2010 Copiapó mining accident

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the 30-centimetre (12 in) hole into a 71 centimetre (28 in) diameter hole. "If we tried to drill from a 14-centimetre (5.5 in) hole to a 71-centimetre (28 in) hole, the torque would be too high and it would ... put the drill bits under too much pressure," said Schramm, Inc. Latin American Regional Manager, Claudio Soto. However by reusing the same hole, there was still added pressure on the drill. Delays occurred because of issues with the neck of the drills caused by the angle of the drilling. Rescuers were unable to drill vertically since that would require placing the heavy rig on the unstable ground where the cave-in had happened, and the rescuers also had to avoid drilling into the production tunnels above the shelter. Soto added, during the rescue, "It's a difficult hole. It's curved and deep. The hard rock has proven to be abrasive and has worn out the steel of the drill."

3535: 734:(the Mayoress) for her organizational skills and outspokenness. As the families became more organized, the government took steps to provide some comforts, eventually providing a more private area for the relatives to avoid constant interrogation by the energetic press corps. Infrastructure such as a kitchen, canteen area, sanitary facilities and security were later added. Bulletin boards sprouted up and the local government established shuttle bus stops. Over time a school house and children's play zones were built while volunteers worked to help feed the families. Clowns entertained the children and organizations provided emotional and spiritual comfort to the waiting families. Police and soldiers were brought in from Santiago to help maintain order and security with some patrolling the desert perimeter on horseback. In many respects the camp gradually grew into a small city. 412: 3436: 656: 1128: 1197: 1240: 3311: 469: 47: 3489:(Camp Hope) where anxious relatives had awaited the men's return. Some of the rescuers who helped bring the miners to the surface also attended. Reporters and cameras mobbed the miners, prompting the police to intervene to protect them. Omar Reygadas' family was swarmed by the media after they left the service, and his 2-year-old great-granddaughter started crying when pushed by the crowd. As Reygadas picked her up, the cameras zoomed in. Reygadas stayed calm but offered his only answer in response to their questions: "I've had nightmares these days", Reygadas said from inside a small tent while reporters jockeyed for position, "but the worst nightmare is all of you." 1269:(strong). This grouping was based on the theory that the first men to exit should be those more skilled and in the best physical condition, as they would be better equipped to escape unaided in the event of a capsule malfunction or shaft collapse. They were also thought more able to communicate clearly any other problems to the surface rescue team. The second group included miners with medical problems, older men, and those with psychological issues. The final group comprised the most mentally tough, as they had to be able to endure the anxiety of the wait; in the words of Minister Mañalich, "they don't care to stay another 24 hours inside the mine". 288: 3560:

local regulatory authorities. Although the commission had set 22 November 2010 as the date to deliver its final report, it reported that job safety inspections in Santiago and regions throughout Chile had allowed them to obtain a clear picture of the situation earlier than anticipated. In total, the commission held 204 hearings and reviewed 119 suggestions that came from online input. Throughout the incident, Piñera stressed that cost was of no object with regard to rescuing the miners. The operation was expensive with estimates surpassing US$ 20 million, excluding expenses in building, maintaining and securing

603: 1000:, Chile, to Copiapó. Chosen for the rescue operation because it can drill large holes deep into the ground and is faster than mining drills, this plan suffered major setbacks due to the difficulty of aiming a large drill at such a small target. Furthermore, the hardness of the rock caused the drill bit to wander from its intended course and it then needed to be removed, resized and repositioned, slowing drilling progress. Many family members of the miners initially had high hopes for this rig, but it was forced to reduce its drill size and so lagged behind the other attempts. 647:, said there were serious shortcomings in the censorship of letters to and from miners' relatives above ground and in the monitoring of activities they could undertake, as being underground had suddenly turned them back into "babies." Nevertheless, the natural strength of "the 33" kept them alive, and their natural organization into teams as a response to disaster was also part of the innate human response to threat. Figueroa went on to say that as the miners' sound minds had seen them through, they would continue to be tested as they resumed life above ground. 533:(54), the shift foreman who immediately recognized the gravity of the situation and the difficulty of any rescue attempt. He gathered the men in a secure "refuge" then organized them and their meager resources to cope with a long-term survival situation. Just after the incident, he led three men to scout the tunnel. After confirming the situation, he made detailed maps of the area to aid the rescue effort. He directed the underground aspects of the rescue operation and coordinated closely with engineers on the surface over the teleconference links. 446: 375: 266:; and a dozen corporations from around the world cooperated in completing the rescue. On 13 October 2010, the men were winched to the surface one at a time, in a specially built capsule, as an estimated 5.3 million people watched via video stream worldwide. With few exceptions, they were in good medical condition with no long-term physical effects anticipated. Private donations covered one-third of the US$ 20 million cost of the rescue, with the rest coming from the mine owners and the government. 817:, the drill had recently finished creating a shaft for Codelco's Andina copper mine in Chile and was immediately transferred to the San José Mine. Since it weighed 31 short tons (28 t), the drill had to be shipped in pieces on a large truck convoy. The Strata 950 was the first of the three drills to begin boring an escape shaft. If the pilot hole had been completed, further drilling would have caused rock debris to fall down the hole, requiring the miners to remove several tons of debris. 195: 484:, worked together to maintain the mine, look for escape routes, and keep up morale. We knew that if society broke down, we would all be doomed. Each day a different person took a bad turn. Every time that happened, we worked as a team to try to keep the morale up." He also said that some of the older miners helped to support the younger men, but all have taken an oath of silence not to reveal certain details of what happened, particularly during the early weeks of desperation. 3471:

employers had about their mental health and the publicity that could follow. Some, like Jorge Galleguillos, adapted by finding related work, leading tours around the San Jose mining site. Others battled alcohol and drug addiction. Mario Sepulveda, who was called "Super Mario" for his positive and energetic personality admitted to fighting suicidal thoughts, saying, "People saw the pictures of the rescue and they thought our hell was over. In fact it was just beginning."

1181:, and wore a girdle to stabilize blood pressure. The miners also received moisture-resistant coveralls and sunglasses to protect against the sudden exposure to sunlight. The capsule included oxygen masks, heart monitors, and video cameras. After a miner was strapped into the 21 inches (53 cm) wide capsule, it ascended about 1 meter per second (2.2 mph), taking 9 to 18 minutes to reach the surface. Piñera was present for each arrival during the 24-hour rescue. 539:(31), second in command of the group, assisted Urzúa in organizing the men. Because of his experience, physical fitness and emotional stability, he was selected as the first miner to ride the rescue capsule to the surface in case of complications during the 15-minute ascent in the cramped shaft. Naturally shy, he served as the camera operator for videos sent up to the miners’ families. He was trapped along with his younger brother Renan. 1043: 3811: 838:. Normally, the drills are used to drill top holes for the oil and gas industry and for mineral exploration and water wells. This system employed Chilean Drillers Supply SA (DSI) personnel, Mijali Proestakis G.M. and Partner, Igor Proestakis Tech Mgr, Greg Hall C.E.O. (who joined his team on site for the last eight days of drilling) and their 18-centimetre (7 in) drill pipe air core drill, a team of American drillers from 721:

shelter from the harsh desert climate. The encampment grew with the arrival of more friends and relatives, additional rescue and construction workers, and members of the media. Government ministers held regular briefings for the families and journalists at the camp. "We're not going to abandon this camp until we go out with the last miner left", said María Segovia, "There are 33 of them, and one is my brother".

508:"It's been a bit of a long shift", foreman Luis Urzúa joked. A man whose level-headedness and gentle humor is credited with helping keep the miners under his charge focused on survival during their 70-day underground ordeal, Urzúa kept his cool in his first audio contact with officials on the surface. He glossed over the hunger and despair he and his men felt, saying, "We're fine, waiting for you to rescue us." 477:

around and get some exercise or privacy. Food supplies were severely limited, and each of the men had lost an average of 8 kilograms (18 lb) by the time they were discovered. Although the emergency supplies stocked in the shelter were intended to last only two or three days, through careful rationing, the men made their meager resources last for two weeks, only running out just before they were discovered.

1091:, a device 54 centimeters (21 in) in diameter, narrow enough to avoid hitting the sides of the tunnel. It had retractable wheels to allow for a smoother ride to the surface, an oxygen supply, lighting, video and voice communications, a reinforced roof to protect against rock falls, and an escape hatch with a safety device to allow the passenger to lower himself back down if the capsule became stuck. 202: 354:) eight workers died at the San José site between 1998 and 2010 while CMSE was fined 42 times between 2004 and 2010 for breaching safety regulations. The mine was shut down temporarily in 2007 when relatives of a miner killed in an accident sued the company; but the mine reopened in 2008 despite non-compliance with regulations. Due to budget constraints, there were only three inspectors for the 6707: 3614:

you have not experienced at all: the hell of the show, the alienating hell of TV sets. I've only got one thing to say to you, my friends: grab hold of your family. Don't let them go, don't let them out of your sight, don't waste them. Hold on to them as you hung on to the capsule that brought you out. It's the only way to survive this media deluge that's raining down on you."

1227:("Mission accomplished Chile"). Manuel González was the first rescuer down and the last up, spending 25 hours 14 minutes in the mine. Rescuers needing to sleep did so in the mine to avoid tying up the capsule on rescue-delaying journeys to the surface. When the last rescuer surfaced, Piñera covered the top of the rescue shaft with a metal lid. Altogether, 6717: 3795:, the President of Chile at the time. The film's plot mostly focuses on the disaster and its aftermath, during which rescue teams attempt to save the trapped miners over the course of three months. According to an interview with Patricia Riggen in 2015, the miners have never been compensated monetarily for their ordeal, and many of them suffer from 3455:, said the miners would have to be monitored closely: "They haven't been as physically active as you would want to be, so they have undoubtedly experienced some muscle loss. ... Probably after that extended period of time, in both a confined space and in relative darkness, they've also probably experienced some 3566:(Camp Hope). These costs exceed the total business debt of the mine's owner, the San Esteban Mining Company, which currently stands at around US$ 19 million. The state mining company Codelco contributed about 75% to rescue costs with private companies donating services worth more than US$ 5 million. 3595:

could have been unaware of the situation since he recorded everything and his daily safety reports were signed by Pinilla in person. Rescued miner Victor Zamora commented "What made me sad was that people were dying because the company did not want to have something safer and only thought about money".

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UK newspaper reported that the miners have hired an accountant to ensure that any income from their new celebrity status is fairly divided, including money from expected book and film deals. The men have agreed to "speak as one" when they discuss their experiences. While still trapped, they appointed

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Officials considered canceling plans for a Thanksgiving Mass for the men and their families at Camp Hope on 17 October over fears that a premature return to the site could be too stressful. "It's not a good idea that they go back to the mine so soon", said psychologist Iturra. Jorge Díaz, head of the

1152:, a three-hour initial delay ensued while final safety tests were carried out. At 23:18 CLT, the first rescuer, Manuel González, an experienced rescue expert and employee of Codelco, was lowered into the mine. During the 18-minute descent, the waiting families and surface rescue team members sang the 877:

The Schramm T-130 was directed to bore toward the workshop, a space that was accessible by the miners. The T-130 became operational on 5 September and worked in three stages. First, it needed to enlarge the 14-centimetre (5.5 in) hole to a 30-centimetre (12 in) hole. It then needed to drill

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Chilean copper mine workers are among the highest-paid miners in South America. Although the accident has called mine safety in Chile into question, serious incidents at large mines are rare, particularly those owned by the state copper mining company (Codelco) or by multinational companies. However,

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On 21 October, San Esteban Mining Company Operations Chief Carlos Pinilla and mine manager Pedro Simunovic issued a signed public statement insisting that no company official "had the slightest indication that a catastrophe could occur." Miner Jorge Gallardo asserted that there was no way the owners

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Following the accident, a lawsuit was filed against the San Esteban Mining Company by relatives of those trapped, while a judge froze US$ 2 million of its assets. A lawyer for several of the miners' families described this as a refutation of the company's claims of "not having even enough money

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At 08:05 CLDT on 9 October 2010, Plan B's Schramm T130XD was the first to reach the trapped miners. By 8 October, the Plan A Strata 950's pilot hole had reached only 85% of the required depth (598 meters (1,962 ft)), and had not yet started widening its shaft. Plan C's RIG-421, the only machine

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Many members of the miners' families at Camp Hope were devout Catholics who prayed almost constantly for the men. As they waited, worried families erected memorials to the trapped men, lit candles and prayed. On a nearby hill overlooking the mine, the families placed 32 Chilean and one Bolivian flag

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Rescue workers and consultants described the miners as a very disciplined group. Psychologists and doctors worked alongside the rescue teams to ensure the miners were kept busy and mentally focused. The men below ground confirmed their ability to contribute to the rescue operation, saying "There are

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Out of concern for their morale, rescuers were reluctant to tell the miners that in the worst-case scenario, the rescue might take months, with an eventual extraction date close to Christmas. However, on 25 August, the trapped men were fully briefed on the projected timeline for their rescue and the

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The men appeared mainly bare-chested and bearded. They were all covered with a sheen of sweat due to the high heat and humidity of the mine at that depth. Several of the miners looked very thin, and some were camera-shy. The host, Sepúlveda, avoided specifics about the health of the men and used the

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attempted to bypass the rockfall at the main entryway through alternative passages but found each route blocked by fallen rock or threatened by ongoing rock movement. After a second collapse on 7 August, rescuers were forced to use heavy machinery while trying to gain access via a ventilation shaft.

