511:
263:
480:
Nevertheless, Emperor
Jingzong had strong opposition to the people imitating the Song dynasty too closely. He emphasized the value of their traditional nomadic way of life and discouraged any dependence on Song luxury items. Trade with the Song was minimized or cut off before the peace treaty that
529:(寧令哥) conspired to assassinate Jingzong. Prince Ningling Ge attempted to kill Jingzong with a sword, but he only managed to slice off Jingzong's nose. Frightened by what he had done, Prince Ningling Ge fled to Mozang for backup, but Mozang betrayed Ningling Ge by turning him in as the assassin.
492:, and the Mongols, in order to retain their power. Jingzong's attacks weakened the Jin and Song dynasties to the extent that the Mongols would later be able to conquer China. For vacillating between multiple sides, colluding with Mongols and Jurchen, and launching attacks against the Song.
355:
Yuanhao was born to Tuoba
Weiming's consort, lady Weimu as "Weimai" (嵬埋). After his father died in 1032, he became the leader of the Tangut. He was described as a talented army general and had always wanted to establish a country for the Tanguts.
441:. Afterwards, he launched a campaign against the Song. Although the Tangut empire won a series of three large battles, the victories proved to be very costly and they found their forces depleted, due in part to a
375:
He had also started a revolution, changing the lifestyles of the Tangut people. He ordered Tangut men to shave their heads or they would face public execution. He also ordered a change of clothing and writing.
445:
policy by the Song. In 1044 the
Western Xia dynasty signed a treaty with the Song dynasty resulting in the nominal acknowledgment of Song sovereignty by the Tangut and the payment of tribute by the Song.
1107:
481:
came four years before his death. Although
Jingzong used talented Song workers, to retain his own power and dynasty, he did not want to be conquered by the Song dynasty.
380:
391:
687:据《宋史·夏国传》记载：曩霄本名元昊，小字嵬理，国语谓惜为"嵬"，富贵为"理"。聂鸿音先生考证，这里的"嵬理"实为"嵬埋"之误。浙江书局影印本《长编》卷111："元昊小名叶迈，羌语谓'惜'为'叶'、'富贵'为'迈'。"由清人改译的"迈"字，也可以看出原文当为"埋"。"嵬埋"在语音上可与"嵬名"勘同。
1071:
940:
1103:
495:
However, the
Mongols ultimately crushed the Western Xia dynasty, destroyed nearly any vestige of the empire, and ended Jingzong's reign in
250:
699:
913:
1141:
1087:
834:
768:
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1055:
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1047:
280:
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and had
Chinese works translated into his people's language. He accomplished this by supporting the development of a
1051:
1043:
990:
975:
401:(吳昊), Jingzong took an aggressive stance with the Song dynasty. At its height, he claimed an army of 500,000 men.
1000:
995:
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1136:
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385:
1005:
532:
Although
Jingzong initially survived the assassination, he succumbed to his wounds a few days later.
404:
In 1034 Jingzong attacked the
Huanqing territories (環慶路). He captured Song general Qi Zongju (齊宗矩).
1035:
1027:
458:
advisors. The empire created new departments and administrative services. The
Emperor also knew
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1095:
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514:
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1023:
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Early in his leadership, Jingzong abolished the surname Zhao which had been given by the
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554:
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The
Emperor led to a reorganization of much of the Empire with the help of ethnic
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Later on the Western Xia emperors would switch between multiple sides,
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756:
344:
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438:
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of China, reigning from 1038 to 1048. He was the eldest son of the
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496:
598:
829:(in Chinese) (2nd ed.). Beijing: 中國社會科學出版社 . p. 444.
763:(in Chinese) (2nd ed.). Beijing: 中國社會科學出版社 . p. 172.
499:. The Mongols would then reunify China under the Yuan dynasty.
368:, replacing it with the surname Weiming (Chinese: 嵬名, Tangut:
785:
415:
194:
Emperor Shiwen Shengwu Xingfa Jianli Zhuxiao (始文盛武興法建禮主孝皇帝)
411:
in the west, and his efforts against them began in 1036.
