5034:
4547:
3847:
1002:
356:
5664:
4886:
4386:
3616:
5392:
4652:
3251:
4685:
1224:
5089:
5537:
4622:
4104:
2646:
5638:
5292:
4871:
4529:
4156:
4143:
3136:
3085:
5265:
4637:
3860:
1904:
5740:
5465:
4039:
3961:
670:
4347:
4282:
5714:
5562:
5149:
4577:
4412:
4295:
3948:
3886:
3708:
2121:
1695:
603:
5588:
4592:
4217:
4052:
2022:
852:
5612:
5441:
5416:
4793:
4667:
4607:
4169:
4078:
3987:
3342:
2472:
1117:
5791:
5513:
4700:
4399:
4373:
4230:
4204:
4065:
3564:
2370:
1481:
5766:
5689:
5489:
4334:
4308:
4182:
3759:
2911:
2279:
33:
5211:
4841:
4745:
4269:
4256:
4243:
3925:
3449:
1963:
1853:
5237:
4808:
3899:
2164:
1406:
4360:
5816:
5318:
4856:
4778:
4514:
4130:
4000:
3974:
2836:
1307:
895:
3797:
3773:
3738:
3720:
3693:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3633:
3594:
3576:
3551:
3541:
3531:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3491:
3481:
3471:
3461:
3436:
3426:
3416:
3406:
3396:
3386:
3376:
3366:
3354:
3327:
3317:
3307:
3297:
3287:
3277:
3267:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3148:
3111:
3101:
3072:
3062:
3052:
3042:
3032:
3022:
3010:
3000:
2990:
2965:
2949:
2935:
2923:
2892:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2821:
2809:
2799:
2789:
2779:
2765:
2740:
2728:
2718:
2708:
2698:
2688:
2678:
2668:
2658:
2629:
2619:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2567:
2542:
2526:
2516:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2451:
2416:
2400:
2384:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2149:
2108:
2096:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2046:
2034:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1948:
1930:
1918:
1889:
1875:
1840:
1816:
1789:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1493:
1464:
1454:
1442:
1432:
1422:
1393:
1383:
1371:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1211:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1151:
1141:
1129:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1014:
989:
979:
969:
959:
949:
939:
929:
919:
907:
864:
839:
829:
819:
809:
799:
789:
779:
769:
759:
749:
724:
708:
692:
682:
657:
647:
633:
615:
4321:
2429:
4457:(current US$ ), provided by the World Bank annually. An existing country may be considered for removal from the index if its GNI per capita is above the Index Income Ceiling (IIC) for three consecutive years as well as the country's long term foreign currency sovereign credit rating (the available ratings from all three agencies: S&P, Moody's & Fitch) is A-/A3/A- (inclusive) or above for three consecutive years.
5343:
4823:
4091:
4026:
4013:
2555:
1802:
5367:
5180:
4763:
4715:
4117:
3834:
2753:
737:
5119:
4730:
3912:
2978:
5062:
4562:
3873:
1580:
4916:, the Emerging Market Multinationals Report analyzes the economic performance of the emerging economies and emerging market multinationals (EMNCs), exploring among others the foreign investment, revenues, valuation and other business data of these firms with the help of the EMI research team. The second part of the report includes chapters by EmNet at the
4974:
of these countries may consider surveys an invasion of privacy. Survey respondents may try to please researchers by telling them what they want to hear rather than providing honest answers to their questions. However some companies have dedicated their entire business units for understanding the dynamics of emerging markets owing to their peculiarity.
170:, many people find the term outdated, but no new term has gained traction. Emerging market hedge fund capital reached a record new level in the first quarter of 2011 of $ 121 billion. Emerging market economies’ share of global PPP-adjusted GDP has risen from 27 percent in 1960 to around 53 percent by 2013. The ten largest emerging economies by
4973:
Estimating the demand for products or services in emerging markets and developing economies can be complex and challenging for managers. These countries have unique commercial environments and may be limited in terms of reliable data, market research firms, and trained interviewers. Consumers in some
539:
economies. While there are no commonly agreed upon parameters on which the countries can be classified as "Emerging
Economies", several firms have developed detailed methodologies to identify the top performing emerging economies every year. While often treated as one group, emerging market economies
498:
Emerging markets share the economic characteristics such as low income, high growth economies that use market liberalization as their main means of growth. Of course, emerging economies can develop out of such emerging status, entering the post-emerging stage. When emerging markets are promoted from
332:
More critical scholars have also studied key emerging markets like Mexico and Turkey. Thomas Marois (2012, 2) argues that financial imperatives have become much more significant and has developed the idea of 'emerging finance capitalism' – an era wherein the collective interests of financial capital
320:
In 2009, Dr. Kvint published this definition: "an emerging market country is a society transitioning from a dictatorship to a free-market-oriented-economy, with increasing economic freedom, gradual integration with the Global
Marketplace and with other members of the GEM (Global Emerging Market), an
4460:
J.P. Morgan has introduced what is called an "Index Income
Ceiling" (IIC), defined as the income level that is adjusted every year by the growth rate of the World GNI per capita, provided by the World Bank as "GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$ ) annually". Once a country has GNI per capita
4939:
In the 2020 report, EMI published the different milestones of the E20 countries. In 2021, launched the EMI Ranking of the 500 largest companies by revenue (EMNC 500R), the 500 largest by market capitalization (500MC), and the 200 best ESG performer companies (200ESG). In 2022, the report released
458:
Individual investors can invest in emerging markets by buying into emerging markets or global funds. If they want to pick single stocks or make their own bets they can do it either through ADRs (American depositor
Receipts – stocks of foreign companies that trade on US stock exchanges) or through
4452:
per capita must be below the Index Income
Ceiling (IIC) for three consecutive years to be eligible for inclusion to the EMBI Global. J.P. Morgan defines the Index Income Ceiling (IIC) as the GNI per capita level that is adjusted every year by the growth rate of the World GNI per capita,
281:
status. Examples of emerging markets include many countries in Africa, most countries in
Eastern Europe, some countries of Latin America, some countries in the Middle East, Russia and some countries in Southeast Asia. Emphasizing the fluid nature of the category, political scientist
336:
Julien
Vercueil recently proposed an pragmatic definition of the "emerging economies", as distinguished from "emerging markets" coined by an approach heavily influenced by financial criteria. According to his definition, an emerging economy displays the following characteristics:
438:(2014) also discuss the relevance of the terminology "emerging country" comparing the credit worthiness of so-called emerging countries to so-called developed countries. According to their analysis, depending on the criteria used, the term may not always be appropriate.
347:
Institutional transformations and economic opening: during the same period, it has undertaken profound institutional transformations which contributed to integrate it more deeply into the world economy. Hence, emerging economies appears to be a by-product of the current
6213:
Vercueil, Julien: "Les pays émergents. Brésil – Russie – Inde – Chine... Mutations économiques et nouveaux défis " (Emerging
Countries. Brazil – Russia – India – China.. Economic change and new challenges", in French). Paris: Bréal, 3rd Edition, 2012, 232
4935:
The report launched the emerging economies "E20+1" grouping, that includes the top 20 emerging economies plus China. These economies are selected based on nominal gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, share in global trade and poverty levels.
