1364:
1435:
1063:
1395:
1217:
1008:
1024:
1153:
1099:
1459:
1540:
1423:
1320:
1447:
1507:
871:
1411:
992:
1281:
1344:
841:
642:
1047:
1083:
623:
1241:
1115:
912:
893:
1263:
1138:
1297:
1488:
1523:
670:
40:
963:
696:
938:
708:
1152:
1363:
1577:
1563:
2179:
1591:
1007:
1062:
1098:
1434:
1394:
991:
1712:(1762–1853) were the two most influential figures in the field of Empire decoration and furnishing. Official architects to the court of Napoleon, their main responsibility was the renovation of the various royal residences. Their Recueil de décorations intérieures (1812) was an essential handbook of the Empire style.
1023:
1114:
1458:
1280:
1422:
1216:
1319:
428:
After
Napoleon lost power, the Empire style continued to be in favour for many decades, with minor adaptations. There was a revival of the style in the last half of the nineteenth century in France, again at the beginning of the twentieth century, and again in the 1980s.
1410:
1446:
1262:
370:
through architecture. It was a style of the people, not ostentatious but sober and evenly balanced. The style was considered to have "liberated" and "enlightened" architecture just as the propaganda that
Napoleon had "liberated" the peoples of Europe with his
840:
1343:
417:, introduced the Napoleonic style to Sweden, where it became known under his own name. The Karl Johan style remained popular in Scandinavia even as the Empire style disappeared from other parts of Europe. France paid some of its debts to Sweden in
870:
1082:
641:
1539:
1137:
1240:
1506:
1046:
1296:
476:
in composition: antique heads with identical tresses falling onto each shoulder, frontal figures of
Victory with symmetrically arrayed tunics, identical rosettes or swans flanking a lock plate, etc. Like
440:
wrote about this style as the
Italian Empire. In the United Kingdom, Germany, and the United States, the Empire style was adapted to local conditions and gradually acquired further expression as the
911:
622:
386:. The designs drew for inspiration on symbols and ornaments borrowed from the glorious ancient Greek and Roman empires. Buildings typically had simple timber frames and box-like constructions,
432:
The style survived in Italy longer than in most of Europe, partly because of its
Imperial Roman associations, partly because it was revived as a national style of architecture following the
1522:
669:
997:
Washstand (athénienne or lavabo); 1800–1814; legs, base and shelf of yew wood, gilt-bronze mounts, iron plate beneath shelf; height: 92.4 cm, width: 49.5 cm;
892:
2362:
947:
472:. Generally, the motifs on a piece's right and left sides correspond to one another in every detail; when they do not, the individual motifs themselves are entirely
1440:
Milk jug (pot à lait Étrusque), part of a breakfast service (déjeuner); 1813; hard-paste porcelain; height (with handle): 21.3 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
1163:
2562:
962:
1370:
1464:
Cup (tasse Jasmin), part of a breakfast service (déjeuner); 1813; hard-paste porcelain and silver gilt; height: 11.3 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
2852:
2522:
1108:; by François-Honoré-Georges Jacob-Desmalter; 1809; mahogany, amaranth, ebony, taxus, mother-of-pearl, and gilt bronze mounts; 2.76 x 2 x 0.6 m; Louvre
1698:
Courts across Europe adopted the Empire style, especially in Russia, where it became a staple. In
Germany and Austria, it coexisted with the gentler
2734:
1416:
Saucer, part of a breakfast service (déjeuner); 1813; hard-paste porcelain; height: 3.2 cm; diameter: 16.2 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
1487:
1072:
and François-Honoré-Georges Jacob-Desmalter; 1805; carved and gilded wood, covered in red velvet with silver embroidery; 160 x 110 x 82 cm;
2079:
707:
937:
2908:
1271:
candelabra; 1804–1814; gilded and patinated bronze; height: 101 cm, width of the plinth: 25 cm, depth of the plinth: 19 cm;
1034:
1452:
Tray (plateau), part of a breakfast service (déjeuner); 1813; hard-paste porcelain; 2.5 x 37.5 x 33.3 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
1428:
Sugar bowl with cover, part of a breakfast service (déjeuner); 1813; hard-paste porcelain; height: 21 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
748:
233:, when it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The previous fashionable style in France had been the
1546:
1287:
1286:
Clock; 1807–1810; fire-gilt bronze, blackened bronze, enameled metal (dial), blued steel (hands); glass; 56 x 49.7 x 18.5 cm;
275:
virtues of
Republican Rome were upheld as standards not merely for the arts but also for political behaviour and private morality.
