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Emil Bodnăraș

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557:, which I hid in a box to be sent to my brother with my clothes and things, and personally, I held 10,000 lei. At that time it was a lot of money". He paid 8,000 lei to the security commissioner who issued the documents, to convince him to go over the detail of the Soviet citizenship, which - according to the law - led to the placement in the camp. He arrived in Galați, where he was sheltered by his brother, Manole. When released, Bodnăraș joined the "national" fraction of Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej. The rest of the money he used to organize - for two years - a lime, cement, and tile business, based in Galați, which allowed him to trip freely through the country, although he was supervised by the Intelligence Service. In Bucharest, Bodnăraș used to get information from an agent named Kendler, a timber trader who - at Bodnaraș's order - paid 30,000 lei per month to Colonel Enache Borcescu, member of the General Staff of the Army, for information on Romanian and German troops movements. The common place of meetings between Kendler and Borcescu was a Greek Catholic church in 359: 318: 336: 348: 409: 306: 1341: 294: 526:) - Soviet foreign military-intelligence agency. However, he was recognized on the train and denounced by one of his former schoolmates. In May 1935 he was sentenced to 10 years of hard work for deserting in time of peace, theft of official acts and crimes against state security. After re-judging, the sentence was reduced to only five years of imprisonment. He was imprisoned in 561:(according to an interview made by Dennis Deletant with Traian Borcescu, on March 8, 1995). He also arrived at Târgu Jiu, where, simulating an "appendicitis cramps" attack, was hospitalized in the same hospital room with a "sick" patient Gheorghiu-Dej. There, the maneuvers for the annihilation of the RCP's secretariat led by 543:
In Brașov prison I got the USSR citizenship through an official communication made by the Soviet embassy, on the basis of a request that my brother made to the embassy on my behalf. Being a Soviet citizen in those years was advantageous, a citizen of Romania who received Soviet citizenship was a
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from Romania in 1958. According to Khrushchev's memoirs, Bodnăraș proposed the withdrawal of the troops at a time which was not in consideration of by the Soviet leaders, while they were expected to stay until the end of the
638:. During March 1945 and November 1947 he became secretary-general of the "Council of Ministers"' presidency, being in charge of secret intelligence services. From this position he was one of the orchestrators of the 2046: 711:, Bodnăraș led a body authorized to intervene and open fire in crisis situations. In November, together with Gheorghiu-Dej, he headed up the Romanian delegation visiting Hungary, which held discussions with 1073: 747:
Bodnăraș transferred his loyalty to Ceaușescu, receiving in exchange the position of vice president of the State Council, and he remained a member of the Communist élite until his death. The town of
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His enormous influence was due to permanent direct contact with the Soviet secret services (he was reporting on each of the Romanian Communist Party leaders, as revealed later on in the case of
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where he was contacted by Communist elements, became a Soviet spy and defected to the USSR in 1931. He returned to Romania in 1935 and fulfilled different special missions for
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After Gheorghiu-Dej's death in March 1965, Bodnăraș, as one of the most influential members of the Politburo, decided to support Ceaușescu instead of
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of the Party. The three of them dominated the leadership of the Party until Dej's escape from prison, in August of the same year. After the
