457:
842:
858:
88:
2239:
4692:
1126:
1112:
341:
1098:
4680:
1003:
The percentage of businesses indicating that energy prices represent a barrier to investment has increased in 2022 (82%) as found in recent surveys, particularly for those who see it as a significant obstacle (59%). According to varied energy prices and energy intensity across nations and industries,
557:
is reached, after which the rate of production enters terminal decline. It relates to a long-term decline in the available supply of petroleum. This, combined with increasing demand, significantly increases the worldwide prices of petroleum-derived products. Most significant is the availability and
139:
can impact price. Investment banks trade 80% of oil derivatives as of May 2012, compared to 30% a decade ago. This consolidation of trade contributed to an improvement of global energy output from 117,687 TWh in 2000 to 143,851 TWh in 2008. Limitations on free trade for derivatives could reverse this
99:
Most energy crises have been caused by localized shortages, wars and market manipulation. Some have argued that government actions like tax hikes, nationalisation of energy companies, and regulation of the energy sector shift supply and demand of energy away from its economic equilibrium. However,
708:
To avoid a serious energy crisis in coming decades, citizens in the industrial countries should actually be urging their governments to come to an international agreement on a persistent, orderly, predictable, and steepening series of oil and natural gas price hikes over the next two
806:-induced energy crisis are large, because energy is the resource used to exploit all other resources. Oil price shocks can affect the rest of the economy through delayed business investment, sectoral shifts in the labor market, or monetary policy responses. When
736:
Other ideas concentrate on design and development of improved, energy-efficient urban infrastructure in developing nations. Government funding for alternative energy is more likely to increase during an energy crisis, so too are incentives for
587:
implications a global decline in oil production could entail, the 2005 Hirsch report emphasized the need to find alternatives, at least ten to twenty years before the peak, and to phase out the use of petroleum over that time. Such
592:
could include energy conservation, fuel substitution, and the use of unconventional oil. Because mitigation can reduce the use of traditional petroleum sources, it can also affect the timing of peak oil and the shape of the
324:
experienced severe energy shortages towards the end of 2005 and again in early 2008. During the latter crisis they suffered severe damage to power networks along with diesel and coal shortages. Supplies of electricity in
729:. Conclusions that the world is heading towards an unprecedented large and potentially devastating global energy crisis due to a decline in the availability of cheap oil lead to calls for a decreasing dependency on
1285:
366:, caused by abnormally cold temperatures and low water levels in an area dependent on hydroelectric power. At the same time the South African President was appeasing fears of a prolonged electricity crisis in
833:
for cars and other vehicles rises. An early response from stakeholders is the call for reports, investigations and commissions into the price of fuels. There are also movements towards the development of more
694:
3343:
329:
province, the manufacturing hub of China, are predicted to fall short by an estimated 10 GW. In 2011 China was forecast to have a second quarter electrical power deficit of 44.85 – 49.85 GW.
140:
trend of growth in energy production. Kuwaiti Oil
Minister Hani Hussein stated that "Under the supply and demand theory, oil prices today are not justified," in an interview with Upstream.
2456:
1863:
821:
Industrialized nations are dependent on oil, and efforts to restrict the supply of oil would have an adverse effect on the economies of oil producers. For the consumer, the price of
79:
Most energy crises have been caused by localized shortages, wars and market manipulation. However, the recent historical energy crises listed below were not caused by such factors.
377:
announced plans to tackle energy shortages that were reaching crisis stage, despite having significant hydrocarbon reserves. In April 2010, the
Pakistani government announced the
565:
indicates that "The problems associated with world oil production peaking will not be temporary, and past 'energy crisis' experience will provide relatively little guidance."
772:. The reactors produce electricity and heat so much of the transportation infrastructure should move over to electric vehicles. However, the high process heat of the
2013:
1564:
1407:
1289:
2463:
1082:
may beset outlets as awareness of shortages spread. Facilities close down to save on heating oil; and factories cut production and lay off workers. The risk of
4584:
411:
imposed an economic blockade on Nepal. Nepal faced shortages of various kinds of petroleum products and food materials which severely affected Nepal's economy.
3578:
143:
Pipeline failures and other accidents may cause minor interruptions to energy supplies. A crisis could possibly emerge after infrastructure damage from
4113:
2605:
2551:
2069:
ed by Sheila Newman (Pluto Press, London, 2008); a study of energy trends, prospects, assets and liabilities in different political systems and regions
1988:
1636:
4098:
1617:
1599:
654:
4075:
2288:
1650:
500:
1899:
1385:
1964:
1343:
686:
155:
facility potentially causing global shortages. Political events, for example, when governments change due to regime change, monarchy collapse,
2038:
4178:
4060:
3999:
3962:
3796:
1832:
4120:
3659:
625:
1311:
4609:
2558:
2059:
640:
388:. The South African crisis led to large price rises for platinum in February 2008 and reduced gold production. and continues as of 2023.
4522:
4044:
3904:
3803:
2724:
132:
or port facilities that restrict fuel supply. An emergency may emerge during very cold winters due to increased consumption of energy.
438:
over custom tax revenue, funding of the Gaza Strip, and political authority. Residents receive electricity for a few hours a day on a
3911:
3754:
3387:
1581:
1205:
4554:
4245:
4068:
3985:
3955:
3838:
3831:
3775:
3768:
3636:
3325:
2103:
163:
may disrupt oil and gas production and create shortages. Fuel shortage can also be due to the excess and useless use of the fuels.
