31:
463:
337:
questions which undermine individual rights and devalue the original intent of the
Commerce Clause. Instead, they propose the idea that the impairment of one's ability to freely traverse interstate borders is a violation of the implied rights of US citizenship, and thereby violates the 14th Amendment and the individual's right to equal protection.
315:
As such, Duncan was classified as an indigent individual under
California state law, the transportation of which into the state was strictly prohibited under Section 2615 of the Welfare and Institutions Code of California: "Every person, firm or corporation, or officer or agent thereof that brings or
249:
The so-called anti-Okie law made it a misdemeanor to bring into
California "any indigent person who is not a resident of the State, knowing him to be an indigent person." Edwards was a Californian who had driven to Texas and returned with his unemployed brother-in-law. He was tried, convicted and
319:
A complaint was subsequently filed against
Edwards in Justice Court, where he was convicted and sentenced to six months imprisonment in the county jail. Edwards appealed to the Superior Court of Yuba County and later to the Supreme Court of the United States, on the argument that his sentence was
336:
It is worth noting that in writing their concurring opinions, the additional justices chose to forgo the explanation that
California had violated Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution, arguing that defining the transportation of human beings as “commerce” raises a number of troubling moral
1629:
2791:
769:
1226:
4197:
3488:
2751:
1306:
1274:
2727:
4189:
736:
2924:
590:
312:, and returning home to California with Duncan. During the course of his trip, Edwards was made aware of the fact that Duncan was unemployed and had little money and few personal possessions.
4181:
3328:
3921:
3841:
696:
3280:
2030:
647:
4165:
3496:
1701:
1250:
643:
594:
3848:
700:
2661:
4043:
4402:
4173:
3640:
3608:
3288:
915:
4288:
4205:
1445:
4392:
3796:
3296:
2892:
999:
4412:
1725:
1007:
4133:
3717:
3664:
3368:
3049:
2759:
1960:
1758:
1074:
316:
assists in bringing into the State any indigent person who is not a resident of the State, knowing him to be an indigent person, is guilty of a misdemeanor."
289:
822:
4452:
3012:
2852:
1178:
478:
438:
346:
232:
103:
74:
3592:
3178:
2719:
2014:
1928:
1653:
1549:
1338:
4125:
3504:
3215:
1613:
4422:
3224:
3074:
1234:
4447:
4213:
3884:
3528:
3464:
2767:
3900:
3742:
3696:
3264:
2775:
1322:
882:
3440:
2996:
2690:
2405:
2320:
1469:
3672:
3376:
3162:
3082:
2607:
2466:
2328:
4157:
3568:
3090:
2932:
2599:
1597:
576:
1865:
3726:
467:
3194:
3004:
2876:
2844:
2535:
1910:
1517:
328:
The Court found that
Section 2615 of the Welfare and Institutions Code of California violated Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution.
4397:
3512:
2916:
2639:
1461:
1314:
1282:
951:
3272:
3170:
2413:
2397:
2389:
3584:
3304:
3058:
2450:
2296:
2288:
1210:
4407:
3600:
2980:
2591:
2216:
1501:
1346:
1266:
959:
3552:
3202:
2631:
1509:
1090:
4357:
4117:
3688:
3656:
3456:
3448:
3240:
3020:
2988:
2868:
2823:
2743:
2336:
1533:
1429:
1058:
4417:
3122:
3036:
2735:
2669:
2458:
2312:
2304:
1677:
1389:
1218:
1170:
564:
4333:
3734:
3680:
2956:
2783:
2490:
2433:
1194:
3544:
3028:
2908:
2799:
1637:
1621:
1186:
1138:
728:
667:
614:
573:
235:
35:
3520:
3392:
3232:
2583:
2567:
2421:
1573:
1525:
1413:
1290:
419:
393:
4365:
3560:
3472:
3248:
3098:
1162:
1146:
1122:
4437:
3978:
3106:
2964:
2698:
1952:
1114:
1082:
789:
285:
4442:
2155:
1733:
1565:
1098:
967:
4093:
2681:
2474:
2380:
1853:
1330:
842:
300:
Edwards was a citizen of the United States and a
Californian resident. In December 1939, he left his home in
257:, the Supreme Court unanimously vacated the verdict and declared the law unconstitutional, as violating the
4267:
2940:
1944:
1581:
1130:
525:
4427:
3767:
3536:
2860:
2344:
1485:
1258:
890:
3820:
3312:
1154:
1066:
911:
258:
4309:
4301:
3812:
3154:
2559:
2506:
1709:
1661:
1557:
1493:
943:
489:
4101:
3994:
3946:
3704:
3336:
3130:
2900:
2482:
2442:
2360:
834:
557:
507:
242:
law prohibiting the bringing of a non-resident "indigent person" into the state was struck down as
3408:
3186:
3114:
2527:
2498:
1041:
975:
927:
797:
765:
254:
516:
4432:
4341:
3624:
3424:
3344:
2623:
2543:
2368:
2208:
1990:
1693:
1669:
301:
409:
4317:
3780:
2835:
2575:
2518:
2224:
2175:
2050:
1890:
1882:
1828:
1790:
1605:
1437:
1202:
482:
442:
383:
308:, with the intent of picking up his brother-in-law, Frank Duncan, a citizen of the US and of
107:
66:
498:
4349:
4246:
3788:
3648:
3384:
3360:
3320:
2280:
2147:
1998:
991:
781:
8:
4066:
4010:
3986:
3256:
2264:
2248:
2232:
2083:
1982:
1589:
1453:
659:
550:
352:
155:
542:
4056:
3970:
3962:
3892:
3480:
2948:
2551:
2352:
2256:
2240:
2123:
2115:
2022:
2006:
1772:
1541:
983:
863:
818:
445:
269:
167:
4259:
4109:
3868:
3804:
3352:
3146:
3066:
2815:
2184:
2163:
2059:
1936:
1837:
1717:
1477:
1298:
1050:
622:
415:
389:
281:
243:
187:
163:
3920:
320:
unconstitutional on the basis that the
California law violated the Commerce Clause.
