived from 3323: 3297: 3269: 3251: 3166: 3152: 2938:In the late 17th century, the 2904:History of slavery in Virginia 2447:, the first settlement on the 2162:-speaking peoples such as the 2142:-speaking peoples such as the 2041:Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet 1924:two settlements, Virginia and 1752:. Subsequent charters for the 1451: 1272:, they returned downstream to 1019:, 1566–1587), North Carolina ( 13: 1: 6122:Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians 5347: 4833:(U of Tennessee Press, 2006). 4630:(none given) (July 1, 1898). 3586:Whichard, Rogers Dey (1959). 3440:Bartel, Bill (May 20, 2013). 3146: 3139:Anne Orthwood's bastard trial 3119:History of Virginia on stamps 3091:Washington and Lee University 3067:College of William & Mary 3030:College of William & Mary 2638: 1873:newly erected border forts. 1448:Abandonment and fourth supply 1224:, and two smaller ships, the 449:• Constitution Ratified 7008:British Overseas Territories 5453:Province of British Columbia 4992:(1984), new social history; 4898:Research In Economic History 4699:Colonial Virginia: A History 4134:Uminski, Sigmund H. (1974). 3943:. p. 26. Archived from 3687:Sheehan, Bernard W. (1980). 3420:www.encyclopediavirginia.org 2851:Source: 1620–1760; 1770–1780 2381:Cities, shires, and counties 2233: 1558:for the colony's salvation. 1521: 1513: 1501: 1493: 1481: 1471: 1288:during 1608 and leaving the 1199: 1108:Virginia Company (1606–1624) 1043:briefly occupied 1541–1543; 973:. The athletic teams of the 723: 7: 8721:British Antarctic Territory 8431:Western Pacific Territories 8325: 5071:; well written but outdated 5017:Journal of Southern History 4912:Journal of American History 4774:Freeman, Douglas Southall; 4263:Alan Pell Crawford (2008). 4096:Robertson, Patrick (2011). 4066:University Press of America 4012:United States Census Bureau 3814:Ronald L. Heinemann et al. 3757:A Study of Virginia Indians 3096: 2945: 2517:Virginia Governor's Council 2021:Treaty of Middle Plantation 1832:, where the modern city of 1096:Dare County, North Carolina 1023:, 1567–1568) and Virginia ( 1013:Spanish missions in Georgia 852:to explore what is now the 728: 686:Declaration of Independence 426:• Became royal colony 10: 8928: 8459:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 7876:British Arctic Territories 7156: 7052: 5632:Brandenburger Saint Thomas 5441:Colony of British Columbia 5057:Virginia under the Stuarts 4829:Hendricks, Christopher E. 4802:(2007) for middle schools 4762:William and Mary Quarterly 4636:William and Mary Quarterly 4601:William and Mary Quarterly 4540:William and Mary Quarterly 4386:William and Mary Quarterly 3890:. Dictionary.reference.com 3866:. UBC Press. p. 178. 3829:William and Mary Quarterly 3568:. Nps.gov. August 18, 1989 3373:Vaughan, Alden T. (2004). 3277:"Questions about Virginia" 2952:Religion in early Virginia 2949: 2901: 2633: 2578: 2574: 2524: 2514: 2474: 2384: 2237: 2226:, Colony of Virginia, and 2030: 1893: 1656:series of surprise attacks 1335: 1203: 1188:The London company formed 1126: 1111: 1068:first colonization mission 1066:In 1585, Raleigh sent his 996: 992: 922:, and occasionally as the 353:Roanoke Colony Established 8770: 8739: 8699:Commonwealth of Australia 8657: 8646: 8617: 8569: 8558: 8524: 8331: 8295: 8101:Newfoundland and Labrador 7815: 7804: 7782:League of Nations mandate 7763: 7487: 7476: 7457:Lancaster House Agreement 7427:League of Nations mandate 7416: 7162: 7151: 7058: 7047: 7014: 6951: 6746: 6258: 6185:Blacksburg-Christiansburg 6175: 6052: 6017:Colleges and universities 5982: 5798: 5786: 5724: 5668: 5659: 5602:, 1682–1763 and 1801–1803 5520:Captaincy General of Cuba 5473: 5462: 5344:New England Confederation 5273: 5259: 5173: 5135: 4875:(Johns Hopkins U.P. 1998) 4764:, 68 (July 2011), 332–60. 4752:Bruce, Philip Alexander. 3847:, 27 (Jan. 1927), 24–51. 3389:– via Google Books. 2850: 2670:— 2536:Hanover County Courthouse 2477:Northern Neck Proprietary 2471:Northern Neck Proprietary 1756:in 1632 and to the eight 1699:was completed across the 1695:By 1634, a six-mile-long 1059:established a charter in 619:on the north bank of the 534: 472: 461: 457: 447: 434: 424: 415:House of Burgesses Formed 411: 398: 385: 375: 362: 349: 345: 335: 321: 307: 297: 293: 280: 267: 263: 253: 249: 228: 224: 219: 204: 182: 159: 141: 132: 120: 105: 95: 89:"En dat Virginia quintum" 80: 46: 41: 34: 8229:Turks and Caicos Islands 7536:(protectorate) 1907–1949 7481: 7111:(integrated into the UK) 5813:Administrative divisions 5514:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 5326:Massachusetts Bay Colony 4930:highly influential study 4465:Colonial America to 1763 4430:Colonial America to 1763 4271:. Random House. p. 4032:Polish American Congress 3972:Colonial America to 1763 3713:"The Story of Jamestown" 2600:creation of a glassworks 2347:, one of the investors. 2228:Province of Pennsylvania 1707:Crown colony (1624–1652) 1463: 1460: 1457: 1047:, established in 1605). 690:Commonwealth of Virginia 682:Kingdom of Great Britain 8902:Former English colonies 8512:1919–1942 and 1945–1968 8337:18th and 19th centuries 8153:Queen Charlotte Islands 8113:North-Western Territory 8085:1665–1674 and 1702–1776 7688:1781–1784 and 1795–1819 7353:1923–1965 and 1979–1980 7039:Commonwealth of Nations 5828:Congressional districts 5644:Scottish Darien Company 5588:Hospitaller Saint Croix 5387:Dominion of New England 5369:North-Western Territory 5043:Wertenbaker, Thomas J. 4868:(Academic Press, 2014). 4741:excerpt and text search 4296:Donoghue, John (2010). 3936:Philip S. McMullan Jr. 3792:Oxford University Press 3719:. National Park Service 3717:NPS Historical Handbook 3281:The Library of Virginia 3104:English colonial empire 3006:German Baptist Brethren 2240:Environment of Virginia 2058:strength by the 1760s: 1908:colonies, most notably 1630:The relations with the 1531:Indian massacre of 1622 1423:to encompass Bermuda. 1338:Second Virginia Charter 1177:(approximately between 987:Old Dominion University 948:en dat virginia quintum 660:Commonwealth of England 8262:West Indies Federation 7451:) and continued as an 7037:Current member of the 6067:Atlantic Coastal Plain 5697:Of Plymouth Plantation 5419:(1779–1783; 1814–1815) 5328:(1629–1686; 1689–1691) 5304:(1620–1686; 1689–1691) 5216:(1664–1673; 1702–1776) 5009:(Cambridge UP, 1980.) 4880:Early American Studies 4808:Haskell, Alexander B. 4798:Harkins, Susan Sales. 4767:Davis, Richard Beale. 4536:"Old Virginia Editors" 4246:Lyman Chalkey (1912). 3782:Fischer, David Hackett 3566:"Prelude to Jamestown" 3539:"The Virginia Company" 3087:Hampden–Sydney College 3033: 3016:Education and literacy 2628:Tobacco Inspection Act 2539: 2313: 2191: 2122: 2108:Relations with Natives 2065: 2033:James Blair (Virginia) 1981:. Under the tenure of 1963: 1930:Eleutheran Adventurers 1860: 1716: 1679:A year later, Captain 1651: 1379: 1347: 1142: 1009:San Miguel de Gualdape 975:University of Virginia 692:, one of the original 88: 8184:Saint Kitts and Nevis 7455:state until the 1979 7064:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 5478:Columbian Viceroyalty 5019:67.2 (2001): 243–286 4964:97.2 (1989): 132–162. 