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Tangut script

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600: 180: 323: 63: 271: 760: 731: 637: 653: 22: 689:), a 12th century monolingual Tangut rhyming dictionary, analyzes what other characters each character is derived from. Its analyses illustrate another difference between Tangut and Chinese characters. In Chinese, typically, each semantic component has its own meaning, and each phonetic component its own sound; they contribute this meaning or sound to any complex character they appear in. By contrast, in the 459: 611: 632:
Tangut characters can be divided into two classes: simple and composite. The latter are much more numerous. The simple characters can be either semantic or phonetic. None of the Tangut characters are pictographic, while the Chinese characters were at the time of their creation; this is one of the
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is remarkable for being written in one of the most inconvenient of all scripts, a collection of nearly 5,800 characters of the same kind as Chinese characters but rather more complicated; very few are made up of as few as four strokes and most are made up of a good many more, in some cases nearly
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Most composite characters comprise two components. A few comprise three or four. A component can be a simple character, or part of a composite character. The composite characters include semantic-semantic ones and semantic-phonetic ones. A few special composite characters were made for
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twenty... There are few recognizable indications of sound and meaning in the constituent parts of a character, and in some cases characters which differ from one another only in minor details of shape or by one or two strokes have completely different sounds and meanings.
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There are a number of pairs of special composite characters worth noting. The members of such a pair have the same components, only the location of the components in them is different (e.g. AB vs. BA, ABC vs. ACB). The members of such a pair have very similar meanings.
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block and 13 Tangut components were added to the Tangut Components block in March 2020 with the release of Unicode version 13.0. The Tangut Supplement block size was changed in Unicode version 14.0 to correct the erroneous block end point (version 13:
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in 1036. The script was invented in a short period of time, and was put into use quickly. Government schools were founded to teach the script. Official documents were written in the script (with diplomatic ones written bilingually). A great number of
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block. Five additional characters were added in June 2018 with the release of Unicode version 11.0. Six additional characters were added in March 2019 with the release of Unicode version 12.0. A further nine Tangut ideographs were added to the
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analysis of Tangut, a component contributes the meaning or sound of some other character that contains it, potentially a different one in every appearance. For example, the component
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in the script. Although the dynasty collapsed in 1227, the script continued to be used for another few centuries. The last known example of the script occurs on a pair of
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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dynasty. According to the latest count, 5863 Tangut characters are known, excluding variants. The Tangut characters are similar in appearance to
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Some components take different shape depending on what part of the character they appear in (e.g., left side, right side, middle, bottom).
5212: 1421: 4020: 1299: 903: 3210: 5090: 1339: 984: 941: 3659: 108: 1001: 3096: 1408: 830: 476: 1632: 719:*dze "longevity". But the same component is also used to convey meanings of bone, smoke, food, and time, among others. 131: 640:
The Tangut character "mud" is made with part of the character "water" (far left) and the whole of the character "soil"
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The Tangut characters for "toe" (left) and "finger" (right), both characters having the same components
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6,125 characters of the Tangut script were included in Unicode version 9.0 in June 2016 in the
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A collection of essays concerning the languages of the ethnic minorities
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Chinese Lexicography : A History from 1046 BC to AD 1911
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The Tangut character for "man", a relatively simple character
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major differences between Tangut and Chinese characters.