4085:
3954:
3860:
3576:
3432:
3400:
2884:
2192:
2075:
1898:
1815:
1421:
1381:
1365:
935:
875:
712:
69:
4325:
4039:
3616:
3416:
2972:
2200:
2131:
2107:
2067:
1920:
1645:
1397:
1373:
1242:
1028:
744:
675:
261:
179:
135:
534:
4221:
4149:
4002:
3938:
3632:
2615:
2099:
2091:
2038:
1845:
1685:
720:
265:
4386:
4141:
3876:
3489:
Florida
Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank
3138:
2752:
College
Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
2651:
2272:
2139:
1972:
1874:
606:
4018:
2807:
2728:
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee
1275:
Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Quality of Oregon
360:
277:
175:
143:
1782:
737:
Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
305:
1307:
United Haulers Ass'n v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority
2710:
1405:
273:
239:
151:
102:
Probable jurisdiction noted, 61 S. Ct. 395 (1941); reargument ordered,
85:
3329:
Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.
2925:
Quality King Distributors Inc., v. L'anza Research International Inc.
1630:
Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Association, Inc.
3281:
Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp.
2031:
Consolidated Safety-Valve Co. v. Crosby Steam Gauge & Valve Co.
462:
3840:
642:
3766:
3497:
J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
81:
30:
2792:
Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.
2662:
Motion Picture Patents Co. v. Universal Film Manufacturing Co.
910:
3289:
Graver Tank & Manufacturing Co. v. Linde Air Products Co.
309:
268:
wrote the majority opinion. In concurring opinions, Justices
3641:
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.
3609:
Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc.
120:
A state cannot prohibit indigent people from moving into it.
1446:
Houston East & West Texas Railway Co. v. United States
764:
572:
3297:
Aro Manufacturing Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co.
2893:
Feist Publications, Inc., v. Rural Telephone Service Co.
4334:
Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve Board of Governors
1726:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
1075:
Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co. v. Illinois
1008:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
2760:
Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc.
1961:
General Talking Pictures Corp. v. Western Electric Co.
385:
Democratic Citizenship and the Free Movement of People
4245:
3013:
Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com
2853:
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.
1929:
Hollister v. Benedict & Burnham Manufacturing Co.
1179:
Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Commission
862:
817:
347:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 314
4403:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Stone Court
3593:
Stanford University v. Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
3179:
Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc.
2720:
Inwood Laboratories, Inc. v. Ives Laboratories, Inc.
2015:
City of Elizabeth v. American Nicholson Pavement Co.
1814:
1654:
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
1339:
Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas
589:
3505:
Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co.
3369:
Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co.
1027:
204:
Byrnes, joined by Stone, Roberts, Reed, Frankfurter
3225:Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co.
3075:Order of St. Benedict of New Jersey v. Steinhauser
1757:
1235:South-Central Timber Development, Inc. v. Wunnicke
695:
3885:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr
3529:Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
3465:Warner-Jenkinson Co. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co.
3265:Sinclair & Carroll Co. v. Interchemical Corp.
2768:TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc.
1770:
1550:United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n
4384:
4038:
3901:Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam
3743:Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B. V.
3697:TC Heartland LLC v. Kraft Foods Group Brands LLC
2776:Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.
2321:United Dictionary Co. v. G. & C. Merriam Co.
1323:Comptroller of the Treasury of Maryland v. Wynne
1227:White v. Mass. Council of Construction Employers
883:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha
4393:United States Constitution Article One case law
4287:
4198:Energy Reserves Group v. Kansas P. & L. Co.
3665:Akamai Techs., Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc.
3441:Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc.
2997:American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc.
1470:A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
4413:United States Dormant Commerce Clause case law
4214:Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis
3673:Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc.
3377:Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc.