1400:
Teapot (théière
Asselin), part of a breakfast service (déjeuner); 1813; hard-paste porcelain; height (with handle): 20.5 cm;
695:
263:
The
Directoire style of the immediately preceding period aimed at a simpler, but still elegant evocation of the virtues of the
222:
periods, although its life span lasted until the late-1820s. From France it spread into much of Europe and the United States.
2913:
2369:
2162:
2063:
2012:
1937:
1709:
1272:
1143:
Chair; before 1810; white trimmed wood with gilt carved decoration, modern trim, red and white silk; 90 x 50.5 x 44 cm;
1073:
884:
862:
796:
Historic sites which present an homogeneous ensemble, examples of the decoration of interiors of the early 19th century are:
100:
2903:
2765:
2629:
2576:
2357:
2143:
331:
Two French architects, Percier and
Fontaine, were together the creators of the French Empire style. The two had studied in
1017:
1804-1809; amboyna wood veneered on pine, with gilt-bronze mounts; 173.4 x 87.6 x 37.8 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
2812:
2883:
2832:
2613:
2210:
1644:
310:
346:
and its many archaeological treasures, which had been rediscovered starting in the eighteenth century. The preceding
309:. This style introduced many of the motifs of Empire style, taking inspiration from military campaigns, including the
2116:
1783:
968:
485:
had a set of emblems unmistakably associated with his rule, most notably the eagle, the bee, stars, and the initials
1185:, sheets of copper covered with velvet, silk and tulle, decorated with silver and gold thread; height: 216 cm;
1092:
1805–1808; mahogany, gilt bronze and satin-velvet upholstery; 87.6 × 59.7 × 64.8 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
2862:
2317:
1479:
1246:
1120:
676:
590:
2344:
2188:
2029:
778:
Interiors have spacious rooms, richly decorated with symmetrically arranged motifs. The walls are decorated with
752:
414:
241:, and the new Empire style brought a full return to ostentatious richness. The style corresponds somewhat to the
305:
Before the development of the Empire style there was a brief transitional Consulate style that formed under the
2592:
2567:
2278:
1530:
2888:
2807:
2718:
2552:
2273:
2183:
743:, which were built in Paris to emulate the edifices of the Roman Empire. The style also was used widely in
2837:
2744:
2739:
2302:
2253:
1660:
1374:
876:
732:
629:
17:
577:, burning torches, winged trumpet players, and ancient musical instruments (tubas, rattles and especially
2842:
2532:
2283:
1498:
1105:
818:
2572:
2332:
2312:
2297:
2288:
2263:
1619:
1401:
1354:
1326:
1208:
1174:
998:
952:
410:
297:
2827:
2307:
2223:
917:
830:
812:
768:
406:
details (gilded bronze furniture mounts and embellishments) displayed a high level of craftsmanship.
1325:
Centerpiece between two candelabra; by Pierre-Philippe Thomire; circa 1810; probably gilded bronze;
740:
52:, one of the most famous examples of Empire architecture, commissioned in 1806 after the victory at
2898:
2857:
2248:
1186:
2650:
2425:
2379:
2327:
2258:
1655:
1639:
1223:
1178:
1168:
1159:
510:
505:
bearing palm branches, Greek dancers, nude and draped women, figures of antique chariots, winged
501:), which were usually inscribed within an imperial laurel crown. Motifs used include: figures of
929:
850:
806:
800:
383:
49:
2893:
2847:
2749:
2517:
2203:
764:
598:
582:
358:
style of the eighteenth century. Empire designs strongly influenced the contemporary American
301:
sat were made on antique models devised by David. ...In fact Neo-classicism became fashionable.
