206:". The secret service Verfassungsschutz lists EG since 2016 on its list with organizations it labels "extremist", mostly for the slogan "system change not climate change". In 2020, the local Berlin branch escalated the accusation by claiming that EG would at least accept and tolerate violence against police. It did not deliver proof for the claims, except the participation of a leftist group, interventionistische Linke. As a reaction most environmental NGO, numbering 97 in total, including 350.org, Friends of the Earth Germany, Oxfam and many local groups of Extinction Rebellion signed a letter of solidarity, rejecting the attempted "criminalization" of EG. The resulting scandal led to a call for the dissolution of Berlin's Verfassungsschutz supported by the Green and Left party, both presently forming a government in the city with social democrats, who opposed the move.
275:
179:
91:
296:
124:
320:
164:
1935:
1947:
222:
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33:
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mines and ignoring calls to cease issued by authorities. In its "action consensus" it says "We will remain calm and level-headed; we will not endanger people. We will block and occupy with our bodies. It is not our aim to destroy or damage infrastructure. We will not be held back by structural obstacles. We will pass through or surround police or plant security barriers. Our action will convey an image of diversity, creativity and openness."
1959:
328:
anti-cruising ship protests in 2019 and 2020, to Czech
Republic in the anti-coal "Limity jsme my" protests since 2017, to anti-coal camps and protests in Poland in 2019 and 2020, as well as in the Code Root anti-fracking protest in the Netherlands in 2018 and 2019. Except for the climate camps in France in 2019 and 2020 all climate camps and protest actions have tried to offer simultaneous translation by volunteers, mostly to English.
1923:
218:
protesters. In most of these cases, people were injured with horses, batons, pepper spray, and punches. In 2020 the police also injured activists with dogs. EG did not provide numbers, but reports indicate that dozens out of thousands were mostly lightly injured, while a few were seriously injured.
135:
EG is not part of an NGO and does not receive regular funding. It is supported by a vast network of volunteers, many of them organized in other movements like the legal team that supports all those facing legal consequences of acts of civil disobedience. EG is not legally registered in
Germany and
131:
The now international movement meets roughly once a month in different cities in
Germany. Discussions are usually simultaneously interpreted into English. Newsletters and communication at the climate camps are mostly translated into English or other European languages. It has 19 working groups on
159:
Ende Gelände has been blocking coal infrastructure once or twice a year with one large event. Its "forms of action are openly announced blockades of fossil infrastructure, such as coal and gas." In the tradition of peaceful civil disobedience, it defies the law of trespassing by walking into coal
282:
Local groups protested with demonstrations and acts of civil disobedience against the new power plant
Datteln 4 that burns imported hard coal from Russia and Colombia, and against the government's "coal commission" that issued a plan in 2020 to end coal power generation by 2038 - much later than
327:
Ende Gelände announced the EGGE strategy (Ende
Gelaende goes Europe) in 2018 and became increasingly more international. So far, branches in eight EU countries exist, that have sent activists to Germany for mass blockades of EG. From Germany activists have been to Venice in the "no grande navi"
238:
Ende Gelände considers itself as part of the global movement for climate justice. It calls for an immediate end to coal power generation and a social and ecological transition that overcomes "fossil capitalism". EG rejects the ongoing demolition of villages for the extension of coal mines. EG
229:
EG's positions against police violence were widely picked up in national media and reporting was mostly in favour of EG, though no police were held personally liable until 2020. In 2017 and 2020, journalists were injured by police and RWE private security personal. Ende Gelände issued a press
119:
have expressed solidarity with the movement. It has evolved from an alliance into a movement in its own right with the emergence of independent local groups since 2017. In 2020, it has 50 local groups in
Germany and nine more throughout Europe (Sweden, Netherlands, Denmark, France, Belgium,
217:
The far right and reports from the police regularly publish claims that EG is violent, contrary to its own self-conception, though no incidences of violence have been reported. EG regularly refutes the accusations. EG accused the police in 2017 and 2020 of illegal violence against peaceful
310:
coal workers are highly unionized. IGBCE union mostly rejects demands for a transition and has been sceptical about the Paris climate agreement and climate politics. The second largest trade union Ver.di has been supporting a fast coal exit plan since 2016.
254:
was described by writer John Jordan as "direct action at its best"; the German parliament reopened discussion into the proposed sale and the company eventually sold at -1.7 billion (due to environmental liabilities) instead of the expected 2 to 3 billion.
174:
Peaceful confrontations with police and "flowing through police lines" is mostly practiced in "aktionstraining" with medium and small size groups of 10 to 100 people in cities with local EG branches and in climate camps prior to action.