3163:Miller Music Corp. v. Charles N. Daniels, Inc.
3083:International News Service v. Associated Press
2608:F. W. Woolworth Co. v. Contemporary Arts, Inc.
2600:Fred Fisher Music Co. v. M. Witmark & Sons
2467:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
2329:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
3727:G. & C. Merriam Co. v. Syndicate Pub. Co.
3569:Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc.
3091:L. A. Westermann Co. v. Dispatch Printing Co.
2933:Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc.
1598:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
558:
4453:History of homelessness in the United States
2691:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
2536:DeJonge and Co. v. Breuker & Kessler Co.
2406:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
411:The Unpublished Opinions of the Warren Court
4158:Home Building & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell
3195:Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting
3005:Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc.
2877:Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid
2845:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
2640:Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States
1518:McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co.
1283:C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown
3513:Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd.
1462:Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Olsen
1315:Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis
565:
551:
4423:American Civil Liberties Union litigation
3273:Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Inoculant Co.
3171:Pub. Affairs Associates, Inc. v. Rickover
2451:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
2414:United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.
2398:Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States
2390:Straus v. American Publishers Association
2297:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
4448:Internal migrations in the United States
3585:Global-Tech Appliances, Inc. v. SEB S.A.
3305:Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc.
3059:American Lithographic Co. v. Werkmeister
2981:Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2289:Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co.
1502:NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
1211:Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp.
952:Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
250:given a six-month suspended sentence.
228:Edwards v. People of State of California
56:Edwards v. People of State of California
4190:Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus
3601:Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership
2917:Lotus Dev. Corp. v. Borland Int'l, Inc.
2632:Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co.
2592:Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp.
2217:Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony
1347:National Pork Producers Council v. Ross
1267:Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt
1091:George W. Bush & Sons Co. v. Malloy
960:Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co.
4385:
3553:KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc.
3449:Eli Lilly & Co. v. Medtronic, Inc.
3203:Twentieth Century Music Corp. v. Aiken
2869:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
1510:United States v. Carolene Products Co.
4358:Polar Tankers, Inc. v. City of Valdez
4286:
4244:
4118:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
4037:
3919:
3839:
3765:
3689:Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.
3657:Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International
3457:Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc.
3241:United States v. General Electric Co.
3021:Rimini Street Inc. v. Oracle USA Inc.
2989:Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.
2824:Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc.
2744:Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co.
1813:
1756:
1534:United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co.
1430:Southern Railway Co. v. United States
1059:Willson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh Co.
1026:
909:
861:
816:
763:
694:
644:Qualifications Clauses of Sections II
641:
588:
546:
253:On appeal from the Superior Court of
18:1941 United States Supreme Court case
4182:U.S. Trust Co. of N.Y. v. New Jersey
3123:George v. Victor Talking Machine Co.
3037:Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc.
2736:Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc.
2670:Morton Salt Co. v. G.S. Suppiger Co.
2459:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
2313:Werckmeister v. American Tobacco Co.
2305:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
1678:Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
1390:Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson
1219:Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas
1171:Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady
381:
3735:Kellogg Co. v. National Biscuit Co.
3681:Kimble v. Marvel Entertainment, LLC
2957:MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
2784:Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc.
2491:Caliga v. Inter Ocean Newspaper Co.
2434:International Copyright Act of 1891
1195:Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland
13:
3545:MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc.
2909:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
2800:POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co.
1638:Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana
1622:National League of Cities v. Usery
1187:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
1139:Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, Inc.
729:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
668:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
615:Department of Commerce v. New York
382:Maas, Willem (September 9, 2013).
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
4464:
4398:United States Supreme Court cases
3561:Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T Corp.
3521:eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C.
3393:United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.
3233:Minerals Separation, Ltd. v. Hyde
2584:Washingtonian Pub. Co. v. Pearson
2568:Buck v. Jewell-LaSalle Realty Co.
2422:Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc.
1526:United States v. Darby Lumber Co.
1414:United States v. E. C. Knight Co.
1291:West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy
485:160 (1941) is available from:
455:
4366:Texas v. New Mexico and Colorado
3473:Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc.
3249:United States v. Univis Lens Co.
3099:Lumiere v. Mae Edna Wilder, Inc.
1163:Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp.
1147:National Bellas Hess v. Illinois
1123:Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison
1083:Swift & Co. v. United States
461:
212:Douglas, joined by Black, Murphy
29:
3979:Garner v. Board of Public Works
3107:Educational Films Corp. v. Ward
2965:Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick
2337:Dun v. Lumbermen's Credit Ass'n
1566:H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond
1115:Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona
331:
286:Privileges or Immunities clause
284:held that the law violated the
4408:1941 in United States case law
2156:Mifflin v. R. H. White Company
1099:Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc.
968:Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
428:
402:
375:
1:
4166:W.B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh
4094:Dartmouth College v. Woodward
2682:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
2475:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
2381:Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
1953:Bauer & Cie. v. O'Donnell
1854:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
1331:South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc.
