745:; the emperor instead indulged in drinking, women, and lived in opulence. To make things even worse, Duzong’s intelligence was lower than a normal person and he was often depressed. At first, he told the officials to be straightforward and tell him the problems in the countries, but this was all an act. Soon, he completely neglected his duties. Furthermore, he had a very high sexual appetite. Under Song laws, any woman who had sexual relations with the emperor had to pay respects to the emperor every morning. At one point, there were as many as 30 women paying their respects to Emperor Duzong in one morning. Duzong also gave official documents to four of his most favored women.
332:
795:, who was then only four years old. Although Emperor Duzong was technically not the last emperor of the Song dynasty, historians see him as the last Song emperor who could have made decisions that would've significantly halted or even prevented the fall of the dynasty, as Gong was forced to abdicate two years later at the age of 6. His reign ended with Chancellor Jia Sidao's execution, but the collapse of the Song dynasty was inevitable as the Mongols drew closer.
33:
757:
had spent decades harassing the Song Empire's borders and were on the verge of conquering the whole of China. Emperor Duzong however, ignored this problem instead choosing to drink and indulging in sex because when Duzong heard that
Xiangyang was being besieged by Mongol troops, Duzong asked Jia
693:
Despite his mother's attempt to induce an abortion (thinking herself of low social status), Duzong was born in 1224 and would later be named heir to the Song dynasty throne. The drugs his mother took as a method of attempted abortion affected him in many ways, impacting his intelligence, speech
772:
Lu
Wenhuan sent a messenger to Emperor Duzong, to request immediate reinforcements to defend Xiangyang. The messenger successfully got by the Yuan forts and reached the emperor but upon hearing the effectiveness of these new trebuchets, the emperor considered Xiangyang lost and did not send
790:
Reports are disputed over how the
Emperor died. Some say that he died from overindulgence in wine. But Historian Richard L. Davis and other sources claim that Duzong died suddenly from a severe negligence of a Palace Doctor. In any case, he was succeeded by his sixth son,
777:
was fought in 1274 when the
Mongols succeeded in capturing and destroying the last Song stronghold. The loss of Xiangyang sealed the fate of the Song dynasty and the news of its capture was deliberately hidden from Emperor Duzong by
758:
Sidao "I hear that
Xiangyang had been besieged by the Yuan troops for several years. Is this true?" in which Jia said in all seriousness "Well, I haven't heard such a thing." Duzong replied with "A palace maid told me this."
738:
who Duzong honoured by bowing down to Jia even calling him "teacher" and according to anecdotes, when Jia was considering resigning, Duzong knelt down in tears begging Jia to remain in office.
2293:
718:
in 1253, who was sonless and therefore had no heirs so to compensate, adopted Duzong and designated him crown prince in 1260, an action historians still view as confusing.
1963:
Song Shi: “In August, Emperor
Duanwen Mingwu Jingxiao, temple name Duzong died. In the first month of the first year of Deyou, he was buried in Yongshao Mausoleum.”