264:
747:, where it was used to celebrate the victory over Napoleon in such memorial structures as the
2686:
1604:
1373:; circa 1810; matte and polished gilt bronze and "Vert de Mer" marble; 31 x 15 x 26 cm;
363:
2817:
2797:
2557:
2440:
760:
679:
433:
379:
162:
157:
53:
846:
8:
2486:
2445:
2352:
1624:
1568:
1131:), with applied and inlaid silver; 90.2 x 50.2 x 37.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
943:
566:
546:
526:
292:
230:
219:
84:
39:
1310:; by Pierre-Philippe Thomire; circa 1810; gilded bronze and patina; height: 90 cm;
1222:
Candelabrum; circa 1800; gilt and patinated metal; overall: 49.9 x 25.7 x 12.3 cm;
537:, sea horses, oak wreaths knotted by thin trailing ribbons, climbing grape vines, poppy
2374:
1978:
1953:
1903:
1878:
1128:
288:
1688:. Department of European Sculpture and Decorative Arts, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
525:, swans, lions, the heads of oxen, horses and wild beasts, butterflies, claws, winged
2802:
2660:
2512:
2481:
2219:
2196:
2158:
2139:
2122:
2112:
2059:
2008:
1933:
1789:
1779:
1681:
1614:
1596:
1494:
1475:
1307:
976:
824:
594:
2101:
1737:
736:
468:
All Empire ornament is governed by a rigorous spirit of symmetry reminiscent of the
2527:
2430:
2405:
2268:
1629:
1350:
1303:
972:
925:
779:
756:
633:
542:
502:
441:
351:
325:
306:
234:
215:
147:
124:
79:
2218:
921:
2655:
2608:
2420:
2410:
1705:
1513:
1182:
880:
858:
854:
793:, or with embroidered silks. The ceilings have light colours and fine ornaments.
772:
744:
728:
469:
372:
347:
238:
203:
182:
105:
45:
2450:
2322:
2702:
2415:
2400:
2395:
2339:
899:
545:, palm branches, and laurel. There's a lot of Greco-Roman ones: stiff and flat
225:
The Empire style originated in and takes its name from the rule of the Emperor
2781:
2681:
2471:
2877:
2676:
2547:
2491:
2108:
1793:
1609:
1582:
1069:
1030:
903:
727:
The most famous Empire-style structures in France are the grand neoclassical
457:
453:
445:
359:
252:
248:
211:
152:
2126:
343:
317:
195:
339:, where they received many commissions from Napoleon and other statesmen.
2466:
2243:
2096:
1826:(in Romanian). Editura științifică și enciclopedică. p. 44 & 45.
1700:
714:
473:
449:
422:
387:
321:
243:
207:
141:
237:, a more austere and minimalist form of Neoclassicism that replaced the
2822:
2542:
2507:
2476:
2056:
Symbols of Power • Napoleon and the Art of the Empire Style • 1800-1815
2005:
Symbols of Power • Napoleon and the Art of the Empire Style • 1800-1815
1930:
Symbols of Power • Napoleon and the Art of the Empire Style • 1800-1815
1528:
1809 illustration which shows how male Empire fashion looks like, from
687:
554:
437:
367:
226:
2107:. Style and Civilisation (reprinted with revisions ed.). London:
2645:
1227:
1123:
coin cabinet; by François-Honoré-Georges Jacob-Desmalter; 1809–1819;
660:
534:
478:
199:
2292:
2238:
1649:
1634:
1378:
1334:
1124:
1053:
782:
610:
586:
562:
550:
538:
482:
395:
391:
272:
57:
771:
houses a complete collection of Empire furniture from the time of
1268:
1194:
683:
656:
652:
602:
558:
1037:; 1804; embroidered velvet, gilt wood and ivory; height: 1.2 m;
2178:
1330:
1311:
1254:
1250:
1190:
1144:
1038:
790:
786:
648:
574:
530:
522:
518:
514:
418:
403:
355:
295:
as antique rituals. Even the chairs in which the committee of
280:
191:
1562:
378:
The Empire period was popularized by the inventive designs of
342:
Architecture of the Empire style was based on elements of the
1778:(in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Prisma. p. 108.
