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power to set up common law courts and so it is to the
Supreme Courts of the States the citizen must look for protection from illegal arrest and other encroachments on his liberty. It is to these Courts that he must come for a writ of habeas corpus. These Courts and their prestige must, therefore, at all costs be sustained so that they will continue to attract the finest characters and best legal brains that we can produce. As a community we will pay heavily if we allow our Supreme Court to be relegated to a position of inferiority. The second matter I feel I should mention is that the principle of the independence of the judiciary from the executive is fundamental to our freedom. What happens when this principle is departed from is evident from what is going on in many lands today. We must see to it that our citizens all understand that an independent judiciary is the greatest bulwark of their liberties and their best protection from totalitarian rule.
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including murder and treason. Herring claimed that they had been treated fairly under the conventions and circumstances applicable in wartime. "I have a clear conscience about it", he said. The seven missionaries had all been murdered by the
Japanese. Four of them were women who had been raped as well. The Papuans had also handed over to the Japanese for execution two planters, six Australian soldiers, and two American airmen, and they had murdered Australian soldiers of the 39th Infantry Battalion near Kokoda. They were handed over to
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administrator. He set up the Chief
Justice's Law Reform Committee to try to ensure justice in Victoria's courts was abreast of the times, and a committee for religious observances and services to arrange the religious services marking the opening of the legal year. Herring retired as Chief Justice in 1964 but stayed on as Lieutenant Governor until his 80th birthday in 1972, serving in the position for a record 27 years. For his service as Lieutenant Governor, Herring was made a Knight Commander of the
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790:. Along with many senior army and ex-army officers, he was also a member of the clandestine far-right wing paramilitary organisation known as the White Guard, White Army or League of National Security. Composed primarily of former soldiers, the White Guard saw themselves as defenders of order who stood ready to stop a Catholic or Communist revolution in the wake of an emergency like the
1466:. In 1967 and 1971, the Herrings again travelled to America where they were guests of Dwight Johns and his wife. In 1973, he visited Washington, D.C. for the annual reunion of MacArthur's staff, and resolved that the next reunion should be held in Australia. He obtained government backing for his idea, and arranged for more than twenty former American generals, including
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1194:, leaving Blamey to control operations elsewhere in New Guinea. Herring planned the systematic reduction of the Japanese positions at Buna and Sanananda. He struggled to amass enough troops, equipment, guns, and supplies to allow Australian troops under Vasey and Americans under Eichelberger to overcome the Japanese and capture the area.
1308:. The timing of the landing was contentious; Barbey, who feared air attack, wanted to land at night while Herring held out for a dawn landing, threatening to take the issue to General MacArthur. Eventually Berryman managed to persuade Herring to accept a compromise H-hour in the darkness before dawn. The U.S. Naval Historian
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It is a funny thing about war historians. If a general dismisses a subordinate at any time he is immediately attacked; whereas in our football game, if you have a better player for a particular place, you always play him, and everybody expects you to do this. I have little doubt that the same is true
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And now the time has come for me to lay down my office, but before I do so there are two matters to which I feel bound to draw attention. The first is this, that under the
Australian constitution the great common law courts of Australia are the Supreme Courts of the States. Federal Parliament has no
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Herring has a quiet, easy manner and his last war service has given him an understanding of the
British to which they were quick to respond. After Bardia and Tobruk those officers who had been most skeptical were his strongest champions. In building up the artillery plan, Herring brought to bear the
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revealed in
Federal Parliament that during the Second World War Herring had confirmed death sentences on 22 Papuans convicted of handing over seven Anglican missionaries to the Japanese, which Jones called "the darkest secret in modern Australian history". The Papuans had been convicted of offences
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Mackay became convinced that
Herring was becoming increasingly difficult to work with as a result of stress and fatigue and asked Blamey for permission to relieve him. Blamey's response was characteristic: Morshead would be on the next plane. Yet Blamey maintained his faith in Herring, who retained
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When the war ended, Herring wished to return to
Australia and see Mary before resuming his studies at the University of Oxford in October 1919. Mary wrote back pointing out the impracticality of this idea; though she would be disappointed not to see him, he should remain in England and complete his
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General
Herring is prepared to accept the appointment and I recommend he be released from the Army. He has had two serious attacks of Malaria. I am afraid that in view of his age, further tropical service may seriously injure his health and that the command may suffer as a result. He has rendered
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Herring's twenty years as Chief
Justice was a period of significant change and growth in the administration of the law. During his term of office the number of judges on the Court increased from six to fourteen, reflecting the growth in cases. Herring earned a reputation as a fine judge and able
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runway. A propeller shattered, splinters ripped through the fuselage into the cabin and Sutherland, who was sitting in the navigator's compartment next to Herring, was struck by a flying fragment that killed him instantly. The crew, Herring and Bierwirth escaped shaken but unscathed. The trip to
1150:, who in turn was answerable to Herring. Herring backed a plan to take American engineers off working on the airstrips to develop the port by building a causeway to Tatana Island, the successful completion of which doubled the port's capacity and was the logistical turning point of the campaign.
1320:, it soon became clear that the strength of the Japanese forces there had been seriously underestimated, and the 9th Division needed to be resupplied and reinforced, and its casualties evacuated. Herring strove to get the necessary amphibious lift from the navy but the commander of the
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Milne Bay was cancelled. Brigadier Sutherland was buried with full military honours at Soputa the next day, with a fly past by B-25s. When next he flew, Herring once again took a B-25 and made a point of requesting the major who had been in charge of the crashed plane to be his pilot.
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and Major General Vasey could do better. Supporters of Allen, who left school at age 14, saw this as the action of an autocratic elitist who "ran his staff as he had controlled junior counsel in his barrister's chamber; they did his bidding, his way, or were forthwith dispensed with".