1251:Healy v. Beer Institute, Inc.
843:United States v. Munoz-Flores
368:
295:
231:, 314 U.S. 160 (1941), was a
4268:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
2941:New York Times Co. v. Tasini
1945:Schillinger v. United States
1582:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
1131:Miller Bros. Co. v. Maryland
7:
4418:Legal history of California
3768:Necessary and Proper Clause
3537:LabCorp v. Metabolite, Inc.
2861:Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder
2345:Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus
1486:Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
1259:Quill Corp. v. North Dakota
891:Clinton v. City of New York
340:
236:United States Supreme Court
10:
4469:
4174:City of El Paso v. Simmons
3821:United States v. Kebodeaux
3313:Wilbur-Ellis Co. v. Kuther
1574:Henderson v. United States
1155:Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc.
1067:Cooley v. Board of Wardens
912:Taxing and Spending Clause
535:Oyez (oral argument audio)
323:
4310:Virginia v. West Virginia
4296:
4282:
4254:
4240:
4077:
4054:
4050:
4033:
3933:
3922:No Bills of Attainder or
3915:
3855:
3835:
3813:United States v. Comstock
3775:
3761:
3715:
3213:
3155:Commissioner v. Wodehouse
3047:
2834:
2709:
2680:
2650:
2560:Fox Film Corp. v. Knowles
2517:
2507:Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros.
2432:
2379:
2174:
2049:
1971:
1909:
1864:
1827:
1823:
1809:
1766:
1752:
1710:United States v. Morrison
1662:New York v. United States
1558:North American Co. v. SEC
1494:Carter v. Carter Coal Co.
1357:
1040:
1036:
1022:
944:Springer v. United States
922:
905:
871:
857:
829:
812:
776:
759:
707:
690:
654:
637:
601:
584:
216:
208:
200:
195:
129:
124:
119:
114:
98:
93:
61:
51:
47:Decided November 24, 1941
45:Reargued October 21, 1941
42:
28:
23:
4102:Sturges v. Crowninshield
3995:Barr v. City of Columbia
3947:Sturges v. Crowninshield
3705:Peter v. NantKwest, Inc.
3337:Graham v. John Deere Co.
3131:KVOS v. Associated Press
2901:Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc.
2699:Dowling v. United States
2483:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
2443:Press Pub. Co. v. Monroe
2361:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
835:Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.
790:United States v. Johnson
43:Argued April 28–29, 1941
4206:Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton
3409:Sakraida v. Ag Pro Inc.
3187:Goldstein v. California
3115:Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal
2528:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
2499:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
1734:Taylor v. United States
1042:Dormant Commerce Clause
976:United States v. Butler
928:Hylton v. United States
798:Gravel v. United States
766:Speech or Debate Clause
4438:Marysville, California
4342:New Jersey v. New York
3797:Sabri v. United States
3625:Bowman v. Monsanto Co.
3425:Diamond v. Chakrabarty
3345:United States v. Adams
2624:De Sylva v. Ballentine
2544:Herbert v. Shanley Co.
2369:Henry v. A.B. Dick Co.
2209:Schreiber v. Sharpless
1991:Hotchkiss v. Greenwood
1702:Jones v. United States
1694:United States v. Locke
1670:United States v. Lopez
1000:Sabri v. United States
414:. September 26, 1985.
4443:Dickens County, Texas
4318:Virginia v. Tennessee
3781:McCulloch v. Maryland
2836:Copyright Act of 1976
2576:Douglas v. Cunningham
2519:Copyright Act of 1909
2225:Thornton v. Schreiber
2176:Copyright Act of 1870
2051:Copyright Act of 1831
1829:Copyright Act of 1790
1791:Juilliard v. Greenman
1606:Katzenbach v. McClung
1438:Hoke v. United States
1203:Reeves, Inc. v. Stake
1107:Edwards v. California
475:Edwards v. California
468:Edwards v. California
435:Edwards v. California
24:Edwards v. California
4350:Virginia v. Maryland
4247:Import-Export Clause
4134:Stone v. Mississippi
3789:Lambert v. Yellowley
3649:FTC v. Actavis, Inc.
3385:Gottschalk v. Benson
3361:Lear, Inc. v. Adkins
3321:Brulotte v. Thys Co.
2281:Bolles v. Outing Co.
2148:Bolles v. Outing Co.
