773:
Geestelyke en
Wereldlyke Keyzers. Van de Oorsprondelyke Afstamming, Godsdiensten, Gewoonten en Handwerkselen der Inboorllingen, en van hunnen Koophandel met de Nederlanders en de Chineesen. Benevens eene Beschryving van het Koningryk Siam. In 't Hoogduytsch beschreven door Engelbert Kaempfer, M. D. Geneesherr van het Hollandsche Gezantschap na 't Hof van den Keyzer, Uyt het oorspronkelyk Hoogduytsch Handschrift, nooit te vooren gedrukt, in het Engelsch overgezet, door J. G. Scheuchzer, Lidt van de Koninklyke Maatschappy, en van die der Geneesheeren in London. Die daar by gevoegt heeft het Leven van den Schryver. Voorzien met kunstige Kopere Platen, onder het opzicht van den Ridder Hans Sloane uytgegeven, en uyt het Engelsch in 't Nederduytsch vertaalt. MDCCXXIX .
1168:
systematics. Linnaeus held
Kaempfer in high esteem. In 1736 he praised him as âone of the best travelling researchersâ (inter optimos numeratur peregrinatores), shortly afterwards he called Kaempfer the âmost inquisitive of all travelling researchersâ (inter Peregrinatores omnium curiosissimus); ten years later Linnaeus called Kaempfer again an âoutstanding travellerâ (Peregrinator eximius). Alone in the 10th edition of the Systema Naturae Linnaeus repeatedly refers to Kaempferâs Amoenitates as well as to his posthumous History of Japan from 1727 (Scheuchzer edition). Thus, after all, it is no surprise that Linnaeus exploited also Kaempferâs hyena description for his purposes.
769:
Secular; of The
Original Descent, Religions, Customs, and Manufactures of the Natives, and of their Trade and Commerce with the Dutch and Chinese. Together with a Description of the Kingdom of Siam. Written in High-Dutch by Engelbertus Kaempfer, M. D. Physician to the Dutch Embassy to the Emperor's Court; and translated from his Original Manuscript, never before printed, by J. G. Scheuchzer, F. R. S. and a Member of the College of Physicians, London. With the Life of the Author, and an Introduction. Illustrated with many Copperplates. Vol. I/II. London: Printed for the Translator, MDCCXXVII .
262:
290:
741:
733:
33:
613:, Japan of Today) had not been published; the extant German version was translated from the English. Besides Japanese history, this book contains a description of the political, social and physical state of the country in the 17th century. For upwards of a hundred years, when Japan was closed to foreigners, it was the chief source of information for the general reader. In the 21st century it is considered to have some value. A life of the author is prefixed to the
278:
584:
1231:
765:, Quibus continentur Variae Relationes, Observationes et Descriptiones Rerum persicarum & ulterioris Asiae, multĂą attentione, in peregrinationibus per universum Orientum, collectae, ab Auctore Engelberto Kaempfero, D. Lemgoviae , Typis & Impensis Henrici Wilhelmi Meyeri, Aulae Lippiacae Typographi, 1712 (Google, biodiversitylibrary.org)
778:
Engelbert KÀmpfers Weyl. D. M. und HochgrÀfl. Lippischen
Leibmedikus Geschichte und Beschreibung von Japan. Aus den Originalhandschriften des Verfassers herausgegeben von Christian Wilhelm Dohm . Erster Band. Mit Kupfern und Charten. Lemgo, im Verlage der Meyerschen Buchhandlung, 1777; Zweiter und
556:
used it extensively. It can be argued that the modern zoological name of the striped hyena, Hyaena hyaena
Linnaeus, could or should include the name Kaempfer based on the tradition of taxonomic naming based on who described something first. Kaempfer's other work was also often praised by Linnaeus,
1161:
e discuss the reception of
Kaempferâs report by one of the most eminent 18th century zoologists, Carolus Linnaeus (Carl von LinnĂ©), who increasingly utilised Kaempferâs description in the various editions of his Systema Naturae. As a result, the zoological name of the striped hyena, which was the
488:
In his posthumously published notes on Japan, he mixes careful observation with a strong desire to make these observations conform to
European conceptions of Asia. He argues that the Japanese have a separate ethnic origin from the Chinese and claims they descend directly from the builders of the
1167:
Kaempfer provided the first description of a hyena species which complies with scientific demands in the sense of todayâs zoology and on which further hyena research could be based. The value of this achievement was recognised by
Linnaeus, who integrated Kaempferâs information in his biological
772:
De
Beschryving van Japan, behelsende een Verhaal van den ouden en tegenwoordigen Staat en Regeering van dat Ryk, van deszelfs Tempels, Paleysen, Kasteelen en andere Gebouwen; van deszelfs Metalen, Mineralen, Boomen, Planten, Dieren, Vogelen en Visschen. Van de Tydrekening, en Opvolging van de