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on Pip Ridge. There was a furious artillery duel. Twenty minutes after Captain Thomas Winwood took Herring's place as forward observer, the observation post took a direct hit from an enemy shell, killing Winwood. Herring succeeded Winwood as battery captain, and was promoted to acting
740:. The two were married on 6 April 1922, and had three daughters, Mary Cecile (Molly), born in 1924, Judith Ann (Judy), born in 1926, and Margaret Lyle, born in 1933. Herring worked as a barrister, and lectured in law at the University of Melbourne. He became a
931:, under his command. His Australian, New Zealand and British gunners demonstrated "the extent to which, in such rugged country, artillery, with reliable infantry ahead, could halt and confuse a pursuer" but they were unable to stop the enemy advance.
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and their wives, to visit Australia in 1974, with commemorative functions being held in Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane. Herring steadfastly believed that MacArthur, like Blamey, was a great commander who was not fully appreciated in his own country.
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noted: "The Australians proved to be right; 'Uncle Dan's' outfit was not prepared for a neat night landing. The usual SNAFU developed." But Berryman saw Herring as being uncooperative, and his intransigence as a sign of battle weariness.
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Herring was promoted to the temporary rank of major general on 14 August 1941 when he took over command of the 6th Division. He returned to Australia with it in March 1942. Unaware that the government had already decided that
562:, on 2 September 1892, the third of five children of Edmund Selwyn Herring, a solicitor, and his Irish-born wife Gertrude Stella Herring, formerly Fetherstonhaugh. He was educated at Maryborough College and High School and at
1331:, was reluctant to expose his ships to the Japanese air threat. The matter went up the chain of command to Mackay, to Blamey, and ultimately to MacArthur, who could do little, given that he had no real authority over the U.S. Navy.
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appointed Commander in Chief. The 'revolt of the generals' collapsed with the announcement that General Blamey was returning from the Middle East to become Commander in Chief, but seems to have done the participants no harm.
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Lady Herring (with hat) looks on as Sir Edmund Herring, the new Chief Justice of Victoria, greets guests at an informal reception in his rooms. Major General C. E. M. Lloyd, Adjutant General, congratulates Herring on his
1515:. "People who throw stones at Americans," he said, "should stop and think where we would have been in 1942 without the Americans." Such remarks earned him a rebuke from the then acting State Opposition Leader,
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native carriers who lugged stores over the track on their backs. MacArthur created the Combined Operation Service Command (COSC), an unusual combined Australian-American logistical organisation, under U.S.
550:. Herring left his corps to become the longest-serving Chief Justice and Lieutenant Governor of Victoria, serving for three decades. In the latter capacity, he was patron of many charitable organisations.
1247:. Once again, the difficulties of supplying the attacking force were formidable. Out of sensitivity towards the sensibilities of the Americans, Herring left the command arrangements between Major General
893:, Herring controlled all 120 guns used in the division's attack, in which the infantry were supported by Great-War-style barrages. After the victory at Bardia, Herring's gunners supported the attack on
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course at Oxford first. The university had awarded him a wartime Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1915; the Rhodes Scholarship Trust allowed him to resume his scholarship, and he studied for a
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For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. As F.O.O. throughout the operations he carried on in very exposed positions under heavy shell fire. His information proved of the utmost value.
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of Melbourne, the highest church office that could be held by a layman. In 1980 he was elected one of the inaugural fellows of Trinity College, Melbourne, under its new constitution.
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ran aground near the harbour entrance. She was refloated but then ran aground again near the wharf. Despite this, some 6,600 men and women were embarked. Herring and fellow Brigadier
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897:. More than half of his guns were British, and some were commanded by regular British officers who were sceptical of the ability of an Australian Militia officer. War Correspondent
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to discuss the matter of resupply in general with Barbey. On 28 September, Herring and two of his staff officers, Brigadiers R. B. Sutherland and R. Bierwirth, boarded a U.S.
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as well, and graduated with both degrees in July 1920. After a holiday in Britain and France with his sister Kathleen, he arrived back in Melbourne on 26 November 1920.
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ambiguous. This backfired, producing acrimony between the Australian and American commanders. Herring prepared to fire Savige, but an investigation by Major General
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Conference shortly before his retirement as Lieutenant Governor, Herring criticised anti-war protesters and praised Australian soldiers who had served in the
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of Victoria for 23 years, and was later the first president of the Australian Boy Scouts' Association from 1959 to 1977. He was chairman of trustees of the
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Herring maintained connections with his comrades from both World Wars. On the way back from the coronation, the Herrings stayed with the Eichelbergers in
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685:, then a medical student at the University of Melbourne, on New Year's Day 1918. The two became constant companions and agreed to correspond regularly.
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of your ball game. War historians never seem to give generals credit for having thought that X might be better than Y for the next phase of operations.
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was being subjected to Japanese air raids. As supply by sea or air was impractical, Herring developed a land line of communications running across the
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for allegedly issuing a verbal order while commander of the 6th Division that no officer was to be commissioned unless they had at least attained an
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It was not quite the end of his military service. Herring was recalled to duty for a year as Director General of Recruiting in August 1950 when the
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and solicitor on 1 March 1921 and signed the roll of counsel of the Victorian Bar on 8 June of that year; Mary graduated with her
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Mallett, Ross (2007). "Together Again for the First Time: The Army, RAN and Amphibious Warfare 1942–45". In Stevens, David; Reeve, John (eds.).