992:South Dakota v. Dole
782:Kilbourn v. Thompson
290:Fourteenth Amendment
4067:Hepburn v. Griswold
4011:Kansas v. Hendricks
3987:De Veau v. Braisted
3257:Altvater v. Freeman
2265:Belford v. Scribner
2249:Thompson v. Hubbard
2233:Banks v. Manchester
2084:Stevens v. Gladding
1983:Pennock v. Dialogue
1911:Patent infringement
1590:Boynton v. Virginia
1454:Hammer v. Dagenhart
660:Powell v. McCormack
526:Library of Congress
353:Shapiro v. Thompson
272:joined by Justices
4428:1941 in California
4302:Florida v. Georgia
4057:Legal Tender Cases
3971:Samuels v. McCurdy
3963:Hawker v. New York
3893:Boumediene v. Bush
3481:Dickinson v. Zurko
2949:Eldred v. Ashcroft
2552:Manners v. Morosco
2353:Scribner v. Straus
2257:Higgins v. Keuffel
2241:Callaghan v. Myers
2124:Higgins v. Keuffel
2116:Callaghan v. Myers
2023:Egbert v. Lippmann
2007:Cochrane v. Deener
1866:Patent Act of 1793
1773:Legal Tender Cases
1542:Wickard v. Filburn
984:Helvering v. Davis
864:Presentment Clause
819:Origination Clause
591:Enumeration Clause
574:U.S. Supreme Court
168:William O. Douglas
140:Associate Justices
80:62 S. Ct. 164; 86
4380:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4278:
4277:
4260:Brown v. Maryland
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4126:Bronson v. Kinzie
4110:Ogden v. Saunders
4029:
4028:
3911:
3910:
3869:Ex parte Merryman
3845:Suspension Clause
3831:
3830:
3805:Gonzales v. Raich
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3353:Brenner v. Manson
3147:Buck v. Gallagher
3067:Ferris v. Frohman
2816:Iancu v. Brunetti
2185:Perris v. Hexamer
2164:Mifflin v. Dutton
2060:Wheaton v. Peters
1999:O'Reilly v. Morse
1937:Rowell v. Lindsay
1838:Wheaton v. Peters
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1718:Gonzales v. Raich
1614:Maryland v. Wirtz
1478:Gold Clause Cases
1299:Granholm v. Heald
1051:Brown v. Maryland
1018:
1017:
901:
900:
853:
852:
808:
807:
755:
754:
686:
685:
633:
632:
623:Trump v. New York
466:Works related to
224:
223:
188:Robert H. Jackson
164:Felix Frankfurter
4460:
4284:
4283:
4242:
4241:
4086:Fletcher v. Peck
4052:
4051:
4035:
4034:
3955:Ex parte Garland
3917:
3916:
3861:Ex parte Bollman
3837:
3836:
3763:
3762:
3577:Bilski v. Kappos
3433:Diamond v. Diehr
3401:Dann v. Johnston
2885:Stewart v. Abend
2193:Trade-Mark Cases
2076:Stephens v. Cady
1899:Evans v. Hettich
1825:
1824:
1816:Copyright Clause
1811:
1810:
1768:
1767:
1754:
1753:
1422:Champion v. Ames
1382:Paul v. Virginia
1366:Gibbons v. Ogden
1038:
1037:
1024:
1023:
936:Collector v. Day
907:
906:
876:Pocket Veto Case
859:
858:
814:
813:
761:
760:
713:Ex parte Siebold
697:Elections Clause
692:
691:
639:
638:
586:
585:
567:
560:
553:
544:
543:
539:
533:
530:
524:
521:
515:
512:
506:
503:
497:
494:
488:
465:
449:
432:
426:
425:
406:
400:
399:
379:
244:unconstitutional
125:Court membership
33:
32:
21:
20:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4372:
4326:Wharton v. Wise
4292:
4274:
4250:
4228:
4073:
4046:
4040:Contract Clause
4025:
3929:
3907:
3851:
3827:
3771:
3770:of Section VIII
3749:
3718:trademark cases
3711:
3617:Kappos v. Hyatt
3417:Parker v. Flook
3209:
3050:copyright cases
3043:
3029:Allen v. Cooper
2973:Golan v. Holder
2830:
2705:
2676:
2646:
2513:
2428:
2375:
2201:Merrell v. Tice
2170:
2132:Holmes v. Hurst
2108:Baker v. Selden
2068:Backus v. Gould
2045:
1967:
1921:Evans v. Jordan
1905:
1860:
1819:
1818:of Section VIII
1797:
1762:
1761:of Section VIII
1740:
1646:EEOC v. Wyoming
1398:Kidd v. Pearson
1374:Passenger Cases
1353:
1243:Maine v. Taylor
1032:
1031:of Section VIII
1029:Commerce Clause
1014:
918:
897:
867:
849:
825:
804:
772:
751:
745:Moore v. Harper
703:
682:
676:Cook v. Gralike
650:
629:
597:
580:
571:
537:
531:
528:
522:
519:
513:
510:
504:
501:
495:
492:
486:
458:
453:
452:
433:
429:
422:
408:
407:
403:
396:
380:
376:
371:
343:
334:
326:
298:
262:Commerce Clause
180:James F. Byrnes
178:
166:
156:Stanley F. Reed
154:
136:Harlan F. Stone
110:545 (1941).