768:
The
History of Japan, giving an Account of the ancient and present State and Government of that Empire; of Its Temples, Palaces, Castles and other Buildings; of Its Metals, Minerals, Trees, Plants, Animals, Birds and Fishes; of The Chronology and Succession of the Emperors, Ecclesiastical and
800:
Engelbert Kaempfer: Der 5. Faszikel der "Amoenitates Exoticae" - die japanische Pflanzenkunde. Herausgegeben und kommentiert von Brigitte Hoppe und Wolfgang Michel-Zaitsu. Hildesheim/Zuerich/New York: Olms-Weidmann,
750:
Exercitatio politica de Majestatis divisione in realem et personalem, quam in celeberr. Gedanensium Athenaei Auditorio Maximo Valedictionis loco publice ventilendam proponit Engelbertus KĂ€mpffer Lemgovia-Westphalus
1154:
1268:
The History of Japan: Giving an Account of the Ancient and Present State and Government of That Empire ... of the Chronology and Succession of the Emperors ... Together with a Description of the Kingdom of
757:
Disputatio Medica Inauguralis Exhibens Decadem Observationum Exoticarum, quam pro gradu doctoratus publico examini subjicit Engelbert Kempfer, L. L. Westph. ad diem 22. Aprilis Lugduni Batavorum
504:
During his stay in Japan, Kaempfer's tact, diplomacy and medical skill overcame the cultural reserve of the Japanese. He elicited much valuable information. In November 1692 he left Japan for
501:. At the same time, he was among the first Europeans to claim that Japan had a diversity of religions rather than one religion that corresponded to ethno-national identity.
201:, published posthumously in 1727, was the chief source of Western knowledge about the country throughout the 18th and mid-19th centuries, when it was closed to foreigners.
552:. This was the first scientific description of the hyena (about which until then only confused and downright fanciful things had been "reported" since antiquity), and
1162:
subject of Kaempferâs report, is today connected with his name: Hyaena hyaena Linnaeus, 1758. Without Kaempferâs achievement, surely this would have been impossible.
1246:
309:
in Sweden, where he was offered inducements to settle. His desire for foreign travel led him to become secretary to the second embassy of the Swedish ambassador
485:) using needles and his presentation of a Japanese "Moxa-mirror" had a considerable influence on the reception of Far Eastern medicine in 18th-century Europe.
408:
natural history. In May 1690 he set out for Japan as physician to the VOC trading post in Nagasaki. En route to Japan, the ship in which he sailed touched at
557:
including his systematic description of tea, as well as his other work on Japanese plants, and Linnaeus adopted some of Kaempfer's plant names, such as
878:
1413:
812:
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Engelbert Kaempfer: 1651 – 1716. Seltsames Asien (Amoenitates Exoticae). In Auswahl ĂŒbersetzt von Karl Meier-Lemgo, Detmold 1933
1363:
820:
Engelbert Kaempfer und die europÀische AufklÀrung. Dem Andenken des Lemgoer Reisenden aus Anlaà seines 350. Geburtstags am 16. September 2001.
984:
Nagata, Toshiyuki ; DuVal, Ashley & Crane, Peter R., 2015. Engelbert Kaempfer, Genemon Imamura and the origin of the name Ginkgo.
891:
1251:
571:. Kaempfer's works on Japan had a profound influence on European and German research on East Asia, which culminated in the studies by
839:
David Mervart: "A closed country in the open seas: Engelbert Kaempfer's Japanese solution for European modernity's predicament," in:
1423:
1418:
1034:: "Glimpses of medicine and pharmaceutics in early Japanese-German intercourse," in International Medical Society of Japan (ed.):
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When after a stay of more than a year the Swedish embassy prepared to return to its homeland, Kaempfer joined the fleet of the
1354:
1095:
1047:
1043:
1155:
Engelbert Kaempferâs report on the Persian hyena as the main source of Linnaeusâ hyaena description in the Systema Naturae
1181:: "German Naturalists in the Pacific around 1800: Entanglement, Autonomy, and a Transnational Culture of Expertise,â in
1403:
849:"German Naturalists in the Pacific around 1800: Entanglement, Autonomy, and a Transnational Culture of Expertise,â in
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563:. In 1716, Kaempfer died at Lemgo. Most of his manuscripts and many objects from his collection are preserved in the
1036:
The Dawn of Modern Japanese Medicine and Pharmaceuticals â The 150th Anniversary Edition of Japan-German Exchange.
