1138:
301:
1096:'s official biography stated that Lizong ordered her to enter the palace where he greeted her, "Your father Zhaosun died in the service of his majesty in the Baoyou reign, the very thought of which makes me grieve." Quan replied "My father can be remembered, but even more should the plight of the masses of the Huai and Hu regions be remembered!" greatly impressing Lizong who said to his high-ranking officials "The words of this daughter of the Quan family are particularly
1146:
strokes. The
Metropolitan Museum says, "Lizong developed his own unique manner, which was distinguished by angular brushstrokes with straight rapid brush movements—in contrast to the slower, more rounded brushstrokes of Gaozong—and by his preference for Tang, rather than Jin, dynasty models." Emperor Lizong also expresses his feelings in his poems as shown in his poem 'Quatrain on Late Spring' which reads:
33:
832:, then the current crown prince into the room. Shi Miyuan subsequently declared Lizong emperor and according to history, he was wearing a white robe and the lights reflected his shadow on the throne. The result of Lizong becoming Emperor angered Zhao Hong who refused to bow until he was forced to by the palace commander. He was then sent away.
1005:
had sent an envoy to make peace proposals and discuss with
Emperor Lizong. However, the Song court arrested the envoy and imprisoned him in a fortress with his suite of seventy people. The envoy died, but his suite were detained until 1254. That year the Mongol army attacked to take Hejiu but failed.
986:. Lizong started to Yifu, "You have had two years of great toil, minister." Yifu said "My memorials have all reflected Your Majesty's virtue. I have not had a hair of merit." Emperor Lizong replied "You discussed urgent matters like preventing rebellions, imperial succession, and the drought that hit
908:
in 1233, Emperor Lizong assumed full authority briefly but again quickly abandoned the responsibility of ruling and delegated matters to his chancellor Ding Daquan in order to pursue personal enjoyment. It was said that the emperor often drank wine a lot, frequented brothels and invited prostitutes
882:
From the winter of 1230 to the autumn of 1231, the
Mongols forcibly passed through the Song Dynasty. In the region centered on the three passes of Shukou, they entered into a series of battles with the Song army. This was the second and largest armed conflict between them before the Mongol conquest
1145:
Emperor Lizong was a skilled poet and calligrapher. The
Metropolitan Museum reports, "Lizong was the finest calligrapher among the Song emperors who came after Gaozong (r. 1127–62)." Lizong developed his own unique calligraphic style which was easily recognizable as it showed sharp and rapid brush
790:
and replaced him with Zhao Yun as emperor, reigning with the era name
Baoqing and the temple name Lizong. In his 40-year-reign of Emperor Lizong did little to nothing to improve the Dynasty and instead sought pleasure even as the Mongols were terrorizing the borders. He died at age 59 in 1264 and
1137:
827:
who agreed to groom Lizong to be replaced as the crown prince. It is said that Lizong was serious, studious, mostly silent, and wise before assuming the throne. When
Ningzong died in 1224, Shi Miyuan told Lizong to enter the throne room and then ordered
967:
into the city causing great casualties among the Song army. The fall of
Luoyang was simply a prologue of a series of upcoming battles which lasted decades. The fall of Luoyang also began the official start of the
936:
tried to make peace with the Song
Dynasty to warn them that if the Mongols conquered the Jin Dynasty and they would attack the Song next, Emperor Lizong ignored the warning and the Jin dynasty fell in 1234.
1017:. Taking personal command late in the decade, he captured many of the fortified cities along the northern front. In October 1257 Möngke set out for South China, leaving his administration to his brother,
962:
in July 1234. However, in
September 1234, the Mongols counterattacked with the siege of Luoyang. The Song army holding Luoyang was short of food supplies. Additionally, the Mongols diverted the water of
815:
as a minor official. One rainy day in his early teens, along with his younger brother Zhao Yurui, Lizong stood huddling under a bridge along with an official, Yu Tianxi, who was sent by
Chancellor
998:
reproached himself over the six affairs. Your Majesty should determine whether in the present circumstances there is a 'six affairs' ." Yifu was named imperial reader-in-waiting the next day.
840:
Lizong's long reign of 40 years did little to improve the predicament of the Song Empire in his time. The court of Emperor Lizong was dominated by consort clans, Yan and Jia, the
3123:
803:
Although related to the Song imperial family, Emperor Lizong was only distantly related as he was the 10th generation descendant of the founding Song Emperor,
883:
of Song officially began. This forced Lizong who being strongly influenced by Empress Dowager Yang to ally with the Mongols as they might conquer the Song.