2081: 2076: 1456: 1154:, "Scurta cronica a consilierilor (1948/1949 – 1959/1960)" ("Soviet counsellors in the Romanian army: A brief historical perspective"), in 2026: 1991: 1375: 1126: 553:, at the request of the SSI (Romanian Intelligence Service). Upon release, "the comrades also gave me a large amount of money, 50,000 2041: 2031: 590: 836: 534:, Brașov, Doftana, and Caransebeș. At Doftana Prison he became friends with Gheorghiu-Dej, and in 1940 he became a member of the 809:
Dennis Deletant, Teroarea comunistă în România. Gheorghiu-Dej și statul polițienesc, 1948-1965; trad. de Lucian Leuștean. Iași,
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He remained one of Gheorghiu-Dej's supporters until Dej's death, and he resisted the restructurations of the Party proposed by
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In 1935, Bodnăraș returned illegally to Romania to carry out special missions entrusted by the Main Intelligence Directorate (
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Being in Brașov Prison, Bodnăraș learned that he had lost Romanian citizenship, being a civil servant in the Soviet Union. "
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Lavinia Betea, "'Sforarul' Bodnăraș și lecția crimei politice" ("The Schemer Bodnăraș and the Lesson of Political Crime")
1011: 693:, who became a close and zealous collaborator and was appointed general and political commissar of the military forces. 2011: 2021: 1191: 1170: 1019: 818: 677:. He held this office until 3 October 1955, while in 1956 he became Minister of Transportation. During his tenure, a 101: 2056: 715:
about the support of the suppression of the Hungarian revolution. It seems he also had a key role in influencing
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Cristina Arvatu, "Răfuială cu șeful in stil gangsteresc" ("Settling accounts with the boss in gangster style")
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Cristina Scorțariu, "Repunerea pe soclu a lui Bodnăraș aduce nemulțumiri în rândul istoricilor"
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Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu's Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption
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Miron Vasile, "Bodnăraș uneltește, la Palat, deschiderea frontului prin 'Poarta Iașiului'", in
662: 511: 424: 186: 643: 2061: 1634: 1629: 1539: 1399: 739:, thus facilitating Ceaușescu's ascension to the position of General Secretary of the Party. 479: 1850: 1624: 1496: 736: 697: 1981: 1976: 1807: 1749: 1579: 1426: 1340: 701: 682: 604: 364: 341: 210: 1890: 1880: 1875: 1729: 1619: 1330: 1101: 1086: 690: 70: 8: 1699: 1225: 666: 593:, Bodnăraș and Rangheț captured Foriș and forced him to sign his deposition at gunpoint. 128: 82: 1895: 1739: 1734: 712: 1594: 1569: 1526: 1471: 1446: 1403: 1259: 1183: 523: 491: 352: 299: 1644: 1564: 1481: 1955: 1689: 1649: 1639: 1609: 1291: 1269: 1187: 1166: 1015: 1003: 814: 716: 586: 582: 562: 1554: 748: 20: 1845: 1589: 1511: 1320: 1264: 1175: 732: 494:. Caught by accident, Bodnăraș was sentenced to ten years in prison. Imprisoned at 451: 1945: 1784: 1654: 1309: 674: 574: 198: 1885: 1855: 1431: 628: 627:
who took custody of Ion Antonescu after his arrest, and locked him together with
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Between past and future: civil-military relations in the post-communist Balkans
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Presidential Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania
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Lavinia Betea, "Bodnăraș – cetățean sovietic" ("Bodnăraș – Soviet citizen")
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Recipients of the Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic
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to be trained in a special military school, among them the young
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was renamed Emil Bodnăraș from 7 September 1976 to 20 May 1996.
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person with whom it was not advisable to be violent or to beat
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in a safe house, before handing them to the Red Army troops.