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and his headquarters. Training was difficult as the old ammunition was in short supply. His command was only partially reequipped with the new
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spurred efforts to build up the Army again. In January 1953, Herring was selected as leader of the Australian Services Contingent for the
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After three years' service, Herring was granted three weeks' leave in Australia in October 1917. He returned to Maryborough, where he met
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Herring (second from left) in Papua in October 1942 with General Douglas MacArthur (centre) and Major General Arthur Samuel Allen (right)
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King Edward's Horse was mobilised in August 1914, but was not immediately sent overseas. In December 1914, Herring was commissioned as a
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at Herring's urging. Herring acknowledged that the two men had faced a difficult task but felt that they were tired and that Brigadier
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842:, and given the AIF serial number VX15. His first task was to organise his new command, which was equipped with World War I vintage
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1458:. The two generals remained close friends, exchanging regular letters until Eichelberger's death in 1961. In 1962, Herring visited
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993:, which carried 150 Australian and New Zealand nurses. For his service in Libya and Greece, Herring was made a Commander of the
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on 24 April 1941, although transportation had been arranged for only 5,000. The ship that he was to sail on, the
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1081:. There was no evidence that such an order was ever issued, but the allegation reflected a suspicion that Herring was an
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1629:, which featured him as one of the fifty most prominent Australians with a military background. His papers are in the
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1220:, but recovered to resume command in New Guinea in May. Blamey charged him with responsibility for the next phase of
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bomber at Dobodura. As the plane was about to take off, the undercarriage collapsed and the plane ploughed into the
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1373:, where he trained his men for the next operation. He did not know when or where this would be, so he focused on
838:(AIF) being raised for service overseas. A week later, Herring was promoted to substantive colonel and temporary
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Carpender was not inflexible, and reached a compromise with Mackay to transport a battalion to Finschhafen in
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Ned Herring: A Life of Lieutenant-General the Honorable Sir Edmund Herring KCMG, KBE, MC, ED. K St J, MA, DCL
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same thorough, relentless logic and attention to detail with which he had so often built up a legal argument.
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Herring departed for Salonika in February, returning to duty there in March 1918, and was promoted to acting
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in 1936. He gained 12,258 votes, losing by just 528. Herring also joined the Christian service organisation
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Herring was ordered to evacuate from Greece. He was one of between 7,000 and 8,000 troops that gathered at
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at Buckingham Palace. At the same time, Mary was made a commander of the same order for her charity work.
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on 26 May 1953, Herring personally taking part in the procession. On 10 July, he was made a Knight of the
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Following the victory at Buna, for which Herring and Eichelberger were appointed Knights Commander of the
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Mallett, "Together Again for the First Time: The Army, RAN and Amphibious Warfare 1942–45", pp. 124–125.
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on 24 October 1918 on assuming command of B Battery, 99th Field Artillery Brigade. For his service as a
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Letter, Eichelberger to Herring, 27 November 1959, Herring Papers, State Library of Victoria MSS11355.
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Herring (left) with other senior Australian officers in the Ramu Valley of New Guinea in October 1943
1216:, Blamey ordered him to return to Australia for a rest. While in Melbourne, Herring had an attack of
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Gavin Long interview with Lieutenant General F. H. Berryman, 11 September 1956, AWM93 50/2/23/331.
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713:(BCL) degree. Since it had been five years since he had been awarded his BA, he was entitled to a
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in April 1917. For his courage under heavy shellfire, Herring received an immediate award of the
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and developed tactics and doctrine for amphibious operations based on his own experience in the
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The Right Man for the Right Job: Lieutenant General Sir Stanley Savige as a Military Commander
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Soldiers in Politics: The Impact of the Military on Australian Political Life and Institutions
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In a speech given on the occasion of his retiring as Chief Justice of Victoria, Herring said:
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with a proposal that all officers over the age of 50 be immediately retired and Major General
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Sir Thomas Blamey should be appointed Commander in Chief, Herring, along with Major General
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from 1945 to 1978 (and remained a trustee until his death) and chairman of trustees of the
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In November, Herring flew across the mountains to take control of the fighting around
656:, directing artillery fire in support of the 22nd Division's attack from a front line
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Bravery Above Blunder: The 9th Australian Division at Finschhafen, Sattelberg and Sio
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2583:"Great Soldier - Great Christian. Lieut. General The Honourable Sir Edmund Herring"
1598:, planned by his wife, Dame Mary Ranken Herring, who had died three months before.
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In Blamey's reorganisation of the Army in April 1942, Herring was given command of
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on 15 April 1940, along with the 6th Division's commander, Major General
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1119:, who emphasised that the first duty of a soldier was obedience to his superiors.
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Members of the 6th Division march past Major General Herring at Darwin during 1942
700:. He reverted to lieutenant on ceasing to command the battery on 22 January 1919.
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on 25 February 1936. Mary worked as a physician at antenatal clinics.
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Herring was involved in politics throughout the 1930s. He was elected to the
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1232:, under Blamey and later Mackay. Blamey intended to have Lieutenant General
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On 2 February 1944, the Victorian government decided to appoint Herring as
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in 1927, a year before Sir Thomas Lyle became its president. He joined the
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in August 1915, but was there only a month before being transferred to the
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2913:"Select List of Accessions to the Australian Manuscripts Collection, 1982"
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excellent service over four years, mainly on active service in the field.
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755:, with the rank of captain. On 1 August 1923 he transferred to
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2830:. Series 1 – Army. Vol. 2. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
2807:. Series 1 – Army. Vol. 1. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
2781:. Series 1 – Army. Vol. 5. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
1609:(named for Herring's fellow "civilian soldier", general and lawyer, Sir
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1531:, which had carried out the executions at Higaturu in September 1943.
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on 1 October 1922 as a legal staff officer in the part-time
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Australian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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2936:"The Honourable Sir Edmund Francis Herring, KCMG, KBE, DSO, MC, ED".
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538:. In 1942, as a corps commander, he commanded the land forces in the
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467:(2 September 1892 – 5 January 1982) was a senior
1296:, saw the rapid capture of Lae. While the 7th Division moved up the
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At this time operations were in train to drive the Japanese back to
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in 1931, he ran as an unendorsed candidate (i.e. one lacking formal
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Extracts from Berryman Diary, 20 September 1943, AWM93 50/2/23/331.
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1173:(who had himself relieved two division commanders – Major Generals
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633:, and was posted to B Battery, 99th Field Artillery Brigade of the
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1594:, nursing home on 5 January 1982. He was given a state funeral at
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Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG).
