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Economy of Tanzania

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3801:(kWh) of electricity in 2013, a 4.2 percent increase over the 5.771 billion kWh generated in 2012. Generation increased by 63 percent between 2005 and 2012; however, only 15 percent of Tanzanians had access to electric power in 2011. Almost 18 percent of the electricity generated in 2012 was lost because of theft and transmission and distribution problems. The electrical supply varies, particularly when droughts disrupt hydropower electric generation; rolling blackouts are implemented as necessary. The unreliability of the electrical supply has hindered the development of Tanzanian industry. In 2013, 49.7 percent of Tanzania's electricity generation came from natural gas, 28.9 percent from hydroelectric sources, 20.4 percent from thermal sources, and 1.0 percent from outside the country. The government is building a 532 kilometres (331 mi) gas pipeline from 650: 611: 993: 29: 637: 524: 8181: 3401: 6561: 663: 537: 3380: 3327: 3274: 3221: 3168: 3115: 3062: 3054: 3009: 3001: 2956: 2948: 2903: 2895: 2850: 2842: 2797: 2789: 2744: 2736: 2691: 2683: 2638: 2630: 2585: 2577: 2532: 2524: 2479: 2471: 2426: 2373: 2320: 2267: 2211: 2163: 2115: 2067: 2019: 1971: 1923: 1875: 1827: 1779: 1731: 1683: 1635: 1587: 1539: 1491: 1443: 1395: 1347: 1299: 1251: 1203: 734: 3815: 3906: 3734: 563: 550: 624: 511: 3372: 3364: 3356: 3348: 3340: 3319: 3311: 3303: 3295: 3287: 3266: 3258: 3250: 3242: 3234: 3213: 3205: 3197: 3189: 3181: 3160: 3152: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3107: 3099: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3046: 3038: 3030: 3022: 2993: 2985: 2977: 2969: 2940: 2932: 2924: 2916: 2887: 2879: 2871: 2863: 2834: 2826: 2818: 2810: 2781: 2773: 2765: 2757: 2728: 2720: 2712: 2704: 2675: 2667: 2659: 2651: 2622: 2614: 2606: 2598: 2569: 2561: 2553: 2545: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2492: 2463: 2455: 2447: 2439: 2418: 2410: 2402: 2394: 2386: 2365: 2357: 2349: 2341: 2333: 2312: 2304: 2296: 2288: 2280: 2259: 2251: 2243: 2235: 2227: 2203: 2195: 2187: 2179: 2155: 2147: 2139: 2131: 2107: 2099: 2091: 2083: 2059: 2051: 2043: 2035: 2011: 2003: 1995: 1987: 1963: 1955: 1947: 1939: 1915: 1907: 1899: 1891: 1867: 1859: 1851: 1843: 1819: 1811: 1803: 1795: 1771: 1763: 1755: 1747: 1723: 1715: 1707: 1699: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1651: 1627: 1619: 1611: 1603: 1579: 1571: 1563: 1555: 1531: 1523: 1515: 1507: 1483: 1475: 1467: 1459: 1435: 1427: 1419: 1411: 1387: 1379: 1371: 1363: 1339: 1331: 1323: 1315: 1291: 1283: 1275: 1267: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1195: 581: 481: 432: 424: 396: 380: 227: 219: 154: 146: 128: 968:, which Tanzania also participated in from 1996 to 1999. The IMF's PSI program provides policy support and signaling to participating low-income countries and is intended for countries that have usually achieved a reasonable growth performance, low underlying inflation, an adequate level of official international reserves, and have begun to establish external and net domestic debt sustainability. 3722:. By 1967, gold production in the country had dropped to insignificance but was revived in the mid-1970s, when the gold price rose once more. In the late 1990s, foreign mining companies started investing in the exploration and development of gold deposits in Tanzania, leading to the opening of a number of new mines, like the 3966:
The Government of Zanzibar has been more aggressive than its mainland counterpart in instituting economic reforms and has legalized foreign exchange bureaus on the islands. This has loosened up the economy and dramatically increased the availability of consumer commodities. Furthermore, with external
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Commercial production of gas from the Songo Songo Island field in the Indian Ocean commenced in 2004, thirty years after it was discovered there. Over 35 billion cubic feet of gas was produced from this field in 2013, with proven, probable, and possible reserves totalling 1.1 trillion cubic feet. The
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This strong dependence on agriculture, makes Tanzania's economy highly vulnerable to weather shocks and fluctuating commodity prices. 76% of Tanzania's population subsist thanks to agriculture and, due to the lack of knowledge and infrastructure to develop and implement some kind of agricultural
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Tanzania also embarked on a major restructuring of state-owned enterprises. The program has so far divested 335 out of some 425 parastatal entities. Overall, real economic growth has averaged about 4 percent a year, much better than the previous 20 years, but not enough to improve the lives of