606:
593:
motifs are especially common at the beginning of the period:
506:
399:
336:
284:
616:
supported by bare feet and with women Egyptian headdresses.
279:
saw themselves as antique heroes. Children were named after
1231:
578:
570:
332:
1954:"Serre-bijoux de l'Impératrice Joséphine, dit Grand écrin"
421:
bronzes instead of money, leading to a vogue for crystal
1849:
1847:
1845:
1353:; 1810–1815; gilt bronze; height (each): 127.6 cm;
767:
is sometimes referred to as Stalin's Empire style. The
335:
and in the 1790s became leading furniture designers in
1859:
1842:
494:
486:
354:
employed straighter, simpler designs compared to the
1558:
789:. The panels are covered with monumental paintings,
785:
and vertical panels, having at the top a decorative
1830:
1811:. Little, Brown and Company. p. 103 & 105.
1249:vase with pedestal; 1804–1806; varnished sheet and
316:The Empire style "turned to the florid opulence of
2100:
1056:with bronze mounts; 1.165 x 1.794 x 0.83 m; Louvre
402:details, originally due to financial constraints.
1879:"Fauteuil du trône de Napoléon Ier aux Tuileries"
701:A chair decorated with various kinds of palmettes
425:with bronze from France and crystal from Sweden.
291:. The festivals of the Revolution were staged by
214:. It flourished between 1800 and 1815 during the
2875:
1821:
1809:French Furniture • From Louis XIII to Art Deco
2204:
1776:Stilguiden: möbler & inredning 1700–2000
775:, the largest collection outside of France.
589:so prevalent under Louis XVI are abandoned.
1704:associated with modest domestic interiors.
1652:, the late Greek revival style architecture
1052:Commode with two door panels; before 1805;
2211:
2197:
2027:
1202:
38:
1822:Ecaterina Oproiu, Tatiana Corvin (1975).
581:). Despite their antique derivation, the
409:General Bernadotte, later to become King
1773:
1288:Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
2133:
1865:
1853:
1035:François-Honoré-Georges Jacob-Desmalter
717:and a small long frieze with palmettes
663:, on a washstand (athénienne or lavabo)
463:
313:, and was more formal and rectangular.
14:
2876:
2095:
1806:
1761:
1724:
1679:
1547:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
1514:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
27:19th-century Neoclassical art movement
2192:
2152:
2053:
2002:
1927:
1836:
181:
2136:Architectural Styles: A Visual Guide
2909:Neoclassical architecture in France
2226:in architecture and decorative arts
1369:Mantel clock called The Reader; by
1158:King of Rome's Cradle (Empire); by
210:, representing the second phase of
24:
1645:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
632:from Paris, with a pair of winged
398:. Biedermeier furniture also used
366:building), and both were forms of
311:French campaign in Egypt and Syria
25:
2925:
2172:
1680:Gontar, Cybele (1 October 2004).
1253:; height: 1.80 m, depth: 0.95 m;
190:) is an early-nineteenth-century
2177:
1710:Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine
1589:
1575:
1561:
1538:
1521:
1505:
1486:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1393:
1362:
1342:
1318:
1295:
1279:
1273:Musée des Arts décoratifs, Paris
1261:
1239:
1215:
1151:
1136:
1113:
1097:
1081:
1061:
1045:
1022:
1006:
990:
961:
936:
910:
891:
885:Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine
869:
863:Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine
839:
706:
694:
668:
640:
621:
101:Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine
2072:
2054:Odile, Nouvel-Kammerer (2007).
2047:
2021:
2003:Odile, Nouvel-Kammerer (2007).
1996:
1971:
1946:
1928:Odile, Nouvel-Kammerer (2007).