1212:
1152:
1411:
1288:
968:
1093:
303:
EG has held several mid level talks with trade union representatives. Among its demands is a transition strategy for coal dependent regions and an exit strategy without layoffs. Germany's remaining
1517:
1122:
1047:
1576:
641:
209:
Nine policemen were suspended from being deployed during an EG action in
December 2019 after posing for a photo against EG, where they associated themselves with the local neo-Nazi scene.
493:
1487:
151:
pandemic situation. EG used a system with decoded lists to register participants and allow for backtracking of people, while making sure authorities could not obtain lists with names.
230:
statement in 2020 that elevated the accusations against the police to the level of a "police problem in
Germany" as they systematically breach the constitutional rights of activists.
1824:
1676:
1706:
1433:
1220:
171:
EG sees itself in the tradition of civil disobedience in environmental protests like the first climate camps in the United
Kingdom or the anti-nuclear movement in Germany.
1606:
1144:
905:
377:, occupation of Garzweiler open pit mine and also a gas pipeline construction site, Germany, occupation of Danneröder forest to prevent its destruction for a motorway.
1403:
139:
EG is one of the largest self-organizing environmental groups. Its decision making and self-organization culture is generally seen as a key factor in its endurance.
1453:
Thousands of anti-coal protesters celebrate German forest's reprieve The
Guardian, Thousands of anti-coal protesters celebrate German forest's reprieve, 2018-10-06.
1635:
1546:
1280:
460:
1735:
1381:
1026:
997:
952:
1077:
1509:
1310:
1114:
1055:
612:
729:
819:
247:
that was to be logged for the extension of a coal mine. The forest was finally saved, and EG called it a victory for the climate justice movement.
1568:
633:
136:
therefore cannot be financially supported by most NGOs. Its press speakers mostly use pseudonyms, though some people work with their real names.
75:
since 2015. Since 2017, it has participated in civil disobedience protests against coal mining and fracking in Poland, the Netherlands and the
1352:
485:
116:
1479:
937:
869:
580:
551:
1198:
790:
1979:
758:
103:
Ende Gelände was founded by a broad alliance of anti-coal groups, grassroots climate action groups, large environmental organizations,
1258:
1668:
1173:
848:
1831:
1698:
1425:
1374:"Ende Gelände kritisiert Polizei wegen Verstößen gegen Grundrechte +++ "Polizeiproblem in Deutschland ist nicht mehr zu vertuschen""
1655:
202:
The far-right AfD regularly decries EG to be extremist and calls for repression by legal means or by the national secret service "
1994:
670:
1598:
894:
87:
participants. It regularly supports anti-racist rallies in Germany and has hosted a range of smaller local protests since 2018.
17:
699:
522:
2019:
1627:
1984:
1785:
Everything's coming together while everything's falling apart: Ende Gelände (2016), a film by Oliver Ressler, 12 min.
1538:
452:
79:. It supports Venice's movement against big cruising ships. Annual protests in Germany have been attended by between
1018:
989:
2024:
604:
344:
94:
Ende Gelände 2017 police line and line of activists, in the background a stopped coal bucket-wheel excavator of RWE
1078:""Ende Gelände" und Linksextremismus: Linke und Grüne in Berlin sprechen von Abschaffung des Verfassungsschutzes"
419:
191:
EG has participated in several anti-racist rallies and rallies against meetings of Germany's far-right party
721:
811:
1989:
424:
1779:
2014:
1913:
268:
274:
2004:
1999:
1817:
399:
192:
1656:
https://background.tagesspiegel.de/energie-klima/ig-bce-in-harter-abwehrstellung-gegen-kohle-aus
929:
572:
284:
543:
178:
51:) (German saying for "here and no further"; literally "end terrain" or "end of terrain") is a
1939:
782:
750:
2009:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1177:
840:
374:
368:
362:
356:
350:
340:
90:
8:
63:. Ende Gelände has been organizing mass civil disobedience actions against coal mines in
1784:
163:
1951:
429:
319:
295:
263:
EG has participated in or organized various smaller events, like adbusting against the
123:
108:
104:
52:
662:
1898:
1804:
1344:
1250:
1085:
960:
221:
203:
1765:
2017, call for participation during international climate summit in Bonn, in English
990:"Solidaritätserklärung der NGOs mit Ende Gelände nach Angriff des Verfassungsschutz"
196:
132:
topics such as setting up the camp, press relations, finances, legal matters etc.
60:
1934:
1115:""Geht gar nicht": Polizisten posieren vor rechtem Symbol gegen Klimaaktivisten"
1927:
240:
76:
1780:
2019, hundreds flowing through police lines in coal mine, drone video, English
1774:
1764:
1759:
691:
1973:
1963:
1946:
1348:
1281:"Klimaaktivisten ziehen Bilanz: "Ende Gelände": Polizei verletzte Aktivisten"
1254:
1089:
1048:""Ende Gelände" ist Teil der Klimabewegung: Wir stehen solidarisch zusammen!"