4315:10.1086/ahr.115.4.943 4104:Bloomsbury Publishing 3860:John McLaren (2005). 3601:"Maine's Lost Colony" 3330:Sams, Conway (1916). 3237:Encyclopedia Virginia 3191:University of Toronto 3023: 2978:First Great Awakening 2968:All 26 churches with 2940:Royal African Company 2898:Servitude and slavery 2644:Historical population 2534: 2311: 2288:in 1613, now part of 2185: 2115: 2060: 2031:Further information: 1977:during and after the 1958: 1858: 1714: 1649: 1635:own younger brother, 1400:. The captain of the 1378:between 1609 and 1638 1369: 1345: 1137:The site of the 1607 1136: 1011:, 1526–1527; several 389:Founding of Jamestown 377:• First Landing 183:Common languages 8712:Realm of New Zealand 8710:(transferred to the 8697:(transferred to the 8530:Realm of New Zealand 8131:Prince Edward Island 8009:1671–1816, 1833–1960 7124:Malta (Protectorate) 6082:Cumberland Mountains 5902:Gun laws in Virginia 5614:Dutch Virgin Islands 5562:Spanish West Florida 5556:Spanish East Florida 5435:Stickeen Territories 5140:New England Colonies 5036:Wallenstein, Peter. 4946:48 (2013): 757–883. 4882:3#1 (2005): 140-163 4791:Gleach; Frederic W. 4694:6.4 (2002): 253–298. 4339:on October 14, 2013. 3831:(1997) 54#2 307–346 3124:Jamestown Exposition 2391:Counties of Virginia 2363:Prince George County 2224:Province of New York 2197:Iroquois Confederacy 2178:Iroquois Confederacy 2119:Proclamation of 1763 1992:, Virginian Puritan 1912:, were dominated by 1828:at the falls of the 1762:Province of Carolina 1298:Powhatan Confederacy 965:The Commonwealth of 920:Province of Virginia 718:Western Pennsylvania 684:in 1775, before the 637:Powhatan Confederacy 8743:Since 2009 part of 8635:of April–June 1982. 8222:Trinidad and Tobago 7836:Antigua and Barbuda 7736:Straits Settlements 6962:Virginia portal 6235:Staunton-Waynesboro 6132:South Hampton Roads 6062:Allegheny Mountains 5964:Tourist attractions 5550:Provincias Internas 5526:Spanish Saint Croix 5150:Chesapeake Colonies 4981:Rountree, Helen C. 4893:38.2 (2012): 74–85. 4871:Kolp, John Gilman. 4735:Brown, Kathleen M. 4550:–12. July 1, 1898. 3845:Columbia Law Review 3767:Rountree, Helen C. 3674:The Washington Post 3474:National Geographic 3114:History of Virginia 2910:indentured servants 2645: 2425:South Hampton Roads 2375:Harrington Hundreds 2355:Chesterfield County 2212:Alexander Spotswood 2091:American Revolution 2037:Alexander Spotswood 1804:, Warraskoyak, and 1766:American Revolution 1454: 1212:Christopher Newport 999:History of Virginia 909:Carolina Algonquian 804:Virginia portal 785: • 781: • 777: • 758:American Revolution 737:History of Virginia 667:a colonial governor 604:in the late 1580s. 8882:Colony of Virginia 7895:Cape Breton Island 7786:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 7628:Unfederated States 7443:Southern Rhodesia 7033:Commonwealth realm 6162:Virginia Peninsula 6142:Southwest Virginia 6087:Delmarva Peninsula 5870:Historic Landmarks 5713:Quintipartite Deed 5626:Danish West Indies 5594:French Saint Croix 5026:Talpalar, Morris. 5005:Sheehan, Bernard. 4920:Morgan, Edmund S. 4903:Morgan, Edmund S. 4891:Journalism History 4864:Kelso, William M. 3742:(March 12, 1611). 3480:on January 8, 2006 3263:The Avalon Project 3056:Syms-Eaton Academy 3034: 2643: 2581:Plantation economy 2549:House of Burgesses 2540: 2521:House of Burgesses 2511:Government and law 2387:Shires of Virginia 2341:Wolstenholme Towne 2314: 2290:Hopewell, Virginia 2192: 2131:Algonquian peoples 2123: 2006:Stuart Restoration 1990:Virginia Cavaliers 1922:Virginia Company's 1861: 1717: 1701:Virginia Peninsula 1661:Wolstenholme Towne 1652: 1585:Anglo-Powhatan War 1452: 1380: 1348: 1143: 1041:Charlesbourg-Royal 977:are known as the " 753:Colony of Virginia 712:, and portions of 563:Colony of Virginia 328:House of Burgesses 323:• Lower House 314:Governor's Council 309:• Upper House 146:Proprietary colony 36:Colony of Virginia 8809: 8808: 8766: 8765: 8642: 8641: 8574:Providence Island 8554: 8553: 8519: 8518: 8387:Western Australia 8355:Van Diemen's Land 8291: 8290: 8268:Associated States 7966:Columbia District 7800: 7799: 7654:Manila and Cavite 7472: 7471: 7351:Southern Rhodesia 7345:South-West Africa 7295:Northern Rhodesia 7207:Cape of Good Hope 7147: 7146: 7027:Current territory 6969: 6968: 6127:Shenandoah Valley 6112:Northern Virginia 5742: 5741: 5717: 5709: 5701: 5693: 5685: 5681:Mayflower Compact 5677: 5662:Related Documents 5544:Spanish Louisiana 5423:Columbia District 5346:(1643–1654; 1675– 5232:Massachusetts Bay 5160:Southern Colonies 5129:Thirteen Colonies 5074:Wright, Louis B. 4914:1972 59(1): 5–29 4800:Colonial Virginia 4783:Colonial Virginia 4388:(1978): 455–476. 4282:978-1-4000-6079-5 4205:978-1-57233-543-1 4113:978-1-59691-579-4 4075:978-0-8191-9738-2 3873:978-0-7748-1073-9 3698:978-0-521-22927-2 3634:978-0-670-02096-6 3624:Hobson Woodward. 3507:. Penguin. 2017. 3134:Southern Colonies 3051:of Williamsburg. 3024:Rear view of the 2976:). Following the 2855: 2854: 2501:Northern Virginia 2461:Middle Plantation 2439:Later settlements 2359:Flowerdew Hundred 2345:John Wolstenholme 2249:Early settlements 2055:Church of England 2017:Bacon's Rebellion 1979:English Civil War 1758:lords proprietors 1537: 1536: 1354:and south of the 1258:Old Point Comfort 1183:Long Island Sound 1165:(roughly between 940:English Civil War 893:Queen Elizabeth I 838: 837: 775:African-Americans 675:Bacon's Rebellion 652:English Civil War 559: 558: 530: 529: 526: 525: 506: 505: 209:Church of England 16:(Redirected from 8919: 8912:Christian states 8862: 8861: 8860: 8850: 8849: 8848: 8838: 8837: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8817: 8799: 8789: 8788: 8754:Antarctic Treaty 8715: 8702: 8687:Falkland Islands 8679:Tristan da Cunha 8671:Ascension Island 8648: 8647: 8599:Falkland Islands 8560: 8559: 8528:Now part of the 8400:Pitcairn Islands 8365:Auckland Islands 8334: 8333: 8320: 8313: 8306: 8297: 8296: 8282:Windward Islands 8236:Vancouver Island 8013:MassachusettsBay 7882:British Columbia 7806: 7805: 7622:Federated States 7478: 7477: 7388:Tristan da Cunha 7357:Southern Nigeria 7289:Northern Nigeria 7168:Ascension Island 7153: 7152: 7112: 7049: 7048: 7023:Former territory 7020: 6996: 6989: 6982: 6973: 6972: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6783:Colonial Heights 6167:Western Virginia 6147:Tennessee Valley 6102:Middle Peninsula 5769: 5762: 5755: 5746: 5745: 5732: 5731: 5715: 5707: 5699: 5691: 5689:Mourt's Relation 5683: 5675: 5600:French Louisiana 5429:Red River Colony 5352: 5349: 5296:Berkeley Hundred 5155:Tobacco Colonies 5122: 5115: 5108: 5099: 5098: 5069:full text online 5061:full text online 5053:full text online 4953:Price, David A. 4781:Gill, Harold B. 4704:Bond, Edward L. 