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to this template: there are already 290 articles in the
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writing system, formerly used for writing the extinct
1185:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 228–9. 908:(in Simplified Chinese). Ningxia News. Archived from 972: 96: 1030:"Xixia Language Studies and the Lotus Sutra (II)" 929: 5189: 5218:Writing systems derived from Chinese characters 1214:] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Kinokuniya shoten. 1286: 1006:(in Simplified Chinese). 出版学术网. Archived from 701:*dźjwow, of which it is the left side), as in 575:were translated from Tibetan and Chinese, and 138:accompanying your translation by providing an 87:Click for important translation instructions. 74:expand this article with text translated from 3947: 1340: 1212:Xixia script: the process of its decipherment 1354: 966: 936:. Harvard University Press. pp. 395–. 519: 319:Vertical right-to-left, left-to-right  50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3954: 3940: 1347: 1333: 321: 269: 1161: 1059:"The Future of Tangut (Hsi Hsia) Studies" 999: 973:Heming Yong; Jing Peng (14 August 2008). 242:Learn how and when to remove this message 224:Learn how and when to remove this message 1177: 729: 651: 635: 609: 598: 254:Chinese-based script for Tangut language 187:This article includes a list of general 1232:(1981). "Lüelun Xixia wenzi de gouzao" 1053: 1027: 923: 606:'s decipherment of 37 Tangut characters 477:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 5190: 1199: 591:province, which were erected in 1502. 5091:American Printing House for the Blind 4867:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 4519:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali) 3935: 3725: 3680: 3573: 3252: 3137: 2479: 1693: 1455: 1438: 1328: 3574: 1205:Seika moji: sono kaidoku no purosesu 1179:Kychanov, Evgenij Ivanovich Kychanov 1085: 1081: 1079: 754: 173: 56: 15: 3961: 1304:(in Chinese). 宁夏新闻网. Archived from 1228: 831:Ideographic Symbols and Punctuation 716: 709: 702: 698: 694: 668: 546:those of forming Chinese characters 524:'Western Xia script') is a 497: 13: 5213:Writing systems introduced in 1036 3681: 1088:"Untangling the Web of Characters" 193:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 5229: 1253: 1076: 804:Tangut Supplement (Unicode block) 800:Tangut Components (Unicode block) 725: 31:This article has multiple issues. 1137:"Errata fixed in version 14.0.0" 758: 697:can have the meaning of "bird" ( 457: 445:Ideographic Symbols & Punct. 178: 61: 20: 3726: 1297: 1129: 1037:The Journal of Oriental Studies 39:or discuss these issues on the 1420:Languages by writing system / 1104: 1047: 1021: 993: 950: 896: 685: 514: 148:You may also add the template 1: 4859:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 4815:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 3253: 3138: 2480: 1167:Analysis of the Tangut Script 1086:West, Andrew (May 21, 2009). 979:. OUP Oxford. pp. 377–. 889: 5070:National Braille Association 5049:Braille Institute of America 4767:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin) 1694: 959:《宋史‧卷四百八十五‧列传第二百四十四‧外国一‧夏国上》 645:transliterating Chinese and 594: 7: 4950:Refreshable braille display 4929:Optical braille recognition 4526:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese) 4058:Chinese (mainland Mandarin) 3201:New Epoch Notation Painting 1183:The World's Writing Systems 850: 816:block. An iteration mark, 734:Blockprinted page from the 120:will aid in categorization. 10: 5234: 5017:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh 1456: 1154: 930:Frederick W. Mote (2003). 