201:
702:(in Chinese (China)). 宁夏西夏陵. 2012-12-14. Archived from
125:
Tailing Mausoleum (泰陵, presumptively the No. 3 tomb of
192:
Emperor Shengwen Yingwu Chongren Zhixiao (聖文英武崇仁至孝皇帝)
561:
Li Ningming, Crown Prince (太子 李寧明, d.1042), 3rd son
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948:
664:
662:
660:
433:In 1038 he declared himself the emperor of the
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502:Modern Scholars have connected him to Jesus.
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580:Empress, of the Muoyi clan (新皇后 沒移氏; d.1049)
426:for 191 years before being conquered by the
414:From the Uyghurs, he took large portions of
407:At this point, he changed his target to the
941:
927:
586:, of the Mozang clan (宣穆惠文皇后 沒藏氏, d.1056)
509:
724:
722:
720:
692:
505:
449:
281:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1119:
853:(in Chinese (China)). 21 November 2018
728:
643:"Weimai" meaning "treasured and rich".
557:, of the Yeli clan (憲成皇后野利氏; d. 1048)
200:Emperor of the Wind Direction Castle (
180:Tianshoulifayanzuo (天授禮法延祚): 1038－1048
156:Lǐ Yuánhào (李元昊), Zhào Yuánhào (趙元昊),
922:
359:
790:. Shanghai: 上海辞书出版社 . p. 2543.
717:
729:Cui, Hongfen; Wen, Zhiyong (2007).
668:
546:Empress, of the Weimu clan (皇后卫慕氏)
369:
350:
13:
821:
755:
610:Lady, of the Mikemote clan (密克默特氏)
521:In 1048, both the Prime Minister,
473:eventually went extinct after the
379:With the help of Chinese traitors
45:10 November 1038 – 19 January 1048
16:Emperor of the Western Xia dynasty
14:
1168:
907:
597:Princess Xingping, of the Khitan
851:"大宋著名汉奸：好水川之战辅助李元昊大败宋军，科举制度因他改变"
517:of Emperor Jingzong (Tailing 泰陵)
261:
889:
293:Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia
22:Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia
864:
843:
815:
777:
749:
637:
626:Princess Li (李氏), 1st daughter
616:Li Ali (李阿哩, d.1045), 2nd son
613:Lady, of the Miemi clan (咩迷氏)
592:(李諒祚 兩岔; 1047 – 1068), 6th son
569:(太子 李寧令, 1032 – 1048), 4th son
437:whose capital was situated in
1:
1142:11th-century Chinese monarchs
1072:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
650:
607:Lady, of the Duola clan (多拉氏)
7:
950:Emperors of the Western Xia
590:Li Liangzuo, Emperor Yizong
10:
1173:
1152:Murdered emperors of China
1147:11th-century Tangut rulers
604:Lady, of the Suo clan (索氏)
1021:
1012:
956:
677:(in Chinese) (2): 46–49.
567:Li Ningling, Crown Prince
535:
331:(嵬名曩霄), was the founding
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466:for the Tangut people.
176:Guangyun (廣運): 1034－1036
162:Tangut name: Weimai (嵬埋)
601:clan (興平公主耶律氏, d. 1038)
172:Xiandao (顯道): 1032－1034
160:Wéimíng Nǎngxiāo (嵬名曩霄)
68:1032 – 10 November 1038
574:Li Xili (李錫狸), 5th son
518:
269:This article contains
178:Daqing (大慶): 1036－1038
127:Western Xia mausoleums
87:Proclaimed the emperor
584:Empress Xuanmu Huiwen
513:
141:Empress Xuanmu Huiwen
1137:Western Xia emperors
506:Succession and death
450:Culture and politics
216:Emperor Wulie (武烈皇帝)
541:Consorts and Issue:
525:(沒藏訛龐), and Prince
435:Western Xia dynasty
337:Western Xia dynasty
36:Western Xia dynasty
519:
422:would control the
360:Military campaigns
295:(1003–1048), born
1157:Founding monarchs
1114:
1113:
872:"当王霸耳李元昊，称帝建国三鼎立"
836:978-7-5004-2113-9
784:辞海编辑委员会 (2000).