848:. The Emperor was uninterested in governmental affairs, and for the first decade of his rule he delegated matters into the hands of his ministers, notably
2491:
Song Shi "From middle life onward, his addiction to sensual pleasure ever grew; he neglected governing and turning powers over to treacherous ministers."
47:
1114:
Also in 1264, Emperor Lizong died sonless (his sons died prematurely) from an illness and was succeeded by his adopted son and biological nephew,
3087:
3119:
1065:
became chancellor who would eventually soon take control over the new emperor Zhao Qi after Lizong's death and expel his opponents like
2900:
3162:
3103:
2785:
2364:
2170:
972:. The Mongols blamed the Song for "breaking the alliance". However, it was more of an excuse for further Mongol expeditions.
3075:
3071:
2909:
2175:
954:
has fallen, the Song dynasty attempted to take back its northern territories originally occupied by the Jin and took back
3063:
2741:
Good Son is Sad If He Hears the Name of His Father: The Tabooing of Names in China as a Way of Implementing Social Values
969:
819:
tasked to locate a suitable successor to the Song throne as the incumbent crown prince Zhao Xun has recently died at the
3157:
921:
2632:
1107:
Internal-combustion rocket propulsion is mentioned in a reference to 1264, recording that the "ground-rat", a type of
2749:
2667:
2642:
2587:
2545:
2512:
2502:
2430:
2394:
2337:
2310:
2280:
3067:
3059:
2180:
807:
more than 250 years before. Emperor Lizong spent his childhood in obscurity living away from the imperial court in
1054:. The invasions frightened Lizong to the extent that he attempted to move the Song capital but was stopped by his
3152:
2739:
2300:
2807:
2253:
2205:
609:
511:
413:
2327:
3167:
3099:
1051:
623:
525:
427:
786:
eventually died in 1224, Shi Miyuan, along with Empress Dowager Yang, supplanted the reigning crown prince
2893:
2773:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1077:
951:
917:
845:
779:
3172:
1111:, had frightened the Empress-Mother Gongsheng at a feast held in her honor by her son Emperor Lizong.
2996:
2802:
2772:(1994). "The rise of the Mongolian empire and Mongolian rule in north China". In Denis C. Twitchett;
1185:
The following logographs, impinging on Lizong's personal name, were forbidden to be written in full:
740:
272:
3051:
2991:
2948:
2943:
876:
872:
829:
820:
787:
3043:
2986:
2958:
2938:
2928:
300:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3047:
2886:
38:
2577:
2420:
2354:
2270:
2243:
758:
being elevated to an imperial son. Although he was a descendant of the Song dynasty's founder
3079:
3055:
3039:
2923:
2537:
2384:
933:
932:
with the Song Empire decades before it was conquered by the Mongols and although their ruler
804:
759:
1038:
In 1259, the Song government was forced to capitulate and cede all territories north of the
3147:
3142:
3016:
856:
ruler in his absence. Many critics blamed Lizong's leadership for the eventual fall of the
770:, Zhao Yun was not in line to succeed to the throne as his family had no political status.
2302:
Technology, Literacy, and the Evolution of Society: Implications of the Work of Jack Goody
8:
2634:
Wind Against the Mountain: The Crisis of Politics and Culture in Thirteenth-century China
2714:
2689:
2465:
775:
1002:
230:
Emperor Jiandao Beide Dagong Fuxing Liewen Renwu Shengming Anxiao (建道備德大功復興烈文仁武聖明安孝皇帝)
2781:
2745:
2663:
2638:
2583:
2541:
2508:
2426:
2390:
2360:
2333:
2306:
2276:
2249:
2215:
929:
689:
681:
591:
583:
493:
485:
395:
387:
175:
2530:
3021:
3001:
2933:
2853:
2778:
The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368
2769:
783:
732:
646:
548:
450:
352:
321:
75:
909:
into the palace in his late years, which was vehemently opposed by his ministers.
2963:
2953:
2409:
Chan 1989: 34. Hui refers to Hui-chou his ancestral place in Anhui, now Jiangxi.