1549:
4142:
3761:
3014:
2935:
2263:
48:. In literature, it often refers to one of the energy sources used at a certain time and place, in particular, those that supply
1415:
3948:
3852:
3817:
3674:
3512:
3007:
504:
3629:
3542:
3291:
3283:
2585:
2449:
1978:
1940:
1044:
may be initiated to reduce consumption. For example, to conserve power during the
Central Asia energy crisis, authorities in
333:
4212:
2149:
512:. The record-high energy prices were driven by a global surge in demand as the world quit the economic recession caused by
269:
in 2000 were caused by a rise in the price of crude oil combined with already relatively high taxation on road fuel in the
1561:
4726:
4614:
3977:
3246:
1004:
various countries have different percentages of businesses that view energy costs as a key obstacle, ranging from 24% in
713:
Due to a lack of political viability on the issue, government-mandated fuel prices hikes are unlikely and the unresolved
636:
266:
1882:
1537:
4684:
4006:
2308:
2195:
2129:
2116:
2097:
941:
793:
4506:
4135:
3941:
3593:
3460:
3210:
2228:
2033:
4260:
3380:
2992:
2488:
835:
648:
1732:
4655:
4589:
3782:
3556:
3043:
749:
612:
398:
378:
363:
309:
4604:
3970:
3934:
3845:
3747:
2717:
911:
4171:
4106:
3810:
3681:
3622:
3475:
2590:
726:
690:
466:
445:
287:
1880:
Bloomberg New Energy
Finance, UNEP SEFI, Frankfurt School, Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2011
3873:
3717:
3710:
3667:
3615:
3549:
3147:
381:, which extended the official weekend and banned neon lights in response to a growing electricity shortage.
315:
4731:
4629:
4619:
4532:
4438:
4029:
4021:
3695:
3688:
3608:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3497:
2896:
2580:
799:
742:
385:
20:
4501:
4013:
3918:
3724:
3402:
3165:
2344:
2122:
The
Nuclear Imperative: A Critical Look at the Approaching Energy Crisis (More Physics for Presidents)
2053:
1657:
1376:
1164:
921:
878:
657:
has been a proponent of a contract and converge model or capping scheme, to mitigate both emissions of
151:
on important infrastructure are a possible problem for energy consumers, with a successful strike on a
4411:
4235:
4128:
4052:
3824:
3307:
2710:
1907:
1353:
1321:
524:
509:
279:– Since 2003, a rise in prices caused by continued global increases in petroleum demand coupled with
49:
3299:
1708:
52:
or those used as fuel in industrial development. Population growth has led to a surge in the global
4416:
4205:
3789:
3452:
3424:
3261:
2135:
631:
1930:
4358:
4164:
4082:
3586:
3489:
3090:
1131:
1050:
978:
ownership varies with fuel costs. Energy shortages can influence public opinion on subjects from
961:
810:
fail, an energy shortage develops. Electricity consumers may experience intentionally engineered
701:
674:
665:
would have mitigating effects on an oil crisis. The Oil
Depletion Protocol has been developed by
620:
554:
495:
476:
415:
37:
1682:
Vittorio E. Pareto, Marcos P. Pareto (August 2008). "The Urban
Component of the Energy Crisis".
1521:
4716:
4527:
4485:
4480:
4363:
4240:
4157:
3859:
3254:
3105:
3098:
3050:
3036:
2752:
2470:
2188:
945:
869:
measures become desirable for consumers seeking to decrease transport costs. Examples include:
589:
574:
528:
1687:
4594:
4458:
4297:
4089:
3482:
3336:
2999:
2981:
2908:
2887:
2610:
2544:
2374:
2339:
2218:
2078:
2029:
1970:
1695:
427:
1232:
181:
has experienced a shortage of energy supplies for many years due to financial mismanagement.
4624:
4579:
4547:
4542:
4468:
4443:
4399:
4036:
3866:
3410:
3022:
2927:
2919:
2831:
2516:
2421:
2108:
1478:
998:
979:
874:
866:
773:
748:
Kirk
Sorensen and others have suggested that additional nuclear power plants, particularly
249:
1780:
Hamilton, James D. (1988). "A Neoclassical Model of
Unemployment and the Business Cycle".
1582:"Covid is at the center of world's energy crunch, but a cascade of problems is fueling it"
8:
4695:
4473:
4304:
4255:
4198:
3992:
3702:
3600:
3505:
3365:
3217:
3135:
2969:
2794:
2509:
2389:
2349:
2258:
2253:
2223:
2044:
1179:
1144:
1041:
1029:
987:
949:
937:
670:
348:
291:
276:
191:
156:
105:
69:
1637:"Lebanon's electricity crisis means life under candlelight for some, profits for others"
1482:
1263:
1209:
4599:
4537:
4325:
4314:
4292:
4287:
4276:
2875:
2575:
2442:
2359:
2024:
1855:
1813:
1805:
1755:
1504:
1174:
929:
826:
822:
678:
644:
352:
242:
990:, reflective roofs, thermally efficient windows, etc.—change to reduce heating costs.
4721:
4574:
4448:
4341:
4250:
2961:
2944:
2845:
2501:
2394:
2273:
2181:
2145:
2125:
2112:
2093:
2089:
1974:
1936:
1817:
1797:
1683:
1496:
1469:
1184:
1033:
513:
136:
2379:
1600:"Energy crisis: The blame game has begun - but are some of the claims just hot air?"
1508:
1437:
1040:
may be conducted to monitor usage. Various curfews with the intention of increasing
456:
160:
108:
manipulation of markets occurs. A crisis can develop due to industrial actions like
4650:
4645:
4431:
4426:
4309:
4265:
3926:
3441:
3436:
2852:
2824:
2801:
2733:
2364:
1879:
1847:
1789:
1747:
1486:
1103:
1071:
889:
811:
789:
722:
666:
604:
439:
117:
60:
tension, the falling value of the US dollar, dwindling oil reserves, concerns over
841:
100:
the recent historical energy crises listed below were not caused by such factors.