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4592: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4532: 4523: 4522: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4424: 4418: 4411: 4405: 4398: 4392: 4382: 4376: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4270: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4039:on July 24, 2015 4035:. Archived from 4022: 4016: 4015: 4009: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3950:on July 19, 2023 3949: 3942: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3911: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3857: 3851: 3841: 3835: 3825: 3819: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3778: 3772: 3765: 3759: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3684: 3678: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3642: 3636: 3628:. Viking (2009) 3622: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3597: 3591: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3521: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3476:. Archived from 3466: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3314: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3203: 3194: 3183: 3177: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3156: 3044:Virginia Gazette 2970:regular services 2659: 2654: 2646: 2642: 2553:Jamestown Church 2413:Jamestown Island 2401:Elizabeth Cittie 2367:Berkeley Hundred 2337:Martin's Hundred 2286:"Bermuda Cittie" 2220:Treaty of Albany 2127:Virginia Indians 2074:Thomas Jefferson 2049:Francis Fauquier 2045:Robert Dinwiddie 2027:Williamsburg era 1986:William Berkeley 1914:Parliamentarians 1904:While the newer 1841:William Berkeley 1665:Martin's Hundred 1455: 1439:resulted in the 1433:Native Americans 1306:Tidewater region 1282:Native Americans 1274:Jamestown Island 1266:Appomattox River 1151:Plymouth Company 1114:Virginia Company 1057:Humphrey Gilbert 981:", referring to 830: 823: 816: 802: 801: 800: 733: 732: 609:Virginia Company 594:Humphrey Gilbert 522: 521: 510: 509: 497: 496: 490: 489: 474: 473: 302:General Assembly 274:Edward Wingfield 239:James VI & I 137: 125: 116: 97: 91: 68: 54: 32: 31: 21: 8927: 8926: 8922: 8921: 8920: 8918: 8917: 8916: 8872: 8871: 8868: 8858: 8856: 8846: 8844: 8832: 8822: 8820: 8812: 8810: 8805: 8762: 8735: 8709: 8707:Ross Dependency 8696: 8653: 8638: 8613: 8565: 8550: 8520: 8515: 8471: 8466:Solomon Islands 8413:North Australia 8393:South Australia 8349:New South Wales 8327: 8324: 8287: 8007:Leeward Islands 7811: 7796: 7759: 7666:Muscat and Oman 7483: 7468: 7412: 7158: 7143: 7110: 7054: 7043: 7018: 7010: 7000: 6970: 6965: 6956: 6954: 6947: 6773:Charlottesville 6749: 6742: 6254: 6200:Charlottesville 6171: 6048: 5978: 5865:Historic houses 5843:Representatives 5794: 5782: 5773: 5743: 5738: 5720: 5664: 5655: 5650:Russian America 5568:Alta California 5538:Las Californias 5490:Spanish Florida 5469: 5458: 5350: 5269: 5255: 5169: 5165:United Colonies 5145:Middle Colonies 5131: 5126: 5089: 5084: 4815:Heinegg, Paul. 4745:Byrd, William. 4679: 4677:Further reading 4674: 4664: 4662: 4652:10.2307/1919904 4628: 4624: 4614: 4612: 4593: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4556:10.2307/1919905 4534: 4533: 4526: 4519: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4460: 4456: 4449: 4425: 4421: 4413:James B. Bell, 4412: 4408: 4399: 4395: 4383: 4379: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4327: 4323: 4294: 4290: 4283: 4261: 4257: 4244: 4240: 4217: 4213: 4206: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4173:on May 28, 2021 4165: 4164: 4160: 4150: 4148: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4068:. p. 116. 4056: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4023: 4019: 4014:. p. 1168. 4007: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3940: 3934: 3930: 3920: 3918: 3913: 3912: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3874: 3858: 3854: 3842: 3838: 3826: 3822: 3813: 3809: 3802: 3794:. p. 210. 3779: 3775: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3751: 3736: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3699: 3685: 3681: 3664: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3501: 3500: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3468: 3467: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3446:pilotonline.com 3438: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3328: 3324: 3305:Stewart, George 3302: 3298: 3285: 3283: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3231:Tarter, Brent. 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3205: 3204: 3197: 3184: 3180: 3171: 3167: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3144: 3099: 3032:, begun in 1695 3018: 2990:German Reformed 2958:Anglican Church 2954: 2948: 2929:Anthony Johnson 2906: 2900: 2875:. In 1619, the 2860: 2641: 2636: 2587: 2577: 2529: 2523: 2515:Main articles: 2513: 2479: 2473: 2463:, soon renamed 2441: 2393: 2385:Main articles: 2383: 2371:Smith's Hundred 2351:Bermuda Hundred 2335:An example was 2306: 2282:Bermuda Hundred 2278:Farrar's Island 2251: 2242: 2236: 2216:Fort Christanna 2180: 2110: 2051: 2029: 1998:Oliver Cromwell 1994:Richard Bennett 1950:Rump Parliament 1932:, settling the 1902: 1892: 1853: 1778: 1770:William Byrd II 1754:Maryland Colony 1709: 1628: 1576: 1450: 1364: 1340: 1334: 1322: 1310:paramount chief 1268:at present-day 1208: 1202: 1131: 1129:Charter of 1606 1125: 1123:Charter of 1606 1116: 1110: 1053: 1033:Spanish Florida 1001: 995: 936: 916:Virginia Colony 834: 798: 796: 731: 726: 694:thirteen states 611:, chartered by 555: 546: 519: 494: 450: 440: 427: 417: 404: 391: 378: 368: 355: 330: 324: 316: 310: 283: 270: 241: 234: 197: 193: 189: 178: 154: 150: 148: 128: 111: 101: 76: 75: 74: 69: 61: 60: 55: 37: 28: 23: 22: 18:Virginia Colony 15: 12: 11: 5: 8925: 8915: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8867: 8866: 8854: 8842: 8830: 8828:British Empire 8807: 8806: 8804: 8803: 8793: 8783: 8777: 8771: 8768: 8767: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8760: 8757: 8750: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8733: 8725: 8717: 8704: 8691: 8683: 8675: 8667: 8658: 8655: 8654: 8644: 8643: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8636: 8629: 8618: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8611: 8603: 8595: 8589: 8583: 8580:Willoughbyland 8577: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8556: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8548: 8538: 8532: 8525: 8522: 8521: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8513: 8507: 8501: 8494: 8487: 8481: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8469: 8462: 8456: 8450: 8440: 8434: 8428: 8422: 8416: 8410: 8404: 8396: 8390: 8380: 8374: 8368: 8362: 8352: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8338: 