3897:. Managed by ARA Petroleum Tanzania Limited (APT), this field is expected to begin producing substantial gas quantities for domestic use within a year. Initial production is projected at 40 million cubic feet per day, with potential expansion to 140 million cubic feet per day in future years. 3864:
estimates, the combined gas reserves of Mozambique and Tanzania could be as high as 250 trillion cubic feet. In Mozambique alone, proven gas reserves have increased dramatically from a mere 4.6 trillion cubic feet in 2013 to 98.8 trillion cubic feet as of mid-2015. Given continued offshore
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Tanzania's history of political stability has encouraged foreign direct investment. The government has committed itself to improve the investment climate including redrawing tax codes, floating the exchange rate, licensing foreign banks, and creating an investment promotion centre to cut
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A newer natural gas field in Mnazi Bay in 2013 produced about one-seventh of the amount produced near Songo Songo Island but has proven, probable, and possible reserves of 2.2 trillion cubic feet. Virtually all of that gas is being used for electricity generation in
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The Tanzanian economy is heavily based on agriculture, which accounts for 28.7 percent of gross domestic product, provides 85 percent of exports, and accounts for half of the employed workforce; The agricultural sector grew 4.3 percent in 2012, less than half of the
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to Dar es Salaam, with a scheduled completion in 2015. This pipeline is expected to allow the country to double its electricity generation capacity to 3,000 megawatts by 2016. The government's goal is to increase capacity to at least 10,000 megawatts by 2025.
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technology, any droughts, floods, or temperature shocks can severely damage the living standards of those people and create huge increases in unemployment, hunger, and malnutrition rates, as well as, in really severe case, mortality rates due to starvation.
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Mining contributed 3.3 percent of GDP in 2013. The vast majority of the country's mineral export revenue comes from gold, accounting for 89 percent of the value of those exports in 2013. It also exports sizable quantities of gemstones, including
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New exploration on more frontier blocks, however, will likely be slowed as oil and gas prices fall and companies apply increasing caution to investing in frontier markets with nascent industries, poor infrastructure and long lead times.
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Industries are a major and growing component of the Tanzanian economy, contributing 22.2 percent of GDP in 2013. This component includes mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity and natural gas, water supply, and construction.
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In 2014, Tanzania's natural gas production was 19 billion cubic feet (Bcf), a 30% decline from five years prior, but increased in mid-2015 following the commencement of operations at the Mnazi Bay Concession and a new pipeline to
5381: 3829:, 25 to 30 trillion cubic feet of recoverable natural gas resources have been discovered in Tanzania since 2010. The value of natural gas actually produced in 2013 was US$ 52.2 million, a 42.7 percent increase over 2012. 871:
data, the last 5 years have seen the slowest growth since 2000. The medium-term outlook is so far positive, with growth projected at 6 percent in 2020/21, which is supported by large infrastructure spending.
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gas is transported by pipeline to Dar es Salaam. As of 27 August 2014, TANESCO owed the operator of this field, Orca Exploration Group Inc., US$ 50.4 million, down from US$ 63.8 million two months earlier.
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The exploration and development of natural gas in Tanzania have boosted its economic framework. In 2024, the Ntorya gas field received a 25-year development license, a major step in harnessing Tanzania's
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In November 2012, the Tanzanian government announced investigations into allegations that mining investors in the country were harassing and on some occasions, killing residents around mining sites.