4660:
4421:
3886:
3736:
3571:
3417:
3373:
3272:
2773:
2671:
2620:
2494:
2404:
2399:
2369:
2354:
2313:
2139:
1568:
1159:
1154:
957:
903:
738:
238:
213:
65:
4665:
3651:
3563:
3468:
2838:
2817:
2537:
2435:
2384:
2323:
2073:
2018:
1997:
1721:"Super Fuel: Thorium, The Green Energy Source For The Future", Macmillan, 2012.
994:
933:
882:
850:
757:
753:
718:
658:
270:
233:
144:
121:
101:
857:
4710:
4404:
4353:
3314:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3203:
3187:
3179:
3172:
3158:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3029:
2868:
2861:
2759:
2666:
2651:
2318:
2283:
2278:
2007:
1960:
1886:
1801:
1149:
1117:
846:
807:
600:
594:
562:
541:
283:, the falling value of the US dollar, and a myriad of other secondary causes.
225:
199:
113:
53:
1538:
Palestinian
Authority halts payments for Israeli electricity to Gaza: Israel
87:
4453:
3643:
3394:
3195:
2766:
2595:
2303:
2298:
2293:
1500:
1139:
1079:
1037:
1025:
983:
965:
815:
803:
777:
682:
681:
from the 1970s, some cater to a specific crisis in energy supply including
367:
303:
299:
129:
92:
73:
531:
and public utilities being able to offer power for only a few hours a day.
4336:
3897:
3354:
2953:
2810:
2780:
2646:
2522:
1525:
1083:
975:
830:
730:
172:
152:
125:
109:
57:
2238:
4221:
2686:
2681:
2428:
1859:
1809:
1763:
1759:
1045:
953:
915:
895:
662:
423:
194:– caused by the peaking of oil production in major industrial nations (
1522:"Israel cannot shirk its responsibility for Gaza's electricity crisis"
4391:
2691:
2676:
2661:
2641:
1169:
1075:
765:
584:
551:
486:
435:
355:
326:
1851:
1751:
1681:
1491:
1464:
1125:
19:
This article is about energy crises in general. For other uses, see
4463:
4386:
4347:
2745:
2702:
2656:
2636:
2204:
1993:
1793:
1550:
Gaza's electricity crisis sheds light on gap between social classes
769:
761:
545:
527:
lead to shortages of fuel for electricity plants, resulting in the
374:
340:
280:
253:
178:
61:
2530:
2165:
2084:
1348:
1316:
1111:
1021:
1005:
971:
714:
580:
207:
195:
148:
76:
reach an all-time high of $ 147.30 per barrel ($ 926/m) in 2008.
45:
1833:"Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks"
4368:
1097:
1009:
616:
344:
229:
203:
56:
in recent years. In the 2000s, this new demand – together with
41:
4190:
2615:
1562:
The humanitarian impact of Gaza's electricity and fuel crisis
1233:"Behind Oil Price Rise: Peak Oil or Wall Street Speculation?"
899:
431:
419:
408:
404:
321:
295:
217:
1408:"Musharraf for emergency measures to overcome energy crisis"
2600:
2173:
608:
517:
221:
677:
and energy policy organisations have advocated reforms to
2014:
Half Gone: Oil, Gas, Hot Air and the Global Energy Crisis
1441:
1055:
1020:
An electricity shortage is felt most acutely in heating,
550:"Peak oil" is the period when the maximum rate of global
95:
brought about the resurgence of horse-and-wagon delivery.
1438:"Pakistan's PM announces energy policy to tackle crisis"
635:. Another mitigation measure is the setup of a cache of
1733:"Irreversibility, Uncertainty, and Cyclical Investment"
1051:"Crisis Looms as Bitter Cold, Blackouts Hit Tajikistan"
4585:
International Conference on Population and Development
3051:
Post-Napoleonic Irish grain price and land use shocks
1830:
861:
Global new investments in renewable energy, 2004–2010
651:
includes specific targets within their 5-year plans.
1093:
1028:. Therefore, a sustained energy crisis may become a
814:
during periods of insufficient supply or unexpected
2004:
Resource Wars: The New Landscape of Global Conflict
1831:Bernanke, Ben; Gertler, Mark; Watson, Mark (1997).
697:examine the timing and likely effects of peak oil.
2606:Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries
2552:The Power of Community: How Cuba Survived Peak Oil
1989:The Power of Community: How Cuba Survived Peak Oil
1900:"High Oil Prices Boost Energy Efficiency - Report"
1375:
1230:
1266:. UpStreamOnline. Associated Press. 12 March 2012
1048:ordered bars and cafes to operate by candlelight.
4708:
2289:Oil and gas reserves and resource quantification
1618:"Don't Expect OPEC to Keep You Warm This Winter"
1344:"TABLE-China power shortage forecasts by region"
1312:"China's Guangdong faces severe power shortage"
1253:Eenergiläget in Sweden 2012 figure 49000 and 53
908:modernized and electrifying passenger transport
501:2021 United Kingdom natural gas supplier crisis
460:Natural gas prices in Europe and United States
407:experienced a major energy crisis in 2015 when
135:Large fluctuations and manipulations in future
1966:The King of Oil: The Secret Lives of Marc Rich
1715:
1634:
783:
687:International Association for Energy Economics
516:, particularly due to strong energy demand in
4206:
4179:List of stock market crashes and bear markets
2718:
2189:
1929:Bank, European Investment (8 November 2022).
695:Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas
1873:
1286:"Coal shortage has China living on the edge"
1203:
626:Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007
4610:United Nations world population conferences
2559:What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire
2134:
2124:, Jeff Eerkens, 212 pages, Springer (2010)
2060:Energy and American Society: Thirteen Myths
928:Other responses include the development of
661:and a peak oil crisis. The imposition of a
4523:Population and housing censuses by country
4213:
4199:
2725:
2711:
2196:
2182:
2063:– disputes an energy crisis exists in 2007
1555:
1264:"Kuwait says high oil price not justified"
332:2007 Political riots occurring during the
116:or government embargoes. The cause may be
4000:2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence
2111:, 284 pages, Simon & Schuster (1981)
1490:
1462:
741:. For example, funding for research into
558:price of liquid fuel for transportation.
