Knowledge

Cauterization

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The electrically produced heat in this process inherently can do numerous things to the tissue, depending on the waveform and power level, including cauterize, coagulate, cut, and dry (desiccate). Thus electrocautery, electrocoagulation, electrodesiccation, and electrocurettage are closely related
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In unipolar cauterization, the physician contacts the tissue with a single small electrode. The circuit's exit point is a large surface area, such as the buttocks, to prevent electrical burns. The amount of heat generated depends on the size of contact area, power setting or frequency of current,
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Bipolar electrocautery passes the current between two tips of a forceps-like tool. It has the advantage of not disturbing other electrical body rhythms (such as the heart) and also coagulates tissue by pressure. Lateral thermal injury is greater in unipolar than bipolar devices.
242:(redacted in 500 AD), alluding to the practice, states: "...and the effect of the hot iron comes and removes the traces of the stroke." While mainly employed to stop blood loss, it was also used in cases of tooth extraction and as a treatment for mental illness. In the 435:
Even if the nose is not bleeding at the time, a physician may cauterize it to prevent future bleeding. Cauterization methods include burning the affected area with acid, hot metal, or lasers. Such a procedure is naturally quite painful. Sometimes, a physician uses
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ENS is a complication of middle and/or inferior turbinate surgery, most frequently total turbinate excision, but also with minor procedures such as submucosal cautery, submucosal resection, laser therapy, and cryosurgery if performed in an aggressive
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Although total turbinate excision is most frequently the cause of ENS, lesser procedures (eg, submucosal cautery, submucosal resection, cryosurgery) to reduce the turbinates may cause problems as well if performed in an overly aggressive
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Cautery was historically believed to prevent infection, but current research shows that cautery actually increases the risk for infection by causing more tissue damage and providing a more hospitable environment for bacterial growth.
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Electrocauterization is preferable to chemical cauterization, because chemicals can leach into neighbouring tissue and cauterize outside of intended boundaries. Concern has also been raised regarding toxicity of the
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after a local anesthetic. The procedure is generally painless, but after the anesthetic wears off, there may be pain for several days, and the nose may run for up to a week after this treatment.
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Soballe, Peter W; Nimbkar, Narayan V; Hayward, Isaac; Nielsen, Thor B; Drucker, William R (1998). "Electric Cautery Lowers the Contamination Threshold for Infection of Laparotomies".
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duration of application, and waveform. A constant waveform generates more heat than intermittent. The frequency used in cutting the tissue is higher than in coagulation mode.
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Fitzgerald, J. Edward F.; Malik, Momin; Ahmed, Irfan (2011). "A single-blind controlled study of electrocautery and ultrasonic scalpel smoke plumes in laparoscopic surgery".
271:), cut splinters lengthwise in the root, burn the splinter in fire, and then apply the red-hot tip of a splinter to the forehead of a person who was ill with ringworm ( 389:. Because chemicals can leach into areas not intended for cauterization, laser and electrical methods are preferable where practical. Some cauterizing agents are: 235:
Tools used in the ancient cauterization process ranged from heated lances to cauterizing knives. The piece of metal was heated over fire and applied to the wound.
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The practice was once widespread for treatment of wounds. Its utility before the advent of antibiotics was said to be effective at more than one level:
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Gearhart, JP; Rock, JA (1989). "Total ablation of the penis after circumcision with electrocautery: A method of management and long-term followup".
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Many chemical reactions can destroy tissue, and some are used routinely in medicine, most commonly to remove small skin lesions such as
1230:"Cantharidin is Superior to Trichloroacetic Acid for the Treatment of Non-mucosal Genital Warts: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial" 1488: 1555: 1092:
Topical Silver Nitrate for the Management of Hemostasis: A Review of Clinical Effectiveness, Cost-Effectiveness, and Guidelines
1116:"Cryosurgery Vs Trichloroacetic Acid Chemical Cautery for the Treatment of Hypertrophied Nasal Turbinate: A Comparative Study" 1577: 911: 853: 788: 763: 613: 400:, a stick that traditionally looks like a large match. It is dipped in water and pressed onto the lesion for a few moments. 495: 1507:
Vincent Lupo. Family gets $ 2.75 million in wrongful surgery suit. Lake Charles American Press, Wednesday, May 28, 1986.
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advises against its use in neonatal circumcision. This method of circumcision resulted in several infants having their
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from a metal probe heated by electric current. The procedure stops bleeding from small vessels (larger vessels being
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Satpute, Satish S.; Joshi, Samir V.; Arora, Ripudaman; Prabha, Neel; Keche, Prashant; Nagarkar, Nitin M. (2020).
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electrocautery produces. This contains chemicals that, through inhalation, may harm patients or medical staff.
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described excising breast tumors and cauterizing the resulting wound in order to control bleeding. The Chinese
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Valleylab division of Covidien (no longer part of Tyco Healthcare), explaining the basics of electrosurgery
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See Mr. R. McElroy for details of various operations and the unintended effects of chemical cauterization
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Charles Seabrook. $ 22.8 million in botched circumcision. Atlanta Constitution, Tuesday, March 12, 1991.
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a part of a body to remove or close off a part of it. It destroys some tissue in an attempt to mitigate
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Cauterization has been used to stop heavy bleeding since antiquity. The process was described in the
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refers to the metal device, generally heated to a dull red glow, that a physician applies to produce
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of the arteries as an alternative to cauterization was later improved and used more effectively by
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Electrocauterization is the process of destroying tissue (or cutting through soft tissue) using
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and damage, remove an undesired growth, or minimize other potential medical harm, such as
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Madeleine Pelner Cosman, Linda Gale Jones (2009). "Medicine, Science, and Technology".
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Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen: Nature, Knowledge, Imagery in an Ancient Chinese Medical Text
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Recanati, Maurice A.; Kramer, Katherine J.; Maggio, John J.; Chao, Conrad R. (2018).
1210: 1192: 1153: 1135: 1096: 1063: 1055: 1020: 1008: 1000: 953: 907: 884: 874: 873:(in Hebrew). Vol. 3 (Ṭ.-M.). Jerusalem: Cana Publishing House Ltd. p. 738. 849: 784: 759: 736: 662: 609: 568: 267: 239: 31: 1075: 965: 1606: 1526: 1327: 1257: 1241: 1200: 1184: 1143: 1131: 1127: 1047: 1036:"Comparison of electro and chemical cautery in the treatment of anterior epistaxis" 992: 945: 726: 718: 652: 642: 560: 449: 445: 224:
recommends cauterization as a treatment for various ailments, including dog bites.
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as a less painful alternative, though it is less effective. A physician may apply
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in Israel had it as their practice to take the root of the Shaggy sparrow-wort (
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Cauterization continued to be used as a common treatment in medieval times. The
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are most likely caused by an exposed blood vessel in the nose, usually one in
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Jangra, Ravi Shankar; Gupta, Sanjeev; Gupta, Somesh; Dr, Anu (2020-06-01).
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Hot cauters were applied to tissues or arteries to stop them from bleeding.
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Papavramidou, Niki; Papavramidis, Theodossis; Demetriou, Thespis (2010).
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that causes epidermal necrosis and blistering. It is used to treat warts.
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in the few countries that allow it for medical use. Cocaine is the only
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recommended cauterization in the event of hemorrhaging wounds, and
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A Bag of Plants (The Useful Plants of Israel) (Yalḳuṭ ha-tsemaḥim)
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Unschuld, Paul U. (2003). "Survey of the contents of the Su wen".
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The Modern Home Physician, A New Encyclopedia of Medical Knowledge
317:). Electrocautery applies high frequency alternating current by a 190: 846:
Handbook to Life in the Medieval World, 3-Volume Set, Volumes 1-3
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wrote about techniques and instruments used for cauterization.
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Examples of Cauterizing the Wound in Cinema - Daily Film Dose
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severely burned, with at least seven male children being
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Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