2391:", The Age (Melbourne), 6 January 1982; accessed 13 October 2008.
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Herring again became the subject of controversy in May 1978 when
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had decided to appoint him as Commander, Royal Artillery, of the
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for 33 years from 1948 until his death. He was made a fellow of
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Edmund Francis Herring, known as Ned to his family, was born in
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Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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Johns, "We Are Doing What We Can With What We Have", pp. 14–15.
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command the subsequent phase of the operation, the assault on
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in 1913. In November of that year he enlisted as a trooper in
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
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2753:. Ultimo, New South Wales: Halstead Press. pp. 118–132.
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The new offensive, which opened on 5 September 1943 with the
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919:, Herring had, as well as his own gunners, the 2nd Regiment,
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to the University of Oxford in England. There, he joined the
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People educated at Trinity College (University of Melbourne)
2695:(April 1945). "We Are Doing What We Can With What We Have".
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in 1925 and became its Victorian Area Commissioner in 1936.
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preselection for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of
519:. He also joined the Australian Army, rising to the rank of
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The Army List of Officers of the Australian Military Forces
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The Army List of Officers of the Australian Military Forces
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for insubordination, Blamey ordered Herring to join him in
2542:"Select List of Accessions to the Manuscript Collection".
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Blamey to Curtin, 2 February 1944, NAA (ACT) A2684/3 1392.
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Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE).
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History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
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Kokoda Commander: The Life of Major-General 'Tubby' Allen
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had to be supplied from Port Moresby either by air or by
575:
495:, when the First World War broke out and served with the
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Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
2993:. Vol. 17. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1228:. Herring would command I Corps, which would be part of
601:, where he played cricket and tennis. In 1912, he won a
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1558:
from Oxford in 1953, became an honorary bencher of the
511:. After the war he carved out a successful career as a
2907:. Melbourne: Australian Military Forces. October 1950.
2734:. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press.
2616:. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press.
2566:. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press.
578:
in 1910. While at Melbourne Grammar, he served in the
3518:
1153:
More controversial was Herring's relief of Brigadier
1022:
and Brigadier Clive Steele, approached Army Minister
759:. He was promoted to major on 1 July 1925,
37:
Portrait of Lieutenant General Sir Edmund Herring by
1519:, as "untactful" for a representative of the Crown.
1389:. The benefits of his work would be realised in the
1263:
determined that the dispute was not Savige's fault.
1053:
On 14 August 1942, Herring was ordered to
542:. The following year, he directed operations in the
2635:. St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.
2058:
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).
1805:
Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO).
1396:
1103:In the wake of the dismissal of Lieutenant General
526:During the Second World War, Herring commanded the
306:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
2847:
2715:. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.
1788:
1719:
1065:. As such, he was responsible for the defence of
3589:
2966:Herring Biography at the Australian War Memorial
1349:, when he heard this news. He decided to fly to
2985:"Herring, Sir Edmund Francis (Ned) (1892–1982)"
1130:As at Darwin, Herring's primary difficulty was
1546:from 1959 to 1974. He was Honorary Colonel of
3200:
1115:. Before departing, Herring met with General
822:On 6 October 1939, Herring was informed that
681:, the daughter of the mathematical physicist
2940:. Sydney: Butterworths. 1982. pp. ix–x.
1780:(Supplement). 31 December 1918. p. 154.
3688:Australian recipients of the Military Cross
3653:People educated at Melbourne Grammar School
1300:, the 9th Division made another landing at
767:on 1 August 1939, commanding the
645:, where it served for the rest of the war.
553:
3207:
3193:
2671:"A full Life of Service in Khaki and Silk"
31:
3628:Australian Army personnel of World War II
2948:. Sydney: Butterworths. 1964. p. 47.
2774:South-West Pacific Area – First Year
1823:(Supplement). 4 April 1919. p. 4498.
1733:(Supplement). 24 July 1917. p. 7630.
1711:(Supplement). 17 July 1917. p. 7318.
1418:. Blamey advised the Prime Minister that:
927:and, for a time, the 6th Field Regiment,
3608:Military personnel from Victoria (state)
2652:Dr. Mary: the story of Dame Mary Herring
2408:(Supplement). 3 June 1949. p. 2796.
2400:
2389:A full Life of Service in Khaki and Silk
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2325:
2185:(Supplement). 25 May 1943. p. 2373.
2177:
2055:(Supplement). 4 July 1941. p. 3882.
2047:
2017:
2015:
1815:
1802:(Supplement). 30 May 1919. p. 6951.
1794:
1772:
1725:
1701:
1400:
1265:
1169:In a letter to Herring in 1959, General
1121:
1004:
873:
763:on 1 July 1929, and temporary
16:Australian general and judge (1892–1982)
1000:
946:were among 5,100 that managed to reach
372:
189:Royal Artillery, 6th Division (1939–41)
3590:
2336:Knight of the Order of St John (KStJ).
1439:. This saw Australian soldiers as the
1197:
192:22nd Field Artillery Brigade (1937–39)
3623:British Army personnel of World War I
3188:
2858:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
2366:
2012:
1605:is named after him; it is beside the
471:officer during the Second World War,
198:2nd Field Artillery Brigade (1929–34)
195:4th Field Artillery Brigade (1934–37)
3559:
2919:(31): 68. April 1983. Archived from
2897:Tobruk, 1941: Capture, Siege, Relief
2394:
2319:
2166:South West Pacific Area – First Year
2153:South West Pacific Area – First Year
1069:. At this time he was criticised in
720:Herring was admitted to practice in
669:(MC), the citation for which reads:
652:in April 1917, Herring served as an
368:
2654:. Hawthorn, Victoria: D. H. Media.