4246:Estimates of historical world population
2104:2081: A Hopeful View of the Human Future
2085:Sustainable energy - Without the Hot Air
1932:EIB Investment Survey 2022 - EU overview
1779:
1730:
856:
840:
717:of fossil fuel dependence is becoming a
535:
455:
339:
220:oil export embargo by many of the major
175:has had energy shortages for many years.
86:
1032:. If an energy shortage is prolonged a
745:technology increased during the 1970s.
4709:
3905:Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–2010
3675:South American economic crisis of 2002
3572:Black Wednesday (1992 Sterling crisis)
1959:
1897:
1465:"Energy crisis upsets platinum market"
505:2021 United Kingdom fuel supply crisis
4194:
3956:2013 Chinese banking liquidity crisis
3912:2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis
3388:Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975
2706:
2586:International Renewable Energy Agency
2177:
2067:The Final Energy Crisis (2nd edition)
1840:Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
1388:from the original on 10 December 2022
568:
336:were sparked by rising energy prices.
334:2007 Burmese anti-government protests
224:oil-producing states, in response to
4679:
3986:Russian financial crisis (2014–2016)
3839:2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis
3832:2008–2009 Ukrainian financial crisis
3797:2000s U.S. housing market correction
3637:1998–2002 Argentine great depression
2732:
1928:
1231:F. William Engdahl (18 March 2012).
1015:
418:is a result of the tensions between
373:2008. In February, the President of
166:
16:Low availability of energy resources
4615:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement
4143:2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis
3978:Puerto Rican government-debt crisis
3971:2014–2016 Brazilian economic crisis
3344:1963–1965 Indonesian hyperinflation
3247:Shanghai rubber stock market crisis
2936:Dutch Republic stock market crashes
2264:Global energy crisis (2021–present)
1922:
1635:Shirin Jaafari (22 November 2021).
1070:In the worst kind of energy crisis
845:In 2006, survey respondents in the
603:may be reformed leading to greater
561:The US Department of Energy in the
302:; resulted in multiple large-scale
267:fuel protests in the United Kingdom
13:
3949:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
3853:2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis
3825:2008–2009 Russian financial crisis
3818:2008–2009 Belgian financial crisis
3513:1988–1992 Norwegian banking crisis
3008:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
2309:Renewable energy commercialization
2092:, 384 pages, UIT Cambridge (2009)
1953:
1869:from the original on 13 July 2017.
1740:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
1731:Bernanke, Ben S. (February 1983).
1377:"Mbeki in pledge on energy crisis"
1036:phase is enforced by authorities.
942:renewable energy commercialization
865:In the market, new technology and
794:Renewable energy commercialization
669:to implement a powerdown during a
14:
4743:
4507:Population and Development Review
4136:2023 United States banking crisis
3942:2011 Bangladesh share market scam
3630:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
3594:Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994
3520:Japanese asset price bubble crash
3461:Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash
3211:Australian banking crisis of 1893
3015:Dutch Republic financial collapse
2229:Predicting the timing of peak oil
2159:
2034:psychology of previous investment
1204:Kumail Kazmi (4 September 2021).
310:North American natural gas crisis
4691:
4690:
4678:
4555:Population concern organizations
4261:Projections of population growth
2993:Amsterdam banking crisis of 1763
2489:A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash
2237:
1124:
1110:
1096:
836:sustainable urban infrastructure
750:liquid fluoride thorium reactors
4656:Human impact on the environment
4590:Population Action International
3718:2007 Chinese stock bubble crash
3044:Danish state bankruptcy of 1813
1898:Bergin, Tom (30 January 2008).
1891:
1824:
1773:
1724:
1675:
1643:
1628:
1610:
1592:
1574:
1543:
1531:
1515:
1456:
1430:
982:to electric blankets. Building
912:Railway electrification systems
849:were willing to pay more for a
613:2007 Gas Rationing Plan in Iran
399:2012 United Kingdom fuel crisis
379:Pakistan national energy policy
185:
4605:United Nations Population Fund
4220:
4099:Chinese property sector crisis
4007:2015–2016 stock market selloff
3935:August 2011 stock markets fall
3846:2008–2011 Irish banking crisis
3543:1990s Swedish financial crisis
3292:Weimar Republic hyperinflation
1400:
1368:
1336:
1320:. 6 March 2008. Archived from
1304:
1278:
1256:
1247:
1224:
1197:
128:disruption, or bottlenecks at
1:
4172:List of sovereign debt crises
4114:2022 Russian financial crisis
3811:2008 Latvian financial crisis
3804:U.S. bear market of 2007–2009
3682:Stock market downturn of 2002
3623:1998 Russian financial crisis
3476:1983 Israel bank stock crisis
2591:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre
1352:. 2 June 2011. Archived from
1190:
877:developed the first gasoline
725:seems improbable, due to the
691:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre
446:2019 California energy crisis
364:energy crisis in Central Asia
288:California electricity crisis
3874:Greek government-debt crisis
3711:2004 Argentine energy crisis
3668:2001 Turkish economic crisis
3557:1990s Armenian energy crisis
3550:1990s Finnish banking crisis
3411:1976 British currency crisis
3381:1973–1974 stock market crash
2203:
2138:; Runyon, Richard P (1972).
1935:. European Investment Bank.