793: 789: 744: 555: 95:Machine translation, like 5149: 5100: 5040: 4973: 4883: 4829: 4792: 4753:Mainland Chinese Mandarin 4732: 4713: 4694: 4599: 4505: 4466: 4393: 4320: 4019: 4012: 3973: 3931: 3734: 3721: 3689: 3676: 3627: 3586: 3582: 3569: 3545: 3509: 3483: 3432: 3389: 3354: 3274: 3267:Chinese family of scripts 3265: 3261: 3248: 3146: 3133: 3084: 2492: 2488: 2475: 2337:Boyd's syllabic shorthand 2324: 1972: 1715: 1706: 1702: 1689: 1464: 1451: 1447: 1439: 1434: 1422:by first written accounts 1391: 1370: 1366: 1287: 878:Chinese family of scripts 676: 505: 406: 396: 389: 373: 368: 345: 340: 330: 315: 305: 295: 285: 268: 262: 76:the corresponding article 5208:Obsolete writing systems 4740:Chinese semi-syllabaries 4003:Unicode braille patterns 3989:International uniformity 2444:Thomas Natural Shorthand 1300: 1290:『文字が語りかける民族意識:カラホトと西夏文字』 1278:Sample Tangut characters 1240: 1233: 1207: 1028:Nishida, Tatsuo (2010). 1002: 962:(in Simplified Chinese). 958: 904: 540:, with the same type of 5077:Blindness organizations 5056:Braille Without Borders 4845:Canadian currency marks 4467:Egyptian lineage family 3650:Southwest Paleohispanic 933:Imperial China 900–1800 604:Stephen Wootton Bushell 208:more precise citations. 159:For more guidance, see 4394:Russian lineage family 3794:Great Lakes Algonquian 2703:Greco-Iberian alphabet 2636:Gabelsberger shorthand 1579:Inscriptional Parthian 883:Tangut dharani pillars 868:List of Tangutologists 829:, was included in the 796:Tangut (Unicode block) 767:This section is empty. 742: 738:found at the Northern 657: 641: 630: 615: 607: 581:Tangut dharani pillars 465:This article contains 290:Logographic 5158:Accessible publishing 5084:Schools for the blind 5063:Japan Braille Library 4852:Computer Braille Code 4506:Indian lineage family 3886:Old Persian cuneiform 2753:Carolingian minuscule 1559:Ancient North Arabian 827:TANGUT ITERATION MARK 733: 665:The Sea of Characters 655: 639: 617: 613: 602: 385:, ​Tangut 161:Knowledge:Translation 150:{{Translated|zh|西夏文}} 132:copyright attribution 4922:Mountbatten Brailler 4277:(largely reassigned) 4060:(largely reassigned) 3609:Southeastern Iberian 3604:Northeastern Iberian 1502:Egyptian hieroglyphs 1201:Tatsuo, Nishida 西田龍雄 1116:The Unicode Standard 1092:www.babelstone.co.uk 1003:《略谈西夏雕版印刷在中国出版史中的地位》 873:List of Tangut books 4874:Nemeth braille code 4660:(reassigned vowels) 4185:(extended to 8-dot) 3759:Canadian Aboriginal 3645:Khitan small script 3367:Khitan large script 2557:Coorgi–Cox alphabet 573:Buddhist scriptures 550:Chinese calligraphy 4908:Braille translator 4885:Braille technology 4861:(science; GS8/GS6) 4830:Symbols in braille 4760:Taiwanese Mandarin 4275:Taiwanese Mandarin 3881:Nwagu Aneke script 3433:Other logosyllabic 3355:Chinese-influenced 3294:Oracle bone script 3276:Chinese characters 3211:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs 2601:Eclectic shorthand 2589:Duployan shorthand 2542:Caucasian Albanian 2342:Canadian syllabics 1378:History of writing 743: 705:*dze "wild goose" 658: 642: 616: 608: 538:Chinese characters 357:Chinese characters 353:Constructed script 140:interlanguage link 5185: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5103:tactile alphabets 5031:William Bell Wait 5024:Sabriye Tenberken 4825: 4824: 4690: 4689: 4675:(Japanese vowels) 4473:-mediated scripts 4400:-mediated scripts 3927: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3779:Ditema tsa Dinoko 3717: 3716: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3385: 3384: 3244: 3243: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3124: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2320: 2319: 1685: 1684: 1672:Teeline Shorthand 1430: 1429: 1238:Minzu yuwen lunji 1171:Studentlitteratur 986:978-0-19-156167-2 943:978-0-674-01212-7 836:Tangut Supplement 814:Tangut Components 787: 786: 736:Pearl in the Palm 691:Sea of Characters 560:According to the 522: 481:Tangut characters 473:rendering support 453: 452: 437:Tangut Components 429:Tangut Supplement 280:written in Tangut 252: 251: 244: 234: 233: 226: 172: 171: 88: 84: 54: 5225: 5174: 5167: 5165:Braille literacy 5160: 5142: 5135: 5128: 5121: 5114: 5093: 5086: 5079: 5072: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5033: 5026: 5019: 5012: 5005: 4998: 4991: 4984: 4966: 4959: 4957:Slate and stylus 4952: 4945: 4943:Perkins Brailler 4938: 4931: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4903: 4901:Braille embosser 