182:
2721:
1816:
335:
42:
551:, however, defends a different interpretation, according to which Sextus does allow beliefs, so long as they are not derived by reason, philosophy or speculation; a skeptic may, for example, accept common opinions in the skeptic's society. The important difference between the skeptic and the dogmatist is that the skeptic does not hold his beliefs
771:) and then the remaining books are numbered as I–II, III–IV, and V, despite the fact that it is commonly inferred that what we have is just part of a larger work whose beginning is missing and it is unknown how much of the total work has been lost. The supposed general title of this partially lost work is
466:, as do other pre-modern sources, but this identification is commonly doubted. In his medical work, as reflected by his name, tradition maintains that he belonged to the Empiric school in which Pyrrhonism was popular. However, at least twice in his writings, Sextus seems to place himself closer to the
500:
Those who claim for themselves to judge the truth are bound to possess a criterion of truth. This criterion, then, either is without a judge's approval or has been approved. But if it is without approval, whence comes it that it is trustworthy? For no matter of dispute is to be trusted without
861:
as translator in 1569. Petrus and
Jacobus Chouet published the Greek text for the first time in 1621. Stephanus did not publish it with his Latin translation either in 1562 or in 1569, nor was it published in the reprint of the latter in 1619.
523:
which, according to Sextus, denies the possibility of knowledge altogether, something that Sextus criticized as being an affirmative belief. Instead, Sextus advocates simply giving up belief; in other words, suspending judgment
547:, Sextus advises that we should suspend judgment about virtually all beliefs; that is to say, we should neither affirm any belief as true nor deny any belief as false, since we may live without any beliefs, acting by habit.
2759:
1829:
1192:
2752:
2260:
2745:
363:
396:
640:
which includes a discussion of the
Pythagoreans' metaphysical theory of numbers (AD IV 284) and shows that the soul is nothing (AM VI 55)
1441:
1252:
3168:
501:
judging. And, if it has been approved, that which approves it, in turn, either has been approved or has not been approved, and so on
1167:(the first six treatises), Greek text and French Translation, under the editorship of Pierre Pellegrin (Paris: Seuil-Points, 2002).
1274:
4086:
4081:
4101:
4096:
4091:
3764:
3668:
1605:
1504:
1053:
1421:(Hackett, 1997): 1–24. Cf. Frede, M., "The Skeptic's Two Kinds of Assent and the Question of the Possibility of Knowledge",
2253:
1903:
1494:
3127:
1845:
1544:
Recent Greek-French edition of Sextus's works by Pierre
Pellegrin, with an upbeat commentary. Paris: Seuil-Points, 2002.
181:
3612:
2602:
2587:
1782:
1723:
1709:
1695:
1678:
1648:
1623:
1588:
1574:
1172:
1151:
1137:
1123:
1109:
1095:
1081:
1067:
1039:
1018:
1004:
990:
976:
2607:
484:
As a skeptic, Sextus
Empiricus raised concerns which applied to all types of knowledge. He doubted the validity of
356:
934:
2725:
2246:
2222:
3789:
3393:
2597:
2202:
1595:
1313:
2383:
2212:
882:
128:
3956:
1076:. (Adversus Mathematicos VII and VIII). Richard Bett (trans.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
1181:, Greek text and French Translation, under the editorship of Pierre Pellegrin (Paris: Seuil-Points, 1997).
535:
There is some debate as to the extent to which Sextus advocated the suspension of judgement. According to
4056:
3306:
3243:
3136:
2935:
2443:
2217:
2207:
349:
1633:
941:, in a direct line of filiation between Sextus' radical skepticism and secular or even radical atheism.
4013:
3885:
3827:
3741:
3564:
3350:
3294:
3200:
3110:
2867:
2858:
2592:
2577:
2227:
1820:
1746:. Hrsg. v. Jan Janda / Filip Karfík (= Beiträge zur Altertumskunde; Bd. 249), Berlin: de Gruyter 2008.
3928:
2572:
2498:
2042:
1090:(Adversus Mathematicos IX and X). Richard Bett (trans.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
905:. The transmission of Sextus's manuscripts through antiquity and the Middle Ages is reconstructed by
17:
3607:
3037:
3002:
2768:
2670:
2582:
2269:
2128:
1926:
1896:
1212:
569:
report that Sextus
Empiricus wrote ten books on Pyrrhonism. The Suda also says Sextus wrote a book
1118:. Julia Annas and Jonathan Barnes (trans.) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2nd ed. 2000).
937:
in the 17th century, many of the "Philosophes", and in recent times controversial figures such as
528:) about whether or not anything is knowable. Only by suspending judgment can we attain a state of
3716:
3449:
3122:
2849:
2612:
2488:
2333:
914:
2123:
311:
3968:
3875:
3626:
3517:
3507:
3373:
3266:
3101:
2353:
2338:
2194:
2118:
1374:
Burnyeat, M., "Can The
Sceptic Live His Scepticism" in Myles Burnyeat and Michael Frede (ed.),
1327:
1247:
428:
111:
1062:(Adversos Mathematicos I-VI). Richard Bett (trans.) (New York: Oxford University Press 2018).