1782:Journal of Political Economy
1412:Associated Press of Pakistan
914:and new engines such as the
760:and replace the energy from
469:NBP (UK) natural gas prices
7:
4630:World Population Foundation
4620:World Population Conference
4533:World population milestones
4030:2017 Sri Lankan fuel crisis
3696:2003 Myanmar banking crisis
3689:2002 Uruguay banking crisis
3609:1997 Asian financial crisis
3536:1991 Indian economic crisis
3528:Rhode Island banking crisis
3498:Cameroonian economic crisis
3284:Early Soviet hyperinflation
2897:Crisis of the Third Century
2581:International Energy Agency
1089:
818:, regardless of the cause.
784:Social and economic effects
743:inertial confinement fusion
641:Strategic Petroleum Reserve
386:South African energy crisis
147:. Attacks by terrorists or
10:
4748:
4727:Natural resource conflicts
4502:Population and Environment
4061:Sri Lankan economic crisis
3919:Energy crisis in Venezuela
3898:2009 Dubai debt standstill
3748:2007–2008 financial crisis
3403:Latin American debt crisis
3166:Paris Bourse crash of 1882
2166:Worldwide energy shortages
1165:Gasoline usage and pricing
992:
922:variable compression ratio
879:hybrid electric automobile
787:
572:
539:
316:energy crisis in Argentina
91:The gasoline shortages of
50:national electricity grids
18:
4674:
4638:
4563:
4515:
4494:
4412:Human population planning
4377:
4323:
4274:
4236:Demographics of the world
4228:
4152:
4129:2022 stock market decline
4121:Pakistani economic crisis
4107:2021–2023 inflation surge
4053:Lebanese liquidity crisis
4022:Venezuelan hyperinflation
4014:Brexit stock market crash
3963:Venezuela economic crisis
3885:
3735:
3725:Zimbabwean hyperinflation
3435:
3353:
3324:
3308:Wall Street Crash of 1929
3271:
3148:2nd Industrial Revolution
3146:
3082:
2982:1st Industrial Revolution
2980:
2907:
2885:
2740:
2629:
2568:
2480:
2413:
2332:
2246:
2235:
2211:
1996:oil shortages during the
1992:– examines the effect of
1208:. Smadent. Archived from
525:Lebanese liquidity crisis
510:2021 global energy crisis
82:
4417:Compulsory sterilization
3790:Subprime mortgage crisis
3453:Brazilian hyperinflation
3425:Brazilian hyperinflation
3262:Financial crisis of 1914
2970:Mississippi bubble crash
1552:, al-Monitor, March 2016
1540:, Reuters, 27 April 2017
1463:Tollefson, Jeff (2008).
1206:"Essay on Energy Crisis"
962:solar thermal collectors
780:from any carbon source.
632:Clean Energy Act of 2007
467:National Balancing Point
451:
392:
259:
4359:Malthusian growth model
4165:List of economic crises
4083:2020 stock market crash
4076:Financial market impact
4045:Turkish economic crisis
3660:9/11 stock market crash
3616:October 1997 mini-crash
3587:1994 bond market crisis
3579:Yugoslav hyperinflation
3490:Savings and loan crisis
3091:European potato failure
1132:Renewable energy portal
675:sustainable development
639:like the United States
623:and in the US with the
621:National Energy Program
496:2021 Texas power crisis
416:Gaza electricity crisis
4486:Zero population growth
4481:Sustainable population
4405:Malthusian catastrophe
4364:Overshoot (population)
4241:Demographic transition
4158:List of banking crises
3927:Syrian economic crisis
3860:Blue Monday Crash 2009
3469:Chilean crisis of 1982
3300:Shōwa financial crisis
3106:Highland Potato Famine
2962:South Sea bubble crash
2753:Commodity price shocks
2471:Twilight in the Desert
1703:Cite journal requires
946:alternative propulsion
862:
854:
776:could be used to make
711:
575:Mitigation of peak oil
529:2021 Lebanese blackout
491:
358:
96:
4595:Population Connection
4459:Mere addition paradox
4298:Physiological density
3483:Black Saturday (1983)
3337:Kennedy Slide of 1962
2909:Commercial revolution
2611:Post Carbon Institute
2375:James Howard Kunstler
2340:Albert Allen Bartlett
2219:Fossil fuel phase-out
2050:The Coming Oil Crisis
2030:James Howard Kunstler
1571:, UN OCHA, March 2014
1567:22 March 2017 at the
936:from places like the
881:; also appearing are
875:Briggs & Stratton
860:
844:
706:
649:Chinese energy policy
579:To avoid the serious
536:Emerging oil shortage
459:
428:Palestinian Authority
343:
281:production stagnation
210:from other producers
90:
66:oil price speculation
4625:World Population Day
4580:Church of Euthanasia
4469:Non-identity problem
4444:Political demography
4400:Human overpopulation
4037:Ghana banking crisis
3867:European debt crisis
3652:Dot-com bubble crash
3564:Cuban Special Period
3023:Copper Panic of 1789
2928:The Great Debasement
2920:Great Bullion Famine
2545:PetroApocalypse Now?
2517:Escape from Suburbia
2422:The Limits to Growth
2144:. Crown Publishers.
1769:on 4 September 2014.
1606:. 22 September 2021.
