435:
197:
576:
1734:
40:
1375:
507:(LCL) government, and in place for 32 years from 1936 to 1968. The already entrenched rural overweighting was increased to a 2:1 ratio, the number of MPs was reduced to 39 and the multi-member seats were abandoned for single-member seats. The House of Assembly now consisted of 26 low-population rural seats, which due to population shifts, were holding up to a 10-to-1 advantage over the 13 high-population metropolitan seats, even though rural seats contained only a third of South Australia's population. At the peak of the malapportionment in
1632:
2143:
3133:
1776:
1683:
1530:
1426:
614:
1477:
349:
1581:
484:
446:", with each district returning between one and six members. The size of the Assembly varied during this time—36 members from 1857 to 1875, 46 members from 1875 to 1884, 52 members from 1884 to 1890, 54 members from 1890 to 1902, 42 members from 1902 to 1912, 40 members from 1912 to 1915, and 46 members from 1915 to 1938. In 1938, the Assembly was reduced to 39 members, elected from single-member districts.
591:'s total population is 1.7 million, 1.3 million of them live in Adelaide. Over 75% of the state's population resides in the metropolitan area. As a result, Adelaide accounts for 72% (34 of 47) of the seats in the chamber. The dominance of Adelaide, combined with a lack of comparatively-sized rural population centres, results in the metropolitan area frequently deciding election outcomes. At the
419:
The House of
Assembly was created in 1857, when South Australia attained self-government. The development of an elected legislature — although only men could vote — marked a significant change from the prior system, where legislative power was in the hands of the Governor and the Legislative Council,
1186:
Metropolitan 2PP correctly calculated by adding raw metro 2PP vote numbers from the 34 metro seats, both Labor and
Liberal, then dividing Labor's raw metro 2PP vote from the total, which revealed a Labor metropolitan 2PP of 51.54%. Obtained raw metro 2PP vote numbers from ECSA
583:
As with the federal parliament and
Australian other states and territories, voting in the Assembly is compulsory for all those over the age of 18. Voting in the House of Assembly had originally been voluntary, but this was changed in 1942.
572:, and their senior colleagues become ministers responsible for various portfolios. As Australian MPs almost always vote along party lines, almost all legislation introduced by the governing party will pass through the House of Assembly.
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
567:
Most legislation is initiated in the House of
Assembly. The party or coalition with a majority of seats in the lower house is invited by the Governor to form government. The leader of that party becomes
121:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
1146:
1836:
3179:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
3174:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
31:
1094:
431:
in 1893, and the first to allow women to stand for election. (The first woman candidates for the South
Australia Assembly ran in 1918 general election, in Adelaide and Sturt.)
1887:
1202:
1829:
334:
3062:
3029:
238:
172:
3169:
3013:
1822:
2462:
997:
2983:
2978:
2955:
2950:
2817:
1326:
424:
1263:
1143:
3164:
1748:
1739:
992:
99:
522:
220:
152:
132:
457:
metropolitan area and 13 in rural areas. These seats are intended to represent approximately the same population in each electorate. Voting is by
1356:
1351:
1191:
3232:
2942:
1247:
1169:
3246:
3055:
987:
1101:
3184:
3295:
2857:
1267:
3290:
2455:
1199:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
1790:
1706:
299:
3285:
3189:
3048:
1697:
1319:
698:
3227:
2931:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
1213:
3222:
3159:
2784:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2471:
2151:
1781:
1544:
1449:
1002:
982:
977:
960:
937:
910:
889:
862:
841:
814:
793:
772:
751:
730:
682:
661:
608:
592:
561:
557:
553:
546:
542:
538:
534:
526:
508:
470:
450:
443:
400:
323:
311:
480:, is constitutionally banned from being a member of a registered political party outside of a "relevant election period".