917:, 2002). Since the Renaissance, French philosophy has been continuously influenced by Sextus:
4008:
3850:
3421:
3378:
3322:
3027:
3022:
2921:
2885:
2797:
2782:
2503:
2478:
2138:
1948:
512:
423:. His philosophical works are the most complete surviving account of ancient Greek and Roman
3845:
3784:
2987:
2825:
2815:
2468:
2463:
2448:
2318:
2164:
2133:
1953:
1242:
485:
1815:
1434:
1365:. Julia Annas and Jonathan Barnes (transl.) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).
562:
8:
4106:
3908:
3865:
3799:
3658:
3597:
3271:
3261:
3154:
3091:
2997:
2830:
2787:
2493:
2388:
2072:
2062:
1971:
1889:
918:
874:
516:
463:
292:
211:
165:
3983:
3923:
3913:
3711:
3574:
3469:
3464:
3383:
2992:
2977:
2513:
2428:
2413:
2393:
2323:
2290:
1931:
1875:
1836:
930:
850:
121:
2737:
1468:
1013:. R.G. Bury (trans.) (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1949/2000).
985:. R.G. Bury (trans.) (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1935/1997).
4031:
3895:
3497:
3276:
3233:
3078:
3007:
2875:
2805:
2622:
2559:
2534:
2483:
2423:
2358:
2174:
2032:
1869:
1778:
1719:
1705:
1691:
1674:
1644:
1619:
1601:
1584:
1570:
1500:
1391:
Barnes, J., "The
Beliefs of a Pyrrhonist" in Myles Burnyeat and Michael Frede (ed.),
1332:
1309:
1168:
1147:
1133:
1119:
1105:
1091:
1077:
1063:
1049:
1035:
1014:
1000:
986:
972:
968:
420:
339:
2077:
1856:(at Project Gutenberg; includes translation of first book of the Pyrrhonic Sketches)
999:. R.G. Bury (trans.) Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1936/1997.
922:
4023:
3998:
3978:
3903:
3837:
3817:
3474:
3439:
3340:
2835:
2693:
2660:
2403:
2368:
2295:
2159:
2047:
1943:
1938:
1490:
1104:(Adversus Mathematicos XI). Richard Bett (trans.) (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000).
493:
1859:
3946:
3736:
3648:
3586:
3512:
3484:
3431:
3403:
3228:
2810:
2701:
2650:
2635:
2630:
2548:
2438:
2433:
2022:
1981:
1840:
1683:
1653:
1630:
Einführender
Kommentar zu Sextus Empiricus' "Grundriss der pyrrhonischen Skepsis"
1562:
1302:
906:
540:
467:
201:
1808:
4036:
3721:
3686:
3411:
2944:
2820:
2706:
2640:
2541:
2373:
2285:
2277:
2108:
2103:
1770:
1663:
1528:
1378:(Hackett, 1997): 25–57. Cf. Burnyeat, M., "The Sceptic in His Place and Time",
1034:(Adversos Mathematicos I) David Blank (trans.) Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
894:
858:
652:. Each book also has a traditional title; although none of these titles except
617:
is incomplete as the text references parts that are not in the surviving text.
536:
413:
403:
380:
321:
280:
137:
1417:
Frede, M., "The
Sceptic's Beliefs" in Myles Burnyeat and Michael Frede (ed.),
1361:
I.3, I.8, I.198; cf. J. Barnes, "Introduction", xix ff., in Sextus
Empiricus,
885:, among many others. Another source for the circulation of Sextus's ideas was
4075:
3769:
3602:
2655:
2398:
2378:
2363:
2179:
1667:
938:
926:
548:
462:
a 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia, states that he was the same person as
1744:
Studien zu Sextus Empiricus, Diogenes Laertius und zur pyrrhonischen Skepsis
4051:
3938:
3751:
3592:
3223:
3073:
2238:
2143:
1863:
1222:
886:
544:
503:
316:
1636:(comment on Sextus Empiricus' "Outlines of Pyrrhonism" in German language)
971:(trans.) (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1933/2000).
3653:
3492:
3330:
2880:
2527:
2169:
2057:
1853:
1558:
1456:
409:
206:
1789:
431:, they are also a major source of information about those philosophies.
3973:
3918:
3807:
3774:
3706:
3696:
3635:
3559:
3554:
3527:
3368:
3208:
3181:
3144:
3117:
3068:
3045:
2952:
2903:
2895:
2473:
2184:
2113:
2098:
2082:
2027:
1996:
1912:
1824:
1217:
1198:
1048:(Adversos Mathematicos IV) Lorenzo Corti (trans.) Leiden: Brill, 2024.