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coagulation and ablation systems are also available.
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and can co-occur in the same procedure when desired.
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to cut tissue, or intermittent to coagulate tissue.
1462:"David Reimer, 38, Subject of the John/Joan Case" 1320:Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery 978: 1565: 906:(19th ed.). Elsevier Saunders. p. 235. 1588: 586:Robinson, Victor, ed. (1939). "Actual cautery". 585: 758:. University of California Press. p. 314. 603: 104:The main forms of cauterization used today are 30:"Cauterize" redirects here. For the album, see 985:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 538:"Dictionary definition, retrieved: 2009-03-07" 488:College of Physicians and Surgeons of Manitoba 452:, making it ideal for controlling nosebleeds. 778: 1516: 1316:"Surgical Treatment for Empty Nose Syndrome" 1453:, New York, USA, Published November 2, 1975 143: 1033: 604:Agnus Stevenson, ed. (2010). "cauterize". 1489:"A Circumcision Method Draws New Concern" 1331: 1261: 1204: 1147: 730: 656: 646: 1088: 901: 805:"Surgical Instruments from Ancient Rome" 753: 635:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 628: 293: 232:, and Persians also used the technique. 189: 48:) is a medical practice or technique of 1486: 1468:, New York, USA, Published May 12, 2004 868: 592:. WM. H. Wise & Company (New York). 14: 1589: 1569:Biomed: From the Student's Perspective 1487:Schmidt, William E (October 8, 1985). 1313: 1120:Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 1040:The Journal of Laryngology and Otology 469: 419: 1368:"FFAAIR | Syndrome du Nez Vide (SNV)" 1173:"An Armamentarium of Wart Treatments" 1170: 1089:Ho, Chuong; Argáez, Charlene (2018). 474:Cauterization has been used for the 1034:Toner, J. G.; Walby, A. P. (1990). 579: 376: 172:), "burning or branding iron", and 24: 1394: 226:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 136:word borrowed from the Old French 101:, and for other similar purposes. 25: 1618: 1549: 779:Helaine Selin, ed. (2006-04-11). 629:Sullivan, Richard (August 1996). 289: 1314:Houser, Steven M. (2007-09-01). 396:is the active ingredient of the 339:Electrodesiccation and curettage 1566:Villafane, Carlos (June 2009). 1510: 1501: 1480: 1471: 1456: 1441: 1417: 1388: 1360: 1307: 1278: 1221: 1164: 1107: 1082: 1027: 972: 929: 920: 895: 862: 837: 822: 797: 783:. Springer. pp. 212, 226. 553:The American Journal of Surgery 329:method. It can be a continuous 27:Medical practice to burn tissue 1177:Clinical Medicine and Research 1132:10.22038/ijorl.2019.39039.2293 772: 747: 698: 673: 622: 597: 544: 530: 462:Nasal cauterization can cause 455:More modern treatment applies 13: 1: 1531:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)38893-6 565:10.1016/S0002-9610(98)00020-8 523: 385:or necrotized tissue, or for 257:As late as the 20th-century, 1286:"3.08 Epistaxis (Nosebleed)" 904:Sabiston textbook of surgery 606:Oxford Dictionary of English 168: 156: 127: 120:. Cautery can also mean the 7: 1171:Lipke, Michelle M. (2006). 902:Sabiston, David C. (2012). 711:Annals of Surgical Oncology 501: 344: 10: 1623: 1333:10.1001/archotol.133.9.858 997:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.03.032 648:10.1177/014107689608900813 353: 301: 185: 182:) "to burn" (of caustic). 174: 162: 150: 29: 1052:10.1017/s0022215100113398 950:10.1007/s00464-011-1872-1 848:. Infobase. p. 497. 723:10.1245/s10434-009-0886-6 869:Ḳrispil, Nissim (1985). 781:Medicine Across Cultures 302:Not to be confused with 1425:"Neonatal Circumcision" 341:is a common procedure. 138: 1519:The Journal of Urology 1246:10.12891/ceog4112.2018 981:"Chemical cautery pen" 299: 216:Leonides of Alexandria 195: 144: 411:is an extract of the 297: 193: 1572:(First ed.). . 608:. OUP. p. 277. 496:reassigned as female 430:Kiesselbach's plexus 404:Trichloroacetic acid 1189:10.3121/cmr.4.4.273 828:Babylonian Talmud ( 470:Infant circumcision 464:empty nose syndrome 448:that also produces 420:Nasal cauterization 200:Edwin Smith Papyrus 122:branding of a human 1602:Medical treatments 1494:The New York Times 1465:The New York Times 1450:The New York Times 938:Surgical Endoscopy 478:of infants in the 300: 204:Hippocratic Corpus 196: 142:, from Late Latin 1579:978-1-61539-663-4 913:978-1-4377-1560-6 855:978-1-4381-0907-7 790:978-0-306-48094-2 765:978-0-520-23322-5 615:978-0-19-957112-3 278:The technique of 268:Thymelaea hirsuta 240:Babylonian Talmud 64:are unavailable. 32:Cauterize (album) 16:(Redirected from 1614: 1583: 1543: 1542: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1460: 1454: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1379: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1335: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1292:. 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Index

Electrocautery
Cauterize (album)
burning
bleeding
infections
antibiotics
exsanguination
amputations
blisters
bleeding
blood vessel
warts
nosebleeds
branding of a human
Middle English

Edwin Smith Papyrus
Hippocratic Corpus
ancient Greece
Archigenes
Leonides of Alexandria
Su wen
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
ancient Arabs
Babylonian Talmud
Muslim world
Al-Zahrawi
Avicenna
Bedouins
Negev

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