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4914:, (1851) in which he identifies the main wholesale markets as the Corn Market; the Coal Exchange; Billingsgate – the main fish market; Smithfield – a cattle market since at least 1150. Retail meat markets include Newgate; Whitechapel; Newgate; Newport, Oxford; St George's, and Shepherd's Market in Mayfair. Produce markets included Covent Garden, which Knight considered to be the 'pre-eminent' vegetable market; Farringdon Market between Holborn Hill and Fleet Street; Spitalfields, the largest potato market in London; Portman Market; Hungerford Market; and Leadenhall Market, a mixed produce and meat market. In addition, the Skin Market at Bermondsey dealt in leather and hay markets were held at Whitechapel, Cumberland Market, Regent's Park, and Smithfield.
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on the same days. Fairs, which were usually held annually, and almost always associated with a religious festival, traded in high value goods, while regular weekly or bi-weekly markets primarily traded in fresh produce and necessities. Although a fair's primary purpose was trade, it typically included some elements of entertainment, such as dance, music, or tournaments. As the number of markets increased, market towns situated themselves sufficiently far apart so as to avoid competition, but close enough to permit local producers a round trip within one day (about 10 km). Some
British open-air markets have been operating continuously since the 12th century.
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1654:, a sort of pleasant and wholesome, and very refreshing beer. Palm wine, acqua vita and spirits which they get from the Europeans, are kept in other shops, with restrictions on sale to prevent drunkenness and riots. Here slaves of both sexes are bought and sold, also oxen, sheep, dogs, hogs, shish and birds of all kind. Woollen cloths, linen, silks and calicoes of European and Indian manufacture, they have it in great abundance, likewise hard-ware, china and glass of all sorts; gold in dust and ingots, iron in bars, lead in sheets and everything of European, Asiatic or African production is here found at reasonable prices.
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pottery. Consumers were made up of several different groups; farmers who purchased minor farm equipment and a few luxuries for their homes and urban dwellers who purchased basic necessities. Major producers such as the great estates were sufficiently attractive for merchants to call directly at their farm gates, obviating the producers' need to attend local markets. The very wealthy landowners managed their own distribution, which may have involved importing and exporting. The nature of export markets in antiquity is well documented in ancient sources and archaeological case studies.
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610:, described particular markets as "celebrate", "very good", "quik", and conversely as "poore", "meane", and "of no price". Over time, some products became associated with particular places, providing customers with valuable information about the types of goods, their quality and their region of origin. In this way, markets helped to provide an early form of product branding. Gradually, certain market towns earned a reputation for providing quality produce. Today, traders and showmen jealously guard the reputation of these historic chartered markets. The 18th century commentator
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426:, thought to have been a meat and fish market. Market stall-holders paid a market tax for the right to trade on market days. Some archaeological evidence suggests that markets and street vendors were controlled by local government. A graffito on the outside of a large shop documents a seven-day cycle of markets: "Saturn's day at Pompeii and Nuceria, Sun's day at Atella and Nola, Moon's day at Cumae", etc. The presence of an official commercial calendar suggests something of the market's importance to community life and trade. Markets were also important centres of social life.
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example, stretches along kilometers of street and is the longest vaulted bazaar in the world. Moosavi argues that the Middle
Eastern bazaar evolved in a linear pattern, whereas the market places of the West were more centralised. The Greek historian Herodotus noted that in Egypt, roles were reversed compared with other cultures, and Egyptian women frequented the market and carried on trade, while the men remained at home weaving cloth. He also described the Babylonian marriage market, an account that inspired
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licensing system has contributed to declining public confidence in the reputation of markets. A voluntary scheme has been set up by The Market People, backed by the
National Association of British Market Authorities (NABMA) to address this problem. It provides consumers with traceability of traders and goods as well as the ability to rate and contact the traders. A MarketPASS is issued to an operator or trader, once they have provided proof of identity, insurance and, where required, a hygiene certificate.
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188:. Documentary sources suggest that zoning policies confined trading to particular parts of cities from around 3000 BCE, creating the conditions necessary for the emergence of a bazaar. Middle Eastern bazaars were typically long strips with stalls on either side and a covered roof designed to protect traders and purchasers from the fierce sun. In Europe, informal, unregulated markets gradually made way for a system of formal, chartered markets from the 12th century. Throughout the
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1980:, and are normally found in a city's Medina (old city or old quarter). Shopping at a produce market is a standard feature of daily life in Morocco. In the larger cities, Medinas are typically made up of a collection of souks built amid a maze of narrow streets and laneways where independent vendors and artisans tend to cluster in sections which subsequently become known for a particular type of produce – such as the silversmith's street or the textile district. In
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attended by four officers armed, is appointed by the King for the inspection of goods, to hear and determine all grievances, complaints and disputes ... The market place is surrounded by butlers and booths, and places of refreshment for the conveniency of the people. They are only permitted to sell certain sorts of meats, pork, goats, beef and dog flesh. Other booths are kept by women who sell maize, millet, rice and corn bread. Other shops sell
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192:, increased regulation of marketplace practices, especially weights and measures, gave consumers confidence in the quality of market goods and the fairness of prices. Around the globe, markets have evolved in different ways depending on local ambient conditions, especially weather, tradition, and culture. In the Middle East, markets tend to be covered, to protect traders and shoppers from the sun. In milder climates, markets are often open air. In
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provide some type of temporary cover for themselves and shoppers. Produce markets, farmers' markets and flea markets are all commonplace. In addition, street vendors are a relatively common sight across most parts of Spain. Street vendors roam around in search of a suitable venue such as a plaza, entrance to a railway station or beach front where they lay their goods out on mats. Products sold by street vendors are of highly variable quality.
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specific market days, a nearby rival market could not open on the same days. Across the boroughs of
England, a network of chartered markets sprang up between the 12th and 16th centuries, giving consumers reasonable choice in the markets they preferred to patronise. Gradually these market towns developed a reputation for quality or for trade in specific types of goods. Today, traders and showmen jealously guard these historic charters.
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the said booths are so intermingled with taverns, coffee-houses, drinking-houses, eating-houses, cookshops &c, and all tents too, and so many butchers and higglers from all the neighbouring counties come in to the fair every morning, with beef, mutton, fowls, bread, cheese, eggs, and such things; and go with them from tent to tent and from door to door, that there is no want of provision of any kind, either dress'd or undress'd."
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4501:, a vast centralised wholesale market, was known to be in existence at least by the 13th century when it was expanded, and was demolished in 1971 to make way for an underground shopping precinct. The French system of organised, designated central retail markets was extensively studied by architects in London with a view to emulating the system and ultimately eradicating the informal supply of produce via street vendors.
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vegetables, legumes and grains The
Namibian Ministry of Agriculture has recently launched a system of fresh produce hubs to serve as a platform for producers to market and distribute their produce. It is anticipated that these hubs will assist in curbing the number of sellers who take their produce to South Africa where it is placed on cold storage, only to be imported back into the country at a later date.
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1535:. Europeans often saw Orientals as the photographic negative of Western civilisation; the peoples could be threatening – they were "despotic, static and irrational whereas Europe was viewed as democratic, dynamic and rational". At the same time, the Orient was seen as exotic, mysterious, a place of fables and beauty. This fascination with the other gave rise to a genre of painting known as
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the traditional market activity – the sale of fresh food from open stalls – and may also offer a wide range of different products. Public markets may incorporate elements of specialized markets such as farmers markets, craft markets, and antique markets. Traditionally public markets in the US were owned and operated by city governments, but this is no longer the case.
347:(open space). Between 550 and 350 BCE, Greek stallholders clustered together according to the type of goods carried – fish-sellers were in one place, clothing in another, and sellers of more expensive goods such as perfumes, bottles, and jars were located in a separate building. The Greeks organised trade into separate zones, all located near the city centre and known as
1515:, which described a new, emergent class of trader who dealt in goods or credit on a large scale. With the rise of a European merchant class, this distinction was necessary to separate the daily trade that the general population understood from the rising ranks of traders who operated on a world stage and were seen as quite distant from everyday experience.
422:, multiple markets served the population of approximately 12,000. Produce markets were located in the vicinity of the Forum, while livestock markets were situated on the city's perimeter, near the amphitheatre. A long narrow building at the north-west corner of the Forum was some type of market, possibly a cereal market. On the opposite corner stood the
5637:. Built at the turn of the twentieth century, the building combines Gothic and Art Nouveau architectural features. Popular with both locals and visitors, a distinctive feature is the quality of fresh fish and seafood, which once purchased can be taken to the street stalls around the perimeter of the market who will cook it to order. The
737:) of which three were dedicated to farmers, three to hand-workers and three to businessmen, who were instructed to settle near the markets. Some of these early markets have been the subject of archaeological surveys. For instance, the market at Yong, the capital of the Qi state, measured 3,000 square metres and was an outdoor market.
5435:). A merchant district soon grew up around the market. During the 19th century, numerous covered markets were erected, specifically Santa Caterina Market (1844); San Josep (c. 1840), Llibertat (1875), San Antoni (1882), Barceloneta (1884), Concepció, and Hostafrancs (1888), Clot and Poblenou (1889), and Abaceria in Gracia (1892).
545:
5248:) occur around churches on the day of their patron saint. These take place in the evenings and have a more festive character, often involving attractions and food stalls. The goods sold range from clothing and accessories to household items, furniture, toys, and trinkets. Athens also has several bazaars/enclosed markets.
3756:. The earliest bazaars are believed to have originated in Persia, and spread to the rest of the Middle East and Europe from there. Documentary sources suggest that zoning policies confined trading to particular parts of a city from around 3,000 BCE, creating the conditions necessary for the emergence of a bazaar.
1914:, has several major markets. Wakulima market is one of the region's largest markets, situated on Haile Selassie Avenue in Nairobi. Other markets in Nairobi are: Kariakor Market, Gikomba Market, and Muthurwa Market. In Mombasa, Kongowea market is also a very large market with over 1500 stalls and covering 4.5 ha.
4862:'s plans to rebuild the city. New wholesale markets were erected in strategic locations and these prospered until well into the 19th century with some continuing until modern times. The wholesale markets were highly controlled, closed environments that were minutely regulated and meticulously planned. These included
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luxury goods. Throughout the
Medieval period, markets became more international. The historian, Braudel, reports that in 1600, grain moved just 5–10 miles; cattle 40–70 miles; wool and wollen cloth 20–40 miles. However, following the European age of discovery, goods were imported from afar –
4907:(now a flower market). Retail markets were less successful than their wholesale counterparts and the number of retail markets declined from 24 in 1800 to 17 in 1840. In reality, London's working classes generally preferred the convenience of street trading which continued to thrive until the 20th century.
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Market site has been listed as an historic place by
Heritage Victoria and a number of its buildings are listed as notable buildings on the Historic Building Register of Victoria. The site is currently undergoing a site renewal project. It is a Melbourne landmark, popular with both locals and visitors.
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is often used for a place where vendors or merchants meet at the same location on a regular basis. A public market has a sponsoring entity that has legal and financial responsibility to oversee operations and, sometimes, provides facilities to house the market activity. Public markets may incorporate
2006:
is the oldest, having been founded in the 9th century. The medina at Fez has been named a UNESCO World
Heritage site. Today it is the main fresh produce market and is noted for its narrow laneways and for a total ban on motorized traffic. All produce is brought in and out of the marketplace by donkey
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typically situated just outside the city walls. However, when the marketplace began to become integrated into city structures, it was transformed into a covered area where traders could buy and sell with some protection from the elements. Markets at Mecca and Medina were known to be significant trade
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From the 12th century, English monarchs awarded a charter to local Lords to create markets and fairs for a town or village. A charter protected the town's trading privileges in return for an annual fee. Once a chartered market was granted for specific market days, a nearby rival market could not open
334:
In antiquity, markets were typically situated in the town's centre. The market was surrounded by alleyways inhabited by skilled artisans, such as metal workers, leather workers, and carpenters. These artisans may have sold wares directly from their premises, but also prepared goods for sale on market
207:
at a local market is a standard feature of daily life. Given the market's role in ensuring food supply for a population, markets are often highly regulated by a central authority. In many places, designated marketplaces have become listed sites of historic and architectural significance and represent
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in northern India during the 16th century, this arrangement changed. A covered bazaar or market place became integrated into city structures and was to be found in the city centre. Markets and bazaars were well known in the colonial era. Some of these bazaars appear to have specialised in particular
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has been known for centuries; however, many of these were restricted in the 1950s and 1960s and only permitted to re-open in 1978. The distinction between wholesale and retail markets is somewhat ambiguous in China, since many markets serve both as distribution centres and retail shopping venues. To
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has been almost entirely dependent on South Africa for its fresh produce. Dominated by rolling plains and long sand dunes and an unpredictable rainfall, many parts of
Namibia are unsuited to growing fruit and vegetables. Government sponsored initiatives have encouraged producers to grow fresh fruit,
557:
Across the boroughs of
England, a network of chartered markets sprang up between the 12th and 16th centuries, giving consumers reasonable choice in the markets they preferred to patronise. A study on the purchasing habits of the monks and other individuals in medieval England suggests that consumers
537:
Beach markets, which were known in north-western Europe, during the Viking period, were primarily associated with the sale of fish. From around the 11th century, the number and variety of imported goods sold at beach markets began to increase. giving consumers access to a broader range of exotic and
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in Athens, officials were employed by the government to oversee weights, measures, and coinage to ensure that the people were not cheated in market place transactions. The rocky and mountainous terrain in Greece made it difficult for producers to transport goods or surpluses to local markets, giving
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in L'Eixample, Mercat de Ninot, in L'Eixample; Mercat de la Concepció also in L'Eixample; Mercat de la Llibertat in Gràcia; Mercat de Sants in Sants-Montjuich; Mercat de Galvany in Sarrià-Sant Gervasi; Mercat de Vall d'Hebron. In addition, Barcelona offers many non-food markets including the street
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for daily shopping. Public markets are the primary trading centres in cities. In rural districts, public markets are in a state of disrepair. Weekend markets are popular for organic and artisanal foods purchases. In addition, a number of farmers' markets have sprung up. The Cubao Farmers Market, in
1670:
Besides the dry merchandise of which the markets of Benin abound, they are also well stocked with eatables, a little particular in kind. Here they expose dogs to sale for eating, of which the negroes are very fond. Roasted monkeys, apes and baboons are every where to be seen. Bats, rats and lizards
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was a professional merchant who travelled long distances to obtain rare goods or luxury items desired by the nobility. The system supported various levels of pochteca – from very high status through to minor traders who acted as a type of peddler to fill in gaps in the distribution system. Colonial
614:
visited Sturbridge fair in 1723 and wrote a lengthy description which paints a picture of a highly organised, vibrant operation which attracted large number of visitors from some distance away. "As for the people in the fair, they all universally eat, drink and sleep in their booths, and tents; and
602:
for 16 different trades, most of which were associated with markets – miller, baker, fisher, brewer, inn-keeper, tallow-chandler, weaver, cordwainer, etc. For each trade, regulations covered such issues as fraud, prices, quality, weights, and measures and so on. The assize was a formal codification
533:
During the Middle Ages, the physical market was characterised by transactional exchange. Shops had higher overhead costs, but were able to offer regular trading hours and a relationship with customers and may have offered added value services, such as credit terms to reliable customers. The economy
453:
of 1086 lists 50 markets in England; however, many historians believe this figure underestimates the actual number of markets in operation at the time. In England, some 2,000 new markets were established between 1200 and 1349. By 1516, England had some 2,464 markets and 2,767 fairs, while Wales had
446:
In early Western Europe, markets developed close to monasteries, castles or royal residences. Priories and aristocratic manorial households created considerable demand for goods and services, both luxuries and necessities, and also afforded some protection to merchants and traders. These centres of
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is the city of Melbourne's central market. Opened in 1878, it is the largest open air market in the southern hemisphere and its largely intact original buildings offer visitors the opportunity to shop among 19th century retail rows and experience a vibrant, working market place. The Queen Victoria
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China is both a major importer and exporter of fruit and vegetables and is now the world's largest exporter of apples. In addition to produce markets, China has many specialised markets such as a silk market, clothing markets and an antiques market. China's fresh produce market is undergoing major
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and produce markets have shown remarkable resilience. The main markets in Johannesburg are: Jozi Real Food Market, Bryanston Organic Market, Pretoria Boeremark specialising in South African delicacies, Hazel Food Market, Panorama Flea Market, Rosebank Sunday Market, Market on Main (a periodic arts
593:
In the market economy, goods are ungraded and unbranded, so that consumers have relatively few opportunities to evaluate quality prior to consumption. Consequently, supervision of weights, measures, food quality, and prices was a key consideration. In medieval society, regulations for such matters
406:
and bartering systems were commonplace. In the Roman world, the central market primarily served the local peasantry. Market stall holders were primarily local primary producers who sold small surpluses from their individual farming activities and also artisans who sold leather goods, metalware and
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that is substantially different to other Asian markets, can be identified. The key characteristics of the PNG market are that it is dominated by producer-sellers, most of whom are women. Prices are set at the start of the day's trade, and rarely change. Haggling and aggressive selling are rarely
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residents are well served by the city's 39 produce markets. Every barrio (suburb) has at least one fresh produce market. It is often said that no matter where you find yourself in Barcelona, you are never more than 10 minutes walk from a market. Barcelona's markets attract some 62 million visits
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From the 11th century, the English monarchs awarded a charter to local lords to create markets and fairs for a town or village. A charter granted the lords the right to take tolls from vendors and also afforded some protection to a town from rival markets. Once a chartered market was granted for
2320:
Produce markets in Asia are undergoing major changes as supermarkets enter the retail scene and the growing middle classes acquire preferences for branded goods. Many supermarkets purchase directly from producers, supplanting the traditional role of both wholesale and retail markets. In order to
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Their fairs and markets are regulated with so much care and prudence, that nothing contrary to law is ever committed. All sorts of merchandise here are collected, and those who have brought goods are permitted to take what time they please to dispose of them, but without fraud or noise. A judge,
309:
In the Middle East, documentary sources suggest that a form of bazaar first developed around 3000 BCE. Early bazaars occupied a series of alleys along the length of the city, typically stretching from one city gate to a different gate on the other side of the city. The bazaar at Tabriz, for
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appear in the streets and plazas on specific days, such as weekends or festival days and most often sell products made by local artisans including leather goods, fashion accessories, especially scarves and costume jewellery. Vendors at periodic markets typically erect tents or canvas awnings to
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markets have survived in spite of sometimes brutal measures to eradicate them. In the late 1970s, the Ghanaian government used market traders as a scapegoat for its own policy failures which involved food shortages and high inflation. The government blamed traders for failing to observe pricing
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Traditional markets which are primarily held outdoors on specific days, focus on high volume produce sold with low margins. In the gentrified market, the focus is on specialty produce, notably organic foods, hyper-local produce, artisanal products, vintage clothing, or designer brands. Whereas
529:
Braudel and Reynold have made a systematic study of European market towns between the thirteenth and fifteenth century. Their investigation shows that in regional districts markets were held once or twice a week while daily markets were common in larger cities. Over time, permanent shops began
755:
which followed it, markets were enclosed with walls and gates and strictly separated from residential areas. Vendors were arranged according to the type of commodity offered, and markets were strictly regulated with departments responsible for security, weights and measures, price-fixing, and
4639:
The majority of retail markets are operated by the public sector and administered by local governments. A small number are operated by private groups or individuals. Traders can be licensed to trade on a single pitch but not at a national level or when trading on private land. This piecemeal
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In pre-Islamic Arabia, markets took on two forms, permanent urban markets and temporary, seasonal markets often located in regional districts. Gradually, markets or bazaars gradually became central features of urban towns and were relocated to the city centre. Permanent markets are mentioned
561:
As the number of charters granted increased, competition between market towns also increased. In response to competitive pressures, towns invested in developing a reputation for quality produce, efficient market regulation and good amenities for visitors such as covered accommodation. By the
3657:'s markets are popular with both locals and visitors. Floating markets can be found in Bangkok and elsewhere. Vendors not only sell fresh produce from boats, but will also cook meals and snacks on their vessels for sale to the public. These floating markets are a popular tourist attraction.