999:Zero-energy building
986:techniques—improved
980:nuclear power plants
774:molten salt reactors
637:secure fuel reserves
485: United States
250:1990 oil price shock
4474:Reproductive rights
4305:Population dynamics
4256:Population momentum
3993:2015 Nepal blockade
3703:2000s energy crisis
3601:Mexican peso crisis
3506:Black Monday (1987)
3366:1970s energy crisis
3326:Post–WWII expansion
3000:Bengal bubble crash
2795:Financial contagion
2510:The End of Suburbia
2390:Dale Allen Pfeiffer
2350:Kenneth S. Deffeyes
2259:2000s energy crisis
2254:1970s energy crisis
2224:Hubbert peak theory
2045:Dale Allen Pfeiffer
2040:Eating Fossil Fuels
1885:13 January 2013 at
1663:on 15 December 2009
1651:"DOE Hirsch Report"
1483:2008Natur.451..877T
1212:on 4 September 2021
1180:Resource-based view
1145:Energy conservation
1042:energy conservation
1030:humanitarian crisis
938:Athabasca Oil Sands
673:crisis. While many
349:Al Burqan Oil Field
292:market manipulation
277:2000s energy crisis
192:1970s energy crisis
157:military occupation
70:2000s energy crisis
36:is any significant
4732:Waste of resources
4600:Population Matters
4315:Population pyramid
4293:Population density
4288:Population decline
3255:Panic of 1910–1911
3099:Great Irish Famine
3037:Panic of 1796–1797
2876:Stock market crash
2576:Energy Watch Group
2443:The Long Emergency
2360:John Michael Greer
2025:The Long Emergency
1971:St. Martin's Press
1910:on 17 October 2015
1624:. 17 October 2021.
1356:on 6 February 2012
1292:on 16 January 2009
1175:Petroleum politics
930:unconventional oil
863:
855:
802:implications of a
679:energy development
645:national emergency
569:Mitigation efforts
492:
489:natural gas prices
479:natural gas prices
434:, which rules the
422:, which rules the
359:
243:Iranian Revolution
97:
4704:
4703:
4575:7 Billion Actions
4449:Population ethics
4342:Carrying capacity
4251:Population growth
4188:
4187:
4069:COVID-19 pandemic
2954:Tulip mania crash
2945:Kipper und Wipper
2922:(c. 1400–c. 1500)
2700:
2699:
2481:Documentary films
2395:Richard Rainwater
2345:Colin J. Campbell
2274:Export Land Model
2247:Results/responses
2141:The Energy Crisis
2109:Gerard K. O'Neill
2090:David J.C. MacKay
1980:978-0-312-57074-3
1942:978-92-861-5397-6
1904:www.planetark.org
1588:. 8 October 2021.
1528:, 16 January 2017
1185:Social metabolism
1078:may be incurred.
1034:crisis management
1016:Crisis management
948:. There may be a
890:advanced biofuels
867:energy efficiency
812:rolling blackouts
607:, for example in
514:COVID-19 pandemic
167:Historical crises
104:is possible when
54:demand for energy
40:in the supply of
4739:
4694:
4693:
4682:
4681:
4651:Green Revolution
4432:Two-child policy
4427:One-child policy
4350:
4310:Population model
4266:World population
4215:
4208:
4201:
4192:
4191:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4025:
4017:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3973:
3966:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3728:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3574:
3567:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3456:
3442:Great Regression
3437:Great Moderation
3428:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3346:
3339:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3295:
3287:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3139:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3010:
3003:
2995:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2900:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2825:Liquidity crisis
2820:
2813:
2804:
2802:Social contagion
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2734:Financial crises
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2457:The Party's Over
2365:Richard Heinberg
2241:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2155:
2151:978-0-517-501641
1984:
1947:
1946:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1906:. Archived from
1895:
1889:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1837:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1762:. Archived from
1737:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1691:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1656:. Archived from
1655:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1572:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1494:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1418:on 22 April 2007
1414:. Archived from
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1379:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1288:. Archived from
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1201:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1104:Economics portal
1101:
1100:
1072:energy rationing
1067:
1065:
1063:
932:sources such as
790:Energy economics
723:soft energy path
667:Richard Heinberg
659:greenhouse gases
629:also called the
605:energy intensity
484:
474:
464:
440:rolling blackout
252:– caused by the
241:– caused by the
118:over-consumption
72:, which saw the
68:– triggered the
44:resources to an
4747:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4670:
4634:
4568:
4566:
4559:
4511:
4490:
4439:Overconsumption
4422:Family planning
4379:
4373:
4346:
4330:
4327:
4319:
4281:
4278:
4270:
4224:
4219:
4189:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4097:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4028:
4020:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3976:
3969:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3887:Information Age
3881:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3737:Great Recession
3731:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3577:
3570:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3444:
3440:
3431:
3423:
3418:1979 oil crisis
3416:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3374:1973 oil crisis
3372:
3364:
3357:
3355:Great Inflation
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3275:
3273:Interwar period
3267:
3260:
3253:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3104:
3097:
3089:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3006:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2774:Currency crisis
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2736:
2731:
2701:
2696:
2625:
2621:Transition town
2564:
2476:
2409:
2405:Matthew Simmons
2400:Michael Ruppert
2370:M. King Hubbert
2355:David Goodstein
2328:
2314:Rimini protocol
2242:
2233:
2207:
2202:
2171:
2162:
2152:
2136:Rocks, Lawrence
1981:
1956:
1954:Further reading
1951:
1950:
1943:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1892:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1852:10.2307/2534702
1835:
1829:
1825:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1752:10.2307/1885568
1735:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1704:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1633:
1629:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1569:Wayback Machine
1560:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1520:
1516:
1492:10.1038/451877a
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1444:. 22 April 2010
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1382:Financial Times
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1324:on 18 July 2012
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1235:. Axis of Logic
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1160:Energy industry
1155:Embodied energy
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1061:
1059:
1049:
1018:
1001:
958:microgeneration
904:folding bicycle
883:plug-in hybrids
796:
788:Main articles:
786:
739:oil exploration
655:Andrew McKillop
577:
571:
548:
540:Main articles:
538:
490:
482:
480:
472:
470:
462:
454:
395:
262:
239:1979 oil crisis
216:– caused by an
214:1973 oil crisis
188:
169:
85:
34:energy shortage
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4745:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4688:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4666:Sustainability
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4639:Related topics
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4530:
4528:Largest cities
4525:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4397:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4348:I = P × A × T
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4218:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4123:(2022–present)
4117:
4110:
4103:
4101:(2020–present)
4095:
4094:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4065:
4063:(2019–present)
4057:
4055:(2019–present)
4049:
4047:(2018–present)
4041:
4033:
4026:
4018:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3967:
3965:(2013–present)
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3929:(2011–present)
3923:
3921:(2010–present)
3915:
3908:
3901:
3893:
3891:
3890:(2009–present)
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3755:September 2008
3743:
3741:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3727:(2007–present)
3721:
3714:
3707:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3457:
3448:
3446:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3361:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3332:
3330:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3279:
3277:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3017:(c. 1780–1795)
3011:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2940:
2938:(c. 1600–1760)
2932:
2924:
2915:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2892:
2890:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2821:
2818:Hyperinflation
2814:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2538:The Oil Factor
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2436:The End of Oil
2432:
2425:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:Jeremy Leggett
2382:
2380:Jean Laherrère
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2324:Swing producer
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2160:External links
2158:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2132:
2130:978-9048186662
2119:
2117:978-0671242572
2100:
2098:978-0954452933
2081:
2074:The End of Oil
2070:
2064:
2056:
2054:Colin Campbell
2047:
2036:
2021:
2019:Jeremy Leggett
2010:
2001:
1998:Special Period
1985:
1979:
1961:Ammann, Daniel
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1921:
1890:
1872:
1823:
1794:10.1086/261553
1788:(3): 593–617.