8332: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8322: 8315: 8308: 8300: 8293: 8292: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8285: 8279: 8273: 8272: 8271: 8259: 8253: 8247: 8243:Virgin Islands 8239: 8233: 8225: 8219: 8213: 8210:South Carolina 8207: 8201: 8194: 8187: 8180: 8174: 8168: 8162: 8156: 8146: 8140: 8134: 8128: 8122: 8116: 8110: 8107:North Carolina 8104: 8098: 8092: 8086: 8080: 8074: 8068: 8062: 8056: 8050: 8044: 8041:Mosquito Coast 8038: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8022: 8010: 8004: 7997: 7991: 7985: 7979: 7973: 7970:Oregon Country 7963: 7959:Cayman Islands 7955: 7949: 7948: 7947: 7941: 7935: 7929: 7917: 7910: 7904: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7879: 7873: 7865: 7858: 7852: 7846: 7839: 7832: 7825: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7802: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7794: 7788: 7779: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7757: 7751: 7748:Trucial States 7745: 7739: 7733: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7707: 7701: 7695: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7681: 7669: 7663: 7657: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7643: 7637: 7631: 7625: 7613: 7607: 7601: 7595: 7589: 7583: 7577: 7571: 7565: 7559: 7543: 7537: 7531: 7525: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7507: 7495: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7474: 7473: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7466: 7460: 7441:Self-governing 7438: 7424: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7410: 7404: 7398: 7392: 7384: 7378: 7372: 7366: 7360: 7354: 7348: 7342: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7318: 7310: 7304: 7298: 7292: 7286: 7280: 7274: 7268: 7262: 7256: 7250: 7244: 7234: 7228: 7222: 7216: 7213:Central Africa 7210: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7182: 7172: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7149: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7141: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7121: 7120: 7119: 7104: 7101:Ionian Islands 7098: 7092: 7084: 7078: 7072: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7041: 7035: 7029: 7024: 7021: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7004:British Empire 6999: 6998: 6991: 6984: 6976: 6967: 6966: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6928:Virginia Beach 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6818:Fredericksburg 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6754: 6752: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6628:Prince William 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6583:Northumberland 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6503:King and Queen 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6264: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6181: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6077:Chesapeake Bay 6074: 6069: 6064: 6058: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6046: 6041: 6040: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5988: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5969:Transportation 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5894: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5880:First Families 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5772: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5749: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5710: 5702: 5694: 5686: 5678: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5611: 5608:New Netherland 5605: 5604: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5582:French Florida 5573: 5572: 5571: 5565: 5559: 5553: 5547: 5541: 5535: 5529: 5523: 5517: 5511: 5505: 5499: 5493: 5481: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5438: 5432: 5426: 5420: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5393:Indian Reserve 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5341: 5335: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5247: 5244:South Carolina 5241: 5238:North Carolina 5235: 5229: 5223: 5217: 5211: 5205: 5199: 5193: 5187: 5181: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5125: 5124: 5117: 5110: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5088: 5087:External links 5085: 5083: 5082: 5072: 5041: 5034: 5024: 5013: 5003: 4996: 4986: 4979: 4974:Roeber, A. G. 4972: 4965: 4958: 4951: 4940: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4908: 4901: 4894: 4887: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4848: 4835: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4813: 4806: 4796: 4789: 4779: 4772: 4765: 4758: 4750: 4743: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4709: 4702: 4695: 4688: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4622: 4576: 4524: 4518:978-0816025282 4517: 4489: 4483:978-0816025275 4482: 4454: 4448:978-0816025275 4447: 4419: 4406: 4393: 4377: 4364: 4342: 4321: 4308:(4): 943–974. 4288: 4281: 4255: 4238: 4227:(4): 337–352. 4211: 4204: 4184: 4158: 4126: 4112: 4088: 4074: 4050: 4017: 3996: 3990:978-0816025275 3989: 3961: 3928: 3901: 3879: 3872: 3852: 3836: 3820: 3807: 3801:978-0195069051 3800: 3773: 3760: 3749: 3740:James VI and I 3730: 3704: 3697: 3679: 3658: 3637: 3617: 3592: 3579: 3557: 3530: 3514:978-1497010635 3513: 3491: 3458: 3432: 3416:"Old Dominion" 3407: 3392: 3386:978-0890931806 3385: 3365: 3343: 3322: 3296: 3268: 3250: 3233:"Old Dominion" 3223: 3195: 3178: 3165: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3038:printing press 3017: 3014: 2950:Main article: 2947: 2944: 2902:Main article: 2899: 2896: 2877:first Africans 2859: 2858:Ethnic origins 2856: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2576: 2573: 2512: 2509: 2475:Main article: 2472: 2469: 2440: 2437: 2405:Henrico Cittie 2397:Charles Cittie 2382: 2379: 2305: 2302: 2250: 2247: 2235: 2232: 2179: 2176: 2109: 2106: 2028: 2025: 2004:following the 1983:Crown Governor 1891: 1888: 1852: 1851:Treaty of 1646 1849: 1845:Tangier Island 1777: 1774: 1708: 1705: 1690:scorched earth 1681:William Tucker 1637:Opechancanough 1627: 1624: 1575: 1572: 1535: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1449: 1446: 1372:Second Charter 1363: 1360: 1336:Main article: 1333: 1330: 1321: 1318: 1314:Chief Powhatan 1238:Chesapeake Bay 1221:Susan Constant 1204:Main article: 1201: 1198: 1167:Chesapeake Bay 1155:London Company 1127:Main article: 1124: 1121: 1112:Main article: 1109: 1106: 1072:Roanoke Island 1052: 1049: 1035:, centered on 1025:Ajacán Mission 994: 991: 971:state nickname 935: 932: 854:North Carolina 850:Arthur Barlowe 842:Walter Raleigh 836: 835: 833: 832: 825: 818: 810: 807: 806: 793: 792: 791: 790: 770: 768:Post–Civil War 765: 763:U.S. Civil War 760: 755: 750: 740: 739: 730: 727: 725: 722: 631:in modern-day 629:Kennebec River 602:Walter Raleigh 598:North Carolina 582:English colony 574:Roanoke Colony 557: 556: 554: 