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of prior informal codes which had been practised for many years. The courts of assize were granted the power to enforce these regulations. The process of standardizing quality, prices and measures assisted markets to gain the confidence of buyers and made them more attractive to the public.
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were held in covered public walkways with shops or stores on both sides. Its architecture varied according to local conditions including climate, culture and the economic power of the city in which it was situated. Urban bazaars were places for commercial, social and cultural interactions.
770:
In China, negative attitudes towards mercantile activity developed; merchants were the lowest class of society. High officials carefully distanced themselves from merchant classes. In 627, an edict prohibited those of rank five or higher from entering markets. One anecdote from the time of
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A study conducted by the Retail Alliance noted that Britain had 1,124 traditional retail markets, 605 farmers' markets, 26 wholesale markets and more than 45,700 retail traders and that retail markets had an annual turnover of over £3.5 billion while wholesale markets had turnover of
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Southeast Asia is noted for its night markets, floating markets and pirate markets (markets that specialise in selling "knock off" copies of designer brands). Some Asian countries have developed unique distribution systems and highly specialised types of market place. Throughout Asia, a
2011:, the main produce markets are also to be found in the medina and a colourful market is also held daily in the Jemaa el-Fnaa (main square) where roaming performers and musicians entertain the large crowds that gather there. Marrakesh has the largest traditional Berber market in Morocco.
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is Good" initiative was established in 2004 with a view to encouraging a market for locally grown fresh produce rather than imported ones. The plan was designed to "stimulate local livelihoods, inspire entrepreneurship and reduce the environmental and social cost of imported produce".
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A great deal of the produce trade is carried out informally on street corners and many shops are little more than market booths. However, dedicated open air and covered markets can be found in the larger towns. Notable markets include: the Serekunda Market in Gambia's largest city,
719:
or the "Divine Farmer" who arranged for markets to be held at midday. In other ancient sayings, markets originally developed around wells in the town or village centre. Scholars, however, question the reliability of traditional narratives unless backed by archaeological evidence.
8957:
The wail of snake charmers' horns will lead you to your departure point: Jemaa El Fna. This carnivalesque, open-air market in the medina — the ancient neighborhood where Marrakesh was born — brims with juice stands, restaurants and souvenir shops, to say nothing of musicians and
2347:, currently under renovation, is expected to have a footprint of 112 hectares when complete. The Beijing Zoo Market (retail market) is a collection of 12 different markets, comprising some 20,000 tenant stall-holders, 30,000 employees and more than 100,000 customers daily.
558:
of the period were relatively discerning. Purchase decisions were based on purchase criteria such as the consumer's perceptions of the range, quality, and price of goods. Such considerations informed decisions about where to make purchases and which markets to patronise.
1503:, painted market scenes, street vendors and merchants extensively. Elizabeth Honig argues that painters' interest in markets was in part due to the changing nature of the market system at that time. The public began to distinguish between two types of merchant, the
1684:, the sale of agricultural produce to the formal market is largely controlled by large corporations. Most small, local farmers sell their produce to the informal market, local communities and street vendors. The main wholesale market is the Horticultural market in
2002:, meaning marketplace. These markets sell a large variety of goods: fresh produce, cooking equipment, pottery, silverware, rugs and carpets, leather goods, clothing, accessories, electronics, alongside cafes, restaurants and take-away food stalls. The medina at
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and Leather Lane. In an attempt to regulate street trading, a number of authorised retail markets were built during the 19th century with limited success. Examples of retail markets constructed during this period include: St James, St George's (Southwark),
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In parts of Malaysia, jungle produce markets trade in indigenous fruits and vegetables, all of which are gaining popularity as consumers switch to pesticide-free food products. Some of the more nutritional indigenous produce includes fruits such as dabai
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306:, dyes, cloth, metals, pots, ceramics, statues, spears, and other implements. Archaeological evidence suggests that Bronze Age traders segmented trade routes according to geographical circuits. Both produce and ideas travelled along these trade routes.
1539:. Artists focussed on the exotic beauty of the land – the markets and bazaars, caravans and snake charmers. Islamic architecture also became favourite subject matter, and the high vaulted market places features in numerous paintings and sketches.
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appeared initially at the local level. The Charter of Worcester, written between 884 and 901 provided for fines for dishonest trading, amongst other things. Such local regulations were codified in 13th century England in what became known as the
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where the supply of a commodity remains fixed. Perishables, such as fruit, vegetables, meat, and fish fall into this group since goods must be sold within a few days and the quantity supplied is relatively inelastic. The second group is the
397:
at Trajan's forum, built around 100–110 CE, was a vast expanse, comprising multiple buildings with shops on four levels. The Roman forum was arguably the earliest example of a permanent retail shopfront. In antiquity, exchange involved
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The sub-continent may have borrowed the concept of covered marketplaces from the Middle East around the tenth century with the arrival of Islam. The caravanserai and covered market structures, known as suqs, first began to appear along the
1518:
During the 17th and 18th centuries, as Europeans conquered parts of North Africa and the Levant, European artists began to visit the Orient and painted scenes of everyday life. Europeans sharply divided peoples into two broad groups – the
2361:
Xinfadi (wholesale produce market, Beijing) - with an annual turnover volume of 14 million tonnes of meat, fruit and vegetables, it supplies 70 percent of Beijing's vegetables and Nanzhan (Shenyang, Liaoning) which supplies the northern
2204:; Tanji Fish Market, Tanji, where brightly painted fishing boats bring in the fish from where it is immediately preserved using traditional methods and prepared for distribution to other West African countries; The Woodcarvers Market in
1027:
where the time in which the quantity supplied can be increased by improving the scale of production (adding labor and other inputs but not by adding capital). Many non-perishable goods fall into this category. The third category is
2707:
The marketing historian, Petty, has suggested that Indian marketplaces first arose during the Chola Dynasty (approx. 850–1279 CE) during a period of favourable economic conditions. Distinct types of markets were evident:
916:
In Mesoamerica, a tiered system of traders developed independently. Extensive trade networks predated the Aztec empire by at least hundreds of years. Local markets where people purchased their daily necessities were known as
4878:. In central London, costermongers worked along designated routes, selling door-to-door or by trading from some 36 unauthorised, but highly organised markets situated along major thoroughfares or meeting places such as
290:
Markets have existed since ancient times. Some historians have argued that a type of market has existed since humans first began to engage in trade. Open air and public markets were known in ancient Babylonia, Assyria,
8995:
Madevu, H., Louw, A. and Ndanga, L. "Mapping the Competitive Food Chain in Tsambe, South Africa", Conference Paper presented to The International Association of Agricultural Economists, Beijing, China, August 16–22,
3763:
could be organised anywhere and typically took place in open spaces and traded in specialities such as handicrafts, clothing, livestock and foodstuffs. These took place at regular intervals such as monthly or yearly.
5428:
The first reliable recorded references to markets in Barcelona date to the 10th century. Barcelona, at that time, was a walled city and the first open-air market was held outside the walls, (in the area now known as
1834:
guidelines and vilified "women merchants". In 1979, the Makola market was dynamited and bulldozed, but within a week the traders were back selling fruit, vegetables and fish, albeit without a roof over their head.
5845:
depending on region and dialect. The markets in large cities are open daily, including Sunday, from around 5 or 6 am to mid-afternoon. In smaller towns, markets often open once a week, on a specific day known as
2728:
and were located in the area just outside the city perimeter. Following the tradition established on the Arabian peninsula, India also established temporary-seasonal markets in regional districts. In Rajasthan's
4644:£4.1 billion annually. The data also shows that traditional outdoor street markets continue to dominate the market space, but are in decline. Markets also have significant appeal for tourists and visitors.
2196:, which opens from early morning to late at night 7 days a week and trades in produce, live animals, clothing, accessories, jewellery, crafts, second hand goods and souvenirs; The Albert Market in the capital,
2738:
types of produce. The Patna district, in the 17th century, was home to 175 weaver villages and the Patna Bazaar enjoyed a reputation as a centre of trade in fine cloth. When the Italian writer and traveller,
2519:
relies heavily imports to meet its fresh produce needs. Importers are consequently an important part of the distribution network, and some importers supply directly to retail consumers. Street markets in
1005:
There are many different ways to classify markets. One way is to consider the nature of the buyer and the market's place within the distribution system. This leads to two broad classes of market, namely
5019:
3609:
2170:
food chain, handling more than half of all fresh produce. Although large, vertically integrated food retailers, such as supermarkets, are beginning to make inroads into the supply chain, traditional
3675:
5353:
5239:. Regular (weekly) morning markets sell mostly fresh produce from farming cooperatives – fruit, vegetables, fish, and flowers/plants. Some household items and prepared foods are often available.
7596:
Alberti, M. E., "Trade and Weighing Systems in the Southern Aegean from the Early Bronze Age to the Iron Age: How Changing Circuits Influenced Glocal Measures", Chapter 11 in Molloy, B. (ed.),
3490:
2761:
Secondary wholesale markets (also known as mandis): Smaller merchants purchase from primary markets and sell at secondary markets. A small number of primary producers may sell direct to mandis.
2405:
1319:
3912:
1688:. The government made some attempts to build markets in the north of the country, but that was largely unsuccessful and most commercial buyers travel to Johannesburg or Tshwane for supplies.
4812:
3245:, include: Pasar Beringharjo, a traditional market; Kranggan Market, a flea market; Pasar Organik Milas, organic and flea market; Malioboro Road, a street market and Yogyakarta Bird Market.
4662:
2200:, which sells fresh produce, colourful, locally designed fabrics, musical instruments, carved wooden masks and other local products. Other interesting markets include: Bakau Fish Market in
7077:
6202:
7172:
2764:
Terminal markets: Markets that sell directly to the end-user, whether it be the consumer, food processor, or shipping agent for export to foreign countries e.g. Bombay Terminal Market.
99:, is a location where people regularly gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. In different parts of the world, a marketplace may be described as a
3172:
is where many housewives, domestic help, and local folks appear to shop their daily needs, mostly fresh produce. The products which are on sale are usually fresh produce, including
2401:
3974:
and usually named after the name of the day since they are only installed at around 05:00 on that specific day and ended on same day around 18:00, in every week. Every district in
639:
In the Asia Minor, prior to the 10th century, market places were situated on the perimeter of the city. Along established trade routes, markets were most often associated with the
3116:
2854:
1558:, which is set in the busy 19th century marketplace of central Paris. Les Halles, a complex of market pavilions in Paris, features extensively in both literature and painting.
4710:
7059:
practised. At the end of the day's trade, produce is not cleared, but rather is taken away for the seller's private consumption or is distributed among kin and close family.
9254:
6902:
6500:
2343:
assist in the distribution of food, more than 9,000 wholesale produce markets operate in China. Some of these markets operate on a very large scale. For example, Beijing's
1699:
is a major producer and exporter of grains and a number of wholesale markets assist with the distribution and export of such products. Important wholesale markets include:
180:
Markets have existed for as long as humans have engaged in trade. The earliest bazaars are believed to have originated in Persia, from where they spread to the rest of the
6835:, in Pyrmont opens from 7:00 am on Wednesday through to Saturday. Paddington Markets on Oxford Street sells a range of goods from fresh produce through to clothing.
6045:
5464:
7065:
3529:
1299:
744:, markets were highly organized and served different groups at different times of day; merchants at the morning market, every day people at the afternoon market and
6746:
6320:
759:
Over time, specialised markets began to emerge. In Luoyang, during the Tang Dynasty, a metal market was known. Outside the city walls were sheep and horse markets.
9532:
Moosavi, M. S. "Bazaar and its Role in the Development of Iranian Traditional Cities" , Tabriz Azad University, Faculty of Art & Architecture, Iran, 2005, p. 2
2409:
763:'s account of 13th century markets specifically mentions a silk market. He was also impressed by the size of markets. According to his account, the ten markets of
4967:
4686:
3112:
6976:
5594:
4512:
2427:
4951:
3323:
374:, a specialised type of retailer who operated as an intermediary purchasing produce from farmers and transporting it over short distances to the city markets.
9083:
6313:
are made up of locally owned, independent businesses operated by their owners, not franchises. This gives public markets a local flavor and unique experience.
4423:
2639:
meets most of its produce needs through local production. This means that the country has a very active network of wholesale and retail markets. According to
9541:
Moosavi, M. S. "Bazaar and its Role in the Development of Iranian Traditional Cities" , Tabriz Azad University, Faculty of Art & Architecture, Iran, 2005
3663:
2588:
2463:
5341:
2321:
survive, produce markets have been forced to consider value adding opportunities and many retail markets now focus on ready-to-eat food and take-away food.
4442:
3978:
has its own open market where people can choose and buy from a very wide range of products, from fresh fruits and vegetables to clothing, from traditional
2389:
2373:
6339:
5687:
5663:
4995:
2377:
1743:
in Addis Ababa, the largest open air market in the country; Gulalle and Galan, both in Addis Ababa; Awasa Lake Fish Market in Awasa, the Saturday market
775:
relates the tale of a fourth rank official who missed out on the opportunity for promotion after he was seen purchasing a steamed pancake from a market.
6358:
4900:
3838:
3517:
3163:
refers to a night market operated in later hours from late afternoon to night, approximately from 17:00 to 22:00, and only on selected days of a week.
2397:
2393:
2381:
2274:
4858:, "on the site of the fixed pillory where traders were punished who fell foul of the Assize Courts". The Stocks Market was removed in 1737 as part of
4454:
6234:
2885:
2417:
2413:
542:
cloth from India, porcelain, silk and tea from China, spices from India and South-East Asia and tobacco, sugar, rum and coffee from the New World.
7245:
6214:
7221:
2593:
2475:
2385:
2369:
1488:
748:
at the evening market. The marketplace also became the place were executions were carried out, rewards were published and decrees were read out.
8363:
8133:
Ultimate Collection: 50+ Adventure Classics, Pirate Tales & Historical Novels – including Biographies, Historical Sketches, Poems and Essays
6307:, providing affordable retailing opportunities to small businesses, preserving farming in the region, and activating or repurposing public space
4278:
1891:
530:
opening daily and gradually supplanted the periodic markets, while peddlers or itinerant sellers continued to fill in any gaps in distribution.
302:
Across the Mediterranean and Aegean, a network of markets emerged from the early Bronze Age. A vast array of goods were traded, including salt,
6310:
are located in and/or create a public space in the community, where a wide range of people mix, and are, or aim to be, a heart of the community
5007:
3300:
3016:
1495:
Markets generally have featured prominently in artworks, especially amongst the Dutch painters of Antwerp from the middle of the 16th century.
4824:
2532:. The various types of street markets include fresh foods, clothing, cooked foods, flowers and electronics. The earliest form of market was a
1562:(1788 - 1847) painted Les Halles et la rue de la Tonnellerie. Photographer, Henri Lemoine (1848–1924), also photographed Les Halles de Paris.
295:, the Land of Israel, Greece, Egypt, and the Arabian peninsula. However, not all societies developed a system of markets. The Greek historian
6190:
4983:
3505:
3098:
specialise in selling non-perishables including clothing, accessories, local artefacts, souvenirs, and a wide assortment of personal goods.
3090:
refers to a place where fruit, vegetables, fish, seafood, and meat products are sold. Throughout much of Asia, produce markets are known as
1443:
9589:
9040:
Bijman, J. (ed.), "International Agri-food Chains and Networks: Management and Organization", Netherlands: Wageningen Academics, 2006 p.217
7825:
5973:
4237:
3052:
1129:(also known as a public market): a market selling fresh meat, fish, produce, and other perishable goods as distinguished from "dry markets"
716:
9944:
Blagojević, M. R., "Basic Typology of the Public Buildings Presented on the Examples Built in Belgrade in the Period Between 1830 -1900",
6093:
4800:
5707:
complex. In addition, Seville offers many smaller neighbourhood markets such as Mercado de la Calle Feria and Mercado de la Encarnación.
7455:
6964:
6389:
4528:
4137:
2246:
2127:
1459:
9182:
Urban Wholesale Marketplaces for Fresh Produce in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore: Lessons Learned and Potential Applications for Asia
9148:
Urban Wholesale Marketplaces for Fresh Produce in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore: Lessons Learned and Potential Applications for Asia
9029:
Urban Wholesale Marketplaces for Fresh Produce in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore: Lessons Learned and Potential Applications for Asia
6841:
5964:
5265:
2029:
1207:(Paris) department stores. In North America, these may be also referred to simply as "markets" (or "mercados" in Spanish), such as the
7002:
5955:
4555:
4213:
1796:
715:
Dating the emergence of marketplaces in China is difficult. According to tradition, the first market was established by the legendary
644:
centres in the 3rd century (CE) and the nomadic communities were highly dependent on them for both trade and social interactions. The
9819:
Jones, P. T. A., "Redressing Reform Narratives: Victorian London's Street Markets and the Informal Supply Lines of Urban Modernity",
9711:
Jones, P. T. A., "Redressing Reform Narratives: Victorian London's Street Markets and the Informal Supply Lines of Urban Modernity",
6877:
5610:
1808:
562:
thirteenth century, counties with important textile industries were investing in purpose built halls for the sale of cloth. London's
6374:
9473:
6442:
5558:
5476:
4324:
3621:
3155:
is a particular type of wet market, also known as a "morning market" which typically operates from early morning to the afternoon.
910:
9646:
9373:
5365:
4674:
3578:
2234:
9005:
Holden, A., and Fennell, D. A. (eds), "The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and the Environment", Ixon, Routledge, 2013, pp 396–398.
2103:
5331:
Loggia de Mercato Nuovo, Florence, built between 1547 and 1551 by Giovanni Battista del Tasso and is currently under restoration
2451:
2115:
1035:
Other ways to classify markets include its trading area (local, national or international); its physical format or its produce.
9564:
9355:
7202:
4149:
3759:
In the ancient cities of Iran, three types of bazaar have been identified; periodic bazaars, urban bazaars, and local bazaars.
3484:; Chow Kit Wet Market; Kampong Bahru Pasar Minggu; China Town; Petaling Jaya SS2; Bangsar Baru and Lorong Tuanka Abdul Rahman.
2017:
8641:
6914:
6791:
3690:
1346:
9420:
6853:
6035:
4293:
1671:
dried in the sun, palm wine and fruit, form the must luxurious entertainments, and stand continually for sale in the streets.
7014:
5570:
5458:
market; La Flor de Las Ramblas; Dominical de Sant Antoni; Encants de Sant Antoni; and Encants Barcelona, Fira de Bellcaire.
3271:, which is a collection of vendors selling various produce and product on boats. For example, the Siring floating market in
2262:
7609:
Herrero, B. L., "An Elite Infested Sea: Interaction and Change in Mediterranean Paradigms", Chapter 2 in Molloy, B. (ed.),
7338:
6776:
6299:, what distinguishes public markets from other types of related retail activity are three characteristics. Public markets:
4849:
4543:
2511:
1152:, focusing on fresh produce and gourmet food lines (preserves, chutneys, relishes, cheeses etc.) prepared from farm produce
9323:
5516:
1784:
157:
The form that a market adopts depends on its locality's population, culture, ambient, and geographic conditions. The term
9299:
7736:
7648:
Moosavi, M. S. "Bazaar and its Role in the Development of Iranian Traditional Cities", Tabriz Azad University, Iran, 2006
6122:
5492:
5035:
3948:
5453:, a modernist construction; Mercat de San Antoni located in the barrio, San Antoni; Mercat de San Andreu in San Andreu;
5389:
3924:
2053:
9732:
7089:
6699:
6447:
4698:
4067:
3773:, held in specific districts of larger cities, were similar to urban bazaars, but on a smaller scale with fewer shops.