89:
46:
44:
38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4466:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4289:Compact Clause
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4264:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4222:Sveen v. Melin
4218:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4150:Block v. Hirsh
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4062:
4060:
4048:
4047:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4015:
4007:
4003:Teague v. Lane
3999:
3991:
3983:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3939:Calder v. Bull
3934:
3931:
3930:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3722:
3720:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3633:Gunn v. Minton
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3220:
3218:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3054:
3052:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2666:
2657:
2655:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2616:Mazer v. Stein
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2385:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2100:Paige v. Banks
2096:
2092:Little v. Hall
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2039:Voss v. Fisher
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1978:
1976:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1916:
1914:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1891:Evans v. Eaton
1887:
1883:Evans v. Eaton
1879:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1846:Paige v. Banks
1842:
1833:
1831:
1821:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1778:
1776:
1764:
1763:
1759:Coinage Clause
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1686:Reno v. Condon
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1034:
1033:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1004:
996:
988:
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
940:
932:
923:
920:
919:
903:
902:
899:
898:
896:
895:
887:
879:
872:
869:
868:
866:of Section VII
855:
854:
851:
850:
848:
847:
839:
830:
827:
826:
810:
809:
806:
805:
803:
802:
794:
786:
777:
774:
773:
757:
756:
753:
752:
750:
749:
741:
733:
725:
721:Smiley v. Holm
717:
708:
705:
704:
688:
687:
684:
683:
681:
680:
672:
664:
655:
652:
651:
635:
634:
631:
630:
628:
627:
619:
611:
602:
599:
598:
582:
581:
570:
569:
562:
555:
547:
541:
540:
508:Google Scholar
471:
457:
456:External links
454:
451:
450:
427:
420:
401:
394:
373:
372:
370:
367:
366:
365:
357:
349:
342:
339:
333:
330:
325:
322:
297:
294:
280:, and Justice
266:Justice Byrnes
259:Constitution's
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
191:
190:
141:
138:
133:
127:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
79:
63:
59:
58:
53:
52:Full case name
49:
48:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4465:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:Vagrancy laws
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4239:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:Smyth v. Ames
4139:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3928:of Section IX
3927:
3925:
3924:Ex post facto
3918:
3914:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:Ex parte Endo
3874:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3843:Habeas corpus
3838:
3834:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3760:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3714:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3346:
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3307:
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3302:
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3259:
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3250:
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3212:
3205:
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3200:
3197:
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3184:
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3180:
3176:
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3165:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:Gibbs v. Buck
3136:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3104:
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3007:
3006:
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2999:
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2685:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:Patent misuse
2649:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
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2326:
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2318:
2315:
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2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:Brady v. Daly
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2238:
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2198:
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2166:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:Brady v. Daly
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:Patentability
1970:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:Tyler v. Tuel
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
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1699:
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1503:
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1471:
1467:
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1459:
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1416:
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1368:
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1197:
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1192:
1189:
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1173:
1172:
1168:
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1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
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1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1077:
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1064:
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1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
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1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
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989:
986:
985:
981:
978:
977:
973:
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969:
965:
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961:
957:
954:
953:
949:
946:
945:
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933:
930:
929:
925:
924:
921:
917:
913:
908:
904:
893:
892:
888:
885:
884:
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877:
874:
873:
870:
865:
860:
856:
845:
844:
840:
837:
836:
832:
831:
828:
824:
820:
815:
811:
800:
799:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
783:
779:
778:
775:
771:
767:
762:
758:
747:
746:
742:
739:
738:
734:
731:
730:
726:
723:
722:
718:
715:
714:
710:
709:
706:
702:
698:
693:
689:
678:
677:
673:
670:
669:
665:
662:
661:
657:
656:
653:
649:
645:
640:
636:
625:
624:
620:
617:
616:
612:
609:
608:
607:Utah v. Evans
604:
603:
600:
596:
592:
587:
583:
578:
575:
568:
563:
561:
556:
554:
549:
548:
545:
536:
527:
518:
509:
500:
491:
490:CourtListener
484:
480:
476:
472:
470:at Wikisource
469:
464:
460:
459:
447:
444:
440:
436:
431:
423:
421:9780195365207
417:
413:
412:
405:
397:
395:9789004243286
391:
387:
386:
378:
374:
363:
362:
358:
355:
354:
350:
348:
345:
344:
338:
329:
321:
317:
313:
311:
307:
303:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:
256:
251:
247:
245:
241:
238:case where a
237:
234:
230:
229:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:Case opinions
194:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:Chief Justice
131:
130:
128:
123:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
87:
83:
77:
76:
71:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
41:
37:
27:
22:
16:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
4300:
4291:of Section X
4266:
4258:
4249:of Section X
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4084:
4065:
4055:
4019:Smith v. Doe
4017:
4009:
4001:
3993:
3985:
3977:
3969:
3961:
3953:
3945:
3937:
3923:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3842:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3741:
3733:
3725:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3583:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3216:patent cases
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2822:
2814:
2808:Matal v. Tam
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2697:
2689:
2668:
2660:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1789:
1781:
1771:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1006:
998:
990:
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
916:Section VIII
889:
881:
841:
833:
796:
788:
780:
743:
735:
727:
719:
711:
674:
666:
658:
621:
613:
605:
474:
448: (1941).
