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Some people have mistakenly assumed that the higher the vote required to take an action, the greater the protection of the members. Instead the opposite is true. Whenever a vote of more than a majority is required to take an action, control is taken from the majority and given to the minority. ...
178:
Supermajority decision threshold requirements are often found in small deliberative groups where these requirements are sometimes adopted in an attempt to increase protection of varied interests within the group. The requirements may be formally stated or may be unstated (for example, when an
100:), this may result in the situation where the minority retains effective control over the group's agenda and the nature of the proposals submitted to the group, as the majority would be disinclined to propose ideas that they know the minority would veto.
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argue that the ability to block legislation is substantially different from the ability to enact new legislation against the will of the majority, making the analogy to unpopular "dominant minority rule" examples inappropriate.
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threshold requirements. For example, if a two-thirds majority vote in favor is required to enact a new law, an opposing minority of greater than one-third is said to have "minoritarian" powers.
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is that it can lead to a situation wherein a minority can block the will of the majority. Consensus advocates argue that this is a good feature—that
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Minoritarianism is most often applied disparagingly to processes in which a minority is able to block legislative changes in the presence of
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Attempts to resolve the dilemma through formal supermajority standards are generally discouraged by parliamentary authorities:
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politics is practiced. Examples include but are not limited to, Indian
Muslims and Francophone Canadians.
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Conquest dynasties of China or foreign empires? The problem of relations between China, Yuan and Qing
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wielded predominant control of the country although they were never more than 22% of the population.
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Even in the case where minority control is nominally limited to blocking the majority with
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from 1884 to 1959 have also been cited as 20th-century and early-21st-century examples.
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664:: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability
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http://johnpilger.com/articles/south-africa-20-years-of-apartheid-by-another-name
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680:(Vermont: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, 1993). p. 250-252.
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African
Liberation Movements: Contemporary Struggles against White Minority Rule
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The higher the vote required, the smaller the minority to which control passes.
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lines and that holds a disproportionate amount of power. A notable example is
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Minoritarianism may also be used to describe some cases where appeasement of
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of a population has a certain degree of primacy in that population's
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is preferable to one without the consensus support of the group.
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Communities and Law: Politics and
Cultures of Legal Identities
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Slaughter, Jim; Ragsdale, Gaut; Ericson, Jon L. (2012-11-13).
485:". International Journal of Central Asian Studies. 19: 59–92.
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power (whether as a result of a supermajority requirement or
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minority in Syria (since 1970 under the rule of the
Alawite
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organization is described as having a "consensus culture").
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Afrikaners of the
Kalahari: White Minority in a Black State
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being held or controlled by a minority group rather than
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200:—from "The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure" by
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Minoritarianism is sometimes used to describe rule by a
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Notes and
Comments on Robert's Rules, Fourth Edition
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a majority that is representative of the population
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173:
481:Kuzmin, Sergius L.; Dmitriev, Sergey (2015). "
256:The term is most commonly used to refer to an
465:"In India, is it Secularism or minorityism?"
444:
226:, is a minority group that has overwhelming
641:(Wiener Publishing, Princeton, NJ, 1998).
564:
637:Johnson, Howard and Watson, Karl (eds.).
445:Ramachandran, Narayan (October 6, 2013).
249:). Dominant minorities are also known as
143:(1644–1912) both ruled over the majority
27:Primacy of a minority in decision-making
14:
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294:African American-descended nationals
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639:The white minority in the Caribbean
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24:
25:
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511:"Out Of My Mind: Minoritarianism"
565:Derbyshire, John (2002-01-29).
447:"Majority, minority, authority"
253:if they are recent immigrants.
605:(Institute of Race Relations:
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666:(Doubleday, New York, 2003).
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589:University of Michigan Press
174:In small deliberative groups
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727:Majority–minority relations
619:Russell, Margo and Martin.
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10:
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625:Cambridge University Press
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29:
500:Apartheid by another name
184:consensus decision-making
98:consensus decision-making
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147:population of China. In
30:Not to be confused with
607:Oxford University Press
421:Tyranny of the majority
260:which is defined along
103:Critics of this use of
678:Cultural Anthropology.
469:The New Indian Express
401:Reverse discrimination
348:Criticism of democracy
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182:A common criticism of
57:or process in which a
712:Ethnicity in politics
381:Minority (philosophy)
358:Iron law of oligarchy
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707:Political neologisms
627:, Cambridge, 1979).
290:White South Africans
676:Haviland, William.
55:political structure
702:Political theories
515:The Indian Express
376:Minority influence
722:Identity politics
609:, London, 1972).
601:Gibson, Richard.
597:978-0-472-03079-8
567:"Minoritarianism"
548:978-0-8093-3216-8
396:Pseudo-secularism
324:family), and the
220:dominant minority
214:Dominant minority
208:Dominant minority
113:dominant minority
67:legislative power
39:political science
16:(Redirected from
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63:decision making
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119:delineated by
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662:World on Fire
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306:Sierra Leone
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258:ethnic group
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251:alien elites
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157:South Africa
151:(now called
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133:Yuan dynasty
117:ethnic group
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659:Chua, Amy.
498:John Pilger
310:Sunni Arabs
284:during the
244:demographic
145:Han Chinese
115:such as an
47:minorityism
717:Minorities
696:Categories
576:2007-01-29
559:References
521:2023-12-25
372:(opposite)
302:Christians
212:See also:
164:minorities
591:, 2003).
391:Oligarchy
286:apartheid
270:religious
228:political
188:no action
51:neologism
336:See also
274:cultural
266:national
247:minority
236:cultural
232:economic
168:votebank
153:Zimbabwe
149:Rhodesia
125:language
121:religion
353:Elitism
318:Alawite
298:Liberia
240:country
65:, with
49:) is a
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645:
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330:Rwanda
316:, the
278:tribal
262:racial
155:) and
137:Manchu
129:Mongol
53:for a
433:Notes
326:Tutsi
322:Assad
234:, or
139:-led
131:-led
682:ISBN
668:ISBN
651:ISBN
643:ISBN
629:ISBN
611:ISBN
593:ISBN
543:ISBN
451:Mint
94:veto
45:(or
328:in
312:in
304:in
296:in
276:or
166:by
69:or
37:In
698::
649:,
623:(
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218:A
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20:)
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