2356:
Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
1047:
871:
Duke of Hui (徽國公). Lizong faced a minor rebellion led by the former crown prince
868:
712:
215:
3011:
2878:
2870:
1346:
1119:
1115:
1101:
1089:
1073:
982:
Emperor Lizong met Zhao Yifu (1189–1256), who was a minister and a defender of
913:
889:, a monk was summoned by Emperor Lizong in 1233. Emperor Lizong discussed with
792:
717:
667:
569:
471:
373:
85:
1043:
1010:
1006:
The Chinese freed the suite of the late envoy to show their desire for peace.
3136:
2210:
1171:
In this poem, it is clearly established that Emperor Lizong laments old age.
1066:
1039:
1032:
1024:
995:
925:
890:
886:
767:
256:
823:. After discovering the true identity of this teenager, Yu quickly informed
2860:
2824:
1180:
1014:
976:
964:
857:
736:
708:
653:
555:
457:
359:
268:
111:
1058:; she thought that if they moved, it would create chaos among the people.
1018:
2386:
Celestial Women: Imperial Wives and Concubines in China from Song to Qing
1387:
1205:
1055:
763:
235:
155:
912:
Notable events during Emperor Lizong's reign included the demise of the
905:
849:
824:
816:
771:
62:
3026:
1072:
In December 1261, Lizong arranged a marriage between his adopted son
1062:
1031:
passed the imperial examination where Emperor Lizong personally gave
1108:
1028:
987:
983:
812:
808:
141:
128:
107:
1084:
was a grandniece of Lizong's mother (who had by then died) making
959:
955:
263:
251:
2579:
Branches of Heaven: A History of the Imperial Clan of Sung China
2422:
Branches of Heaven: A History of the Imperial Clan of Sung China
2245:
Branches of heaven: A history of the imperial clan of Sung China
1126:
898:
864:
841:
2248:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center. p. 203.
32:
991:
37:
Emperor Lizong's portrait drawn after his death, kept in the
879:
himself was executed on the orders of Empress Dowager Yang.
2662:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 100–103.
2352:
894:
2329:
Wandering Spirits: Chen Shiyuan's Encyclopedia of Dreams
863:
A year after Emperor Lizong took the throne, he honored
1013:
concentrated all his attention on the conquest of the
2609:
1166:
She treats my love merely as that of a waning spring.
686:
672:
658:
588:
574:
560:
490:
476:
462:
392:
378:
364:
2660:
Throwing Fire: Projectile Technology Through History
2532:
The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia
2272:
Exquisite Moments: West Lake & Southern Song Art
727:(26 January 1205 – 16 November 1264), personal name
2504:
Genghis Khan: His Conquests, His Empire, His Legacy
940:
2529:
1050:with no designated heir setting the stage for the
2353:Lily Xiao Hong Lee; Sue Wiles (28 January 2015).
844:Dong Songchen and Lu Yunsheng, and his Co-Regent
3134:
2908:
2780:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 321–413.
2811:. Vol. 41–45: Biography of Emperor Lizong.
928:and the Song Dynasty. The Jurchens had fought
2894:
2382:
2299:Olson, David R.; Cole, Michael (2013-06-17).
1350:
1331:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1290:
1275:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1227:
1215:
1209:
1125:One of his daughters married a descendant of
975:Other notable events include the Song's ally
904:After the deaths of Empress Dowager Yang and
628:
614:
530:
516:
432:
418:
326:
1104:to permit continuation of the ritual line."
2801:
2346:
1386:Zhao Zishi, a 6th generation descendant of
1141:Quatrain on Late Spring, by Emperor Lizong.
2901:
2887:
2359:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 789–790.
2325:
1100:. A betrothal should be arranged with the
167: 1227–1264)
31:
2582:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 212.
2425:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 204.
2298:
2637:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 38.
2527:
2448:
1136:
2575:
2418:
2378:
2376:
2241:
3135:
2768:
2737:
2657:
2615:
2500:
2022:
2018:
2006:
1912:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1693:
1588:
1584:
1572:
1478:
1377:
1373:
1369:
739:of China and the fifth emperor of the
688:
590:
492:
394:
140:Yongmu Mausoleum (永穆陵, in present-day
2882:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2571:
2569:
2557:
2487:
2485:
2326:Strassberg, Richard E. (2008-04-21).