553: 547: 545: 544: 538: 536: 532: 531: 528: 527: 524: 523: 516: 507: 504: 503: 498: 486: 485: 480: 470: 469: 466:Virginia pound 463: 459: 458: 455: 454: 451: 448: 445: 444: 441: 435: 432: 431: 428: 425: 422: 421: 418: 412: 409: 408: 405: 402:Second Charter 399: 396: 395: 392: 386: 383: 382: 381:April 26, 1607 379: 376: 373: 372: 371:April 10, 1606 369: 363: 360: 359: 356: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 337: 336:Historical era 333: 332: 325: 322: 319: 318: 311: 308: 305: 304: 299: 295: 294: 291: 290: 284: 281: 278: 277: 271: 268: 265: 264: 261: 260: 257: 251: 250: 247: 246: 235: 229: 226: 225: 222: 221: 217: 216: 206: 202: 201: 184: 180: 179: 177: 176: 170: 163: 161: 157: 156: 143: 139: 138: 130: 129: 126: 118: 117: 103: 102: 100: 99: 92: 84: 78: 77: 70: 63: 62: 56: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8924: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8870: 8865: 8855: 8853: 8852:North America 8843: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8829: 8819: 8818: 8815: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8792: 8784: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8772: 8769: 8758: 8755: 8751: 8748: 8747: 8742: 8741: 8738: 8731: 8730: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8688: 8684: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8659: 8656: 8649: 8645: 8634: 8633:Falklands War 8630: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8619: 8616: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8601: 8600: 8596: 8593: 8590: 8587: 8584: 8581: 8578: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8568: 8564:South America 8561: 8557: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8537: 8533: 8531: 8527: 8526: 8523: 8511: 8508: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8495: 8492: 8488: 8485: 8482: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8467: 8463: 8460: 8457: 8454: 8453:Union Islands 8451: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8411: 8408: 8405: 8402: 8401: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8384: 8381: 8378: 8375: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8356: 8353: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8344: 8343: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8330: 8321: 8316: 8314: 8309: 8307: 8302: 8301: 8298: 8294: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8269: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8188: 8185: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8172: 8169: 8166: 8165:Rupert's Land 8163: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8150: 8147: 8144: 8141: 8138: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8126: 8125:Paulet affair 8123: 8120: 8117: 8114: 8111: 8108: 8105: 8102: 8099: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8087: 8084: 8081: 8078: 8075: 8072: 8071:New Hampshire 8069: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8059:New Brunswick 8057: 8054: 8051: 8048: 8045: 8042: 8039: 8036: 8035: 8031: 8028: 8025: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8008: 8005: 8002: 7998: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7983: 7980: 7977: 7974: 7971: 7967: 7964: 7961: 7960: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7915: 7911: 7908: 7905: 7902: 7899: 7896: 7893: 7889: 7886: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7877: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7866: 7863: 7859: 7856: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7833: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7818: 7817: 7814: 7810:North America 7807: 7803: 7793: 7789: 7787: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7765: 7762: 7755: 7752: 7749: 7746: 7743: 7740: 7737: 7734: 7731: 7730:South Vietnam 7728: 7725: 7722: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7705: 7702: 7699: 7696: 7693: 7690: 7687: 7684: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7667: 7664: 7661: 7658: 7655: 7652: 7649: 7646: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7611: 7608: 7605: 7602: 7599: 7596: 7593: 7590: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7578: 7575: 7572: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7560: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7548: 7544: 7541: 7538: 7535: 7532: 7529: 7526: 7523: 7519: 7516: 7513: 7510: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7486: 7479: 7475: 7465: 7461: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7439: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7418: 7415: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7399: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7382: 7379: 7376: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7358: 7355: 7352: 7349: 7346: 7343: 7340: 7337: 7334: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7260: 7257: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7242: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7193: 7190: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7169: 7165: 7164: 7161: 7154: 7150: 7139: 7136: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7099: 7096: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7076: 7073: 7070: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7050: 7046: 7040: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7009: 7005: 6997: 6992: 6990: 6985: 6983: 6978: 6977: 6974: 6964: 6963: 6950: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6858:Manassas Park 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6745: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6623:Prince George 6621: 6619: 6618:Prince Edward 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6493:Isle of Wight 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6107:Northern Neck 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6097:Hampton Roads 6095: 6093: 6092:Eastern Shore 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5797: 5792: 5791: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5770: 5765: 5763: 5758: 5756: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5735: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5714: 5711: 5706: 5703: 5698: 5695: 5690: 5687: 5682: 5679: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5663: 5658: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5574: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5532:Spanish Texas 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5465: 5464: 5461: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5363:Rupert's Land 5361: 5358: 5355: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5266: 5265:United States 5262: 5261: 5258: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5184:New Hampshire 5182: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5123: 5118: 5116: 5111: 5109: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5047:, comprising 5046: 5042: 