1772:
1723:
1714:
1705:|journal=
1674:
1642:
1627:
1609:
1591:
1573:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1514:
1455:
1429:
1399:
1367:
1335:
1303:
1277:
1255:
1246:
1223:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1121:
1107:
1091:
1088:
1017:
1014:
995:Green building
952:trend towards
934:synthetic fuel
926:
925:
919:
909:
906:
893:
888:the growth of
886:
851:plug-in hybrid
808:energy markets
785:
782:
758:global warming
754:energy density
727:rebound effect
719:wicked problem
704:believes that
573:Main article:
570:
567:
537:
534:
533:
532:
521:
507:
498:
481:
471:
461:
453:
450:
449:
448:
443:
412:
401:
394:
391:
390:
389:
382:
371:
353:second-largest
351:, the world's
338:
337:
330:
318:
312:
306:
284:
274:
261:
258:
257:
256:
247:
246:
245:
236:
234:Yom Kippur War
187:
184:
183:
182:
176:
168:
165:
145:severe weather
130:oil refineries
122:infrastructure
102:Market failure
84:
81:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4744:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:Energy crises
4715:
4714:
4712:
4697:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4646:Bennett's law
4644:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4567:organizations
4562:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4354:Kaya identity
4352:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3776:December 2008
3773:
3770:
3769:November 2008
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3316:
3315:Panic of 1930
3312:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:Panic of 1907
3237:
3234:
3233:Panic of 1901
3230:
3227:
3226:Panic of 1896
3223:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:Panic of 1893
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3188:Baring crisis
3185:
3181:
3180:Arendal crash
3177:
3174:
3173:Panic of 1884
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:Panic of 1873
3156:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:Panic of 1866
3126:
3123:
3122:Panic of 1857
3119:
3116:
3115:Panic of 1847
3112:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3073:Panic of 1837
3070:
3067:
3066:Panic of 1825
3063:
3060:
3059:Panic of 1819
3056:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3030:Panic of 1792
3027:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:Social crisis
2866:
2863:
2862:Minsky moment
2859:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:Energy crisis
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:Credit crunch
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:Organizations
2567:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Simple living
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:Hirsch report
2282:
2280:
2279:Food vs. fuel
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Energy crisis
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2032:, explores a
2031:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:Michael Klare
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1887:archive.today
1884:
1881:
1876:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1846:(1): 91–157.
1845:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:(1): 85–106.
1745:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1718:
1710:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1659:
1652:
1646:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1539:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1477:(7181): 877.
1476:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1459:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1265:
1259:
1250:
1234:
1227:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:Energy market
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1118:Energy portal
1113:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Energy audits
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1012:for example.
1011:
1007:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
967:
963:
959:
956:and possibly
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
923:
920:
917:
913:
910:
907:
905:
901:
897:
894:
891:
887:
884:
880:
876:
872:
871:
870:
868:
859:
852:
848:
847:United States
843:
839:
837:
832:
829:(petrol) and
828:
824:
819:
817:
816:power outages
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:macroeconomic
795:
791:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
650:
646:
643:, in case of
642:
638:
634:
633:
628:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:Energy policy
598:
596:
595:Hubbert curve
591:
586:
582:
576:
566:
564:
563:Hirsch report
559:
556:
553:
547:
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30:energy crisis
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4683:
4495:Publications
4454:Antinatalism
4392:
4369:World3 model
4229:Major topics
3762:October 2008
3644:Samba effect
3500:(1987–2000s)
3395:Steel crisis
3218:Black Monday
3196:Encilhamento
3136:Black Friday
2943:
2899:(235–284 CE)
2787:
2767:Credit cycle
2596:The Oil Drum
2557:
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2304:Price of oil
2299:Pickens Plan
2294:Permaculture
2268:
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2083:
2079:Paul Roberts
2072:
2066:
2058:
2049:
2039:
2023:
2012:
2003:
1987:
1969:. New York:
1965:
1931:
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1908:the original
1903:
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1322:the original
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1290:the original
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1258:
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1237:. Retrieved
1226:
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1210:the original
1199:
1140:Power outage
1080:Panic buying
1069:
1060:. Retrieved
1054:
1026:water supply
1019:
1002:
984:construction
970:
966:green energy
927:
924:for vehicles
864:
820:
804:supply shock
797:
778:liquid fuels
756:to mitigate
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702:William Rees
699:
683:Energy-Quest
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368:South Africa
300:deregulation
206:, etc.) and
186:20th century
142:
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93:World War II
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74:price of oil
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29:
27:
25:
4378:Society and
4337:Biocapacity
4039:(2017–2018)
4024:(2016–2022)
3980:(2014–2022)
3740:(2007–2009)
3705:(2003–2008)
3654:(2000–2004)
3603:(1994–1996)
3581:(1992–1994)
3566:(1991–2000)
3530:(1990–1992)
3522:(1990–1992)
3492:(1986–1995)
3455:(1982–1994)
3445:(1982–2007)
3427:(1980–1982)
3405:(1975–1982)
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3358:(1973–1982)
3329:(1945–1973)
3294:(1921–1923)
3286:(1917–1924)
3276:(1918–1939)
3198:(1890–1893)
3151:(1870–1914)
3093:(1845–1856)
3053:(1815–1816)
3002:(1769–1784)
2985:(1760–1840)
2948:(1621–1623)
2930:(1544–1551)
2912:(1000–1760)
2811:Flash crash
2781:Debt crisis
2630:Other peaks
2212:Core issues
1422:10 February
1392:10 February
1216:5 September
1086:increases.