4896: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4818: 4810: 4803: 4785: 4778: 4769: 4762: 4755: 4748: 4741: 4725: 4722:American Braille 4706: 4703:Algerian Braille 4683: 4676: 4668: 4661: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4592: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4498: 4490: 4483: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4017: 4016: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3967: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3933: 3932: 3723: 3722: 3678: 3677: 3584: 3583: 3576:Semi-syllabaries 3571: 3570: 3272: 3271: 3263: 3262: 3250: 3249: 3135: 3134: 2490: 2489: 2477: 2476: 2379:Japanese Braille 1964:Zanabazar square 1833:Nepalese scripts 1723:Bengali–Assamese 1713: 1712: 1704: 1703: 1691: 1690: 1608:Pitman shorthand 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1436: 1435: 1368: 1367: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1294: 1293: 1285: 1276: 1248: 1225: 1196: 1174: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1083: 1074: 1073: 1068:. 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4758: 4751: 4744: 4739: 4728: 4720: 4714:Frequency-based 4709: 4701: 4686: 4679: 4671: 4664: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4627: 4620: 4613: 4606: 4595: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4545: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4510:Bharati Braille 4507: 4501: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4468: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4395: 4389: 4382: 4377: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4084:Unified English 4078: 4071: 4064: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4013:Braille scripts 4008: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3915: 3730: 3713: 3709:Stokoe notation 3685: 3664: 3623: 3578: 3557: 3541: 3505: 3484:Logoconsonantal 3479: 3428: 3381: 3350: 3257: 3240: 3221:Siglas poveiras 3142: 3121: 3080: 2984:Younger Futhark 2688:Gregg shorthand 2484: 2463: 2316: 1968: 1698: 1681: 1460: 1443: 1426: 1399:Writing systems 1387: 1362: 1360:writing systems 1353: 1311: 1309: 1302: 1301:《西夏文字是有规律的文字吗?》 1283: 1274: 1256: 1251: 1242: 1235: 1222: 1209: 1208:西夏文字: その解讀のプロセス 1193: 1163:Grinstead, Eric 1157: 1152: 1151: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1112:"Unicode 9.0.0" 1110: 1109: 1105: 1096: 1094: 1084: 1077: 1061: 1055:Clauson, Gerard 1052: 1048: 1032: 1026: 1022: 1013: 1011: 1004: 1000:Xu Zhuang (徐庄. 998: 994: 987: 971: 967: 960: 956: 955: 951: 944: 928: 924: 915: 913: 906: 905:《西夏文字共有5863个正字》 902: 901: 897: 892: 887: 863:Tangut numerals 853: 844: 840: 826: 823: 818: 817: 806: 794:Main articles: 792: 783: 777: 774: 753: 751:Tangut language 745:Main articles: 728: 712:*dźjwow "bird" 629: 624: 597: 587:in present-day 563:History of Song 558: 530:Tangut language 486: 485: 484: 471:Without proper 462: 458: 449: 444: 442:U+16FE0–U+16FFF 436: 434:U+18800–U+18AFF 428: 426:U+18D00–U+18D7F 420: 418:U+17000–U+187FF 411: 399: 382: 379: 364: 348: 341:Related scripts 335:Tangut language 320: 308: 291: 281: 264: 257: 255: 248: 237: 236: 235: 230: 219: 213: 210: 200:Please help to 199: 183: 179: 168: 167: 166: 149: 143: 117: 89: 66: 62: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 5231: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5153: 5151: 5150:Related topics 5147: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5136: 5129: 5126:New York Point 5122: 5115: 5107: 5105: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5087: 5080: 5073: 5066: 5059: 5052: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5027: 5020: 5013: 5010:Harris Mowbray 5006: 4999: 4992: 4985: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4960: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4894:Braille e-book 4889: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4870: 4863: 4855: 4848: 4841: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4811: 4804: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4779: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4677: 4669: 4662: 