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offering advice to the miners: "I hope that the avalanche of lights and cameras and flashes that is rushing towards you is a light one. It's true that you've survived a long season in hell, but, when all's said and done, it was a hell you knew. What's heading your way, now, comrades, is a hell that

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On 25 October 2010, ahead of schedule, Piñera received a preliminary report by the Commission on Work Safety established in response to the incident. The report was a direct result of the Copiapó accident and contained 30 proposals ranging from improvements in hygiene to better coordination between

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The original plan called for two rescue workers to descend into the mine before bringing the first miner to the surface. However, to avoid delay, rescuers decided to bring a miner to the surface in the returning capsule that had taken González down. An "empty" trial run had taken place the previous

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Although Chilean officials played down the risks of the rescue, the miners still needed to be alert during the ascent in case of problems. As a result, and according to the rescue plan, the first four men to be brought up the narrow shaft were those "deemed the fittest of body and mind". Thereafter

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Among the miners, a number attributed religious significance to events. Mario Sepúlveda said, "I was with God, and with the Devil – and God took me." Mónica Araya, the wife of the first man rescued, Florencio Ávalos, noted: "We are really religious, both my husband and I, so God was always present.

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Following the collapse of the mine on 5 August, Urzúa had dispatched men to find out what had happened and see if escape was possible, but they could not find an exit route. "We were trying to find out what we could do and what we could not", said Urzúa. "Then we had to figure out the food." Urzúa

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The trapped miners' emergency shelter had an area of 50 square meters (540 sq ft) with two long benches, but ventilation problems had led them to move out into a tunnel. In addition to the shelter, they had access to some 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) of open tunnels in which they could move

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was also scheduled to be there but did not arrive in time to see the rescue of the trapped Bolivian miner, Carlos Mamani. Morales visited Mamani at a hospital along with Piñera later in the day. A number of foreign leaders contacted Piñera to express solidarity and pass on congratulations to Chile

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After stepping free from the rescuers and greeting his son, Urzúa embraced Piñera, saying, "I've delivered to you this shift of workers, as we agreed I would." The president replied, "I gladly receive your shift, because you completed your duty, leaving last like a good captain." Piñera went on to

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that sprang up in the desert as word of the mine's collapse spread. At first, relatives gathered at the mine entrance and slept in cars as they waited and prayed for word on the rescue operation's progress. As days turned into weeks, friends brought them tents and other camping supplies to provide

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The rescue operation was an international effort that involved not only technology, but the cooperation and resources of companies and individuals from around the world, including Latin America, South Africa, Australia, the United States and Canada. NASA specialists helped develop a sophisticated

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On 22 August, the eighth borehole broke through at a depth of 688 meters (2,257 ft), at a ramp near the shelter where the miners had taken refuge. For days the miners had heard drills approaching and had prepared notes, which they attached to the tip of the drill with insulation tape when it

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about 16 centimeters (6.3 in) in diameter were drilled in an attempt to find the miners. Out-of-date mine shaft maps complicated rescue efforts, and several boreholes drifted off-target due to drilling depth and hard rock. On 19 August, one of the probes reached a space where the miners were

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Based on their experience, the miners plan to start a foundation to help in the field of mine safety. Yonni Barrios said: "We're thinking about creating a foundation to solve problems in the mining industry. With this, with the experience that we had had, God help us, we should be able to solve

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Each transit of the capsule, whether up or down, was projected to take 15 minutes, giving a total time of 33 hours for the rescue operation. In practice, after the capsule's first few transits, it became apparent that the trip might be shorter than the projected 15 minutes, and each rescue cycle

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Golborne also indicated he expected only the first 100–200 meters (330–660 ft) of the shaft to be cased, a task that could be performed in only 10 hours. In the end, only the first 56 meters (184 ft) were deemed to require casing. Assembly of a safe lifting system took an additional 48

1103:, Chilean Minister of Mining, announced that the rescue operation was not expected to begin before 12 October due to the complex preparatory work required on both the escape shaft and the extraction system site. These tasks included a borehole inspection to determine how much of the shaft needed 751:

rescue operation. Both previous rescues had used a "rescue pod" or capsule to winch trapped miners to the surface one by one. Chilean rescue crews planned to use at least three drilling technologies to create bore holes wide enough to raise the miners in custom-designed rescue pods as quickly as

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Prior to the accident, CMSE had ignored warnings over unsafe working conditions in its mines. According to Javier Castillo, secretary of the trade union that represents San José's miners, the company's management operates "without listening to the voice of the workers when they say that there is

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to prevent rockfalls from jamming the escape capsule. Depending on the shaft casing requirement, installation of the requisite steel pipes could take up to 96 hours. After that, a large concrete platform for the winching rig to raise and lower the capsule had to be poured while the winching rig

460:(English: "All 33 of us are fine in the shelter"). The words became the motto of the miners' survival and the rescue effort, and appeared on websites, banners and T-shirts. Hours later, video cameras sent down the borehole captured the first grainy, black-and-white, silent images of the miners. 4332: – Associated Press writers – Bradley Brooks and Peter Prengaman – with Federico Quilodran in Copiapo, Eduardo Gallardo in Santiago, and Michael Warren in Buenos Aires, Argentina, contributing to this report. The Associated Press, (NBC26.com) 28 August 2010 – Copyright 2010. 702:

with keeping the miners alive while the Chilean public viewed their subsequent rescue as a miracle. Chile's president Sebastián Piñera stated, "When the first miner emerges safe and sound, I hope all the bells of all the churches of Chile ring out forcefully, with joy and hope. Faith has moved

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On 24 October 2010, the miners attended a reception hosted by Piñera at the presidential palace in the capital, Santiago, and were awarded medals celebrating Chile's independence bicentennial. Outside, the men posed for photographs next to the Fénix rescue capsule that had winched them to the

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published a widely circulated, but incorrect, early list of the miners' names with two errors: it omitted Esteban Rojas and Claudio Acuña, and wrongly included the names of Roberto López Bordones and William Órdenes. The list above is correct and up to date according to the Ministry of Mining

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In the years after the accident, although initially they enjoyed worldwide fame, gifts of motorcycles, and invitations to Disney World and the Greek Islands, many spiraled, suffering psychologically and financially. Some found they could not get new mining jobs due to concerns that potential

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declared that the dramatic mining rescue would have a positive impact on Chile's economic reputation. "It provides to international investors an image of a country where you can do safe business", Coface's UK managing director, Xavier Denecker, said. "It gives a good impression in terms of

545:(50), became the medic of the trapped miners due to his six months of training he took to care for his elderly mother. He served the group by monitoring their health and providing detailed medical reports to the team of doctors on the surface. His fellow miners jokingly referred to him as " 992:. It was the last drill to be added to the rescue process and went into operation on 19 September. The rig, normally used for oil and gas well drilling, could theoretically drill a wide enough escape shaft in a single pass without a pilot hole. RIG-421 is a 43 meters (141 ft) tall 703:

mountains." When Esteban Rojas stepped out of the rescue capsule, he immediately knelt on the ground with his hands together in prayer then raised his arms above him in adoration. His wife then wrapped a tapestry bearing the image of The Virgin Mary around him as they hugged and cried.

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Three large escape boreholes were drilled concurrently using several types of equipment provided by multiple international corporations and based on three different access strategies. When the first (and only) escape shaft reached the miners, the three plans in operation were:

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miners' medical team at Copiapó regional hospital, said: "We have a group of workers who are absolutely normal people, they weren't selected from a group of applicants to be astronauts, nor were they people who underwent rigorous tests, therefore we don't know when the

259:, took over rescue efforts from the mine's owners, exploratory boreholes were drilled. Seventeen days after the accident, a note was found taped to a drill bit pulled back to the surface: "Estamos bien en el refugio los 33" ("We are well in the shelter, the 33 of us"). 392:

on 5 August 2010. Access to the depths of the mine was by a long helical roadway. One man, an ore-truck driver, was able to get out, but a group of 33 men were trapped deep inside. A thick dust cloud caused by the rock fall blinded the miners for as much as six hours.

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owned by Geotec S.A. (a Chilean-American joint venture drilling company) that was chosen by Drillers Supply SA (the general contractor of Plan B) to widen one of the three 14 centimetre (5.5 in) boreholes that were already keeping the miners supplied with

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vague term "complicated" to refer to their situation. He did, however, work to maintain an upbeat attitude, and insisted that things were looking brighter for the trapped men. The video generally portrays a positive, light atmosphere despite the grim circumstances.

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should take less than 1 hour. As the eighteenth miner was brought to the surface, Chilean Mining Minister Laurence Golborne stated, "We have advanced at a faster time than we originally planned. I foresee we might conclude the whole operation before tonight."

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surface, now installed in the main square in Santiago. Afterwards, at the National Stadium, the freed miners played a football match against a team that included Piñera; Laurence Golborne, the mining minister; and Jaime Manalich, the health minister. Team

3556:(SERNAGEOMIN), Chile's mining regulatory agency and vowed to undertake a major overhaul of the department in light of the accident. In the days following the collapse, eighteen mines were shut down and a further 300 put under threat of possible closure. 1169:

they would be best placed to inform the rescue team about conditions on the journey and report on the remaining miners. Once the four men had surfaced, the rescues proceeded in order of health, with the least healthy brought up from the mine first.

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Doctors felt the men had coped unexpectedly well physically with their time underground. Piñera even challenged the men to a friendly football game and invited them to visit the presidential palace and the opening of a transcontinental highway.

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Shortly before the extraction phase began, Golborne told reporters that rescuers estimated it would take about an hour to bring each miner to the surface. He therefore expected the lifting phase of the rescue operation to take up to 48 hours.

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On 23 August, the first voice contact was made with the miners. Doctors reported that the miners had been provided with a 5% glucose solution and a drug to prevent stomach ulcers caused by food deprivation. Material was sent down the mine in

273:, had resulted in a series of fines and accidents, including eight deaths, during the dozen years leading up to this accident. After three years, lawsuits and investigations into the collapse concluded in August 2013 with no charges filed. 1013:

health agenda. Though international participation was critical to success, overall, it was a Chilean-led team effort. As one NASA specialist said during a visit early on in the rescue: "The Chileans are basically writing the book."

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15 minutes later, after a further safety check, miner Florencio Ávalos began his ascent from the mine. TV cameras both inside the mine and on the surface captured the event and broadcast it worldwide. Urzúa was the last to ascend.

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While the three drilling operations progressed, technicians worked on building the rescue capsules that would eventually carry the miners to safety. Several media organizations produced illustrations of the capsules' basic design.

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technology, solidarity and efficiency." Coface rates countries according to the probability of private sector companies being successful. Chile holds its highest rating in South America: A2. The UK, in comparison, is rated at A3.

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as Mario "Super Mario" Sepulveda, the public face of video reports sent from underground about the miners' conditions. The actual Sepulveda expressed his enthusiasm and approval towards Banderas playing the role. Brazilian actor

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a large number of professionals who are going to help in the rescue efforts from down here." Psychologists believed that the miners should have a role in their own destiny as it was important to maintain motivation and optimism.

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The eldest of the trapped miners, he had been thinking of retiring that November. (Note: *Multiple reliable sources have reported his age as between 60 and 65.) He died on September 21, 2024 at the age of 74 due to an illness.

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While still trapped in the mine, the 33 miners chose to collectively contract with a single author to write an official history so that none of the 33 could individually profit from the experiences of others. The miners chose

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Concerns that additional attempts to pursue this route would cause further geological movement halted attempts to reach the trapped miners through any of the existing shafts, and other means to find the men were sought.

4697: 4635: 756:, one of the companies involved in the rescue operation – said that "the mine is old and there is concern of further collapses", and that "the rescue methodology therefore has to be carefully designed and implemented." 742:

Exploratory boreholes were used to locate the trapped miners, with several of these subsequently used to supply the men. The Chilean government developed a comprehensive rescue plan modeled on the successful 2002 US

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danger or risk". "Nobody listens to us. Then they say we're right. If they had believed the workers, we would not be lamenting this now", said Gerardo Núñez, head of the union at a nearby Candelaria Norte mine.

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and Morales, amongst others, for their calls of support and solidarity. He also said that those responsible for the collapse of the mine would be punished, and that there would be a "new deal" for the workers.

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to represent their stranded men. Small shrines were erected at the foot of each flag and amongst the tents, they placed pictures of the miners, religious icons and statues of the Virgin Mary and patron saints.

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A drill operator, he is the son of a miner, and his father was once trapped for a week underground. His sister María led prayers at Camp Hope, the makeshift settlement that sprang up at the mine's entrance.