1921:
1896:
1871:
722:
1815:
1800:
1767:
1755:
1730:
1717:
1673:
1531:Journal des dames et des modes
1104:Jewelry holder of the Empress
251:in the United States, and the
247:in the German-speaking lands,
13:
1:
1666:
1089:
1014:
682:-shaped coin cabinet, with a
561:, tripods, imbricated disks,
320:. The abstemious severity of
2914:Revival architectural styles
2155:Architecture The Whole Story
2030:"Egyptian vase and pedestal"
1661:Second Empire (architecture)
1480:1795–1820 in Western fashion
1375:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
983:
877:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
733:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
655:between them, surrounded by
630:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
382:, Napoleon's architects for
7:
2904:French architectural styles
2080:"MANTEL CLOCK "LA LISEUSE""
1554:
1181:; 1811; wood, silver gilt,
10:
2930:
2153:Jones, Denna, ed. (2014).
1620:French Empire mantel clock
1473:
1469:
1402:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1386:
1355:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1327:Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
1209:French Empire mantel clock
1206:
1175:Jean-Baptiste-Claude Odiot
999:Metropolitan Museum of Art
601:, winged disks, obelisks,
258:
2884:Neoclassical architecture
2790:
2774:
2758:
2727:
2711:
2695:
2669:
2638:
2622:
2601:
2585:
2500:
2459:
2388:
2231:
1807:Sylvie, Chadenet (2001).
1682:"Empire Style, 1800–1815"
1074:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
1029:Throne of Napoleon I; by
857:, France), 1800–1802, by
831:Royal Palace of Amsterdam
769:Royal Palace of Amsterdam
328:richness and splendour".
133:
114:
93:
72:
64:
37:
2858:Richardsonian Romanesque
2460:Germany, Austria-Hungary
2370:Spanish Colonial Revival
1904:"Commode à deux vantaux"
1499:Stéphanie de Beauharnais
1349:Pair of candelabra with
1187:Kunsthistorisches Museum
1106:Joséphine de Beauharnais
924:, Paris), 1806–1810, by
819:Château de Fontainebleau
2766:Serbo-Byzantine Revival
2728:Russian Empire and USSR
2651:National Romantic style
2577:Black-and-white Revival
2157:. Thames & Hudson.
2058:. Abrams. p. 177.
1932:. Abrams. p. 154.
1774:Fredlund, Jane (2008).
1656:Palace of Fontainebleau
1640:Neoclassicism in France
1224:Cleveland Museum of Art
1203:Clocks and candelabrums
1179:Pierre-Philippe Thomire
948:Pierre-Alexandre Vignon
946:(Paris), 1807–1842, by
902:(Paris), 1806–1808, by
879:(Paris), 1806–1808, by
362:(such as design of the
2848:Polish cathedral style
2813:Dutch Colonial Revival
2533:Indo-Saracenic Revival
2134:Hopkins, Owen (2014).
2084:www.kollerauktionen.ch
2007:. Abrams. p. 32.
1824:Enciclopedia căminului
765:Stalinist architecture
749:General Staff Building
731:of Place de l'Étoile,
303:
265:Ancient Roman Republic
2833:Mediterranean Revival
2687:Soft Portuguese style
2630:Traditionalist School
2186:at Wikimedia Commons
1983:collections.louvre.fr
1958:collections.louvre.fr
1908:collections.louvre.fr
1883:collections.louvre.fr
1605:American Empire style
1474:Further information:
364:United States Capitol
269:
179:French pronunciation:
2889:Architectural styles
2798:American Renaissance
2740:Neoclassical Revival
2441:Louis Philippe style
1164:Henri-Victor Roguier
1160:Pierre-Paul Prud'hon
975:, Russia), 1811, by
930:Jean-Baptiste Lepère
851:Château de Malmaison
813:Château de Compiègne
807:Hôtel de Beauharnais
801:Château de Malmaison
761:Narva Triumphal Gate
464:Motifs and ornaments
434:unification of Italy
380:Percier and Fontaine
2863:Territorial Revival
2446:Second Empire style
2318:Renaissance Revival
1742:The Free Dictionary
1625:Indies Empire style
1569:Architecture portal
1512:Portrait of Madame
713:A table with three
231:First French Empire
220:First French Empire
85:First French Empire
34:
2563:Romanesque Revival
2553:Queen Anne Revival
2375:Swiss chalet style
2345:Romanesque Revival
1129:Swietenia mahagoni
833:in The Netherlands
605:, figures wearing
394:imported from the
58:Emperor Napoleon I
32:
2871:
2870:
2803:Collegiate Gothic
2661:Nordic Classicism
2593:Mycenaean Revival
2568:Scottish Baronial
2518:Edwardian Baroque
2513:Bristol Byzantine
2482:Nazi architecture
2279:French Provincial
2182:Media related to
2164:978-0-500-29148-1
2138:. Laurence King.
