Knowledge

Einar Vihma

Source 📝

333: 327: 309: 275: 28: 297: 187:
In August 1941, troops under Vihma's command massacred 46-57 captured Soviet soldiers. The regimental commander reported the incident to Vihma, who fully approved of the actions of the officer in charge, Captain Niilo Ahonen. After the war, Ahonen was prosecuted for the massacre. During the trial,
192:
found Ahonen guilty of 46 counts of involuntary manslaughter and sentenced him to one year in prison. Confirming Vihma's involvement, the ruling stated that superior orders had been accepted as a mitigating circumstance.
446: 406: 426: 372: 411: 441: 436: 123: 188:
testimony was presented that Vihma had issued direct orders to execute all enemy officers and political officers. In 1946, the
365: 421: 416: 431: 358: 279: 401: 241:"Illegal Killing of Soviet Prisoners of War by Finns during the Finno-Soviet Continuation War of 1941-44" 287: 189: 181: 119: 52: 148:. After the war he was head of the Finnish cadet school between 1933 and 1936 and head of the 217: 149: 396: 391: 8: 161: 184:, where he distinguished himself by managing to halt the Soviet advance in his sector. 74: 346: 252: 145: 130: 99: 301: 173: 169: 165: 141: 89: 70: 342: 313: 196:
Vihma himself never stood trial. He was killed in the Battle of Tali–Ihantala.
385: 256: 115: 78: 240: 153: 332: 134: 326: 157: 341:
This biographical article related to the Finnish military is a
274: 177: 48: 27: 129:
Vihma started his military career in 1915 when he joined the
447:
Perpetrators of World War II prisoner of war massacres
285: 133:. In 1917, he came to Finland with the German U-boat 407:
People from Kuopio Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
114:; 19 September 1893 – 5 August 1944) was a Finnish 427:Finnish military personnel killed in World War II 383: 211: 209: 366: 206: 373: 359: 26: 384: 238: 245:The Slavonic and East European Review 320: 220:(in Swedish). Uppslagsverket Finland 13: 176:he took part in the re-capture of 152:between 1936 and 1939. During the 14: 458: 267: 215: 442:Finnish military personnel stubs 331: 325: 307: 295: 273: 437:Knights of the Mannerheim Cross 232: 1: 199: 412:Jägers of the Jäger Movement 345:. You can help Knowledge by 156:he served as initially as a 140:to fight on the side of the 7: 10: 463: 319: 164:commander on the western 95: 85: 59: 34: 25: 18: 190:Supreme Court of Finland 182:Battle of Tali-Ihantala 120:Battle of Tali-Ihantala 422:Finnish mass murderers 417:Finnish major generals 239:Kujala, Antti (2009). 53:Grand Duchy of Finland 432:Finnish war criminals 168:. He was awarded the 282:at Wikimedia Commons 172:in 1941. During the 160:commander and later 86:Cause of death 402:People from Kuopio 108:Einar August Vihma 75:Karelo-Finnish SSR 354: 353: 278:Media related to 180:and later in the 146:Finnish Civil War 122:he commanded the 105: 104: 45:19 September 1893 454: 375: 368: 361: 337: 336: 335: 329: 321: 312: 311: 310: 300: 299: 298: 291: 277: 261: 260: 236: 230: 229: 227: 225: 213: 174:Continuation War 170:Mannerheim Cross 166:Karelian Isthmus 90:Killed in action 71:Karelian Isthmus 66: 44: 42: 30: 16: 15: 462: 461: 457: 456: 455: 453: 452: 451: 382: 381: 380: 379: 330: 324: 318: 308: 306: 296: 294: 286: 270: 265: 264: 237: 233: 223: 221: 214: 207: 202: 81: 68: 64: 55: 46: 40: 38: 21: 12: 11: 5: 460: 450: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 378: 377: 370: 363: 355: 352: 351: 338: 317: 316: 304: 284: 283: 269: 268:External links 266: 263: 262: 251:(3): 429–451. 231: 218:"Vihma, Einar" 204: 203: 201: 198: 131:Jäger Movement 103: 102: 100:Jäger Movement 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 69: 67:(aged 50) 61: 57: 56: 47: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 459: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 387: 376: 371: 369: 364: 362: 357: 356: 350: 348: 344: 339: 334: 328: 323: 322: 315: 305: 303: 293: 292: 289: 281: 276: 272: 271: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 235: 219: 216:Appel, Erik. 212: 210: 205: 197: 194: 191: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 138: 132: 127: 125: 121: 118:. During the 117: 116:major general 113: 109: 101: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 63:5 August 1944 62: 58: 54: 50: 37: 33: 29: 24: 17: 347:expanding it 340: 248: 244: 234: 224:24 September 222:. Retrieved 195: 186: 136: 128: 124:6th Division 111: 110:(until 1936 107: 106: 79:Soviet Union 65:(1944-08-05) 397:1944 deaths 392:1893 births 280:Einar Vihma 150:White Guard 144:during the 20:Einar Vihma 386:Categories 200:References 154:Winter War 41:1893-09-19 302:Biography 257:0037-6795 162:Division 135:SM  112:Wichmann 96:Movement 314:Finland 288:Portals 158:Brigade 255:  178:Vyborg 142:Whites 49:Kuopio 137:UC-57 343:stub 253:ISSN 226:2016 60:Died 35:Born 388:: 249:87 247:. 243:. 208:^ 126:. 77:, 73:, 51:, 374:e 367:t 360:v 349:. 290:: 259:. 228:. 43:) 39:(

Index


Kuopio
Grand Duchy of Finland
Karelian Isthmus
Karelo-Finnish SSR
Soviet Union
Killed in action
Jäger Movement
major general
Battle of Tali-Ihantala
6th Division
Jäger Movement
SM UC-57
Whites
Finnish Civil War
White Guard
Winter War
Brigade
Division
Karelian Isthmus
Mannerheim Cross
Continuation War
Vyborg
Battle of Tali-Ihantala
Supreme Court of Finland


"Vihma, Einar"
"Illegal Killing of Soviet Prisoners of War by Finns during the Finno-Soviet Continuation War of 1941-44"
ISSN

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.