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The group's song leader, he requested that Elvis Presley songs be sent down the mine. The fittest miner, he had reportedly been running 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) a day while underground. He ran in the

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A large Chilean flag that had hung in the mine chamber during the rescue was brought up by Luis Urzúa. Once all the miners had been extracted, the rescuers in the mine chamber displayed a banner reading

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Shortly after their discovery, 28 of the 33 miners appeared in a 40-minute video recorded using a mini-camera delivered by the government via 1.5-metre-long (5 ft) blue plastic capsules called

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these problems." Juan Illanes told El Mercurio: "We have to decide how to direct our project so this type of thing never happens again. It needs to be done, but these things don't happen quickly".

6480: 6286: 6630: 6197: 6799: 7490: 5262: 3662:, in front of Chile's presidential palace in Santiago, Chile. Currently, one of the backup capsules is in Copiapó and the other was sent to China for display in Chile's exhibit at the 2010 366:

smaller mines such as the one at Copiapó have generally lower safety standards. Wages at the San Jose Mine were around 20% higher than at other Chilean mines due to its poor safety record.

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After the successful rescue, Piñera gave a speech on location in which he praised Chile, saying that he was "proud to be the president of all Chileans." He invoked Chile's recently passed

7214: 3018:). The miners were in a shelter having lunch when the first collapse occurred, and had survived on rations. Food, medical supplies, clothes and bedding began to be sent down the borehole. 6114: 5629: 4596: 3451:, said that lack of sunlight could cause problems with muscles, bones, and other organs. Jane Aubin, scientific director of the Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis at the 4438: 7409: 6536: 3996: 1188:

for initial evaluation; none needed immediate treatment. Later they were taken by helicopter to Copiapó Hospital, 60 kilometers (37 mi) away, for 24 to 48 hours of observation.

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and dedication to their common goal. "You just have to speak the truth and believe in democracy", he said. "Everything was voted on; we were 33 men, so 16 plus one was a majority."

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poked into their space. They also tapped on the drill before it was withdrawn, and these taps could be heard on the surface. When the drill was withdrawn a note was attached to it:

6845: 4191: 4669: 3932: 567:(40), served as the energetic host of the miner's video journals that were sent to the surface to reassure the world that they were doing well. The local media dubbed him "Super 7837: 5149: 4687: 1344:

An electrical specialist known as "the presenter" because he acted as a spokesman and guide on videos that the miners made. He ended one video with "Over to you in the studio."

307:

of copper. An average of 34 people per year since 2000 have died in mining accidents in Chile, with a high of 43 in 2008, according to figures from the state regulatory agency "

7128: 5781: 4645: 4028: 597: 5184: 3827:- coal mine collapse in 1963 in Sheppton, Pennsylvania that trapped three miners, one miner died two were rescued. Was the first mine rescue to rescue miners using bore holes. 6582: 1987:

The group's communications specialist. His wife gave birth to a daughter on 14 Sep and he watched the arrival on video. He named his daughter Esperanza, which means "Hope".

8026: 7709: 6510: 615:, which took an hour to reach the miners. Delivery of solid food began a few days later. Relatives were permitted to write letters, but were asked to keep them optimistic. 1466:), which was discovered attached to a probe 17 days after the mine collapse. He is a grandfather who suffers from kidney problems and has been on medication for diabetes. 6949: 7429: 3569: 6680: 6261: 7547: 6606: 6316: 6183: 5841: 3647:

Chilean President Sebastián Piñera has suggested turning Camp Hope into a memorial or museum in honor of the men. A modest monument was built at the mine entrance.

7929: 5595: 4805: 4158: 636:

stated, "The situation is very similar to the one experienced by astronauts who spend months on end in the International Space Station." On 31 August, a team from

496:("doves", referring to their role as carrier pigeons). The footage showed most of the men in good spirits and reasonably healthy, though they had all lost weight. 127: 7994: 7192: 3719:. Tobar described the previous books published on the topic as "quick and dirty" with "almost no cooperation from the miners." These books include the following: 5471: 4609: 7004: 7524: 5517: 5040: 252:. Thirty-three men were trapped 700 meters (2,300 ft) underground and 5 kilometers (3 mi) from the mine's entrance, and were rescued after 69 days. 7812: 6085: 3552: 308: 6627: 5859: 3851:– a three-year-old Californian girl who died after falling down a well in 1949 and whose two-day rescue attempt was broadcast live on radio and national TV. 1017: 7687: 7480: 5301: 4514: 8266: 4725: 1416:

Given the responsibility of checking air quality and the youngest man trapped. He had only been a miner for five months and had just had a baby daughter.

1021: 8317: 6562: 5215: 4571: 5250: 8307: 7729: 7243: 6477: 6290: 626:

Sanitation became an important issue in the hot, humid environment underground, and the miners took steps to maintain hygiene throughout their ordeal.

6809: 4844: 4213: 7042: 5748: 5596:"Reborn from the belly of the Earth: The Chilean miners could well look back on their ordeal as an experience that revealed something of their soul" 4784: 4291: 1947:

A hydraulics engineer who was in the February 2010 Chile earthquake. He moved north, finding work at the mine to support his wife and two children.

4403: 4344: 3679: 7655: 5428: 4313: 866:, was already on the ground in Chile at the time of the mine collapse, additional drilling equipment was flown from the United States to Chile by 8212: 521:

tried to instill a philosophical acceptance of fate so they could accept their situation and move on to embrace the essential tasks of survival.

7222: 5569: 3666:. Discussions are under way for a permanent display of the capsule and possibly a museum. As of December 2010, potential locations include 3659: 3323: 691:. The men set up a makeshift chapel in the mine, and Mario Gómez, the eldest miner, spiritually counseled his companions and led daily prayers. 7450: 7145: 8167: 1177:

Six hours before the rescue, each miner switched to a liquid diet rich in sugars, minerals, and potassium. Each took an aspirin to help avert

5900: 5705: 5637: 4448: 3296: 7905: 5340: 8370: 7950:

Emergency Mine Rescue: Engineers and NASA scientists aid an all-out effort to save 32 Chilean miners trapped nearly half a mile underground

6739: 6540: 6497: 4000: 794: 6461: 6446: 6022: 5917: 5176: 3836: 855: 8008:"Chilean mine rescue capsule to be on display in Toronto at upcoming Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) convention" 6068: 4188: 2252:

The extraction times for the rescuers are correct but may be out of order and not listed next to the actual corresponding rescue worker.

7106: 6830: 3863:– a Texas toddler who survived being trapped in a well for over two days in 1987, while the rescue operation was televised live on CNN. 5616: 5146: 4036: 5789: 5689: 4666: 985: 6869: 6776: 6425: 6395: 5972: 5402: 5003: 4939: 4904: 4124: 4069: 3955: 7029: 6149: 5284: 4874: 4759: 2011:

Lucho by other miners, took a leading role while they were trapped and made more accurate maps of their cave for the rescue crews.

1251:

Before the rescue, the trapped miners were divided into three groups to determine their exit order. From first to last these were:

323: 270: 8340: 8119: 6579: 640:

in the United States arrived in Chile to provide assistance. The team included two physicians, one psychologist, and an engineer.

6365: 4965: 1596:

A part-time miner who also drives a taxi and likes horse racing. He was said to be unhappy with interference from psychologists.

644: 396:

Initially, the trapped miners tried to escape through ventilation shafts, but the ladders required by safety codes were missing.

619:

complexity of the plans involved. The mining minister later reported that the men took the potentially negative news very well.

7315: 3452: 583:(29), served as the group's communications specialist, installing and maintaining the underground portion of the telephone and 304: 8106: 7592: 7260: 6755: 5824: 4329: 3573:

Los 33 miners posing with the President and First Lady of Chile in the Blue Room of the Presidential Palace on 24 October 2010

8294: 7089: 6899: 6514: 7854: 6684: 5547: 1967:

Went to school near the mine. He and his friend Carlos Bugueno, who was also trapped, started work there at the same time.

1324:

Recorded video footage to be sent up to families on the surface. He had helped to get his brother Renan a job in the mine.

7514: 6602: 3980: 1640:

An electrician and father of four who told his family: "This hell is killing me. When I sleep I dream we are in an oven."

8141: 7184: 1724:

He had worked in the mine for less than six months when the accident happened. His brother Esteban was trapped with him.

8082: 5366: 4813: 655: 468: 8365: 8345: 7677: 3639:

In 2014, the BBC reported that many of the survivors were out of work, and had not yet received compensation payments.

8053: 8007: 5933: 680: 7871: 7074: 5458: 3824: 3534: 3383: 1009:

at the site able to drill a wide enough escape shaft without a pilot hole, reached 372 meters (1,220 ft) (62%).

7804: 7008: 6976: 3347: 8375: 7888: 6654: 5521: 3857:– fell down a well and died as a six-year-old in 1981 in Italy. The rescue attempt was broadcast live for 18 hours. 411: 7397: 7276: 4506: 5116: 5207: 4729: 4563: 4251: 3830: 1825:

A preacher who has worked in mining for 33 years, he had become the miners' pastor and organized daily prayers.

1127: 1046:

Diagram of the rescue capsule "Fénix" class and the miner equipment used in the Copiapó accident of 2010 rescue.

31: 8350: 8276: 5603: 3902: 3796: 3519: 3464: 3432:

All but two of the men went home within 48 hours of their rescue, and by 19 October all had left the hospital.

3402: 1486:

A drill operator. His longtime partner Cristina Núñez accepted his marriage proposal while he was underground.

989: 194: 5660: 1396:

The only Bolivian among the 33, a heavy machinery operator who moved to Chile a decade prior to the incident.

269:

Previous geological instability at the old mine and a long record of safety violations for the mine's owners,

262:

Three separate drilling rig teams; nearly every Chilean government ministry; the United States' space agency,

17: 8252: 7645: 7614: 4395: 4351: 2988:

Second collapse hampers rescue efforts and blocks access to lower parts of the mine. Rescuers begin drilling

1160:, Chile's national anthem. González arrived in the collapsed mine and made contact with the miners at 23:36. 8304: 7726: 5177:"Boss Luis Urzua and the Trapped Miners in Chile: A Classic Case of a Leadership, Performance, and Humanity" 5133: 3435: 3227:

28 more miners released from hospital, two remain for further treatment; dental and psychological follow-up.

6920: 5867: 5504: 1196: 120: 7410:

Presidente Piñera tras el rescate de los 33 mineros: "Chile hoy día está más unido y más fuerte que nunca"

7050: 5756: 4836: 3674:, 1,300 miles (2,100 km) to the south, where the capsules were built at a Chilean navy workshop. The 3351: 8246: 8193:

They are not doing well, Renee. They have PTSD. They didn't get compensated by the mine owners – nothing.

4781: 3717:

Deep Down Dark: The Untold Stories of 33 Men Buried in a Chilean Mine, and the Miracle That Set Them Free

3523: 1436:

In a video message he told his wife and baby daughter Britany: "I will fight to the end to be with you."

5488: 4341: 8232: 6345: 5088: 3872: 3774:, worked with the miners, their families, and those involved to put the film together. The movie stars 3633: 1616:

A mechanic who only went into the mine on the day of the collapse to fix a vehicle. He was also in the

1108:

required assembly. Finally, thorough testing of the capsule and winching system together was required.

993: 863: 449:

Digital representation of the note sent by the miners (English: "All 33 of us are fine in the shelter")

415:

Piñera holds the message sent by the miners alongside Mining Minister Golborne (red jacket, blue shirt)

339: 7356: 7032:(Spanish) (THIS LIST IS CORRECT), Chilean Ministry of Mining Official Website, Chile, 12 October 2010. 7682: 4613: 4281: 839: 3715:. Tobar had exclusive access to the miners and in October 2014 published an official account titled 3604: 561:(54), a preacher and a miner for 33 years, served as the miners' pastor and organized daily prayers. 6580:"Amigos, Welcome Back from Hell – Tears and cheers greet Chilean miners rescued after 68 days" 4237: 3878: 3408:

praised the rescue efforts and passed on their hopes and prayers to the miners and their families.

1704:

Told his longtime partner Jessica Yáñez that he would marry her in a church as soon as he got out.

1239: 1155: 7773: 4424: 825:

This drill team was the first to reach the trapped miners with an escape shaft. Plan B involved a

8360: 8355: 5068: 3869:– a successful rescue operation of miners using a similar rescue capsule in Pennsylvania in 2002. 3845:– a cave explorer who died after 14 days in 1925. The accident scene was a national media frenzy. 858:

were present on-site for the 33 days of drilling. While the Schramm rig, built by privately held

7949: 6040: 4486: 3375: 338:), a company notorious for operating unsafe mines. According to an official with the non-profit 6458: 6019: 4692: 3884: 3448: 1569: 679:

sent each man a rosary, these were brought to the mine by the Archbishop of Santiago, Cardinal

3503:(Hope), led by Franklin Lobos, all wore the number "33", but lost 3–2 to the government team. 2972:

in northern Chile leaves 33 gold and copper miners trapped 700 metres (2,296 ft) below ground.