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agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); mining (diamonds, gold, and iron), salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer
3971:. Rehabilitation of current port facilities and plans to extend these facilities will be the precursor to the free port. The island's manufacturing sector is limited mainly to 3881:, have positioned Tanzania to potentially become an LNG exporter. However, development plans, including an LNG plant agreed upon in 2014 with international companies and the 846:
since 1985. Although total GDP has increased since these reforms began, GDP per capita dropped sharply at first, and only exceeded the pre-transition figure in around 2007.
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of $ 7.9 billion. The servicing of this debt absorbs about 40 percent of total government expenditures. Tanzania has qualified for debt relief under the enhanced
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which has affected the labor market, the production capacity, and productivity. Tourism has halted, and exports of manufacturing and agricultural goods slumped.
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Tanzania is also engaged in a Policy Support Instrument (PSI) with the IMF, which commenced in February 2007 after Tanzania completed its second three-year
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This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Tanzania at market prices estimated by the International Monetary Fund with figures in millions of
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In 2020, the real GDP of Tanzania grew by 4.8% reaching US$ 64.4 billion versus US$ 60.8 billion in 2019. This growth made it the 2nd largest economy in
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Nickel reserves amounting to 290,000 tonnes were discovered in October 2012 by Ngwena Company Limited, a subsidiary of the Australian mining company
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On 7 September 2021, the IMF approved US$ 567.25 million in emergency financial assistance to support Tanzania’s efforts in responding to the
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discoveries and the size of discoveries to date, continued growth in proven gas reserves is likely to continue into the foreseeable future.
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Chinese firms have been showing major interest in Tanzania's mineral deposits; an announcement was made in late 2011 of a plan by the
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It has sustained relatively high economic growth compared to global trends, as is characteristic of African nations. According to
8211: 8163: 7443: 6920: 6095: 5867: 965: 5194:""MKUKUTA Annual Implementation Report 2012/13", Tanzania Ministry of Finance, November 2013, page 11, accessed 1 November 2014" 7151: 7126: 7024: 6032: 86: 6701: 5722:""2014 Q2 Report for the Quarter Ended June 30 2014 and 2013", Orca Exploration Group Inc., page 3, accessed 24 October 2014" 5113: 4611:"Statistical Abstract 2013, National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania Ministry of Finance, July 2014, accessed 22 October 2014" 4257: 3972: 961: 690: 7473: 6115: 5834: 4617: 4513: 4484: 3802: 724: 7958: 7161: 6900: 6728: 6603: 6500: 78: 5957: 3873:. Significant gas discoveries, including 16 to 17 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) by the BG Group and partners, and 22 Tcf by 8081: 6711: 6691: 4973: 4033: 781: 175: 4662: 984:(HIPC) initiative. Debts worth over $ 6 billion were canceled following implementation of the Paris Club 7 Agreement. 945:, liberalized the trade regime, removed most price controls, eased restrictions on the marketing of food crops, freed 834:
is a lower-middle income economy that is centered around Manufacturing, Tourism, Agriculture, and financial services.
7503: 7017: 6962: 6850: 4015: 3751:$ 38 million has been made since exploration began in 2006, and nickel should start being mined at the end of 2015. 808: 7833: 7166: 655: 5499: 3861: 981: 275: 7933: 7343: 6789: 5978: 5703:
Natural Gas – Introduction, Tanzania Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority, accessed 25 November 2014
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Mascarenhas, Adolfo C.; Bryceson, Deborah Fahy; Ingham, Kenneth; Chiteji, Frank Matthew (8 September 2020).
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The IMF projects a GDP growth for Tanzania of +4.0% and +5.1% in 2021 and 2022, and 6.0% in 2026.
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The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2023. Inflation below 5% is in green.
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Current GDP per capita of Tanzania grew more than 40 percent between 1998 and 2007. In May 2009, the
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Human Development Data (1990–2017). (30 January 2019). Human Development Reports. Retrieved from
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According to the World Bank, the GDP of Tanzania expanded by 4.6% in 2022, up from 4.3% in 2021.