2171:
1585:
1570:in 1973. He was also active in the
1181:) had this to say about the matter:
817:
703:
13:
2990:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1088:
620:
566:, where he excelled at tennis and
14:
3724:
3683:People from Maryborough, Victoria
2978:Supreme Court of Victoria Website
2954:
2828:Australia in the War of 1939–1945
2805:Australia in the War of 1939–1945
2779:Australia in the War of 1939–1945
1562:in 1963 and received an honorary
1489:Order of St Michael and St George
869:
3713:Lieutenant-governors of Victoria
3568:
3540:
3528:
1554:, in 1949, received an honorary
1397:Chief Justiceship and later life
836:Second Australian Imperial Force
730:Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery
3678:Knights of the Order of St John
3167:Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria
2751:Sea Power Ashore and in the Air
2631:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1996).
2535:
2510:
2497:
2475:
2462:
2453:
2440:
2427:
2415:
2353:
2340:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2275:
2266:
2253:
2240:
2231:
2218:
2213:The Right Man for the Right Job
2205:
2192:
2158:
2145:
2136:
2123:
2114:
2101:
2088:
2075:
2062:
2041:
2028:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1908:
1895:
1882:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1809:
1288:from the ships of Rear Admiral
961:. From there they flew back to
503:, for which he was awarded the
364:
3703:Royal Field Artillery officers
2995:Australian National University
2899:. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
2850:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier
2669:Innes, Prue (6 January 1982).
2226:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier
1766:
1753:
1740:
1695:
1682:
1669:
1656:
1643:
1596:St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne
1157:and Blamey's of Major General
883:2/1st Field Artillery Regiment
862:before being committed to the
696:commander, he was awarded the
321:Knight of the Order of St John
1:
3638:Alumni of New College, Oxford
2554:
2333:. 26 June 1953. p. 3540.
1867:, pp. 82–83, 87–88, 100, 106.
1548:Melbourne University Regiment
1534:Herring was president of the
965:. Others were transported by
782:, an organisation founded by
3708:Oxford University cricketers
2483:"Fellows and Senior Fellows"
1507:While opening the Victorian
1336:high speed transports (APDs)
792:1923 Victorian Police strike
637:. The division moved to the
7:
3643:Melbourne Law School alumni
2877:. Melbourne: Hyland House.
2581:Buckley, J. P. (May 1982).
1714:Promotion to acting captain
1322:United States Seventh Fleet
1214:Order of the British Empire
1061:with the temporary rank of
995:Order of the British Empire
929:Royal New Zealand Artillery
698:Distinguished Service Order
597:residential college at the
509:Distinguished Service Order
331:Distinguished Service Cross
311:Distinguished Service Order
10:
3729:
3663:Chief justices of Victoria
3633:Australian Rhodes Scholars
1369:command of I Corps on the
1255:and units of the American
1201:
1092:
757:Australian Field Artillery
732:(MB BS) and became a
417:Sir Edmund Francis Herring
3698:Australian King's Counsel
3223:
3173:
3164:
3156:
3151:
3141:
3135:Supreme Court of Victoria
3131:
3123:
3118:
3105:
3095:
3086:
3075:
3065:
3054:
3044:
3035:
3030:
1783:Promotion to acting major
1631:State Library of Victoria
1574:, and for many years was
1456:Asheville, North Carolina
1416:Supreme Court of Victoria
1387:Allied invasion of Sicily
910:
589:In 1911, Herring entered
548:Finisterre Range campaign
485:Supreme Court of Victoria
394:Supreme Court of Victoria
382:
346:
293:
269:Finisterre Range campaign
212:
201:B Battery, 99th Brigade,
148:
138:
128:
118:
100:
90:
73:
50:
30:
23:
2961:Generals of World War II
1636:
1509:Returned Services League
1298:Markham and Ramu Valleys
1111:as the new commander of
1079:Intermediate Certificate
1036:Northern Territory Force
923:, 64th Medium Regiment,
794:. After failing to gain
738:Royal Melbourne Hospital
613:, a cavalry unit in the
580:Commonwealth Cadet Corps
554:Education and early life
172:Northern Territory Force
2873:Sayers, Stuart (1980).
2823:Greece, Crete and Syria
2730:Keating, Gavin (2006).
2522:Australian War Memorial
2363:, pp. 338–40, 345, 347.
2023:Greece, Crete and Syria
2007:Greece, Crete and Syria
1994:Greece, Crete and Syria
1826:Reversion to lieutenant
1544:Australian War Memorial
1536:Boy Scouts' Association
1493:King's Birthday Honours
1208:Battle of Scarlet Beach
1057:, to assume command of
864:Western Desert campaign
607:Officers Training Corps
599:University of Melbourne
582:, reaching the rank of
532:Western Desert campaign
264:Huon Peninsula campaign
242:Western Desert campaign
2650:Hilton, Della (1989).
2562:Braga, Stuart (2004).
1505:
1425:
1407:
1271:
1257:41st Infantry Division
1188:
1171:Robert L. Eichelberger
1127:
1010:
908:
886:
796:United Australia Party
675:
237:North African campaign
3535:Military of Australia
3133:Chief Justice of the
2971:13 April 2009 at the
2844:Morison, Samuel Eliot
2587:Defence Force Journal
2248:Bravery Above Blunder
1653:, pp. 1, 5, 9, 15–20.
1540:Shrine of Remembrance
1500:
1420:
1404:
1385:and reports from the
1318:Battle of Finschhafen
1269:
1183:
1125:
1095:Kokoda Track campaign
1008:
921:Royal Horse Artillery
903:
877:
804:political endorsement
711:Bachelor of Civil Law
671:
635:British 22nd Division
631:Royal Field Artillery
560:Maryborough, Victoria
544:Salamaua-Lae campaign
540:Kokoda Track campaign
497:Royal Field Artillery
326:Efficiency Decoration
281:Salamaua-Lae campaign
259:Kokoda Track campaign
203:Royal Field Artillery
178:7th Military District
119:Years of service
3613:Australian Anglicans
2997:. pp. 520–523.