4654: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4514: 4512: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4491: 4484: 4476: 4474: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4403: 4401: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4324: 4322: 4315: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4179: 4172: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4025: 4023: 4021:French-ordered 4014: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3959: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3936: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3861:Linear Elamite 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3683:Sign languages 3674: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3660:Quốc Âm Tân Tự 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3635:Espanca script 3631: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3594:Linear Elamite 3590: 3588: 3580: 3579: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3475:Yi (Classical) 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3395: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3301: 3299:Bronze scripts 3296: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3278: 3269: 3259: 3258: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3112:Flag semaphore 3109: 3107:New York Point 3104: 3102:Telegraph code 3099: 3097:Maritime flags 3094: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3051:Visible Speech 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3021:Sorang Sompeng 3018: 3013: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2905:Galik alphabet 2902: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2803:Tironian notes 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2648: 2646:Garay alphabet 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2586: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2494: 2486: 2485: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2429:Sorang Sompeng 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2352:Déné syllabics 2349: 2339: 2334: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1717: 1710: 1700: 1699: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1613:Proto-Sinaitic 1610: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1474: 1473: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1445: 1444: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1372: 1364: 1363: 1352: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1295: 1281: 1272: 1263: 1255: 1254:External links 1252: 1250: 1249: 1230:Shi, Jinbo 史金波 1226: 1220: 1197: 1191: 1175: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1128: 1103: 1075: 1046: 1020: 992: 985: 965: 949: 942: 922: 894: 893: 891: 888: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 854: 852: 849: 791: 788: 785: 784: 765: 763: 727: 726:Reconstruction 724: 626:Gerard Clauson 622: 596: 593: 557: 554: 475:, you may see 463: 456: 455: 454: 451: 450: 448: 447: 439: 431: 423: 414: 412: 407: 404: 403: 400: 397: 394: 393: 387: 386: 377: 371: 370: 366: 365: 363: 362: 351: 349: 347:Parent systems 346: 343: 342: 338: 337: 332: 328: 327: 317: 313: 312: 309: 306: 303: 302: 297: 293: 292: 289: 287: 283: 282: 277:The Art of War 274: 266: 265: 253: 250: 249: 232: 231: 186: 184: 177: 170: 169: 165: 164: 157: 146: 124: 121: 109:adding a topic 104: 93: 90: 71: 70: 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5230: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5198:Tangut script 5196: 5195: 5193: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5133:Night writing 5130: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5099: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041:Organisations 5039: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5003:Valentin Haüy 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4982:Louis Braille 4979: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4915:Braille watch 4912: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4838:Braille music 4835: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4801:Luxembourgish 