3285:
5725:
3726:
2842:
2091:
869:
490:
A pattern of market trading using mobile stalls under covered arcades was probably established in Italy with the open
153:
markets while others are held once a week or on less frequent specified days such as festival days and are said to be
9699:
8461:
7571:
5959:
5582:
4841:
3361:
1615:
1051:: a type of market where people come together to trade household and garden goods; very popular in the United Kingdom
6246:
4567:
2643:
newspaper, Taiwan has "the best night market scene in the world and some of the most exciting street food in Asia".
1265:
9195:
8847:
8785:
7611:
Of Odysseys and Oddities: Scales and Modes of Interaction Between Prehistoric Aegean Societies and their Neighbours
7598:
Of Odysseys and Oddities: Scales and Modes of Interaction Between Prehistoric Aegean Societies and their Neighbours
6494:
5737:
4497:
Paris was one of the first European cities to implement a system of formal, centralised and covered market places.
2218:
1984:, a sprawling market fills the many streets of the medina and this area is divided into two sections, known as the
1757:
1277:
652:
is often cited as the world's oldest continuously operating, purpose-built market; its construction began in 1455.
635:, one of the oldest continuously operating market buildings in existence; it houses approximately 3600 retail shops
7491:
7125:
5651:
4091:
3936:
3714:
1855:
1509:
which referred to local merchants including bakers, grocers, sellers of dairy products and stall-holders, and the
6453:
6126:
2631:
7233:
7026:
6952:
6926:
5856:
5713:
3850:
3597:
2673:
2649:
1932:
1419:
8934:
7622:
Mehdipour, H. R. N, "Persian Bazaar and Its Impact on Evolution of Historic Urban Cores: The Case of Isfahan",
6476:
5749:
5504:
4845:
4776:
3813:, Iran – historic site that originally developed along the ancient silk routes; listed as a World Heritage Site
2870:
2605:
2139:
1772:
1597:
1329:
311:
196:, a system of morning markets trading in fresh produce and night markets trading in non-perishables is common.
27:
8872:
6069:
4103:
4079:
2661:
1054:
Dry market: a market selling durable goods such as fabric and electronics, as distinguished from "wet markets"
208:
part of a town's or nation's cultural assets. For these reasons, they are often popular tourist destinations.
173:, and their different varieties. Thus marketplaces can be both outdoors and indoors, and in the modern world,
9063:
7635:
Mehdipour, H.R.N, "Persian Bazaar and Its Impact on Evolution of Historic Urban Cores: The Case of Isfahan",
7460:
6138:
5991:
4596:
3807:, Iran – historic site which dates to Saljuqid and Safavid era and is the longest roofed market in the world.
1133:
Markets may feature a range of merchandise for sale, or they may be one of many specialist markets, such as:
8710:
4788:
4055:
4043:
3702:
2566:
1879:
1404:
1306:
6554:
6458:
6159:
6000:
5982:
5675:
5423:
5124:
3481:
3224:. Pasar Minggu specialized on fruits and vegetables, while Pasar Kue Subuh in Senen specialized on selling
1593:
767:, primarily a fish market, attracted 40,000 to 50,000 patrons on each of its three trading days each week.
534:
was primarily characterised by local trading in which goods were traded across relatively short distances.
20:
2733:, an annual camel market was first recorded in the 15th century. However, following the foundation of the
1431:
966:. The Spanish conquerors commented on the impressive nature of the local markets in the 15th century. The
7753:
7434:
7284:
7264:
6823:, near the Sydney Opera House, focuses on crafts, jewellery, and leather goods and operates at weekends.
6436:
5377:
5271:
3346:
550:
8453:
Conflict in the Early Americas: An Encyclopedia of the Spanish Empire's Aztec, Incan and Mayan Conquests
4938:
2065:
1944:
1087:
Public market in the United States: an indoor, fixed market in a building and selling a variety of goods
8758:
Madisa, M. E., Obopile, M., and Assefa, Y., "Analysis of Horticultural Production Trends in Botswana",
8423:
Salomón, F., "Pochteca and mindalá: a comparison of long-distance traders in Ecuador and Mesoamerica",
7748:
7576:
7155:
6828:
6406:
5174:
3649:
3122:
2809:
also refers to a bazaar or market in Bangladesh and Pakistan and the term may also be used in India. A
2507:
1956:
475:
9459:
Hoe, V. B., and Siong, K. H., "The Nutritional Value of Indigenous Fruits and Vegetables in Sarawak",
8097:
Davis, J., "Market Regulation in 15th Century England", Ben Dodds and Christian Drummond Liddy (eds),
1018:
classified markets according to time period. In this classification, there are three types of market;
840:
amongst participants. They are often described as economic and cultural hubs within cities across the
361:
was both a place of commerce and a public promenade, situated within or adjacent to the agora. At the
8821:
8521:
7353:
6814:
6761:
6650:
6560:
6304:
6303:
have public goals, a defined civic purpose. Typically, these goals include: attracting shoppers to a
6019:
5630:
4379:
3826:
3381:
2557:
2351:
change. In the larger cities, purchasing is gradually moving to online with door-to-door deliveries.
7038:
6208:
Churro Stands, like this one in Coyoacán, Mexico City, are a common sight in Latin-America and Spain
2754:
Primary wholesale markets: Held once or twice per week, these sell produce from local villages e.g.
9621:
9160:
7359:
7313:
6782:
6680:
6668:
6656:
6638:
6572:
6548:
5454:
5052:
4867:
4584:
4362:
3900:
2156:
1867:
497:
121:
8110:
Casson, M., and Lee, J., "The Origin and Development of Markets: A Business History Perspective",
8047:
Casson, M., and Lee, J., "The Origin and Development of Markets: A Business History Perspective",
8026:
Casson, M., and Lee, J., "The Origin and Development of Markets: A Business History Perspective",
7802:, Harvard University Press, 2008; See Chapter 5, "Earning a Living: Baker, Banker and Garum Maker"
3568:
Quezon City gained international attention following a feature spot on the cable network program,
2439:
799:
676:
48:
10102:
10092:
9999:
7918:
Casson, M. and Lee, J., "The Origin and Development of Markets: A Business History Perspective",
7469:
7465:
7140:
6943:
6644:
6602:
6488:
6221:
6177:
6105:
6029:
5119:
5099:
5077:
5062:
4922:
4745:
4200:
4166:
2805:
or a marketplace with lowest prices where only secondhand general goods are exchanged or sold. A
2627:
1586:
1246:
607:
7832:
7054:
Drawing heavily on the anthropological literature, Benedicktsson argues that a distinct type of
5405:
In Spain, two types of retail market can be identified; permanent markets and periodic markets.
2742:, visited there in 1863, he found many merchants trading in cotton and silk in Patna's bazaars.
844:, and are generally the most bustling areas within urban localities. Given such dense activity,
9127:
6733:
6662:
6632:
6530:
6470:
6450:– Petersburg, Virginia. Built in 1878–79 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places
6380:
6365:
6015:
5944:
4739:
4590:
4034:
4030:
3412:
3256:
city, Pasar Seni Sukowati art market specializing in artworks and handicrafts, and Pasar Ubud.
1840:
1727:, Bahir Dar and Bure in the Gojjam zone, Dessie and Kombolcha in the Wollo zone, Mekele in the
1287:
645:
628:
8451:
5703:
Popular markets in Seville include the Triana market and the Central market housed within the
1368:
935:
322:
8351:
City of Marvel and Transformation: Changan and Narratives of Experience in Tang Dynasty China
7976:
Shaping Medieval Markets: The Organisation of Commodity Markets in Holland, C. 1200 – C. 1450
6752:
6721:
6653:(formerly known as Westport Landing, the City Market, and River Quay) - Kansas City, Missouri
6268:
6052:
5164:
5154:
5114:
5109:
4918:
4750:
4656:
traditional markets are in decline, gentrified markets represent a major growth opportunity.
4535:
4483:
4171:
975:
857:
595:
230:
64:
8148:, Mohammad Gharipour (ed.), New York, The American University in Cairo Press, 2012, pp 14–15
7686:
6865:
5865:
4818:
Northampton Market is thought to be England's oldest continuously operating chartered market
4252:
2836:
at Prayaga Sangam Uttar Pradesh India is a fair associated with the Sankranti Hindu festival
2614:
are wholesale markets, retail customers are permitted to make purchases in all of them. The
2208:
which boasts the largest concentration of woodcarvers in the country; the Pottery Market in
1920:
1386:
10077:
8557:
7348:
6524:
6412:
6081:
5545:
5533:
5179:
4958:
4904:
4761:
4225:
4194:
4176:
3887:
3793:
3682:
2977:
2833:
2529:
265:
9780:
Gonzalez, S. and Waley, P, "Traditional Retail Markets: The New Gentrification Frontier?"
8504:
Wholesale Markets: Planning and Design Manual (Fao Agricultural Services Bulletin) (No 90)
7522:, Eckart Olshausen and Holger Sonnabend (eds), Stuttgart, Franz Steiner, 2002, pp. 209–250
7148:
7135:
4874:(completed in 1881). The retail trade was largely serviced by itinerant street sellers or
3398:
refers to a night market which operates from around 17:00 through to approximately 23:00.
2487:
2041:
959:
8:
8591:
6737:
6464:
6418:
6330:
5995:
5949:
5904:
5601:
5149:
5129:
4756:
4285:
4269:
2959:
2876:
2583:
1356:
1011:
999:
833:
423:
9808:
Provincial Towns in Early Modern England and Ireland: Change, Convergence and Divergence
9554:, Mohammad Gharipour (ed.), New York, The American University in Cairo Press, 2012, p. 5
8561:
8312:
The Book of Sir Marco Polo the Venetian: Concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East
8015:
Provincial Towns in Early Modern England and Ireland: Change, Convergence and Divergence
7894:
7856:
7727:, Mohammad Gharipour (ed.), New York, The American University in Cairo Press, 2012, p. 4
5638:
9733:"A Policy & Research Review of UK Retail and Wholesale Markets in the 21st Century"
9403:
Proceedings of the 1st Annual Management, Business and Economic Conference (AMBEC 2019)
9103:
8573:
8074:
7404:
6832:
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6536:
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5986:
5642:
5325:
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3003:
2902:
1553:
1500:
1204:
1149:
865:
861:
439:
394:
174:
8533:
wet market n. South-East Asian a market for the sale of fresh meat, fish, and produce
8436:
Masson, M. A., and Freide, D. A., "An argument for Classic Era Maya Market Exchange",
4023:
and may include covered streets that are closed at night. Famous examples include the
1117:
and a more leisurely shopping experience. In Indonesia and Malaysia they are known as
434:
9695:
9597:
9416:
9262:
9203:
8942:
8457:
8406:
7789:, Eckart Olshausen and Holger Sonnabend (eds), Stuttgart, Franz Steiner, 2002, p. 229
7270:
7165:
7101:
6894:
6820:
6808:
6626:
6620:
6326:
6168:
5931:
5922:
5409:
are typically housed in a building dedicated to the use of stallholders and vendors.
5159:
5144:
5139:
5094:
5089:
5067:
5026:
4892:
4879:
4871:
4766:
4352:
4341:
3804:
2943:
2528:. Stalls opened at two sides of a street are required to have licenses issued by the
1642:
1216:
1068:: an online marketplace for consumer products which can be sold anywhere in the world
390:
339:, market places were to be found in most city states, where they operated within the
7940:
The Growth of the Medieval City: From Late Antiquity to the Early Fourteenth Century
2745:
In India today, many different types of market serve retail and commercial clients:
2699:), refers to a regular rural produce market, typically held once or twice per week.
2212:; the Atlantic Road Craft Market at Bakau and the Senegambia Craft Market at Bakau.
1056:
623:
10097:
9828:
9824:
9720:
9716:
9406:
9398:
9397:
Sirajudin, Sirajudin; Triyuwono, Iwan; Subekti, Imam; Roekhudin, Roekhudin (2020).
8565:
8396:
8115:
8031:
7923:
6993:
6686:
6596:
6578:
6346:
6004:
5977:
5968:
5913:
5704:
5134:
4859:
4315:
3971:
3810:
3798:
3431:
3425:
3276:
2739:
2615:
2549:
2525:
1825:
1704:
1659:
1559:
1208:
467:
235:
126:
41:
10062:
Harvesting Development: The Construction of Fresh Food Markets in Papua New Guinea
9758:, , Institute of Place Management, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2015, p. 15
9228:
Markets, Class and Social Change: Trading Networks and Poverty in Rural South Asia
8388:
6827:, near Chinatown, is the produce market and operates Wednesday through to Sunday.
4854:
Between the 13th century and the Great Fire of 1666, London's main market was the
502:(1547) designed and constructed by Giovanni Battista del Tasso (and funded by the
7758:
7429:
7193:
6350:
6296:
5450:
5169:
3268:
2541:
1325:
1179:
1093:
1015:
829:
724:
503:
410:
189:
106:
79:
8737:, Vol 7, by the authors of the Ancient Part, London, Richardson, 1760, pp 397-98
8190:
Bagley, R., "Shang Archaeology", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward (eds.),
1637:
for centuries. An 18th century commentator noted the many markets he visited in
1090:
Street market: a public street with stalls along one or more sides of the street
896:
9411:
9331:
9243:, D. G. Brian Jones, Mark Tadajewski (eds), Oxford: Routledge, 2016, pp 309–406
7343:
7328:
7303:
6767:
6729:
6590:
6584:
6542:
6506:
6009:
5886:
5818:
5771:
5057:
4942:
4934:
4896:
4888:
4519:
2821:
is a marketplace where goods are sold in an effort to raise money for charity.
2344:
2209:
2171:
1496:
1483:
1084:: open area usually in town centre with stalls selling goods in a public square
563:
513:
461:
399:
336:
283:
116:
8119:
8035:
7927:
3878:), and food markets are found in every major city. Famous markets include the
199:
Today, markets can also be accessed electronically or on the internet through
10086:
9854:
Firenze e provincia: Fiesole, le colline il Mugello, il Valdarno e il Chianti
9601:
9497:
9266:
9207:
8946:
8749:, Vol 7, by the authors of the Ancient Part, London, Richardson, 1760, p. 363
8615:
8410:
8061:
7744:
7424:
6819:
Sydney boasts a number of popular markets. The Rocks market, situated in the
6614:
6512:
6482:
6424:
6284:
5940:
5895:
5359:
La Via del Fuoco and Mercato Vecchio, painting by Telemaco Signorini, c. 1881
5104:
4926:
4883:
4855:
4605:
4357:
3879:
3443:
3058:
3039:
3022:
2990:
2964:
2914:
2777:
Fairs: Held on religious days and deal in livestock and agricultural produce.
2734:
2315:
2291:
2253:
1763:
1740:
1736:
1728:
1077:
1048:
877:
841:
523:
449:
382:
162:
9769:
Traditional Markets Under Threat: Why It's Happening and What Traders Can Do
8401:
7673:, Book I (The Babylonians), c. 440 BC, translated by G. C. Macaulay, c. 1890
7178:
4910:
Charles Knight devoted an entire section to markets in his pictorial essay,
1547:
963:
9519:
Carman, T., "In winter, farmers markets turn into value (added) villages",
7399:
7385:
7379:
7333:
7323:
7182:
7161:
6674:
6608:
6152:
5802:
4875:
4181:
4003:
3979:
3816:
3232:, as they offer a rich variety of traditional Indonesian snack, open every
3217:
3200:
3027:
2949:
2926:
2818:
2797:
2553:
2311:
2307:
2167:
2003:
1352:
1224:
1199:, featuring gourmet food to consume on- and off-premises, such as those at
1187:
1110:
1074:
Marketplace: an open space where a market is or was formerly held in a town
955:
708:
675: with: markets in other Asian countries besides China. You can help by
640:
611:
378:
327:
303:
257:
8747:
The Modern Part of an Universal History: From the Earliest Account of Time
8735:
The Modern Part of an Universal History: From the Earliest Account of Time
7209:
7144:
7131:
1666:), he commented on the exotic foods available for sale at a market there:
1641:. He provided a detailed description of market activities at Sabi, in the
447:
trade attracted sellers which would stimulate the growth of the town. The
238:(r. 871–899) and subsequently distributed, copied throughout English
9961:
9436:
9374:"Authentic Markets to Buy Handicrafts in Central Java - Indonesia Travel"
8971:
Food Security Among Small-Scale Agricultural Producers in Southern Africa
8002:
The Wheels of Commerce: Civilization and Capitalism, 15th to 18th Century
7369:
7364:
6566:
6225:
6181:
6172:
6163:
6148:
5483:
5446:
5196:
4243:
3589:
3552:
3393:
3368:
3334:
3272:
3188:
3158:
3134:
3033:
2755:
2690:
2611:
2545:
2303:
1989:
1985:
1739:, and Addis Ababa. Some of the major retail markets in Ethiopia include:
1638:
1392:
1256:
1252:
1230:
1183:
1175:, low quality items, and high quality items at low prices are commonplace
1160:
1155:
1119:
1114:
1113:: Popular in many countries in Asia, opening at night and featuring much
990:
825:
752:
386:
181:
166:
146:
68:
9978:
9962:"Public Markets as a Vehicle for Social Integration and Upward Mobility"
9756:
Markets Matter: Reviewing the evidence & detecting the market effect
9399:"Revealing Trader's Sustainability in the Lok Baintan's Floating Market"
8517:
8273:
Chinese History and Culture: Sixth Century B.C.E. to Seventeenth Century
8179:
Chinese History and Culture: Sixth Century B.C.E. to Seventeenth Century
5255:
Central Municipal Market, Athinas Street, Athens - a 19th-century market
1499:
was known as the "great painter of the market". Both he and his nephew,
787:
664:
8577:
8325:
Ancient India and China: Trade Routes and Religious Exchanges, AD 1–600
7290:
6144:
6134:
5548:, a gourmet tapas market; Cámera Agraria (Madrid Farmers' Market); and
4622:
Figures on the Market Square in Front of the Martinikirche Braunschweig
4498:
4385:
3401:
3309:
3260:
3242:
3177:
3150:
3138:
3086:
2954:
2788:
2537:
2339:
2184:
1712:
1663:
1600: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1543:
1374:
1333:
1240:
1126:
1065:
881:
760:
728:
700:
261:
200:
8909:
4011:
727:(ruled 685 to 643 BCE). Qi's Prime Minister, the great reformer,
7374:
6831:
is one of the main produce markets and is located in Flemington. The
5917:
5616:
5549:
5470:
Main entrance to the Mercat de San Josep, known simply as La Boqueria
5438:
4413:
Central Market Hall, Budapest – built in 1897, the largest market in
3891:
3292:
3144:
2725:
2524:
are held every day except on a few traditional Chinese holidays like
2521:
2516:
2225:
2193:
2008:
1732:
1724:
1475:
1411:
1378:
1212:
1196:
1191:
1172:
1101:
995:
848:
became an attraction for foreigners in exchanging resources, such as
837:
772:
296:
292:
239:
170:
33:
8873:"Morocco's Mysterious Souks Lure Visitors Into History – and Danger"
8569:
5347:
Loggia del pesce, Mercato Vecchi, before its demolition in the 1880s
4402:
1575:
7826:"Shops and Shopping in Britain: from market stalls to chain stores"
7394:
6130:
6056:
5926:
5908:
5890:
5860:
5634:
4414:
3987:
3883:
3669:
Bangkok's Chatuchak Market, one of the largest markets in the world
3585:
3546:
3387:
3315:
3253:
2792:
2493:
1981:
1696:
1685:
1681:
1337:
1233:: where second hand or recycled goods are sold (sometimes termed a
1097:
979:
939:
925:
919:
905:
853:
832:- as regards to numerous areas from retail towards resources, with
764:
649:
632:
204:
141:
131:
9396:
9239:
Sreekumar, H. and Varman, J., "History of Marketing in India", in
7531:
Twede, D., "Commercial amphoras: The earliest consumer packages?"
275:
8099:
Commercial Activity, Markets and Entrepreneurs in the Middle Ages
7409:
7318:
6025:
Historic markets that have been converted to other uses include:
5935:
4476:
3654:
3338:
3330:
3264:
3213:
3192:
2730:
2618:
is the nation's top market and is a popular tourist destination.