30:"Copiapó mining accident" redirects here. For the 2006 accident in the Alex-Aguilar mine, see 8242: 8181: 7838:"Chile's Commission On Work Safety Delivers Preliminary Report To President Sebastián Piñera" 6639: 6065: 3792: 3628: 3416: 3331: 3286: 3083: 3008:

17 days after the first collapse, a note is found attached to one of the drill bits, saying:

2513: 1617: 867: 480:

After leaving the hospital, miner Mario Sepúlveda said, "All 33 trapped miners, practicing a

431: 427: 46: 7746: 3419:

celebrations and said that the miners were rescued with "unity, hope and faith." He thanked

3310: 4840: 4591: 4589: 3866: 3480: 3339: 2139: 2108: 1135:

The rescue effort to retrieve the miners began on Tuesday, 12 October at 19:00 CLT. Dubbed

874:

can drill at more than 40 meters (130 ft) a day by using four hammers instead of one.

851: 778:, the Schramm T130XD (638 meter target depth at 82°) was the first to reach the miners 744: 434:, cut short an official trip to Colombia and returned to Chile in order to visit the mine. 382: 7381: 7343: 7170: 6950:"A los 74 años de edad muere uno de los 33 mineros rescatados de la mina San José el 2010" 6936: 6861: 6768: 6417: 6387: 6236: 5964: 5950: 5811: 5731: 5394: 4995: 4931: 4896: 4443: 4116: 4061: 3550:

Immediately following the San José mine collapse, Piñera dismissed top officials from the

3155:

rescue capsule is tested to ensure that it can pass up and down the newly completed shaft.

287: 8: 7485: 5030: 4364: 3959: 3618: 3395: 3394:-based designers and manufacturers of the rescue drill). Other foreign leaders including 1061: 843: 814: 753: 400: 7970: 7582: 6157: 5281: 4866: 4751: 4586: 3893:– Spanish toddler who fell in 2019 in a well and died after a rescue attempt of 13 days. 3118:

Miners had now been trapped underground for 50 days, longer than anyone else in history.

1205:

day, with the capsule stopping just 15 meters (49 ft) before the end of the shaft.

643:

After the rescue, Rodrigo Figueroa, chief of the Trauma Stress and Disaster unit of the

7778: 7650: 7552: 6496:

Frank Bajak and Vivian Sequera, with contributions from Michael Warren and Eva Vergara

3355: 3328: 2255:"Down trip no." is the sequence number of the capsule journey that he was sent down on. 748: 6361: 6132: 6116:

Canadian drillers content with losing race to reach Chilean miners – for the most part

4973: 3398: 1527:

Suffers from kidney problems and hypertension. Had worked in the mine for nine years.

403:" and organized them and their resources. Teams were sent out to assess the vicinity. 7075:

Minuto a minuto: Mineros arriban al hospital de Copiapó y "Fénix II" reinicia labores

6804: 5302:"CMineros confirman que están en perfecto estado de salud tras contacto por citófono" 5112: 3784: 3739: 3690:, where Laurence Golborne and the rescue team were honored. Since 3 August 2011, the 3515: 3409: 1680:

A bulldozer operator whose children kept a diary of their life above ground shown on

1231:

made 39 round trips, traveling a total distance of about 50 kilometers (31 mi).

1104: 1100: 830: 699: 688: 676: 584: 573: 481: 426:

The accident happened soon after sharp criticism of the government's handling of the

1056: 1037: 633: 7257: 5336: 3775: 1149: 1142: 1072:. The navy incorporated most of NASA's suggestions and produced three rescue pods: 847: 343: 327: 312: 8291: 8258: 7289: 6891: 4091: 3875:– two of three Australian miners were rescued in 2006 after two weeks underground. 294: 237: 104: 8311: 8298: 8172: 8163: 7733: 7519: 7416: 7264: 6586: 6484: 6465: 6072: 6026: 5937: 5543: 5288: 5153: 4788: 4673: 4348: 4195: 3860: 3780: 3761: 3724:

Trapped: How the World Rescued 33 Miners from 2,000 Feet Below the Chilean Desert

3412:

left a video message in Spanish praying for the success of the rescue operation.

2008: 1369: 728:

María Segovia, the elder sister of drill operator Darío Segovia, became known as

33 Men: Inside the Miraculous Survival and Dramatic Rescue of the Chilean Miners

3708: 3295:

capsule and played a friendly game of football against a government team at the

805:

often used to create circular shafts between two levels of a mine without using

698:

Both government representatives and the Chilean public have repeatedly credited

8177: 3770: 3511: 2969: 1873: 1573: 1185: 1084:

1 was presented to journalists and the miners' relatives for their assessment.

1077: 684: 355: 241: 112: 8226: 7805:"Trapped Chilean miners face long shifts to keep their refuge clear of debris" 3420: 3371: 3367: 3359: 3243:

Mario Sepúlveda discharged from hospital after additional psychological tests.

8334: 6634: 5269: 3890: 3854: 3842: 3663: 3379: 3335: 3192: 3172: 2054: 2047: 1295: 1042: 389: 142: 129: 93: 89: 8323: 8027:"Con emoción instalaron la cápsula Fénix II en el Museo Regional de Atacama" 1217:

say, "You are not the same after this, and Chile won't be the same either."

8011: 7641: 5929: 5263:"Súper Mario" Sepúlveda se convierte en estrella del rescate de los mineros 5108: 4286: 3848: 3816: 3765: 3730:

Buried Alive!: How 33 Miners Survived 69 Days Deep Under the Chilean Desert

3456: 3447:

Marc Siegel, an associate professor of medicine at the New York University

3405: 3391: 3315: 1365: 1146: 871: 859: 826: 810: 802: 7727:"Chilean Miners Visit Los Angeles, Hollywood: CNN 'Heroes' Taping Planned" 7419:(Spanish), Chilean Presidential Web Site, Speech Extracts, 13 October 2010 6655:"Trapped Chilean miners: rescue teams hope to start evacuation by Tuesday" 5718: 5328: 4636:"Piñera vuelve a Chile y viajará a zona del accidente en la mina San José" 3483:

memorial Mass led by an evangelical pastor and a Roman Catholic priest at

8238: 7889:"How the media in Chile helped focus the eyes of the world on the miners" 7118:

By comparing his descent time with the times in the "Rescued miners" list

4252:"Trapped Chilean miners sing national anthem in footage from inside mine" 3387: 3342: 2167: 2077: 2019: 798: 672: 419: 8120:"Antonio Banderas & More Join Chilean Miner Disaster Drama 'The 33'" 4094:. WBAY-TV Green Bay-Fox Cities-Northeast Wisconsin News. 13 October 2010 8168:"Indie Filmmaker Brings Story of Chile's '33' Miners to the Big Screen" 5208:"Luis Urzúa, the foreman keeping hope alive for Chile's trapped miners" 4640: 4564:"Luis Urzua, the foreman keeping hope alive for Chile's trapped miners" 3927: 3896: 3788: 3671: 3506:

In November 2010, miners visited Los Angeles, appearing in a taping of

3363: 2950: 1178: 806: 399:

Luis Urzúa, the shift supervisor, gathered his men in a room called a "

358:'s 884 mines during the period leading up to the most recent collapse. 8142:"Antonio Banderas To Play Chilean Miner, Mario Sepulveda, In "The 33"" 7398:

When the miners' leader met the president, two sides of Chile embraced

4806:"Chile: los 33 mineros están vivos, tras permanecer 17 días atrapados" 4688:"Camp Hope families wait in Chile's Atacama Desert for trapped miners" 3695: 3667: 3609: 695:

It is a miracle, this rescue was so difficult, it's a grand miracle."

445: 245: 108: 4469: 3522:

in England. In February 2011, 31 of the 33 miners were hosted by the

3279: 2989: 1373: 717: 602: 546: 438: 378: 6575: 6573: 6571: 5661:"Chilean miners: 'We never lost faith. We knew we would be rescued'" 4282:"Chilean miners found alive – but rescue will take four months" 3479:

On Sunday, 17 October 2010, six of the 33 rescued miners attended a

3346:

while rescue efforts were underway. They included the Presidents of

8271: 7587: 7245:

Lula, Chávez, Cristina Fernández y David Cameron felicitan a Piñera

6921:"Chilean miners: A typical day in the life of a subterranean miner" 6712: 6459:"DJ First Of Trapped Chile Miners Returns To Surface In Rescue Ops" 4156: 4027:

Hutchison, Peter; Malkin, Bonnie; Bloxham, Andy (12 October 2010).

3510:"Heroes." On 13 December 2010, 26 of the rescued miners, including 2193: 2134: 2103: 1660:

Truck driver, was given the role of medical assistant in the mine.

1184:

After an alertness check, a miner would be taken by stretcher to a

664: 511:

Urzúa credited majority decision-making for the trapped men's good

7129:

Trapped Chilean miners celebrate national day with meat pies feast

4610:"Ministro Golborne: El acceso por la chimenea ya no es una opción" 3623:

one of their group as official biographer and another their poet.

303:

Chile's long tradition in mining has made the country the world's

7710:"Chile's Saved Miners Play Football Match Against Their Rescuers" 6568: 6362:"El histórico rescate de los mineros arrancará el martes próximo" 6133:"La perforadora llegó al refugio donde se encuentran los mineros" 5505:

Chilean miners: A typical day in the life of a subterranean miner

5035: 3787:, the Chilean Minister of Mining at the time, and American actor 3687: 3683: 997: 256: 233: 7548:"Miners Watched Closely for Physical and Mental Health Problems" 6846:

Rescate mineros chilenos llega a fase final antes de lo previsto

5282:"El hermano de Mario Sepúlveda destacó el buen humor del minero" 5069:"Video of the Trapped Chilean Miners Stirs a Country's Emotions" 3923:"Onemi confirma a 33 mineros atrapados en yacimiento en Atacama" 3526:

for an eight-day pilgrimage of Christian and Jewish holy sites.

3050:

First attempt to drill a hole to rescue the men, Plan A, begins.

956: 935: 905: 472:

First image captured by a video camera lowered down the borehole

7344:"Celebrations erupt across Chile as first men emerge from mine" 6706:

Chung, Alison; Couzens, Jo; Williams, David (14 October 2010).

6447:"Operation St. Lawrence a success, all 33 Chilean miners saved" 4667:"After 17 days, trapped Chilean miners send note they're alive" 4189:

69-day trapped Chilean miners being lifted one by one to safety

3751: 3578: 683:

in person. After three weeks in the mine, one man who had been

668: 7430:"Chile Miners Came to Blows, but Swore to Keep Details Secret" 7183:

Tran, Mark; Weaver, Matthew; Gabbatt, Adam (12 October 2010).

5570:"Miners' Rescue In Chile: An Inspiring Note: We're OK, All 33" 3390:, (who also wrote personally to the Chilean president and the 1785:

A father-of-three who had worked in the mine for five months.

7872:"Mining rescue lifts Chile's credit rating up into the light" 7577: 7575: 6756:"Fin del rescate de los mineros: una epopeya con final feliz" 5930:

Model 950 Strata Raisebore Machine – Drill Rig Specifications

5332: 3314:

Piñera and his wife present a souvenir rock from the mine to

1765:

Served as the group medic and supervised their medical care.

1065: 629:

Environmental and safety issues were also a primary concern.

568: 249: 6500:

Associated Press, 13 October 2010; Retrieved 16 October 2010

6198:"Fénix 2 Rescue Capsule, side view, opened (Online Graphic)" 5995:"Center Rock Drill Breaks Through to Trapped Chilean Miners" 5117:"Chile miners: Rescued foreman Luis Urzúa's first interview" 3905:– successful rescue of 41 workers trapped inside the tunnel. 244:

45 kilometers (28 mi) north of the regional capital of

6317:"Chile miners: Engineers unveil 21 ins wide rescue capsule" 5782:"Faith plays key role for trapped Chilean miners, families" 5706:

Prayers Persist as World Witnesses Rescue of Chilean Miners

5367:"NASA helping in historic rescue of trapped Chilean miners" 3881:– incident in India where a flood entered into a coal mine. 3259:

Víctor Zamora released from hospital after dental problems.

2198: 1069: 637: 263: 27:

Cave-in and miner rescue at a mine in Atacama Region, Chile

7930:"Chilean miner Jose Ricardo Ojeda Vidal copyrights 'los 33 7572: 6511:"Chile : Eleventh miner, Jorge Galleguillos, rescued" 6478:"Chile Rescue: First miners out after 69 days underground" 5459:"Daily rigors of underground life to end for Chile miners" 5136:, Taipei Times, China, Jonathan Franklin, 7 September 2010 4597:"Tears of joy as Chile miners complete their great escape" 4157:

Govan, Fiona; Aislinn Laing; Nick Allen (26 August 2010).

3887:– successful rescue involving a football team in Thailand. 996:, which needed 40 truckloads to bring its components from 663:

The trapped miners, most of whom were Catholic, asked for

381:

diagram of the accident (not to scale); depths are meters

7615:"What happened to the 33 Chilean miners rescued in 2010?" 7290:"David Cameron congratulates Chilean President on rescue" 6937:"Message which brought hope now copyright of Chile miner" 6800:"Misión cumplida: Chilean miners' ordeal comes to an end" 6086:"Canadian effort to reach trapped Chilean miners lagging" 5489:

To relieve miners' hell: Latrine, books, antidepressants?

