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Stirling himself oversaw the establishment of one of
Australia's finest private botanical gardens which included trees and shrubs imported from interstate and overseas. As a fellow of the Royal Horticultural Society of London he had access to many species of plants. A major feature of his gardens were South Australia's first rhododendrons, one of which was named Mrs E C Stirling, and several new varieties were developed by Edward and his head-gardener.
391:: 'There is no natural difference between the sexes except in strength and both should equally participate in the Government of the State.' By this time he had four daughters of his own, and he wanted them to grow up in a fairer society. Then in 1886 he introduced a formal bill for women's suffrage into the South Australian parliament. Although this bill was not passed, a few years later South Australia was the first of the Australian colonies to
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387:: 'That in the opinion of this House, women… who fulfil the conditions and possess the qualifications on which the parliamentary franchise for the Legislative Council is granted to men, shall, like them, be admitted to the franchise for both Houses of Parliament.' He then expanded on his argument for women's suffrage using the following quote from
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life in
Australia. In 1900 he became professor of physiology at Adelaide university, and for many years continued to take a prominent part in university affairs. He retired from the directorship of the museum at the end of 1912, but in 1914 was made honorary curator in ethnology. He had announced his
576:
Other awards included the Queen Regent of
Holland's Gold Medal for 'services to art and science' in 1892, and an honorary Doctorate in Science from Trinity College Cambridge in 1910. He was also an honorary fellow of the Anthropological Society of Great Britain, fellow of the Medical and Chirurgical
511:
In 1882, E. C. Stirling settled near the
Adelaide Hills town of Stirling which had been named after his father. He named his 6½-acre property St Vigeans, after the Scottish town where his father had gone to school. A fine two-storey house was constructed in 1882–83, and during the following decades,
585:
Stirling was interested in gardening, in the
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, and in the welfare of children – he was president of the state children's council. He was a surgeon, physiologist, anthropologist, palaeontologist and legislator, although not sufficiently specialised to
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to
Central Australia, and wrote the extensive anthropology report which appears in volume four of the report of the expedition. He was appointed director of the Adelaide museum in 1895 and built up there a remarkable collection including invaluable specimens relating to
402:, and also campaigned for women to be admitted to Adelaide University's School of Medicine. His own five daughters benefited from an excellent education, and Harriet (1878–1943) went on to earn an OBE for her work with mothers and children, and Jane (1881–1966) earned a
382:
and sat for three years. There he proved an innovator and speaker for the rights of women, becoming the first person in
Australasia to introduce a bill for women's suffrage. On 22 July 1885, the year after his election, he proposed the following motion for
721:
959:
Primary sources including certificates recording birth, examination results, marriage, name change and death [private records held by AS Pope – files: ‘Stirling, EC’, work, documents, cuttings, life, will,
359:, London, and in early 1878 became assistant surgeon and lecturer on physiology and operative surgery. Stirling returned to South Australia in 1875 and on 27 June 1877 married Jane, eldest daughter of
304:, and was an elected member of the 1857 Legislative Council. Edward Snr. migrated to South Australia after receiving £1000 from his father, Archibald, who had owned slaves in
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Stirling received many honours, of which he particularly valued being admitted as a Fellow of the Royal
Society in 1893. In the same year, he was also awarded an
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503:, where his grave now lies near those of several other family members. He was survived by his wife and five daughters (two sons predeceased him).
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Not only was
Stirling committed to the political rights of women, but he also believed in their right to a proper education. He lectured at the
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363:, and took his new wife to London for medical treatment. Their daughter Jane Harriet was born in London in April 1878. Stirling returned to
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Hale, HM 1956, The First
Hundred Years of the South Australian Museum 1856–1956, Records of the SA Museum, Vol XII, 18 June 1956, Adelaide.
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540:(Alice) Mary Stirling (1884–1925); an Exhibition (form of scholarship) to be competed for among Hills schools was raised in her memory
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Taylor His father was the illegitimate child of a Scottish planter in Jamaica and an unknown woman of colour. He was a partner in
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committee in 1884–5 and in 1889 became honorary director of the museum. In 1890 he went overland with South Australia's Governor,
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598:, he fostered and brought to maturity the young medical school at the University, and he did significant work in developing the
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479:, some of which were shipped to overseas institutions. In the 21st century, the Museum started pursuing an active policy of
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413:. A later President was his oldest daughter Harriet (OBE), who also founded the Mothers and Babies Health Association with
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intention of retiring from the university at the end of the year but died after a short illness on 20 March 1919.