2205:
2081:
1973:
1911:
1700:
1450:
1396:
1220:
1200:
1143:
1105:
951:
947:
943:
820:
745:
599:
583:
579:
567:
419:
403:
53:
7786:
Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur Historischen Geographie des Altertums
7681:
7679:
7520:
Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur Historischen Geographie des Altertums
6740:. Periodic farmers' markets are also very popular in Melbourne.
5235:". They are very common all over Greece, including the capital,
3499:
player, performing at the Central Market, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
1032:
where the length of time can be improved by capital investment.
884:
since the late-16th to early-17th centuries. In the modern era,
723:
The earliest written references to markets dates to the time of
695:
243:
9287:
Bazaar India: Markets, Society, and the Colonial State in Bihar
7514:
7512:
7414:
7308:
7213:
6060:
5899:
5806:
5445:
Some of the larger produce markets still in operation include:
5236:
5202:
4389:
4130:
Torvehallerne Market, Copenhagen – specializing in Nordic foods
3975:
3749:
3743:
3453:
3181:
3173:
3071:
2636:
2197:
1720:
1716:
1634:
1546:
was known as the "Belly of Paris", and was so named by author,
1360:
1310:
1291:
1283:
1168:
1164:
1137:
1081:
1042:
1007:
967:
931:
849:
575:
539:
491:
248:", meaning "I desire that there be a market in the same town".
185:
136:
111:
10037:
9930:
8017:, The British Academy, Oxford University Press, 2002, pp 65–66
4668:
Old Smithfield Market painting by Jacques-Laurent Agasse, 1824
3187:
Major textile, fashion, and clothing markets in Indonesia are
3017:
List of tourist attractions in Mumbai § Malls and markets
9906:
9565:"Iran: Iranian Architecture and Monuments: Bazaar of Isfahan"
9289:, University of California Press, Berkeley, California, p. 59
7895:"Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516"
7857:"Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516"
7737:
7676:
6908:
Fremantle Markets, northwest corner, Perth, Western Australia
6240:
Artesans' Market, San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico
5319:
4899:), Fitzroy, Finsbury, and the People's Market (Whitechapel),
3995:
3561:
refers to a group of stalls under a covered roof. Locals use
3496:
3221:
3196:
2784:
2712:(streets of shops, often devoted to specific types of goods;
2335:
2201:
1907:
1847:
1830:
1744:
1708:
971:
901:
704:
587:
369:
362:
356:
348:
342:
340:
9552:
The Bazaar in the Islamic City: Design, Culture, and History
9051:
China's Economic Development Strategies for the 21st Century
8202:
8200:
8160:
8158:
8156:
8154:
8146:
The Bazaar in the Islamic City: Design, Culture, and History
8004:, Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1992
7725:
The Bazaar in the Islamic City: Design, Culture, and History
7509:
6038:, Toronto – demolished 1937 and site of water works and park
5442:
yearly, turnover €950 million and employ 7,500 people.
3006:
Imphal, Manipur, India – a market operated entirely by women
1479:
Vegetable seller at the market place by Pieter Aertsen, 1567
9196:"Taiwan, home to the best street food markets in the world"
8786:"Of Markets and Middlemen: The Role of Brokers in Ethiopia"
7419:
7251:"Vendedor de pequi", fruit seller, a common sight in Brazil
6501:
Ferry Plaza Farmers Market & Ferry Building Marketplace
4014:
are the most popular and crowded open markets of the city.
3983:
3786:
3753:
3353:
3249:
1997:
1977:
1748:
1542:
Individual markets have also attracted literary attention.
873:
570:
became associated with a particular type of cloth known as
350:
193:
101:
9550:
Gharipour, M., "The Culture and Politics of Commerce", in
8897:
Lost on the Way: Adventures in 40,000 Miles of Hitchhiking
8144:
Gharipour, M., "The Culture and Politics of Commerce", in
8064:, "Cultures of Commodity Branding", Routledge, 2016, p. 22
7723:
Gharipour, M., "The Culture and Politics of Commerce", in
4945:
which sell most fresh produce as well as having a bakery.
3184:, fish, meat, eggs, and a variety of perishable products.
2689:
In South Asia, especially Nepal, India, and Bangladesh, a
10064:, Denmark: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, 2002, p. 24
8197:
8151:
5544:
The main markets in central Madrid are San Anton Market;
3227:
2861:
2774:
Retail markets: Spread across villages, towns and cities.
9300:"Agriculture Marketing | Types of Agri Markets in India"
8364:"How Bazaars Shaped Trade in Islamic Cities Before 1900"
7955:, Princeton University Press, 1979, p. 235; Goy, R. J.,
7382:- with list of UK market towns containing a market cross
4917:
Some examples of street markets operating today include
4724:
3074:
Bazaar, Ajhuwa, Kaushambi district, Uttar Pradesh, India
578:
was known for producing fine woollen cloth, the town of
224:("market place"). The earliest recorded use of the term
9498:"Fifteenth Congress of the Republic of the Philippines"
8338:
Development of Accounting and Auditing Systems in China
6847:
Haymarket fresh produce market, Hay Street, Sydney, NSW
3789:
with historical or architectural significance include:
3166:
The types of goods being sold is also quite different.
2548:, while others have become tourist attractions such as
2166:
Fresh produce markets have traditionally dominated the
355:. A freestanding colonnade with a covered walkway, the
9754:
Hallsworth, A., Ntounis, N., Parker, C. and Quin, S.,
9590:"Strolling through Iran's Tabriz bazaar - in pictures"
3918:
Early-Morning Scene in Mahane Yehuda Market, Jerusalem
3275:
and Lok Baintan floating market in Martapura, both in
2354:
Some of the more important markets in China include:
888:
remain a vital economic hub in numerous Arab nations.
9691:
Délégation à l'action artistique de la ville de Paris
8275:, Vol. 1, Columbia University Press, 2016, pp 223–225
7492:""LaFleur Legal Marketing" – An Etymological History"
4219:
Fruit and vegetable market by Sybrand van Beest, 1652
2813:
refers to the main, central market in a town while a
299:
noted that markets did not evolve in ancient Persia.
9128:"Beijing renovates largest produce wholesale market"
9064:"Beijing renovates largest produce wholesale market"
8870:
8809:
Reinventing the Bazaar: A Natural History of Markets
7712:
Reinventing the Bazaar: A Natural History of Markets
7289:, a central fruit and vegetable wholesale market in
4429:
Grand Market Hall in Budapest by Róbert Nádler, 1898
3873:
3867:
3216:
are Pasar Pagi Mangga Dua, Pasar Induk Kramat Jati,
1096:: where goods are sold from boats, chiefly found in
234:
of 963, a work that was created during the reign of
26:"Public market" redirects here. For other uses, see
10025:
Queen Victoria Market: Conservation Management Plan
8871:Habegger, Larry; O'Reilly, James (30 August 1987).
8548:Brown, Allison (2001). "Counting Farmers Markets".
8079:
Researching Historic Buildings in the British Isles
7959:, Yale University Press, 2015; Codini, E. K. (ed),
7544:Wengrow, D., "Prehistories of Commodity Branding",
7227:
Açai vendor at the Ver-o-Peso Market, Belém, Brazil
4475:With the rise of global trade in the 16th century,
3523:
Pasar Seni (Central Market) Kuala Lumpur (exterior)
2280:
Traditional wood carvings at a market in The Gambia
9894:Florence: A Complete Guide to the Renaissance City
9881:Florence: A Complete Guide to the Renaissance City
9868:Florence: A Complete Guide to the Renaissance City
8982:"Ongwediva fresh produce market opens for trade",
8935:"A Walk in Marrakesh: A Spider Web of Passageways"
6982:Adelaide Central Market Buildings Foundation Stone
4448:Market at Besztercebánya by Izsák Perlmutter, 1906
4017:A market with shops or permanent stalls is called
2891:Annual camel market at Pushkar in Rajasthan, India
2540:). Some traditional markets have been replaced by
9797:, London, Hambledon and London, 1994, pp. 283–303
9671:Painting & the Market in Early Modern Antwerp
8848:"Kongowea market traders benefit from new stalls"
8672:Painting & the Market in Early Modern Antwerp
8659:Painting & the Market in Early Modern Antwerp
8181:, Vol. 1, Columbia University Press, 2016, p. 223
7783:Bintliff, J., "Going to Market in Antiquity", in
7559:The Urge to Splurge: A Social History of Shopping
7518:Bintliff, J., "Going to Market in Antiquity", in
4330:Fish Market at Bucharest by Amadeo Preziosi, 1869
3511:Central Market, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (interior)
3406:morning wet market is also familiar in Malaysia.
2469:Panjiayuan Market, Beijing (external stallholder)
2059:Berber woman selling produce at a Moroccan market
1996:' is a Spanish corruption of the Arabic word for
149:). Some markets operate daily and are said to be
10084:
10078:Project for Public Spaces page on public markets
9979:"Alemany Farmers' Market – Real Estate Division"
9356:"Weekly 5: Traditional markets around the clock"
7884:, London, Hambledon and London, 1994, pp 283–303
7282:
7262:
7187:
7170:
7153:
7123:
7083:Kerepunu women at the market place of Kalo, 1885
5760:
5296:– seasonal handicrafts market, Fortezza da Basso
3399:
3391:
3307:
3233:
3225:
3207:
3167:
3156:
3148:
9474:"Pudu Market | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Shopping"
7831:. University of Dartmouth. 2011. Archived from
6345:Corridor of fruit and vegetable sellers at the
6333:, looking west on Pike Street from First Avenue
5301:Mostra Mercato Internazionale dell'Antiquaratio
3562:
3556:
2860:Goan sausages being sold at the Mapusa market,
1167:that rents space to people who want to sell or
1045:: typically a covered market in the Middle East
8425:Journal of the Steward Anthropological Society
7071:Gerehu Markets, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
5793:
5787:
5781:
5775:
4602:Markthalle IX, Berlin, Germany – built in 1891
3195:. Notable markets specializing in traditional
2720:(large markets in the inner city districts)).
9852:
9350:
9348:
8194:, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999
7962:Architettura a Pisa nel Primo Periodo Mediceo
7960:
7957:Florence: A Walking Guide to Its Architecture
7800:The Fires of Vesuvius: Pompeii Lost and Found
7388:- in Scotland the market cross is known as a
5847:
5840:
5834:
5828:
5822:
5645:is also a very popular fresh produce market.
5430:
5307:
5299:
5291:
5283:
5252:New Market (Nea Agora), Rhodes Island, Greece
4024:
4018:
3965:
3681:Food vendors at Taling Chan Floating Market,
3203:in Solo and Pasar Beringharjo in Yogyakarta.
2848:The Bombay Street Market is a terminal market
2544:, markets in municipal service buildings and
860:, et cetera, drawing the attention of Arabs,
836:amongst merchants commonplace, likewise with
732:
517:
507:
495:
481:
473:
465:
9810:, , Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 65–66
9689:
9683:
9255:"At Camel Bazaar, Tourists Are The Oddities"
9241:The Routledge Companion to Marketing History
7784:
5304:– seasonal antiques' market, Palazzo Shrozzi
5293:Mostra Mercato Internazionale dell'Artigiano
5285:Mercato del Vino Chiatia Classico Gallo Nero
4647:Some researchers make a distinction between
4460:Market of Melons, Lajos, by Deák Ébner, n.d.
3191:market in central Jakarta and Pasar Baru in
3053:List of fairs and festivals in Punjab, India
982:and said to be superior to those in Europe.
8247:A History of Chinese Science and Technology
8221:Routledge Handbook of Early Chinese History
7811:Millar, F., "The World of the Golden Ass",
7572:"Herodotus: On The Customs of the Persians"
6647:(1893–present) – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
6196:Market in Tlatelolco, mural by Diego Rivera
5871:Vračar Square (Square of Flowers), Belgrade
5371:Loggia del Mercato Nuovo in 2008 (exterior)
5243:
5226:
5220:
5213:
5206:
4719:by Henry Charles Bryant, early 20th century
4692:London's Leadenhall market (exterior), 1881
4634:
1551:
1510:
1504:
9461:Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
9345:
8711:"Les Halles de Paris à travers l'histoire"
8450:Seaman, Rebecca M., ed. (27 August 2013).
8288:, Cambridge University Press, 2018, p. 118
5320:Ancient and historic Italian market places
5266:List of shopping areas and markets in Rome
4479:became the largest market town in Europe.
3476:: rated as KL's largest wet market by the
3472:The main markets in Kuala Lumpur include:
1897:Street Outside Makola Market, Accra, Ghana
1861:Market between Accra and Cape Coast, Ghana
1645:(now the part of the Republic of Benin):
958:, as well as markets marking the edges of
203:or matching platforms. In many countries,
9841:Pictorial Half-hours of London Topography
9587:
9410:
8845:
8400:
8353:, University of Hawaii Press, 2015, p. 73
6400:
5821:, a farmer's market is formally known as
5774:, a farmer's market is formally known as
5334:Loggia de Mercado Vecchio, now demolished
4912:Pictorial Half-hours of London Topography
1616:Learn how and when to remove this message
930:sources also record Mayan market hubs at
731:, divided the capital into 21 districts (
9956:
9954:
8932:
8543:
8541:
8389:"Circulation of Feathers in Mesoamerica"
7008:Salamanca Place Market, Hobart, Tasmania
6443:City Market (Charleston, South Carolina)
5025:Rag Fair (now Petticoat Lane Market) by
5013:Billingsgate Fish Market, interior, 1876
4155:The outside of the Torvehallerne Market
3777:frequently in ancient literary sources.
1482:
1474:
1470:
1247:Markets selling items used in the occult
1055:
989:
895:
694:
622:
544:
460:
433:
409:
326:Ruins of the macellum (market-place) at
321:
274:
245:Ic wille þæt markete beo in þe selue tun
78:
63:
47:
32:
9031:, , Agribusiness Project, 1993, pp. 3–6
8715:Histoire et analyse d'images et oeuvres
8674:, Yale University Press, 1998, pp. 6–10
8327:, Oxford University Press, 1988, p. 49.
7989:British Towns in Their European Setting
6883:Sydney Fish Market view from Glebe, NSW
6433:(2001–present) – Chattanooga, Tennessee
4143:The inside of the Torvehallerne Market
3748:In the West Asia, markets are known as
3252:include Pasar Badung central market of
3094:due to their hours of operation, while
1313:: Europe's largest medieval town square
1060:A night market in the Cambodian capital
1038:Major physical formats of markets are:
590:were strongly associated with cheeses.
582:became synonymous with a type of yarn;
10085:
9193:
8620:Australian Farmers Markets Association
8512:
8510:
8449:
8438:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology
8386:
8192:The Cambridge History of Ancient China
7657:Thamis, "Herodotus on the Egyptians".
6970:Central Court, Adelaide Central Market
6551:(1821–present) – Indianapolis, Indiana
6252:Entrance to Hidalgo Market, Guanajuato
5798:depending on the region and dialect.
5328:, Rome – ruins of ancient market place
4957:Covent Garden market, illustration by
4488:Gare du Midi, Brusells – Sunday market
2240:Vendor at Serekunda Market, The Gambia
486:) just prior to its demolition in 1880
161:covers many types of trading, such as
9951:
9252:
9163:. Official Korea Tourism Organization
8637:
8635:
8547:
8538:
8500:
8498:
8101:, Woodbridge, Boydell Press, pp 85–93
6605:(2005–present) – Milwaukee, Wisconsin
4725:England's chartered markets and fairs
3627:A palengke in Novaliches, Quezon City
2481:Panjiayuan Market, Beijing (interior)
2457:Panjiayuan Market, Beijing (exterior)
1271:Livestock market at Schaufschod, 2009
778:
429:
9843:, Fleet Street, London, Knight, 1851
9184:, , Agribusiness Project, 1993, p.12
9150:, , Agribusiness Project, 1993, p.14
8700:, Cengage Learning, 2010, pp 330–331
8223:, Routledge, 2018 (e-book ed.), n.p.
7339:City of London market constabularies
6755:, entrance to the Meat and Fish Hall
6623:(1907–present) – Seattle, Washington
6581:(1782–present) – Baltimore, Maryland
6155:. Some traditional markets include:
5669:Mercado Central, Valencia (interior)
5552:, the largest open air flea market.
5498:Mercado de Santa Caterina, Barcelona
5288:– seasonal wine fair, Greve, Chianti
5001:Billingsgate Fish Market, circa 1808
4850:City of London market constabularies
3535:Night market at Jalan Alor, Malaysia
2610:Although the majority of markets in
2512:Category:Street markets in Hong Kong
2268:Tanji Fish Market, Tanji, The Gambia
2175:market), and neighbourhood markets.
1633:Markets have been known in parts of
1598:adding citations to reliable sources
1569:
782:
659:
9673:, Yale University Press, 1998, p. 6
9622:"Israel's Amazing Open-Air Markets"
8811:, New York City, Norton, 2002. p.18
8661:, Yale University Press, 1998, p.24
8507:
8314:, Volume 2, J. Murray, 1875, p. 184
8249:, Volume 3, Springer, 2014, p. 149
7901:. Institute for Historical Research
7863:. Institute for Historical Research
7671:Herodotus: The History of Herodotus
7049:
6859:Chinatown Night Market, Sydney, NSW
6728:Major suburban markets include the
6693:
6123:Traditional fixed markets in Mexico
5965:Main Street Markham Farmers' Market
5522:Street market at Sant Jordi, Mataró
5041:Petticoat Lane Market, London, 1971
2984:
2420:(Shanghai's largest produce market)
1565:
13:
9946:Architecture and Civil Engineering
9588:Montagner, Boris Le (2014-11-12).
9180:Holtzman, J. S., and Menegay, M.,
9146:Holtzman, J. S., and Menegay, M.,
9027:Holtzman, J. S., and Menegay, M.,
8642:"The 5 Best Food Halls in America"
8632:
8495:
8480:, Vol. 1. London, Macmillan, 1890.
8301:Routledge, 2018 (e-book ed.), n.p.
7239:Fish seller at Belém, Pará, Brazil
6700:List of Farmers Markets in Indiana
6448:City Market (Petersburg, Virginia)
5185:
4989:Leadenhall Market (interior), 2006
4561:Rue Debelleyme, second-hand market
4299:Smoked fish in Riga Central Market
4119:
3696:The Harbour Market, The Riverfront
3451:) and vegetables such as tengang (
3030:, Mumbai – known for its jewellery
2406:Lishuiqiao seafood farmers' market
2109:Street Market in Namibia, Windhoek
1778:Awasa fish market, Awasa, Ethiopia
1465:Harrods Food Hall, London, England
962:canoe trade such as Xicalanco and
83:Traditional market place in Africa
14:
10114:
10071:
9932:Markets: The Barcelona Experience
9823:, Vol 41, No. 1, 2006. pp 60–81,
9795:Everyday Life in Medieval England
9784:, Vol. 45, no. 4, 2016 pp.965–983
9647:"A Guide to Israeli Food Markets"
8492:, 8th ed.,1920, London, Macmillan
7987:Schofield, J., and Vince, A. G.,
7942:, Oxford: Routledge, 2014, p. 182
7882:Everyday Life in Medieval England
7535:, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2002, pp 98–108
6797:South Melbourne market (exterior)
6671:(1918–present) – Atlanta, Georgia
6641:(1974–present) – Portland, Oregon
6509:(1855–present) – Cincinnati, Ohio
6395:Gerardi's Farmer Market, New York
5960:New Westminster, British Columbia
5945:North Vancouver, British Columbia
5868:, Belgrade – Built in around 1854
5743:Fish vendor at the Mercado Triana
5731:Mosaic sign for the Triana Market
5395:Entrance to Market place, Pompeii
4842:Category:Retail markets in London
4733:
4680:Market Square in Portsmouth, 1853
4629:
4518:At the market stall, painting by
4465:
4396:
4368:
4304:
3572:, with Anthony Bourdain in 2009.