2268:
2171:Chinese emperors family tree (middle)
2115:
2112:
2102:
2090:
2080:
2076:
2064:
2062:
2052:
2040:
2030:
2026:
2003:
1993:
1981:
1971:
1967:
1955:
1952:
1942:
1930:
1920:
1916:
1900:
1897:
1887:
1874:
1864:
1860:
1848:
1845:
1835:
1822:
1812:
1808:
1783:
1773:
1761:
1751:
1747:
1735:
1733:
1723:
1711:
1701:
1697:
1681:
1678:
1668:
1656:
1646:
1642:
1630:
1628:
1618:
1606:
1596:
1592:
1569:
1559:
1547:
1537:
1533:
1521:
1518:
1508:
1496:
1486:
1482:
1466:
1463:
1453:
1440:
1430:
1426:
1414:
1411:
1401:
1385:
1381:
1214:; 1210–1283), personal name Daoqing (
1161:The young lady has no feeling for me,
1156:Timidly I bear the passing of spring.
754:and then finally changed his name to
2536:. Rutgers University Press. p.
2373:
2294:
2292:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2176:List of emperors of the Song dynasty
1046:was killed earlier in the year in a
875:which was put down after two weeks;
57:17 September 1224 – 16 November 1264
2731:
2563:Songshi Jishi Ben mo(宋史紀事本末).vol.24
970:Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty
945:
13:
2795:
2712:
2687:
2676:
2621:
2566:
2482:
2463:
2332:. University of California Press.
1784:Emperor Lizong of Song (1205–1264)
778:for many years, collaborated with
14:
3184:
2289:
2269:Lee, Hui-shu; Li, Huishu (2001).
2228:
16:Chinese emperor from 1224 to 1264
2305:. Psychology Press. p. 64.
2181:Architecture of the Song dynasty
1330:A daughter who married Zhu Jun (
941:The Start of the Mongol Invasion
743:. He reigned from 1224 to 1264.
299:
2706:
2651:
2596:
2521:
2494:
2457:
2383:Keith McMahon (21 April 2016).
922:obliterated by the joint forces
182:Princess Zhenzhu Emperor Duzong
164:
2762:
2719:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
2694:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
2470:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
2439:
2412:
2403:
2319:
2262:
2206:Technology of the Song dynasty
1174:
1132:
1042:to the Mongols. Despite this,
750:but later changed his name to
687:
673:
659:
629:
615:
589:
575:
561:
531:
517:
491:
477:
463:
433:
419:
393:
379:
365:
327:
1:
3163:13th-century Chinese monarchs
3088:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
2776:; John King Fairbank (eds.).
2466:"Quatrain on a Spring Garden"
2221:
1299:Zhao Yi, Prince Zhaochongchun
1052:Division of the Mongol Empire
798:
760:Zhao Kuangyin (Emperor Taizu)
127:Lin'an, Song dynasty (modern
2910:Emperors of the Song dynasty
2738:Adamek, Piotr (2017-07-05).
2501:McLynn, Frank (2015-07-14).
1287:Zhao Ji, Prince Yongchong'an
1224:Zhao Wei, Prince Qichongzhao
791:was succeeded by his nephew
338:"Model Ancestor of the Song"
7:
2861:Emperor of the Song dynasty
2275:. China Institute Gallery.
2201:Society of the Song dynasty
2196:History of the Song dynasty
2191:Economy of the Song dynasty
2186:Culture of the Song dynasty
2164:
1359:
1255:; 1241–1262), 1st daughter
1249:Princess Zhouhan Duanxiao (
48:Emperor of the Song dynasty
10:
3189:
2690:"Couplet on an Autumn Sky"
2658:Crosby, Alfred W. (2002).
2631:Davis, Richard L. (1996).
2020:
2012:
1906:
1802:
1798:
1687:
1586:
1578:
1472:
1375:
1371:
1178:
766:and hence a member of the
706:
3158:Chinese Buddhist monarchs
3037:
2979:
2970:
2916:
2867:
2858:
2850:
2845:
2818:
2715:"Quatrain on Late Spring"
2576:Chaffee, John W. (1999).
2419:Chaffee, John W. (1999).
2242:Chaffee, John W. (1999).