4798: 4797: 4795: 4791: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4731: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4704: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600:Other scripts 4598: 4590: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4504: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4392: 4381: 4376: 4373: 4372:Northern Sámi 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321:Nordic family 4319: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4261:South African 4258: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4183:Luxembourgish 4180: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3996:ASCII braille 3993: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3964: 3957: 3952: 3950: 3945: 3943: 3938: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3527:Attic (Greek) 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3465:Proto-Elamite 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2979:Elder Futhark 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2870:Old Hungarian 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2404:Masaram Gondi 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2374:Gunjala Gondi 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2186:Old Sundanese 2184: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2129:Old Maldivian 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2112:Bilang-bilang 2110: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1932:Sylheti Nagri 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1733:Brahmi script 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1628:South Arabian 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1574:Inscriptional 1572: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1308:on 2014-09-10 1307: 1303: 1296: 1292:,ディジタル・シルクロード 1291: 1288:大西 磨希子・北本 朝展, 1284:(in Japanese) 1282: 1279: 1275:(in Japanese) 1273: 1271: 1267: 1266:Tangut script 1264: 1261: 1260:Tangut script 1258: 1257: 1246: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1221:4-314-00632-3 1217: 1213: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1192:0-19-507993-0 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1138: 1132: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1093: 1089: 1082: 1080: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1024: 1010:on 2007-03-16 1009: 1005: 996: 988: 982: 978: 977: 969: 961: 953: 945: 939: 935: 934: 926: 912:on 2007-03-02 911: 907: 899: 895: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 848: 837: 832: 815: 811: 805: 801: 797: 781: 772: 768: 764: 761: 757: 756: 752: 748: 741: 737: 732: 723: 720: 715: 708: 692: 688: 682: 674: 666: 662: 654: 650: 648: 638: 634: 627: 621: 612: 605: 601: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 577:block printed 574: 569: 565: 564: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 517: 511: 503: 495: 491: 490:Tangut script 482: 478: 474: 470: 468: 443: 440: 435: 432: 427: 424: 419: 416: 415: 413: 410: 409:Unicode range 405: 401: 398:Unicode alias 395: 392: 388: 378: 376: 372: 367: 360: 359: 358: 354: 350: 344: 339: 336: 333: 329: 324: 318: 314: 310: 304: 301: 298: 294: 288: 284: 279: 278: 272: 267: 261: 258: 246: 243: 228: 225: 217: 207: 203: 197: 196: 190: 185: 176: 175: 162: 158: 155: 147: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 122: 115: 114:main category 111: 110: 105: 102: 98: 94: 92: 91: 85: 83:(August 2020) 79: 77: 72:You can help 68: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 4673:Thai and Lao 4350:Scandinavian 3982:1829 braille 3974:Braille cell 3774:Cypro-Minoan 3640:Pahawh Hmong 3553:Sitelen Pona 3517:Hindu-Arabic 3376: 2850:Mundari Bani 2424:Pahawh Hmong 2233:Tamil-Brahmi 2139:Eveyla Akuru 2134:Dhives Akuru 1601:Paleo-Hebrew 1468: 1404:undeciphered 1320:Tangut index 1310:. Retrieved 1306:the original 1244: 1237: 1211: 1204: 1182: 1166: 1140:. Retrieved 1131: 1121:30 September 1119:. Retrieved 1115: 1106: 1095:. Retrieved 1091: 1069: 1065: 1049: 1040: 1036: 1023: 1012:. Retrieved 1008:the original 995: 975: 968: 952: 932: 