2820:Long, Gavin (1953).
2472:, pp. 320, 334, 345.
1916:Soldiers in Politics
1736:Military Cross (MC).
1592:Camberwell, Victoria
1310:Samuel Eliot Morison
1294:VII Amphibious Force
1134:. The troops on the
1001:Defence of Australia
371:; died
337:War Cross, 1st Class
84:Camberwell, Victoria
3618:Australian generals
3216:Australian generals
3152:Government offices
3111:Sir Leslie Morshead
3109:Lieutenant General
3089:Lieutenant General
3078:Lieutenant General
3057:Lieutenant General
3038:Lieutenant General
2917:The Latrobe Journal
2679:. David Syme and Co
2518:"Fifty Australians"
1957:, pp. 121, 125–127.
1552:New College, Oxford
1383:New Guinea Campaign
1347:Brehon B. Somervell
1329:Arthur S. Carpender
1222:Operation Cartwheel
1204:Operation Cartwheel
1198:New Guinea campaign
1159:Arthur Samuel Allen
1099:Battle of Buna-Gona
850:. Herring left for
788:Wilfrid Kent Hughes
747:Herring joined the
611:King Edward's Horse
493:New College, Oxford
473:Lieutenant Governor
399:Lieutenant governor
276:Operation Cartwheel
254:New Guinea campaign
3160:Sir Frederick Mann
3127:Sir Frederick Mann
2406:The London Gazette
2331:The London Gazette
2183:The London Gazette
2053:The London Gazette
1821:The London Gazette
1800:The London Gazette
1778:The London Gazette
1731:The London Gazette
1708:The London Gazette
1590:Herring died at a
1408:
1375:amphibious warfare
1371:Atherton Tableland
1344:Lieutenant General
1316:In the subsequent
1272:
1128:
1071:Federal Parliament
1063:lieutenant general
1011:
917:campaign in Greece
887:
866:in December 1940.
848:4.5 inch howitzers
806:) for the seat of
780:Young Nationalists
761:lieutenant colonel
654:artillery observer
603:Rhodes Scholarship
414:Lieutenant General
133:Lieutenant General
25:Sir Edmund Herring
3516:
3515:
3183:
3182:
3177:Sir Henry Winneke
3174:Succeeded by
3145:Sir Henry Winneke
3142:Succeeded by
3106:Succeeded by
3076:Succeeded by
3055:Succeeded by
3031:Military offices
3004:978-0-522-84459-7
2946:Victorian Reports
2938:Victorian Reports
2760:978-1-920831-45-5
2722:978-1-74114-387-4
2485:. Trinity College
2422:Victorian Reports
2133:, pp. 8, 275–276.
1914:Coulthard-Clark,
1568:Monash University
1480:Clyde D. Eddleman
1445:Buckingham Palace
1377:. He created the
1338:. Herring was in
1279:landing at Nadzab
1224:, the capture of
1145:Brigadier General
1117:Douglas MacArthur
1020:George Alan Vasey
627:second lieutenant
595:Church of England
564:Melbourne Grammar
530:Artillery in the
491:, Herring was at
411:
410:
353:Dame Mary Herring
3720:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3561:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3157:Preceded by
3124:Preceded by
3113:
3087:Preceded by
3069:New Guinea Force
3036:Preceded by
3028:
3027:
3024:
2949:
2941:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2908:
2900:
2888:
2869:
2853:
2839:
2816:
2790:
2769:McCarthy, Dudley
2764:
2745:
2726:
2704:
2693:Johns, Dwight F.
2688:
2686:
2684:
2665:
2646:
2627:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2577:
2548:
2547:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2514:
2508:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2479:
2473:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2451:
2444:
2438:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2409:
2398:
2392:
2385:
2364:
2357:
2351:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2323:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2222:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2131:Kokoda Commander
2127:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2105:
2099:
2092:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2045:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1996:, pp. 43–44, 75.
1990:
1984:
1977:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1848:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1824:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1781:
1770:
1764:
1763:, pp. 58–59, 67.
1757:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1723:
1717:
1712:
1699:
1693:
1686:
1680:
1673:
1667:
1666:, pp. 20–26, 35.
1660:
1654:
1647:
1586:Death and legacy
1495:of 9 June 1949.
1476:William C. Chase
1468:Leif J. Sverdrup
1460:Richard O'Connor
1449:Order of St John
1342:, lunching with
1290:Daniel E. Barbey
1230:New Guinea Force
1179:Horace H. Fuller
1175:Edwin F. Harding
1028:Horace Robertson
891:Battle of Bardia
881:gun crew of the
818:Second World War
704:Between the wars
679:Mary Ranken Lyle
658:observation post
650:Battle of Doiran
643:Macedonian front
536:Battle of Greece
501:Macedonian front
466:
461:
454:
447:
440:
433:
426:
376:
374:
370:
366:
249:Battle of Greece
232:Second World War
225:Battle of Dorian
161:New Guinea Force
102:
80:
61:2 September 1892
60:
58:
41:, which won the
35:
21:
20:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3560:sister projects
3557:at Knowledge's
3551:
3541:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3463:W. A. B. Steele
3219:
3218:of World War II
3213:
3179:
3170:
3162:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3093:
3082:
3080:Sir Iven Mackay
3072:
3061:
3051:
3042:
3005:
2983:Browne, Geoff.
2982:
2973:Wayback Machine
2957:
2952:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2924:
2923:on 30 July 2008
2911:
2903:
2893:Wilmot, Chester
2891:
2885:
2872:
2866:
2842:
2819:
2793:
2767:
2761:
2748:
2742:
2729:
2723:
2713:A Thinking Reed
2707:
2697:Military Review
2691:
2682:
2680:
2668:
2662:
2649:
2643:
2630:
2624:
2608:
2599:
2597:
2580:
2574:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2544:Latrobe Journal
2541:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2441:
2435:A Thinking Reed
2432:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2367:
2358:
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2236:
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2219:
2210:
2206:
2197:
2193:
2176:
2172:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2089:
2080:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2046:
2042:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1987:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1948:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1879:, October 1950.