434:
430:
410:
404:
384:
377:
361:Saenz v. Roe
359:
351:
335:
332:Concurrences
327:
318:
314:
299:
252:
248:
227:
226:
225:
183:
176:Frank Murphy
171:
159:
147:
144:Owen Roberts
94:Case history
73:
55:
15:
3926:Laws Clause
1783:Knox v. Lee
823:Section VII
306:Spur, Texas
255:Yuba County
217:Concurrence
209:Concurrence
4387:Categories
3849:Section IX
2711:Lanham Act
1406:In re Debs
770:Section VI
701:Section IV
595:Section II
369:References
302:Marysville
296:Background
240:California
152:Hugo Black
86:U.S. LEXIS
84:119; 1941
4044:Section X
577:Article I
62:Citations
2654:case law
1975:case law
1913:case law
579:case law
473:Text of
341:See also
233:landmark
201:Majority
499:Findlaw
324:Holding
288:of the
282:Jackson
270:Douglas
220:Jackson
115:Holding
4369:(2018)
4361:(2009)
4353:(2003)
4345:(1998)
4337:(1985)
4329:(1894)
4321:(1893)
4313:(1871)
4305:(1855)
4271:(1951)
4263:(1827)
4225:(2018)
4217:(1987)
4209:(1983)
4201:(1983)
4193:(1978)
4185:(1977)
4177:(1965)
4169:(1935)
4161:(1934)
4153:(1921)
4145:(1898)
4137:(1880)
4129:(1843)
4121:(1837)
4113:(1827)
4105:(1819)
4097:(1819)
4089:(1810)
4078:Others
4070:(1870)
4022:(2003)
4014:(1997)
4006:(1989)
3998:(1964)
3990:(1960)
3982:(1951)
3974:(1925)
3966:(1898)
3958:(1866)
3950:(1819)
3942:(1798)
3904:(2020)
3896:(2008)
3888:(2001)
3880:(1944)
3872:(1861)
3864:(1807)
3824:(2013)
3816:(2010)
3808:(2005)
3800:(2004)
3792:(1926)
3784:(1819)
3746:(2020)
3738:(1938)
3730:(1915)
3716:Other
3708:(2019)
3700:(2017)
3692:(2016)
3684:(2015)
3676:(2015)
3668:(2014)
3660:(2014)
3652:(2013)
3644:(2013)
3636:(2013)
3628:(2013)
3620:(2012)
3612:(2012)
3604:(2011)
3596:(2011)
3588:(2011)
3580:(2010)
3572:(2008)
3564:(2007)
3556:(2007)
3548:(2007)
3540:(2006)
3532:(2006)
3524:(2006)
3516:(2005)
3508:(2002)
3500:(2001)
3492:(1999)
3484:(1999)
3476:(1998)
3468:(1997)
3460:(1996)
3452:(1990)
3444:(1989)
3436:(1981)
3428:(1980)
3420:(1978)
3412:(1976)
3404:(1976)
3396:(1973)
3388:(1972)
3380:(1971)
3372:(1969)
3364:(1969)
3356:(1966)
3348:(1966)
3340:(1966)
3332:(1965)
3324:(1964)
3316:(1964)
3308:(1964)
3300:(1961)
3292:(1950)
3284:(1950)
3276:(1948)
3268:(1945)
3260:(1943)
3252:(1942)
3244:(1926)
3236:(1916)
3228:(1908)
3214:Other
3206:(1975)
3198:(1974)
3190:(1973)
3182:(1968)
3174:(1962)
3166:(1960)
3158:(1949)
3150:(1939)
3142:(1939)
3134:(1936)
3126:(1934)
3118:(1932)
3110:(1931)
3102:(1923)
3094:(1919)
3086:(1918)
3078:(1914)
3070:(1912)
3062:(1911)
3048:Other
3040:(2020)
3032:(2020)
3024:(2019)
3016:(2019)
3008:(2017)
3000:(2014)
2992:(2014)
2984:(2013)
2976:(2012)
2968:(2010)
2960:(2005)
2952:(2003)
2944:(2001)
2936:(1998)
2928:(1998)
2920:(1996)
2912:(1994)
2904:(1994)
2896:(1991)
2888:(1990)
2880:(1989)
2872:(1985)
2864:(1985)
2856:(1984)
2848:(1977)
2827:(2020)
2819:(2019)
2811:(2017)
2803:(2014)
2795:(2014)
2787:(2003)
2779:(2003)
2771:(2001)
2763:(2001)
2755:(1999)
2747:(1995)
2739:(1992)
2731:(1987)
2723:(1982)
2702:(1985)
2694:(1941)
2673:(1942)
2665:(1917)
2643:(1973)
2635:(1964)