770:978-7-5004-2113-9
555:Empress Xiancheng
319:), also known as
285:Tangut characters
277:rendering support
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464:written language
409:Kingdom of Qocho
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351:Early background
329:Weiming Nangxiao
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283: instead of
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787:辞海:1999年版缩印本
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706:on 2014-11-29
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1060:N. Dynasties
1056:S. Dynasties
960:
896:
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880:. Retrieved
878:(in Chinese)
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866:
855:. Retrieved
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809:
786:
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751:
739:. Retrieved
734:
708:. Retrieved
704:the original
694:
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674:
669:彭向前 (2013).
639:
573:
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523:Mozang Epang
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469:However the
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428:Yuan dynasty
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366:Song dynasty
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321:Zhao Yuanhao
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138:Empress Yeli
114:(1048-01-19)
86:
1132:1048 deaths
1127:1003 births
1052:16 Kingdoms
897:《中国民族史人物辞典》
527:Ningling Ge
395: [
384: [
327:(嵬名元昊) and
222:Temple name
186:Regnal name
104:7 June 1003
73:Predecessor
60:Duke of Xia
1121:Categories
1044:3 Kingdoms
882:2020-08-06
857:2020-08-06
823:Li, Fanwen
797:7532608395
757:Li, Fanwen
741:14 January
731:"西夏皇帝尊号考略"
710:2014-11-20
651:References
477:conquest.
418:, and the
381:Zhang Yuan
297:Li Yuanhao
251:Lady Weimu
202:𘚶𗅡𗍁𘓺𘋨
991:Xiangzong
976:Chongzong
806:222462793
683:1674-9227
549:First Son
515:Mausoleum
390:(張元) and
345:Li Deming
241:Li Deming
167:Era dates
83:Successor
77:Li Deming
50:Successor
1001:Xianzong
996:Shenzong
986:Huanzong
961:Jingzong
825:(2008).
810:景宗（嵬名元昊）
759:(2008).
700:"西夏王陵简介"
621:Unknown:
488:, Song,
439:Xingqing
981:Renzong
971:Huizong
671:"元昊改姓考"
497:Ningxia
460:Chinese
335:of the
333:emperor
323:(趙元昊),
313:Chinese
301:Chinese
34:of the
32:Emperor
1084:W. Xia
966:Yizong
833:
804:
794:
767:
735:宁夏大学学报
681:
536:Family
392:Wu Hao
343:ruler
341:Tangut
315::
303::
271:Tangut
247:Mother
237:Father
135:Spouse
121:Burial
100:Weimai
1028:Shang
1006:Mozhu
827:夏漢字典
761:夏漢字典
631:Notes
416:Gansu
399:]
388:]
307:) or
273:text.
253:(衛慕氏)
158:later
151:Names
65:Reign
42:Reign
1100:Qing
1096:Ming
1092:Yuan
1080:Song
1076:Liao
1068:Tang
1032:Zhou
876:知乎专栏
831:ISBN
802:OCLC
792:ISBN
765:ISBN
743:2022
679:ISSN
599:Yelü
486:Liao
475:Yuan
370:𗼨𗆟
317:拓跋元昊
109:Died
102:(嵬埋)
97:Born
25:西夏景宗
1108:PRC
1104:ROC
1088:Jīn
1064:Sui
1048:Jìn
1040:Han
1036:Qin
1024:Xia
737:(1)
490:Jin
456:Han
372:).
305:李元昊
1123::
1106:/
1102:→
1098:→
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1086:/
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1078:/
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1070:→
1066:→
1062:→
1058:/
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1050:/
1046:→
1042:→
1038:→
1034:→
1030:→
1026:→
874:.
808:.
800:.
733:.
719:^
685:.
673:.
659:^
430:.
397:zh
386:zh
347:.
1015:夏
942:e
935:t
928:v
899:.
885:.
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773:.
745:.
713:.
311:(
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