1875:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1849:
1845:
1836:
1832:
1814:
1810:
1793:
1789:
1771:
1767:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1741:
1724:
1720:
1700:
1696:
1687:
1683:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1588:
1572:Anglican Church
1472:Hugh John Casey
1462:at his home in
1399:
1391:Borneo Campaign
1379:1st Beach Group
1355:Fifth Air Force
1234:Leslie Morshead
1210:
1202:Main articles:
1200:
1101:
1093:Main articles:
1091:
1089:Papuan campaign
1055:Esk, Queensland
1038:. At this time
1003:
925:Royal Artillery
913:
872:
820:
749:Australian Army
706:
623:
621:First World War
591:Trinity College
570:, and was both
556:
469:Australian Army
459:
452:
445:
438:
431:
424:
420:
407:
383:Other work
378:
362:
358:
355:
342:
333:(United States)
289:
220:First World War
208:
164:
159:
123:
112:Australian Army
110:
95:
82:
78:
68:Victoria Colony
62:
56:
54:
46:
43:Archibald Prize
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3726:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3583:
3582:
3555:Edmund Herring
3553:
3550:
3549:
3537:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
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3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
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3440:
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3425:
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3415:
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3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:C. E. M. Lloyd
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3303:Drake-Brockman
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
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3255:
3250:
3245:
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3220:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3119:Legal offices
3116:
3115:
3107:
3104:
3094:
3091:John Northcott
3088:
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2925:. Retrieved
2921:the original
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2709:Jones, Barry
2700:
2696:
2681:. Retrieved
2674:
2651:
2632:
2613:
2610:Coates, John
2598:. Retrieved
2589:(34): 5–14.
2586:
2563:
2543:
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2512:
2504:
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2477:
2469:
2464:
2455:
2447:
2442:
2437:, pp. 96–97.
2434:
2429:
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2006:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1981:Tobruk, 1941
1980:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1905:, pp. 91–92.
1902:
1897:
1892:, pp. 94–96.
1889:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1854:, pp. 72–77.
1851:
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1838:
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1825:
1820:
1811:
1804:
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1790:
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1755:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1721:
1713:
1706:
1697:
1689:
1684:
1679:, pp. 39–41.
1676:
1671:
1663:
1658:
1650:
1645:
1600:
1589:
1560:Inner Temple
1533:
1521:
1517:Frank Wilkes
1506:
1501:
1497:
1485:
1453:
1437:Elizabeth II
1426:
1421:
1409:
1406:appointment.
1367:
1333:
1326:Vice Admiral
1315:
1283:9th Division
1276:7th Division
1273:
1253:3rd Division
1242:
1211:
1189:
1184:
1168:
1155:Arnold Potts
1152:
1148:Dwight Johns
1136:Kokoda Track
1129:
1109:Port Moresby
1102:
1052:
1033:
1012:
989:
982:
975:
968:
957:
944:Clive Steele
939:
933:
914:
904:
888:
832:6th Division
821:
773:
769:3rd Division
746:
719:
707:
687:
676:
672:
647:
624:
615:British Army
588:
557:
528:6th Division
525:
416:
412:
213:Battles/wars
184:6th Division
107:British Army
79:(1982-01-05)
18:
3603:1982 deaths
3598:1892 births
2800:To Benghazi
2795:Long, Gavin
2703:(1): 10–16.
2600:18 December
2470:Ned Herring
2448:Ned Herring
2402:"No. 38628"
2361:Ned Herring
2348:Ned Herring
2327:"No. 39898"
2314:Ned Herring
2283:Ned Herring
2261:Ned Herring
2200:Ned Herring
2179:"No. 36031"
2109:Ned Herring
2096:Ned Herring
2083:Ned Herring
2070:Ned Herring
2049:"No. 35209"
2036:Ned Herring
1968:To Benghazi
1955:Ned Herring
1942:Ned Herring
1929:Ned Herring
1903:Ned Herring
1890:Ned Herring
1865:Ned Herring
1852:Ned Herring
1817:"No. 31272"
1796:"No. 31373"
1774:"No. 31103"
1761:Ned Herring
1727:"No. 30204"
1703:"No. 30191"
1690:Ned Herring
1677:Ned Herring
1664:Ned Herring
1651:Ned Herring
1623:South Yarra
1619:Yarra River
1611:John Monash
1601:Victoria's
1524:Barry Jones
1513:Vietnam War
1362:Marston Mat
1306:Finschhafen
1281:by air and
1024:Frank Forde
901:noted that:
860:25 pounders
856:Iven Mackay
771:Artillery.
736:surgeon at
683:Thomas Lyle
86:, Australia
64:Maryborough
3592:Categories
3423:Richardson
3263:Bridgeford
3171:1945–1972
3139:1944–1964
3073:1942–1943
3052:1942–1944
2927:13 October
2683:13 October
2555:References
2527:27 October
2489:24 October
2164:McCarthy,
2151:McCarthy,
1750:, pp. 7–8.
1576:chancellor
1433:coronation
1429:Korean War
988:HMAS
981:HMAS
963:Alexandria
954:transport
952:Royal Navy
879:25-pounder
844:18 pounder
91:Allegiance
57:1892-09-02
3547:Biography
3458:C. Steele
3428:Robertson
3398:Northcott
3273:Callaghan
3013:1833-7538
2595:0314-1039
2316:, p. 304.
2285:, p. 278.
2228:, p. 270.
2224:Morison,
2211:Keating,
2155:, p. 372.
2111:, p. 219.
2025:, p. 161.
2009:, p. 196.
1944:, p. 109.