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Jane Winifred "Jeannie" Stirling (1881–1966); studied science at Uni, played viola in SA Orchestra, married
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Edward Charles Stirling was appointed the first President of the State Children's Council by its founder
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Last, Peter 1949, ‘The Founder of the Adelaide Medical School’, The AMSS Review, November 1949, pp 7–21.
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Waite, Edgar R 1929, The Reptiles and Amphibians of SA, Government Printer, Adelaide, pp 102, 125–128
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Edward Charles Stirling married Jane Gilbert (1848–1936) on 27 June 1877. Their offspring were:
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Coventry, C.J. (2019). "Links in the Chain: British slavery, Victoria and South Australia".
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degree from Adelaide University and later played viola in the South Australian Orchestra.
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for good in 1881, and in the following year was appointed lecturer in physiology at the
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Anna Florence Stirling (1879–1939) married S (Sydney) Russell Booth (died 1949) in 1910
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before that firm became Elder Smith and Company, was a nominated member of the 1855
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Nina Eliza Emmeline Stirling (1888–1976) married Maxwell Jaffrey on 29 August 1927
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to Adelaide and collected much flora and fauna including several specimens of the
887:. Vol. LXXXIX, no. 2, 310. Victoria, Australia. 9 July 1910. p. 47
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826:"Why returning 4600 Old People to Country is the duty of all of South Australia"
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610:. Stirling ranks among the best all-round scientists of his day in Australia.
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471:. Also in 1893, Stirling and Zietz described five new species of Australian
915:. Vol. XCI, no. 26, 577. South Australia. 3 March 1926. p. 8
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748:. Vol. XLIII, no. 9816. South Australia. 1 May 1878. p. 4
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https://www.parliament.sa.gov.au/Search/Member?type=member&id=3828
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Edward Taylor Stirling (1889–1897) died falling from a tree aged 7;
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In 1894 Stirling was the medical officer and anthropologist of the
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475:. He was also responsible for the collection of human remains of
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660:"Edward Stirling: Embodiment and beneficiary of slave-ownership"
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Stirling had other interests and duties. He was chairman of the
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also played a prominent role in South Australian public life.
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reconstructed the complete skeleton of the enormous marsupial
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reach the highest rank in any one of these departments. With
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937:
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His eldest sister Mary Eliza Collingwood Stirling married
648:, Volume 6, Melbourne University Press, 1976, pp 200–201.
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602:. Stirling was involved in the struggle to create the
268:(8 September 1848 – 20 March 1919) was an Australian
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JP OBE (15 April 1878 – 19 May 1943), philanthropist
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Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
1067:Members of the South Australian House of Assembly
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449:, 1891, p. 154. In 1893 he investigated at
441:, described and illustrated in his paper in the
1057:People educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide
814:The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
453:a remarkable deposit of fossil bones, and with
272:and the first professor of physiology at the
1062:Academic staff of the University of Adelaide
667:Australian Journal of Biography and History
337:Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons
371:where he helped found the medical school.
53:
998:Works by or about Edward Charles Stirling
975:Oral history: ES Booth (SOHC/MLSA OH295).
859:. South Australia. 16 May 1949. p. 2
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678:
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323:with honours in natural science in 1869,
1082:People from Strathalbyn, South Australia
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355:Stirling was appointed house surgeon at
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463:and partially reconstructed an immense
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722:"Stirling, Edward Charles (STRN865EC)"
335:in 1880. Stirling was admitted to the
1092:Australian people of Jamaican descent
1087:Australian people of Scottish descent
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590:Stirling wrote a valuable article on
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549:Gilbert Lancelot Stirling (1893–1893)
467:and a bird allied to the New Zealand
376:South Australian Legislative Assembly
80:8 April 1884 – 18 March 1887
1072:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
374:In 1884 Stirling was elected to the
577:Society, and was knighted in 1917.