878:
873:
during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, and had a profound effect on
489:
479:
440:
424:
406:
240:
173:
149:
133:
64:
4041:
4003:
3812:
3779:
3726:
3701:
3691:
3582:
3541:
3502:
3454:
3416:
3388:
3360:
3256:
3176:
2982:
2962:
2567:
2343:
2310:
2037:
2001:
1991:
520:
416:
390:
285:
245:
1976:
1275:"What Did the Romans Know?: An Inquiry into Science and Worldmaking"
621:
also includes mentions of three other works which did not survive:
525:
260:
3988:
3951:
3870:
3860:
3759:
3678:
3522:
3444:
3345:
3335:
3312:
3302:
3213:
3060:
3050:
3012:
2972:
2967:
2957:
2908:
2645:
2453:
2408:
1986:
1197:, Gentiano Herveto Aurelio interprete, Parisiis, M. Javenem, 1569 (
997:
Sextus Empiricus III: Against the Physicists, Against the Ethicists
529:
235:
3993:
3251:
3218:
3191:
2683:
2300:
1567:
The Modes of Scepticism: Ancient Texts and Modern Interpretations
1488:
4046:
3963:
3822:
3731:
3643:
3459:
2678:
2458:
2348:
2052:
2017:
1466:
1348:
trans. R.G. Bury (Loeb edn) (London: W. Heinemann, 1935) p. 179
1132:. Benson Mates (trans.) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
870:
857:
in 1562, and this was followed by a complete Latin Sextus with
854:
452:
448:
250:
196:
1830:
Excerpts from the "Outlines of Pyrrhonism" by Sextus Empiricus
427:, and because of the arguments they contain against the other
3880:
3855:
3549:
3149:
2328:
1881:
1688:
Sextus Empiricus: the Transmission and Recovery of Pyrrhonism
1306:
Sextus Empiricus: The Transmission and Recovery of Pyrrhonism
1146:. Sanford G. Etheridge (trans.) Indianapolis: Hackett, 1985.
911:
Sextus Empiricus, The Recovery and Transmission of Pyrrhonism
842:
776:
762:
596:
578:
384:
255:
1144:
Selections from the Major Writings on Skepticism Man and God
3017:
1290:
566:
457:
444:
439:
Little is known about Sextus Empiricus. He likely lived in
68:
1751:
The Skeptic Way: Sextus Empiricus's Outlines of Pyrrhonism
1130:
The Skeptic Way: Sextus Empiricus's Outlines of Pyrrhonism
591:), and two distinct works preserved under the same title,
1660:(1887) reprint Paris: Librairie générale française, 2002.
1632:, Mainz, 2011: electr. publication, University of Mainz.
41:
1765:
The Demands of Reason: An Essay on Pyrrhonian Scepticism
2767:
1277:. University of Chicago Press – via Google Books.
1453:
Sextus Empiricus : his outlook, works, and legacy
553:
as a result of rigorous philosophical investigation.
1878:, voll. 2, Lipsiae in aedibus B. G. Teubneri, 1912.
1790:
Reason in Check: the Skepticism of Sextus Empiricus
1775:
The History of Scepticism: From Savonarola to Bayle
1195:, hoc est, adversus eos qui profitentur disciplinas
899:
The History of Skepticism from Erasmus to Descartes
573:. Sextus Empiricus's three surviving works are the
4073:
1335:(Loeb edn) (London: W. Heinemann, 1933), p. 283.
605:, commonly abbreviated "AM" or "M" and known as
1860:The complete works of Sextus Empiricus in Greek
1730:Sextus Empiricus et la philosophie scholastique
1569:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
1440:"Life of Timon" Book IX Chapter 12 Section 116
2753:
2254:
1897:
1597:Nietzsche and the Ancient Skeptical Tradition
357:
3483:
2268:
1519:Bican Şahin, , Lexington Books, 2010, p. 18.
1641:Ethics and Epistemology in Sextus Empiricus
1011:Sextus Empiricus IV: Against the Professors
893:. The legacy of Pyrrhonism is described in
27:2nd-century Roman philosopher and physician
2796:
2760:
2746:
2261:
2247:
1904:
1890:
1581:Sextus Empiricus and Pyrrhonean scepticism
983:Sextus Empiricus II: Against the Logicians
965:Sextus Empiricus I: Outlines of Pyrrhonism
364:
350:
40:
1777:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
1690:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
1618:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
1583:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
1767:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
1753:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
1600:. Oxford University Press. p. 230.
956:Old complete translation in four volumes
1758:Lebensverhältnisse des Sextus Empiricus
1616:Pyrrho, His Antecedents, and His Legacy
716:Πρὸς ἀριθμητικούς / Pros arithmetikous
14:
4074:
2934:
1286:
1284:
1272:
705:Πρὸς γεωμετρικούς / Pros geometrikous
683:Πρὸς γραμματικούς / Pros grammatikous
455:, implies he was a Roman citizen. The
2857:
2741:
2242:
1885:
1854:Sextus Empiricus and Greek Scepticism
1593:
1467:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
60:Late 2nd century or early 3rd century
1671:The Original Sceptics: A Controversy
1419:The Original Sceptics: A Controversy
1393:The Original Sceptics: A Controversy
1376:The Original Sceptics: A Controversy
1193:Sexti Empirici Adversus mathematicos
727:Πρὸς ἀστρολόγους / Pros astrologous
2769:Ancient Greek schools of philosophy
1846:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1834:
1281:
694:Πρὸς ῥητορικούς / Pros rhetorikous
515:, which Sextus differentiated from
24:
488:long before its best known critic
25:
4118:
2603:Medical community of ancient Rome
2588:Food and diet in ancient medicine
1802:
644:The surviving first six books of
607:Against Those in the Disciplines,
2720:
2719:
2608:Nutrition in classical antiquity
1814:
1273:Lehoux, Daryn (March 15, 2012).
