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of medicine. It is a theory-free method that looks at history through the accumulation of facts without major generalization and with consideration of the consequences of making causal claims. Epilogism is an inference which moves entirely within the domain of visible and evident things, it tries not
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For the empirics, epilogism was reasoning that focused on a temporarily hidden subject. It was employed as a method to uncover the provisionally hidden subjects, which are not entirely inaccessible to experience. It covered the ground addressed by the commemorative sign and featured the ordinary
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In medical instruction, empirics use epilogism as one of the three sources or tripod of empiric medicine, along with personal observation and the study of observations collected by others. In this case, the term, which is also called analogism, pertains to the induction that is derived from two
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and simply reported (without endorsing) the practice of the empirical doctor. As a medical method, it was used to infer the existence of something that is temporarily unclear, but in principle observable.
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It is also said that the empirics devised epilogism to distinguish their kind of reasoning from the type used by the
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There are conflicting accounts as to who introduced epilogism. It has been, for instance, attributed to
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Machiavelli on
Freedom and Civil Conflict: An Historical and Medical Approach to Political Thinking
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Brittain, Charles; Brittain, Assistant
Professor Program in Ancient Philosophy Charles (2001).
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Incerto 4-Book Bundle: Fooled by
Randomness, The Black Swan, The Bed of Procrustes, Antifragile
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where it was described as the third method in addition to perception and recollection.
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The Black Swan: Second
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reasoning common to all human beings. It also had an exclusive focus on the
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repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/24239/1/nishimura.pdf
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Inductive reasoning § Types of inductive reasoning#Causal inference
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149:. New York: Random House Publishing Group. pp. 199, 302, 383.
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Inference from Signs: Ancient
Debates about the Nature of Evidence
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The Oxford
Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World
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Allen, James; Allen, James V.; Allen, James P. (2001).
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Epilogism is discussed as a way of viewing history in
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Philo of
Larissa: The Last of the Academic Sceptics
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The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly
Improbable
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