964:
514:
409:
634:"A new generation picks up the struggle against coal in the Czech Republic"
414:
359:, occupation of open-pit lignite mines in the Rhineland coalfields, Germany
278:
Adbusting against Germany's railway company Deutsche Bahn in Freiburg, 2020
264:
1480:"#BahnfahrenohneKohle: Deutsche Bahn soll sofort aus der Kohle aussteigen"
1463:
Temper, Leah. "Radical Climate Politics: From Ogoniland to Ende Gelände".
722:"Organizing on a Sinking Ship: The Future of the Climate Justice Movement"
387:
250:
In 2016, its slogan was "we are the investment risk". Its protest against
1658:
Tagesspiegel, IG BCE in harter Abwehrstellung gegen Kohle-Aus, 2017-12-12
1510:"Wirbel um "Kampagne": Rätselhaftes Merkel-Plakat in München aufgetaucht"
56:
32:
371:, occupations around the Garzweiler and Lusatian open pit mines, Germany
605:"Activists clash with police at anti-gas extraction protest | NL Times"
299:
Coal miner and activist on a machine, talking, during Ende Gelände 2016
251:
147:
Protests in 2020 were delayed until late September due to the insecure
112:
1337:"Aktionen von Ende Gelände im Rheinland: Im Morgengrauen zur Blockade"
267:
of Germany's national railway company, or against Chancellor Merkel's
953:"Berliner Verfassungsschutz stuft "Ende Gelände" als linksextrem ein"
870:"Klimabewegung heißt Antifa - auf die Straße gegen den AfD-Parteitag"
404:
353:, occupation of open-pit lignite mines in the Lusatia region, Germany
64:
1799:
1727:
1373:
1699:"Germany's coal phaseout becoming int'l movement – DW – 11/16/2018"
1426:"Germany's coal phaseout becoming int'l movement – DW – 11/16/2018"
486:"Hundreds of climate protesters stage blockade in German coal mine"
148:
1958:
1243:"Polizeigewalt bei Ende Gelände: "Natürlich kommt es zu Fehlern""
244:
72:
68:
1809:
841:"Presseeinladung zum öffentlichen Aktionstraining 4.11. und Co"
1769:
1404:"Wenn alle Dörfer bleiben, ist mit der Kohle schnell Schluss"
1311:"Dass die Polizisten einfach abgehauen sind, war nicht cool"
1336:
1242:
336:
More detailed information about actions can be found here:
186:
365:, occupation of the Hambach open-pit lignite mine, Germany
1539:"Germany: Activists occupy coal plant – DW – 02/02/2020"
1911:
225:One out of several groups faces police on horses.
1971:
1669:"Sozialverträglicher Kohleausstieg ist machbar!"
1019:"Wir erklären uns solidarisch mit Ende Gelände!"
1628:"Energiewende - Verzicht auf Kohle ist möglich"
1145:"Climate protesters storm coal mine in Germany"
195:(AfD) with the slogan "Climate Movement means
120:Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Czech Republic).
1825:
812:"Organising Civil Disobedience for Newcomers"
1566:
1507:
950:
41:
1569:"Leipzig Umweltschützer rufen zur Demo auf"
1334:
290:
258:
117:Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland
1832:
1818:
107:groups and others. Big organizations like
1401:
1308:
483:
318:
294:
273:
220:
187:Opposition to far-right party and racism
177:
162:
122:
89:
31:
1696:
1213:""Ende Gelände" kritisiert die Polizei"
182:Ende Gelände protest camp, 19 June 2019
14:
1972:
1596:
1567:Volkszeitung, Leipziger (2019-01-26).
1465:Routledge Handbook of Radical Politics
1142:
1075:
777:
775:
453:"Press release, 30 November 2019, 5pm"
1813:
1477:
1335:Schipkowski, Katharina (2020-09-26).
1278:
1240:
951:Wehner, Markus; Berlin (2020-05-21).
719:
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331:
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1366:
1328:
1309:Schwirkus, Katharina (2019-04-08).
1302:
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1234:
1205:
1191:
1166:
1136:
1069:
1011:
982:
944:
936:. Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz.
922:
862:
833:
772:
743:
713:
233:
27:Climate justice movement in Germany
24:
1897:
1508:Schierlinger, Lukas (2020-07-24).
1462:
314:
212:
59:in Germany to raise awareness for
25:
2036:
1980:Environmental protests in Germany
1800:Official website, English version
1793:
1599:"Grundeinkommen für Kohlekumpel«"
1174:"Faktencheck Polizeieinsatz 5.11"
1023:Gemeinsam Gegen Die Tierindustrie
816:The Commons Social Change Library
684:
655:
626:
594:
565:
536:
507:
474:
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1957:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1839:
1414:from the original on 2020-09-27.