2065:978-0-8109-9345-7
2014:978-0-8109-9345-7
1939:978-0-8109-9345-7
1738:"Consulate style"
1615:Empire silhouette
1597:Philosophy portal
1516:, from circa 1804
1495:Empire silhouette
1476:Empire silhouette
1371:Jean-Andre Reiche
977:Andrey Voronikhin
847:Empress Joséphine
825:Casa del Labrador
415:Sweden and Norway
352:Directoire styles
244:Biedermeier style
183:[ɑ̃.piːʁ]
171:
170:
50:Place de l'Étoile
16:(Redirected from
2921:
2853:Queen Anne style
2808:Colonial Revival
2719:Romanian Revival
2639:Nordic countries
2528:Georgian Revival
2523:Egyptian Revival
2431:Directoire style
2406:Louis XIII style
2274:Egyptian Revival
2269:Carpenter Gothic
2213:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2168:
2149:
2145:978-178067-163-5
2130:
2106:
2088:
2087:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2028:Muriel Barbier.
2025:
2019:
2018:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1708:(1764–1838) and
1695:
1693:
1677:
1630:Lighthouse clock
1599:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1542:
1525:
1509:
1490:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1397:
1366:
1351:Winged Victories
1346:
1322:
1299:
1283:
1265:
1247:Egyptian Revival
1243:
1219:
1172:
1155:
1140:
1121:Egyptian Revival
1117:
1101:
1091:
1085:
1065:
1049:
1026:
1016:
1010:
994:
973:Saint Petersburg
965:
956:
940:
926:Jacques Gondouin
914:
895:
873:
843:
757:Alexander Column
710:
698:
677:Egyptian Revival
672:
644:
625:
591:Egyptian Revival
442:Egyptian Revival
324:was replaced by
235:Directoire style
185:
180:
148:Egyptian Revival
125:Directoire style
80:French Consulate
42:
35:
31:
21:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2899:Decorative arts
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2838:Mission Revival
2786:
2770:
2754:
2745:Russian Revival
2723:
2707:
2691:
2665:
2656:Gustavian style
2634:
2618:
2609:Stile Umbertino
2597:
2581:
2496:
2455:
2421:Louis XVI style
2411:Louis XIV style
2384:
2303:Moorish Revival
2254:Baroque Revival
2249:Arts and Crafts
2227:
2217:
2175:
2165:
2146:
2119:
2092:
2091:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1820:
1816:
1805:
1801:
1786:
1772:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1722:
1718:
1706:Charles Percier
1691:
1689:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1534:
1526:
1517:
1510:
1501:
1491:
1482:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1453:
1450:
1441:
1438:
1429:
1426:
1417:
1414:
1405:
1404:(New York City)
1398:
1389:
1382:
1367:
1358:
1357:(New York City)
1347:
1338:
1323:
1314:
1300:
1291:
1290:(New York City)
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1244:
1235:
1220:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1183:mother-of-pearl
1166:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1132:
1118:
1109:
1102:
1093:
1086:
1077:
1066:
1057:
1050:
1041:
1027:
1018:
1011:
1002:
1001:(New York City)
995:
986:
979:
969:Kazan Cathedral
966:
957:
950:
941:
932:
915:
906:
898:Portico of the
896:
887:
881:Charles Percier
874:
865:
859:Charles Percier
855:Rueil-Malmaison
844:
773:Louis Bonaparte
753:Kazan Cathedral
745:Imperial Russia
729:Arc de Triomphe
725:
718:
711:
702:
699:
690:
673:
664:
645:
636:
626:
470:Louis XIV style
466:
373:Napoleonic Code
261:
239:Louis XVI style
204:decorative arts
178:
167:
129:
121:Consulate style
110:
106:Charles Percier
89:
60:
46:Arc de Triomphe
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2927:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:Pueblo Revival
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2703:Zakopane Style
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2416:Louis XV style
2413:
2408:
2403:
2401:Henry IV style
2398:
2396:Henry II style
2392:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2363:North American
2360:
2355:
2349:Second Empire
2347:
2342:
2340:Rococo Revival
2337:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2286:
2284:Gothic Revival
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2174:
2173:External links
2171:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2150:
2144:
2131:
2117:
2103:Neo-classicism
2090:
2089:
2071:
2064:
2046:
2020:
2013:
1995:
1979:"Deux chaises"
1970:
1945:
1938:
1920:
1895:
1870:
1868:, p. 112.