4314:"From collapse to rescue: Inside the Chile mine disaster" 3507: 1681: 598:

Miners' health issues during 2010 Copiapó mining accident

374: 6563:"Trapped Chile Miners Eat NASA Diet, Prepare for Rescue" 6388:"Evacuation of Chile miners 'likely to start Wednesday'" 6041:"Cypress driller's plan helped end miners' ordeal early" 5901:"Miners's Recue In Chile: An Unprecendent Rescue Begins" 5426: 5134:

Chilean mine foreman works heroically to keep hope alive

5107: 5026:"Freed Chile miner Mario Sepulveda reveals darkest days" 4782:"Chesco company proud to help with Chilean miner rescue" 4240:

4214:"Inquiry on Mine Collapse in Chile Ends With No Charges" 4117:"Trapped Chile miner's family sues owners and officials" 1131:

Manuel González, the first rescuer, preparing to descend

7995:"Chile mine rescue: towns fight over Phoenix 2 capsule" 7832: 7830: 7030:"¿Quiénes son los 33 mineros? (Who are the 33 Miners?)" 6605:. Fox News Channel. Associated Press. 13 October 2010. 6182:. Monsters and Critics. 11 October 2010. Archived from 5749:"Joyous families end long vigil at Chile's 'Camp Hope'" 5617:"Holy Father gives thanks for rescue of Chilean miners" 4159:"Families of trapped Chilean miners to sue mining firm" 3899:– Moroccan child who fell into a well and died in 2022. 3694:

capsule is displayed at the Atacama Regional Museum in

1087:

The eventual capsule used to rescue the 33 men was the

1064:) were constructed by the Chilean shipbuilding company 687:

to his wife 25 years earlier asked her to enter into a

6603:"Sports Sunglasses Can Aid Chilean Miners' Transition" 6066:

Precision Drilling Corpora. RIG 421 Specifications PDF

5520:. Agence France-Presse. 25 August 2010. Archived from 5518:"Get us out of underground 'hell,' Chile miners plead" 5395:"Chile's trapped miners told rescue could take months" 5087:

Jude Webber and John Paul Rathbone (15 October 2010),

4897:"Miners trapped in Chile mine for 17 days 'are alive'" 4026: 1887:

A former football player known as the "magic mortar".

784:, a RIG-421 drill (597 meter target depth at 85°) 299:

is approximately at the center of this satellite image

7747:"Rescued Chile Miners Meet Manchester United Players" 6740:"How the Miners Have Won Respect for Chile's Workers" 6424:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 11 October 2010. 5659:

Franklin, Jonathan; Carroll, Rory (13 October 2010).

5472:"Trapped miners form micro-society to keep them sane" 4996:"Trapped Chile miners give video tour of confinement" 4966:"Chile secures lifeline to trapped miners, sends aid" 4538:"Chile sets sight on escape shaft for trapped miners" 4439:"Amplio despliegue para rescatar a mineros atrapados" 3956:"Rescue near for Chile miners trapped for two months" 3034:

The miners send first video greetings to the surface.

1907:

A mechanic who had worked in the mine for two years.

772:, the Strata 950 (702 meter target depth at 90°) 8228:

Interview to Jeff Hart after reaching out the miners

7827: 6977:"Chilean miner wins NY hearts by finishing marathon" 6705: 5965:"Rescuers face tough challenge to save Chile miners" 5951:"Rescuers face tough challenge to save Chile miners" 5544:"NASA Provides Assistance to Trapped Chilean Miners" 4726:"Chile miners must move tons of rocks in own rescue" 4342:"Unions Say Mining Becoming More Dangerous in Chile" 4092:"Chile's textbook mine rescue brings global respect" 3839:– 22 Elecab miners were trapped and rescued in 2021. 3806: 3195:

the last of the 33 miners is brought to the surface.

3134:

Plan B drill breaks through to the miners' workshop.

442:

believed to be trapped, but found no signs of life.

8024: 7928:Martin Fletcher and Laura Dixon (22 October 2010), 7474: 7472: 7007:. Associated Press. 6 November 2011. Archived from 6537:"Mineros comienzan ayuno 6 horas antes del rescate" 6156:. Gobierno de Chile. 8 October 2010. Archived from 5920:

presentation, Ministry of Mining, Republic of Chile

5103: 5101: 4275: 4273: 3760:based on the events of the disaster is directed by 2263: 2017:Note: Early in the disaster, the Chilean newspaper 524: 8107:"Deals already on offer for Chilean miners' story" 7802: 7774:"Chilean Miners Arrive for 'Pilgrimage of Thanks'" 7646:"Rescued Miners' Secrecy Pact Erodes in Spotlight" 7583:"Chile Mine: Rescued Men Attend Service of Thanks" 7444: 7442: 6498:Nearly half of the miners now free in Chile rescue 6254:"To Design Miners' Escape Pod, NASA Thought Small" 6220:Rescue Capsule, top view, opened (Online Graphic)" 6180:"'Phoenix' to pull Chilean miners out of the dark" 5956: 5364: 5039: 4959: 4957: 4867:"Trapped Chile miners alive but long rescue ahead" 4561: 4504: 7639: 7428:Fiona Govan and Aislinn Laing (15 October 2010), 7182: 7085: 7083: 6653:Jones, Sam; Franklin, Jonathan (8 October 2010). 6561:Nathan Crooks and Randy Woods (11 October 2010), 6287:"NASA-designed capsule helps free Chilean miners" 5499: 5497: 5389: 5387: 5323: 5321: 5319: 4837:"Aussie drill expert called to Chile mine rescue" 4390: 4388: 4386: 3678:capsule was a featured display at the March 2011 8332: 8076: 8074: 7539: 7515:"Media Carnival Follows Still Vulnerable Miners" 7481:"Chile Miners' New Battle to Adapt to Normality" 7469: 7090:"Dramáticas historias tras el histórico rescate" 6310: 6308: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5147:"Forging bonds to survive below Earth's surface" 5098: 4834: 4723: 4685: 4555: 4507:"Chilean miners' families pitch up at Camp Hope" 4330:"New video gives tour of trapped miners' refuge" 4270: 3981:"Chilean mine rescue watched by millions online" 3680:Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada 3553:Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería de Chile 2787: 1845:Trapped along with his older brother Florencio. 1805:Friends with fellow trapped miner Pedro Cortez. 675:and other saints to be sent down to them. After 317:Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería de Chile 7971:"Chile's 33 miners still haunted by their past" 7864: 7798: 7796: 7439: 7422: 7316:"Cowen congratulates Chile on rescue operation" 7107:Dramatic endgame nears for trapped Chile miners 6791: 6628:"Trial lowering of rescue capsule is a success" 6513:. NewsofAP.com. 13 October 2010. Archived from 6289:. The Engineer. 13 October 2010. Archived from 6190: 5940:, RUC Cementation Mining Contractors, (English) 5658: 5510: 5018: 4954: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4728:. Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Archived from 4279: 4022: 4020: 4018: 1234: 1119: 591: 8051: 7924: 7922: 7881: 7139: 7137: 7080: 7005:"Chilean miner Pena drops out of NYC Marathon" 6539:. LaNacion.cl. 11 October 2010. Archived from 6208: 6020:Schramm Airdrill T130XD Rig Specifications PDF 5825:"Miners no longer in dark: rescue months away" 5812:High heels and hairdos: Chile countdown begins 5494: 5384: 5329:"Chile miners face four-month wait for rescue" 5316: 5063: 5061: 5059: 4679: 4476:, 8 pm to 9 pm, Wednesday 27 October 2010 4383: 4357: 3983:, Canadian Broadcasting Corp., 14 October 2010 3439:Piñera visiting the miners in Copiapó Hospital 1099:Although drilling finished on 9 October 2010, 1094: 63:5 August – 13 October 2010 8267:"Elation As Trapped Chile Miners Found Alive" 8080: 8071: 7855:"Final Cost For Chile Mine Rescue Is Tallied" 7847: 7390: 6708:"Live: Great Escape Of All 33 Chilean Miners" 6652: 6305: 5987: 5962: 5874: 5860:"Underground Dreams: Beer, Hugs and Weddings" 5719:Dinner for Chile miners – 2 spoonfuls of tuna 5427:Laing, Aislinn; Nick Allen (27 August 2010). 5230: 4932:"Trapped Chile miners receive food and water" 4436: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 3991: 3989: 3764:and written by Mikko Alanne and Jose Rivera. 3670:, the city closest to the accident site, and 3561: 3541:at the Presidential Palace on 24 October 2010 3498: 3484: 3290: 3276: 3150: 3009: 1865:Had his birthday in the mine on 9 September. 1457: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1222: 1153: 1136: 1066:Astilleros y Maestranzas de la Armada (ASMAR) 854:. Center Rock's president and personnel from 729: 711: 706: 487: 455: 292: 7943: 7793: 7251: 7171:"Chile: First rescued miners leave hospital" 6643:, 12 October 2010; Retrieved 17 October 2010 6418:"Chile escape mine shaft lining 'completed'" 6410: 6314: 6032: 5700: 5698: 5690:How 69 Days underground affects spirituality 5170: 5168: 5166: 4963: 4919: 4812:(in Spanish). 22 August 2010. Archived from 4535: 4015: 3997:"First of 33 trapped miners reaches surface" 3324:Reaction to the 2010 Copiapó mining accident 752:possible. Henry Laas – managing director of 51:Rescue efforts at the mine on 10 August 2010 7988: 7919: 7898: 7736:, Los Angeles Weekly. Retrieved 7 June 2011 7403: 7267:, South African Government, 14 October 2010 7134: 7131:, London Daily Telegraph, 18 September 2010 7043:"Rescuer reaches trapped men in Chile mine" 7023: 6930: 6732: 6683:. Sky News. 13 October 2010. Archived from 6013: 5776: 5774: 5360: 5358: 5251:Chile miners rescue: profiles of the 33 men 5199: 5083: 5081: 5056: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4644:(in Spanish). 7 August 2010. Archived from 4529: 4500: 4498: 4425:"The Media Circus at Chile's San José Mine" 4306: 3931:(in Spanish). 6 August 2010. Archived from 3837:Shandong Qixia Gold Mine Explosion Accident 3607:wrote an article for the Spanish newspaper 988:oil drilling rig operated by Calgary-based 606:Tube used to deliver supplies to the miners 8320:, Reuters News, 2 minutes, 14 October 2010 8213:High-Resolution, Aerial Image of Mine Site 7997:, Daily Telegraph, London, 18 October 2010 7248:BBC News Mundo, 13 October 2010. (Spanish) 6831:"Hora y nombres definidos para el rescate" 6281: 6279: 6059: 5923: 5684: 5682: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5422: 5420: 5304:(in Spanish). Radio BioBio. 23 August 2010 4889: 4430: 4139: 4111: 4109: 3986: 3211:First three miners released from hospital. 549:", an American TV medical drama character. 45: 7702: 7121: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7060: 5695: 5562: 5253:, London Daily Telegraph, 12 October 2010 5163: 4988: 4774: 4660: 4463: 4181: 4056: 4054: 3711:, a Pulitzer Prize-winning writer at the 3305: 2644: 1076:1, 2 and 3, all enhanced versions of the 577:video game for his energy, wit and humor. 8261:, CBS News, 4.5 minutes, 15 October 2010 8235:by Canal 13 UC de Chile. 9 October 2010. 8215:, (large image), DigiMapas, October 2010 7545: 7512: 7478: 6999: 6997: 6758:BBC News Mundo-Noticias, 14 October 2010 6346:"Chile mine rescue bid nears completion" 6242:BBC News Online Graphic, 12 October 2010 6230: 6142: 6001:. For Construction Pros. 11 October 2010 5771: 5355: 5205: 5078: 4712: 4599:London Evening Standard, 13 October 2010 4495: 4211: 3568: 3533: 3434: 3378:, as well as the Prime Ministers of the 3309: 3297:Julio Martínez Prádanos National Stadium 3285:presidential palace, met with President 1238: 1195: 1126: 1041: 654: 601: 467: 444: 410: 373: 286: 8264: 8259:Rescue Timeline (Plans with Animations) 8083:"Book Review Podcast: 'Deep Down Dark'" 7448: 7339: 7337: 7143: 6681:"Live: Chile Miners Rescue Begins Soon" 6595: 6276: 5943: 5899:Dominique Farrell and Dustin Zarnikow, 5857: 5679: 5619:, Catholic News Agency, 13 October 2010 5582: 5417: 5206:Franklin, Jonathan (5 September 2010). 5139: 4562:Franklin, Jonathan (5 September 2010). 4106: 3953: 3915: 3529: 2925: 2623: 1031: 645:Pontifical Catholic University of Chile 14: 8333: 8314:, Fox News, 7 minutes, 14 October 2010 8162: 7964: 7962: 7771: 7546:Alphonso, Caroline (14 October 2010). 7057: 6862:"Jubilation as Chile mine rescue ends" 6327:from the original on 17 September 2010 5593: 5429:"Chile miners give video tour of cave" 5175:Sutton, Robert I. (6 September 2010). 5174: 5127: 5067:Alexei Barrionnuevo (27 August 2010), 4877:from the original on 25 September 2010 4051: 3999:. CNN. 12 October 2010. Archived from 3626:The first TV documentary was aired by 3453:Canadian Institutes of Health Research 2968:Rock-fall at the San José mine in the 2938: 1272:The leaving order was as shown below: 1018:International Government Participation 933:Plan B, Schramm T130 (100%) 587:systems sent down by the surface team. 255:After the state-owned mining company, 8255:, CBS News, 3 minutes, 27 August 2010 8025:Paul-Edouard Martin (3 August 2011). 7853:Dominique Farrell (13 October 2010), 7836:Dominique Farrell (26 October 2010), 7803:Franklin, Jonathan (26 August 2010). 7690:from the original on 31 December 2012 7686:. Associated Press. 18 October 2010. 7678:"Chile Miners Plan Mine Safety Group" 7077:(Spanish) Emol Chile, 13 October 2010 6994: 6797: 6364:. La Nación On-Line. 7 October 2010. 6038: 5708:, The Christian Post, 13 October 2010 5630:"How will trapped Chile miners cope?" 5550:from the original on 4 September 2010 5365:Franklin, Jonathan (27 August 2010). 5145:Alexei Barrionuevo (31 August 2010), 4505:Franklin, Jonathan (25 August 2010). 4474:Buried Alive: The Chilean Mine Rescue 4249: 3427: 2907: 2786: 2767: 2746: 2268:2010 Copiapó mining accident timeline 2259: 1022:International Corporate Participation 961: 910: 667:items, including Bibles, crucifixes, 201: 8324:Chilean Miners: 17 Days Buried Alive 7968: 7772:Lidman, Melanie (23 February 2011). 7595:from the original on 14 January 2013 7560:from the original on 4 February 2013 7527:from the original on 20 October 2015 7479:Sherwell, Philip (16 October 2010). 7334: 7195:from the original on 25 January 2011 7109:, The Miami Herald, 11 October 2010 6974: 6902:from the original on 18 October 2010 6779:from the original on 17 October 2010 6609:from the original on 16 October 2010 6565:Bloomberg, retrieved 18 October 2010 6428:from the original on 12 October 2010 6398:from the original on 11 October 2010 6368:from the original on 11 October 2010 5842:Humanity Is Drawn to Scene of Rescue 5536: 5343:from the original on 8 December 2012 5218:from the original on 12 October 2010 5187:from the original on 16 October 2010 4780:Brian McCullough (14 October 2010), 4574:from the original on 12 October 2010 3974: 3016:"We are well in the shelter, the 33" 3011:"Estamos bien en el refugio, los 33" 2757: 2736: 2713: 2695: 2677: 2659: 2633: 2613: 2587: 2562: 2534: 2266: 1464:"We are well in the shelter, the 33" 1459:"Estamos bien en el refugio, los 33" 1372:, a border dispute with neighboring 650: 8371:August 2010 events in South America 8301:CBS News, 1 minute, 12 October 2010 8054:"'Deep Down Dark,' by Héctor Tobar" 8052:Mac McClelland (20 November 2014). 7959: 7815:from the original on 29 August 2010 6892:"As it happened: Chile mine rescue" 6769:"Lid is placed on Chile mine shaft" 6096:from the original on 9 October 2010 5975:from the original on 26 August 2010 5858:Moffett, Matthew (28 August 2010). 5568:Kara Frantzich and Ricardo Pommer, 5439:from the original on 30 August 2010 5405:from the original on 26 August 2010 5006:from the original on 27 August 2010 4942:from the original on 23 August 2010 4907:from the original on 23 August 2010 4847:from the original on 25 August 2010 4835:McMurtrie, Craig (24 August 2010). 4762:from the original on 25 August 2010 4724:Prengaman, Peter (29 August 2010). 4700:from the original on 30 August 2010 4686:Sherwell, Philip (28 August 2010). 4517:from the original on 27 August 2010 4406:from the original on 25 August 2010 4294:from the original on 24 August 2010 4212:Bonnefoy, Pascale (1 August 2013). 4169:from the original on 29 August 2010 4127:from the original on 26 August 2010 2953:of the events, from the beginning: 1026: 1003: 903:Plan A, Strata 950 (85%) 457:"Estamos bien en el refugio los 33" 309:National Geology and Mining Service 24: 8292:First of 33 Chilean Miners Rescued 8081:John Williams (21 November 2014). 7725:Dennis Romero (18 November 2010), 7493:from the original on 21 April 2013 7451:"Freed Miners Return to Camp Hope" 7449:Raphael, Angie (18 October 2010). 7146:"Freed miners return to Camp Hope" 7144:Raphael, Angie (18 October 2010). 6315:Govan, Fiona (14 September 2010). 6251: 5788:. 9 September 2010. Archived from 5594:Sibley, Robert (14 October 2010). 4752:"Timeline: Trapped Chilean miners" 4280:Haroon Siddique (23 August 2010). 3958:. Reuters AlertNet. Archived from 2851:22 August 2010: Miners found alive 1054:The steel rescue capsules, dubbed 747:, itself based on the 1963 German 232:", began on 5 August 2010, with a 25: 8387: 8201: 7904:Aislinn Laing (15 October 2010), 7513:Hennigan, Tom (16 October 2010). 7221:. 13 October 2010. Archived from 7049:. 12 October 2010. Archived from 6150:"Estado del operativo de rescate" 5755:. 14 October 2010. Archived from 5457:Gael Favennec (11 October 2010), 5038:. 17 October 2010. Archived from 4312:Jennifer Yang (10 October 2010), 4187:Gopal Ethiraj (14 October 2004), 3954:Illiano, Cesar (9 October 2010). 3825:Sheppton Mine disaster and rescue 759: 406: 8156: 8134: 8112: 8100: 8045: 8018: 8000: 7969:Long, Gideon (22 January 2014). 7906:"Chile miners will 'speak as one 7887:Rory Carroll (18 October 2010), 7870:Andrew Clark (17 October 2010), 7765: 7739: 7719: 7670: 7658:from the original on 5 July 2018 7633: 7607: 7506: 7375: 7357:"Obama Salutes Chile and Rescue" 7349: 7308: 7282: 7270: 7237: 7207: 7185:"Chilean miners rescue – part 1" 7176: 7164: 7112: 7099: 7035: 6968: 6942: 6914: 6884: 6872:from the original on 18 May 2011 6854: 6839: 6824: 6761: 6749: 6699: 6673: 6646: 6621: 6555: 6529: 6503: 6490: 6471: 6452: 6440: 6380: 6354: 5963:Brown, Adrian (26 August 2010). 5636:. 23 August 2010. Archived from 5507:, The Guardian, 9 September 2010 4427:Spiegel Online, 8 September 2010 4396:"Celebration before a hard slog" 4072:from the original on 19 May 2011 3809: 3603:Chilean writer and former miner 3577:The French credit rating agency 3338:were present during the rescue. 984:Plan C involved a Canadian-made 954:Plan C, RIG-421 (62%) 793:Plan A used an Australian built 754:Murray & Roberts Cementation 525:Key members of the trapped group 430:and tsunami. Chile's President, 200: 193: 8318:Miners on the Mend After Rescue 8253:Miners Deep Inside Chilean Mine 8122:. FirstShowing.net. 20 May 2013 7708:Fiona Govan (25 October 2010), 7400:, The Guardian, 17 October 2010 7382:"Pope prays for Chilean miners" 7277:"President congratulates Chile" 7105:Frank Bajak and Vivian Sequera 6975:Fine, Larry (7 November 2010). 6956:(in Spanish). 21 September 2024 6738:Tim Padgett (14 October 2010), 6339: 6245: 6172: 6126: 6108: 6078: 6039:Shauk, Zain (14 October 2010). 5949:Adrian Brown (26 August 2010), 5910: 5851: 5834: 5817: 5804: 5741: 5724: 5711: 5652: 5622: 5610: 5481: 5464: 5451: 5294: 5275: 5256: 4964:Soto, Alonso (24 August 2010). 4859: 4828: 4798: 4744: 4628: 4602: 4536:Soto, Alonso (24 August 2010). 4479: 4437:Vila, Narayan (7 August 2010). 4418: 4335: 4323: 4243: 4231: 4205: 2992:to send down listening devices. 2706:19 Sep – 9 Oct: Plan C drilling 2670:30 Aug – 9 Oct: Plan A drilling 1243:Six rescuers with sign reading 737: 681:Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa 659:Mass for waiting family members 388:The collapse occurred at 14:00 348:Asociación Chilena de Seguridad 8265:Couzens, Jo (23 August 2010). 7279:Prezydent.pl, 14 October 2010. 6798:Adams, Guy (13 October 2010). 6237:Images and description of the 5918:San José Mine Rescue Operation 5732:"Chile miners: Family's diary" 4084: 3947: 3903:2023 Uttarakhand tunnel rescue 3797:post-traumatic stress disorder 3520:Carrington, Greater Manchester 3465:post-traumatic stress syndrome 3289:, posed for pictures with the 3275:Rescued miners honored at the 2849: 2688:5 Sep – 9 Oct: Plan B drilling 2573: 2533: 1247:("Mission accomplished CHILE") 990:Precision Drilling Corporation 13: 1: 8326:, BBC, 1 hour, 12 August 2011 8249:, 53 minutes, 26 October 2010 5089:"Man in the News: Luis Urzúa" 4352:Latin American Herald Tribune 4250:Jones, Sam (27 August 2010). 3909: 3726:(August 2011) by Marc Aronson 3474: 2835:5 August 2010: Miners trapped 2833: 2724: 2547:5 Aug 2010: 33 miners trapped 2544: 2032:Rescue workers who descended 1163: 503: 319:abbreviated to SERNAGEOMIN). 276: 181:US$ 1.8 million lawsuit 162:All 33 trapped miners rescued 8341:2010 Copiapó mining accident 8176:(Interview). Interviewed by 7956:(PBS), Aired 26 October 2010 6449:, Asia News, 14 October 2010 5272:El Nacional, 13 October 2010 3831:2006 Copiapó mining accident 3545: 2625:15 Oct: 31 of 33 miners home 2516:Chilean Bicentennial holiday 2007:The shift foreman, known as 1235:Order of miners and rescuers 1200:Urzúa celebrates with Piñera 1172: 887:2010 Copiapó mining accident 870:. The percussion-technology 592:Health of the trapped miners 226:2010 Copiapó mining accident 40:2010 Copiapó mining accident 32:2006 Copiapó mining accident 7: 8305:Final Chilean Miner Rescued 7346:New Kerala, 13 October 2010 7258:"Historic rescue completed" 7096:, 15 October 2010 (Spanish) 6939:, BBC News, 20 October 2010 6092:. Toronto. 