925: 914:. Retrieved 910:the original 898: 810:Tangut block 807: 775: 771:adding to it 766: 735: 721: 713: 706: 690: 684: 664: 663: 659: 643: 631: 618: 568:Yeli Renrong 561: 559: 513: 489: 487: 480: 464: 355:inspired by 300:Yeli Renrong 275: 256: 238: 220: 214:January 2022 211: 192: 136:edit summary 127: 107: 81: 73: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 5172:RoboBraille 4996:Róża Czacka 4936:Perforation 4733:Independent 4631:(Bhutanese) 4366:Greenlandic 4037:Azerbaijani 3839:Jindai moji 3728:Syllabaries 3699:SignWriting 3599:Celtiberian 3501:Hieroglyphs 3304:Seal script 3289:Traditional 3161:Blissymbols 3066:Warang Citi 3041:Tolong Siki 2994:Marcomannic 2974:Dalecarlian 2964:Anglo-Saxon 2944:Pau Cin Hau 2835:Medefaidrin 2788:Merovingian 2748:Blackletter 2656:Asomtavruli 2449:Warang Citi 2258:Ulu scripts 2203:New Tai Lue 2146:Mon–Burmese 2000:Bhattiprolu 1828:Nandinagari 1655:ʾEsṭrangēlā 1414:constructed 1270:Andrew West 1262:at Omniglot 1072:(1): 54–77. 858:Tangutology 747:Tangutology 740:Mogao Caves 534:Western Xia 526:logographic 307:Time period 286:Script type 206:introducing 5192:Categories 4724:(obsolete) 4705:(obsolete) 4497:(Pakistan) 4408:Belarusian 4290:Vietnamese 4233:Portuguese 4219:Philippine 4176:Lithuanian 3829:Hentaigana 3824:Man'yōgana 3284:Simplified 3171:Ersu Shaba 3085:Non-linear 2890:Old Uyghur 2880:Old Permic 2875:Old Italic 2808:Visigothic 2743:Beneventan 2678:Glagolitic 2641:Gadabuursi 2305:Kolezhuthu 2300:Vatteluttu 2238:Tanchangya 2161:Saurashtra 1738:Devanagari 1596:Phoenician 1549:Manichaean 1312:2014-09-09 1280:at Mojikyo 1097:2020-08-13 1066:Asia Major 1014:2007-03-05 916:2006-11-21 890:References 778:March 2020 515:Xī Xià Wén 189:references 78:in Chinese 36:improve it 5140:Vibratese 5119:Moon type 5112:Decapoint 4793:Eight-dot 4746:Cantonese 4695:Reordered 4658:Inuktitut 4547:Malayalam 4457:Ukrainian 4436:Mongolian 4415:Bulgarian 4378:Norwegian 4343:Icelandic 4134:Hungarian 4092:Esperanto 4044:Cantonese 3628:Redundant 3440:Anatolian 3391:Cuneiform 3319:bird-worm 3255:Logograms 3226:Testerian 3140:Ideograms 3117:Moon type 3004:Staveless 2895:Mongolian 2840:Molodtsov 2798:Sütterlin 2666:Mkhedruli 2532:Bassa Vah 2482:Alphabets 2454:Mwangwego 2419:Mwangwego 2394:Kharosthi 2347:Blackfoot 2310:Malayanma 2181:Sundanese 2176:Sukhothai 2124:Malayalam 2075:Khom Thai 2035:Goykanadi 1959:Tocharian 1912:ʼPhags-pa 1783:Khudabadi 1728:Bhaiksuki 1623:Samaritan 1554:Nabataean 1409:inventors 1234:略论西夏文字的构造 1142:1 October 824:𖿠 667:(Tangut: 595:Structure 583:found at 375:ISO 15924 369:ISO 15924 331:Languages 316:Direction 311:1036–1502 154:talk page 106:Consider 42:talk page 4776:Japanese 4637:Georgian 4629:Dzongkha 4615:Armenian 4533:Gujarati 4398:Cyrillic 4329:Estonian 4304:Yugoslav 4240:Romanian 4212:Nigerian 4127:Hawaiian 4113:Ghanaian 4030:Albanian 3891:Sumerian 3856:Linear B 3819:Katakana 3814:Hiragana 3764:Cherokee 3694:ASLwrite 3655:Bopomofo 3510:Numerals 3496:Hieratic 3455:Isthmian 3424:Sumerian 3404:Assyrian 3399:Akkadian 3056:Vithkuqi 3031:Tifinagh 2999:Medieval 2954:Pisidian 2949:Phrygian 2920:Vagindra 2865:Ol Chiki 2773:Interlac 2728:Kayah Li 2718:Jenticha 2673:Veso Bey 2661:Nuskhuri 2651:Georgian 2621:Formosan 2616:Etruscan 2611:Enochian 2567:Cyrillic 2552:Coelbren 2510:Armenian 2409:Meroitic 2399:Mandombe 2389:Jenticha 2253:Tigalari 2218:Tai Viet 2213:Tai Tham 2193:Tagbanwa 2045:Javanese 1995:Baybayin 1985:Balinese 1973:Southern 1868:Pracalit 1863:Pachumol 1838:Bhujimol 1798:Mahajani 1758:Gurmukhi 1748:Gujarati 1716:Northern 1696:Abugidas 1677:Ugaritic 1665:Maḏnḥāyā 1539:Tifinagh 1532:Solitreo 1470:Numerals 1383:Grapheme 1371:Overview 1203:(1994). 1165:(1972). 1057:(1964). 