1195:
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in the Netherlands. Kaempfer settled in his native city of Lemgo, where he became the physician of the Count of
440:. He conducted extensive studies on local plants, many of which were published in his "Flora Japonica" (part of
1329:
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1346:
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showed that it was the spelling of his interpreter, Genemon Imamura, who spoke the dialect of Nagasaki.
1428:
1408:
797:"Engelbert Kaempfer: Am Hofe des persischen GroĂkönigs (1684â1685)", Ed. Walther Hinz, Stuttgart 1984.
189:, published in 1712, is important for its medical observations and the first extensive description of
1183:
Explorations and Entanglements: Germans in Pacific Worlds from the Early Modern Period to World War I
851:
Explorations and Entanglements: Germans in Pacific Worlds from the Early Modern Period to World War I
572:
1272:
902:
596:
373:
785:
1185:, ed. Hartmut Berghoff, Frank Biess, and Ulrike Strasser. New York: Berghahn Books, 2019, 83, 94.
294:
266:
853:, ed. Hartmut Berghoff, Frank Biess and Ulrike Strasser. New York: Berghahn Books, 2019, 79-102.
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in 1683. Kaempfer's travelogue of this embassy was later published. He reached Persia by way of
1031:
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604:
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214:
74:
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1383:
521:
466:
o" spelling has long been considered to be an error Kaempfer made in his notes, but Nagata
314:
1368:
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lezter Band. Mit Kupfern und Charten. Lemgo, im Verlage der Meyerschen Buchhandlung, 1779.
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monks in Nagasaki in February 1691, he was the first western scholar to describe the tree
8:
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607:(1702â1729). It was first published at London, in 2 vols., in 1727. The original German (
498:
437:
261:
1304:
1291:
1278:
361:, being perhaps the first modern scientist to visit the "fields of eternal fire" around
221:. His father was a pastor and his mother helped support the congregation. He studied at
38:
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421:
1325:
1075:
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1006:
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Engelbert Kaempfer (1651â1716): Ein Gelehrtenleben zwischen Tradition und Innovation.
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Icones selectae plantarum quas in Japonia collegit et delineavit Engelbertus Kaempfer
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289:
218:
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The History of Japan: Together with a Description of the Kingdom of Siam, 1690â92,
1293:
The History of Japan: Together with a Description of the Kingdom of Siam, 1690â92,
1280:
The History of Japan: Together with a Description of the Kingdom of Siam, 1690â92,
1219:
1099:
1358:
1318:
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732:
618:
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532:(Lemgo 1712). Among many other Japanese plants, it included an illustration of a
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122:
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Minister and former ambassador to France. In September 1690 Kaempfer arrived in
906:
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366:
358:
318:
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175:
32:
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Items associated with Kaempfer in the holdings of the New York Public Library
1271:, translated by John Gaspar Scheuchzer. London: printed for the translator.
1242:
1237:
736:
Dutch audience with the shogun of Japan. From the book History of Japan, 1727
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At Kaempfer's death his mostly unpublished manuscripts were purchased by Sir
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After twelve years abroad, Kaempfer returned to Europe in 1695, landing at
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MDCLXXIII d. 8. Junii h. mat. Dantisci , Impr. David Fridericus Rhetius.
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541:
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346:
159:
1255:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 627.
277:
226:
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and introduced 23 varieties. It was notable for its description of the
427:
Kaempfer stayed two years in Japan, during which time he twice visited
342:
285:
of Japan in 1691 (Engelbert Kaempfer: "De Beschryving van Japan", 1729)
626:
Kritische Ausgabe in EinzelbÀnden. Herausgegeben von Detlef Haberland,
1321:
The Furthest Goal: Engelbert Kaempfer's Encounter with Tokugawa Japan
517:
330:
269:" (Engelbert Kaempfer: "De Beschryving van Japan", 1729). The column
1369:
Items associated with Kaempfer in the holdings of the British Museum
603:, translated from the manuscript into English by Sloane's librarian
433:
238:
234:
230:
587:
Manuscript from Engelbert Kaempfer, British Library, Sloane MS 2912
533:
445:
413:
350:
334:
1236:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
863:
401:
354:
338:
306:
246:
646:
Herausgegeben von Wolfgang Michel und Barend J. Terwiel. 2001
624:
Most have been published since 2001: Engelbert Kaempfer, Werke.