1060:Against those in the Disciplines
750:is sometimes distinguished from
738:Πρὸς μουσικούς / Pros mousikous
496:against all forms of reasoning:
333:
180:
2223:List of skeptical organizations
1811:(at the Stoic Therapy eLibrary)
1673:, Hackett: Indianapolis, 1997.
1551:
1538:
1522:
1513:
1482:
1460:
1445:
1428:
1411:
1398:
1255:from the original on 2023-06-08
949:
819:Πρὸς φυσικούς / Pros Physikous
660:are found in the manuscripts.
4087:Roman-era Skeptic philosophers
4082:2nd-century Greek philosophers
2598:Mental illness in ancient Rome
2203:List of books about skepticism
1911:
1385:
1368:
1351:
1338:
1319:
1296:
1266:
1235:
808:Πρὸς λογικούς / Pros logikous
400: mid-late 2nd century AD
13:
1:
4102:Ancient Greek epistemologists
2213:List of skeptical conferences
1533:History of Western Philosophy
1438:Lives of Eminent Philosophers
935:François de La Mothe Le Vayer
883:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
830:Πρὸς ἠθικούς / Pros Ethikous
473:
4097:2nd-century Greek physicians
4092:2nd-century Roman physicians
1797:, 186, 2009, pp. 43–57.
587:, thus commonly abbreviated
532:(roughly, 'peace of mind').
391:
7:
2444:Quintus Gargilius Martialis
2218:List of skeptical magazines
2208:List of scientific skeptics
1732:, Paris: Paul Dupont, 1858.
1718:, London: Routledge, 1992.
1704:, London: Routledge, 1998.
1206:
713:Against the Arithmeticians
557:
10:
4123:
2593:Gynecology in ancient Rome
2578:Disability in ancient Rome
2228:List of skeptical podcasts
1809:Against the Mathematicians
1046:Against the Mathematicians
777:
763:
611:Against the Mathematicians
597:
579:
477:
385:
4022:
3937:
3894:
3836:
3798:
3750:
3677:
3634:
3625:
3573:
3540:
3430:
3402:
3359:
3321:
3293:
3242:
3199:
3190:
3167:
3135:
3109:
3100:
3059:
3036:
2943:
2894:
2866:
2848:
2775:
2715:
2692:
2669:
2621:
2573:Dentistry in ancient Rome
2558:
2512:
2309:
2276:
2193:
2152:
2091:
2010:
1964:
1919:
1739:, Firenze: Olschki, 2000.
1643:, London: Garland, 1999.
836:
691:Against the Rhetoricians
155:
143:
127:
117:
107:
103:
75:
56:
48:
39:
32:
3608:Alexander of Aphrodisias
2583:Disease in Imperial Rome
2270:Medicine in ancient Rome
2129:Problem of the criterion
1243:"Outlines of Pyrrhonism"
1228:
1213:Philosophical skepticism
1025:New partial translations
944:
845:translation of Sextus's
757:by using another title,
724:Against the Astrologers
680:Against the Grammarians
658:Pyrrhōneioi hypotypōseis
638:Commentaries on the Soul
585:Pyrrhōneioi hypotypōseis
429:Hellenistic philosophies
3717:Lucius Annaeus Cornutus
3450:Thrasymachus of Corinth
3128:Metrodorus of Lampsacus
2613:Surgery in ancient Rome
2334:Asclepiades of Bithynia
1594:Berry, Jessica (2011).
1496:A Companion to Socrates
1395:(Hackett, 1997): 58–91.
1179:Esquisses Pyrrhoniennes
1032:Against the Grammarians
915:Oxford University Press
903:High Road to Pyrrhonism
816:Against the Physicists
434:
3374:Aristippus the Younger
2339:Aulus Cornelius Celsus
2119:Five-minute hypothesis
2011:Skeptical philosophers
1965:Skeptical philosophies
1760:, Berlin, Nauck, 1875.