851:See also 647:Sanskrit 623:—  548:. As in 130:provide 5203:Tanguts 4681:Tibetan 4622:Burmese 4608:Amharic 4591:(India) 4568:Sinhala 4561:Punjabi 4540:Kannada 4488:Persian 4443:Russian 4383:Swedish 4361:Finnish 4336:Faroese 4311:Zambian 4283:Turkish 4268:Spanish 4191:Maltese 4169:Latvian 4162:Italian 4141:Iñupiaq 4120:Guarani 4080:English 4051:Catalan 3968:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ 3963:Braille 3846:Kikakui 3784:Eskayan 3769:Cypriot 3619:Dunging 3491:Demotic 3470:Tenevil 3414:Hittite 3409:Elamite 3362:Jurchen 3341:Sawndip 3336:Chữ Nôm 3236:Zapotec 3231:Yerkish 3206:Nsibidi 3191:Miꞌkmaw 3181:Isotype 3151:Adinkra 3092:Braille 3076:Zaghawa 3046:Vellara 3026:Sunuwar 3016:Sidetic 3011:Shavian 2939:Osmanya 2929:Ol Onal 2783:Kurrent 2768:Insular 2758:Fraktur 2733:Klingon 2723:Kaddare 2697:Archaic 2606:Elbasan 2594:Chinook 2584:Deseret 2572:Bosnian 2527:Avoiuli 2515:Avestan 2505:Ariyaka 2434:Tengwar 2332:Bharati 2293:Serawai 2283:Pasemah 2268:Lampung 2223:Lai Tay 2208:Tai Noi 2171:Sinhala 2151:Pallava 2119:Makasar 2107:Lontara 2082:Kulitan 2055:Kannada 2050:Kadamba 2040:Hanunoo 2030:Grantha 2025:Fakkham 1942:Tibetan 1927:Soyombo 1922:Siddhaṃ 1917:Sharada 1893:Litumol 1883:Tirhuta 1873:Ranjana 1858:Kvemmol 1818:Multani 1803:Marchen 1768:Kalinga 1708:Brahmic 1645:Sogdian 1584:Psalter 1564:Pahlavi 1544:Mandaic 1522:Cursive 1507:Elymaic 1478:Aramaic 1155:Sources 819:U+16FE0 790:Unicode 686:wén hǎi 673:Chinese 585:Baoding 556:History 542:strokes 532:of the 502:Chinese 391:Unicode 296:Creator 202:improve 152:to the 134:in the 80:. 5101:Other 4974:People 4964:Braigo 4783:Korean 4651:Hebrew 4582:Telugu 4481:Arabic 4471:Arabic 4429:Kyrgyz 4422:Kazakh 4356:Danish 4254:Slovak 4247:Samoan 4226:Polish 4205:Navajo 4106:German 4099:French 3966:  3911:Yugtun 3901:Woleai 3851:Kpelle 3834:Sōgana 3754:Byblos 3532:Muisca 3450:Cretan 3419:Luwian 3377:Tangut 3196:Mixtec 3166:Dongba 3071:Yezidi 3061:Wancho 3036:Todhri 2989:Gothic 2969:Cipher 2910:Manchu 2900:Evenki 2885:Orkhon 2830:Manchu 2825:Lydian 2820:Lycian 2763:Gaelic 2713:Hanifi 2708:Hangul 2683:Gothic 2631:Fraser 2626:Fox II 2562:Coptic 2537:Carian 2520:Pazend 2493:Linear 2439:Thaana 2384:Sarati 2325:Others 2288:Rejang 2273:Lembak 2263:Incung 2243:Telugu 2198:Tai Le 2092:Langdi 2015:Chakma 1905:Karani 1878:Tamyig 1853:Kummol 1848:Himmol 1843:Golmol 1823:Nagari 1808:Meitei 1793:Lepcha 1778:Khojki 1763:Kaithi 1650:Syriac 1638:Musnad 1517:Ashuri 1512:Hebrew 1495:Elifba 1490:Arabic 1483:Hatran 1458:Abjads 1241:民族语文论集 1218:  1189:  983:  940:  821: 802:, and 683:: 681:pinyin 675:: 512:: 510:pinyin 504:: 494:Tangut 467:Tangut 421:Tangut 402:Tangut 361:Tangut 263:Tangut 191:, but 4817:(GS8) 4808:Kanji 4666:Khmer 4644:Greek 4575:Tamil 4508:i.e. 4469:i.e. 4450:Tatar 4396:i.e. 4297:Welsh 4198:Māori 4155:Irish 4073:Dutch 4066:Czech 3876:Nüshu 3744:Bamum 3739:Afaka 3546:Other 3537:Roman 3522:Abjad 3445:Bagam 3346:Bowen 3331:Kanji 3326:Hanja 3314:small 3309:large 3216:Olmec 3186:Kaidā 3176:Emoji 3156:Aztec 2959:Runic 2934:Osage 2915:Oirat 2860:Ogham 2793:Sigla 2738:Latin 2693:Greek 2577:Early 2547:Cirth 2500:Adlam 2369:Geʽez 2364:Fox I 2228:Tamil 2087:Lanna 2070:Khmer 2060:Karen 2010:Buhid 1990:Batak 1947:Uchen 1937:Takri 1888:Limbu 1788:Laṇḍā 1773:Khema 1753:Gupta 1743:Dogri 1660:Serṭā 1633:Zabur 1618:Punic 1591:Pegon 1527:Rashi 1441:Types 1392:Lists 1356:Types 1298:史金波. 1268:, by 1243:[ 1210:[ 1062:(PDF) 1033:(PDF) 845:18D7F 841:18D8F 589:Hebei 469:text. 383:(520) 97:DeepL 4589:Urdu 4554:Odia 4495:Urdu 3871:Loma 3866:Lisu 3809:Kana 3799:Iban 3789:Geba 3749:Bété 3704:si5s 3614:Khom 3587:Full 3460:Maya 2855:N'Ko 2414:Miao 2359:Dham 2278:Ogan 2248:Thai 2166:Shan 2102:Leke 2065:Kawi 2020:Cham 2005:Buda 1980:Ahom 1900:Odia 1813:Modi 1569:Book 1216:ISBN 1187:ISBN 1144:2021 1123:2021 981:ISBN 938:ISBN 749:and 669:𘝞𗗚 521:lit. 498:𗼇𘝞 488:The 380:Tang 128:must 126:You 4148:IPA 3896:Vai 3804:Idu 3372:Sui 2845:Mru 2815:Luo 2778:IPA 2459:Rma 2156:Pyu 2097:Lao 1952:Umê 1358:of 847:). 773:. 506:西夏文 99:or 5194:: 3906:Yi 1114:. 1090:. 1078:^ 1070:11 1064:. 1041:20 1039:. 1035:. 798:, 717:𗨜 710:𗿼 703:𗿝 699:𗿼 695:𘤊 679:; 677:文海 671:; 649:. 518:; 508:; 500:; 496:: 45:. 4086:) 4082:( 3955:e 3948:t 3941:v 2699:) 2695:( 1348:e 1341:t 1334:v 1315:. 1224:. 1195:. 1173:. 1146:. 1125:. 1100:. 1017:. 989:. 946:. 919:. 780:) 776:( 714:+ 707:= 492:( 483:. 245:) 239:( 227:) 221:( 216:) 212:( 198:. 163:. 156:. 52:) 48:(

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