1615:Melbourne
1435:of Queen
1351:Milne Bay
1132:logistics
974:HMS
967:HMS
956:HMS
885:at Bardia
852:Palestine
846:guns and
840:brigadier
726:barrister
523:by 1939.
513:barrister
347:Spouse(s)
205:(1918–19)
186:(1941–42)
163:(1942–43)
158:(1942–44)
124:1922–1951
122:1913–1919
114:(1922–51)
109:(1913–19)
96:Australia
3498:Williams
3488:Whitelaw
3403:Phillips
3388:Morshead
3353:H. Lloyd
3343:Lavarack
3318:Fewtrell
3243:Berryman
3099:II Corps
3021:70677943
2969:Archived
2895:(1945).
2846:(1958).
2813:18400892
2797:(1952).
2771:(1959).
2711:(2006).
2612:(1999).
2507:, p. 88.
2505:Dr. Mary
2503:Hilton,
2468:Sayers,
2446:Sayers,
2359:Sayers,
2346:Sayers,
2312:Sayers,
2281:Sayers,
2259:Sayers,
2246:Coates,
2198:Sayers,
2107:Sayers,
2094:Sayers,
2081:Sayers,
2068:Sayers,
2034:Sayers,
1983:, p. 13.
1979:Wilmot,
1953:Sayers,
1940:Sayers,
1927:Sayers,
1901:Sayers,
1888:Sayers,
1863:Sayers,
1850:Sayers,
1841:, p. 10.
1837:Hilton,
1759:Sayers,
1746:Hilton,
1692:, p. 54.
1688:Sayers,
1675:Sayers,
1662:Sayers,
1649:Sayers,
1627:Canberra
1340:Dobodura
1245:Salamaua
1067:Brisbane
1059:II Corps
976:Hyacinth
958:Glenearn
936:Nafplion
808:Brighton
734:resident
722:Victoria
584:sergeant
534:and the
477:Victoria
403:Victoria
339:(Greece)
166:II Corps
149:Commands
101:Service/
3521:Portals
3503:Wootten
3493:Whitham
3473:Sturdee
3468:Stevens
3453:Stantke
3443:Simpson
3378:Milford
3368:Maguire
3333:Jackson
3328:Herring
3308:Durrant
3283:Chapman
3268:Burston
3238:Bennett
3048:I Corps
2836:3134080
2787:3134247
2676:The Age
2459:Buckley
2433:Jones,
2129:Braga,
1839:Dr Mary
1748:Dr Mary
1580:diocese
1578:of the
1491:in the
1414:of the
1218:malaria
1113:I Corps
1083:elitist
1044:outback
1016:General
997:(CBE).
990:Voyager
950:on the
915:In the
889:At the
800:Prahran
765:colonel
753:militia
694:battery
663:captain
648:In the
629:in the
568:cricket
521:colonel
499:on the
483:of the
392:of the
377:
361:
357:
156:I Corps
45:in 1945
3508:Wynter
3438:Savige
3433:Rowell
3418:Rankin
3413:Ramsay
3393:Murray
3383:Morris
3363:Mackay
3323:Hardie
3313:Eather
3298:Downes
3293:Derham
3288:Clowes
3278:Cannan
3253:Blamey
3233:Beavis
3019:
3011:
3001:
2881:
2862:
2834:
2811:
2785:
2757:
2738:
2719:
2658:
2639:
2620:
2593:
2570:
1238:Madang
1140:Papuan
1040:Darwin
983:Stuart
969:Phoebe
911:Greece
895:Tobruk
593:, the
479:, and
367:
294:Awards
180:(1942)
174:(1942)
168:(1942)
103:branch
3577:Media
3483:White
3478:Vasey
3448:Smart
3408:Plant
3373:Miles
3358:Locke
3258:Boase
3248:Blake
3228:Allen
3103:1942
2546:: 68.
1637:Notes
1613:) in
1566:from
1529:ANGAU
1304:near
1046:from
948:Crete
812:Toc H
724:as a
690:major
462:
460:,
455:
453:,
448:
446:,
441:
439:,
434:
432:,
427:
425:,
375:)
363:(
359:
3338:Jess
3097:GOC
3067:GOC
3046:GOC
3017:OCLC
3009:ISSN
2999:ISBN
2929:2008
2879:ISBN
2860:ISBN
2832:OCLC
2809:OCLC
2783:OCLC
2755:ISBN
2736:ISBN
2717:ISBN
2685:2008
2656:ISBN
2637:ISBN
2618:ISBN
2602:2023
2591:ISSN
2568:ISBN
2529:2008
2491:2014
1478:and
1464:Ross
1206:and
1192:Buna
1177:and
1097:and
986:and
826:Sir
786:and
574:and
546:and
515:and
507:and
487:. A
450:KStJ
422:KCMG
373:1981
369:1922
144:VX15
129:Rank
74:Died
51:Born
2701:XXV
1621:at
1617:'s
1564:LLD
1556:DCL
1443:at
1292:'s
1251:'s
1226:Lae
1073:by
576:Dux
475:of
436:DSO
429:KBE
401:of
3594::
3015:.
3007:.
2987:.
2915:.
2854:.
2826:.
2803:.
2777:.
2699:.
2673:.
2585:.
2520:.
2404:.
2368:^
2329:.
2181:.
2051:.
2014:^
1819:.
1798:.
1776:.
1729:.
1705:.
1633:.
1474:,
1470:,
1393:.
1324:,
1240:.
1085:.
1050:.
979:,
972:,
715:MA
617:.
586:.
464:KC
457:ED
443:MC
419:,
365:m.
66:,
3563::
3523::
3208:e
3201:t
3194:v
3023:.
2931:.
2887:.
2868:.
2838:.
2815:.
2789:.
2763:.
2744:.
2725:.
2687:.
2664:.
2645:.
2626:.
2604:.
2576:.
2531:.
2493:.
1828:.
1785:.
1716:.
59:)
55:(
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