1737:Sexti Empirici indices
1363:Outlines of Scepticism
1328:Outlines of Pyrrhonism
1248:Loeb Classical Library
1165:Contre les Professeurs
1116:Outlines of Scepticism
1088:Against the Physicists
827:Against the Ethicists
805:Against the Logicians
759:Against the Dogmatists
735:Against the Musicians
702:Against the Geometers
650:Against the Professors
648:are commonly known as
632:Empirical Commentaries
580:Πυῤῥώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις
575:Outlines of Pyrrhonism
511:This view is known as
509:
112:Hellenistic philosophy
95:Against the Professors
90:Against the Dogmatists
85:Outlines of Pyrrhonism
3851:Eudorus of Alexandria
3422:Asclepiades of Phlius
3379:Theodorus the Atheist
2479:Charmis of Marseilles
2139:Simulation hypothesis
1346:Against the Logicians
1102:Against the Ethicists
1074:Against the Logicians
921:in the 16th century,
752:Adversus Mathematicos
745:Adversus Mathematicos
646:Adversus Mathematicos
619:Adversus Mathematicos
615:Adversus Mathematicos
593:Adversus Mathematicos
513:Pyrrhonian skepticism
498:
340:Philosophy portal
3785:Diogenes of Oenoanda
2469:Crinas of Marseilles
2464:Athenaeus of Attalia
2449:Thessalus of Tralles
2319:Pedanius Dioscorides
2165:Semantic externalism
2134:Problem of induction
2124:Münchhausen trilemma
1876:Hermannus Mutschmann
1871:Sexti Empirici opera
1658:Les Sceptiques grecs
869:were widely read in
783:Skeptika Hypomnēmata
773:Skeptical Treatises'
626:Medical Commentaries
312:Münchhausen trilemma
274:Similar philosophies
3909:Apollonius of Tyana
3856:Philo of Alexandria
3659:Agrippa the Skeptic
3598:Strato of Lampsacus
2389:Marcellus Empiricus
2170:Process reliabilism
2092:Skeptical scenarios
1972:Academic Skepticism
1920:Types of skepticism
1835:Morison, Benjamin.
1728:Jourdain, Charles,
1628:Breker, Christian,
1158:French translations
875:Michel de Montaigne
778:Σκεπτικὰ Ὑπομνήματα
517:Academic skepticism
464:Sextus of Chaeronea
293:Academic skepticism
212:Agrippa the Skeptic
3984:Plutarch of Athens
3924:Numenius of Apamea
3914:Moderatus of Gades
3384:Hegesias of Cyrene
2514:Medical literature
2429:Serenus Sammonicus
2414:Criton of Heraclea
2394:Caelius Aurelianus
2324:Soranus of Ephesus
1837:"Sextus Empiricus"
1819:Works by or about
1756:Pappenheim Eugen,
1489:Sara Ahbel-Rappe;
1469:"Sextus Empiricus"
1408:(Oxford UP, 1996).
1344:Sextus Empiricus.
1325:Sextus Empiricus.
1177:Sextus Empirucis,
1163:Sextus Empiricus,
1142:Sextus Empiricus,
1128:Sextus Empiricus,
1114:Sextus Empiricus,
1100:Sextus Empiricus,
1086:Sextus Empiricus,
1072:Sextus Empiricus,
1058:Sextus Empiricus,
1044:Sextus Empiricus,
1030:Sextus Empiricus,
1009:Sextus Empiricus,
995:Sextus Empiricus,
981:Sextus Empiricus,
963:Sextus Empiricus,
931:Pierre-Daniel Huet
851:Henricus Stephanus
654:Pros mathematikous
603:Pros mathematikous
451:. His Roman name,
122:Western philosophy
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4032:Nicetes of Smyrna
3621:
3620:
3536:
3535:
3498:Apollonius Cronus
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3163:
3162:
3087:
3086:
3008:Metrodorus of Cos
2930:
2929:
2917:
2916:
2844:
2843:
2735:
2734:
2535:De materia medica
2484:Scribonius Largus
2424:Marcellus of Side
2359:Antiochis of Tlos
2236:
2235:
2175:Epistemic closure
1787:Vazquez, Daniel,
1700:Hankinson, R.J.,
1607:978-0-19-536842-0
1506:978-1-4051-9260-6
1435:Diogenes Laërtius
1054:978-90-04-67949-8
849:was published by
834:
833:
742:
741:
598:Πρὸς μαθηματικούς
563:Diogenes Laërtius
492:, and raised the
421:Roman citizenship
392:Sextos Empeirikos
386:Σέξτος Ἐμπειρικός
374:
373:
159:
158:
52:Second century AD
16:(Redirected from
4114:
4024:Second Sophistic
3999:Ammonius Hermiae
3904:Nigidius Figulus
3818:Philo of Larissa
3800:Academic Skeptic
3664:Sextus Empiricus
3632:
3631:
3481:
3480:
3440:Euclid of Megara
3319:
3318:
3197:
3196:
3107:
3106:
2941:
2940:
2932:
2931:
2864:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2794:
2793:
2776:Proto-philosophy
2762:
2755:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2723:
2722:
2661:Pneumatic school
2419:Sextus Empiricus
2404:Gessius of Petra
2369:Aurelius Opilius
2296:Spoon of Diocles
2263:
2256:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2160:Here is one hand
2068:Sextus Empiricus
2048:Philo of Larissa
1906:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1850:
1841:Zalta, Edward N.