3117:
2448:
1440:
1398:
1031:
466:
1502:
3217:
3212:
3107:
1312:
434:
3207:
2973:
196:
1688:
1071:
1655:
1492:
1299:
1063:
3149:
3071:
2479:
1846:
1646:
1595:
1535:
1431:
1304:
1294:
905:
883:
516:
396:
210:
62:
1235:
599:(2PP) was 47.0% Labor v 53.0% Liberal, the metropolitan area recorded a 2PP of 51.5% Labor v 48.5% Liberal.
383:
3112:
1271:
1047:
1039:
3092:
1604:
1055:
512:
525:
won enough parliamentary seats to form government just once during the
Playmander against the odds − in
3102:
3097:
724:
569:
504:
404:
358:
442:
From 1857 to 1933, the House of
Assembly was elected from multi-member districts, commonly known as "
1482:
1188:
596:
530:
500:
1251:
1173:
575:
1380:
3122:
3079:
2440:
1814:
1637:
1586:
1027:
1023:
256:
227:
110:
3087:
458:
287:
8:
462:
652:
491:
Another distinctive aspect of the history of the South
Australian Parliament was the "
1389:
427:
to the legislature. South
Australia was the second place in the world to do so after
954:
931:
281:
128:
3132:
2142:
1210:
1153:, "A 2:1 ratio of enrolments in favour of the rural areas was in force from 1936."
487:
A map of South
Australian electorates 1955-69, during the height of the Playmander
39:
1217:
1206:
1195:
1150:
927:
588:
465:
with complete preference allocation, as with the equivalent federal chamber, the
367:
3040:
148:
1334:
3279:
3261:
3248:
1259:
1248:"Community access to the electoral processes in South Australia since 1850"
1170:"Community access to the electoral processes in South Australia since 1850"
1067:
1059:
1035:
831:
767:
438:
A painting of the House of Assembly meeting in Old Parliament House in 1867
245:
168:
106:
3141:
1043:
857:
835:
788:
746:
718:
613:
496:
428:
57:
469:. All members face re-election approximately every four years. The most
1051:
809:
552:
More equitable boundaries were subsequently put in place following the
492:
476:
The House is presided over by a Speaker, who, as of the passage of the
348:
3199:
1346:
677:
656:
371:
1236:"John Curtin Memorial Lecture: Electoral reform in South Australia"
879:
621:
454:
408:
362:
1125:
History of South Australia Elections, House of Assembly, volume 1
483:
2470:
1844:
453:, elected from single-member districts: currently 34 in the
1264:"History of South Australian elections 1857-2006, volume 1"
333:
Redistributions are carried out after each election by the
1335:
Parliaments of Australia – Federal, states and territories
335:
South Australian Electoral Districts Boundaries Commission
1250:. South Australian State Electoral Office. Archived from
1172:. South Australian State Electoral Office. Archived from
515:
had 4,500 formal votes, while the metropolitan seat of
1095:"Women's Suffrage Petition 1894: parliament.sa.gov.au"
529:. Labor won comprehensive majorities of the statewide
425:
granted women the right to vote and stand for election
1134:
Constitution (Independent Speaker) Amendment Act 2021
478:
Constitution (Independent Speaker) Amendment Act 2021
998:
Parliaments of the Australian states and territories
395:, or lower house; Is one of the two chambers of the
449:The House of Assembly has had 47 members since the
703:Appointed in 1948 due to death of Sir Hubert Hudd
3070:
993:Members of the South Australian House of Assembly
3277:
622:Father of the House of Assembly since 1 Jan 1964
579:South Australian House of Assembly ballot paper
3056:
2456:
1830:
1320:
2472:Elections and referendums in South Australia
602:
1144:Labor and Liberal Parties, SA, Dean Jaensch
988:List of South Australian state by-elections
3063:
3049:
2463:
2449:
1837:
1823:
1327:
1313:
533:vote whilst failing to form government in
347:
38:
1268:State Electoral Office of South Australia
1163:
1161:
1159:
612:
574:
482:
433:
1258:
1245:
1233:
1167:
3278:
1074:, with Cregan serving in the Cabinet).