5039: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4973: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4935:Nelson, John 4934: 4929: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4861: 4860:online review 4857: 4853: 4850:Isaac, Rhys. 4849: 4846: 4843:Isaac, Rhys. 4842: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4807: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4751: 4748: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4721:Breen, T. H. 4720: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4611:–172, 174–187 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4531: 4529: 4520: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4505:Facts on File 4502: 4501: 4493: 4485: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4470:Facts on File 4467: 4466: 4458: 4450: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4435:Facts on File 4432: 4431: 4423: 4416: 4410: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4374: 4368: 4352: 4346: 4338: 4334: 4333: 4325: 4316: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4292: 4284: 4278: 4274: 4269: 4268: 4259: 4251: 4250: 4242: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4215: 4207: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4188: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4130: 4115: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4092: 4077: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4054: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4021: 4013: 4006: 4000: 3992: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3977:Facts on File 3974: 3973: 3965: 3946: 3939: 3932: 3916: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3889: 3883: 3875: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3856: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3817: 3811: 3803: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3777: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3753: 3745: 3741: 3734: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3700: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3669: 3665:Brown, David. 3662: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3589: 3583: 3572:September 10, 3567: 3561: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3527: 3516: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3498: 3496: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3463: 3447: 3443: 3436: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3403: 3396: 3388: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3369: 3358:September 10, 3353: 3347: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3326: 3318: 3313: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3293: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3238: 3234: 3227: 3212: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3193:, May 2, 2005 3192: 3188: 3182: 3175: 3169: 3161: 3155: 3151: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3071:common school 3068: 3065:In 1693, the 3063: 3059: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3049:William Parks 3046: 3045: 3039: 3031: 3027: 3026:Wren Building 3022: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2963: 2960:was formally 2959: 2956:In 1619, the 2953: 2943: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2586: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2522: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2497:Northern Neck 2494: 2490: 2485: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2429:Eastern Shore 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2310: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2284:, as well as 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2255:Fort Algernon 2246: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2205:Siouan tribes 2202: 2198: 2189: 2184: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2158:, as well as 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2120: 2114: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2082:primogeniture 2079: 2075: 2071: 2070:landed gentry 2064: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1938:William Sayle 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1910:Massachusetts 1907: 1901: 1897: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1857: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1735:Massachusetts 1732: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1648: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540:Samuel Argall 1532: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1479:Easter, 1620 1478: 1477: 1474: 1469:Easter, 1619 1468: 1467: 1464:New arrivals 1456: 1445: 1442: 1441:Starving Time 1438: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394:George Somers 1391: 1387: 1386: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1359: 1357: 1356:40th parallel 1353: 1352:34th parallel 1344: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1320:Popham Colony 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1302:confederation 1299: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1254:Hampton Roads 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1194:Popham Colony 1191: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1175:41st parallel 1172: 1171:34th parallel 1168: 1164: 1163:45th parallel 1160: 1159:38th parallel 1156: 1152: 1148: 1140: 1139:Popham Colony 1135: 1130: 1120: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1092:Virginia Dare 1089: 1088:"Lost Colony" 1085: 1080: 1077: 1076:Francis Drake 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1055:In 1583, Sir 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037:St. Augustine 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1000: 990: 988: 984: 983:supporters of 980: 976: 972: 968: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 882:45th parallel 879: 875: 874:34th parallel 871: 867: 866: 861: 860: 855: 851: 847: 846:Philip Amadas 843: 831: 826: 824: 819: 817: 812: 811: 809: 808: 805: 795: 794: 789: 788: 784: 780: 776: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 748: 744: 743: 742: 741: 738: 735: 734: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 698:West Virginia 695: 691: 687: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 625:Popham Colony 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 586:North America 583: 579: 575: 570: 568: 564: 552: 549: 548: 543: 542:United States 540: 539: 537: 535:Today part of 533: 517: 515: 512: 511: 508: 502: 501:Tsenacommacah 499: 492: 491: 488: 487: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 471: 467: 464: 460: 456: 453:June 25, 1788 452: 446: 442: 439: 433: 429: 423: 420:July 30, 1619 419: 416: 410: 406: 403: 397: 393: 390: 384: 380: 374: 370: 367: 366:First Charter 361: 357: 354: 348: 344: 341: 338: 334: 329: 326: 320: 315: 312: 306: 303: 300: 296: 292: 288: 285: 279: 275: 272: 266: 262: 258: 256: 252: 248: 245: 240: 236: 233: 227: 223: 218: 214: 210: 207: 203: 200: 196: 192: 188: 185: 181: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 162: 158: 153: 147: 144: 140: 136: 131: 124: 119: 115: 110: 109: 104: 93: 90: 86: 85: 83: 79: 73: 67: 59: 53: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 8869: 8744: 8727: 8719: 8685: 8677: 8669: 8663:Saint Helena 8661: 8605: 8597: 8447:Cook Islands 8398: 8371:New Hebrides 8340:20th century 8256:West Florida 8249: 8241: 8227: 8159:Rhode Island 8137:Pennsylvania 8095:Newfoundland 8032: 7957: 7907:East Florida 7878:16th c.