1821:Sextus Empiricus
1818:
1742:Janáček, Karel,
1735:Janáček, Karel,
1684:Floridi, Luciano
1654:Brochard, Victor
1634:available online
1611:
1563:Barnes, Jonathan
1545:
1542:
1536:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1491:Rachana Kamtekar
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1458:
1449:
1443:
1432:
1426:
1415:
1409:
1402:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1355:
1349:
1342:
1336:
1323:
1317:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1239:
788:
787:
780:
779:
769:Pros dogmatikous
766:
765:
764:Πρὸς δογματικούς
663:
662:
600:
599:
582:
581:
519:as practiced by
494:regress argument
401:
398:
394:
388:
387:
377:Sextus Empiricus
366:
359:
352:
338:
337:
336:
306:Modern influence
217:Sextus Empiricus
184:
161:
160:
78:
44:
34:Sextus Empiricus
30:
29:
21:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4061:
4018:
3947:Ammonius Saccas
3933:
3890:
3838:Middle Platonic
3832:
3794:
3746:
3737:Marcus Aurelius
3673:
3649:Timon of Phlius
3617:
3587:Aristotelianism
3569:
3532:
3513:Diodorus Cronus
3479:
3426:
3398:
3355:
3317:
3281:
3238:
3186:
3159:
3131:
3096:
3083:
3055:
3032:
2926:
2913:
2890:
2840:
2792:
2771:
2766:
2736:
2731:
2711:
2702:Antonine Plague
2688:
2665:
2651:Methodic school
2636:Eclectic school
2631:Dogmatic school
2617:
2554:
2549:Medicina Plinii
2508:
2439:Aemilia Hilaria
2434:Sextus Placitus
2305:
2272:
2267:
2237:
2232:
2189:
2148:
2087:
2006:
1960:
1915:
1910:
1805:
1800:
1771:Popkin, Richard
1749:Mates, Benson,
1664:Burnyeat, Myles
1614:Bett, Richard,
1608:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1451:Machuca, Diego
1450:
1446:
1433:
1429:
1416:
1412:
1406:The Skeptic Way
1403:
1399:
1390:
1386:
1373:
1369:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1339:
1324:
1320:
1303:Luciano Floridi
1301:
1297:
1293:, Sextos σ 235.
1289:
1282:
1271:
1267:
1258:
1256:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1209:
1204:
952:
947:
907:Luciano Floridi
841:An influential
839:
560:
541:Jonathan Barnes
482:
476:
468:Methodic school
437:
399:
370:
334:
332:
327:
326:
307:
299:
298:
297:
275:
267:
266:
265:
230:
222:
221:
202:Timon of Phlius
192:
146:
136:
99:
76:
71:
61:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4120:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:Dio Chrysostom
4034:
4028:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3896:Neopythagorean
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
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3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3722:Musonius Rufus
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Zeno of Citium
3683:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
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3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
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3557:
3552:
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3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
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3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3412:Phaedo of Elis
3408:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
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3194:
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3185:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3165:
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3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2938:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2707:Cyprian Plague
2704:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2641:Empiric school
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2542:Galenic Corpus
2538:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Meges of Sidon
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:Cimolian earth
2282:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2109:Dream argument
2106:
2104:Brain in a vat
2101:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2078:René Descartes
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
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1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
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1968:
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1901:
1894:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1867:
1857:
1851:
1832:
1827:
1812:
1804:
1803:External links
1801:
1799:
1798:
1785:
1768:
1763:Perin, Casey,
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1712:
1698:
1681:
1668:Frede, Michael
1661:
1651:
1639:Brennan, Tad,
1637:
1626:
1612:
1606:
1591:
1579:Bailey, Alan,
1577:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1535:(1998) p. 330.
1529:Richard Popkin
1521:
1512:
1505:
1481:
1459:
1444:
1427:
1410:
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1112:
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1021:
1007:
993:
979:
960:
959:
957:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
895:Richard Popkin
859:Gentian Hervet
838:
835:
832:
831:
828:
825:
821:
820:
817:
814:
810:
809:
806:
803:
799:
798:
795:
794:English title
792:
740:
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670:
669:English title
667:
642:
641:
635:
629:
559:
556:
537:Myles Burnyeat
478:Main article:
475:
472:
436:
433:
414:Empiric school
372:
371:
369:
368:
361:
354:
346:
343:
342:
329:
328:
325:
324:
322:Robert Fogelin
319:
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281:Empiric school
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145:Main interests
144:
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138:Empiric school
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33:
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3:
2:
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4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:Zeno of Sidon
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Lyco of Troas
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3485:Dialecticians
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
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3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
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3314:
3311:
3308:
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3278:
3275:
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3268:
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3260:
3258:
3255:
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3235:
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3227:
3225:
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3210:
3207:
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3166:
3156:
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3134:
3129:
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3119:
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3112:
3108:
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3019:
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3009:
3006:
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2999:
2996:
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2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:Miasma theory