3078:
2817:refers to a large marketplace. A
2433:Hui vendors at Linxia City Market
2023:Market stalls in Tangiers' medina
1340:, is a famous tourist attraction.
891:
606:A sixteenth century commentator,
472:, Florence (formerly part of the
10054:
10030:
10023:Allom Lovell & Associates ,
10017:
9992:
9971:
9938:
9929:Barcelona Institute of Markets,
9923:
9899:
9886:
9873:
9860:
9846:
9833:
9813:
9800:
9787:
9774:
9761:
9748:
9725:
9705:
9676:
9663:
9639:
9614:
9581:
9557:
9544:
9535:
9526:
9513:
9490:
9466:
9463:, Vol. 8, no. 1, 1998, pp 24–31.
9453:
9429:
9390:
9366:
9316:
9292:
9279:
9246:
9233:
9220:
9187:
9174:
9153:
8687:, Cengage Learning, 2010, p. 330
8340:, Routledge, 2017 (e-book), n.p.
8258:Chonglang, F., and Wenming, C.,
8232:Chonglang, F., and Wenming, C.,
8206:Chonglang, F., and Wenming, C.,
8164:Chonglang, F., and Wenming, C.,
7922:, Vol 85, Spring 2011, pp 9–37.
7548:, Vol. 49, No. 1, 2008, pp. 7–34
7244:
7232:
7220:
7201:
7112:
7100:
7088:
7076:
7064:
7037:
7025:
7020:Salamanca Market Hobart Tasmania
7013:
7001:
6975:
6963:
6951:
6925:
6913:
6901:
6876:
6864:
6852:
6840:
6790:
6775:
6760:
6745:
6388:
6373:
6364:Postcard showing city market in
6357:
6338:
6319:
6278:
6245:
6233:
6213:
6201:
6189:
6104:
6092:
6080:
6068:
6044:
5875:
5748:
5736:
5724:
5712:
5686:
5674:
5662:
5650:
5609:
5593:
5581:
5576:Night market in December, Madrid
5569:
5564:Mercado de San Miguel (interior)
5557:
5515:
5503:
5491:
5475:
5463:
5388:
5376:
5364:
5352:
5340:
5034:
5018:
5006:
4994:
4982:
4966:
4950:
4823:
4811:
4799:
4787:
4775:
4709:
4697:
4685:
4673:
4661:
4614:
4566:
4554:
4549:Flower market, Quai de l'Horloge
4542:
4527:
4511:
4453:
4441:
4422:
4323:
4292:
4284:Fruit and vegetable pavilion of
4277:
4251:
4236:
4224:
4212:
4148:
4136:
4102:
4090:
4078:
4066:
4054:
4042:
3982:(which some people may consider
3947:
3935:
3923:
3911:
3899:
3849:
3837:
3825:
3725:
3713:
3701:
3689:
3674:
3662:
3620:
3615:New Pritil Public Market, Manila
3608:
3596:
3577:
3528:
3516:
3504:
3489:
3360:
3345:
3322:
3299:
3284:
3065:
2967:– an underground market in Delhi
2884:
2869:
2853:
2841:
2826:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2565:
2486:
2474:
2462:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2273:
2261:
2245:
2233:
2217:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2016:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1839:
1807:
1795:
1783:
1771:
1756:
1574:
1458:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1403:
1385:
1367:
1345:
1318:
1298:
1276:
1264:
1140:markets (i.e. livestock markets)
786:
707:temple depicting a 12th-century
663:
618:
438:Market in early modern times by
270:
16:Space in which a market operates
9883:, Touring Editore, 1999, p. 146
9857:, Touring Editore, 2003, p. 167
9806:Borsay, P., and Proudfoot, L.,
9140:
9120:
9096:
9076:
9056:
9043:
9034:
9021:
9008:
8999:
8989:
8976:
8963:
8926:
8902:
8889:
8864:
8839:
8814:
8801:
8778:
8765:
8762:, Vol 1, No. 1, 2012, pp. 25–32
8752:
8740:
8728:
8703:
8690:
8677:
8664:
8651:
8608:
8584:
8483:
8470:
8443:
8430:
8417:
8380:
8356:
8343:
8330:
8317:
8304:
8291:
8278:
8265:
8252:
8239:
8226:
8213:
8184:
8171:
8138:
8125:
8104:
8091:
8067:
8054:
8041:
8020:
8007:
7994:
7981:
7968:
7945:
7932:
7912:
7887:
7874:
7849:
7818:
7805:
7792:
7777:
7774:, Oxford: Elsevier, 2006, p. 28
7764:
7730:
7717:
7704:
7687:"The Economy of Ancient Greece"
7664:
7651:
7642:
7629:
7616:
6454:City Market (Savannah, Georgia)
6127:Popular fixed markets in Mexico
5619:Madrid, the largest flea market
5486:market in Las Ramblas Barcelona
5309:Mercato centrale di San Lorenzo
4941:. The most popular for food is
3986:-like), to household items. In
3259:In several cities and towns in
2632:List of night markets in Taiwan
2560:is a grade II listed building.
2402:Shengfu Xiaoguan morning market
2161:
1585:needs additional citations for
911:National Museum of Anthropology
317:
9896:, Touring Editore, 1999, p. 48
9870:, Touring Editore, 1999, p. 25
9829:10.1179/1749632215Y.0000000013
9721:10.1179/1749632215Y.0000000013
9715:, Vol 41, No. 1, 2006. p. 75,
8387:Berdan, Frances (2006-01-21).
8013:Borsay, P. and Proudfoot, L.,
7714:, New York: Norton, 2002, p. 5
7693:. Economic History Association
7613:, Oxford: Oxbow (e-book), 2016
7603:
7600:, Oxford: Oxbow (e-book), 2016
7590:
7564:
7551:
7538:
7525:
7484:
7448:
7095:Buin NSP Saturday market, 1978
6635:(1933–1942) – Portland, Oregon
6262:
5719:Mercado Triana (Triana Market)
4846:List of market towns in London
4704:Market Day in Stockport, 1910s
4188:
3866:The Hebrew word for market is
3844:Bazaar of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
3708:Entrance to Bobae Tower Market
3540:
2606:List of markets in South Korea
2599:
2338:, the existence of street and
2035:Spice shop in Tangiers' medina
1814:Street Market, Harar, Ethiopia
1802:Konso Sorghum Market, Ethiopia
1330:Damnoen Saduak floating market
751:During the Qin empire and the
312:an 1875 painting by Edwin Long
28:Public market (disambiguation)
1:
10038:"140 Years of Market History"
9948:Vol.1, No 4, 1997 pp. 509–524
9771:, n.d., circa 2016, pp 21–22.
9767:Gonzales, S. and Dawson, G.,
9194:Gillan, Audrey (2014-05-17).
9016:The Rough Guide to the Gambia
8933:Sherwood, Seth (2023-06-19).
8427:, Vol. 1–2, 1978, pp. 231–246
8284:Mu-chou, P., and Poo, M. P.,
8236:, Springer, 2019, pp. 38, 50.
8000:Braudel, F. and Reynold, S.,
7991:, A&C Black, 2003, p. 160
7441:
6958:Adelaide Central Market, 2006
6139:Street vendors in Mexico City
6111:Arctic Market, Inuvik, Canada
6010:Downsview Park Farmers Market
5761:Southeastern Europe (Balkans)
5633:is the main public market in
5383:Trajan's Market, Rome (ruins)
4599:, (Christmas market), Germany
4597:Christkindlesmarkt, Nuremberg
3930:Entrance Damascus Gate Market
3856:Carpet Bazaar of Tabriz, Iran
3117:List of markets in Phnom Penh
3106:
2684:
2396:(Fengtai District, Beijing),
2178:
2133:Artisan's market, d'Okahandja
2097:Market Scene Oshakati Namibia
1747:, and the Saturday market in
1437:Crafts Village Market, Mexico
1249:(for magic, by witches, etc.)
598:. This document outlined the
8914:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
8771:Cordes, M., "SADC markets?"
8696:Nanda, S. and Warms, E. L.,
8683:Nanda, S. and Warms, E. L.,
8051:, Vol 85, Spring 2011, p. 28
7659:Ancient History Encyclopedia
6715:
6710:
6557:– Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
6555:Italian Market, Philadelphia
6459:Crescent City Farmers Market
6257:
6160:Mercado Jamaica, Mexico City
5974:Stiver Mills Farmers' Market
5588:Mercado de San Anton, Madrid
5510:Mercat San Antoni, Barcelona
5424:List of markets in Barcelona
5417:
4830:Altrincham, Chartered Market
4624:, by Cornelis Springer, 1874
3737:
3482:Central Market, Kuala Lumpur
3337:(night market) in Rawasari,
3128:
2908:
2501:
2368:The fresh produce market at
2324:
2121:Artisans' Market, Swakopmund
1449:Mallick Ghat Flower Market,
1178:Flower markets, such as the
1020:the very short period market
828:- respectively extending to
414:Trajan's Market, Rome, Italy
370:
363:
357:
349:
341:
211:
21:Marketplace (disambiguation)
7:
9253:Moore, Molly (1994-11-30).
9018:, Rough Guides, 2004, p. 98
8973:, Springer, 2014, pp. 53–54
8899:, Bloomington, 2011, p. 140
8299:Did Marco Polo Go To China?
8286:Daily Life in Ancient China
7953:A History of Building Types
7639:, Vol. 2, no. 5, 2013, p.14
7626:, Vol. 2, no. 5, 2013, p.13
7561:, ECW Press, 2003, pp 13–14
7435:Wholesale marketing of food
7296:
7265:Mercado Central de Santiago
6937:
6563:(future) – Portland, Oregon
6503:– San Francisco, California
6477:Dane County Farmers' Market
6409:– San Francisco, California
6032:, Toronto – retail building
5918:Vancouver, British Columbia
5693:Mercado de Colón (interior)
5681:Mercado de Colón (exterior)
5624:
5272:List of squares in Florence
5244:
5227:
5221:
5207:
5047:Wholesale markets in London
4973:Leadenhall Market from the
4434:
3954:Turkish Bazaar, Acre (Akko)
3942:Entrance to Nazareth market
3874:
3868:
3632:
3375:
3291:Pasar Gede central market,
3101:
1691:
1675:
978:was the largest in all the
733:
566:became a centre for cloth,
551:Pieter Brueghel the Younger
549:Performance at the fair by
454:138 markets and 166 fairs.
385:. Rome had two forums: the
10:
10119:
9412:10.2991/aebmr.k.200415.032
9230:, Palgrave, 2001, p. xvii
9014:Gregg, E. and Trillo, R.,
7815:, Vol. 71, 1981, pp. 63–67
7738:
7577:World History Encyclopedia
7276:
7032:Salamanca market in Hobart
6932:Perth Night Noodle Markets
6892:
6812:
6806:
6705:
6585:Los Angeles Farmers Market
6421:– Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
6271:, a former meat market in
6171:, a traditional market in
6162:, a traditional market in
6120:
5992:St. Jacobs Farmers' Market
5765:
5698:
5657:Mercado Central (exterior)
5421:
5269:
5263:
5194:
4870:(constructed in 1875) and
4839:
4782:Salisbury chartered market
4588:
4582:
4578:
4573:Market Saint-Quentin, 2016
4470:
4407:
4400:
4377:
4373:
4346:
4339:
4309:
4192:
4160:
4124:
3964:Street markets are called
3741:
3650:List of markets in Bangkok
3647:
3641:
3637:
3603:Produce market, Pangasinan
3544:
3379:
3132:
3123:Central Market, Phnom Penh
3110:
3050:
3014:
2997:
2950:Lajpat Nagar market, Delhi
2941:
2920:
2625:
2603:
2508:Night markets in Hong Kong
2505:
2301:
2154:
2150:
2076:
1967:
1823:
1425:Fish market Jagalchi Busan
1307:Main Market Square, Kraków
655:
476:Piazza del Mercato Vecchio
381:, trade took place in the
255:
251:
75:, Vol. XXII, 1861, p. 176.
60:, Vol. XXII, 1861, p. 176.
52:Group in the Marketplace,
25:
18:
9690:
9437:"Markets in Kuala Lumpur"
9161:"Gwangjang Market (광장시장)"
8522:Oxford English Dictionary
8456:. Abc-Clio. p. 375.
8393:Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos
8260:An Urban History of China
8234:An Urban History of China
8208:An Urban History of China
8168:, Springer, 2019, p. 201.
8166:An Urban History of China
8120:10.1017/S0007680511000018
8036:10.1017/S0007680511000018
7928:10.1017/S0007680511000018
7533:Journal of Macromarketing
7354:List of Christmas markets
7283:
7263:
7188:
7171:
7154:
7124:
7117:
6987:
6815:List of markets in Sydney
6802:
6617:– Los Angeles, California
6587:– Los Angeles, California
6575:– Lancaster, Pennsylvania
6561:James Beard Public Market
6527:– Los Angeles, California
6305:central business district
6116:
6099:St. Jacobs Farmers Market
6020:Saint John, New Brunswick
5983:Kitchener Farmer's Market
5880:
5812:
5539:
5527:
5214:
5190:
5125:Islington Farmers' Market
4835:
4806:Market Square, Huntingdon
4794:Sedbergh chartered market
4492:
4380:List of markets in Vienna
4335:
4263:
4114:
3959:
3861:
3382:Markets of Taiping, Perak
3046:
3036:also known as Dawa Bazaar
3010:
2621:
2558:Central Market, Hong Kong
2359:Wholesale produce market:
2285:
2145:Oshakati New market, 2016
1628:
1163:or swap meets, a type of
1071:Indoor market of any sort
518:
508:
496:
482:
474:
466:
73:Harper's Monthly Magazine
71:Sellers in Jamaica, from
58:Harper's Monthly Magazine
9967:. Ford Foundation. 2003.
8846:Baraka FM (2017-03-17).
8775:, 26 May 2016, pp 397–98
8760:Journal of Plant Studies
8210:, Springer, 2019, p. 202
7978:, Brill, 2011, pp 122–23
7813:Journal of Roman Studies
7360:Liverpool Markets Police
7314:Birmingham Market Police
7269:, the central market of
7256:
6920:Perth night market, 2012
6888:
6783:Metropolitan Meat Market
6681:Union Square Greenmarket
6669:Sweet Auburn Curb Market
6657:PNC Second Street Market
6639:Portland Saturday Market
6599:– Minneapolis, Minnesota
6573:Lancaster Central Market
6549:Indianapolis City Market
6515:– New Orleans, Louisiana
6461:– New Orleans, Louisiana
6437:Chicago farmers' markets
6075:Cambridge Farmers Market
5455:Mercat de Santa Caterina
5400:
5259:
5231:) in singular, meaning "
5084:Retail markets in London
5053:New Covent Garden Market
4868:Billingsgate Fish Market
4635:Background and licensing
4585:Weekly Markets in Munich
4363:Seventh-Kilometer Market
4231:Cheese market in Alkmaar
3732:Insect vendor in Bangkok
3367:Siring floating market,
2993:Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
2937:
2702:
2577:
2572:Fish Market in Hong Kong
2345:Xinfadi Wholesale market
2329:
2157:List of markets in Lagos
1938:Wakulima market, Nairobi
1902:
1885:Market in Anaynui, Ghana
1819:
1790:Adigrat Market, Ethiopia
985:
512:, Florence, designed by
242:. The exact phrase was "
10000:"New Arcade Front Page"
9892:Touring Club Italiano,
9879:Touring Club Italiano,
9866:Touring Club Italiano,
8826:Fortune of Africa Kenya
8490:Principles of Economics
8478:Principles of Economics
8440:, VI., 31, 2012, p. 457
8402:10.4000/nuevomundo.1387
8262:, Springer, 2019, p. 38
8114:, Vol 85, Spring 2011,
8112:Business History Review
8049:Business History Review
8030:, Vol 85, Spring 2011,
8028:Business History Review
7920:Business History Review
7754:A Greek–English Lexicon
7466:Oxford University Press
7356:(from around the world)
7141:Liberdade street market
6944:Adelaide Central Market
6645:Reading Terminal Market
6603:Milwaukee Public Market
6539:– Boston, Massachusetts
6415:– Boston, Massachusetts
6407:Alemany Farmers' Market
6222:San Juan de Dios Market
6178:San Juan de Dios Market
6147:have also sprung up in
5600:Mercado de Maravillas,
5242:Annual street markets (
5175:Queen's Crescent Market
5120:Inverness Street Market
5063:Old Billingsgate Market
4975:Illustrated London News
4746:Covered Market, Preston
4392:– a 16th-century market
4167:Market Square, Helsinki
4073:Fish market in Istanbul
4061:Fish market in Istanbul
4049:Fish market in Istanbul
3780:
3563:
3557:
3465:), and tongkat langit (
3314:or morning wet market,
2896:
2628:Night markets in Taiwan
2366:Retail produce markets:
2297:
1976:, markets are known as
1766:, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
258:Merchant § History
244:
9907:"Mercats de Barcelona"
9853:
9684:
8075:"Charter of Worcester"
7965:, Gangemi, 2003, p.213
7961:
7785:
6734:South Melbourne market
6633:Portland Public Market
6401:List of public markets
6366:Grand Rapids, Michigan
6016:Saint John City Market
5848:
5841:
5835:
5829:
5827:, and colloquially as
5823:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5780:, and colloquially as
5776:
5431:
5315:Testaccio Market, Rome
5308:
5300:
5292:
5284:
4939:Portobello Road Market
4901:Angela Burdett-Coutts'
4864:Smithfield Meat Market
4740:Covered Market, Oxford
4591:Market halls in Berlin
4097:Olives in Spice Bazaar
4025:
4019:
3966:
3413:Canarium odontophyllum
3400:
3392:
3308:
3234:
3226:
3208:
3168:
3157:
3149:
2971:
2931:Soundarapandian Angadi
2679:Fruit market in Taipei
2410:Wangjing Zonghe market
2071:Jemaa el-Fnaa at night
2047:Market scene, Tangiers
1673:
1656:
1552:
1511:
1505:
1492:
1480:
1288:Grand Bazaar, Istanbul
1061:
1030:the long-period market
1002:
946:, Cachi, Conil, Pole,
913:
818:Since circa 3000 BCE,
712:
636:
554:
487:
443:
415:
331:
287:
84:
76:
61:
45:
10042:Queen Victoria Market
9935:, n.d. c. 2015; p. 8.
9685:Les Passages Couverts
8698:Cultural Anthropology
8685:Cultural Anthropology
8219:Goldin, P. T. (ed.),
7772:Shopping Environments
7745:Liddell, Henry George
7637:The Macrotheme Review
7624:The Macrotheme Review
7208:Mercado Municipal in
6813:Further information:
6753:Queen Victoria Market
6722:Queen Victoria Market
6665:– St. Louis, Missouri
6597:Midtown Global Market
6591:Maxwell Street Market
6545:– Baltimore, Maryland
6471:Dallas Farmers Market
6467:– Baltimore, Maryland
6269:Mercado de las Carnes
6121:Further information:
6087:City Market, St Johns
6053:place Jacques-Cartier
5270:Further information:
5264:Further information:
5165:Plender Street Market
5155:Petticoat Lane Market
5115:Earlham Street Market
5110:Chalton Street Market
4919:Berwick Street Market
4840:Further information:
4751:Leeds Kirkgate Market
4589:Further information:
4505:Raspail Market, Paris
4340:Further information:
4193:Further information:
4172:Market Square, Kuopio
3720:Suan Lum Night Bazaar
3648:Further information:
3463:Leucosyke capitellata
3449:Pycnarrhena tumetacta
3380:Further information:
3113:Markets in Phnom Penh
3111:Further information:
2758:at Thissur in Kerala.