499:that instituted a pro-rural electoral
3044:
2444:
1818:
1308:
1156:
617:House of Assembly chamber circa 1928.
595:for example, although the state-wide
420:which was appointed by the Governor.
16:Lower house of the state's Parliament
3170:President of the Legislative Council
1003:South Australian Electoral Districts
983:List of elections in South Australia
978:2022 South Australian state election
609:List of elections in South Australia
467:Australian House of Representatives
13:
1226:
14:
3307:
1288:
3296:1857 establishments in Australia
3165:Speaker of the House of Assembly
3131:
2141:
1774:
1732:
1681:
1630:
1579:
1528:
1475:
1424:
1373:
195:
3291:State lower houses in Australia
423:In 1895, the House of Assembly
1180:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1087:
1016:
1:
3286:Parliament of South Australia
3072:Government of South Australia
2785:Legislative Council elections
1847:Parliament of South Australia
1081:
397:Parliament of South Australia
122:Leader of Government Business
63:Parliament of South Australia
1740:Australian Capital Territory
503:introduced by the incumbent
7:
1300:General Hansard Information
1005:(for the House of Assembly)
971:
473:was held on 19 March 2022.
414:
10:
3312:
3233:Other courts and tribunals
1295:House of Assembly Homepage
606:
570:Premier of South Australia
505:Liberal and Country League
356:House of Assembly Chamber,
3198:
3140:
3129:
3078:
3022:
2966:
2941:
2856:
2783:
2478:
2150:
2139:
1853:
1767:
1725:
1674:
1623:
1572:
1521:
1468:
1417:
1366:
1350:
1340:
603:Election result summaries
519:had 42,000 formal votes.
382:
377:
355:
346:
341:
329:
317:
305:
293:
279:
274:
264:
203:
194:
186:
181:
161:
141:
119:
97:
92:
74:
69:
51:
46:
37:
30:
23:
1216:14 November 2020 at the
1205:11 December 2014 at the
1189:2014 election statistics
1009:
288:Full preferential voting
1211:2014 Fisher by-election
1149:6 December 2022 at the
80:; 167 years ago
3262:34.92111°S 138.59861°E
1246:Jaensch, Dean (2002).
1168:Jaensch, Dean (2002).
618:
580:
488:
439:
407:in the state capital,
1234:Dunstan, Don (1976).
616:
578:
497:gerrymandering system
486:
459:Instant-runoff voting
437:
3267:-34.92111; 138.59861
1357:Internal Territories
1200:2014 Heysen election
1194:7 March 2016 at the
942:Joint Father/Mother
511:, the rural seat of
384:SA House of Assembly
114:since 11 April 2024
3258: /
3190:Electoral districts
3160:Legislative Council
2943:First Nations Voice
2152:Legislative Council
463:preferential voting
401:Legislative Council
399:. The other is the
1782:Northern Territory
761:15 September 1979
743:15 September 1979
740:17 September 1977
714:15 September 1979
653:Thomas Playford IV
619:
581:
489:
440:
176:since 18 Apr 2022
156:since 24 Mar 2022
136:since 24 Mar 2022
3241:
3240:
3223:Magistrates Court
3185:Opposition Leader
3155:House of Assembly
3038:
3037:
2480:General elections
2438:
2437:
1855:House of Assembly
1812:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1689:Western Australia
1668:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1405:
969:
968:
957:
934:
886:
838:
824:11 December 1993
806:11 December 1993
393:House of Assembly
389:
388:
25:House of Assembly
3303:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3218:Employment Court
3135:
3118:Attorney-General
3065:
3058:
3051:
3042:
3041:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2145:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1343:
1342:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1270:. Archived from
1262:(1 March 2007).
1255:
1254:on 8 March 2016.
1242:
1240:
1221:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1176:on 8 March 2016.