2627:(1956)
2619:(1954)
2611:(1952)
2603:(1943)
2595:(1940)
2587:(1939)
2579:(1935)
2571:(1931)
2563:(1923)
2555:(1920)
2547:(1917)
2539:(1914)
2531:(1911)
2510:(1911)
2502:(1911)
2494:(1909)
2486:(1909)
2478:(1908)
2470:(1908)
2462:(1907)
2454:(1903)
2446:(1896)
2425:(1979)
2417:(1948)
2409:(1941)
2401:(1939)
2393:(1913)
2372:(1912)
2364:(1909)
2356:(1908)
2348:(1908)
2340:(1908)
2332:(1908)
2324:(1907)
2316:(1907)
2308:(1907)
2300:(1903)
2292:(1903)
2284:(1899)
2276:(1899)
2268:(1892)
2260:(1891)
2252:(1889)
2244:(1888)
2236:(1888)
2228:(1888)
2220:(1884)
2212:(1884)
2204:(1881)
2196:(1879)
2188:(1879)
2167:(1903)
2159:(1903)
2151:(1899)
2143:(1899)
2135:(1899)
2127:(1891)
2119:(1888)
2111:(1879)
2103:(1872)
2095:(1856)
2087:(1854)
2079:(1853)
2071:(1849)
2063:(1834)
2042:(1885)
2034:(1885)
2026:(1881)
2018:(1878)
2010:(1876)
2002:(1853)
1994:(1851)
1986:(1829)
1964:(1938)
1956:(1913)
1948:(1894)
1940:(1885)
1932:(1885)
1924:(1815)
1902:(1822)
1894:(1822)
1886:(1818)
1878:(1810)
1857:(1908)
1849:(1872)
1841:(1834)
1794:(1884)
1786:(1871)
1737:(2016)
1729:(2012)
1721:(2005)
1713:(2000)
1705:(2000)
1697:(2000)
1689:(2000)
1681:(1996)
1673:(1995)
1665:(1992)
1657:(1985)
1649:(1983)
1641:(1981)
1633:(1981)
1625:(1976)
1617:(1968)
1609:(1964)
1601:(1964)
1593:(1960)
1585:(1951)
1577:(1950)
1569:(1949)
1561:(1946)
1553:(1944)
1545:(1942)
1537:(1942)
1529:(1941)
1521:(1940)
1513:(1938)
1505:(1937)
1497:(1936)
1489:(1935)
1481:(1935)
1473:(1935)
1465:(1923)
1457:(1918)
1449:(1914)
1441:(1913)
1433:(1911)
1425:(1903)
1417:(1895)
1409:(1895)
1401:(1888)
1393:(1885)
1385:(1869)
1377:(1849)
1369:(1824)
1358:Others
1350:(2023)
1342:(2019)
1334:(2018)
1326:(2015)
1318:(2008)
1310:(2007)
1302:(2005)
1294:(1994)
1286:(1994)
1278:(1994)
1270:(1992)
1262:(1992)
1254:(1989)
1246:(1986)
1238:(1984)
1230:(1983)
1222:(1982)
1214:(1981)
1206:(1980)
1198:(1978)
1190:(1978)
1182:(1977)
1174:(1977)
1166:(1976)
1158:(1970)
1150:(1967)
1142:(1959)
1134:(1954)
1126:(1951)
1118:(1945)
1110:(1941)
1102:(1935)
1094:(1925)
1086:(1905)
1078:(1886)
1070:(1852)
1062:(1829)
1054:(1827)
1011:(2012)
1003:(2004)
995:(1987)
987:(1937)
979:(1936)
971:(1922)
963:(1916)
955:(1895)
947:(1881)
939:(1871)
931:(1796)
894:(1998)
886:(1983)
878:(1929)
846:(1990)
838:(1911)
801:(1972)
793:(1966)
785:(1881)
748:(2023)
740:(2015)
732:(1995)
724:(1932)
716:(1879)
679:(2001)
671:(1995)
663:(1969)
626:(2020)
618:(2019)
610:(2002)
538:
532:
529:
523:
520:
517:Justia
514:
511:
505:
502:
496:
493:
487:
437:,
418:
392:
364:(1999)
356:(1969)
278:Murphy
186:
184:·
182:
174:
172:·
170:
162:
160:·
158:
150:
148:·
146:
82:L. Ed.
481:
441:
310:Texas
274:Black
106:
99:Prior
646:and
483:U.S.
443:U.S.
416:ISBN
390:ISBN
304:for
276:and
108:U.S.
88:1143
75:more
67:U.S.
65:314
4042:of
3847:of
914:of
821:of
768:of
699:of
648:III
593:of
479:314
446:160
439:314
264:.
104:313
70:160
4389::
477:,
388:.
292:.
246:.
566:e
559:t
552:v
424:.
398:.
78:)
72:(
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