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the development costs of the encyclopedia with CA$ 3.4 million and would donate a further $ 600,000 towards the delivery of a free copy to every school and library in Canada. (This was done on the condition that no other funding would be able to obscure the gesture of the
Alberta Government.)
571:). Carrying nearly 3 million words within three separate volumes, it featured over 2,500 contributors and included more than 9,000 articles. Costing $ 125 per set, this first edition sold out within days of publication and became a Canadian bestseller; nearly 150,000 sets sold in six months.
535:
was hired as editor-in-chief in 1980. Marsh recruited more than 3,000 authors to write for the encyclopedia. They made index cards for every fact in the encyclopedia, signed off by the researcher, utilized three sources, and had every article read by three outside readers. Then, the entire
151:
522:', Hurtig would spend the next few years raising funds from banks for printing and marketing. The concern of a French-language edition was put aside with a guarantee by Hurtig that the rights would be donated free to a publisher in Quebec.
956:
722:, which helped to complete the project of translating the over-4-million pieces of text into French. By 2000, the electronic encyclopedia included a fourth version: "National."
641:(M&S), and the encyclopedia along with it. Soon, a vice president at M&S would be the first to usher in the first real electronic version of the encyclopedia in 1995:
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492:) found in existing encyclopedias with Canadian entries. In response, Hurtig launched a project in the 1970s to create a wholly new Canadian encyclopedia.
392:(1898–1900), edited by J. Castell Hopkins, was the first attempt to produce an encyclopedic work entirely on the subject of Canada. This was followed by
57:
50:
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includes more than 19,500 articles in both languages on numerous subjects including history, popular culture, events, people, places, politics, arts,
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encyclopedia was proofread by an independent source. Over 3,000 people contributed to the content and accuracy of the encyclopedia's entries.
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was left unimpressed with the lack of
Canadian reference works as well as with the various omissions and blatant errors (e.g.,
605:, this edition would be the first encyclopedia in the world to use a computer to help compile, typeset, design, and print it.
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725:
In 1999, McClelland & Stewart published the year-2000 edition, incorporating all four previous volumes in a single book (
631:
803:
since 2012, Anthony Wilson-Smith is also the publisher of the encyclopedia. As of 2021, the encyclopedia has 5,040 authors.
86:
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499:
with the idea of supporting Hurtig's idea of an encyclopedia as
Alberta's "gift to Canada," which gained the support of
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claims to be "non-partisan and apolitical" and that they are "not affiliated with any government or political party."
68:
730:
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627:
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119:
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597:), selling out just as the first. This edition would add a fourth volume and around 500,000 new words. Encoded in a
630:), illustrated with over 3000 photos, drawings, and maps. This five-volume encyclopedia was funded by the federal
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More common, however, were encyclopedic works focused on particular qualities of Canada. For instance, in 1911,
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in
Edmonton and its interface designed by 7th Floor Media in Vancouver. In 2002/2003, an online version of the
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and a grant from the CRB Foundation of
Montreal. It would be the first encyclopedia for young Canadians.
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93:
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By May 1984, Hurtig
Publishers had received over 105,000 in pre-sale orders for the first edition of
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to related articles, and multimedia. This digital format would also eventually incorporate the
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Hurtig held a nationwide search for an editor-in-chief, including with an advertisement in the
737:, the Chair of McClelland & Stewart, transferred the ownership of the encyclopedia to the
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The first edition of the encyclopedia on CD-ROM was released in 1993; the second, in 1995.
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While attempts had been made to compile encyclopedic material on aspects of Canada,
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a Deluxe version, which included all the material on “World” and 5 additional disks
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In 1978, around the
Province of Alberta's 75th anniversary, Hurtig approached the
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400:(Macmillan, 1935–37), which was then sold to an American publisher, the
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1177:"Canadian Encyclopedia gets it right the second time around on CD-ROM"
196:
991:"James Marsh, Editor-in-Chief of The Canadian Encyclopedia, Retires"
733:), followed by Stanké's French edition the next year. Also in 1999,
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of
Montreal published the first French edition of the encyclopedia,
469:
since
Robbins' 1957 work, which by that time was terribly outdated.
35:
741:. Later that year, the Historica Foundation made a full version of
660:
753:
Launching in
Edmonton in October 2001, the real online version of
1049:"Brief History of The Canadian Encyclopedia « James H Marsh"
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currently uses online was first released in October 2013. Today,
312:, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization
150:
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a new Student Edition with the updated and revised text of the
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On March 31, 2013, Marsh stepped down as editor-in-chief of
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an updated World Edition with a new interactive quiz called
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As of 2013, over 700,000 volumes of the print version of
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was able to become fully bilingual through a grant from
443:
The Oxford Companion to Canadian History and Literature
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was published in 1981 and revised in 1992; and a new
1147:. Historica Canada (last updated December 14, 2013).