669:
in 1253 after he was designated as
Emperor Lizong's heir apparent. Duzong's reign was filled with rebellions and warfare; the court was dominated by his chancellor
673:
and Duzong himself gave in into drinking and women, thus abandoning his duties. He died in 1274 leaving behind three young boys, one of whom took the throne as
694:(allegedly he could not speak until 7 years of age), and his hands and feet were poorly developed and awkward to use. He was Yurui's only son. Like his uncle
2257:
2289:
2070:
2327:
730:
Emperor Duzong's reign was plagued with rebellions, warfare and corruption in his court; many officials accused the chancellor
2273:
1745:
2245:
2241:
2079:
1750:
678:
58:
2233:
1925:
1884:
1816:
2237:
2229:
1755:
2322:
1874:
1977:
1780:
547:
480:
413:
2332:
2269:
561:
494:
427:
2063:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
810:
173:
741:
Emperor Duzong ignored his duties and instead delegated all state and military affairs to the hands of
2166:
1972:
647:
303:
2221:
2161:
2118:
2113:
1915:
1838:
2213:
2156:
2128:
2108:
2098:
331:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2217:
2056:
42:
2249:
2225:
2209:
2093:
1806:
2317:
2312:
2186:
2040:
834:
792:
674:
221:
98:
8:
1876:
Wind
Against the Mountain: The Crisis of Politics and Culture in Thirteenth-century China
774:
767:
1921:
1880:
1812:
681:
to issue coins; subsequent Song emperors were too busy fighting the newly proclaimed
210:
2191:
2171:
2103:
879:
639:
584:
517:
450:
383:
352:
216:
2133:
2123:
619:
254:
2176:
2048:
2023:
719:
715:
711:
695:
651:
624:
88:
38:
2306:
754:
287:
2030:
1994:
682:
643:
615:
591:
524:
457:
390:
299:
124:
1808:
Celestial Women: Imperial Wives and
Concubines in China from Song to Qing
1072:
266:
685:
to establish mints to cast any coins and did not have enough resources.
1839:"Troubles in Paradise: the Shrinking Royal Family in the Southern Song"
75:
2196:
1954:. If that latter portion was true, then the Palace doctor was exiled.
998:
798:
Emperor Duzong was buried in the
Yongshao Mausoleum on January 1275.
779:
742:
735:
731:
670:
226:
699:
154:
141:
120:
294:
282:
50:
46:
1917:
Sons of heaven: stories of Chinese emperors through the ages
722:
died in 1264 and Emperor Duzong then ascended the throne.
32:
596:
529:
462:
395:
1017:, of the Wang clan (王昭仪), personal name Qinghui (清惠)
654:, and reigned from 1264 until his death in 1274.
2304:
2078:
2064:
1804:
1033:
1004:
987:
978:
972:
961:
952:
943:
931:
917:
903:
894:
885:
870:
858:
852:
838:
826:
814:
634:(2 May 1240 – 12 August 1274), personal name
566:
552:
499:
485:
432:
418:
357:
1981:. Vol. 46: Biography of Emperor Duzong.
710:Duzong was discovered by his paternal uncle
1971:
2071:
2057:
1071:Zhao Bowu, a 7th generation descendant of
261:Emperor Duanwen Mingwu Jingxiao (端文明武景孝皇帝)
185: 1261–1274)
1879:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 29.
153:Yongshao Mausoleum (永紹陵, in present-day
1800:
1798:
1796:
2305:
1690:
1597:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1381:
1273:
1269:
1257:
1163:
1062:
1058:
1054:
650:. He was a nephew of his predecessor,
646:of China and the sixth emperor of the
2052:
1913:
1872:
1746:Chinese emperors family tree (middle)
1687:
1677:
1665:
1655:
1651:
1639:
1637:
1627:
1615:
1605:
1601:
1585:
1583:
1573:
1561:
1551:
1547:
1535:
1533:
1523:
1511:
1501:
1497:
1472:
1462:
1450:
1440:
1436:
1424:
1421:
1411:
1399:
1389:
1385:
1369:
1366:
1356:
1343:
1333:
1329:
1317:
1314:
1304:
1291:
1281:
1277:
1254:
1244:
1232:
1222:
1218:
1206:
1203:
1193:
1181:
1171:
1167:
1151:
1148:
1138:
1125:
1115:
1111:
1099:
1096:
1086:
1070:
1066:
761:
1957:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1793:
1751:List of emperors of the Song dynasty
857:; d. 1279), personal name Juliang (
13:
1473:Emperor Duzong of Song (1240–1274)
1023:, of the Zhu clan (朱人 夫氏, d. 1276)
748:
14:
2344:
1836:
1825:
734:of corruption but Duzong trusted
1756:Architecture of the Song dynasty
1030:Zhao Chao, Prince Guangchongshan
330:
31:
1805:Keith McMahon (21 April 2016).