430:) versus "emerging markets". Instead, people should look at the world as countries that are fiscally responsible and countries that are not. Whether that country is in Europe or in South America should make no difference, making the traditional "
262:. The term is misleading in that there is no guarantee that a country will move from "less developed" to "more developed"; although that is the general trend in the world, countries can also move from "more developed" to "less developed".
6279:
Guégan, D.; Hassani, B.K.; Zhao, X. (2014). "Emerging
Countries Sovereign Rating Adjustment using Market Information: Impact on Financial Institutions Investment Decisions". In El Hedi Arouri, M.; Boubaker, S.; Khuong Nguyen, D. (eds.).
321:
expanding middle class, improving standards of living, social stability and tolerance, as well as an increase in cooperation with multilateral institutions" In 2008 Emerging
Economy Report, the Center for Knowledge Societies defines
218:. The inclusion of South Korea, Poland, and sometimes Taiwan are questionable given they are no longer considered emerging markets by the IMF and World Bank (for Korea and Taiwan.) If we ignore those three, the top ten would include
421:
manager Jonathan Binder discusses the current and future relevance of the term "emerging markets" in the financial world. Binder says that in the future investors will not necessarily think of the traditional classifications of
397:(Colombia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey and South Africa). These countries do not share any common agenda, but some experts believe that they are enjoying an increasing role in the world economy and on political platforms.
329:". It appears that emerging markets lie at the intersection of non-traditional user behavior, the rise of new user groups and community adoption of products and services, and innovations in product technologies and platforms.
445:(BEM) economies are (alphabetically ordered): Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Poland, South Africa, South Korea and Turkey. Egypt, Iran, Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, and Thailand are
249:
In the 1970s, "less developed countries" (LDCs) was the common term for markets that were less "developed" (by objective or subjective measures) than the developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and those in
6452:
4956:
analysts as being countries with the most promising growth prospects for 2010–2050. These consist of Indonesia, Egypt, seven other emerging countries, and two countries not previously listed before, specifically
459:
exchange traded funds (exchange traded funds or ETFs hold basket of stocks). The exchange traded funds can be focused on a particular country (e.g., China, India) or region (e.g., Asia-Pacific, Latin America).
8123:
523:
have transitioned from emerging to "emerged". These emerged markets tend to be characterized by higher incomes and relatively stable political schemes, compared to those categorized as emerging markets.
468:
4471:
This approach ensures that J.P. Morgan's cutoff for index removal is adjusted by the World income growth rate, and not by the inflation rate of a smaller sample of Developed economies.
8128:
6463:
7341:
6019:
4437:
was the first comprehensive EM sovereign index in the market, after the EMBI+. It provides full coverage of the EM asset class with representative countries, investable
366:
The term "rapidly developing economies" is being used to denote emerging markets such as The United Arab Emirates, Chile and Malaysia that are undergoing rapid growth.
273:, but really signifies a business phenomenon that is not fully described or constrained by such; these countries are considered to be in a transitional phase between
7418:
352:
At the beginning of the 2010s, more than 50 countries, representing 60% of the world's population and 45% of its GDP, matched these criteria. Among them, the BRICs.
6975:"Peak GDP (PPP) by the World Bank for Russia, Brazil, Egypt, Poland, Thailand, Argentina, Colombia, Romania, Singapore, Kazakhstan, Algeria, Ukraine and Chile"
4441:(sovereign and quasi-sovereign), and transparent rules. The EMBI Global includes only USD-denominated emerging markets sovereign bonds and uses a traditional,
5906:
7679:
7493:
4990:
3826:(emerging and growth-leading economies): Expected Incremental GDP in the next 10 years to be larger than the average of the G7 economies, excluding the US.
4965:. There has been disagreement about the reclassification of these countries, among others, for the purpose of acronym creation as was seen with the BRICS.
6226:"Five Years of China WTO Membership: EU and US Perspectives About China's Compliance With Transparency Commitments and the Transitional Review Mechanism"
4909:
344:
Catching-up growth: during at least the last decade, it has experienced a brisk economic growth that has narrowed the income gap with advanced economies.
4982:
The following table lists the GDP (PPP) projections of the 30 largest emerging economies for the year of 2024 (unless otherwise stated). Members of the
535:
A few countries appear in every list (BRICS, Mexico, Turkey, South Africa). Indonesia and Turkey are categorized with Mexico and Nigeria as part of the
241:, where countries have developed from emerging economy status, but have yet to reach the technological and economic development of developed countries.
8164:
7371:
7361:
455:
are emerging markets whose economies have not yet reached developed status but have, in a macroeconomic sense, outpaced their developing counterparts.
8475:
5011:
4994:
3817:
Research introduced a new economic concept, to identify key emerging markets. This classification is divided into two sets of developing economies.
8138:
8072:
7548:
7518:
561:
390:
4477:
Essentially, the introduction of the IIC establishes a higher, more appropriate threshold for country eligibility in the EMBI Global/Diversified.
8400:
6585:
5923:
3940:: Expected Incremental GDP in the next decade to be lower than the average of the G6 economies (G7 excluding the US) but higher than Italy's.
148:, but does not fully meet its standards. This includes markets that may become developed markets in the future or were in the past. The term "
7650:
7356:
6143:
6124:
4474:
This metric essentially incorporates real global growth, global inflation, and currency exchange rate (current USD-denominated) changes.
8340:
7884:
8455:
8278:
7543:
7458:
7016:
317:
have described activity in countries such as India and China, how a market emerges is now well understood and can easily be modeled.
5952:"Emerging Economies and the Transformation of International Business" By Subhash Chandra Jain. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2006 p. 384.
333:
principally shape the logical options and choices of government and state elites over and above those of labor and popular classes.
5990:
8210:
7863:
7299:
4465:
J.P. Morgan has established the base IIC level in 1987 to match the World Bank High Income threshold at US$ 6,000 GNI per capita.
7967:
4468:
Every year, growth in the World GNI per capita figure is applied to the IIC, establishing a new IIC that is dynamic over time.
97:
6895:
6356:
7406:
6596:
69:
7366:
7264:
7174:
4940:
D-ESG ranking of the E20+1. The D-ESG ranking assesses countries based on their economic growth (D) and ESG performances.
8067:
8041:
6538:
8460:
8205:
8148:
7921:
7164:
6514:
6399:
4929:
475:
is, and have helped many companies that are on low status emerge. They have been reported by many countries, including
393:(Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Korea, Turkey, and Vietnam) and
325:
as those "regions of the world that are experiencing rapid informationalization under conditions of limited or partial
171:
76:
6690:
6564:
8294:
8215:
8143:
8133:
8113:
7643:
5940:
4921:
4445:
weighted method for country allocation. As of March end 2016, the EMBI Global's market capitalization was $ 692.3bn.
116:
341:
Intermediate income: its PPP per capita income is comprised between 10% and 75% of the average EU per capita income.