1165:
1154:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1107:on 29 March 2011
1106:
1100:. Archived from
1099:
1091:
1075:
1020:
955:Tom Koutsantonis
953:
932:Tom Koutsantonis
926:
906:Michael Atkinson
899:11 October 2014
884:Michael Atkinson
878:
875:11 October 2014
851:11 October 1997
830:
827:11 October 1997
803:6 December 1985
785:6 December 1985
782:9 November 1982
764:9 November 1982
727:
721:
626:
625:
501:malapportionment
405:Parliament House
359:Parliament House
351:
254:
236:
218:
205:Political groups
199:
129:Tom Koutsantonis
88:
86:
81:
42:
21:
20:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3276:
3275:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3228:Coroner's Court
3194:
3136:
3127:
3074:
3069:
3039:
3034:
3018:
2962:
2937:
2858:Local elections
2852:
2779:
2474:
2469:
2439:
2434:
2146:
2137:
1849:
1845:Members of the
1843:
1813:
1808:
1799:
1794:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1757:
1752:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1715:
1710:
1701:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1664:
1659:
1650:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1613:
1608:
1599:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1562:
1557:
1548:
1536:South Australia
1534:
1529:
1527:
1511:
1506:
1497:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1458:
1453:
1444:
1432:New South Wales
1430:
1425:
1423:
1407:
1402:
1393:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1336:
1333:
1291:
1286:
1277:
1275:
1274:on 2 March 2014
1238:
1229:
1227:Further reading
1224:
1218:Wayback Machine
1207:Wayback Machine
1196:Wayback Machine
1185:
1181:
1166:
1157:
1151:Wayback Machine
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1021:
1017:
1012:
974:
930:
928:Frances Bedford
882:
834:
723:
722:
717:
655:
646:1 January 1964
624:
611:
605:
589:South Australia
471:recent election
417:
368:South Australia
366:
357:
320:
308:
296:
284:
267:
260:
252:
242:
234:
224:
216:
206:
177:
175:
164:
163:Opposition Whip
157:
155:
144:
143:Government Whip
137:
135:
124:
115:
113:
102:
84:
82:
79:
65:
60:
32:55th Parliament
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3309:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:District Court
3210:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3108:Deputy Premier
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
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1272:the original
1252:the original
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1174:the original
1139:
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1109:. Retrieved
1102:the original
1089:
1068:Nick McBride
1060:Fraser Ellis
1036:Leon Bignell
1018:
832:Heini Becker
768:Des Corcoran
692:30 May 1970
674:30 May 1970
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107:Leon Bignell
18:
3265: /
3253:138°35′55″E
3142:Legislative
2967:Referendums
1044:Geoff Brock
1024:independent
858:Graham Gunn
836:Graham Gunn
789:Allan Rodda
747:Don Dunstan
719:Don Dunstan
564:elections.