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Following the rebasing of the economy in 2014, the GDP increased by a third to $ 41.33 billion.
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The World Bank (WB) expects the economic growth of Tanzania to slow to 2.5% in 2020 due to the
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in the economy. The program included a comprehensive package of policies which reduced the
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iron ore projects in the south of the country. It was also announced in August 2012 that
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The value of Tanzania's GDP at current prices reached USD 75.5 billion in 2022.
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in 2009. The economy saw continuous real GDP growth of at least 5% since 2007.
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production, which totalled 106,000 short tons in 2012, is used domestically.
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of listed companies in Tanzania was valued at $ 588 million in 2005 by the
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Labour and Poverty in Rural Tanzania. Ujamaa and Rural Development in the
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In addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products, like
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and improved monetary control, substantially depreciated the overvalued
4241: 4129: 3941: 3878: 3849: 3826: 3662: 3532: 922: 868: 4851:"UPDATE 2-Tanzania's GDP expands by 32 pct after rebasing – officials" 3733: 4974:"IMF Approves USD 567.25 M to Help Tanzania Tackle Covid-19 Pandemic" 4720:"World Investment Report 2014: Investing in the SDGs: An Action Plan" 3988: 3976: 3763: 3677: 3672: 3657: 3642: 3623: 3543: 3472: 996:
Historical development of real GDP per capita in Tanzania, since 1950
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The World Bank projects Tanzania's GDP growth to reach 5.1% in 2023.
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sector, which might make it a viable market for foreign investment.
6934: 6465: 4771:"New World Bank country classifications by income level: 2020-2021" 4634: 3952: 3915: 3853: 3687: 3619: 1121: 933:) economic controls and encourage more active participation of the 917:
along market lines and encourage both foreign and domestic private
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by addressing the urgent health, humanitarian, and economic costs.
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funding, the government plans to make the port of Zanzibar a free
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Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
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of Tanzania embarked on an adjustment program to dismantle the
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Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
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average Tanzanians. Also, the economy remains overwhelmingly
857: 629: 616: 555: 516: 5000:"The Economy of Tanzania in 2021 and 2022 - Nov 2021 Update" 598:
refined petroleum, palm oil, packaged medicines, cars, wheat
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Tanzania: Govt Vows to Probe Mining Investors' Brutality
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are in talks to purchase mining assets in Tanzania from
3582:(107 thousand tons, 8th largest producer in the world), 4789:"Tanzania joins middle income status ahead of schedule" 498:
gold, tobacco, cashews, sesame seeds, refined petroleum
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Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
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Tanzania Zanzibar International Register of Shipping
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target of 10.8 percent. 16.4 percent of the land is
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Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
5754:"Is East Africa's gas asset boom about to go bust?" 3955:'s economy is based primarily on the production of 4680: 5244:"Permanent cropland (% of land area) | Data" 4661:. Bank of Tanzania. November 2015. Archived from 3457:(10th largest producer in the world, 13th adding 8198: 3900: 5632:https://allafrica.com/stories/201409170608.html 5621:https://allafrica.com/stories/201409221366.html 5111: 4371:"BoT: Weighted Average Interest Rate Structure" 4210:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023" 4181:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023" 4834:"Tanzania: The Story of an African Transition" 3710:in 1894. The first gold mine in what was then 3699:Modern gold mining in Tanzania started in the 3638:Other minerals exploited in Tanzania include; 8007: 7025: 6450: 6026: 4448:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) - Tanzania" 