7351:
7331:
6170:
254:. These markets were supposed to provide greater potential for profit but also more risk from various factors like
50:
17:
6911:
6372:
8092:
8087:
8057:
7659:
7169:
7064:
7054:
83:
7553:
7346:
6052:"Neither developed nor emerging: Dual paths for outward FDI and home country innovation in emerged market MNCs"
446:
286:
defines an emerging market as "a country where politics matters at least as much as economics to the markets".
54:
5962:
8225:
7853:
7569:
7037:
7009:
5867:
4494:
is a list of the top 65 cities in emerging markets. The following countries had cities featured on the list:
400:
Lists of emerging (or developed) markets vary; guides may be found in such investment information sources as
6656:
6586:
https://www.bbvaresearch.com/KETD/fbin/mult/2014_EAGLEs_Economic_Outllok-Annual_tcm348-437158.pdf?ts=3132014
65:
8174:
7972:
7916:
7848:
7671:
7636:
7523:
7254:
7085:
452:
359:
302:
6144:
http://custom.hbsp.com/b01/en/implicit/product.jhtml?login=BREM060105&password=BREM060105&pid=1126
8465:
8262:
8015:
7911:
7858:
7590:
7558:
7289:
7025:
552:
8304:
7901:
7528:
7473:
7284:
6051:
4461:
below or above the IIC level for three consecutive years, the country eligibility will be determined.
156:
with smaller, riskier, or more illiquid capital markets than "emerging". As of 2006, the economies of
8108:
7889:
7772:
7423:
7059:
6098:
314:
8314:
8036:
7951:
7600:
7538:
7179:
7002:
5248:
5193:
423:
6925:
8450:
8335:
8220:
7931:
7585:
7336:
4917:
574:
310:
43:
6629:
6492:
6429:
7533:
7463:
7269:
6386:
582:
6676:
8405:
8309:
7991:
7617:
7413:
7326:
7310:
6994:
6233:
6225:
5872:
4449:
4442:
369:
In recent years, new terms have emerged to describe the largest developing countries such as
90:
8390:
7782:
7612:
7488:
7294:
7259:
5669:
5017:
4983:
4891:
4438:
4434:
4391:
3621:
540:
are diverse in their factor endowments as well as real, financial, and external linkages.
8:
8470:
8385:
8062:
7946:
7941:
7321:
7234:
6974:
6597:
https://www.bbvaresearch.com/en/publicaciones/eagles-economic-outlook-annual-report-2016/
587:
255:
8124:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
6322:
6295:
6253:
532:
Various sources list countries as "emerging economies" as indicated by the table below.
269:
economist Antoine Van Agtmael, the term is sometimes loosely used as a replacement for
7503:
7274:
7090:
7046:
6300:
6079:
5162:
4932:, and other universities of the Emerging Multinationals Research Network and beyond.
4913:
274:
153:
355:
8169:
7936:
7896:
7689:
7279:
7100:
6891:
6352:
6229:
6083:
6071:
5131:
5101:
326:
278:
8189:
362:
as of 2013. This is an intermediate category between fully developed and developing.
7926:
7879:
7805:
7628:
7196:
6862:
6854:
6805:
6797:
6768:
6760:
6731:
6723:
6568:
6063:
5862:
5857:
4925:
4905:
536:
386:
161:
157:
145:
6757:
Emerging Market Multinationals Report 2020: 10 Years that Changed Emerging Markets
6067:
129:
Country's economy that was traditionally small, but is currently expanding rapidly
7906:
7832:
7820:
7478:
7401:
7218:
6794:
Emerging Market Multinationals Report 2021: Building the Future on ESG Excellence
5887:
5045:
149:
8421:
8360:
8345:
8241:
8184:
8179:
7825:
7767:
7762:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7684:
7159:
7149:
7029:
4949:
4690:
1229:
516:
499:
their economic status, they are referred to as emerged markets. Countries like
427:
298:
251:
6829:
6542:
229:
When countries "graduate" from their emerging status, they are referred to as
8444:
8010:
7815:
7809:
7580:
7498:
7443:
7381:
7191:
6129:
6075:
5967:
5094:
4430:
431:
406:
166:
6373:"Boston Analytics – Pathways to identifying top performing Emerging Markets"
6020:"Emerging Market Heterogeneity: Insights from Cluster and Taxonomy Analysis"
7757:
7513:
7389:
7123:
7113:
6634:
5643:
5297:
4876:
4534:
4454:
4161:
4148:
3141:
3090:
294:
211:
6198:
States, Banks and Crisis: Emerging Finance Capitalism in Mexico and Turkey
8380:
8375:
8129:
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
8031:
7797:
7777:
7752:
7731:
7726:
7720:
7468:
7453:
7448:
7137:
7118:
7108:
5542:
5270:
4642:
4627:
4109:
3865:
2651:
1909:
508:
283:
199:
6572:
8350:
7787:
7736:
7699:
7694:
7607:
7595:
7394:
7184:
6866:
6809:
6772:
6735:
6407:
6174:
5745:
5470:
4491:
4044:
3966:
675:
566:
418:
306:
290:
266:
6858:
6850:
6801:
6764:
6727:
6719:
6453:"S&P Dow Jones Indices' 2018 Country Classification Consultation"
5719:
5567:
5154:
4953:
4582:
4417:
4352:
4300:
4287:
3953:
3891:
3713:
2126:
1700:
608:
520:
219:
203:
6793:
6756:
32:
8077:
7154:
6888:
International business: strategy, management, and the new realities
6599:
EAGLEs Economic Outlook. Annual Report 2016 (October 2022), page 53
5924:"Greece First Developed Market Cut to Emerging at MSCI – Bloomberg"
5617:
5593:
5446:
5421:
4962:
4798:
4672:
4612:
4597:
4222:
4174:
4083:
4057:
3992:
3347:
2477:
2027:
1122:
857:
223:
6565:
Emerging Market Multinationals Report 2023: Risks and Realignments
6912:"Boston Analytics – Doing Business in Emerging Markets Framework"
5796:
5771:
5694:
5518:
5494:
4705:
4404:
4378:
4339:
4313:
4235:
4209:
4187:
4070:
3764:
3569:
2916:
2375:
2284:
1486:
472:
164:
are considered to be the largest emerging markets. According to
6323:"Stock market buyers to come to Saudi as Tadawul gets MSCI nod"
5397:
5372:
5242:
5216:
5185:
5124:
4846:
4813:
4768:
4750:
4735:
4720:
4657:
4274:
4261:
4248:
4122:
3930:
3917:
3904:
3839:
3454:
3256:
2983:
2758:
2169:
1968:
1858:
1411:
742:
512:
504:
500:
484:
394:
215:
207:
195:
183:
179:
7024:
6157:
The Global Emerging Market: Strategic Management and Economics
5941:
MSCI will downgrade Argentina to frontier market – MarketWatch
8396:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
8365:
8330:
8299:
8118:
7508:
7214:
7206:
6851:
Emerging Markets Report 2022: Reinventing Global Value Chains
6720:
Emerging Markets Report 2022: Reinventing Global Value Chains
6616:
EMBI Global and EMBI Global Diversified Rules and Methodology
5882:
5821:
5323:
5067:
5039:
4861:
4783:
4567:
4552:
4519:
4365:
4135:
4005:
3979:
3878:
3852:
2841:
1585:
1312:
1007:
900:
557:
480:
476:
191:
187:
175:
6387:
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf
495:
Also referred to as "emerged economy" or "emerged country".