429:New Zealand
257:Independent
111:Independent
58:Lower house
3280:Categories
3250:34°55′16″S
3150:Parliament
1483:Queensland
1082:References
1052:Dan Cregan
810:Stan Evans
493:Playmander
246:Crossbench
228:Opposition
211:Government
93:Leadership
3113:Treasurer
3080:Executive
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2073:1977–1979
2068:1975–1977
2063:1973–1975
2058:1970–1973
2053:1968–1970
2048:1965–1968
2043:1962–1965
2038:1959–1962
2033:1956–1959
2028:1953–1956
2023:1950–1953
2018:1947–1950
2013:1944–1947
2008:1941–1944
2003:1938–1941
1998:1933–1938
1993:1930–1933
1988:1927–1930
1983:1924–1927
1978:1921–1924
1973:1918–1921
1968:1915–1918
1963:1912–1915
1958:1910–1912
1953:1906–1910
1948:1905–1906
1943:1902–1905
1938:1899–1902
1933:1896–1899
1928:1893–1896
1923:1890–1893
1918:1887–1890
1913:1884–1887
1908:1881–1884
1903:1878–1881
1898:1875–1878
1893:1871–1875
1888:1870–1871
1883:1868–1870
1878:1865–1868
1873:1862–1865
1868:1860–1862
1863:1857–1860
1381:Australia
1111:8 January
1072:MacKillop
1028:Troy Bell
678:Tom Stott
657:Tom Stott
531:two-party
372:Australia
275:Elections
182:Structure
3200:Judicial
3093:Governor
3088:Monarchy
1791:Assembly
1749:Assembly
1707:Assembly
1656:Assembly
1638:Victoria
1605:Assembly
1587:Tasmania
1554:Assembly
1503:Assembly
1450:Assembly
1214:Archived
1209:and ABC
1203:Archived
1192:Archived
1147:Archived
1064:Narungga
1022:Current
972:See also
950:Present
880:Bob Such
455:Adelaide
415:Overview
409:Adelaide
363:Adelaide
3103:Premier
3098:Cabinet
3023:Related
1698:Council
1647:Council
1596:Council
1545:Council
1493:Council
1441:Council
1347:Federal
1278:24 June
1198:, ECSA
965:Father
915:Father
867:Father
819:Father
798:Father
777:Father
756:Father
706:Father
687:Father
641:Status
635:Member
517:Enfield
378:Website
270:4 years
239:Liberal
173:Liberal
100:Speaker
83: (
75:Founded
70:History
61:of the
3123:Police
1390:Senate
1352:States
1066:) and
1048:Stuart
1040:Mawson
587:While
560:, and
255:
253:
237:
235:
219:
217:
171:,
151:,
131:,
109:,
1239:(PDF)
1105:(PDF)
1098:(PDF)
1056:Kavel
1026:MPs:
1010:Notes
629:From
523:Labor
513:Frome
495:", a
444:seats
221:Labor
187:Seats
153:Labor
133:Labor
3180:MLCs
3175:MHAs
3014:1991
3009:1982
3004:1970
2999:1965
2994:1915
2989:1911
2984:1899
2979:1898
2974:1896
2957:2026
2951:2024
2932:2026
2926:2022
2921:2018
2916:2014
2911:2010
2906:2006
2901:2003
2896:2000
2891:1997
2886:1995
2881:1993
2876:1991
2871:1989
2866:1987
2848:1900
2843:1897
2838:1894
2833:1891
2828:1888
2823:1885
2818:1882
2813:1877
2808:1873
2803:1869
2798:1865
2793:1861
2774:2026
2768:2022
2763:2018
2758:2014
2753:2010
2748:2006
2743:2002
2738:1997
2733:1993
2728:1989
2723:1985
2718:1982
2713:1979
2708:1977
2703:1975
2698:1973
2693:1970
2688:1968
2683:1965
2678:1962
2673:1959
2668:1956
2663:1953
2658:1950
2653:1947
2648:1944
2643:1941
2638:1938
2633:1933
2628:1930
2623:1927
2618:1924
2613:1921
2608:1918
2603:1915
2598:1912
2593:1910
2588:1906
2583:1905
2578:1902
2573:1899
2568:1896
2563:1893
2558:1890
2553:1887
2548:1884
2543:1881
2538:1878
2533:1875
2528:1871
2523:1870
2518:1868
2513:1865
2508:1862
2503:1860
2498:1857
2493:1855
2488:1851
1280:2020
1113:2016
1050:),
961:1997
938:1997
911:1989
890:1989
863:1970
842:1970
815:1968
794:1965
773:1962
752:1953
731:1953
683:1933
662:1933
562:1989
558:1975
554:1968
547:1968
545:and
543:1962
539:1953
535:1944
527:1965
509:1968
461:and
391:The
249:(6)
241:(14)
230:(14)
223:(27)
213:(27)
52:Type
47:Type
1058:),
1042:),
1034:),
632:To
259:(6)
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370:,
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