369:"Measured Ancestor of the Song"
182:
1948:
1934:
1907:
1893:
1866:
1852:
1781:Technology of the Song dynasty
867:Zhao Huang, Prince Qichongjing
597:
567:
553:
530:
500:
486:
463:
433:
419:
396:
358:
1:
2328:13th-century Chinese monarchs
2258:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1942:Songren Yishi Huibian - Ch. 3
1860:Songren Yishi Huibian - Ch. 3
1786:
773:reinforcements. The decisive
688:
140:Lin'an, Song dynasty (modern
2080:Emperors of the Song dynasty
819:; 1241–1309), second cousin
705:
661:but his name was changed to
16:13th-century Chinese emperor
7:
2031:Emperor of the Song dynasty
1920:. Foreign Languages Press.
1776:Society of the Song dynasty
1771:History of the Song dynasty
1766:Economy of the Song dynasty
1761:Culture of the Song dynasty
1739:
1044:
940:Zhao Xian, Duke Yichongding
59:Emperor of the Song dynasty
10:
2349:
1873:Davis, Richard L. (1996).
1591:
1491:
1487:
1375:
1271:
1263:
1157:
1060:
1056:
977:), personal name Guangyi (
951:Princess Xin'an Zhuangyi (
765:
613:
201:(before 1274)
2207:
2149:
2140:
2086:
2037:
2028:
2020:
2015:
1988:
1671:
1653:
1645:
1621:
1603:
1599:
1567:
1549:
1541:
1517:
1499:
1495:
1456:
1438:
1430:
1405:
1387:
1383:
1350:
1331:
1323:
1298:
1279:
1275:
1238:
1220:
1212:
1187:
1169:
1165:
1132:
1113:
1105:
1080:
1064:
1034:
1009:; 1272–1279), seventh son
1005:
988:
979:
973:
962:
953:
944:
932:
918:
904:
895:
886:
871:
859:
853:
839:
827:
815:
801:
608:
590:
583:
578:
574:
560:
546:
541:
523:
516:
511:
507:
493:
479:
474:
456:
449:
444:
440:
426:
412:
407:
389:
382:
377:
373:
365:
351:
347:
342:
326:
318:
310:
293:
281:
272:
265:
260:
253:
248:
243:
239:
209:
162:
148:
130:
108:
104:
94:
84:
74:
64:
57:
30:
21:
793:Zhao Xian (Emperor Gong)
785:
725:
548:Traditional Chinese
481:Traditional Chinese
414:Traditional Chinese
249:Xianchun (咸淳; 1265–1274)
231:Princess Xin'an Zhuangyi
1038:; 1262–1263), first son
960:Married Fang Daosheng (
948:; 1268–1270), third son
890:; 1269–1278), fifth son
843:; 1271–1323), sixth son
665:in 1251 and finally to
562:Simplified Chinese
495:Simplified Chinese
428:Simplified Chinese
112:Zhao Mengqi (1240–1251)
22:Emperor Duzong of Song
2323:Southern Song emperors
1914:Cheng, Qinhua (2000).
1846:National Palace Museum
1255:Zhao Yurui (1207–1287)
875:; b. 1268), fourth son
632:Emperor Duzong of Song
343:Emperor Duzong of Song
43:National Palace Museum
902:Married Jiang Rixin (
766:Further information:
648:Southern Song dynasty
37:Palace portrait on a
2333:People from Shaoxing
851:, of the Yang clan (
837:, Emperor Xiaogong (
813:, of the Quan clan (
806:Consorts and Issue:
986:Married Huang Cai (
971:Princess Zhenjing (
831:; 1264), second son
775:Battle of Xiangyang
768:Battle of Xiangyang
679:Emperor of the Song
657:His birth name was
116:Zhao Qi (1253–1274)
114:Zhao Zi (1251–1253)
1837:Davis, Richard L.