462:
8395:
8300:
Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
8246:
8082:
7226:
6661:
5877:
5348:
4958:
4828:
4326:
4096:
4031:
4018:
3814:
2560:
2434:
1807:
411:
370:
8370:
8037:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
7483:
6704:
8139:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
8073:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
4968:
4899:
8355:
7990:
6099:"The Long View: How adventurous are emerging markets?"
4991:
List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)
4908:, Anne Miroux, at Emerging Markets Institute, at the
8401:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
7658:
4424:
289:
The research on emerging markets is diffused within
6397:Advanced and Secondary Emerging Markets listed at:
6351:. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business Press. p. 1.
6282:
Emerging Markets and the Global Economy: A Handbook
6254:"After BRICs, look to CIVETS for growth – HSBC CEO"
6050:Lee, Eun Su; Liu, Wei; Yang, Jing Yu (2021-09-23).
4910:
Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8165:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
7372:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
7362:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
6462:. spice-indices.com. 13 June 2018. Archived from
6278:
4995:List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)
4952:, is an alternative classification determined by
144:) is a market that has some characteristics of a
8442:
7549:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
7519:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
6493:"Emerging Markets Bond Index Monitor March 2016"
6447:
6445:
6200:. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, UK: Edward Elgar.
8386:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
7235:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
6885:
373:(Brazil, Russia, India, and China), along with
8331:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
8211:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
8119:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
7215:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
6848:
6791:
6754:
6717:
6562:
404:(a Euromoney Institutional Investor Company),
7644:
7357:New World Information and Communication Order
7010:
6442:
6284:. Oxford, UK: Academic Press. pp. 17–49.
6969:
6967:
6965:
6926:"World Economic Outlook Database April 2024"
6346:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6613:
6490:
6400:"FTSE Annual Country Classification Review"
6209:
6207:
4943:
544:Emerging markets by each group of analysts
8341:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries
8068:Central American Integration System (SICA)
7651:
7637:
7017:
7003:
6705:"Emerging Multinationals Research Network"
6347:Khanna, Tarun; Palepu, Krishna G. (2010).
6116:
6049:
3820:As of 2014, the groupings are as follows:
8279:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
8247:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
8083:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
8042:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
7544:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
6122:
6036:
6014:
6012:
5991:"BRICS is passe, time now for '3G': Citi"
4481:
469:FTSE International Emerging Markets Index
463:FTSE International Emerging Markets Index
389:(Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey),
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
8476:Lists of countries by economic indicator
8295:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
8206:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
8149:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
8114:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
8093:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)
6942:
6918:
6849:Casanova, Lourdes; Miroux, Anne (2022).
6792:Casanova, Lourdes; Miroux, Anne (2021).
6755:Casanova, Lourdes; Miroux, Anne (2020).
6718:Casanova, Lourdes; Miroux, Anne (2022).
6563:Casanova, Lourdes; Miroux, Anne (2023).
6204:
5997:. Press Trust of India. 23 February 2011
354:
8216:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
8144:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
8134:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
7300:OPEC Fund for International Development
6691:"Emerging Market Multinationals Report"
6539:"Emerging Market Global Players (EMGP)"
6096:
434:" of categorization irrelevant. Guégan
14:
8443:
7968:Composite Index of National Capability
7509:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
6853:(Report). Cornell University Library.
6796:(Report). Cornell University Library.
6759:(Report). Cornell University Library.
6722:(Report). Cornell University Library.
6567:(Report). Cornell University Library.
6195:
6009:
5907:"MSCI Market Classification Framework"
5837:
4834:
4756:
4678:
4540:
4507:
293:literature. While researchers such as
8088:Organization of American States (OAS)
8058:Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
7989:
7632:
6998:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6486:
6484:
6223:
6154:
4969:Estimating Demand in Emerging Markets
4900:Emerging Market Multinationals Report
7494:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group
7367:United Nations Development Programme
7265:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
595:Cornell University EMI E20+1 (2023)
377:(BRIC + Eastern Europe and Turkey),
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
7864:International relations (1814–1919)
6657:"MSCI Emerging Markets Index (USD)"
4448:For country inclusion, a country's
24:
8175:European Political Community (EPC)
7342:Global System of Trade Preferences
6602:
6515:"Russell construction methodology"
6481:
6224:Farah, Paolo Davide (2006-08-04).
4930:University of the Andes (Colombia)
527:
410:, or market index makers (such as
265:Originally coined in 1981 by then
25:
8487:
6990:
6097:Authers, John (20 October 2006).
4922:International Finance Corporation
4431:Emerging Market Bond Index Global
4425:Emerging Market Bond Index Global
490:
8456:Economic country classifications
8305:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG)
7660:Power in international relations
7352:New International Economic Order
7332:Infrastructure-based development
5840:Remaining 128 Emerging Economies
5814:
5789:
5764:
5738:
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5687:
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3808:
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2147:
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2032:
2020:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1961:
1946:
1928:
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1305:
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977:
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957:
947:
937:
927:
917:
905:
893:
862:
850:
837:
827:
817:
807:
797:
787:
777:
767:
757:
747:
735:
722:
706:
690:
680:
668:
655:
645:
631:
613:
601:
31:
8109:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
7474:G33 developing countries (G-33)
7170:World Conference against Racism
7065:Heavily indebted poor countries
7055:Landlocked developing countries
6904:
6879:
6842:
6822:
6785:
6748:
6711:
6697:
6683:
6669:
6649:
6622:
6590:
6579:
6556:
6531:
6507:
6430:"MSCI Emerging Markets Indexes"
6422:
6391:
6379:
6365:
6340:
6315:
6288:
6272:
6246:
6217:
6189:
6163:
6148:
6137:
4948:"Global Growth Generators", or
42:needs additional citations for
8315:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG)
8221:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)
7554:Small Island Developing States
7347:Protocol on Trade Negotiations
6618:. J.P. Morgan. pp. 10 pp.
6159:. New York, London: Routledge.
6090:
6005:– via Business Standard.
5983:
5955:
5946:
5934:
5916:
5899:
453:Newly industrialized countries
360:Newly industrialized countries
309:, and several professors from
244:
13:
1:
8226:Organization of Turkic States
8063:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
7854:List of medieval great powers
7464:G20 developing nations (G-20)
6630:"MSCI Emerging Markets Index"
6491:J.P. Morgan (April 1, 2016).
6068:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101925
6056:International Business Review
5893:
5868:Global North and Global South
4928:, the business school at the
7973:Comprehensive National Power
7849:List of ancient great powers
7524:International Solar Alliance
7086:Newly industrialized country
6677:"Emerging Markets Institute"
6123:Simon Cox (5 October 2017).