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units and coordinated the weakening of a segment of the
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On November 7, 1942, he was released from the prison in
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occurred. Bodnăraș sent several Romanian Communists to
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Vartan Arachelian, "Falsificatorii" ("The deceivers")
893: 891: 830: 828: 826: 419:(10 February 1904 – 24 January 1976) was a Romanian 2007:
General secretaries of the Romanian Communist Party
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General Secretaries of the Romanian Communist Party
760: 478:was interrupted by a conflict with a member of the 1008:Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev: Statesman, 1953–1964 888: 823: 1213:Minister of Defense's photo album – Bodnăraș Emil 1968: 1390: 102:First Vice President of the Council of Ministers 2072:People convicted of spying for the Soviet Union 19:For the place that formerly bore his name, see 1376: 1233: 2037:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania) 872: 870: 868: 591:massive bombing of Bucharest on 4 April 1944 619:front called "Poarta Iașiului" against the 1383: 1369: 1240: 1226: 518:Arrest and the leadership entry of the RCP 172:27 December 1947 – 3 October 1955 62:9 December 1967 – 24 January 1976 36: 865: 834: 114:4 October 1955 – 8 December 1967 434:, who had considerable influence in the 407: 1969: 661:He held two important positions under 656: 1364: 1221: 514:'s faction. He was released in 1942. 2052:Romanian people of Ukrainian descent 2082:Romanian spies for the Soviet Union 2077:Collaborators with the Soviet Union 1012:Pennsylvania State University Press 945:Oroian; Vankovska, Wiberg, p. 115; 634:He became a member of the Romanian 50:Vice President of the State Council 13: 742: 510:in 1940, becoming a key figure in 14: 2093: 2027:Deputy prime ministers of Romania 1992:People from the Duchy of Bukovina 1161:Biljana Vankovska, Håkan Wiberg, 573:In 1944, Bodnăraș (together with 1339: 357: 346: 334: 316: 304: 292: 2042:Romanian people of World War II 2032:Ministers of defence of Romania 1353:indicate interim officeholders. 1045: 1036: 1024: 997: 985: 973: 961: 952: 939: 927: 915: 903: 621:Soviet offensive of August 1944 412:Bodnăraș in a general's uniform 879: 853: 837:"Bodnaras - cetatean sovietic" 803: 791: 779: 1: 2017:Romanian Land Forces generals 1060: 623:. He was part of a group of 596:Bodnăraș participated in the 441: 324:Socialist Republic of Romania 267:Socialist Republic of Romania 16:Romanian communist politician 1392:Defence Ministers of Romania 1004:Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev 719:'s decision to withdraw the 709:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 568: 492:Soviet military intelligence 7: 2002:Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians 1997:People from Austria-Hungary 611:. He organized underground 10: 2098: 1987:People from Suceava County 607:against the government of 482:. He was transferred to a 436:Romanian People's Republic 374:-1931, 1947-1976 (Romania) 18: 2012:Inmates of Doftana prison 1836: 1793: 1525: 1398: 1348: 1337: 1255: 402: 388: 380: 370: 329: 287: 282: 272: 252: 225: 220: 216: 204: 192: 176: 165: 158: 146: 134: 118: 107: 100: 88: 76: 66: 55: 48: 44: 35: 28: 2022:State Council of Romania 754: 508:Romanian Communist Party 376:1931-1944 (Soviet Union) 1404:Principality of Romania 640:electoral fraud of 1946 470:rule. His career as an 446:Bodnăraș was born to a 277:Romanian Workers' Party 2057:Inmates of Aiud prison 1165:, I. B. Tauris, 2003, 512:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 413: 187:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 1400:United Principalities 1006:, Sergeĭ Khrushchev. 