5 October 2010. 5814:, BBC News, 11 October 2010 5721:, MSNBC.com, 24 August 2010 5491:, USA Today, 26 August 2010 4029:"Chile Miners Rescue: Live" 3802: 3642: 3524:Israeli Ministry of Tourism 3108:24 September 2010 3092:19 September 2010 3072:18 September 2010 2939: 2893: 2879: 2865: 2705: 2687: 2669: 2650:honoured in Santiago, Chile 2646:24 October 2010: 33 miners 2598: 2470: 1547:Suffers from hypertension. 1368:corporal who served in the 1095:Preparations for extraction 482:one-man, one-vote democracy 463: 369: 332:Compañía Minera San Esteban 10: 8392: 7173:BBC News, 15 October 2010. 6592:, 13 October 2010, page 4. 6123:, Toronto, 10 October 2010 5546:. NASA. 1 September 2010. 5478:, London, 3 September 2010 3873:Beaconsfield Mine collapse 3749: 3634:Public Broadcasting System 3514:, went on invitation to a 3321: 3056:5 September 2010 1572:in 2010 and 2011, and the 1035: 1015: 864:West Chester, Pennsylvania 707:Tent city and the families 595: 488:Videos sent to the surface 340:Chilean Safety Association 324:San Esteban Mining Company 280: 271:San Esteban Mining Company 228:, also known then as the " 29: 8366:History of Atacama Region 8346:Mining disasters in Chile 8219: 8206: 7683:The Sydney Morning Herald 7385:Independent Catholic News 4614:Radio Cooperativa (Chile) 3833:– resulted in two deaths. 3598: 3265:25 October 2010 3249:19 October 2010 3233:16 October 2010 3217:15 October 2010 3201:14 October 2010 3181:13 October 2010 3161:12 October 2010 3140:11 October 2010 2578:discovered alive (day 17) 2575:22 August 2010: 33 miners 2031: 1927:A married father of one. 1279: 1191: 891: 881: 840:Layne Christensen Company 820: 788: 322:The mine is owned by the 238:San José copper–gold mine 188: 177: 166: 158: 119: 100: 84: 56: 44: 7732:21 November 2010 at the 5738:, August to October 2010 5717:Federico Quilodrán (AP) 5692:, MSNBC, 14 October 2010 5291:Cadena3, 14 October 2010 3879:Chasnala mining disaster 3701: 3660:Plaza de la Constitución 3585: 3124:9 October 2010 3040:30 August 2010 3024:27 August 2010 2998:22 August 2010 2273: 632:Chilean Health Minister 8376:2010 disasters in Chile 8297:3 November 2012 at the 8144:. HuffPost. 20 May 2013 8109:, STV, 14 October 2010. 7415:19 October 2010 at the 7263:20 October 2010 at the 6585:16 October 2010 at the 6483:16 October 2010 at the 5864:The Wall Street Journal 5578:(subscription required) 4672:17 October 2010 at the 4194:16 October 2010 at the 3745: 3658:has been placed in the 3171:Rescue begins at 23:20 3102:Plan C drilling begins. 3066:Plan B drilling begins. 2978:7 August 2010 2958:5 August 2010 2201:(national police medic) 2060:Time spent inside mine 1456:Penned the famous note 1224:"Misión cumplida Chile" 1068:with design input from 230:Chilean mining accident 170:Total closure and loss 143:27.158609°S 70.497655°W 6321:London Daily Telegraph 5936:26 August 2010 at the 5810:Vanessa Buschschluter 5433:London Daily Telegraph 4693:London Daily Telegraph 4365:"A worrying precedent" 4163:London Daily Telegraph 4033:London Daily Telegraph 3885:Tham Luang cave rescue 3732:(2012) by Elaine Scott 3605:Hernán Rivera Letelier 3574: 3563:"Campamento Esperanza" 3562: 3542: 3499: 3486:"Campamento Esperanza" 3485: 3449:Langone Medical Center 3440: 3319: 3306:Reaction to the rescue 3291: 3277: 3151: 3010: 2941:Day 01 = 5 August 2010 1570:New York City Marathon 1458: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1248: 1223: 1201: 1154: 1137: 1132: 1080:used for mine rescue. 1047: 994:Diesel-Electric Triple 846:drilling hammers from 730: 712: 660: 607: 473: 456: 450: 416: 385: 347: 331: 316: 300: 293: 183:as of August 2010 172:as of August 2010 148:-27.158609; -70.497655 8351:2010 mining disasters 8310:30 March 2019 at the 8239:Emergency Mine Rescue 8182:National Public Radio 7640:Barrionuevo, Alexei; 6640:The Columbus Dispatch 6154:Ministerio de Minería 6025:4 August 2012 at the 5829:Sydney Morning Herald 5152:23 March 2014 at the 4676:, CNN, 22 August 2010 4202:, Hallstavik, Sweden. 3656:Operación San Lorenzo 3572: 3537: 3438: 3313: 2910:Operación San Lorenzo 2880:Plan B – Schramm T130 2771:Operación San Lorenzo 2276:−5 — 1618:2010 Chile earthquake 1245:Mision Cumplida CHILE 1242: 1199: 1138:Operación San Lorenzo 1130: 1045: 868:United Parcel Service 671:, and statues of the 658: 605: 471: 448: 414: 377: 290: 214:San José mine (Chile) 8166:(13 November 2015). 8031:El Diario de Atacama 6812:on 25 September 2015 6464:17 July 2011 at the 6226:. 14 September 2010. 6204:. 14 September 2010. 6075:, Precision Drilling 6071:15 July 2011 at the 5870:on 11 November 2012. 5823:Moises Avila Roldan 5704:Leichman, Aaron J., 4841:ABC News (Australia) 4787:1 March 2012 at the 4347:13 July 2011 at the 3867:Quecreek Mine rescue 3636:on 26 October 2010. 3530:Legacy and aftermath 3518:training session at 3481:multi-denominational 3086:holiday underground. 3084:Chilean Bicentennial 2192:Patricio Sepúlveda, 2140:Chilean Marine Corps 2109:Chilean Marine Corps 1032:Fénix rescue capsule 852:Berlin, Pennsylvania 815:Murray & Roberts 745:Quecreek Mine rescue 713:Campamento Esperanza 689:sacramental marriage 7914:The Daily Telegraph 7714:The Daily Telegraph 7644:(17 October 2010). 7591:. 18 October 2010. 7486:The Daily Telegraph 7434:The Daily Telegraph 7225:on 26 December 2011 7053:on 16 October 2010. 6927:, 9 September 2010. 6898:. 13 October 2010. 6868:. 13 October 2010. 6775:. 14 October 2010. 6394:. 10 October 2010. 6186:on 13 October 2010. 5759:on 5 September 2012 5688:Pappas, Stephanie, 5606:on 22 October 2010. 5476:The Daily Telegraph 5461:, AsiaOne News, AFP 5371:The Washington Post 5287:8 July 2011 at the 5115:(14 October 2010). 5044:on 11 November 2010 5031:The Daily Telegraph 4732:on 5 September 2010 4472:British TV program 4068:. 13 October 2010. 4062:"Chile mine rescue" 3619:The Daily Telegraph 3318:on 18 October 2010. 2927:Miners after rescue 2866:Plan A – Strata 950 2727:old survival record 1915:Juan Carlos Aguilar 1352:Juan Andrés Illanes 888: 139: / 41: 8279:on 15 October 2012 8087:The New York Times 8058:The New York Times 7779:The Jerusalem Post 7753:. 13 December 2010 7651:The New York Times 7553:The Globe and Mail 7361:The New York Times 7011:on 3 February 2014 6720:on 16 October 2010 6687:on 15 October 2010 6543:on 14 October 2010 6517:on 19 October 2010 6264:on 11 October 2010 6121:The Globe and Mail 6090:The Globe and Mail 5905:The Santiago Times 5846:The New York Times 5730:Reygadas Children 5640:on 30 January 2011 5574:The Santiago Times 5503:Jonathan Franklin 5401:. 25 August 2010. 5339:. 23 August 2010. 5073:The New York Times 5002:. 27 August 2010. 4938:. 23 August 2010. 4903:. 22 August 2010. 4873:. 22 August 2010. 4758:. 22 August 2010. 4402:. 23 August 2010. 4371:. 7 September 2006 4218:The New York Times 4123:. 26 August 2010. 4039:on 13 October 2010 4003:on 13 October 2010 3962:on 18 October 2010 3738:(October 2011) by 3591:to pay salaries". 3575: 3543: 3441: 3428:Miners post-rescue 3340:Bolivian President 3320: 2949:This is a general 2260:Timeline of events 2133:Patricio Robledo, 1895:Richard Villarroel 1576:in February 2011. 1535:Jorge Galleguillos 1249: 1202: 1133: 1048: 886: 749:Wunder von Lengede 716:(Camp Hope) was a 661: 608: 474: 451: 428:Chilean earthquake 417: 386: 301: 39: 8014:on 12 March 2011. 7621:. 12 October 2021 7387:, 13 October 2010 7363:. 13 October 2010 7322:. 14 October 2010 7296:. 13 October 2010 6836:, 12 October 2010 6805:Independent.co.uk 6468:, 12 October 2010 6351:, 8 October 2010. 6139:, 9 October 2010. 6045:Houston Chronicle 5848:, 12 October 2010 5524:on 29 August 2010 5113:Jonathan Franklin 4976:on 27 August 2010 4492:, 12 October 2010 4487:"Sixty-Nine Days" 4444:La Nación (Chile) 3935:on 2 January 2011 3785:Laurence Golborne 3740:Jonathan Franklin 3713:Los Angeles Times 3516:Manchester United 3410:Pope Benedict XVI 3396:Mexican President 3329:Chilean President 3082:Miners celebrate 2947: 2946: 2934: 2933: 2780: 2779: 2756: 2755: 2749:drilling complete 2735: 2734: 2712: 2711: 2694: 2693: 2676: 2675: 2658: 2657: 2632: 2631: 2612: 2611: 2600:13 Oct: 33 miners 2586: 2585: 2561: 2560: 2518: 2246: 2245: 2164:Jorge Bustamante 2053:Extraction time ( 2015: 2014: 1120:Rescue operation 1101:Laurence Golborne 982: 981: 848:Center Rock, Inc. 700:Divine Providence 677:Pope Benedict XVI 651:Religious aspects 585:videoconferencing 574:Super Mario Bros. 240:, located in the 222: 221: 16:(Redirected from 8383: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8275:. Archived from 8229: 8196: 8195: 8190: 8188: 8164:Riggen, Patricia 8160: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8127: 8116: 8110: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8078: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8010:. Archived from 8004: 7998: 7992: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7966: 7957: 7947: 7941: 7933: 7926: 7917: 7909: 7902: 7896: 7885: 7879: 7868: 7862: 7851: 7845: 7834: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7800: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7743: 7737: 7723: 7717: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7579: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7543: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7510: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7476: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7446: 7437: 7426: 7420: 7407: 7401: 7394: 7388: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7353: 7347: 7341: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7312: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7286: 7280: 7274: 7268: 7255: 7249: 7241: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7141: 7132: 7127:Philip Sherwell 7125: 7119: 7116: 7110: 7103: 7097: 7087: 7078: 7072: 7055: 7054: 7039: 7033: 7027: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7001: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6858: 6852: 6843: 6837: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6808:. Archived from 6795: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6765: 6759: 6753: 6747: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6716:. Archived from 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6677: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6650: 6644: 6633:28 July 2012 at 6625: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6599: 6593: 6577: 6566: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6507: 6501: 6494: 6488: 6475: 6469: 6456: 6450: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6414: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6358: 6352: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6312: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6293:on 14 March 2012 6283: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6260:. Archived from 6249: 6243: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6146: 6140: 6130: 6124: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6082: 6076: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6036: 6030: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5960: 5954: 5947: 5941: 5927: 5921: 5914: 5908: 5897: 5872: 5871: 5866:. Archived from 5855: 5849: 5838: 5832: 5831:, 27 August 2010 5821: 5815: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5778: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5745: 5739: 5728: 5722: 5715: 5709: 5702: 5693: 5686: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5602:. Archived from 5591: 5580: 5579: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5514: 5508: 5501: 5492: 5485: 5479: 5468: 5462: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5424: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5391: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5362: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5337:Associated Press 5325: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5298: 5292: 5279: 5273: 5268:29 July 2012 at 5260: 5254: 5247: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5181:Psychology Today 5172: 5161: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5105: 5096: 5085: 5076: 5065: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5043: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5011: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4972:. Archived from 4961: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4928: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4802: 4796: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4721: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4683: 4677: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4606: 4600: 4593: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4502: 4493: 4483: 4477: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4447:. Archived from 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4392: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4361: 4355: 4339: 4333: 4327: 4321: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4277: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4209: 4203: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4154: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4113: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4058: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4035:. Archived from 4024: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4008: 3993: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3919: 3819: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3793:Sebastián Piñera 3776:Antonio Banderas 3654:capsule used in 3565: 3502: 3488: 3332:Sebastián Piñera 3301: 3300: 3294: 3287:Sebastián Piñera 3284: 3272: 3270: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3254: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3238: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3188: 3186: 3177: 3176: 3168: 3166: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3147: 3145: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3113: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3097: 3088: 3087: 3079: 3077: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3061: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3029: 3020: 3019: 3013: 3005: 3003: 2994: 2993: 2985: 2983: 2974: 2973: 2965: 2963: 2928: 2921: 2912: 2903: 2894:Plan C – RIG-421 2889: 2875: 2861: 2852: 2845: 2836: 2829: 2817: 2805: 2793: 2788: 2772: 2763: 2758: 2750: 2742: 2737: 2728: 2719: 2714: 2701: 2696: 2683: 2678: 2665: 2660: 2651: 2647: 2639: 2634: 2626: 2619: 2614: 2605: 2604:rescued (day 69) 2601: 2593: 2588: 2579: 2576: 2568: 2563: 2555: 2549: 2540: 2535: 2514: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2264: 2233:13 October 22:30 2230:13 October 19:23 2207:13 October 22:53 2204:13 October 12:14 2175:13 October 23:17 2172:13 October 10:22 2168:El Teniente Mine 2147:13 October 23:42 2144:13 October 01:18 2116:14 October 00:05 2113:13 October 00:16 2085:14 October 00:32 2082:12 October 23:18 2078:El Teniente Mine 2074:Manuel González 2037:Order descended 2027: 2026: 2001:13 October 21:55 1981:13 October 21:30 1961:13 October 21:02 1941:13 October 20:37 1921:13 October 20:13 1901:13 October 19:45 1881:13 October 19:18 1859:13 October 18:51 1839:13 October 18:24 1819:13 October 17:59 1799:13 October 17:33 1779:13 October 17:04 1759:13 October 16:31 1738:13 October 15:59 1718:13 October 15:28 1698:13 October 14:49 1674:13 October 13:39 1654:13 October 12:50 1634:13 October 12:08 1610:13 October 11:32 1590:13 October 10:55 1561:13 October 10:13 1541:13 October 09:31 1521:13 October 08:53 1500:13 October 08:00 1480:13 October 07:04 1461: 1450:13 October 06:22 1430:13 October 05:35 1410:13 October 04:11 1390:13 October 03:11 1358:13 October 02:07 1338:13 October 01:10 1318:13 October 00:11 1312:Florencio Ávalos 1301:Cycle time 1275: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1226: 1159: 1156:Canción Nacional 1140: 1027:Extraction plans 1004:Drilling results 972: 966: 942: 921: 915: 896:Drilling results 889: 885: 842:and specialized 733: 715: 537:Florencio Ávalos 459: 432:Sebastián Piñera 350:, also known as 298: 204: 203: 197: 184: 173: 154: 153: 151: 150: 149: 144: 140: 137: 136: 135: 132: 74: 72: 68: 49: 42: 38: 21: 8391: 8390: 8386: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8381: 8380: 8331: 