5963:"Acronyms BRIC out all over"
447:other major emerging markets
258:. This term was replaced by
7:
8310:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
8263:Union for the Mediterranean
8016:Union for the Mediterranean
7859:List of modern great powers
7591:International Monetary Fund
7290:Common Fund for Commodities
6349:Winning in Emerging Markets
6125:"Defining emerging markets"
5851:
10:
8492:
8391:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
7902:Hegemonic stability theory
7529:Melanesian Spearhead Group
7285:Caribbean Development Bank
7229:(BRICS minus South Africa)
5826:
5812:
5801:
5787:
5776:
5762:
5751:
5735:
5724:
5710:
5699:
5685:
5674:
5659:
5648:
5633:
5622:
5608:
5597:
5584:
5573:
5557:
5546:
5533:
5522:
5509:
5498:
5485:
5474:
5461:
5450:
5437:
5426:
5412:
5401:
5388:
5377:
5363:
5352:
5339:
5328:
5314:
5303:
5286:
5275:
5260:
5247:
5232:
5221:
5206:
5191:
5175:
5159:
5144:
5130:
5114:
5100:
5083:
5072:
5057:
5044:
5029:
4988:
4977:
3755:
3704:
3611:
3560:
3445:
3338:
3247:
3132:
3081:
2974:
2907:
2832:
2749:
2642:
2551:
2468:
2425:
2366:
2275:
2160:
2117:
2018:
1959:
1900:
1849:
1798:
1691:
1576:
1477:
1402:
1303:
1220:
1113:
998:
891:
848:
733:
666:
599:
519:, and city-states such as
471:calculates how emerging a
417:In an Opalesque.TV video,
8461:International development
8414:
8323:
8287:
8271:
8255:
8234:
8198:
8157:
8101:
8050:
8024:
8003:
7999:
7985:
7960:
7872:
7841:
7796:
7745:
7670:
7666:
7567:
7432:
7424:World Health Organization
7380:
7308:
7247:
7205:
7145:
7136:
7099:
7073:
7060:Least developed countries
7045:
7036:
6890:. Pearson Prentice Hall.
6460:S&P Dow Jones Indices
6171:"Emerging Economy Report"
592:Columbia University EMGP
315:Yale School of Management
7992:Organizations and groups
7952:Superpower disengagement
7601:World Trade Organization
7539:Polynesian Leaders Group
6886:Cavusgil, Tamer (2008).
6155:Kvint, Vladimir (2009).
4944:Global Growth Generators
8336:Commonwealth of Nations
8170:Council of Europe (CoE)
7932:Power transition theory
7586:Global financial system
7337:Sustainable development
7026:South–South cooperation
6196:Marois, Thomas (2012).
5995:Business Standard India
4918:OECD Development Centre
381:(BRIC + South Africa),
311:Harvard Business School
7402:Pharmaceutical patents
7270:Asian Development Bank
4488:Emerging Markets Index
4482:Emerging Markets Index
4195:Other emerging markets
363:
8406:Uniting for Consensus
7618:Global digital divide
7504:Afro–Asian Conference
7414:Test data exclusivity
7327:Flying geese paradigm
6385:As of October, 2015.
5873:Tehran Stock Exchange
4443:market capitalization
358:
8272:Africa–South America
8235:North America–Europe
7613:Financial regulation
7489:Non-Aligned Movement
7295:New Development Bank
7260:Asian Clearing Union
7221:(BRICS minus Russia)
6614:J.P. Morgan (2015).
5971:. September 18, 2008
5670:United Arab Emirates
4984:G-20 major economies
4904:Launched in 2016 by
4892:United Arab Emirates
4392:United Arab Emirates
3622:United Arab Emirates
443:Big Emerging Markets
154:developing countries
51:improve this article
8422:United Nations (UN)
8190:Visegrád Group (V4)
8180:European Union (EU)
7947:Superpower collapse
7942:Sphere of influence
7917:Philosophy of power
7322:Developmental state
6830:"EMI EMNC Rankings"
6573:10.7298/9j27-ng36.2
545:
256:patent infringement
8466:Economic geography
8256:Africa–Asia–Europe
7534:North–South Summit
7275:Arab Monetary Fund
7091:Transition economy
6301:The New York Times
4914:Cornell University
3813:In November 2010,
579:JPM EM bond index
543:
364:
323:emerging economies
271:emerging economies
8438:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8430:
8429:
7981:
7980:
7937:Second Superpower
7897:Deterrence theory
7626:
7625:
7243:
7242:
7132:
7131:
6897:978-0-13-173860-7
6859:10.7298/9j27-ng36
6802:10.7298/y6j0-wd64
6765:10.7298/cvhn-dc87
6728:10.7298/9j27-ng36
6358:978-1-4221-6695-6
6177:on 4 October 2011
5849:
5848:
4897:
4896:
4500:Continent/Region
4433:(EMBI Global) by
3806:
3805:
385:(BRIC + Mexico),
327:industrialization
239:emerged countries
235:emerged economies
127:
126:
119:
101:
66:"Emerging market"
16:(Redirected from
8483:
8001:
8000:
7987:
7986:
7927:Power projection
7912:Internationalism
7885:Balance of power
7880:American decline
7668:
7667:
7653:
7646:
7639:
7630:
7629:
7419:Doha Declaration
7230:
7222:
7197:Post-Western era
7143:
7142:
7081:Emerging markets
7043:
7042:
7019:
7012:
7005:
6996:
6995:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6981:
6971:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6873:
6846:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6836:
6826:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6789:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6752:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6707:. 12 March 2024.
6701:
6695:
6694:
6693:. 12 March 2024.
6687:
6681:
6680:
6679:. 12 March 2024.
6673:
6667:
6666:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6626:
6620:
6619:
6611:
6600:
6594:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6541:. Archived from
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6519:
6511:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6488:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6468:
6457:
6449:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6411:. September 2014
6404:
6395:
6389:
6383:
6377:
6376:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6221:
6215:
6211:
6202:
6201:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6173:. Archived from
6167:
6161:
6160:
6152:
6146:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6120:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6047:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6016:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5959:
5953:
5950:
5944:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5903:
5863:Frontier markets
5858:Developed market
5841:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5749:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5672:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5517:
5515:
5514:
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5066:
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4999:
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4926:World Bank Group
4906:Lourdes Casanova
4890:
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821:
820:
814:
811:
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804:
801:
800:
794:
791:
790:
784:
781:
780:
774:
771:
770:
764:
761:
760:
754:
751:
750:
741:
739:
738:
729:
726:
725:
713:
710:
709:
697:
694:
693:
687:
684:
683:
674:
672:
671:
662:
659:
658:
652:
649:
648:
638:
635:
634:
620:
617:
616:
607:
605:
604:
546:
542:
303:Hernando de Soto
146:developed market
142:emerging economy
138:emerging country
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
18:Emerging Markets
8491:
8490:
8486:
8485:
8484:
8482:
8481:
8480:
8441:
8440:
8439:
8426:
8410:
8319:
8288:Oceania–Pacific
8283:
8267:
8251:
8230:
8194:
8153:
8097:
8046:
8020:
7995:
7977:
7956:
7907:Multilateralism
7868:
7837:
7792:
7741:
7662:
7657:
7627:
7622:
7574:
7571:
7563:
7437:
7435:
7428:
7376:
7315:
7312:
7304:
7239:
7228:
7220:
7217:
7201:
7128:
7095:
7069:
7032:
7023:
6993:
6988:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6972:
6943:
6934:
6932:
6924:
6923:
6919:
6914:. 22 June 2016.