2667:Fish market in Tamsui
2655:Fish market in Taipei
2626:Further information:
2506:Further information:
2302:Further information:
1950:Masai Market, Nairobi
1668:
1647:
1486:
1478:
1471:In literature and art
1059:
993:
899:
698:
626:
596:Statute of Winchester
548:
464:
437:
413:
325:
278:
262:Retail § History
256:Further information:
231:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
228:in English is in the
220:comes from the Latin
82:
67:
51:
36:
9569:Iran Chamber Society
9378:www.indonesia.travel
9334:on December 28, 2019
8245:Yongxian, L. (ed.),
7546:Current Anthropology
7349:History of marketing
7044:Salamanca Market May
6871:Rocks Market in 2007
6683:– New York, New York
6569:– New York, New York
6533:– New York, New York
6531:Grand Central Market
6525:Grand Central Market
6479:– Madison, Wisconsin
6427:– Brooklyn, New York
6413:Boston Public Market
6381:Grand Central Market
6143:Since 2014, gourmet
6030:St. Patrick's Market
5534:Mercado de la Ribera
5180:Swiss Cottage Market
4959:George Johann Scharf
4905:Columbia Road Market
4762:The Old Market, Hove
4484:Grote Markt, Antwerp
4195:Dutch cheese markets
4177:Market Square, Turku
4109:Nuts in Spice Bazaar
3906:Jaffa Bazaar in 1906
3888:Mahane Yehuda Market
3832:Isfahan Bazaar, Iran
3794:Grand Bazaar, Tehran
3683:Taling Chan District
3459:Begonia chlorosticia
2978:Mapusa Friday Market
2933:), T. Nagar, Chennai
2530:Hong Kong Government
2256:, Banjul, The Gambia
1594:improve this article
280:The Bazaar of Athens
266:History of marketing
19:For other uses, see
10060:Karl Benediktsson,
9521:The Washington Post
9441:www.malaysiasite.nl
9362:. 19 December 2014.
9084:"Farewell, Beijing"
8562:2001GeoRv..91..655B
8550:Geographical Review
8368:www.curationist.org
7974:Dijkman, J. E. C.,
7461:Oxford Dictionaries
7405:Licensed victualler
6593:– Chicago, Illinois
6491:– Detroit, Michigan
6465:Cross Street Market
6419:Broad Street Market
6331:Seattle, Washington
6036:St. Andrew's Market
6001:York Farmers Market
5996:St. Jacobs, Ontario
5950:St. Lawrence Market
5755:Mercado Encarnación
5602:calle Bravo Murillo
5150:Leather Lane Market
5130:Goodge Place Market
5078:Spitalfields Market
5029:, late 18th century
4757:Old Market, Bristol
4653:gentrified markets.
4649:traditional markets
4286:Riga Central Market
4270:Riga Central Market
4206:Vismarkt, Groningen
3478:Lonely Planet Guide
3248:Notable markets in
3241:Notable markets in
2960:Sadar Bazaar, Delhi
2877:New Market, Kolkata
2589:Kochi Sunday Market
2584:Tsukiji fish market
2445:Beijing silk market
1873:Madina Ghana Market
1357:Shilin Night Market
1025:short period market
824:have dominated the
553:, late 16th century
175:online marketplaces
9911:www.mercatsbcn.com
9821:The London Journal
9713:The London Journal
9651:My Jewish Learning
9405:. Atlantis Press.
9104:"Wholesale Market"
8939:The New York Times
7661:. 18 January 2012.
7557:Paquet-Byrne, L.,
6833:Sydney Fish Market
6677:– Washington, D.C.
6629:– Atlanta, Georgia
6521:New York, New York
6519:Fulton Fish Market
6497:– Washington, D.C.
6431:Chattanooga Market
6273:Ponce, Puerto Rico
6220:Grocery stalls in
5987:Kitchener, Ontario
5952:– Toronto, Ontario
5909:Winnipeg, Manitoba
5643:Eixample, Valencia
5201:Street markets in
4931:East Street Market
4258:Market in Roermond
4085:Spices in Istanbul
3644:Markets in Bangkok
3467:Musa troglodytarum
3457:sp.), riang batu (
3438:Passiflora foetida
3429:), durian kuning (
3423:), durian nyekak (
3419:Dacryodes rostrata
3306:Pasar Keputran, a
3061:, Ludhiana, Punjab
3042:– jewellery market
3004:Khwairamband Bazar
2929:(officially named
2903:Sadar Bazaar, Agra
2390:Beijing Zoo market
2374:Xiabu Xiabu market
2224:Serekunda Market,
1554:Le Ventre de Paris
1501:Joachim Beuckelaer
1493:
1481:
1205:Galeries Lafayette
1062:
1003:
994:A market place in
914:
798:. You can help by
779:In the Middle East
713:
637:
555:
488:
444:
440:Joachim Beuckelaer
430:In medieval Europe
416:
332:
288:
85:
77:
62:
46:
38:The Moorish Bazaar
9523:, 12 January 2011
9422:978-94-6252-955-7
8986:, 1 December 2013
8822:"Wakulima Market"
7938:Nicholas, D. M.,
7472:on April 30, 2013
7271:Santiago de Chile
7173:Mercado Municipal
7166:Rio Grande do Sul
7126:Mercado Municipal
7056:Melanesian market
6895:Fremantle Markets
6809:Markets in Sydney
6785:, North Melbourne
6689:– Cleveland, Ohio
6627:Ponce City Market
6621:Pike Place Market
6439:Chicago, Illinois
6327:Pike Place Market
6295:According to the
6169:Mercado de Sonora
6051:Public market at
5932:Kensington Market
5923:Jean Talon Market
5546:San Miguel Market
5482:Fruit display at
5407:Permanent markets
5160:Piccadilly Market
5145:Leadenhall Market
5140:Hungerford Market
5095:Brick Lane Market
5090:Bermondsey Market
5073:Smithfield Market
5068:Leadenhall Market
5027:Thomas Rowlandson
4880:Whitecross Street
4872:Leadenhall Market
4866:(built in 1866),
4767:Market Harborough
4353:Besarabsky Market
4342:Markets in Moscow
3805:Bazaar of Isfahan
3199:clothing include
2980:Mapusa, North Goa
2944:Shopping in Delhi
2750:Wholesale markets
2378:Panjiayuan market
2007:or hand-cart. In
1846:Kumasi Market in
1735:and Harar in the
1626:
1625:
1618:
1217:Ponce City Market
1014:. The economist,
1012:wholesale markets
880:, not to mention
816:
815:
740:According to the
693:
692:
402:via merchants or
155:periodic markets.
10110:
10065:
10058:
10052:
10051:
10049:
10048:
10034:
10028:
10021:
10015:
10014:
10012:
10011:
9996:
9990:
9989:
9987:
9985:
9975:
9969:
9968:
9966:
9958:
9949:
9942:
9936:
9927:
9921:
9920:
9918:
9917:
9903:
9897:
9890:
9884:
9877:
9871:
9864:
9858:
9856:
9850:
9844:
9837:
9831:
9817:
9811:
9804:
9798:
9791:
9785:
9778:
9772:
9765:
9759:
9752:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9742:
9737:
9729:
9723:
9709:
9703:
9693:
9692:
9687:
9680:
9674:
9667:
9661:
9660:
9658:
9657:
9643:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9633:
9618:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9608:
9585:
9579:
9578:
9576:
9575:
9561:
9555:
9548:
9542:
9539:
9533:
9530:
9524:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9507:
9502:
9494:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9484:
9470:
9464:
9457:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9447:
9433:
9427:
9426:
9414:
9394:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9384:
9370:
9364:
9363:
9360:The Jakarta Post
9352:
9343:
9342:
9340:
9339:
9330:. Archived from
9320:
9314:
9313:
9311:
9310:
9296:
9290:
9283:
9277:
9276:
9274:
9273:
9250:
9244:
9237:
9231:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9214:
9191:
9185:
9178:
9172:
9171:
9169:
9168:
9157:
9151:
9144:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9134:
9124:
9118:
9117:
9115:
9114:
9100:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9090:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9070:
9060:
9054:
9047:
9041:
9038:
9032:
9025:
9019:
9012:
9006:
9003:
8997:
8993:
8987:
8980:
8974:
8967:
8961:
8960:
8954:
8953:
8930:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8920:
8906:
8900:
8893:
8887:
8886:
8884:
8883:
8868:
8862:
8861:
8859:
8858:
8843:
8837:
8836:
8834:
8833:
8818:
8812:
8805:
8799:
8798:
8796:
8795:
8790:
8782:
8776:
8769:
8763:
8756:
8750:
8744:
8738:
8732:
8726:
8725:
8723:
8722:
8707:
8701:
8694:
8688:
8681:
8675:
8668:
8662:
8655:
8649:
8639:
8630:
8629:
8627:
8626:
8612:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8602:
8588:
8582:
8581:
8545:
8536:
8535:
8530:
8528:
8514:
8505:
8502:
8493:
8487:
8481:
8474:
8468:
8467:
8447:
8441:
8434:
8428:
8421:
8415:
8414:
8404:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8374:
8360:
8354:
8347:
8341:
8334:
8328:
8321:
8315:
8308:
8302:
8295:
8289:
8282:
8276:
8269:
8263:
8256:
8250:
8243:
8237:
8230:
8224:
8217:
8211:
8204:
8195:
8188:
8182:
8175:
8169:
8162:
8149:
8142:
8136:
8129:
8123:
8108:
8102:
8095:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8085:
8071:
8065:
8058:
8052:
8045:
8039:
8024:
8018:
8011:
8005:
7998:
7992:
7985:
7979:
7972:
7966:
7964:
7949:
7943:
7936:
7930:
7916:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7906:
7899:IHR Web Archives
7891:
7885:
7878:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7868:
7861:IHR Web Archives
7853:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7837:
7830:
7822:
7816:
7809:
7803:
7796:
7790:
7788:
7781:
7775:
7768:
7762:
7741:
7740:
7734:
7728:
7721:
7715:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7683:
7674:
7668:
7662:
7655:
7649:
7646:
7640:
7633:
7627:
7620:
7614:
7607:
7601:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7584:
7568:
7562:
7555:
7549:
7542:
7536:
7529:
7523:
7516:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7503:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7468:. Archived from
7452:
7288:
7287:
7268:
7267:
7248:
7236:
7224:
7205:
7191:
7190:
7176:
7175:
7159:
7158:
7129:
7128:
7104:
7092:
7080:
7068:
7050:Papua New Guinea
7041:
7029:
7017:
7005:
6994:Salamanca Market
6979:
6967:
6955:
6929:
6917:
6905:
6880:
6868:
6856:
6844:
6794:
6779:
6764:
6749:
6738:Footscray Market
6694:Lists of markets
6687:West Side Market
6611:– Columbus, Ohio
6579:Lexington Market
6392:
6377:
6361:
6347:West Side Market
6342:
6323:
6249:
6237:
6217:
6205:
6193:
6151:, starting with
6108:
6096:
6084:
6072:
6048:
6005:Markham, Ontario
5978:Markham, Ontario
5969:Markham, Ontario
5956:Westminster Quay
5936:Toronto, Ontario
5927:Montreal, Quebec
5914:Granville Island
5905:The Forks Market
5891:Montreal, Quebec
5851:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5826:
5797:
5791:
5785:
5779:
5752:
5740:
5728:
5716:
5705:Metropol Parasol
5690:
5678:
5666:
5654:
5639:Mercado de Colón
5613:
5597:
5585:
5573:
5561:
5519:
5507:
5495:
5479:
5467:
5434:
5432:Plaça de l'Àngel
5411:Periodic markets
5392:
5380:
5368:
5356:
5344:
5311:
5303:
5295:
5287:
5247:
5230:
5224:
5219:) in plural, or
5217:
5216:
5210:
5135:Greenwich Market
5038:
5022:
5010:
4998:
4986:
4970:
4954:
4860:Christopher Wren
4827:
4815:
4803:
4791:
4779:
4769:, Leicestershire
4717:The Market Stall
4713:
4701:
4689:
4677:
4665:
4618:
4608:Dresden, Germany
4570:
4558:
4546:
4531:
4515:
4457:
4445:
4426:
4327:
4316:Christmas market
4296:
4281:
4255:
4240:
4228:
4216:
4152:
4140:
4106:
4094:
4082:
4070:
4058:
4046:
4028:
4022:
3969:
3951:
3939:
3927:
3915:
3903:
3877:
3871:
3853:
3841:
3829:
3811:Bazaar of Tabriz
3799:Bazaar of Kashan
3761:Periodic bazaars
3729:
3717:
3705:
3693:
3678:
3666:
3624:
3612:
3600:
3581:
3566:
3560:
3532:
3520:
3508:
3493:
3461:), teh kampung (
3432:Durio graveolens
3426:Durio kutejensis
3405:
3397:
3364:
3349:
3326:
3313:
3303:
3288:
3277:South Kalimantan
3269:floating markets
3237:
3231:
3211:
3171:
3162:
3154:
2985:Himachal Pradesh
2888:
2873:
2857:
2845:
2830:
2740:Niccolao Manucci
2676:
2664:
2652:
2616:Gwangjang Market
2569:
2550:Tung Choi Street
2542:shopping centres
2526:Chinese New Year
2490:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2442:
2430:
2398:Sanyuanli market
2394:Dahongmen market
2382:Dazhongsi market
2277:
2265:
2249:
2237:
2221:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2106:
2094:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2020:
1962:Kilingili Market
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1843:
1826:Markets in Ghana
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1760:
1705:East Welega zone
1660:Kingdom of Benin
1621:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1578:
1570:
1566:Around the world
1560:Giuseppe Canella
1557:
1514:
1508:
1487:Market scene by
1462:
1446:
1434:
1422:
1407:
1389:
1371:
1349:
1322:
1302:
1280:
1268:
1209:West Side Market
1150:Farmers' markets
811:
808:
790:
783:
736:
688:
685:
667:
660:
521:
520:
519:Loggia del Grano
511:
510:
501:
500:
485:
484:
479:
478:
471:
470:
468:Loggia del Pesce
373:
366:
360:
354:
346:
247:
236:Alfred the Great
42:Edwin Lord Weeks
10118:
10117:
10113:
10112:
10111:
10109:
10108:
10107:
10083:
10082:
10074:
10069:
10068:
10059:
10055:
10046:
10044:
10036:
10035:
10031:
10022:
10018:
10009:
10007:
9998:
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9959:
9952:
9943:
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9928:
9924:
9915:
9913:
9905:
9904:
9900:
9891:
9887:
9878:
9874:
9865:
9861:
9851:
9847:
9838:
9834:
9818:
9814:
9805:
9801:
9792:
9788:
9779:
9775:
9766:
9762:
9753:
9749:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9731:
9730:
9726:
9710:
9706:
9681:
9677:
9668:
9664:
9655:
9653:
9645:
9644:
9640:
9631:
9629:
9620:
9619:
9615:
9606:
9604:
9586:
9582:
9573:
9571:
9563:
9562:
9558:
9549:
9545:
9540:
9536:
9531:
9527:
9518:
9514:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9496:
9495:
9491:
9482:
9480:
9472:
9471:
9467:
9458:
9454:
9445:
9443:
9435:
9434:
9430:
9423:
9395:
9391:
9382:
9380:
9372:
9371:
9367:
9354:
9353:
9346:
9337:
9335:
9322:
9321:
9317:
9308:
9306:
9298:
9297:
9293:
9284:
9280:
9271:
9269:
9259:Washington Post
9251:
9247:
9238:
9234:
9225:
9221:
9212:
9210:
9192:
9188:
9179:
9175:
9166:
9164:
9159:
9158:
9154:
9145:
9141:
9132:
9130:
9126:
9125:
9121:
9112:
9110:
9102:
9101:
9097:
9088:
9086:
9082:
9081:
9077:
9068:
9066:
9062:
9061:
9057:
9049:Waters, H. J.,
9048:
9044:
9039:
9035:
9026:
9022:
9013:
9009:
9004:
9000:
8994:
8990:
8981:
8977:
8969:Msangi. J. P.,
8968:
8964:
8951:
8949:
8931:
8927:
8918:
8916:
8910:"Medina of Fez"
8908:
8907:
8903:
8894:
8890:
8881:
8879:
8877:chicago tribune
8869:
8865:
8856:
8854:
8844:
8840:
8831:
8829:
8820:
8819:
8815:
8806:
8802:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8784:
8783:
8779:
8773:Farmer's Weekly
8770:
8766:
8757:
8753:
8745:
8741:
8733:
8729:
8720:
8718:
8709:
8708:
8704:
8695:
8691:
8682:
8678:
8669:
8665:
8656:
8652:
8640:
8633:
8624:
8622:
8614:
8613:
8609:
8600:
8598:
8590:
8589:
8585:
8570:10.2307/3594724
8546:
8539:
8526:
8524:
8516:
8515:
8508:
8503:
8496:
8488:
8484:
8475:
8471:
8464:
8448:
8444:
8435:
8431:
8422:
8418:
8385:
8381:
8372:
8370:
8362:
8361:
8357:
8348:
8344:
8335:
8331:
8322:
8318:
8309:
8305:
8296:
8292:
8283:
8279:
8271:Ying-shih, Y.,
8270:
8266:
8257:
8253:
8244:
8240:
8231:
8227:
8218:
8214:
8205:
8198:
8189:
8185:
8176:
8172:
8163:
8152:
8143:
8139:
8130:
8126:
8109:
8105:
8096:
8092:
8083:
8081:
8073:
8072:
8068:
8060:Bevan, A., and
8059:
8055:
8046:
8042:
8025:
8021:
8012:
8008:
7999:
7995:
7986:
7982:
7973:
7969:
7950:
7946:
7937:
7933:
7917:
7913:
7904:
7902:
7893:
7892:
7888:
7879:
7875:
7866:
7864:
7855:
7854:
7850:
7841:
7839:
7835:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7819:
7810:
7806:
7797:
7793:
7782:
7778:
7769:
7765:
7759:Perseus Project
7735:
7731:
7722:
7718:
7709:
7705:
7696:
7694:
7685:
7684:
7677:
7669:
7665:
7656:
7652:
7647:
7643:
7634:
7630:
7621:
7617:
7608:
7604:
7595:
7591:
7582:
7580:
7570:
7569:
7565:
7556:
7552:
7543:
7539:
7530:
7526:
7517:
7510:
7501:
7499:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7475:
7473:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7430:Town privileges
7299:
7279:
7259:
7252:
7249:
7240:
7237:
7228:
7225:
7216:
7206:
7194:Salvador, Bahia
7156:Mercado Público
7120:
7115:
7108:
7105:
7096:
7093:
7084:
7081:
7072:
7069:
7052:
7045:
7042:
7033:
7030:
7021:
7018:
7009:
7006:
6990:
6983:
6980:
6971:
6968:
6959:
6956:
6940:
6933:
6930:
6921:
6918:
6909:
6906:
6897:
6891:
6884:
6881:
6872:
6869:
6860:
6857:
6848:
6845:
6817:
6811:
6805:
6798:
6795:
6786:
6780:
6771:
6765:
6756:
6750:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6696:
6473:– Dallas, Texas
6403:
6396:
6393:
6384:
6378:
6369:
6362:
6353:
6351:Cleveland, Ohio
6343:
6334:
6324:
6297:Ford Foundation
6281:
6265:
6260:
6253:
6250:
6241:
6238:
6229:
6218:
6209:
6206:
6197:
6194:
6141:
6119:
6112:
6109:
6100:
6097:
6088:
6085:
6076:
6073:
6064:
6049:
5900:Ottawa, Ontario
5883:
5878:
5815:
5768:
5763:
5756:
5753:
5744:
5741:
5732:
5729:
5720:
5717:
5701:
5694:
5691:
5682:
5679:
5670:
5667:
5658:
5655:
5631:Mercado Central
5627:
5620:
5614:
5605:
5598:
5589:
5586:
5577:
5574:
5565:
5562:
5542:
5530:
5523:
5520:
5511:
5508:
5499:
5496:
5487:
5480:
5471:
5468:
5451:Mercat del Born
5426:
5420:
5403:
5396:
5393:
5384:
5381:
5372:
5369:
5360:
5357:
5348:
5345:
5326:Trajan's Market
5322:
5278:Campo de' Fiori
5274:
5268:
5262:
5233:people's market
5199:
5193:
5188:
5186:Southern Europe
5170:Portobello Road
5100:Broadway Market
5042:
5039:
5030:
5023:
5014:
5011:
5002:
4999:
4990:
4987:
4978:
4971:
4962:
4955:
4923:Broadway Market
4852:
4838:
4831:
4828:
4819:
4816:
4807:
4804:
4795:
4792:
4783:
4780:
4736:
4727:
4720:
4714:
4705:
4702:
4693:
4690:
4681:
4678:
4669:
4666:
4637:
4632:
4625:
4619:
4593:
4587:
4581:
4574:
4571:
4562:
4559:
4550:
4547:
4538:
4534:Street market,
4532:
4523:
4516:
4495:
4473:
4468:
4461:
4458:
4449:
4446:
4437:
4430:
4427:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4382:
4376:
4371:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4331:
4328:
4312:
4307:
4300:
4297:
4288:
4282:
4266:
4259:
4256:
4247:
4241:
4232:
4229:
4220:
4217:
4201:Markthal Market
4197:
4191:
4163:
4156:
4153:
4144:
4141:
4127:
4122:
4120:Northern Europe
4117:
4110:
4107:
4098:
4095:
4086:
4083:
4074:
4071:
4062:
4059:
4050:
4047:
3992:Wednesday Pazar
3962:
3955:
3952:
3943:
3940:
3931:
3928:
3919:
3916:
3907:
3904:
3864:
3857:
3854:
3845:
3842:
3833:
3830:
3819:in Shiraz, Iran
3783:
3746:
3740:
3733:
3730:
3721:
3718:
3709:
3706:
3697:
3694:
3685:
3679:
3670:
3667:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3635:
3628:
3625:
3616:
3613:
3604:
3601:
3592:
3582:
3570:No Reservations
3549:
3543:
3536:
3533:
3524:
3521:
3512:
3509:
3500:
3494:
3384:
3378:
3371:
3365:
3356:
3352:Flower market,
3350:
3341:
3329:Vendor selling
3327:
3318:
3304:
3295:
3289:
3141:
3133:Main articles:
3131:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3092:morning markets
3081:
3068:
3055:
3049:
3019:
3013:
3000:
2987:
2974:
2946:
2940:
2923:
2911:
2899:
2892:
2889:
2880:
2874:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2846:
2837:
2831:
2801:is a type of a
2705:
2695:(also known as
2687:
2680:
2677:
2668:
2665:
2656:
2653:
2634:
2624:
2608:
2602:
2580:
2573:
2570:
2514:
2504:
2497:
2491:
2482:
2479:
2470:
2467:
2458:
2455:
2446:
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2434:
2431:
2332:
2327:
2318:
2300:
2288:
2281:
2278:
2269:
2266:
2257:
2250:
2241:
2238:
2229:
2222:
2181:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2146:
2143:
2134:
2131:
2122:
2119:
2110:
2107:
2098:
2095:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2060:
2057:
2048:
2045:
2036:
2033:
2024:
2021:
1970:
1963:
1960:
1951:
1948:
1939:
1936:
1927:
1924:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1886:
1883:
1874:
1871:
1862:
1859:
1850:
1844:
1828:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1803:
1800:
1791:
1788:
1779:
1776:
1767:
1761:
1694:
1678:
1631:
1622:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1591:
1579:
1568:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1454:
1447:
1438:
1435:
1426:
1423:
1414:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1350:
1341:
1326:Floating market
1323:
1314:
1303:
1294:
1281:
1272:
1269:
1227:in Mexico City.