1858:
1856:, p. 111.
1841:
1839:, p. 275.
1829:
1814:
1799:
1784:
1766:
1754:
1729:
1727:, p. 171)
1716:
1671:
1670:
1668:
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1537:
1535:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1492:
1485:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1399:
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1388:
1385:
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1368:
1361:
1359:
1348:
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1301:
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1292:
1285:
1278:
1276:
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1260:
1258:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1221:
1214:
1207:Main article:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1012:
1005:
1003:
996:
989:
985:
982:
981:
980:
967:
960:
958:
942:
935:
933:
918:Vendôme Column
916:
909:
907:
900:Palais Bourbon
897:
890:
888:
875:
868:
866:
849:'s Bedroom in
845:
838:
835:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
737:Vendôme column
724:
721:
720:
719:
712:
705:
703:
700:
693:
691:
675:The top of an
674:
667:
665:
646:
639:
637:
627:
620:
465:
462:
298:Salut Publique
260:
257:
169:
168:
166:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
137:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
122:
118:
116:
112:
111:
109:
108:
103:
97:
95:
91:
90:
88:
87:
82:
76:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2926:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Art movements
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:Federal style
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:United States
2789:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Neo-Byzantine
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:Neo-Manueline
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2573:Tudor Revival
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2548:Neo-Palladian
2546:
2544:
2541:
2537:British India
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:Great Britain
2499:
2493:
2492:Rundbogenstil
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:Neoclassicism
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
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2387:
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2371:
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2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2333:Palazzo style
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:New Classical
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Mayan Revival
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:Greek Revival
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Neo-Byzantine
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:International
2230:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2185:
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2166:
2160:
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2151:
2147:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2118:9780140137606
2114:
2110:
2109:Penguin Books
2105:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1855:
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1848:
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1838:
1833:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1785:9789151849874
1781:
1777:
1770:
1764:, p. 172
1763:
1758:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1687:
1686:metmuseum.org
1683:
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1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:Chariot clock
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1587:
1584:
1583:France portal
1573:
1570:
1564:
1559:
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1541:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1503:
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1460:
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1298:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:gilded bronze
1248:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1196:
1192:
1188:
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1126:
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1111:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:Bernard Poyet
1064:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:Georges Jacob
1025:
1020:
1009:
1004:
1000:
993:
988:
987:
978:
974:
970:
964:
959:
954:
949:
945:
939:
934:
931:
927:
923:
922:Place Vendôme
919:
913:
908:
905:
904:Bernard Poyet
901:
894:
889:
886:
882:
878:
872:
867:
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520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
471:
461:
459:
458:Federal style
455:
454:Regency style
451:
447:
446:Greek Revival
443:
439:
435:
430:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:in expensive
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
369:
365:
361:
360:Federal style
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
318:Imperial Rome
314:
312:
308:
302:
300:
299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:Conventionels
274:
268:
266:
256:
254:
253:Regency style
250:
249:Federal style
246:
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
212:Neoclassicism
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
176:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
153:Greek Revival
151:
149:
146:
144:
143:
139:
138:
136:
132:
126:
123:
120:
119:
117:
113:
107:
104:
102:
99:
98:
96:
94:Major figures
92:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
30:
19:
2828:Jeffersonian
2646:Dragon style
2487:Resort style
2451:Belle Époque
2436:Empire style
2435:
2323:Châteauesque
2308:Neoclassical
2184:Empire style
2176:
2154:
2135:
2102:
2097:Honour, Hugh
2083:
2074:
2055:
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:
2023:
2004:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1982:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1948:
1929:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1907:
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1882:
1873:
1866:Hopkins 2014
1861:
1854:Hopkins 2014
1832:
1823:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1775:
1769:
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1741:
1732:
1719:
1699:
1697:
1692:18 September
1690:. Retrieved
1685:
1675:
1545:Portrait of
1529:
1088:Desk chair;
944:La Madeleine
795:
777:
741:La Madeleine
726:
723:Architecture
715:winged lions
613:
498:
490:
467:
431:
427:
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377:
344:Roman Empire
341:
330:
315:
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296:
276:
270:
262:
255:in Britain.