6910:
6909:
6905:
6898:
6884:
6880:
6871:
6869:
6847:
6843:
6834:
6832:
6828:
6827:
6823:
6814:
6812:
6790:
6786:
6777:
6775:
6753:
6749:
6740:
6738:
6716:
6712:
6703:
6702:
6698:
6689:
6688:
6684:
6675:
6674:
6670:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6640:
6638:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6612:
6603:
6595:
6591:
6584:
6580:
6561:
6557:
6548:
6546:
6537:
6536:
6532:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6498:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6472:
6470:
6469:on 9 March 2019
6466:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6443:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6423:
6414:
6412:
6402:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6384:
6380:
6375:. 22 June 2016.
6371:
6370:
6366:
6359:
6345:
6341:
6332:
6330:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6306:
6304:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6277:
6273:
6263:
6261:
6260:. 27 April 2010
6252:
6251:
6247:
6238:
6236:
6222:
6218:
6212:
6205:
6194:
6190:
6180:
6178:
6169:
6168:
6164:
6153:
6149:
6142:
6138:
6121:
6117:
6107:
6105:
6103:Financial Times
6095:
6091:
6048:
6037:
6028:
6026:
6018:
6017:
6010:
6000:
5998:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5974:
5972:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5951:
5947:
5939:
5935:
5930:. 12 June 2013.
5922:
5921:
5917:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5888:Free-trade area
5854:
5839:
5815:
5813:
5790:
5788:
5765:
5763:
5752:Asia and Europe
5739:
5737:
5736:
5713:
5711:
5688:
5686:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5637:
5635:
5611:
5609:
5587:
5585:
5561:
5559:
5536:
5534:
5512:
5510:
5488:
5486:
5464:
5462:
5440:
5438:
5415:
5413:
5391:
5389:
5366:
5364:
5342:
5340:
5329:Africa and Asia
5317:
5315:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5264:
5262:
5236:
5234:
5222:Asia and Europe
5210:
5208:
5192:
5179:
5177:
5160:
5148:
5146:
5118:
5116:
5088:
5086:
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5014:
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4023:
4012:
4010:
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3470:
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3405:
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3341:
3339:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3266:
3250:
3248:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3147:
3135:
3133:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3084:
3082:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3055:
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3041:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3021:
3013:
3009:
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2999:
2993:
2989:
2977:
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2554:
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2497:
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2328:
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2318:
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2302:
2294:
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2269:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2120:
2118:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2021:
2019:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1947:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1874:
1852:
1850:
1843:
1839:
1819:
1815:
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1776:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1746:
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1736:
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1716:
1710:
1706:
1694:
1692:
1685:
1681:
1675:
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1665:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1480:
1478:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1306:
1304:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1223:
1221:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1116:
1114:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1001:
999:
992:
988:
982:
978:
972:
968:
962:
958:
952:
948:
942:
938:
932:
928:
922:
918:
910:
906:
894:
892:
867:
863:
851:
849:
842:
838:
832:
828:
822:
818:
812:
808:
802:
798:
792:
788:
782:
778:
772:
768:
762:
758:
752:
748:
736:
734:
727:
723:
711:
707:
695:
691:
685:
681:
669:
667:
660:
656:
650:
646:
636:
632:
618:
614:
602:
600:
530:
528:Commonly listed
493:
465:
260:emerging market
247:
231:emerged markets
174:are 4 of the 9
150:frontier market
134:emerging market
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8489:
8479:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8451:Business terms
8436:
8435:
8432:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8424:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8411:
8409:
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8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
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8333:
8327:
8325:
8321:
8320:
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8307:
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8297:
8291:
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8285:
8284:
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8275:
8273:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8259:
8257:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8249:
8244:
8242:Arctic Council
8238:
8236:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8202:
8200:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8192:
8187:
8185:Nordic Council
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8161:
8159:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
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8018:
8013:
8007:
8005:
7997:
7996:
7983:
7982:
7979:
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7964:
7962:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7954:
7949:
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7919:
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7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7893:
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7876:
7874:
7870:
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7866:
7861:
7856:
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7364:
7359:
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7202:
7200:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7188:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7167:
7162:
7160:Neocolonialism
7157:
7152:
7150:Decolonization
7146:
7140:
7134:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7105:
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7097:
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7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7051:
7049:
7040:
7034:
7033:
7030:Third Worldism
7022:
7021:
7014:
7007:
6999:
6992:
6991:External links
6989:
6987:
6986:
6941:
6917:
6903:
6896:
6878:
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6821:
6784:
6747:
6710:
6696:
6682:
6668:
6648:
6621:
6601:
6589:
6578:
6555:
6530:
6520:. October 2014
6506:
6480:
6441:
6421:
6390:
6378:
6364:
6357:
6339:
6329:. 21 June 2018
6314:
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5028:
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4950:3G (countries)
4945:
4942:
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4898:
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4772:
4771:
4758:
4757:Latin America
4754:
4753:
4739:
4738:
4724:
4723:
4709:
4708:
4694:
4693:
4691:Czech Republic
4680:
4676:
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4616:
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4329:
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4190:
4177:
4164:
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3333:
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3313:
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3224:
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1230:Czech Republic
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845:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
765:
755:
745:
731:
730:
720:
718:
716:
714:
704:
702:
700:
698:
688:
678:
664:
663:
653:
643:
641:
639:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
611:
597:
596:
593:
590:
585:
580:
577:
572:
569:
564:
555:
550:
529:
526:
517:Czech Republic
492:
491:Emerged market
489:
464:
461:
350:
349:
348:globalization.
345:
342:
299:Vladimir Kvint
252:Western Europe
246:
243:
152:" is used for
128:
125:
124:
107:September 2024
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8488:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8423:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8322:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8286:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8270:
8264:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8254:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8233:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8197:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8100:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8049:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8023:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8011:African Union
8009:
8008:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7984:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7959:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7871:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7840:
7834:
7831:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7795:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7744:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7722:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7654:
7649:
7647:
7642:
7640:
7635:
7634:
7631:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7581:Brandt Report
7579:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7566:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7499:African Union
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7434:Organizations
7431:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7403:
7400:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7391:
7390:Generic drugs
7388:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7382:Public health
7379:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7307:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7246:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7225:
7223:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7192:Globalization
7190:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7165:Multipolarity
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7101:Worlds theory
7098:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7020:
7015:
7013:
7008:
7006:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6976:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6946:
6931:
6927:
6921:
6913:
6907:
6899:
6893:
6889:
6882:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6845:
6831:
6825:
6811:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6788:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6751:
6737:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6714:
6706:
6700:
6692:
6686:
6678:
6672:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6652:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6625:
6617:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6598:
6593:
6587:
6582:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6559:
6545:on 2015-02-02
6544:
6540:
6534:
6516:
6510:
6495:. J.P. Morgan
6494:
6487:
6485:
6465:
6461:
6454:
6448:
6446:
6431:
6425:
6410:
6409:
6401:
6394:
6388:
6382:
6374:
6368:
6360:
6354:
6350:
6343:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6296:"The Big Ten"
6291:
6283:
6275:
6259:
6255:
6249:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6220:
6210:
6208:
6199:
6192:
6176:
6172:
6166:
6158:
6151:
6145:
6140:
6132:
6131:
6130:The Economist
6126:
6119:
6104:
6100:
6093:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6062:(2): 101925.