13:
948:Dictionary of Australian Biography
646:Australian Dictionary of Biography
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525:Harriet Adelaide "Harrie" Stirling
68:South Australian House of Assembly
14:
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284:Stirling was born at "The Lodge"
16:Australian politician (1848–1919)
1097:Colony of South Australia people
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447:Royal Society of South Australia
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824:Marsh, Walter (27 April 2019).
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1077:Burials at North Road Cemetery
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642:'Stirling, Edward (1804–1873)'
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770:Parliament of South Australia
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535:Thorburn Brailsford Robertson
499:Stirling was interred at the
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208:Harriett, née Taylor (mother)
1047:Fellows of the Royal Society
907:"In Memory of Miss Stirling"
740:"The Conference or Congress"
596:Allbutt's System of Medicine
443:Transactions and Proceedings
313:St Peter's College, Adelaide
286:Strathalbyn, South Australia
146:Mount Lofty, South Australia
129:Strathalbyn, South Australia
21:Edward Stirling (politician)
7:
726:A Cambridge Alumni Database
658:Robertson, Beth M. (2022).
253:Sir Edward Charles Stirling
10:
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1027:Australian anthropologists
943:"Stirling, Edward Charles"
851:"Death of Mr. S. R. Booth"
728:. University of Cambridge.
488:Horn scientific expedition
317:Trinity College, Cambridge
298:Elder Stirling and Company
233:Trinity College, Cambridge
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856:The Advertiser (Adelaide)
745:South Australian Register
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481:repatriation and reburial
400:Advanced School for Girls
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311:Stirling was educated at
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189:Harriet Adelaide Stirling
187:Five daughters including
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564:MP on 10 November 1874.
288:, the eldest son of the
153:Cause of death
992:Edward Charles Stirling
912:The Register (Adelaide)
422:South Australian Museum
351:Stirling as a young man
292:and his wife Harriett,
768:Former members of the
555:John Lancelot Stirling
477:Indigenous Australians
411:Catherine Helen Spence
369:University of Adelaide
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274:University of Adelaide
220:John Lancelot Stirling
953:Angus & Robertson
680:10.22459/AJBH.06.2022
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319:, where he graduated
994:at Wikimedia Commons
562:William James Ingram
460:Diprotodon australis
357:St George's Hospital
290:Hon. Edward Stirling
19:For his father, see
588:Dr Joseph. C. Verco
553:Stirling's brother
501:North Road Cemetery
438:Notoryctes typhlops
404:Bachelor of Science
393:give women the vote
302:Legislative Council
32:Sir Edward Stirling
972:Mt Barker Courier:
923:– via Trove.
895:– via Trove.
867:– via Trove.
756:– via Trove.
708:10.17613/d8ht-p058
568:Honours and awards
483:of these remains.
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990:Media related to
796:Missing or empty
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1052:Knights Bachelor
1002:Internet Archive
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191:and two sons
166:Jane Gilbert
141:(1919-03-20)
97:Constituency
86:Succeeded by
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1022:1919 deaths
1017:1848 births
430:Port Darwin
148:, Australia
131:, Australia
91:Lewis Cohen
1011:Categories
951:. Sydney:
879:"Weddings"
696:Before/Now
614:References
493:aboriginal
415:Helen Mayo
280:Early life
239:Occupation
228:Alma mater
156:Bronchitis
122:1848-09-08
779:19 August
752:30 August
242:Scientist
222:(brother)
216:Relatives
76:In office
941:(1949).
919:12 March
891:12 March
863:12 March
789:cite web
365:Adelaide
205:(father)
184:Children
1000:at the
473:lizards
445:of the
428:, from
306:Jamaica
196:Parents
178:
170:
581:Legacy
516:Family
465:wombat
343:Career
315:, and
161:Spouse
835:6 May
663:(PDF)
619:Notes
389:Plato
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172:(
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921:2019
893:2019
865:2019
837:2019
802:help
781:2022
754:2018
594:for
378:for
333:M.D.
329:M.B.
327:and
325:M.A.
321:B.A.
265:FRCS
136:Died
116:Born
45:FRCS
704:doi
675:doi
574:CMG
469:moa
294:née
261:FRS
257:CMG
41:FRS
37:CMG
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