957:), first daughter
930:, of the Yu clan (
762:Siege of Xiangyang
714:, better known as
677:. He was the last
144:, Zhejiang, China)
68:16 November 1264 –
2300:
2299:
2047:
2046:
2038:Succeeded by
1736:
1735:
612:
611:
604:
603:
585:Standard Mandarin
537:
536:
518:Standard Mandarin
470:
469:
451:Standard Mandarin
403:
402:
384:Standard Mandarin
338:
337:
277:
276:
233:Princess Zhenjing
2340:
2144:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2021:Preceded by
2011:
2004:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1834:
1823:
1822:
1802:
1050:
1049:
1037:
1036:
1008:
1007:
991:
990:
982:
981:
976:
975:
965:
964:
956:
955:
947:
946:
935:
934:
921:
920:
907:
906:
898:
897:
889:
888:
874:
873:
862:
861:
856:
855:
842:
841:
830:
829:
818:
817:
600:
599:
576:
575:
570:
569:
556:
555:
533:
532:
509:
508:
503:
502:
489:
488:
466:
465:
442:
441:
436:
435:
422:
421:
399:
398:
375:
374:
361:
360:
340:
339:
334:
241:
240:
217:Emperor Duanzong
202:
186:
184:
137:
80:16 November 1264
35:
26:
19:
18:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2203:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2082:
2077:
2043:
2034:
2026:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1990:Emperor Duzong
1978:History of Song
1968:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1912:
1908:
1901:History of Song
1899:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1871:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1841:
1835:
1826:
1819:
1803:
1794:
1789:
1742:
1737:
1047:
804:
788:
770:
764:
751:
749:Mongol Invasion
728:
708:
691:
638:, was the 15th
629:
366:Literal meaning
255:Posthumous name
234:
232:
230:
224:
220:
205:
204:
200:
196:
188:
180:
176:
158:
139:
135:
119:
117:
115:
113:
69:
53:
24:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2346:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2298:
2297:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2027:
2024:Emperor Lizong
2022:
2018:
2017:
2016:Regnal titles
2013:
2012:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1975:, ed. (1343).
1966:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1944:. p. 103.
1933:
1926:
1906:
1892:
1885:
1865:
1862:. p. 102.
1851:
1824:
1817:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
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1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1698:
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1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1593:
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1587:
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1582:
1579:
1578:
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1569:
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1560:
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1540:
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1529:
1528:
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1524:
1522:
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1518:
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1513:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1010:
995:
994:
993:
969:
968:
967:
949:
925:
924:
923:
911:
910:
909:
891:
876:
846:
845:
844:
832:
803:
800:
787:
784:
763:
760:
750:
747:
727:
724:
720:Emperor Lizong
716:Emperor Lizong
707:
704:
698:, he lived in
690:
687:
652:Emperor Lizong
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
594:
588:
587:
581:
580:
579:Transcriptions
572:
571:
564:
558:
557:
550:
544:
543:
539:
538:
535:
534:
527:
521:
520:
514:
513:
512:Transcriptions
505:
504:
497:
491:
490:
483:
477:
476:
472:
471:
468:
467:
460:
454:
453:
447:
446:
445:Transcriptions
438:
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138:(aged 34)
134:12 August 1274
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304:Southern Song
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2246:N. Dynasties
2242:S. Dynasties
2197:
2181:
2041:Emperor Gong
2029:
2007:
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1993:
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1959:
1950:
1941:
1936:
1916:
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1875:
1868:
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1854:
1845:
1807:
1688:Huang Dingxi
1029:
1020:
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997:
939:
927:
914:Princess Jin
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849:Pure Consort
848:
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692:
683:Yuan dynasty
675:Emperor Gong
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644:Song dynasty
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631:
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623:
616:Chinese name
592:Hanyu Pinyin
525:Hanyu Pinyin
458:Hanyu Pinyin
391:Hanyu Pinyin
322:Huang Dingxi
225:
222:Emperor Gong
215:
136:(1274-08-12)
125:Song dynasty
99:Emperor Gong
2318:1274 deaths
2313:1240 births
2238:16 Kingdoms
1073:Zhao Dezhao
659:Zhao Mengqi
620:family name
531:Zhào Mèngqǐ
475:Zhao Mengqi
397:Sòng Dùzōng
273:Duzong (度宗)
267:Temple name
157:, Zhejiang)
85:Predecessor
2307:Categories
2230:3 Kingdoms
2035:1264–1274
1787:References
1315:Quan Dajie
1097:Zhao Shiyi
893:Princess (
882:, Duanzong
689:Early life
314:Zhao Yurui
118:2 May 1240
76:Coronation
2198:Zhao Bing
2167:Guangzong
1422:Lady Wang
1367:Lady Quan
1149:Zhao Xilu
1001:, Emperor
999:Zhao Bing
835:Zhao Xian
780:Jia Sidao
743:Jia Sidao
736:Jia Sidao
732:Jia Sidao
706:Discovery
671:Jia Sidao
327:Signature
244:Era dates
227:Zhao Bing
195:Lady Yang
174:Lady Quan
95:Successor
2192:Duanzong
2172:Ningzong
2162:Xiaozong
2119:Shenzong
2114:Yingzong
2104:Zhenzong
1740:See also
1344:Lady Dan
1292:Quan Fen
1204:Lady Shi
1126:Lady Liu
1045:Ancestry
1026:Unknown
880:Zhao Shi
823:Zhao Shu
712:Zhao Yun
700:Shaoxing
696:Zhao Yun
614:In this
235:Princess
163:Consorts
155:Shaoxing
142:Hangzhou
121:Shaoxing
2157:Gaozong
2134:Qinzong
2129:Huizong
2124:Zhezong
2109:Renzong
2099:Taizong
1973:Toqto'a
1035:廣衝善王 趙焯
945:益衝定公 趙憲
928:Xiurong
872:岐衝靖王 趙鍠
840:孝恭皇帝 趙㬎
811:Empress
755:Mongols
667:Zhao Qi
663:Zhao Zi
642:of the
640:emperor
636:Zhao Qi
598:Zhào Zī
542:Zhao Zi
464:Zhào Qí
408:Zhao Qi
353:Chinese
295:Dynasty
203:
199:
187:
179:
2270:W. Xia
2182:Duzong
2177:Lizong
2006:
1924:
1883:
1815:
1015:Zhaoyi
954:信安莊懿公主
802:Family
618:, the
319:Mother
311:Father
149:Burial
51:Taiwan
47:Taipei
2214:Shang
2094:Taizu
2008:Died:
2001:Born:
1842:(PDF)
1021:Furen
1006:皇帝 趙昺
933:修容 俞氏
887:端宗 趙是
854:淑妃 楊氏
816:皇后 全氏
786:Death
726:Reign
283:House
211:Issue
197:
181:(
177:
65:Reign
2286:Qing
2282:Ming
2278:Yuan
2266:Song
2262:Liao
2254:Tang
2218:Zhou
2187:Gong
2010:1274
2003:1240
1922:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1813:ISBN
974:貞靜公主
753:The
625:Zhao
300:Song
288:Zhao
131:Died
109:Born
2294:PRC
2290:ROC
2274:Jīn
2250:Sui
2234:Jìn
2226:Han
2222:Qin
2210:Xia
963:方道盛
919:晉公主
905:江日新
622:is
501:赵孟启
487:趙孟啟
359:宋度宗
25:宋度宗
2309::
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2212:→
1844:.
1827:^
1811:.
1795:^
989:黃材
983:)
980:光懿
936:)
899:)
896:公主
863:)
860:巨良
828:趙舒
782:.
702:.
568:赵孜
554:趙孜
434:赵禥
420:趙禥
183:m.
123:,
49:,
45:,
2143:宋
2072:e
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302:(
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