388:(visiting Muscat in 1688) and many of the western coastlands of
1352:
Engelbert Kaempfer info from the Hauck Botanical online exhibit
883:
494:
462:. The trees have survived to the 21st century. (The curious "âk
424:, the only Japanese port then open to Dutch and Chinese ships.
385:
322:
222:
163:
639:
Herausgegeben von Wolfgang Michel und Barend J. Terwiel. 2001.
473:
Kaempfer also collected materials and information on Japanese
763:
Amoenitatum exoticarum politico-physico-medicarum Fasciculi V
549:
525:
454:. He brought some Ginkgo seeds back that were planted in the
389:
326:
210:
179:
171:
151:
70:
947:
945:
1194:
759:, apud Abrahanum Elzevier, Academiae Typographum. MDCXCIV .
417:
409:
405:
362:
167:
150:(16 September 1651 – 2 November 1716) from
942:
428:
412:, whose capital he visited. He recorded his meeting with
37:
Kaempfer depicted in the cartouche of a map of Japan by
1074:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 13â4.
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
1003:"On Engelbert Kaempfer's "Ginkgo" (revised version)"
919:
901:is used to indicate this person as the author when
617:. Kaempfer's original manuscripts are held by the
1375:
1123:"The American Heritage Dictionary entry: gingko"
879:List of Westerners who visited Japan before 1868
520:. He was awarded a doctorate in medicine at the
1342:Bibliography, Source Material etc. by W. Michel
744:Monument to Kaempfer, erected in Lemgo in 1867
481:. His treatise on the cure of colic (Japanese
380:as chief surgeon. In spite of fever caught at
1319:Beatrice Bodart-Bailey and Derek Massarella.
815:. Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
805:
776:
608:
1218:Matthee, Rudi (1999). "FABRITIUS, LUDVIG".
1060:
1058:
1056:
1347:Illustrations: Amoenitates Exoticae (1712)
599:and conveyed to England. Among them was a
31:
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404:. He spent the following winter studying
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1221:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IX, Fasc. 2
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1376:
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827:Engelbert Kaempfer â Werk und Wirkung.
256:
185:He wrote two books about his travels.
1414:People from the Principality of Lippe
400:In September 1689, Kaempfer reached
727:
528:. In Germany he published the book
511:
273:is a misinterpretation by Kaempfer.
162:, and writer known for his tour of
13:
1071:The Invention of Religion in Japan
997:
14:
1445:
1335:
1310:London: J. MacLehose & Sons.
1297:London: J. MacLehose & Sons.
1284:London: J. MacLehose & Sons.
672:Zeichnungen japanischer Pflanzen.
395:
1229:
1142:On Engelbert Kaempferâs âGinkgoâ
965:Early Mapping of Southeast Asia,
688:MĂŒnchen: Iudicum Verl., 2003. â
1424:Dutch East India Company people
1419:German male non-fiction writers
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1196:International Plant Names Index
1188:
1172:
1148:
1133:
829:Stuttgart, Franz Steiner, 1993.
660:MĂŒnchen: Iudicium Verl., 2001.
595:via George I's court physician
357:, he made an expedition to the
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1088:
1025:
978:
957:
836:Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz, 2005.
822:MĂŒnchen: Iudicum Verlag, 2002.
716:MĂŒnchen: Iudicum Verl., 2003.
702:MĂŒnchen: Iudicum Verl., 2003.
674:MĂŒnchen: Iudicum Verl., 2003.
578:
1:
1434:17th-century German botanists
1394:18th-century German botanists
1266:Kaempfer, Engelbert. (1727).
1211:
204:
125:, physician, explorer, writer
42:
1303:Kaempfer, Engelbert. (1906)
1290:Kaempfer, Engelbert. (1906)
1277:Kaempfer, Engelbert. (1906)
642:Vol 1/2 Engelbert Kaempfer:
635:Vol 1/1 Engelbert Kaempfer:
369:, then the Persian capital.
7:
1121:Publishers, HarperCollins.
857:
832:Haberland, Detlef (Hrsg.):
825:Haberland, Detlef (Hrsg.):
686:Engelbert Kaempfer in Siam.
365:. In 1684 Kaempfer reached
237:), and after graduating at
41:based on his observations,
16:German botanist (1651â1716)
10:
1450:
305:In 1681, Kaempfer visited
1404:Botanists active in Japan
841:History of European Ideas
806:Literature on E. Kaempfer
790:(in Latin). London. 1791.