940:from the original on 2023-11-05.
484:Robinson, Matthew (2019-06-23).
345:Garzweiler open-pit lignite mine
239:supported the occupation of the
1770:2017, English subtitles, 2 min.
1738:from the original on 2022-08-01
1728:"EG goes Danni: Sonntag, 22.11"
1709:from the original on 2024-01-04
1679:from the original on 2022-10-28
1638:from the original on 2023-12-03
1609:from the original on 2023-09-29
1579:from the original on 2022-11-30
1549:from the original on 2023-11-30
1520:from the original on 2023-02-08
1490:from the original on 2022-08-01
1456:
1436:from the original on 2024-01-04
1402:Düperthal, Gitta (2020-08-22).
1395:
1384:from the original on 2022-08-01
1355:from the original on 2022-10-28
1291:from the original on 2019-07-27
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1029:from the original on 2023-03-23
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887:
851:from the original on 2022-08-01
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804:
793:from the original on 2023-10-01
761:from the original on 2023-10-03
732:from the original on 2023-12-02
702:from the original on 2023-10-04
673:from the original on 2023-12-07
644:from the original on 2023-02-08
615:from the original on 2024-03-01
583:from the original on 2023-12-10
554:from the original on 2023-12-08
525:from the original on 2023-12-07
496:from the original on 2023-05-30
463:from the original on 2022-08-01
167:Pink finger climbs over a ditch
98:
1995:2015 establishments in Germany
1697:Statsna, Tereza (2018-11-16).
420:List of environmental protests
13:
1:
1760:2015, from 350.org in English
1478:Klink, Carsten (2020-09-05).
1279:Speen, Andreas (2019-06-28).
435:
1143:Jarvis, Jacob (2019-06-22).
1076:Jansen, Frank (2020-05-19).
1054:. 2020-06-20. Archived from
7:
1673:ver-und-entsorgung.verdi.de
1241:Selle, Anett (2019-07-10).
1176:(in German). Archived from
425:Naturschutzbund Deutschland
393:
142:
10:
2041:
154:
2020:Climate change in Germany
1895:
1849:
1753:
1025:(in German). 2020-07-06.
579:(in German). 2018-08-15.
1985:Radical environmentalism
1775:2018, English, 2:30 min.
934:www.verfassungsschutz.de
291:Workers and trade unions
287:organizations and NGOs.
259:Smaller and local events
2025:Climate change protests
1217:www.aachener-zeitung.de
1082:Der Tagesspiegel Online
930:"Der Verfassungsschutz"
783:"Action Consensus 2020"
400:Camp for Climate Action
386:Ende Gelände 2023, see
193:Alternative for Germany
1903:
1199:"Prügeltruppe für RWE"
751:"Hygiene Concept 2020"
324:
300:
285:environmental movement
279:
226:
183:
168:
128:
95:
42:
37:
1901:
1341:Die Tageszeitung: taz
1247:Die Tageszeitung: taz
322:
298:
277:
224:
181:
166:
126:
93:
35:
1597:Hillebrand, Fabian.
895:"Kleine Anfrage 781"
343:, occupation of the
663:"Working structure"
55:movement occupying
1990:Civil disobedience
1904:
430:Blockade Australia
325:
301:
280:
227:
184:
169:
129:
109:Fridays For Future
96:
53:civil disobedience
38:
2015:Mining in Germany
1909:
1908:
1889:Ende Gelände 2022
1884:Ende Gelände 2021
1879:Ende Gelände 2020
1874:Ende Gelände 2019
1869:Ende Gelände 2018
1864:Ende Gelände 2017
1859:Ende Gelände 2016
1854:Ende Gelände 2015
720:Buckland, Kevin.
383:Ende Gelände 2022
380:Ende Gelände 2021
375:Ende Gelände 2020
369:Ende Gelände 2019
363:Ende Gelände 2018
357:Ende Gelände 2017
351:Ende Gelände 2016
341:Ende Gelände 2015
332:Actions 2015–2023
323:Ende Gelände 2016
204:Verfassungsschutz
127:Ende Gelände 2016
18:Ende Gelände 2022
16:(Redirected from
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1805:Photos on Flickr
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1408:www.jungewelt.de
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1219:. Archived from
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1149:Evening Standard
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573:""Ende Gelände""
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309:
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269:climate politics
234:Goals and impact
86:
82:
45:
21:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2005:Coal in Germany
2000:Climate justice
1970:
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1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
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1920:
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1910:
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1632:Deutschlandfunk
1626:
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