2096:
2078:
2070:
2046:
2028:
2024:
1987:
1969:
1961:
1936:
1918:
1914:
1881:
1862:
1854:
1829:
1810:
1806:
1767:
1749:
1741:
1717:
1699:
1695:
1662:
1644:
1636:
1612:
1594:
1590:
1553:
1535:
1527:
1502:
1484:
1480:
1447:
1428:
1420:
1395:
1379:
1351:
1332:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1291:
1276:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1228:
1216:
1210:
1196:
1190:
1186:
701:
680:
666:
652:
645:
640:
636:
622:
608:
603:
582:
568:
554:
547:
542:
538:
524:
510:
505:
484:
470:
456:
449:
444:
440:
426:
412:
407:
386:
372:
358:
351:
346:
342:
334:
320:
316:
311:
295:
287:
279:
262:
250:
241:
234:
221:
214:
195:
190:
186:
180:Princess Zhouhan Duanxiao
174:
149:
135:
117:
101:Zhao Guicheng (1222–1224)
95:
91:
81:
71:
61:
53:
46:
30:
21:
1151:How spring makes me sad!
979:falling to the Mongols.
835:
610:Traditional Chinese
512:Traditional Chinese
414:Traditional Chinese
210:Jingding (景定; 1260–1264)
200:Duanping (端平; 1234–1236)
198:Shaoding (紹定; 1228–1233)
2528:Grousset, René (1970).
624:Simplified Chinese
526:Simplified Chinese
428:Simplified Chinese
204:Chunyou (淳祐; 1241–1252)
196:Baoqing (寶慶; 1225–1227)
22:Emperor Lizong of Song
3153:Southern Song emperors
2604:The Mongols: A History
1142:
746:His original name was
725:Emperor Lizong of Song
312:Emperor Lizong of Song
206:Baoyou (寶祐; 1253–1258)
39:National Palace Museum
1140:
741:Southern Song dynasty
202:Jiaxi (嘉熙; 1237–1240)
99:Zhao Yuju (1205–1222)
3168:People from Shaoxing
1201:Consorts and Issue:
1076:and the 33-year-old
846:Empress Dowager Yang
780:Empress Dowager Yang
103:Zhao Yun (1224–1264)
1274:, of the Yan clan (
1258:Married Yang Zhen (
1240:, of the Jia clan (
1208:, of the Xie clan (
1193:(both read "Xún").
1189:(all read "Yún");
1056:Empress Xie Daoqing
994:." Yifu then said "
920:in 1234, which was
2507:. Hachette Books.
1310:Princess Zhenzhu (
1143:
208:Kaiqing (開慶; 1259)
3173:Chinese reformers
3130:
3129:
2877:
2876:
2868:Succeeded by
2787:978-0-521-24331-5
2552:july 1234 mongol.
2366:978-1-317-51561-6
2161:
2160:
1122:after his death.
705:
704:
697:
696:
647:Standard Mandarin
599:
598:
549:Standard Mandarin
501:
500:
451:Standard Mandarin
403:
402:
353:Standard Mandarin
307:
306:
246:
245:
67:17 September 1224
3180:
2974:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2854:Emperor Ningzong
2851:Preceded by
2841:
2834:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2791:
2756:
2755:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2685:
2674:
2673:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2628:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2602:Jeremiah Curtin
2600:
2594:
2593:
2573:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2535:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2498:
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2489:
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2455:
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2446:
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2416:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2380:
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2350:
2344:
2343:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2239:
1365:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1319:Married Xie Bi (
1315:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1294:
1293:
1279:
1278:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1232:; 1238), 3rd son
1231:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1192:
1188:
1092:. An account in
946:Siege of Luoyang
784:Emperor Ningzong
762:through his son
693:
692:
691:
676:
675:
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121:16 November 1264
76:Emperor Ningzong
35:
26:
19:
18:
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2968:
2912:
2907:
2873:
2864:
2856:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2820:Emperor Lizong
2808:History of Song
2798:
2796:Further reading
2788:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2736:
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2256:
2240:
2229:
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2167:
2162:
1362:
1342:Adopted Issue:
1199:
1183:
1177:
1135:
1003:Töregene Khatun
948:
943:
869:posthumous name
838:
801:
731:, was the 14th
722:
674:Chao Kueich'eng
335:Literal meaning
226:
225:Emperor An (安帝)
216:Posthumous name
209:
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105:26 January 1205
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2883:
2875:
2874:
2871:Emperor Duzong
2869:
2866:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2846:Regnal titles
2843:
2842:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2805:, ed. (1343).
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2774:Herbert Franke
2770:Allsen, Thomas
2764:
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2618:, p. 411.
