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680:) broke out between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. Liu Bang used Emperor Yi's death as political propaganda to justify his war against Xiang Yu. In 205 BC, he held a three-day memorial service for the emperor, accused Xiang Yu of committing regicide, and rallied support from the people against Xiang Yu. In 202 BC, the Chu–Han Contention concluded with victory for Liu Bang, who became the sovereign ruler of China and established the
619:, and Song Yi refused to advance any further to assist the Zhao forces. Xiang Yu took Song Yi by surprise in a meeting, falsely accused him of treason, killed him and usurped his command. He then sent a messenger to inform King Huai II, who reluctantly approved his command. In the winter of 207 BC, Liu Bang arrived in Guanzhong first, before Xiang Yu. The last Qin ruler,
582:, who proclaimed himself "King of Zhangchu" (張楚王; lit. "king of rising Chu") and aimed to overthrow the Qin dynasty. Although Chen Sheng's uprising was crushed by Qin imperial forces, other rebellions erupted throughout China to overthrow the Qin dynasty and restore the former six states conquered by Qin about two decades ago. The leader of the Chu insurgent state,
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King Huai II was effectively a puppet ruler because the power of Chu was concentrated in Xiang Liang's hands. However, after Xiang Liang was killed at the Battle of
Dingtao in the winter of 208 BC, King Huai II seized the control of the armies of two Chu generals, Xiang Yu and Lü Chen, and gradually
631:
According to the promise made earlier by King Huai II, Liu Bang should rightfully have become the "King of
Guanzhong", but after Xiang Yu reached Guanzhong, he wrote a letter to King Huai II to ask the king to give him the title instead. King Huai II's reply was to the effect of "per my earlier
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to seek a member of the Chu royal family and install him on the throne to garner more support from the people. Xiang Liang found Xiong Xin, who was living as a shepherd, and installed him on the throne in the summer of 208 BC. Xiong Xin ruled under the title of "King Huai II of Chu".
499:, and installed on the Chu throne as "King Huai II of Chu". However, Xiong Xin was a puppet ruler because power was concentrated in Xiang Liang's hands, and while he was able to assert his power after Xiang Liang was killed in battle, eventually Xiang Liang's nephew,
636:, each ruled by one of the leaders of the rebel forces which overthrew the Qin dynasty. He also promoted King Huai II to a seemingly more "honourable" title – Emperor Yi of Chu. However, later, he had the puppet emperor relocated to Chen County (郴縣; in present-day
652:
Emperor Yi was aware that Xiang Yu wanted to force him into exile, so he feigned illness and used that as an excuse to postpone his trip to Chen County, but to no avail. Xiang Yu still forced him to make his way from
Pengcheng (彭城; present-day
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suggested to Xiong Xin to use his grandfather's kingly title to evoke a sense of nostalgia and thus enhance his legitimacy, because King Huai's tragic fate was still deeply remembered by the people of Chu. However, "King Huai" was actually a
632:
promise", but Xiang Yu ignored him and took control of
Guanzhong from Liu Bang since he was more militarily powerful than Liu Bang. Xiang Yu then proclaimed himself "Hegemon-King of Western Chu" and divided the former Qin Empire into the
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and established the Qin dynasty in 221 BC. In 209 BC, when rebellions broke out throughout China to overthrow the Qin dynasty, the Chu state was revived as an insurgent state against Qin imperial rule. Xiong Xin was discovered by
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to kill the emperor during the journey to Chen County. Emperor Yi was murdered by Ying Bu's men near Chen County and buried by the locals at a hill in the southwest of the county.
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over all the
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to lead two armies to attack Qin, and promised to award the title "King of
Guanzhong" to whoever entered
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Between 206 and 202 BC, a power struggle for supremacy over China (historically known as the
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511:. In 206 BC, the Qin dynasty was overthrown by the rebels, after which Xiang Yu, who was the
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in 223 BC. Xiong Xin lived as a commoner under Qin rule after the fall of Chu.