842:
637:In May 1991, Hurtig sold his publishing company to
465:By the 1970s, Canada had been without a national
1341:
510:announced that the provincial government would
371:have been sold and over 6 million people visit
791:'s current editor-in-chief is Bronwyn Graves.
1075:
890:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Corporate Site
149:
445:was published in 1967; the comprehensive
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1071:
1069:
550:
423:Index and Dictionary of Canadian History
342:The website also provides access to the
1139:Sabourin, Diane. March 20, 2012. "
563:, which was finally published in 1985 (
451:Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature
390:Canada: An Encyclopaedia of the Country
14:
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56:Please improve this article by adding
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1175:Tuominen, Liisa (December 17, 1995).
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866:Encyclopedia of Canadian Biography
821:, Musée des grands Québécois, the
787:is available entirely online. The
585:A revised and expanded edition of
472:With this in mind, Edmonton-based
461:Creating The Canadian Encyclopedia
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316:, with the support of the federal
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819:Canadian Children's Book Centre
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763:Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
693:Canadian Encyclopedia on CD-ROM
679:, as well as incorporating the
541:Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
447:Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
345:Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
318:Department of Canadian Heritage
18:Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
1375:English-language encyclopedias
1201:"Canadian Encyclopedia Online"
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1115:James, H. Marsh (2009-03-30).
1078:"Citizen Mel, Parts 1 & 2"
878:
659:), with searching capability,
644:The Canadian Encyclopedia Plus
13:
1:
1380:French-language encyclopedias
1370:Canadian online encyclopedias
1209:. Kitchener–Waterloo, Ontario
871:
707:Junior Encyclopedia of Canada
619:Junior Encyclopedia of Canada
421:and L.J. Burpee compiled the
383:
362:Timelines of Canadian History
58:secondary or tertiary sources
1051:. 2020-05-29. Archived from
999:. 2013-03-27. Archived from
965:. 2013-03-28. Archived from
861:List of online encyclopedias
799:As the President and CEO of
632:Department of Communications
238:Anthony Wilson-Smith (2012–)
7:
886:"The Canadian Encyclopedia"
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817:. Its partners include the
555:Printed edition 1985, cover
518:Taking on this publishing '
506:. On 15 November 1979, the
155:First edition, print (1985)
69:"The Canadian Encyclopedia"
10:
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1365:21st-century encyclopedias
1360:20th-century encyclopedias
1206:Wilfrid Laurier University
398:The Encyclopedia of Canada
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1321:(2nd ed.). Toronto:
1318:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1257:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1233:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1185:. p. 29 – via
1162:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1145:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1121:The Canadian Encyclopedia
934:The Canadian Encyclopedia
823:Robert McLaughlin Gallery
785:The Canadian Encyclopedia
748:
743:The Canadian Encyclopedia
716:The Canadian Encyclopedia
647:, published as a digital
561:The Canadian Encyclopedia
457:, was published in 1983.
333:The Canadian Encyclopedia
302:L'Encyclopédie canadienne
289:The Canadian Encyclopedia
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435:Canada and Its Provinces
404:, providing the core of
813:as well as the federal
580:Encyclopédie canadienne
360:magazine articles, and
1390:National encyclopedias
1355:1988 non-fiction books
1350:1985 non-fiction books
589:was released in 1988 (
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425:as a companion to the
411:Encyclopedia Canadiana
339:, sports and science.
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173:Bronwyn Graves (2013–)
45:relies excessively on
27:Encyclopedia on Canada
1385:Multilingual websites
682:Columbia Encyclopedia
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433:edited the 23-volume
739:Historica Foundation
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474:Canadian nationalist
429:series; Doughty and
406:John Everett Robbins
1295:1st edition on the
508:Alberta Legislature
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375:'s website yearly.
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1182:The Ottawa Citizen
962:The Globe and Mail
757:was programmed by
745:available online.
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533:James Harley Marsh
497:Alberta government
394:W. Stewart Wallace
304:) is the national
267:English and French
168:James Harley Marsh
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1332:978-0-7710-2099-5
675:with the text of
672:Roget's Thesaurus
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1211:. Retrieved
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1158:"Mel Hurtig"
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1141:Alain Stanké
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1124:. Retrieved
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1001:the original
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1089:11 February
759:NetCentrics
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437:(1913–17);
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235:(1985–1991)
215:(1995–2001)
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414:(1957).
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930:"About"
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379:History
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1301:vol. 1
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