6061:
6057:
6053:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6025:
6021:
6015:
6013:
5996:
5992:
5986:
5970:
5969:
5968:The Economist
5964:
5958:
5949:
5942:
5937:
5929:
5928:Bloomberg.com
5925:
5919:
5908:
5902:
5898:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5844:
5842:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5827:South America
5823:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5798:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5747:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5721:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5696:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5646:
5645:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5623:South America
5619:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5595:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5574:South America
5570:
5569:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5544:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5520:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5496:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5472:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5448:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5423:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5399:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5374:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5350:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5325:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5249:North America
5245:
5244:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5218:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5194:South America
5188:
5187:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5157:
5156:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5095:African Union
5080:
5079:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5047:
5042:
5041:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5019:
5016:(millions of
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4987:
4986:are in bold.
4985:
4975:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4893:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4419:
4408:
4406:
4395:
4393:
4382:
4380:
4369:
4367:
4356:
4354:
4343:
4341:
4330:
4328:
4317:
4315:
4304:
4302:
4291:
4289:
4278:
4276:
4265:
4263:
4252:
4250:
4239:
4237:
4226:
4224:
4213:
4211:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4178:
4176:
4165:
4163:
4152:
4150:
4139:
4137:
4126:
4124:
4113:
4111:
4100:
4098:
4087:
4085:
4074:
4072:
4061:
4059:
4048:
4046:
4035:
4033:
4022:
4020:
4009:
4007:
3996:
3994:
3983:
3981:
3970:
3968:
3957:
3955:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3932:
3921:
3919:
3908:
3906:
3895:
3893:
3882:
3880:
3869:
3867:
3856:
3854:
3843:
3841:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3809:BBVA Research
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3703:
3700:
3690:
3680:
3670:
3660:
3650:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3559:
3548:
3538:
3528:
3518:
3508:
3498:
3488:
3478:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3444:
3433:
3423:
3413:
3403:
3393:
3383:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3337:
3334:
3324:
3314:
3304:
3294:
3284:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3246:
3235:
3225:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3080:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2973:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2889:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2831:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2748:
2737:
2735:
2725:
2715:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2675:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2550:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2501:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2424:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2365:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2274:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2159:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2116:
2105:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1958:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1899:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1848:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1797:
1786:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1690:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1575:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1401:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1219:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1112:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1011:
1009:
997:
986:
976:
966:
956:
946:
936:
926:
916:
914:
904:
902:
890:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
861:
859:
847:
836:
826:
816:
806:
796:
786:
776:
766:
756:
746:
744:
732:
721:
719:
717:
715:
705:
703:
701:
699:
689:
679:
677:
665:
654:
644:
642:
640:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
612:
610:
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407:The Economist
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197:
194:) along with
193:
189:
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177:
173:
169:
168:
167:The Economist
163:
159:
155:
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147:
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110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
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68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
8324:Non–regional
7719:
7559:South Centre
7514:Colombo Plan
7124:Fourth World
7114:Second World
7080:
7038:Global South
6978:. Retrieved
6933:. Retrieved
6929:
6920:
6906:
6887:
6881:
6870:. Retrieved
6844:
6833:. Retrieved
6824:
6813:. Retrieved
6787:
6776:. Retrieved
6750:
6739:. Retrieved
6713:
6699:
6685:
6671:
6660:
6651:
6639:. Retrieved
6635:Investopedia
6633:
6624:
6615:
6592:
6581:
6558:
6547:. Retrieved
6543:the original
6533:
6522:. Retrieved
6509:
6497:. Retrieved
6471:. Retrieved
6464:the original
6459:
6433:. Retrieved
6424:
6413:. Retrieved
6406:
6393:
6381:
6367:
6348:
6342:
6331:. Retrieved
6326:
6317:
6305:. Retrieved
6299:
6290:
6281:
6274:
6262:. Retrieved
6257:
6248:
6237:. Retrieved
6219:
6197:
6191:
6179:. Retrieved
6175:the original
6165:
6156:
6150:
6139:
6128:
6118:
6106:. Retrieved
6102:
6092:
6059:
6055:
6027:. Retrieved
6023:
5999:. Retrieved
5994:
5985:
5973:. Retrieved
5966:
5957:
5948:
5936:
5927:
5918:
5901:
5838:
5644:South Africa
5634:
5558:
5298:Saudi Arabia
5287:
5261:
5233:
5207:
5176:
5145:
5115:
5085:
5084:
5058:
5030:
5015:
4981:
4972:
4947:
4938:
4934:
4903:
4877:Saudi Arabia
4835:Middle East
4535:South Africa
4487:
4485:
4459:
4455:Atlas method