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
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2500:
2497:
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2477:
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2427:
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2422:
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2412:
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2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2399:Cassius Felix
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Sextius Niger
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:Antonius Musa
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
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2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
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2308:
2302:
2299:
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2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2275:
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2264:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Contextualism
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1927:Philosophical
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1855:
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1842:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1783:0-19-510768-3
1780:
1776:
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1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1724:0-415-08764-3
1721:
1717:
1714:Hookway, C.,
1713:
1711:
1710:0-415-18446-0
1707:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1696:0-19-514671-9
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:0-87220-347-6
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:0-8153-3659-4
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1624:0-19-925661-6
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1589:0-19-823852-5
1586:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:0-521-27644-6
1572:
1568:
1564:
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1557:
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1541:
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1516:
1508:
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1498:
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1470:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1442:
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1436:
1431:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1287:
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1276:
1269:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1173:2-02-048521-4
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:0-87220-006-X
1149:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:0-19-509213-9
1135:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1124:0-521-77809-3
1121:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1110:0-19-825097-5
1107:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1096:0-521-51391-X
1093:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1082:0-521-53195-0
1079:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1068:9780198712701
1065:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1040:0-19-824470-3
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:0-674-99420-5
1016:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1005:0-674-99344-6
1002:
998:
994:
992:
991:0-674-99321-7
988:
984:
980:
978:
977:0-674-99301-2
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:
958:
955:
954:
942:
940:
939:Michel Onfray
936:
932:
928:
927:Blaise Pascal
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
829:
826:
823:
822:
818:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
801:
800:
796:
793:
790:
789:
786:
784:
774:
770:
760:
756:
753:
749:
746:
737:
734:
731:
730:
726:
723:
720:
719:
715:
712:
709:
708:
704:
701:
698:
697:
693:
690:
687:
686:
682:
679:
676:
675:
671:
668:
665:
664:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
623:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
594:
590:
586:
576:
572:
568:
564:
555:
554:
550:
549:Michael Frede
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
522:
518:
514:
508:
506:
505:
497:
495:
491:
487:
481:
471:
469:
465:
461:
459:
454:
450:
446:
442:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
411:
408:
405:
393:
382:
378:
367:
362:
360:
355:
353:
348:
347:
345:
344:
341:
331:
330:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
303:
302:
294:
291:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
278:
271:
270:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
226:
225:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
188:
187:
183:
179:
178:
175:
172:
171:
167:
163:
162:
154:
151:
148:
142:
139:
135:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
102:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
82:
80:
74:
70:
66:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4052:Philostratus
3939:Neoplatonist
3663:
3593:Theophrastus
3267:Dionysodorus
3224:Thrasymachus
2850:Pre-Socratic
2724:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2418:
2144:Wax argument
2067:
1870:
1864:Google Books
1844:
1794:
1788:
1774:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1715:
1702:The Sceptics
1701:
1687:
1670:
1657:
1640:
1629:
1615:
1596:
1580:
1566:
1559:Annas, Julia
1552:Bibliography
1540:
1532:
1524:
1515:
1495:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1462:
1452:
1447:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1400:
1392:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1345:
1340:
1326:
1321:
1305:
1298:
1268:
1257:. Retrieved
1246:
1237:
1223:Dissoi Logoi
1191:
1186:Old editions
1178:
1164:
1143:
1129:
1115:
1101:
1087:
1073:
1059:
1045:
1031:
1010:
996:
982:
964:
950:Translations
910:
902:
898:
890:
887:Pierre Bayle
866:
864:
846:
840:
797:Greek title
782:
772:
768:
758:
754:
751:
747:
744:
743:
672:Greek title
657:
653:
649:
645:
643:
637:
631:
625:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
592:
588:
584:
574:
570:
561:
552:
545:Benson Mates
534:
510:
504:ad infinitum
502:
499:
483:
456:
438:
376:
375:
317:Benson Mates
216:
94:
89:
84:
77:Notable work
63:possibly in
3654:Aenesidemus
3627:Hellenistic
3575:Peripatetic
3493:Clinomachus
3331:Antisthenes
2945:Pythagorean
2896:Heraclitean
2881:Anaximander
2798:Seven Sages
2528:De Medicina
2522:Gynaecology
2489:Andromachus
2384:Archagathus
2114:Evil genius
2058:Aenesidemus
2043:Clitomachus
1455:2008 p. 35
410:philosopher
207:Aenesidemus
191:Pyrrhonists
4107:Pyrrhonism
4076:Categories
4009:Simplicius
3974:Iamblichus
3919:Nicomachus
3808:Arcesilaus
3775:Philodemus
3765:Metrodorus
3707:Posidonius
3697:Chrysippus
3636:Pyrrhonist
3560:Xenocrates
3555:Speusippus
3528:Panthoides
3369:Aristippus
3272:Euthydemus
3209:Protagoras
3182:Democritus
3145:Empedocles
3118:Anaxagoras
3069:Parmenides
3046:Xenophanes
3003:Hermotimus
2953:Pythagoras
2904:Heraclitus
2886:Anaximenes
2788:Pherecydes
2783:Epimenides
2474:Damocrates
2354:Philonides
2311:Physicians
2185:Relativism
2099:Acatalepsy
2083:David Hume
2028:Arcesilaus
1997:Pyrrhonism
1949:Scientific
1913:Skepticism
1874:recensuit
1825:Wikisource
1795:Hermathena
1716:Scepticism
1531:(editor),
1425:, 127–152.
1404:Mates, B.
