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Elinor Powell

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92: 72: 170:, where she was required to help German soldiers, including Nazis captured in Europe and Northern Africa, as black nurses were prohibited from treating white GIs until the last years of the war. Originally, Camp Florence employed white nurses, but they were replaced with black nurses to discourage fraternisation, and many of the camps enforced strict segregation policies. 185:. Powell met Albert in the mess hall, where he was assigned to work as a cook. Just before Albert was released and deported in April 1946, they conceived a son, enabling Albert to obtain a visa and return the following year to marry in 276: 410: 295: 193:
but experienced discrimination due to being in an interracial marriage, and so moved to Germany. This was no better, so they returned to settle in
425: 340: 255: 405: 395: 420: 390: 385: 197:. Frederick passed away in 2001, followed by Elinor in 2005. They had two sons, Steven and Chris. Chris became a trumpeter with the 415: 158:, Arizona, the largest military installation for black soldiers and nurses. Powell was one of only 300 nurses allowed to join the 400: 268: 380: 324: 231: 249: 247: 375: 244: 370: 159: 173:
Despite this, Powell fell in love with a German prisoner, Frederick (German: Friedrich) Albert, who was a
208: by Alexis Clark was written about the relationship between Elinor Powell and Frederick Albert. 198: 163: 107: 277:"How a 1940s black nurse married a WW II Nazi soldier against American and German views on race" 181:
who had been captured in Italy. This was incredibly risky, as such a relationship could get her
260: 296:"'They didn't let racism win' -- The story of an interracial couple on opposite sides of WWII" 131: 50: 134:, where her grandmother moved after she escaped slavery as a teen, travelling north via the 365: 360: 135: 8: 334: 225: 223: 221: 143: 97: 320: 167: 218: 186: 256:"The Army's First Black Nurses Were Relegated to Caring for Nazi Prisoners of War" 20: 354: 236: 182: 155: 77: 300: 119: 194: 139: 317:
Enemies in love: a German POW, a black nurse, and an unlikely romance
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In 1944, Powell joined the army and completed her basic training at
190: 178: 287: 232:"The secret romance of a black Army nurse and Nazi POW" 16:African-American nurse in World War II (1921–2005) 352: 166:in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps based at POW Camp 308: 118:(1921–2005) was an African-American nurse in 411:United States Army personnel of World War II 142:, which later inspired her to also join the 339:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 149: 293: 162:under strict quotas. Powell worked as a 353: 122:who married a German prisoner of war. 426:Military personnel from Massachusetts 314: 274: 229: 406:21st-century African-American people 396:20th-century African-American people 421:21st-century African-American women 391:20th-century African-American women 294:Feliciano, Ivette (June 17, 2018). 13: 14: 437: 386:People from Milton, Massachusetts 253: 230:Linge, Mary Kay (May 19, 2018). 90: 70: 416:American expatriates in Germany 275:NTREH, NII (December 9, 2019). 1: 211: 125: 401:20th-century American people 138:. Powell's father served in 61:2005 (aged 83–84) 7: 381:United States Army officers 10: 442: 18: 204:In 2018, the book titled 103: 83: 65: 57: 37: 30: 199:Duke Ellington Orchestra 19:Not to be confused with 376:African-American nurses 150:Career and relationship 315:Clark, Alexis (2018). 371:American women nurses 132:Milton, Massachusetts 130:Powell was raised in 51:Milton, Massachusetts 261:Smithsonian Magazine 136:Underground Railroad 144:United States Army 98:United States Army 168:Florence, Arizona 164:second lieutenant 113: 112: 108:Second lieutenant 433: 345: 344: 338: 330: 319:. New York, NY. 312: 306: 305: 291: 285: 284: 281:Face2Face Africa 272: 266: 265: 251: 242: 241: 227: 189:. They moved to 183:court-martialled 160:Army Nurse Corps 96: 94: 93: 85: 76: 74: 73: 48: 46: 28: 27: 441: 440: 436: 435: 434: 432: 431: 430: 351: 350: 349: 348: 332: 331: 327: 313: 309: 292: 288: 273: 269: 254:Clark, Alexis. 252: 245: 228: 219: 214: 206:Enemies in Love 152: 128: 91: 89: 71: 69: 49: 44: 42: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 439: 429: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 347: 346: 326:978-1620971864 325: 307: 286: 267: 243: 216: 215: 213: 210: 151: 148: 127: 124: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 87: 81: 80: 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 39: 35: 34: 31: 21:Eleanor Powell 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 438: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 356: 342: 336: 328: 322: 318: 311: 303: 302: 297: 290: 282: 278: 271: 263: 262: 257: 250: 248: 239: 238: 237:New York Post 233: 226: 224: 222: 217: 209: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156:Fort Huachuca 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 123: 121: 117: 116:Elinor Powell 109: 106: 102: 99: 88: 82: 79: 78:United States 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 40: 36: 32:Elinor Powell 29: 26: 22: 316: 310: 301:PBS NewsHour 299: 289: 280: 270: 259: 235: 205: 203: 172: 153: 146:as a nurse. 129: 120:World War II 115: 114: 25: 366:2005 deaths 361:1921 births 195:Connecticut 177:medic from 140:World War I 355:Categories 212:References 126:Background 66:Allegiance 335:cite book 175:Luftwaffe 187:New York 84:Service/ 43: ( 323:  191:Boston 179:Vienna 95:  86:branch 75:  53:, U.S. 341:link 321:ISBN 104:Rank 58:Died 45:1921 41:1921 38:Born 357:: 337:}} 333:{{ 298:. 279:. 258:. 246:^ 234:. 220:^ 201:. 343:) 329:. 304:. 283:. 264:. 240:. 47:) 23:.

Index

Eleanor Powell
Milton, Massachusetts
United States
United States Army
Second lieutenant
World War II
Milton, Massachusetts
Underground Railroad
World War I
United States Army
Fort Huachuca
Army Nurse Corps
second lieutenant
Florence, Arizona
Luftwaffe
Vienna
court-martialled
New York
Boston
Connecticut
Duke Ellington Orchestra



"The secret romance of a black Army nurse and Nazi POW"
New York Post


"The Army's First Black Nurses Were Relegated to Caring for Nazi Prisoners of War"
Smithsonian Magazine

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