1180:Mercado Jamaica
1094:Floating market
1016:Alfred Marshall
988:
894:
830:Northern Africa
812:
806:
803:
796:needs expansion
781:
689:
683:
680:
673:needs expansion
658:
621:
509:Mercato Vecchio
432:
395:Trajan's Market
320:
273:
268:
254:
214:
190:medieval period
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10116:
10106:
10105:
10103:Street culture
10100:
10095:
10093:Retail markets
10081:
10080:
10073:
10072:External links
10070:
10067:
10066:
10053:
10029:
10016:
9991:
9970:
9950:
9937:
9922:
9898:
9885:
9872:
9859:
9845:
9832:
9812:
9799:
9786:
9773:
9760:
9747:
9724:
9704:
9675:
9669:Honig, E. A.,
9662:
9638:
9613:
9580:
9556:
9543:
9534:
9525:
9512:
9489:
9465:
9452:
9428:
9421:
9389:
9365:
9344:
9315:
9291:
9278:
9245:
9232:
9219:
9186:
9173:
9152:
9139:
9119:
9108:Produce Report
9095:
9075:
9055:
9042:
9033:
9020:
9007:
8998:
8988:
8975:
8962:
8925:
8901:
8888:
8863:
8852:Baraka FM 95.5
8838:
8828:. 11 June 2014
8813:
8807:McMillan, J.,
8800:
8777:
8764:
8751:
8739:
8727:
8702:
8689:
8676:
8670:Honig, E. A.,
8663:
8657:Honig, E. A.,
8650:
8631:
8607:
8583:
8556:(4): 655–674.
8537:
8506:
8494:
8482:
8476:Marshall, A.,
8469:
8462:
8442:
8429:
8416:
8379:
8355:
8342:
8329:
8316:
8303:
8290:
8277:
8264:
8251:
8238:
8225:
8212:
8196:
8183:
8177:Ying-shi, Y.,
8170:
8150:
8137:
8135:(e-book), 2016
8131:Daniel Defoe,
8124:
8103:
8090:
8066:
8053:
8040:
8019:
8006:
7993:
7980:
7967:
7944:
7931:
7911:
7886:
7873:
7848:
7817:
7804:
7791:
7776:
7763:
7729:
7716:
7710:McMillan, J.,
7703:
7675:
7663:
7650:
7641:
7628:
7615:
7602:
7589:
7563:
7550:
7537:
7524:
7508:
7483:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7383:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7329:Charter Stones
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7304:Artisanal food
7300:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7293:
7285:Mercado Modelo
7278:
7275:
7274:
7273:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7250:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7219:
7217:
7207:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7189:Mercado Modelo
7185:
7168:
7151:
7138:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7109:
7106:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7063:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7043:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6981:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6931:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6900:
6893:Main article:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6882:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6839:
6825:Paddy's Market
6821:Rocks district
6807:Main article:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6789:
6787:
6781:
6774:
6772:
6768:Prahran Market
6766:
6759:
6757:
6751:
6744:
6730:Prahran Market
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6666:
6663:Soulard Market
6660:
6659:– Dayton, Ohio
6654:
6648:
6642:
6636:
6630:
6624:
6618:
6612:
6606:
6600:
6594:
6588:
6582:
6576:
6570:
6564:
6558:
6552:
6546:
6543:Hollins Market
6540:
6534:
6528:
6522:
6516:
6510:
6507:Findlay Market
6504:
6498:
6495:Eastern Market
6492:
6489:Eastern Market
6486:
6485:– Dayton, Ohio
6480:
6474:
6468:
6462:
6456:
6451:
6445:
6440:
6434:
6428:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6387:
6385:
6379:
6372:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6354:
6344:
6337:
6335:
6325:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6232:
6230:
6219:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6175:
6166:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6067:
6065:
6050:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6033:
6023:
6022:
6013:
6007:
5998:
5989:
5980:
5971:
5962:
5953:
5947:
5938:
5929:
5920:
5911:
5902:
5893:
5887:Atwater Market
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5863:
5819:Serbo-Croatian
5814:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5772:Serbo-Croatian
5767:
5764:
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5759:
5758:
5757:
5754:
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5697:
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5695:
5692:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5649:
5629:The Mercat or
5626:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5615:
5608:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5580:
5578:
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5568:
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5541:
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5512:
5509:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5490:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5462:
5422:Main article:
5419:
5416:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5394:
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5385:
5382:
5375:
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5318:
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5316:
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5305:
5297:
5289:
5281:
5261:
5258:
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5256:
5253:
5195:Main article:
5192:
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5152:
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5132:
5127:
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5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5058:Borough Market
5055:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5033:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4981:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4943:Borough Market
4935:Petticoat Lane
4897:Poplar, London
4837:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4810:
4808:
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4784:
4781:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4743:
4735:
4734:County markets
4732:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4715:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4660:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4630:United Kingdom
4628:
4627:
4626:
4620:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4583:Main article:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4541:
4539:
4536:Rue Mouffetard
4533:
4526:
4524:
4520:Louise Moillon
4517:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4466:Western Europe
4464:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4409:
4406:
4401:Main article:
4398:
4397:Czech Republic
4395:
4394:
4393:
4378:Main article:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Central Europe
4367:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4348:
4345:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4308:
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4305:Eastern Europe
4303:
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4301:
4298:
4291:
4289:
4283:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4265:
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3808:
3802:
3796:
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3742:Main article:
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3642:Main article:
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3545:Main article:
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3290:
3283:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3080:
3079:Southeast Asia
3077:
3076:
3075:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3051:Main article:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3015:Main article:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3007:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2986:
2983:
2982:
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2973:
2970:
2969:
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2957:
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2942:Main article:
2939:
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2850:
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2840:
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2832:
2825:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2770:Retail markets
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2716:(markets) and
2704:
2701:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2647:
2623:
2620:
2604:Main article:
2601:
2598:
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2579:
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2459:
2456:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2418:Zhenbai market
2414:Chaowai market
2363:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2284:
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2239:
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2223:
2216:
2180:
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2163:
2160:
2155:Main article:
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2063:
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2046:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2015:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1926:Mombasa Market
1925:
1918:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1824:Main article:
1821:
1818:
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1806:
1804:
1801:
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1677:
1674:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1582:
1580:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1525:East or Orient
1497:Pieter Aertsen
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1410:Wet market in
1409:
1402:
1400:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1324:
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1124:
1108:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1052:
1046:
987:
984:
900:A model of an
893:
892:In Mesoamerica
890:
814:
813:
793:
791:
780:
777:
756:certificates.
691:
690:
670:
668:
657:
654:
620:
617:
564:Blackwell Hall
514:Giorgio Vasari
431:
428:
400:direct selling
391:Trajan's Forum
337:ancient Greece
319:
316:
284:Edward Dodwell
272:
269:
253:
250:
213:
210:
163:market squares
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10115:
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9751:
9734:
9728:
9722:
9718:
9714:
9708:
9701:
9700:9782905118219
9697:
9686:
9682:Lemoine, B.,
9679:
9672:
9666:
9652:
9648:
9642:
9627:
9623:
9617:
9603:
9599:
9595:
9591:
9584:
9570:
9566:
9560:
9553:
9547:
9538:
9529:
9522:
9516:
9499:
9493:
9479:
9478:Lonely Planet
9475:
9469:
9462:
9456:
9442:
9438:
9432:
9424:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9404:
9400:
9393:
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9375:
9369:
9361:
9357:
9351:
9349:
9333:
9329:
9325:
9319:
9305:
9301:
9295:
9288:
9285:Yang, A. A.,
9282:
9268:
9264:
9260:
9256:
9249:
9242:
9236:
9229:
9223:
9209:
9205:
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8680:
8673:
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8654:
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8643:
8638:
8636:
8621:
8617:
8616:"Definitions"
8611:
8597:
8593:
8592:"marketplace"
8587:
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8575:
8571:
8567:
8563:
8559:
8555:
8551:
8544:
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8534:
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8513:
8511:
8501:
8499:
8491:
8486:
8479:
8473:
8465:
8463:9781598847772
8459:
8455:
8454:
8446:
8439:
8433:
8426:
8420:
8412:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8395:(in French).
8394:
8390:
8383:
8369:
8365:
8359:
8352:
8349:Feng, L. R.,
8346:
8339:
8336:Xu-Dong, J.,
8333:
8326:
8320:
8313:
8307:
8300:
8294:
8287:
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8268:
8261:
8255:
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8216:
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8159:
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8128:
8121:
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8107:
8100:
8094:
8080:
8076:
8070:
8063:
8057:
8050:
8044:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8023:
8016:
8010:
8003:
7997:
7990:
7984:
7977:
7971:
7963:
7958:
7954:
7951:Pevsner, N.,
7948:
7941:
7935:
7929:
7925:
7921:
7915:
7900:
7896:
7890:
7883:
7877:
7862:
7858:
7852:
7838:on 2019-08-06
7834:
7827:
7821:
7814:
7808:
7801:
7795:
7787:
7780:
7773:
7770:Coleman, P.,
7767:
7760:
7756:
7755:
7750:
7749:Scott, Robert
7746:
7742:
7733:
7726:
7720:
7713:
7707:
7692:
7688:
7682:
7680:
7672:
7667:
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7654:
7645:
7638:
7632:
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7606:
7599:
7593:
7579:
7578:
7573:
7567:
7560:
7554:
7547:
7541:
7534:
7528:
7521:
7515:
7513:
7497:
7493:
7487:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7462:
7457:
7451:
7447:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7425:Street vendor
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
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7157:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7127:
7122:
7121:
7113:South America
7107:Goroka market
7103:
7098:
7091:
7086:
7079:
7074:
7067:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7040:
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6834:
6830:
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6816:
6810:
6793:
6788:
6784:
6778:
6773:
6770:, South Yarra
6769:
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6646:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6615:Olvera Street
6613:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
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6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6513:French Market
6511:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6483:Dayton Arcade
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6425:Brooklyn Flea
6423:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6391:
6386:
6382:
6376:
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6317:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6293:
6290:
6289:public market
6286:
6285:United States
6279:United States
6274:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6248:
6243:
6236:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6216:
6211:
6204:
6199:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6107:
6102:
6095:
6090:
6083:
6078:
6071:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6047:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:(Seasonal) -
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:(Seasonal) –
5966:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5941:Lonsdale Quay
5939:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5896:ByWard Market
5894:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5876:North America
5870:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5843:
5837:
5831:
5825:
5820:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5790:
5784:
5778:
5773:
5751:
5746:
5739:
5734:
5727:
5722:
5715:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5689:
5684:
5677:
5672:
5665:
5660:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5618:
5612:
5607:
5603:
5596:
5591:
5584:
5579:
5572:
5567:
5560:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5518:
5513:
5506:
5501:
5494:
5489:
5485:
5478:
5473:
5466:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5425:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5391:
5386:
5379:
5374:
5367:
5362:
5355:
5350:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5267:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5218:
5215:λαϊκές αγορές
5209:
5208:laikes agores
5204:
5198:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5105:Camden Market
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5037:
5032:
5028:
5021:
5016:
5009:
5004:
4997:
4992:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4969:
4964:
4960:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4927:Camden Market
4924:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4895:, Randall's (
4894:
4890:
4885:
4884:Covent Garden
4881:
4877:
4876:costermongers
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4856:Stocks Market
4851:
4847:
4843:
4826:
4821:
4814:
4809:
4802:
4797:
4790:
4785:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:, Oxfordshire
4741:
4738:
4737:
4731:
4718:
4712:
4707:
4700:
4695:
4688:
4683:
4676:
4671:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4645:
4641:
4623:
4617:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4606:Striezelmarkt
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4586:
4569:
4564:
4557:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4537:
4530:
4525:
4521:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4456:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4438:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4404:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:Pryvoz Market
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4343:
4326:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4295:
4290:
4287:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4234:
4227:
4222:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4151:
4146:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4105:
4100:
4093:
4088:
4081:
4076:
4069:
4064:
4057:
4052:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:in Istanbul.
4036:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
4000:Tuesday Pazar
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3950:
3945:
3938:
3933:
3926:
3921:
3914:
3909:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3880:Carmel Market
3876:
3870:
3852:
3847:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3778:
3774:
3772:
3771:Local bazaars
3767:
3766:Urban bazaars
3762:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3728:
3723:
3716:
3711:
3704:
3699:
3692:
3687:
3684:
3677:
3672:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3623:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3599:
3594:
3591:
3588:, Danao City
3587:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3531:
3526:
3519:
3514:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3447:), and tubu (
3446:
3445:
3444:Pangium edule
3441:), kepayang (
3440:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3416:), kembayau (
3415:
3414:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3370:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3302:
3297:
3294:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3136:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3099:
3097:
3096:night markets
3093:
3089:
3088:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3066:Uttar Pradesh
3060:
3059:Chaura Bazaar
3057:
3056:
3054:
3041:
3040:Zaveri Bazaar
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Bhendi Bazaar
3021:
3020:
3018:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2992:
2991:Lakkar Bazaar
2989:
2988:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2966:
2965:Palika Bazaar
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2916:
2915:Gandhi Bazaar
2913:
2912:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2735:Mughal Empire
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2595:
2594:Hirome Ichiba
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2495:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2441:
2436:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:Tianyi market
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2370:Hutong market
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2322:
2317:
2316:Saddar Bazaar
2313:
2309:
2305:
2293:
2292:Nakawa Market
2290:
2289:
2276:
2271:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2254:Albert Market
2248:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2168:South African
2158:
2141:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1764:Addis Mercato
1759:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1741:Addis Mercato
1738:
1737:Oromia region
1734:
1730:
1729:Tigray region
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1620:
1617:
1609:
1606:February 2021
1599:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1583:This section
1581:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1550:in his novel
1549:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:European West
1516:
1513:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1489:Jan van Horst
1485:
1477:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:Marketplace:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:(London) and
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1171:merchandise.