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1206:Empress Shouhe
1198:
1195:
1179:Main article:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1134:
1131:
1120:Emperor Duzong
947:
944:
942:
939:
934:Emperor Aizong
852:, who was the
837:
834:
800:
797:
793:Emperor Duzong
703:
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641:Transcriptions
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445:Transcriptions
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347:Transcriptions
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156:Empress Shouhe
154:
153:
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147:
146:
139:
137:
133:
132:
125:(aged 59)
119:
115:
114:
97:
93:
92:
89:
88:
86:Emperor Duzong
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
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59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3185:
3174:
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3008:
3005:
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2988:
2985:
2984:
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2980:Southern Song
2978:
2965:
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2942:
2940:
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2922:
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2917:Northern Song
2915:
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2825:House of Zhao
2817:
2810:
2809:
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2789:
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2779:
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2767:
2766:
2753:
2751:9781351565219
2747:
2744:. Routledge.
2743:
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2734:
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2709:
2695:
2691:
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2671:
2669:0-521-79158-8
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2644:9780674953574
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2599:
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2589:9780674080492
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2547:9780813513041
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2514:9780306823961
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2442:
2434:
2432:9780674080492
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2396:9781442255029
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2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2217:
2216:Jin–Song Wars
2214:
2212:
2211:Wuzhun Shifan
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
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1329:
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1297:
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1284:
1282:
1273:
1272:Noble Consort
1270:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1246:; 1213–1246)
1239:
1238:Noble Consort
1236:
1225:
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1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1110:
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1103:
1102:heir-apparent
1099:
1098:grandiloquent
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1067:Wen Tianxiang
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:Yangtze River
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:Wen Tianxiang
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1009:The New Khan
1007:
1004:
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989:
985:
980:
978:
973:
971:
966:
961:
957:
953:
938:
935:
931:
930:multiple wars
927:
926:Mongol Empire
923:
919:
915:
910:
907:
902:
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896:
892:
888:
887:Wuzhun Shifan
884:
880:
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866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
833:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:Emperor Taizu
796:
794:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:imperial clan
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:Zhao Guicheng
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
720:
719:
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710:
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685:
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660:Zhào Guìchéng
657:
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627:
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621:
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604:Zhao Guicheng
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3076:N. Dynasties
3072:S. Dynasties
3027:
3006:
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2837:
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2722:. Retrieved
2718:
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2697:. Retrieved
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1355:; 1240–1274)
1341:
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1223:
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1184:
1181:Naming taboo
1170:
1165:
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1155:
1150:
1144:
1124:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1088:a cousin of
1071:
1060:
1037:
1035:first rank.
1023:
1015:Song dynasty
1008:
1000:
981:
974:
965:Yellow River
949:
911:
903:
895:Zen Buddhism
885:
881:
862:
858:Song dynasty
853:
839:
802:
755:
751:
747:
745:
737:Song dynasty
728:
724:
723:
716:
709:Chinese name
654:Hanyu Pinyin
556:Hanyu Pinyin
458:Hanyu Pinyin
380:Sung Litsung
360:Hanyu Pinyin
227:
222:
123:(1264-11-16)
112:Song dynasty
3148:1264 deaths
3143:1205 births
3068:16 Kingdoms
2763:Works cited
2616:Allsen 1994
1388:Zhao Dezhao
1175:Taboo words
1133:Calligraphy
1118:, known as
1069:and Li Fu.
1044:Möngke Khan
952:Jin dynasty
918:Jin dynasty
764:Zhao Dezhao
713:family name
366:Sòng Lǐzōng
242:Lizong (理宗)
236:Temple name
144:, Zhejiang)
131:, Zhejiang)
72:Predecessor
3137:Categories
3060:3 Kingdoms
2865:1224–1264
2724:2018-11-23
2699:2018-11-23
2475:2018-11-23
2454:Faure, 43.