4447:
4428:
4194:
4193:
4162:South Africa
4149:Saudi Arabia
3937:
3936:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3812:
3142:South Africa
3091:Saudi Arabia
534:
531:
497:
494:
466:
457:
451:
442:
440:
435:
416:
405:
401:
399:
382:
378:
374:
368:
365:
351:
335:
331:
322:
319:
295:George Haley
288:
270:
264:
259:
248:
238:
234:
230:
228:
212:Saudi Arabia
165:
141:
137:
133:
131:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
8032:Arab League
8025:Africa–Asia
7798:Geopolitics
7773:Least Great
7721:Realpolitik
7570:North–South
7313:development
7138:Geopolitics
7119:Third World
7109:First World
7047:Development
6930:www.imf.org
6867:1813/112770
6810:1813/110935
6773:1813/102811
6736:1813/112770
6327:ameinfo.com
6307:13 February
5943:MarketWatch
5845:12,448,832
5543:Philippines
5271:South Korea
5076:14,594,460
5050:35,291,015
4643:South Korea
4628:Philippines
4439:instruments
4435:J.P. Morgan
4110:Philippines
3866:South Korea
2652:Philippines
1910:South Korea
562:Next Eleven
509:South Korea
391:Next Eleven
284:Ian Bremmer
245:Terminology
200:South Korea
178:countries (
172:nominal GDP
8471:Investment
8445:Categories
7608:Fair trade
7596:World Bank
7436:and groups
7395:biosimilar
7185:Durban III
6980:2024-08-21
6935:2024-04-17
6872:2023-02-16
6835:2022-04-18
6815:2022-02-16
6778:2022-02-16
6741:2023-02-16
6549:2015-02-02
6524:2015-02-02
6435:2015-02-02
6415:2015-02-04
6408:FTSE Group
6333:2018-06-21
6239:2024-01-27
6029:2023-01-08
5894:References
5746:Kazakhstan
5652:1,025,930
5626:1,122,332
5601:1,305,942
5577:1,369,904
5550:1,391,800
5526:1,443,708
5502:1,558,898
5478:1,619,803
5471:Bangladesh
5454:1,642,572
5430:1,681,796
5405:1,792,349
5381:1,814,629
5356:1,854,845
5332:2,120,933
5307:2,354,392
5279:3,057,995
5253:3,434,224
5225:3,831,533
5199:4,454,930
5168:4,720,542
5137:6,452,309
5107:9,490,335
5008:Continent
4989:See also:
4492:MasterCard
4045:Kazakhstan
3967:Bangladesh
676:Bangladesh
419:hedge fund
307:Usha Haley
291:management
275:developing
267:World Bank
77:newspapers
7994:by region
7783:Potential
7407:criticism
7311:Trade and
7180:Durban II
6264:24 August
6181:24 August
6108:24 August
6084:244268711
6076:0969-5931
6001:24 August
5975:April 14,
5720:Singapore
5568:Argentina
5161:Asia and
5155:Indonesia
5012:GDP (PPP)
4954:Citigroup
4583:Indonesia
4418:Venezuela
4353:Sri Lanka
4301:Mauritius
4288:Lithuania
3954:Argentina
3892:Indonesia
3714:Venezuela
2127:Mauritius
1701:Indonesia
609:Argentina
583:Dow Jones
521:Singapore
279:developed
220:Argentina
204:Indonesia
8078:Mercosur
8051:Americas
7922:Polarity
7890:European
7806:American
7768:Emerging
7763:Regional
7715:Politics
7710:National
7705:Maritime
7685:Economic
7280:BancoSur
7175:Durban I
7155:Cold War
6499:April 1,
5852:See also
5830:653,361
5805:746,471
5780:776,539
5755:782,723
5728:837,348
5703:912,852
5678:948,045
5618:Colombia
5594:Malaysia
5447:Pakistan
5422:Thailand
5134:and Asia
5104:and Asia
5005:Country
4963:Mongolia
4799:Colombia
4673:Thailand
4613:Pakistan
4598:Malaysia
4503:Country
4223:Bulgaria
4175:Thailand
4084:Pakistan
4058:Malaysia
3993:Colombia
3348:Thailand
2478:Pakistan
2028:Malaysia
1123:Colombia
858:Bulgaria
549:Country
224:Thailand
8199:Eurasia
7961:Studies
7842:History
7833:Pacific
7821:Chinese
7680:Climate
7248:Finance
7074:Markets
6641:May 17,
6473:9 March
6258:Reuters
5797:Ukraine
5772:Algeria
5695:Romania
5519:Nigeria
5495:Vietnam
5163:Oceania
4978:Economy
4924:at the
4706:Hungary
4679:Europe
4508:Africa
4405:Ukraine
4379:Tunisia
4340:Romania
4314:Morocco
4236:Hungary
4210:Bahrain
4188:Vietnam
4071:Nigeria
3765:Vietnam
3570:Ukraine
2917:Romania
2376:Nigeria
2285:Morocco
1487:Hungary
588:Russell
575:S&P
473:company
441:The 10
136:(or an
91:scholar
8415:Global
8158:Europe
8004:Africa
7873:Theory
7826:Indian
7758:Middle
7746:Status
7690:Energy
7572:divide
7219:BASIC
6894:
6355:
6234:916768
6232:
6082:
6074:
5824:(2023)
5819:
5802:Europe
5799:(2021)
5794:
5777:Africa
5774:(2023)
5769:
5748:(2023)
5743:
5722:(2023)
5717:
5700:Europe
5697:(2023)
5692:
5667:
5649:Africa
5641:
5620:(2023)
5615:
5591:
5571:(2023)
5565:
5540:
5523:Africa
5516:
5492:
5468:
5444:
5424:(2023)
5419:
5398:Taiwan
5395:
5378:Europe
5375:(2023)
5373:Poland
5370:
5346:
5326:(2023)
5321:
5295:
5268:
5243:Mexico
5240:
5217:Turkey
5214:
5189:(2023)
5186:Brazil
5183:
5152:
5132:Europe
5128:(2023)
5125:Russia
5122:
5102:Africa
5092:
5065:
5037:
4889:
4874:
4859:
4847:Kuwait
4844:
4826:
4814:Mexico
4811:
4796:
4781:
4769:Brazil
4766:
4751:Turkey
4748:
4736:Russia
4733:
4721:Poland
4718:
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4688:
4670:
4658:Taiwan
4655:
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3928:
3918:Russia
3915:
3905:Mexico
3902:
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3840:Brazil
3837:
3824:EAGLEs
3762:
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3455:Turkey
3452:
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3257:Taiwan
3254:
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1412:Greece
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436:et al.
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395:CIVETS
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214:, and
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196:Mexico
190:, and
184:Russia
180:Brazil
140:or an
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7816:Asian
7788:Super
7778:Great
7753:Small
7732:Smart
7727:Sharp
7672:Types
7227:BRIC
7207:BRICS
6518:(PDF)
6467:(PDF)
6456:(PDF)
6403:(PDF)
6080:S2CID
5910:(PDF)
5883:BRICS
5822:Chile
5324:Egypt
5068:India
5040:China
5002:Rank
4862:Qatar
4784:Chile
4568:India
4553:China
4541:Asia
4520:Egypt
4366:Sudan
4136:Qatar
4006:Egypt
3980:Chile
3879:India
3853:China
2842:Qatar
1586:India
1313:Egypt
1008:China
901:Chile
571:MSCI
558:BRICS
481:India
477:China
432:blocs
383:BRICM
379:BRICS
192:China
188:India
176:BRICS
162:India
158:China
98:JSTOR
84:books
8366:G8+5
8102:Asia
7737:Soft
7700:Hard
7695:Food
7484:G-90
7479:G-11
7469:G-24
7454:G-15
7449:G-77
7255:Debt
7028:and
6892:ISBN
6662:MSCI
6643:2022
6501:2016
6475:2019
6353:ISBN
6309:2015
6266:2018
6230:SSRN
6183:2018
6110:2018
6072:ISSN
6003:2018
5977:2011
5878:BRIC
5725:Asia
5675:Asia
5598:Asia
5547:Asia
5499:Asia
5475:Asia
5451:Asia
5427:Asia
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5353:Asia
5349:Iran
5304:Asia
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4829:Peru
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3938:NEST
3815:BBVA
2561:Peru
2435:Oman
1808:Iran
567:FTSE
537:MINT
467:The
412:MSCI
402:EMIS
387:MINT
371:BRIC
313:and
277:and
222:and
160:and
70:news
8381:G77
8376:G24
8371:G20
7810:Pax
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6863:hdl
6855:doi
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