1084:stagflation
1062:10 February
976:gas-guzzler
974:trends and
954:local foods
944:and use of
896:innovations
823:natural gas
731:fossil fuel
721:. A global
414:2017 – The
320:2005, 2008
298:and failed
232:during the
228:support of
173:North Korea
153:Middle East
137:derivatives
126:choke point
58:Middle East
4711:Categories
4565:Events and
4380:population
4326:Population
4277:Population
4222:Population
2832:Accounting
2672:Phosphorus
2464:Power Down
2450:Out of Gas
2429:Beyond Oil
1914:26 October
1667:14 January
1191:References
1046:Tajikistan
1008:to 81% in
993:See also:
988:insulation
964:and other
950:relocation
918:locomotive
916:Ganz-Mavag
700:Ecologist
663:carbon tax
590:mitigation
555:extraction
426:, and the
424:Gaza Strip
308:2000–2008
286:2000–2001
112:organized
38:bottleneck
21:Oil crisis
4661:Migration
4538:6 billion
4090:Recession
3083:1840–1870
1818:153422483
1802:0022-3808
1622:Bloomberg
1170:Peak coal
1076:rationing
1074:and fuel
968:sources.
898:like the
766:peak coal
752:have the
611:with the
552:petroleum
487:Henry Hub
442:schedule.
436:West Bank
356:oil field
327:Guangdong
208:embargoes
4722:Peak oil
4696:Category
4464:Natalism
4387:Eugenics
2746:Bank run
2667:Minerals
2496:Collapse
2205:Peak oil
1994:cold war
1963:(2009).
1883:Archived
1864:Archived
1604:Sky News
1586:NBC News
1565:Archived
1526:B'Tselem
1509:46240720
1501:18288152
1448:22 April
1386:Archived
1270:21 March
1239:21 March
1090:See also
873:In 1980
827:gasoline
770:peak gas
762:peak oil
709:decades.
693:and the
685:and the
671:peak oil
619:and the
585:economic
546:Peak oil
375:Pakistan
254:Gulf War
179:Zimbabwe
120:, aging
106:monopoly
62:peak oil
4685:Commons
4328:ecology
4279:biology
2846:Funding
2839:Capital
2531:GasHole
1860:2534702
1810:1830361
1760:1885568
1688:1221622
1479:Bibcode
1360:12 June
1349:Reuters
1328:8 March
1317:Reuters
1296:8 March
1022:cooking
1006:Finland
972:Tourism
940:, more
715:dilemma
403:2015 –
226:Western
196:Germany
149:militia
114:strikes
46:economy
4395:genics
4016:(2016)
3662:(2001)
3646:(1999)
3463:(1982)
3302:(1927)
3249:(1910)
3220:(1894)
3190:(1890)
3182:(1886)
3138:(1869)
2972:(1720)
2964:(1720)
2956:(1637)
2853:Market
2647:Copper
2333:People
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1939:
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1808:
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1470:Nature
1024:, and
1010:Greece
831:diesel
689:. The
617:Canada
581:social
483:
473:
465:
463:
345:Kuwait
230:Israel
204:Canada
159:, and
83:Causes
64:, and
42:energy
4516:Lists
2687:Wheat
2682:Water
2616:REN21
2503:Crude
2414:Books
1867:(PDF)
1856:JSTOR
1836:(PDF)
1814:S2CID
1806:JSTOR
1767:(PDF)
1756:JSTOR
1736:(PDF)
1661:(PDF)
1654:(PDF)
1505:S2CID
900:Dahon
452:2020s
432:Fatah
420:Hamas
409:India
405:Nepal
393:2010s
384:2008
362:2008
322:China
314:2004
296:Enron
265:2000
260:2000s
218:OAPEC
110:union
3783:2009
2888:1000
2886:Pre-
2692:Wood
2677:Soil
2662:Gold
2652:Food
2642:Coal
2601:OPEC
2524:Fuel
2146:ISBN
2126:ISBN
2113:ISBN
2094:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1916:2015
1798:ISSN
1709:help
1684:SSRN
1669:2012
1497:PMID
1450:2010
1424:2008
1394:2008
1362:2011
1330:2008
1298:2008
1272:2012
1241:2012
1218:2021
1064:2008
997:and
902:, a
853:car.
798:The
792:and
768:and
609:Iran
583:and
544:and
523:The
518:Asia
503:and
222:Arab
161:coup
4393:Dys
2657:Gas
2637:Car
2077:by
2052:by
2043:by
2028:by
2017:by
2006:by
1848:doi
1790:doi
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1487:doi
1475:451
1442:BBC
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