–1880 7867: 7819: 7716:Crown Colony 7704:Pulo Condore 7678:Crown Colony 7672:North Borneo 7545: 7504:Protectorate 7453:unrecognised 7447:in 1965 (as 7386: 7339:South Africa 7327:Sierra Leone 7314:Saint Helena 7312: 7307:Orange River 7185:Bechuanaland 7166: 7086: 7062: 7026: 7006:and Current 6953: 6938:Williamsburg 6868:Newport News 6863:Martinsville 6833:Harrisonburg 6808:Falls Church 6723:Westmoreland 6688:Spotsylvania 6638:Rappahannock 6608:Pittsylvania 6513:King William 6368:Chesterfield 6358:Charles City 6220:Martinsville 6210:Harrisonburg 6002:Demographics 5944:Sports teams 5892:Homelessness 5822: 5788: 5776:Commonwealth 5661: 5638:Krabbeninsel 5411:West Florida 5405:East Florida 5226:Pennsylvania 5202:Rhode Island 5177: 5075: 5064: 5056: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5027: 5016: 5006: 4999: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4943: 4936: 4921: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4890: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4851: 4844: 4836: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4799: 4792: 4782: 4775: 4768: 4761: 4753: 4746: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4712: 4711:Breen T. H. 4705: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4663:. Retrieved 4639: 4635: 4625: 4613:. Retrieved 4604: 4600: 4567:. Retrieved 4543: 4539: 4503:. New York: 4499: 4492: 4468:. New York: 4464: 4457: 4433:. New York: 4429: 4422: 4414: 4409: 4401: 4400:Rhys Isaac, 4396: 4385: 4380: 4372: 4367: 4355:. Retrieved 4345: 4337:the original 4331: 4324: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4266: 4258: 4252:. p. 3. 4248: 4241: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4194: 4187: 4175:. Retrieved 4171:the original 4161: 4149:. Retrieved 4136: 4129: 4117:. Retrieved 4098: 4091: 4079:. Retrieved 4060: 4053: 4041:. Retrieved 4037:the original 4030: 4020: 3999: 3975:. New York: 3971: 3964: 3952:. Retrieved 3945:the original 3931: 3919:. Retrieved 3892:. Retrieved 3882: 3862: 3855: 3844: 3839: 3828: 3823: 3815: 3810: 3790:. New York: 3786: 3776: 3768: 3763: 3752: 3733: 3721:. Retrieved 3716: 3707: 3688: 3682: 3671: 3667: 3661: 3649:. Retrieved 3640: 3625: 3620: 3608:. Retrieved 3604: 3595: 3587: 3582: 3570:. Retrieved 3560: 3548:. 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Retrieved 3210: 3186: 3181: 3173: 3168: 3154: 3083:Philadelphia 3076: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3042: 3035: 2982:Presbyterian 2967: 2955: 2937: 2925: 2914: 2907: 2889: 2861: 2620: 2608: 2588: 2565: 2561: 2541: 2505:Fairfax Line 2489:Rappahannock 2480: 2465:Williamsburg 2458: 2442: 2433: 2409:James Cittie 2394: 2374: 2349: 2334: 2315: 2267: 2252: 2243: 2209: 2193: 2124: 2102:Upper Canada 2066: 2061: 2052: 2010: 1972: 1964: 1959: 1903: 1875: 1864: 1862: 1838: 1836:is located. 1818:Chickahominy 1790:Chickahominy 1783: 1779: 1750:crown colony 1747: 1724: 1718: 1694: 1678: 1673:Richard Pace 1653: 1629: 1621: 1607:for export. 1595: 1589: 1580:George Percy 1577: 1563:Thomas Gates 1560: 1552: 1543: 1538: 1499:Easter 1621 1436: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1383: 1381: 1376:Willem Blaeu 1362:Third supply 1349: 1323: 1295: 1289: 1278: 1250: 1244:in honor of 1232: 1225: 1219: 1209: 1187: 1144: 1117: 1099: 1081: 1065: 1061:Newfoundland 1054: 1005:Mid-Atlantic 1002: 964: 947: 937: 934:Old Dominion 927: 923: 919: 915: 913: 904: 896: 890: 869: 863: 857: 839: 773: 752: 745: 679: 671:Williamsburg 664: 650:. After the 648:crown colony 645: 613:King James I 606: 590:Newfoundland 571: 562: 560: 483:Succeeded by 482: 477: 443:July 4, 1776 438:Independence 430:May 24, 1624 407:May 23, 1609 394:May 14, 1607 287:Lord Dunmore 282:• 1776 269:• 1584 173:Williamsburg 152:Crown colony 106: 82:Motto: 81: 72:Coat of arms 29: 8780:Anglosphere 8498:New Zealand 8407:New Zealand 8276:West Jersey 8191:Saint Lucia 8177:Saint Kitts 8171:Saint Croix 8151:1763–1791* 8119:Nova Scotia 8065:New England 8021:, 1691–1776 7988:East Jersey 7976:Connecticut 7855:Bay Islands 7742:Transjordan 7660:Mesopotamia 7498:Afghanistan 7492:Aden Colony 7277:Niger Coast 7243:) 1874–1957 7219:East Africa 7201:Cape Colony 7191:) 1884–1966 7181:) 1868–1966 6768:Buena Vista 6748:Independent 6683:Southampton 6578:Northampton 6553:Mecklenburg 6508:King George 6463:Greensville 6177:Metro areas 5954:State parks 5909:LGBT rights 5850:Environment 5833:Delegations 5700:(1630–1651) 5652:(1799–1867) 5640:(1689–1693) 5634:(1685–1754) 5628:(1672–1917) 5622:(1638–1655) 5616:(1625–1672) 5610:(1614–1667) 5596:, 1665–1733 5590:, 1651–1665 5584:, 1562–1565 5580:1534–1763; 5570:, 1804–1821 5564:, 1783–1821 5558:, 1783–1821 5552:, 1776–1821 5546:, 1769–1801 5540:, 1767–1804 5534:, 1690–1821 5528:, 1650–1651 5522:, 1607–1801 5516:, 1598–1821 5510:, 1580–1898 5504:, 1565–1898 5498:, 1565–1821 5496:New Navarre 5492:, 1565–1763 5488:1521–1821; 5480:(1492–1535) 5455:(1871–1903) 5449:(1866–1871) 5443:(1863–1866) 5437:(1862–1863) 5431:(1811–1818) 5425:(1810–1846) 5417:New Ireland 5413:(1763–1783) 5407:(1763–1783) 5401:(1763–1783) 5395:(1763–1783) 5389:(1686–1689) 5383:(1674–1702) 5381:West Jersey 5377:(1674–1702) 5375:East Jersey 5371:(1670–1870) 5365:(1670–1811) 5359:(1663–1712) 5351: 1680 5340:(1638–1664) 5334:(1635–1644) 5322:(1629–1663) 5316:(1625–1650) 5314:Saint Croix 5310:(1622–1658) 5292:(1607–1699) 5286:(1607–1608) 5280:(1585–1590) 5252:(1732–1776) 5246:(1712–1776) 5240:(1712–1776) 5234:(1691–1776) 5228:(1681–1776) 5222:(1664–1776) 5210:(1664–1776) 5204:(1636–1776) 5198:(1636–1776) 5196:Connecticut 5192:(1632–1776) 5180:(1607–1776) 3979:. pp. 3894:October 26, 3818:(2007) p 67 3605:Smithsonian 2962:established 2596:Continental 2545:Dale's Code 2484:proprietary 2445:John Harvey 2417:James River 2270:Thomas Dale 2201:Beaver Wars 2186:Map of the 1870:Necotowance 1739:New England 1729:. Known as 1723:aboard the 1609:Plantations 1596:Sea Venture 1544:Sea Venture 1461:Population 1437:Sea Venture 1428:Sea Venture 1417:archipelago 1409:Sea Venture 1402:Sea Venture 1398:Sea Venture 1385:Sea Venture 1374:), made by 1029:Charlesfort 1017:Santa Elena 905:wingandacoa 897:Wingandacoa 880:) north to 870:Wingandacoa 621:James River 478:Preceded by 468:(1624–1793) 331:(1619–1776) 317:(1607–1776) 298:Legislature 213:Anglicanism 175:(1699–1776) 169:(1607–1699) 155:(1624–1776) 149:(1606–1624) 8876:Categories 8732:since 1908 8724:since 1908 8690:since 1833 8682:since 1816 8674:since 1815 8666:since 1658 8623:department 8610:since 1908 8602:since 1833 8403:since 1838 8383:Swan River 8377:Queensland 8264:1958–1962 8246:since 1666 8232:since 1799 8083:New Jersey 8053:New Albion 8037:since 1632 8034:Montserrat 8015:1629–1691 7962:since 1670 7884:1858–1866 7872:since 1619 7824:since 1650 7777:Bangladesh 7712:1841–1946 7674:1882–1963 7640:Federation 7618:1819–1826 7556:Seychelles 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1878:Blackwater 1834:Petersburg 1830:Appomattox 1826:Fort Henry 1798:Appomattoc 1772:in 1728.) 