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1078:Market square
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1049:Car boot sale
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1001:
997:
992:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
927:
922:
921:
912:
908:
907:
903:
898:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
842:Islamic world
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:
810:
801:
797:
794:This section
792:
789:
785:
784:
776:
774:
768:
766:
762:
757:
754:
749:
747:
743:
742:Rites of Zhou
738:
735:
730:
726:
721:
718:
710:
706:
702:
697:
687:
678:
674:
671:This section
669:
666:
662:
661:
653:
651:
647:
642:
634:
630:
625:
619:In Asia Minor
616:
613:
609:
604:
601:
597:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
559:
552:
547:
543:
541:
535:
531:
527:
525:
524:Giulio Parigi
515:
505:
504:Medici family
499:
498:Mercato Nuovo
493:
483:Piazza Clompi
480:, now in the
477:
469:
463:
459:
455:
452:
451:
450:Domesday Book
441:
436:
427:
425:
421:
412:
408:
405:
401:
396:
392:
388:
387:Forum Romanum
384:
380:
375:
372:
365:
359:
353:
352:
345:
344:
338:
335:days. Across
329:
324:
315:
313:
307:
305:
300:
298:
294:
285:
281:
277:
271:In prehistory
267:
263:
259:
249:
246:
241:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
219:
209:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
129:), itinerant
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
90:
81:
74:
70:
66:
59:
55:
50:
43:
39:
35:
29:
22:
10061:
10056:
10045:. Retrieved
10041:
10032:
10024:
10019:
10008:. Retrieved
10006:. 2020-02-21
10003:
9994:
9982:. Retrieved
9973:
9945:
9940:
9931:
9925:
9914:. Retrieved
9910:
9901:
9893:
9888:
9880:
9875:
9867:
9862:
9848:
9840:
9839:Knight, C.,
9835:
9820:
9815:
9807:
9802:
9794:
9789:
9781:
9776:
9768:
9763:
9755:
9750:
9739:. Retrieved
9727:
9712:
9707:
9678:
9670:
9665:
9654:. Retrieved
9650:
9641:
9630:. Retrieved
9628:. 2019-11-28
9625:
9616:
9605:. Retrieved
9594:The Guardian
9593:
9583:
9572:. Retrieved
9568:
9559:
9551:
9546:
9537:
9528:
9520:
9515:
9504:. Retrieved
9492:
9481:. Retrieved
9477:
9468:
9460:
9455:
9444:. Retrieved
9440:
9431:
9402:
9392:
9381:. Retrieved
9377:
9368:
9359:
9336:. Retrieved
9332:the original
9327:
9324:"wet market"
9318:
9307:. Retrieved
9304:Indiaagronet
9303:
9294:
9286:
9281:
9270:. Retrieved
9258:
9248:
9240:
9235:
9227:
9222:
9211:. Retrieved
9200:The Guardian
9199:
9189:
9181:
9176:
9165:. Retrieved
9155:
9147:
9142:
9131:. Retrieved
9122:
9111:. Retrieved
9107:
9098:
9087:. Retrieved
9078:
9067:. Retrieved
9058:
9050:
9045:
9036:
9028:
9023:
9015:
9010:
9001:
8991:
8984:Namibian Sun
8983:
8978:
8970:
8965:
8956:
8950:. Retrieved
8938:
8928:
8917:. Retrieved
8913:
8904:
8896:
8891:
8880:. Retrieved
8876:
8866:
8855:. Retrieved
8851:
8841:
8830:. Retrieved
8825:
8816:
8808:
8803:
8792:. Retrieved
8780:
8772:
8767:
8759:
8754:
8746:
8742:
8734:
8730:
8719:. Retrieved
8714:
8705:
8697:
8692:
8684:
8679:
8671:
8666:
8658:
8653:
8645:
8623:. Retrieved
8619:
8610:
8599:. Retrieved
8595:
8586:
8553:
8549:
8532:
8525:. Retrieved
8489:
8485:
8477:
8472:
8452:
8445:
8437:
8432:
8424:
8419:
8392:
8382:
8371:. Retrieved
8367:
8358:
8350:
8345:
8337:
8332:
8324:
8323:Xinrui, L.,
8319:
8311:
8306:
8298:
8293:
8285:
8280:
8272:
8267:
8259:
8254:
8246:
8241:
8233:
8228:
8220:
8215:
8207:
8191:
8186:
8178:
8173:
8165:
8145:
8140:
8132:
8127:
8111:
8106:
8098:
8093:
8082:. Retrieved
8078:
8069:
8056:
8048:
8043:
8027:
8022:
8014:
8009:
8001:
7996:
7988:
7983:
7975:
7970:
7956:
7952:
7947:
7939:
7934:
7919:
7914:
7903:. Retrieved
7898:
7889:
7881:
7876:
7865:. Retrieved
7860:
7851:
7840:. Retrieved
7833:the original
7820:
7812:
7807:
7799:
7794:
7779:
7771:
7766:
7752:
7732:
7724:
7719:
7711:
7706:
7695:. Retrieved
7690:
7670:
7666:
7658:
7653:
7644:
7636:
7631:
7623:
7618:
7610:
7605:
7597:
7592:
7581:. Retrieved
7575:
7566:
7558:
7553:
7545:
7540:
7532:
7527:
7519:
7500:. Retrieved
7498:. 2015-06-11
7495:
7486:
7474:. Retrieved
7470:the original
7459:
7450:
7420:Souk or souq
7400:Night market
7390:mercat cross
7389:
7386:Mercat cross
7380:Market cross
7334:Costermonger
7324:Charter fair
7183:Minas Gerais
7162:Porto Alegre
7055:
7053:
6818:
6727:
6719:
6675:Union Market
6651:River Market
6609:North Market
6368:, about 1910
6294:
6288:
6282:
6153:Mercado Roma
6142:
6024:
5866:Great Market
5816:
5769:
5702:
5628:
5543:
5444:
5437:
5427:
5410:
5406:
5404:
5241:
5232:
5212:
5200:
5083:
5082:
5046:
5045:
4974:
4916:
4911:
4909:
4853:
4728:
4716:
4652:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4621:
4496:
4474:
4246:in The Hague
4182:Tammelantori
4035:Spice Bazaar
4031:Grand Bazaar
4016:
4008:Friday Pazar
4007:
3999:
3991:
3980:white cheese
3963:
3865:
3817:Vakil Bazaar
3784:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3747:
3653:
3569:
3550:
3477:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3421:f. cuspidata
3417:
3411:
3408:
3385:
3267:, there are
3258:
3247:
3240:
3218:Pasar Minggu
3205:
3201:Pasar Klewer
3186:
3165:
3142:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3028:Chira Bazaar
2930:
2927:Pondy Bazaar
2819:Meena Bazaar
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:landa bazaar
2796:
2782:
2769:
2749:
2744:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2641:The Guardian
2640:
2635:
2609:
2554:Apliu Street
2546:supermarkets
2533:
2515:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2333:
2319:
2312:Landa bazaar
2308:Meena Bazaar
2228:, The Gambia
2190:
2182:
2165:
2162:South Africa
2080:
1998:
1993:
1992:. The term '
1971:
1910:'s capital,
1906:
1829:
1695:
1679:
1669:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1632:
1612:
1603:
1592:Please help
1587:verification
1584:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1494:
1353:Night market
1257:hypermarkets
1253:Supermarkets
1235:green market
1234:
1225:Mercado Roma
1188:Bloemenmarkt
1161:Flea markets
1156:Fish markets
1132:
1118:
1111:Night market
1037:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1004:
974:) market of
956:Chichén Itzá
924:
918:
915:
904:
885:
845:
819:
817:
804:
800:adding to it
795:
769:
758:
750:
741:
739:
725:Qi Huanggong
722:
714:
681:
677:adding to it
672:
646:Grand Bazaar
641:caravanserai
638:
629:Grand Bazaar
612:Daniel Defoe
605:
592:
571:
560:
556:
536:
532:
528:
516:(1567); and
489:
456:
448:
445:
417:
379:ancient Rome
376:
368:rise to the
333:
328:Leptis Magna
318:In antiquity
308:
304:lapis lazuli
301:
289:
279:
229:
225:
221:
217:
215:
198:
179:
167:market halls
158:
154:
150:
140:
130:
120:
110:
100:
96:
93:market place
92:
88:
86:
72:
57:
37:
9984:25 December
8958:performers.
8717:(in French)
8646:Bon Appétit
8062:Wengrow, D.
7798:Beard, M.,
7370:Market town
7365:Market hall
6567:La Marqueta
6287:, the term
6263:Puerto Rico
6226:Guadalajara
6182:Guadalajara
6173:Mexico City
6164:Mexico City
6149:Mexico City
5849:pazarni dan
5484:La Boqueria
5447:La Boqueria
5245:panigyri(a)
5228:λαϊκή αγορά
5222:laiki agora
5205:are called
5197:Laiki agora
4903:Market and
4753:, Yorkshire
4244:Jumble sale
4203:, Rotterdam
4189:Netherlands
4026:Kapalıçarşı
3785:Markets in
3590:Philippines
3555:, the word
3553:Philippines
3541:Philippines
3474:Pudu market
3394:Pasar malam
3369:Banjarmasin
3335:pasar malam
3273:Banjarmasin
3222:Pasar Senen
3189:Tanah Abang
3159:Pasar malam
3135:Pasar malam
3034:Dava Bazaar
2756:Rice Bazaar
2726:silk routes
2612:South Korea
2600:South Korea
2416:(Beijing),
2412:(Beijing),
2408:(Beijing),
2404:(Beijing),
2400:(Beijing),
2388:(Beijing),
2384:(Beijing),
2380:(Beijing);
2376:(Beijing),
2372:(Beijing);
2340:wet markets
2304:Haat bazaar
2210:Basse Santa
1990:Petit Socco
1986:Grand Socco
1639:West Africa
1537:Orientalism
1506:meerseniers
1393:Flea market
1231:Grey market
1184:Mexico City
1120:pasar malam
1115:street food
954:, Chauaca,
876:as well as
826:Middle East
753:Han dynasty
711:marketplace
608:John Leland
572:Bristol red
240:monasteries
182:Middle East
147:Philippines
119:), a fixed
89:marketplace
69:Spruce Beer
10087:Categories
10047:2019-12-28
10010:2020-05-10
9916:2019-12-28
9793:Dyer, C.,
9741:2019-12-28
9656:2024-01-20
9632:2024-01-20
9626:Gil Travel
9607:2019-12-28
9574:2019-12-28
9506:2019-12-28
9483:2019-12-28
9446:2019-12-28
9383:2024-01-20
9338:2019-12-28
9309:2019-12-28
9272:2019-12-28
9226:Crow, B.,
9213:2019-12-28
9167:2019-12-28
9133:2019-12-28
9113:2019-12-28
9089:2019-12-28
9069:2019-12-28
8952:2024-01-20
8919:2019-12-28
8895:Dane, R.,
8882:2019-12-28
8857:2024-01-20
8832:2019-12-28
8794:2019-12-28
8721:2019-12-28
8625:2019-12-28
8601:2019-12-28
8518:"wet, adj"
8373:2024-07-30
8310:Polo, M.,
8297:Wood, F.,
8084:2019-12-28
7905:2019-12-28
7880:Dyer, C.,
7867:2019-12-28
7842:2019-12-28
7697:2019-12-28
7583:2019-12-28
7502:2019-12-28
7464:. Oxford:
7442:References
7291:Montevideo
7179:Uberlândia
6383:, New York
6145:food halls
6135:Ambulantes
5312:, Florence
4961:circa 1820
4893:Hungerford
4499:Les Halles
4386:Naschmarkt
3998:district,
3435:), letup (
3402:Pasar pagi
3310:pasar pagi
3261:Kalimantan
3243:Yogyakarta
3209:pasar pagi
3206:The major
3178:vegetables
3169:Pasar pagi
3151:pasar pagi
3139:Pasar pagi
3107:Phnom Penh
3087:wet market
2955:Dilli Haat
2789:Bangladesh
2787:(and also
2685:South Asia
2538:wet market
2362:provinces.
2179:The Gambia
1713:Jimma zone
1664:Benin City
1548:Émile Zola
1544:Les Halles
1375:Wet market
1334:Ratchaburi
1241:Handicraft
1223:, and the
1197:Food halls
1173:Used goods
1127:Wet market
1066:E-commerce
1010:market or
976:Tlatelolco
923:, while a
882:Westerners
773:Empress Wu
761:Marco Polo
729:Guan Zhong
717:Shennongan
701:bas-relief
522:(1619) by
330:, Carthage
201:e-commerce
171:food halls
115:(from the
105:(from the
95:, or just
9688:, Paris:
9602:0261-3077
9267:0190-8286
9208:0261-3077
8947:0362-4331
8411:1626-0252
7375:Marketing
7210:São Paulo
7149:São Paulo
7145:São Paulo
7136:São Paulo
7132:São Paulo
6829:Haymarket
6716:Melbourne
6711:Australia
6537:Haymarket
6258:Caribbean
6012:– Toronto
5617:El Rastro
5550:El Rastro
5439:Barcelona
5418:Barcelona
4184:, Tampere
3892:Jerusalem
3872:(plural:
3738:West Asia
3564:palengkes
3390:the term
3145:Indonesia
3129:Indonesia
2909:Bangalore
2834:Magh Mela
2718:perangadi
2522:Hong Kong
2517:Hong Kong
2502:Hong Kong
2325:East Asia
2226:Serekunda
2194:Serekunda
2009:Marrakesh
1733:Dire Dawa
1725:Arsi zone
1412:Singapore
1379:Hong Kong
1213:Cleveland
1192:Amsterdam
1102:Indonesia
996:Sortavala
960:Yucatecan
936:Champotón
838:bartering
807:July 2024
684:June 2021
297:Herodotus
293:Phoenicia
216:The term
212:Etymology
151:permanent
9782:Antipode
9694:, 1990.
8648:magazine
8596:Merriam-
8527:29 March
7456:"market"
7395:Merchant
7297:See also
6938:Adelaide
6736:and the
6228:, Mexico
6131:Tianguis
6057:Montreal
5861:Belgrade
5635:Valencia
5625:Valencia
5604:, Madrid
4435:Slovakia
4415:Budapest
3988:Istanbul
3884:Tel Aviv
3633:Thailand
3586:Palengke
3558:palengke
3547:Palengke
3388:Malaysia
3376:Malaysia
3316:Surabaya
3254:Denpasar
3238:(dawn).
3102:Cambodia
2793:Pakistan
2710:nagaaram
2494:Dunhuang
1988:and the
1982:Tangiers
1831:Ghanaian
1697:Ethiopia
1692:Ethiopia
1686:Gaborone
1682:Botswana
1676:Botswana
1662:(modern
1531:and the
1523:and the
1338:Thailand
1186:and the
1098:Thailand
980:Americas
940:Chetumal
926:pochteca
920:tianguis
906:tianguis
870:Persians
854:textiles
765:Hangzhou
746:peddlers
650:Istanbul
633:Istanbul
424:macellum
404:peddlers
222:mercatus
205:shopping
142:palengke
132:tianguis
10098:Bazaars
9053:, p. 86
8578:3594724
8558:Bibcode
8122:, p. 28
8038:, p. 27
7757:at the
7739:κάπηλος
7496:LaFleur
7410:Peddler
7319:Charter
7277:Uruguay
6706:Oceania
6283:In the
6063:in 1940
5857:Kalenić
5824:tržnica
5777:tržnica
5766:Croatia
5699:Seville
4889:Carnaby
4579:Germany
4477:Antwerp
4471:Belgium
4408:Hungary
4374:Austria
4347:Ukraine
4310:Romania
4161:Finland
4125:Denmark
4012:Ortaköy
4004:Kadıköy
3972:Turkish
3875:shvakim
3750:bazaars
3655:Bangkok
3638:Bangkok
3551:In the
3339:Jakarta
3333:at the
3331:rissole
3265:Sumatra
3214:Jakarta
3193:Bandung
2998:Manipur
2921:Chennai
2879:, India
2864:, India
2731:Pushkar
2206:Brikama
2172:hawkers
2151:Nigeria
2082:Namibia
2077:Namibia
1974:Morocco
1968:Morocco
1912:Nairobi
1723:in the
1711:in the
1703:in the
1701:Nekemte
1658:In the
1512:koopman
1453:, India
1451:Kolkata
1397:Germany
1243:markets
1221:Atlanta
1201:Harrods
1146:markets
1144:Antique
1106:Vietnam
1000:Karelia
952:Cochuah
948:Cozumel
944:Bacalar
886:bazaars
878:Indians
846:bazaars
821:bazaars
703:of the
656:In Asia
600:assizes
584:Banbury
580:Worsted
568:Bristol
492:loggias
420:Pompeii
371:kapēlos
252:History
127:Spanish
122:mercado
117:Persian
56:, from
54:Jamaica
44:, 1873.
10027:, 2003
10004:arcade
9698:
9600:
9419:
9328:Lexico
9265:
9206:
8945:
8576:
8460:
8409:
7691:EH.net
7476:26 May
7415:Retail
7344:Hawker
7309:Bazaar
7214:Brazil
7118:Brazil
6988:Hobart
6803:Sydney
6137:, and
6117:Mexico
6061:Quebec
5881:Canada
5830:pijaca
5813:Serbia
5807:Zagreb
5783:pijaca
5540:Madrid
5528:Bilbao
5280:, Rome
5237:Athens
5203:Greece
5191:Greece
4977:, 1881
4937:, and
4848:, and
4836:London
4522:, 1609
4493:France
4403:Městys
4390:Vienna
4336:Russia
4264:Latvia
4115:Europe
4033:) and
4006:, and
3976:Turkey
3960:Turkey
3862:Israel
3801:, Iran
3744:Bazaar
3454:Gnetum
3182:spices
3174:fruits
3072:Ajhuwa
3047:Punjab
3011:Mumbai
2811:saddar
2803:bazaar
2714:angadi
2637:Taiwan
2622:Taiwan
2556:. The
2534:gaa si
2496:market
2314:, and
2286:Uganda
2198:Banjul
2185:Gambia
1721:Sagure
1717:Assela
1635:Africa
1629:Africa
1491:(1569)
1361:Taiwan
1311:Poland
1292:Turkey
1284:Bazaar
1169:barter
1165:bazaar
1138:Animal
1082:Europe
1043:Bazaar
1008:retail
968:Mexica
932:Acalan
866:Greeks
858:labour
850:spices
576:Stroud
540:calico
442:, 1566
286:, 1821
264:, and
226:market
218:market
186:Europe
159:market
139:), or
137:Mexico
112:bazaar
107:Arabic
97:market
9965:(PDF)
9736:(PDF)
9501:(PDF)
8789:(PDF)
8574:JSTOR
7836:(PDF)
7829:(PDF)
7257:Chile
6889:Perth
5842:pazar
5839:, or
5803:Dolac
5795:pazar
5792:, or
5401:Spain
5260:Italy
4020:çarşı
3996:Fatih
3990:area
3967:pazar
3754:souks
3497:Sapeh
3235:subuh
3197:batik
2938:Delhi
2815:mandi
2795:), a
2785:India
2703:India
2578:Japan
2336:China
2330:China
2202:Bakau
2183:The "
1994:socco
1978:souks
1908:Kenya
1903:Kenya
1848:Ghana
1820:Ghana
1745:Harar
1709:Jimma
1643:Wydah
1533:other
986:Types
972:Aztec
902:Aztec
862:Turks
834:trade
734:xiang
709:Khmer
705:Bayon
588:Essex
383:forum
364:agora
343:agora
9986:2016
9696:ISBN
9598:ISSN
9417:ISBN
9263:ISSN
9204:ISSN
8996:2009
8943:ISSN
8529:2020
8458:ISBN
8407:ISSN
7478:2016
6720:The
5836:plac
5789:plac
4651:and
3984:feta
3886:and
3869:shuk
3787:Iran
3781:Iran
3354:Bali
3293:Solo
3263:and
3250:Bali
3220:and
3147:, a
3137:and
3115:and
2897:Agra
2807:haat
2791:and
2692:haat
2630:and
2552:and
2510:and
2298:Asia
2252:The
1999:souk
1749:Axum
1719:and
1652:Pito
1255:and
1104:and
964:Ulua
874:Jews
627:The
586:and
389:and
358:stoa
351:stoa
194:Asia
184:and
102:souk
9825:doi
9717:doi
9407:doi
8566:doi
8397:doi
8116:doi
8032:doi
7924:doi
6349:in
6329:in
6224:in
6180:in
6055:in
5817:In
5770:In
5641:in
4010:of
4002:of
3994:of
3970:in
3890:in
3882:in
3752:or
3469:).
3386:In
3228:kue
3212:in
3143:In
2972:Goa
2862:Goa
2783:In
2697:hat
2334:In
2004:Fez
1972:In
1680:In
1596:by
1395:in
1377:in
1332:in
1219:in
1211:in
1190:in
1182:in
1080:in
802:.
679:.
648:in
631:in
506:);
494:of
418:At
377:In
282:by
109:),
40:by
10089::
10040:.
10002:.
9953:^
9909:.
9649:.
9624:.
9596:.
9592:.
9567:.
9476:.
9439:.
9415:.
9401:.
9376:.
9358:.
9347:^
9326:.
9302:.
9261:.
9257:.
9202:.
9198:.
9106:.
8955:.
8941:.
8937:.
8912:.
8875:.
8850:.
8824:.
8713:.
8644:,
8634:^
8618:.
8594:.
8572:.
8564:.
8554:91
8552:.
8540:^
8531:.
8520:.
8509:^
8497:^
8405:.
8391:.
8366:.
8199:^
8153:^
8077:.
7897:.
7859:.
7751:;
7747:;
7743:.
7689:.
7678:^
7574:.
7511:^
7494:.
7458:.
7212:,
7192:–
7181:,
7177:–
7164:,
7160:–
7147:,
7143:–
7134:,
7130:–
6732:,
6133:,
6129:,
6125:,
6059:,
6018:–
6003:–
5994:–
5985:–
5958:–
5943:–
5934:–
5925:–
5916:–
5907:–
5898:–
5889:–
5859:,
5852:.
5833:,
5805:,
5786:,
5449:;
4933:,
4929:,
4925:,
4921:,
4891:,
4882:,
4844:,
4388:,
3894:.
3584:A
3480:;
3279:.
3180:,
3176:,
2392:,
2310:,
2306:,
1751:.
1731:,
1715:,
1707:,
1529:us
1527:;
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