994:, p. 43 n. 32, p. 205 579:Constantin Pîrvulescu 411: 371:Years of service 1545:Alexandru Anghelescu 862:, p. 43, 646; Arvatu 702:Miron Constantinescu 480:Romanian Royal House 423:politician, an army 397:Hungarian Revolution 365:Romanian Land Forces 800:, p. 43, 646; Betea 667:Minister of Defense 657:Under Gheorghiu-Dej 598:23 August 1944 coup 454:mother in 1904, in 342:Royal Romanian Army 129:Ion Gheorghe Maurer 83:Ion Gheorghe Maurer 2067:Incarcerated spies 1838:Romania since 1989 1795:Socialist Republic 1535:Gheorghe Angelescu 1527:Kingdom of Romania 1184:Regnery Publishing 1042:Pacepa, p. 130-131 1014:, 2007, page 706, 958:Pacepa, p. 357-358 737:Alexandru Drăghici 698:Iosif Chișinevschi 414: 300:Kingdom of Romania 1964: 1963: 1625:I. I. C. Brătianu 1358: 1357: 1206:, August 13, 2003 1156:Dosarele Istoriei 1135:, August 23, 2005 1120:, August 22, 2011 1105:, October 5, 2005 1102:Jurnalul Național 1090:, October 4, 2005 1087:Jurnalul Național 717:Nikita Khrushchev 691:Nicolae Ceaușescu 587:General Secretary 506:, he entered the 406: 405: 236:February 10, 1904 71:Nicolae Ceaușescu 2089: 1630:Vintilă Brătianu 1385: 1378: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1343: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1198: 1176:Ion Mihai Pacepa 1150: 1140: 1125: 1110: 1095: 1080: 1068: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1001: 995: 989: 983: 977: 971: 965: 959: 956: 950: 943: 937: 931: 925: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 886: 883: 877: 874: 863: 857: 851: 850: 849: 847: 832: 821: 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 777: 771: 733:Gheorghe Apostol 468:Austro-Hungarian 363: 361: 360: 351: 350: 340: 338: 337: 322: 320: 319: 310: 308: 307: 298: 296: 295: 283:Military service 259: 256:January 24, 1976 235: 233: 221:Personal details 207: 195: 179: 170: 149: 137: 121: 112: 91: 79: 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Brătianu 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1447:Grigore Ghica 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326:Gheorghiu-Dej 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1316:Gheorghiu-Dej 1314: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1214: 1210:(in Romanian) 1208: 1205: 1201: 1197:(in Romanian) 1195: 1193: 1192:0-89526-746-2 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1171:1-86064-624-7 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1152:Teofil Oroian 1149:(in Romanian) 1147: 1145:, August 2004 1144: 1139:(in Romanian) 1137: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1124:(in Romanian) 1122: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1109:(in Romanian) 1107: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1094:(in Romanian) 1092: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1079:(in Romanian) 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067:(in Romanian) 1065: 1064: 1054:, p. 100, 646 1053: 1048: 1039: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1020:0-271-02935-8 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 993: 988: 981: 976: 969: 964: 955: 948: 942: 936:, p. 43 n. 32 935: 930: 923: 918: 911: 906: 899: 894: 892: 885:need citation 882: 873: 871: 869: 861: 856: 842: 838: 831: 829: 827: 820: 819:973-683-783-1 816: 812: 806: 799: 794: 787: 782: 775: 770: 768: 766: 764: 759: 752: 750: 740: 738: 734: 729: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 705: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 683:Romanian Army 680: 679:Sovietization 676: 675:Mihail Lascăr 672: 668: 664: 663:Gheorghiu-Dej 654: 652: 647: 645: 641: 637: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609:Ion Antonescu 606: 603: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 575:Iosif Rangheț 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476:Romanian army 473: 469: 466:, then under 465: 461: 457: 453: 450:father and a 449: 439: 437: 433: 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Report 