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leader of all the rebel forces, divided the former Qin Empire into the
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Xiong Xin was a descendant of the royal family of the
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76:Learn how and when to remove this message
39:This article includes a list of general
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475:, the Chu state was conquered by the
16:King of Chu, China from 208 to 206 BC
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734:Timeline of the Chu–Han Contention
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684:. Liu Bang ordered his generals
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1707:Murdered emperors of China
802:: "（怀王）从盱台之彭城，并项羽、吕臣军自将之。"
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99:King Huai of Chu (楚懷王)
952:— TITULAR —
896:— TITULAR —
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66:February 2013
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1717:Chinese gods
1648:
1231:
1059:
979:Assassinated
965:
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943:
937:
923:Assassinated
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809:Bibliography
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512:
463:in the late
456:
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444:
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408:Hanyu Pinyin
337:Hanyu Pinyin
256:Hanyu Pinyin
98:
72:
63:
44:
1650:Zheng Chang
1630:territories
1590:Western Wei
1583:territories
1528:territories
1481:territories
1410:territories
1329:territories
1252:Western Chu
1245:territories
1065:Xiang Liang
1018:Qin dynasty
903:King of Chu
864:House of Mi
762:Xiang Liang
752:In 299 BC,
682:Han dynasty
584:Xiang Liang
570:King of Chu
507:during the
493: [
486:Xiang Liang
465:Qin dynasty
428:Hsiung Hsin
151:Family name
58:introducing
1691:Categories
1434:Tian Guang
1032:Chen Sheng
1025:Rising Chu
945:Qin Er Shi
916:208–206 BC
843:, volumes
835:Sima Guang
823:, volumes
777:References
617:Zhao state
580:Chen Sheng
546:Early life
422:Wade–Giles
368:Xiong Xin
351:Wade–Giles
270:Wade–Giles
169:Given name
113:208–206 BC
41:references
1672:Shen Yang
1644:Hán Cheng
1535:Changshan
1511:Han Guang
1437:Tian Heng
1427:Tian Rong
1361:Zhang Han
1173:Han Cheng
1114:Han Guang
938:Recreated
815:Sima Qian
782:Citations
758:Qin state
690:Wang Ling
609:Zhang Han
601:Guanzhong
564:Qin state
552:Chu state
490:Xiang Yan
477:Qin state
461:Chu state
457:Xiong Xin
414:Xíong Xīn
276:Ch'u I Ti
262:Chǔ Yì Dì
164:Xiong (熊)
160:Clan name
142:Full name
1613:Sima Ang
1562:Zhao Xie
1547:Zhao Xie
1542:Zhang Er
1504:Liaodong
1459:Jiaodong
1431:Tian Jia
1377:Sima Xin
1345:Liu Bang
1312:Gong Wei
1300:Linjiang
1284:Hengshan
1268:Jiujiang
1259:Xiang Yu
1137:Zhao Xie
1093:Tian Jia
1088:Tian Dan
1037:Wu Guang
794:Xiang Yu
728:See also
706:door god
694:Fan Kuai
638:Chenzhou
605:Xiang Yu
597:Liu Bang
588:Fan Zeng
525:Chenzhou
513:de facto
501:Xiang Yu
1656:Hán Xin
1626:Former
1597:Wei Bao
1579:Former
1566:Chen Yu
1524:Former
1495:Zang Tu
1477:Former
1465:Tian Fu
1451:Tian An
1423:Tian Du
1406:Former
1393:Dong Yi
1325:Former
1307:Gong Ao
1275:Ying Bu
1241:Former
1155:Wei Jiu
1132:Wu Chen
1097:Tian Fu
1070:Song Yi
1055:Jing Ju
889:Jing Ju
710:Chinese
686:Zhou Bo
671:Gong Ao
663:Ying Bu
659:Jiangsu
554:in the
533:Ying Bu
505:Song Yi
453:de jure
378:Chinese
173:Xin (心)
125:Unknown
54:improve
1291:Wu Rui
1060:Mi Xin
972:206 BC
873:206 BC
869:
722:Ziying
720:ruler
700:Legacy
667:Wu Rui
655:Xuzhou
621:Ziying
613:Handan
155:Mi (羋)
133:206 BC
43:, but
1665:Henan
1445:Jibei
871:Died:
740:Notes
648:Death
642:Hunan
529:Hunan
497:]
187:House
110:Reign
1526:Zhao
1354:Yong
1124:Zhao
712:and
692:and
669:and
541:Life
130:Died
122:Born
1637:Hán
1628:Hán
1606:Yin
1581:Wei
1556:Dai
1488:Yan
1479:Yan
1370:Sai
1337:Han
1327:Qin
1243:Chu
1165:Hán
1147:Wei
1106:Yan
1047:Chu
796:in
718:Qin
708:in
313:楚怀王
299:楚懷王
232:楚义帝
218:楚義帝
93:楚義帝
1693::
1417:Qi
1408:Qi
1386:Di
1080:Qi
847:,
837:.
827:,
817:.
724:.
688:,
665:,
657:,
640:,
527:,
495:zh
384:熊心
171::
162::
153::
1207:e
1200:t
1193:v
1009:e
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