1743:John Smith 1641:Nemattanew 1617:Pocahontas 1592:John Rolfe 1556:Providence 1509:1620–1624 1489:1620–1621 1242:Cape Henry 1230:, and the 1084:John White 1045:Port Royal 997:See also: 944:Charles II 876:(close to 656:Charles II 244:George III 220:Government 199:Algonquian 94:(English: 8716:1841–1947 8703:1841–1933 8594:1831–1966 8588:1670–1688 8582:1651–1667 8576:1631–1641 8506:1914–1962 8500:1907–1947 8493:1901–1942 8491:Australia 8486:1900–1974 8480:1900–1970 8468:1893–1978 8461:1892–1979 8455:1889–1948 8449:1888–1901 8443:Rarotonga 8439:1884–1902 8433:1877–1976 8427:1874–1970 8421:1851–1901 8415:1846–1847 8409:1841–1907 8395:1836–1901 8389:1829–1901 8379:1824–1901 8373:1824–1980 8367:1807–1863 8361:1803–1901 8351:1788–1901 8284:1833–1960 8278:1674–1702 8270:1967–1983 8258:1763–1783 8252:1607–1776 8238:1849–1866 8224:1889–1962 8218:1862–1863 8212:1712–1776 8206:1635–1644 8200:1627–1979 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6558:Middlesex 6538:Lunenburg 6518:Lancaster 6448:Goochland 6433:Frederick 6398:Dinwiddie 6393:Dickenson 6363:Charlotte 6328:Brunswick 6323:Botetourt 6298:Arlington 6278:Alleghany 6273:Albemarle 6215:Lynchburg 6190:Bluefield 6152:Tidewater 6137:Southside 6012:Education 5855:Furniture 5793:(capital) 5484:New Spain 5338:New Haven 5290:Jamestown 3723:March 18, 3079:Princeton 3010:Mennonite 3002:Methodism 2921:Hugh Gwyn 2885:Huguenots 2873:craftsmen 2624:hogsheads 2616:sassafras 2592:clapboard 2507:in 1746. 2453:Chiskiack 2318:cash crop 2294:Dutch Gap 2234:Geography 2210:Lt. Gov. 2140:Iroquoian 2095:Loyalists 2087:Tidewater 2011:With the 1975:Cavaliers 1918:the Crown 1810:Chowanoke 1806:Nansemond 1726:Mayflower 1721:New World 1685:John Pott 1605:cash crop 1568:Paspahegh 1519:Feb 1624 1290:Discovery 1233:Discovery 1200:Jamestown 1190:Jamestown 1179:Cape Fear 979:Cavaliers 878:Cape Fear 724:Etymology 677:of 1676. 617:Jamestown 600:) by Sir 578:Jamestown 205:Religion 195:Iroquoian 167:Jamestown 42:1606–1776 8864:Virginia 8840:Monarchy 8791:Category 8627:Colombia 8542:Kiribati 8419:Victoria 8359:Tasmania 8250:Virginia 8216:Stickeen 8204:Saybrook 8143:Plymouth 8089:New York 8027:Maryland 8019:Province 7982:Delaware 7952:Carolina 7944:Dominion 7938:Province 7901:Dominica 7849:Barbados 7821:Anguilla 7792:disputed 7773:Pakistan 7648:Maldives 7522:Billiton 7449:Rhodesia 7435:Tanzania 7431:Cameroon 7407:Zululand 7401:Zanzibar 7189:Botswana 6918:Staunton 6903:Richmond 6888:Poquoson 6853:Manassas 6838:Hopewell 6813:Franklin 6793:Danville 6708:Tazewell 6693:Stafford 6643:Richmond 6613:Powhatan 6588:Nottoway 6573:New Kent 6488:Highland 6428:Franklin 6423:Fluvanna 6413:Fauquier 6383:Culpeper 6348:Caroline 6343:Campbell 6333:Buchanan 6268:Accomack 6260:Counties 6225:Richmond 6205:Danville 6117:Piedmont 6044:Politics 5992:Abortion 5934:Scouting 5838:Senators 5790:Richmond 5780:Virginia 5734:Category 5357:Carolina 5332:Saybrook 5320:Carolana 5302:Plymouth 5220:New York 5208:Delaware 5190:Maryland 5178:Virginia 4916:in JSTOR 4665:March 7, 4615:March 7, 4569:March 7, 4390:in JSTOR 4357:March 7, 3954:July 19, 3921:March 7, 3849:in JSTOR 3833:in JSTOR 3784:(1989). 3651:June 23, 3610:June 22, 3550:June 22, 3520:June 22, 3484:June 22, 3451:July 10, 3425:July 10, 3307:(1945). 3286:June 20, 3216:June 22, 3189:Online, 3097:See also 3008:, and 2 2992:, and 3 2986:Lutheran 2974:Maryland 2946:Religion 2892:Germanna 2569:Richmond 2427:and the 2361:(now in 2353:(now in 2322:hundreds 2274:Henricus 2259:Richmond 2188:Iroquois 2156:Cherokee 2152:Iroquois 2148:Meherrin 2144:Nottoway 1946:Barbados 1866:weroance 1802:Weyanoke 1794:Powhatan 1786:Pamunkey 1731:Pilgrims 1697:palisade 1613:Henricus 1390:flagship 1270:Hopewell 1227:Godspeed 1216:flagship 1173:and the 1161:and the 1153:and the 1101:Croatoan 967:Virginia 956:Scotland 901:Secotans 862:) named 859:weroance 783:Politics 772:Topics: 729:Virginia 710:Illinois 702:Kentucky 514:Virginia 462:Currency 255:Governor 237:(First) 8814:Portals 8782:culture 8536:Vanuatu 8326:Oceania 8001:Jamaica 7994:Georgia 7914:Grenada 7869:Bermuda 7843:Bahamas 7829:Antigua 7710:Sarawak 7422:Namibia 7283:Nigeria 7259:Madeira 7179:Lesotho 7138:Minorca 7107:Ireland 7075:Corsica 7002:Former 6923:Suffolk 6908:Roanoke 6898:Radford 6873:Norfolk 6828:Hampton 6803:Fairfax 6798:Emporia 6763:Bristol 6663:Russell 6648:Roanoke 6633:Pulaski 6603:Patrick 6548:Mathews 6543:Madison 6528:Loudoun 6478:Henrico 6473:Hanover 6468:Halifax 6453:Grayson 6408:Fairfax 6353:Carroll 6313:Bedford 6303:Augusta 6288:Amherst 6230:Roanoke 6195:Bristol 6054:Regions 6007:Economy 5984:Culture 5959:Symbols 5885:Slavery 5875:History 5818:Climate 5808:Outline 5278:Roanoke 5250:Georgia 5078:(1964) 5067:(1922) 5059:(1914) 5051:(1910) 5040:(2007). 5030:(1968) 4928:online 4926:(1975) 4907:(1952). 4847:(2004)] 4826:(2007). 4795:(1997). 4755:Records 4739:(1996) 4708:(2000), 4660:1919904 4564:1919905 4417:(2013). 4233:4242456 4177:May 28, 3981:128–129 3265:. 2008. 3028:at the 2998:Friends 2994:Baptist 2869:Slovaks 2843:538,004 2832:447,016 2821:339,726 2810:231,033 2799:180,440 2788:114,000 2692:+317.7% 2634:Culture 2575:Economy 2493:Potomac 2298:Holland 2263:Suffolk 2136:Shawnee 1942:Antigua 1934:Bahamas 1926:Bermuda 1906:Puritan 1883:Monocan 1814:Secotan 1760:of the 1632:Natives 1600:tobacco 1514:~4,000 1472:~1,000 1413:Bermuda 1147:charter 1079:found. 993:History 960:Ireland 865:Wingina 787:Slavery 747:By year 706:Indiana 641:Tobacco 627:on the 592:by Sir 567:British 436:• 413:• 400:• 387:• 364:• 351:• 276:(First) 242:(Last) 232:Monarch 230:• 187:English 160:Capital 8801:Portal 8621:Now a 8592:Guiana 8546:Tuvalu 8149:Quebec 7921:Canada 7862:Belize 7754:Weihai 7698:Penang 7686:Padang 7616:Malaya 7610:Labuan 7604:Kuwait 7580:Cyprus 7574:Ceylon 7568:Brunei 7540:Borneo 7534:Bhutan 7528:Bengal 7464:Zambia 7395:Uganda 7157:Africa 7130:Colony 7081:Cyprus 7069:Cyprus 7053:Europe 7019:Legend 6878:Norton 6750:cities 6713:Warren 6703:Sussex 6593:Orange 6568:Nelson 6533:Louisa 6458:Greene 6373:Clarke 6283:Amelia 6023:Media 5974:Tribes 5939:Slogan 5929:Rivers 5924:Rights 5919:People 5823:Colony 5800:Topics 5716:(1676) 5708:(1638) 5692:(1622) 5684:(1620) 5676:(1584) 5646:(1698) 5399:Quebec 5298:(1619) 5284:Popham 5080:online 5063:; 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