785: 781: 774:Final Report 773: 746: 730: 706: 695: 660: 648: 633: 613:paramilitary 595: 583:Ștefan Foriș 572: 563:Ștefan Foriș 548: 542: 540: 521: 445: 416: 415: 393:World War II 389:Battles/wars 312:Soviet Union 258:(1976-01-24) 206:Succeeded by 167: 148:Succeeded by 141:Chivu Stoica 125:Chivu Stoica 109: 95:Maria Ciocan 90:Succeeded by 57: 1982:1976 deaths 1977:1904 births 1891:Frunzăverde 1876:Frunzăverde 1851:Stănculescu 1700:Samsonovici 1605:Crăiniceanu 713:János Kádár 707:During the 642:and of the 194:Preceded by 183:Petru Groza 153:Ilie Verdeț 136:Preceded by 78:Preceded by 1971:Categories 1901:Stănișoară 1720:Ilasievici 1665:Mărdărescu 1640:Grigorescu 1635:Iancovescu 1615:Argetoianu 1575:Budișteanu 1507:Slăniceanu 1472:Haralambie 1417:Macedonski 1304:Pîrvulescu 1270:Holostenco 1204:Informația 1061:References 982:, p. 77-78 876:Arachelian 846:January 8, 651:Ana Pauker 625:communists 551:Caransebeș 504:Caransebeș 488:Bessarabia 442:Early life 288:Allegiance 232:1904-02-10 1911:Dobrițoiu 1896:Meleșcanu 1775:Negulescu 1770:Sănătescu 1750:Nicolescu 1740:Călinescu 1725:Antonescu 1710:Tătărescu 1690:Condeescu 1645:Văitoianu 1610:Filipescu 1580:Stoicescu 1540:Fălcoianu 1497:Pencovici 1452:Iacovache 1442:Sămășescu 1412:Vlădoianu 1331:Ceaușescu 1275:Stefanski 1260:Cristescu 749:Milișăuți 669:and Vice 636:Politburo 617:Moldavian 605:Michael I 569:1944–1947 559:Bucharest 472:artillery 448:Ukrainian 421:communist 263:Bucharest 168:In office 110:In office 67:President 58:In office 21:Milișăuți 1931:Țuțuianu 1886:Atanasiu 1846:Militaru 1803:Bodnăraș 1765:Racoviță 1755:Iacobici 1735:Ciupercă 1730:Argeșanu 1715:Irimescu 1670:Mircescu 1595:Averescu 1585:Berindei 1565:Catargiu 1560:Lahovary 1555:Vlădescu 1477:Gherghel 1427:Florescu 1422:Cornescu 1298:Bodnăraș 1280:Stefanov 1186:, 1990, 1143:Historia 1117:Adevărul 949:, p. 125 924:, p. 131 841:Antena 3 776:, p. 646 726:Cold War 721:Red Army 484:garrison 464:Bukovina 456:Iaslovăț 427:, and a 239:Iaslovăț 1871:Ionescu 1856:Spiroiu 1823:Olteanu 1808:Sălăjan 1780:Rașcanu 1760:Pantazi 1680:Cihoski 1650:Rășcanu 1600:Stelian 1590:Sturdza 1570:Poenaru 1550:Barozzi 1462:Solomon 1432:Golescu 1351:Italics 1321:Apostol 1310:Rangheț 1286:Breiner 1072:of the 1033:, p. 96 912:, p. 38 900:, p. 40 811:Polirom 681:of the 671:Premier 600:led by 500:Doftana 425:officer 384:General 1956:Tîlvăr 1866:Babiuc 1813:Ioniță 1785:Lascăr 1660:Holban 1655:Moșoiu 1620:Hârjeu 1517:Dabija 1512:Cernat 1437:Adrian 1265:Köblös 1190:  1169:  1018:  817:  687:Moscow 585:, the 532:Galați 502:, and 496:Brașov 452:German 429:Soviet 362:  339:  321:  309:  297:  1951:Dîncu 1946:Ciucă 1936:Fifor 1921:Motoc 1906:Oprea 1881:Pașcu 1861:Tinca 1828:Milea 1818:Coman 1745:Ilcuș 1685:Maniu 1467:Lecca 1292:Foriș 1202:, in 1129:, in 1114:, in 1099:, in 755:Notes 432:agent 1916:Dușa 1705:Uică 1502:Tell 1492:Manu 1487:Duca 1457:Manu 1188:ISBN 1167:ISBN 1132:Ziua 1016:ISBN 848:2020 815:ISBN 700:and 602:King 577:and 528:Aiud 381:Rank 253:Died 226:Born 1941:Leș 1926:Leș 1084:in 735:or 653:). 555:lei 536:RCP 524:GRU 486:in 353:GRU 1973:: 1182:, 1178:, 1010:, 890:^ 867:^ 839:, 825:^ 762:^ 728:. 704:. 665:: 646:. 538:. 530:, 498:, 462:, 458:, 438:. 265:, 245:, 241:, 1384:e 1377:t 1370:v 1307:/ 1301:/ 1241:e 1234:t 1227:v 234:) 230:( 23:.

Index

Milișăuți

Vice President of the State Council
Nicolae Ceaușescu
Ion Gheorghe Maurer
Maria Ciocan
First Vice President of the Council of Ministers
Chivu Stoica
Ion Gheorghe Maurer
Chivu Stoica
Ilie Verdeț
Minister of War
Petru Groza
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
Mihail Lascăr
Leontin Sălăjan
Iaslovăț
Suceava County
Austria-Hungary
Bucharest
Socialist Republic of Romania
Romanian Workers' Party
Kingdom of Romania
Soviet Union
Socialist Republic of Romania
Royal Romanian Army
Soviet Union
GRU
Romanian Land Forces
World War II

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