8330: 8329: 8312:Wayback Machine 8299:Wayback Machine 8282: 8280: 8227: 8222: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8186: 8184: 8173:Morning Edition 8161: 8157: 8147: 8145: 8140: 8139: 8135: 8125: 8123: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8105: 8101: 8091: 8089: 8079: 8072: 8062: 8060: 8050: 8046: 8036: 8034: 8023: 8019: 8006: 8005: 8001: 7993: 7989: 7979: 7977: 7967: 7960: 7948: 7944: 7931: 7927: 7920: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7886: 7882: 7869: 7865: 7852: 7848: 7835: 7828: 7818: 7816: 7801: 7794: 7784: 7782: 7770: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7745: 7744: 7740: 7734:Wayback Machine 7724: 7720: 7707: 7703: 7693: 7691: 7676: 7675: 7671: 7661: 7659: 7638: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7613: 7612: 7608: 7598: 7596: 7581: 7580: 7573: 7563: 7561: 7544: 7540: 7530: 7528: 7520:The Irish Times 7511: 7507: 7496: 7494: 7477: 7470: 7460: 7458: 7447: 7440: 7427: 7423: 7417:Wayback Machine 7408: 7404: 7395: 7391: 7380: 7376: 7366: 7364: 7355: 7354: 7350: 7342: 7335: 7325: 7323: 7320:BreakingNews.ie 7314: 7313: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7288: 7287: 7283: 7275: 7271: 7265:Wayback Machine 7256: 7252: 7242: 7238: 7228: 7226: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7181: 7177: 7169: 7165: 7155: 7153: 7142: 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6148: 6147: 6143: 6131: 6127: 6113: 6109: 6099: 6097: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6073:Wayback Machine 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6037: 6033: 6027:Wayback Machine 6018: 6014: 6004: 6002: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5978: 5976: 5961: 5957: 5948: 5944: 5938:Wayback Machine 5928: 5924: 5915: 5911: 5898: 5875: 5856: 5852: 5839: 5835: 5822: 5818: 5809: 5805: 5795: 5793: 5780: 5779: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5729: 5725: 5716: 5712: 5703: 5696: 5687: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5615: 5611: 5592: 5583: 5577: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5502: 5495: 5487:Victor Herrero 5486: 5482: 5469: 5465: 5456: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5425: 5418: 5408: 5406: 5393: 5392: 5385: 5375: 5373: 5363: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5327: 5326: 5317: 5307: 5305: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5289:Wayback Machine 5280: 5276: 5261: 5257: 5248: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5204: 5200: 5190: 5188: 5173: 5164: 5154:Wayback Machine 5144: 5140: 5132: 5128: 5106: 5099: 5093:Financial Times 5086: 5079: 5066: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5009: 5007: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4977: 4962: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4930: 4929: 4920: 4910: 4908: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4833: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4795:, Pennsylvania. 4789:Wayback Machine 4779: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4722: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4684: 4680: 4674:Wayback Machine 4665: 4661: 4651: 4649: 4648:on 13 July 2011 4634: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4616:. 7 August 2010 4608: 4607: 4603: 4594: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4534: 4530: 4520: 4518: 4503: 4496: 4484: 4480: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4451:on 28 June 2011 4435: 4431: 4423: 4419: 4409: 4407: 4394: 4393: 4384: 4374: 4372: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4354:, 9 August 2010 4349:Wayback Machine 4340: 4336: 4328: 4324: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4278: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4248: 4244: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4210: 4206: 4196:Wayback Machine 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4155: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4115: 4114: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4060: 4059: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4025: 4016: 4006: 4004: 3995: 3994: 3987: 3979: 3975: 3965: 3963: 3952: 3948: 3938: 3936: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3861:Jessica McClure 3815: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3781:Rodrigo Santoro 3762:Patricia Riggen 3754: 3748: 3704: 3645: 3601: 3588: 3548: 3532: 3477: 3430: 3399:Felipe Calderón 3334:and First Lady 3326: 3308: 3274: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3242: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3170: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3149: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3081: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2987: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2967: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2943: 2930: 2926: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2901: 2896: 2887: 2882: 2873: 2868: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2827: 2822: 2815: 2810: 2803: 2798: 2791: 2776: 2770: 2761: 2752: 2748: 2740: 2731: 2726: 2717: 2708: 2699: 2690: 2681: 2672: 2663: 2654: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2637: 2628: 2624: 2617: 2608: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2591: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2566: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2468: 2466:90 — 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2456:85 — 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2446:80 — 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2436:75 — 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2426:70 — 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2416:65 — 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2406:60 — 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2396:55 — 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2386:50 — 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2376:45 — 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2366:40 — 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2356:35 — 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2346:30 — 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2336:25 — 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2326:20 — 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2316:15 — 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2306:10 — 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2269: 2262: 1370:Beagle Conflict 1332:Mario Sepúlveda 1280:Rescued miners 1237: 1194: 1175: 1166: 1125: 1097: 1040: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1006: 978: 977: 976: 975: 974: 973: 970: 968: 967: 962: 955: 950: 948: 947: 946: 945: 944: 943: 940: 934: 929: 927: 926: 925: 924: 923: 922: 919: 917: 916: 911: 904: 900: 899: 898: 884: 823: 813:mining company 791: 762: 740: 709: 685:civilly married 653: 600: 594: 565:Mario Sepúlveda 527: 514:esprit de corps 506: 490: 466: 409: 372: 334:abbreviated to 285: 283:Mining in Chile 279: 218: 217: 216: 215: 212: 211: 210: 209: 205: 182: 171: 167:Property damage 147: 145: 141: 138: 133: 130: 128: 126: 125: 80: 70: 66: 64: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8389: 8379: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8361:Labor in Chile 8358: 8356:Mining rescues 8353: 8348: 8343: 8328: 8327: 8321: 8315: 8302: 8289: 8262: 8256: 8250: 8236: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8202:External links 8200: 8198: 8197: 8178:Renee Montagne 8155: 8133: 8111: 8099: 8070: 8044: 8017: 7999: 7987: 7958: 7942: 7938:The Australian 7918: 7897: 7880: 7863: 7859:Santiago Times 7846: 7842:Santiago Times 7826: 7792: 7764: 7738: 7718: 7701: 7669: 7632: 7606: 7571: 7538: 7505: 7468: 7438: 7421: 7402: 7389: 7374: 7348: 7333: 7307: 7281: 7269: 7250: 7236: 7206: 7175: 7163: 7133: 7120: 7111: 7098: 7079: 7056: 7034: 7022: 6993: 6967: 6941: 6929: 6913: 6883: 6853: 6838: 6823: 6790: 6760: 6748: 6731: 6698: 6672: 6645: 6620: 6594: 6567: 6554: 6528: 6502: 6489: 6470: 6451: 6439: 6409: 6379: 6353: 6338: 6304: 6275: 6244: 6229: 6207: 6189: 6171: 6160:on 7 July 2011 6141: 6125: 6107: 6077: 6058: 6031: 6029:, Schramm Inc. 6012: 5986: 5955: 5942: 5922: 5909: 5873: 5850: 5833: 5816: 5803: 5792:on 8 July 2011 5770: 5740: 5723: 5710: 5694: 5678: 5651: 5621: 5609: 5600:Ottawa Citizen 5581: 5561: 5535: 5509: 5493: 5480: 5463: 5450: 5416: 5383: 5354: 5315: 5293: 5274: 5255: 5229: 5198: 5162: 5158:Herald-Tribune 5138: 5126: 5097: 5077: 5055: 5017: 4987: 4953: 4918: 4888: 4858: 4827: 4816:on 6 July 2011 4797: 4773: 4743: 4711: 4678: 4659: 4627: 4612:(in Spanish). 4601: 4585: 4554: 4528: 4494: 4490:The New Yorker 4478: 4462: 4429: 4417: 4382: 4356: 4334: 4322: 4305: 4269: 4242: 4238:Chile – Mining 4230: 4204: 4180: 4138: 4105: 4083: 4050: 4014: 3985: 3973: 3946: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3821: 3820: 3804: 3801: 3771:Apocalypse Now 3768:, producer of 3756:A film titled 3750:Main article: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3733: 3727: 3703: 3700: 3682:convention in 3644: 3641: 3600: 3597: 3587: 3584: 3547: 3544: 3531: 3528: 3512:Franklin Lobos 3476: 3473: 3429: 3426: 3380:United Kingdom 3322:Main article: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3262: 3246: 3230: 3214: 3198: 3178: 3158: 3137: 3121: 3105: 3089: 3069: 3053: 3037: 3021: 2995: 2975: 2970:Atacama Desert 2945: 2944: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2906: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2848: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2832: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2820: 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2142: 2137: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2102:Roberto Ríos, 2100: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2066:Down trip no. 2064: 2061: 2058: 2051: 2046:Descent time ( 2044: 2041: 2040:Rescue worker 2038: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2013: 2012: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1874:Franklin Lobos 1871: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813:José Henríquez 1811: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1793:Carlos Bugueño 1791: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1648:Daniel Herrera 1646: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1628:Víctor Segovia 1626: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1584:Carlos Barrios 1582: 1578: 1577: 1574:Tokyo Marathon 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1236: 1233: 1193: 1190: 1186:field hospital 1174: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1124: 1118: 1096: 1093: 1078:Dahlbusch Bomb 1038:Fénix capsules 1036:Main article: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1005: 1002: 980: 979: 969: 960: 959: 958: 957: 953: 952: 939: 938: 937: 936: 932: 931: 918: 909: 908: 907: 906: 902: 901: 894: 893: 892: 883: 880: 831:air core drill 822: 819: 809:. Provided by 790: 787: 786: 785: 779: 773: 761: 760:Drilling plans 758: 739: 736: 708: 705: 652: 649: 634:Jaime Mañalich 596:Main article: 593: 590: 589: 588: 578: 562: 559:José Henríquez 556: 550: 540: 534: 526: 523: 505: 502: 489: 486: 465: 462: 408: 407:Initial search 405: 371: 368: 356:Atacama Region 278: 275: 248:, in northern 242:Atacama Desert 220: 219: 213: 207: 206: 199: 198: 192: 191: 190: 189: 186: 185: 179: 175: 174: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 123: 117: 116: 113:Atacama Region 102: 98: 97: 86: 82: 81: 79: 78: 77:(69 days) 75: 60: 58: 54: 53: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8388: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8325: 8322: 8319: 8316: 8313: 8309: 8306: 8303: 8300: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8278: 8274: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8248: 8245:Documentary, 8244: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8230: 8225: 8224: 8214: 8211: 8210: 8194: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8165: 8159: 8143: 8137: 8121: 8115: 8108: 8103: 8088: 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6035: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6016: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5959: 5952: 5946: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5926: 5919: 5913: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5843: 5840:Simon Romero, 5837: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5813: 5807: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5775: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5737: 5733: 5727: 5720: 5714: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5691: 5685: 5683: 5666: 5662: 5655: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5625: 5618: 5613: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5523: 5519: 5513: 5506: 5500: 5498: 5490: 5484: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5460: 5454: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5423: 5421: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5390: 5388: 5372: 5368: 5361: 5359: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5303: 5297: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5278: 5271: 5270:archive.today 5267: 5264: 5259: 5252: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5202: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5142: 5135: 5130: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5109:Carroll, Rory 5104: 5102: 5094: 5090: 5084: 5082: 5074: 5070: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5021: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4960: 4958: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4831: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4777: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4731: 4727: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4663: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4631: 4615: 4611: 4605: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4558: 4543: 4539: 4532: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4501: 4499: 4491: 4488: 4485:Hector Tobar 4482: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4450: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4433: 4426: 4421: 4405: 4401: 4400:The Economist 4397: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4370: 4369:The Economist 4366: 4360: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4338: 4331: 4326: 4319: 4315: 4309: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4276: 4274: 4257: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4234: 4219: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4200:Asian Tribune 4197: 4193: 4190: 4184: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4093: 4087: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4055: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3990: 3982: 3977: 3961: 3957: 3950: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3924: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3891:Julen Rosello 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3855:Alfredo Rampi 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3843:Floyd Collins 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3807: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3664:Shanghai Expo 3661: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3596: 3592: 3583: 3580: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3540: 3536: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3501: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3482: 3472: 3468: 3467:can appear." 3466: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3437: 3433: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3336:Cecilia Morel 3333: 3330: 3325: 3317: 3312: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3263: 3247: 3231: 3215: 3199: 3194: 3179: 3174: 3159: 3153: 3138: 3122: 3106: 3090: 3085: 3070: 3054: 3038: 3022: 3017: 3012: 2996: 2991: 2976: 2971: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2942: 2937: 2929: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2819: 2814: 2813: 2807: 2802: 2801: 2795: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2751: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2730: 2729: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2661: 2653: 2652: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2627: 2621: 2616: 2615: 2607: 2606: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2581: 2580: 2570: 2565: 2564: 2556: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2537: 2536: 2519: 2517: 2272: 2265: 2254: 2251: 2250: 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