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573:Philipp Franz von Siebold
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1038:Tokyo 2011, pp. 72â94. (
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597:Johann Georg Steigerthal
374:Dutch East India Company
345:) after a voyage in the
249:, studying medicine and
1357:7 November 2017 at the
1252:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
963:Suarez, Thomas (1999),
843:, 35,3 (2009), 321â329.
811:Van Der Pas, Peter W.:
317:sent through Russia to
182:between 1683 and 1693.
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737:
714:Russlandtagebuch 1683.
631:, Elisabeth Gössmann.
609:
605:John Gaspar Scheuchzer
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530:Amoenitatum exoticarum
442:Amoenitatum Exoticarum
384:, he saw something of
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286:
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241:, spent four years at
187:Amoenitatum exoticarum
114:Engelbertus Kaempferus
1247:Kaempfer, Engelbrecht
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700:Notitiae Malabaricae.
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293:Kaempfer's sketch of
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281:Court Journey to the
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215:Principality of Lippe
209:Kaempfer was born at
1399:German Japanologists
1127:www.ahdictionary.com
522:University of Leiden
81:(now Lippe, Germany)
1224:. pp. 138â140.
954:, pp. 138â140.
892:author abbreviation
813:Kaempfer, Engelbert
499:Babylonian religion
444:). When he visited
438:Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
257:Travels and studies
1323:. Routledge, 2012.
1102:on 7 November 2017
967:Tuttle Publishing
869:Japanese era names
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148:Engelbert Kaempfer
57:Engelbert Kaempfer
25:Engelbert Kaempfer
1429:People from Lemgo
1409:Explorers of Asia
1139:Wolfgang Michel,
1044:978-4-9903313-1-3
1013:on 7 October 2011
1007:Kyushu University
988:, 64(1): 131-136.
658:Briefe 1683â1715.
267:Japanese alphabet
219:Holy Roman Empire
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1201: Kaempf
1200:
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1126:
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1100:the original
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1011:the original
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952:Matthee 1999
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378:Persian Gulf
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233:and Danzig (
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131:Notable work
92:(1716-11-02)
18:
1389:1716 deaths
1384:1651 births
1106:22 December
593:Hans Sloane
579:Manuscripts
546:moxibustion
542:acupuncture
479:moxibustion
475:acupuncture
347:Caspian Sea
229:, Hamburg,
103:Nationality
46: 1730
1378:Categories
1330:1136637834
1212:References
874:Kaempferol
548:, and the
343:Azerbaijan
341:" (now in
315:Charles XI
243:Königsberg
205:Early life
156:naturalist
123:Naturalist
63:1651-09-16
1179:A.W. Daum
518:Amsterdam
331:Astrakhan
1355:Archived
1308:Vol III.
1068:(2012).
1048:pdf file
1032:W Michel
858:See also
567:and the
554:Linnaeus
534:camellia
446:Buddhist
431:and the
422:Nagasaki
414:Kosa Pan
406:Javanese
351:Shemakha
227:LĂŒneburg
160:explorer
1295:Vol II.
1240::
1165:p. 87:
1159:p. 77:
897:Kaempf.
864:Genroku
615:History
460:Utrecht
418:Siamese
402:Batavia
367:Isfahan
355:Shirvan
349:. From
339:Shirvan
335:Nizabad
313:, whom
307:Uppsala
247:Prussia
213:in the
197:). His
1328:
1282:Vol I.
1234:
1144:, 2011
1078:
1042:
1017:2 June
971:
903:citing
884:Sakoku
720:
712:Vol 6
706:
698:Vol 5
692:
684:Vol 4
678:
670:Vol 3
664:
656:Vol 2
650:
560:Ginkgo
495:Shinto
468:et al.
434:shĆgun
416:, the
386:Arabia
323:Moscow
319:Persia
301:Persia
283:shĆgun
239:KrakĂłw
235:GdaĆsk
231:LĂŒbeck
223:Hameln
178:, and
168:Persia
164:Russia
106:German
986:Taxon
914:Notes
801:2019.
550:hyena
526:Lippe
483:senki
390:India
327:Kazan
211:Lemgo
180:Japan
172:India
152:Lemgo
97:Lemgo
75:Lippe
71:Lemgo
1326:ISBN
1269:Siam
1108:2006
1076:ISBN
1040:ISBN
1019:2011
975:p.30
969:ISBN
751:Anno
718:ISBN
704:ISBN
690:ISBN
676:ISBN
662:ISBN
648:ISBN
506:Java
477:and
410:Siam
363:Baku
337:"in
329:and
87:Died
53:Born
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497:to
458:in
429:Edo
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245:in
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