242:
224:
196:architecture
194:movement in
188:style Empire
187:
175:Empire style
174:
172:
158:Late-Federal
140:
65:Years active
33:Empire style
29:
18:Empire Style
2782:Neo-Mudéjar
2682:Neo-Mudéjar
2623:Netherlands
2472:Gründerzeit
2467:Biedermeier
2244:Art Nouveau
2220:Historicism
1762:Honour 1977
1725:Honour 1977
1701:Biedermeier
1549:, from 1817
1302:Clock with
1167: [
1068:Throne; by
1013:Secretary;
951: [
555:cornucopias
474:symmetrical
456:, and late-
450:Biedermeier
423:chandeliers
208:visual arts
142:Biedermeier
2878:Categories
2823:Greco Deco
2543:Jacobethan
2477:Jugendstil
2380:Vernacular
2328:Italianate
2259:Beaux-Arts
2224:Revivalism
1837:Jones 2014
1667:References
1127:(probably
780:Corinthian
688:winged sun
647:A pair of
628:Detail of
563:caduceuses
438:Mario Praz
411:Karl Johan
368:propaganda
326:Corinthian
227:Napoleon I
206:, and the
134:Influenced
115:Influences
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2750:Stalinist
2508:Adamesque
2099:(1977) .
2034:louvre.fr
1794:234047178
1381:, Canada)
1228:Cleveland
984:Furniture
821:in France
815:in France
803:in France
783:pilasters
661:palmettes
634:Victories
611:caryatids
587:triglyphs
557:, beads,
551:palmettes
511:mascarons
491:Imperator
479:Louis XIV
436:in 1870.
384:Malmaison
348:Louis XVI
307:Consulate
216:Consulate
200:furniture
68:1800–1815
2670:Portugal
2358:European
2293:Neo-Grec
2239:Art Deco
2127:36284165
2039:12 March
1747:29 April
1650:Neo-Grec
1635:Lyre arm
1555:See also
1379:Montreal
1335:Portugal
1125:mahogany
1054:mahogany
827:in Spain
809:in Paris
657:rinceaux
651:with an
649:sphinxes
614:en gaine
603:pyramids
599:capitals
597:, lotus
559:amphoras
549:leaves,
547:acanthus
543:rosettes
539:rinceaux
535:bucrania
531:sphinxes
527:chimeras
521:and the
499:Napoleon
483:Napoleon
396:colonies
392:mahogany
388:veneered
289:Lycurgus
218:and the
202:, other
73:Location
2712:Romania
2558:Regency
1470:Fashion
1387:Ceramic
1269:Minerva
1195:Austria
1076:(Paris)
791:stuccos
684:cornice
653:amphora
607:nemeses
595:scarabs
583:fluting
575:helmets
567:Mercury
452:style,
259:History
229:in the
163:Regency
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2759:Serbia
2696:Poland
2586:Greece
2389:France
2353:French
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1988:23 May
1963:23 May
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1913:23 May
1888:23 May
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1331:Lisboa
1312:Louvre
1255:Louvre
1191:Vienna
1145:Louvre
1039:Louvre
787:frieze
759:, and
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686:and a
523:Gorgon
519:Hermes
515:Apollo
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419:ormolu
404:Ormolu
356:Rococo
281:Brutus
192:design
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2614:Milan
2602:Italy
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273:stoic
2222:and
2159:ISBN
2140:ISBN
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1990:2022
1965:2022
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