1314:0195146719
1259:2023-10-15
1218:Protagoras
891:Dictionary
879:David Hume
628:(AD I 202)
490:David Hume
480:Pyrrhonism
474:Philosophy
441:Alexandria
425:Pyrrhonism
407:Pyrrhonist
241:Acatalepsy
174:Pyrrhonism
150:Skepticism
134:Pyrrhonism
65:Alexandria
4042:Favorinus
4004:Damascius
3846:Antiochus
3813:Carneades
3780:Lucretius
3752:Epicurean
3727:Epictetus
3702:Panaetius
3692:Cleanthes
3583:Aristotle
3508:Dionysius
3503:Euphantus
3455:Eubulides
3417:Menedemus
3389:Anniceris
3295:Classical
3262:Lycophron
3257:Callicles
3177:Leucippus
3155:Pausanias
3123:Archelaus
3102:Pluralist
2998:Calliphon
2983:Brontinus
2963:Philolaus
2831:Cleobulus
2826:Periander
2568:Archiater
2504:Herodotus
2344:Oribasius
2153:Responses
2073:Montaigne
2038:Carneades
2002:Solipsism
1992:Humeanism
1982:Cartesian
1954:Religious
1382:, 92–126.
1333:R.G. Bury
969:R.G. Bury
923:Descartes
919:Montaigne
913:(Oxford:
865:Sextus's
802:VII–VIII
634:(AM I 62)
521:Carneades
486:induction
417:physician
286:Epilogism
246:Adiaphora
18:Empiricus
3989:Syrianus
3969:Porphyry
3957:students
3952:Plotinus
3876:Alcinous
3871:Apuleius
3861:Plutarch
3760:Epicurus
3542:Platonic
3523:Alexinus
3470:Pasicles
3465:Nicarete
3445:Ichthyas
3432:Megarian
3404:Eretrian
3361:Cyrenaic
3346:Menippus
3336:Diogenes
3313:Xenophon
3307:students
3303:Socrates
3214:Prodicus
3079:Melissus
3051:Xeniades
3013:Arignote
2978:Alcmaeon
2973:Lamiskos
2968:Archytas
2958:Hippasus
2922:Diogenes
2909:Cratylus
2868:Milesian
2816:Pittacus
2726:Category
2671:Religion
2646:Humorism
2623:Theories
2454:Albucius
2409:Antyllus
2291:Speculum
1987:Charvaka
1493:(2009).
1253:Archived
1207:See also
1199:Vicifons
867:Outlines
847:Outlines
565:and the
558:Writings
530:ataraxia
402:) was a
236:Ataraxia
229:Concepts
166:a series
164:Part of
4057:more...
4014:more...
3994:Proclus
3929:more...
3886:more...
3828:more...
3790:more...
3742:more...
3669:more...
3613:more...
3565:more...
3394:more...
3351:more...
3277:more...
3252:Gorgias
3244:Italian
3234:more...
3219:Hippias
3192:Sophist
3169:Atomist
3137:Italian
3061:Eleatic
3038:Skeptic
3028:more...
3023:Eurytus
2936:Italian
2694:Plagues
2684:Vejovis
2494:Eudemus
2301:Strigil
2063:Agrippa
2033:Lacydes
1932:Radical
1843:(ed.).
1331:trans.
1316:pp 3–7.
4047:Lucian
3979:Julian
3964:Origen
3823:Cicero
3732:Arrian
3712:Seneca
3644:Pyrrho
3475:Bryson
3460:Stilpo
3341:Crates
3201:Ionian
3111:Ionian
2988:Theano
2876:Thales
2859:Ionian
2836:Chilon
2806:Thales
2679:Febris
2459:Arcyon
2349:Muscio
2053:Cicero
2018:Pyrrho
1977:Ajñana
1781:
1722:
1708:
1694:
1677:
1647:
1622:
1604:
1587:
1573:
1503:
1474:29 May
1312:
1171:
1150:
1136:
1122:
1108:
1094:
1080:
1066:
1052:
1038:
1017:
1003:
989:
975:
871:Europe
855:Geneva
837:Legacy
755:VII–XI
571:Ethica
543:, and
526:epoché
453:Sextus
449:Athens
261:Epoché
251:Aporia
197:Pyrrho
129:School
118:Region
3881:Galen
3866:Gaius
3679:Stoic
3550:Plato
3518:Philo
3323:Cynic
3229:Damon
3150:Acron
3092:Hippo
2811:Solon
2560:Roles
2499:Alcon
2329:Galen
2278:Tools
2195:Lists
2023:Timon
1944:Moral
1939:Local
1839:. In
1423:ibid.
1380:ibid.
1308:2002
1229:Notes
945:Works
843:Latin
813:IX–X
791:Book
666:Book
447:, or
419:with
404:Greek
381:Greek
256:Dogma
3074:Zeno
3018:Myia
2993:Damo
2821:Bias
1862:(at
1779:ISBN
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1169:ISBN
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1134:ISBN
1120:ISBN
1106:ISBN
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1064:ISBN
1050:ISBN
1036:ISBN
1015:ISBN
1001:ISBN
987:ISBN
973:ISBN
933:and
901:and
881:and
748:I–VI
699:III
656:and
567:Suda
458:Suda
445:Rome
435:Life
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49:Born
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