2255:0674080491
2222:References
1898:Quan Dajie
1823:Quan Anmin
1464:Zhao Shiyi
1349:, Duzong (
1307:), 2nd son
1295:), 1st son
1280:; d. 1260)
906:Shi Miyuan
850:Shi Miyuan
825:Shi Miyuan
817:Shi Miyuan
799:Early life
776:Chancellor
772:Shi Miyuan
668:Wade–Giles
576:Chao Yüchü
570:Wade–Giles
472:Wade–Giles
374:Wade–Giles
63:Coronation
3028:Zhao Bing
2997:Guangzong
2445:陈世松等，第22页
2113:Lady Wang
2004:Lady Quan
1875:Lady Bian
1570:Zhao Xilu
1441:Lady Wang
1412:Zhao Bowu
1264:) in 1261
1063:Jia Sidao
1061:In 1260,
1019:Ariq Böke
1001:In 1241,
996:King Tang
950:Once the
877:Zhao Hong
873:Zhao Hong
867:with the
830:Zhao Hong
821:age of 29
788:Zhao Hong
782:and when
748:Zhao Yuju
562:Zhào Yǔjú
506:Zhao Yuju
296:Signature
291:Lady Quan
283:Zhao Xilu
191:Era dates
82:Successor
3022:Duanzong
3002:Ningzong
2992:Xiaozong
2949:Shenzong
2944:Yingzong
2934:Zhenzong
2713:Lizong.
2688:Lizong.
2464:Lizong.
2165:See also
1953:Lady Dan
1846:Quan Fen
1679:Lady Shi
1519:Lady Liu
1360:Ancestry
1283:Unknown
1109:firework
1082:Quan Jiu
1078:Quan Jiu
1029:Lu Xiufu
988:Jiangnan
984:Jiangnan
854:de facto
813:Zhejiang
809:Shaoxing
756:Zhao Yun
729:Zhao Yun
707:In this
478:Chao Yün
464:Zhào Yún
408:Zhao Yun
150:Consorts
142:Shaoxing
129:Hangzhou
108:Shaoxing
2987:Gaozong
2964:Qinzong
2959:Huizong
2954:Zhezong
2939:Renzong
2929:Taizong
2803:Toqto'a
2606:, p.327
1347:Zhao Qi
1304:昭衝純王 趙繹
1292:永衝安王 趙緝
1277:惠昭貴妃 閻氏
1243:惠順貴妃 賈氏
1229:祁衝昭王 趙維
1211:壽和皇后 謝氏
1187:昀, 勻, 畇
1116:Zhao Qi
1090:Zhao Qi
1074:Zhao Qi
960:Kaifeng
956:Luoyang
924:of the
914:Jurchen
842:eunuchs
735:of the
733:emperor
322:Chinese
264:Dynasty
169:
161:
3100:W. Xia
3012:Duzong
3007:Lizong
2836:
2784:
2748:
2666:
2641:
2586:
2544:
2511:
2429:
2393:
2363:
2336:
2309:
2279:
2252:
1252:周漢端孝公主
1197:Family
1127:Zhu Xi
1011:Möngke
899:Dharma
897:, and
893:about
891:Wuzhun
865:Zhu Xi
774:, the
711:, the
288:Mother
280:Father
223:Short:
136:Burial
3044:Shang
2924:Taizu
2838:Died:
2831:Born:
1352:度宗 趙禥
1048:siege
992:Hunan
916:-led
836:Reign
252:House
228:Full:
176:Issue
163:(
159:
54:Reign
3116:Qing
3112:Ming
3108:Yuan
3096:Song
3092:Liao
3084:Tang
3048:Zhou
3017:Gong
2840:1264
2833:1205
2782:ISBN
2746:ISBN
2664:ISBN
2639:ISBN
2584:ISBN
2542:ISBN
2509:ISBN
2427:ISBN
2391:ISBN
2361:ISBN
2334:ISBN
2307:ISBN
2277:ISBN
2250:ISBN
1313:珍珠公主
1191:馴, 巡
1094:Quan
1086:Quan
1027:and
990:and
977:Dali
958:and
718:Zhao
269:Song
257:Zhao
118:Died
96:Born
3124:PRC
3120:ROC
3104:Jīn
3080:Sui
3064:Jìn
3056:Han
3052:Qin
3040:Xia
2538:259
1033:Wen
715:is
682:IPA
630:赵贵诚
616:趙貴誠
584:IPA
532:赵与莒
518:趙與莒
486:IPA
388:IPA
328:宋理宗
25:宋理宗
3139::
3122:/
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2717:.
2692:.
2678:^
2623:^
2568:^
2550:.
2540:.
2484:^
2468:.
2389:.
2375:^
2291:^
2230:^
1333:朱浚
1322:谢壁
1316:)
1261:杨镇
1220:)
1217:道清
1129:.
1080:.
1021:.
901:.
860:.
811:,
795:.
434:赵昀
420:趙昀
165:m.
110:,
2973:宋
2902:e
2895:t
2888:v
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41:.
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