4345:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2020" 4093:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019" 4074:United Nations Economic Commission for Africa 3856:, is proving to be a rich hunting ground for 7039: 6006:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Tanzania 5835:"Oil Prices: What to Make of the Volatility" 5140:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 4605: 3417:, with 2.4 percent of the land planted with 818:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in 5979:Tanzania latest trade data on ITC Trade Map 5698: 5696: 5694: 5546: 5544: 5490: 5488: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4151:"Census Information Dissemination Platform" 4010:. Oxford University Press, New York, 1991, 7032: 7018: 6457: 6443: 6033: 6019: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5226:"Arable land (% of land area) | Data" 4799: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4175: 4173: 4171: 3885:(TPDC), have not advanced to sanctioning. 3883:Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation 8217:World Trade Organization member economies 5985:Government ministries, agencies and sites 5864:Investment Adventures in Emerging Markets 5860:"Frontier Markets in Focus | Mark Mobius" 5050:"GDP: GDP per capita, current US dollars" 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 3379: 3326: 3273: 3220: 3167: 3114: 3061: 3053: 3008: 3000: 2955: 2947: 2902: 2894: 2849: 2841: 2796: 2788: 2743: 2735: 2690: 2682: 2637: 2629: 2584: 2576: 2531: 2523: 2478: 2470: 2425: 2372: 2319: 2266: 2210: 2162: 2114: 2066: 2018: 1970: 1922: 1874: 1826: 1778: 1730: 1682: 1634: 1586: 1538: 1490: 1442: 1394: 1346: 1298: 1250: 1202: 838:'s economy has been transitioning from a 733: 5996:Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs 5951:) is being considered for deletion. See 5691: 5541: 5511: 5509: 5485: 5426: 5424: 5399:Tanzania: Nickel Exploration Bears Fruit 5372:tanzaniagold.com, accessed: 24 July 2010 5307: 5305: 5303: 5157: 4906:"Tanzania's economy on the rise in 2020" 4582: 3904: 3813: 3795:Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited 3732: 3399: 991: 906:Significant measures have been taken to 6001:Economic and Social Research Foundation 5668: 5313:"Annex on the Free Movement of Persons" 4881:"The Economy of Tanzania - 2021 Update" 4639: 4168: 4122:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups" 4114: 3706:, beginning with gold discoveries near 987: 966:Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility 8199: 7127:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 5832: 5340: 5338: 4482:HDRO (Human Development Report Office) 4337: 4301: 4202: 3404:Farmers clearing a rice field manually 7013: 6896:Natural resource and waste management 6464: 6438: 6040: 6014: 5967:Confederation of Tanzanian Industries 5506: 5421: 5300: 5294:"Tanzania production in 2018, by FAO" 3991:products, and manufactured articles. 3524:(11th largest producer in the world); 3503:(12th largest producer in the world); 3443:(12th largest producer in the world); 976:. Moreover, Tanzania has an external 962:Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility 149:$ 84.033 billion (nominal, 2023 est.) 4839:. International Monetary Fund. 2009. 4485:United Nations Development Programme 4237:Global Economic Prospects, June 2020 3574:(6th largest producer in the world); 3496:(7th largest producer in the world); 3489:(6th largest producer in the world); 342:76.6% on less than $ 3.20/day (2017) 7137:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 5335: 5114:"Social Impact of Adjt in Tanzania" 201:2.5% (2020f) 5.5% (2021f) 13: 6559: 4857:. 19 December 2014. Archived from 4034:List of regions of Tanzania by GDP 3747:. An initial investment of around 198:5.4% (2018) 5.8% (2019e) 14: 8228: 8173:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short. 7147:Trade-Related Investment Measures 5955:to help reach a consensus. › 5934: 5866:. 12 January 2016. Archived from 8179: 7469:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6341:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 6111:Democratic Republic of the Congo 5833:Krauss, Clifford (15 May 2017). 5112:Gary Littlejohn (18 June 2006). 4635:http://hdr.undp.org/en/data#a%7C 4506:"Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)" 3378: 3371: 3370: 3363: 3362: 3355: 3354: 3347: 3346: 3339: 3338: 3325: 3318: 3317: 3310: 3309: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3293: 3286: 3285: 3272: 3265: 3264: 3257: 3256: 3249: 3248: 3241: 3240: 3233: 3232: 3219: 3212: 3211: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3195: 3188: 3187: 3180: 3179: 3166: 3159: 3158: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3126: 3113: 3106: 3105: 3098: 3097: 3090: 3089: 3082: 3081: 3074: 3073: 3060: 3052: 3045: 3044: 3037: 3036: 3029: 3028: 3021: 3020: 3007: 2999: 2992: 2991: 2984: 2983: 2976: 2975: 2968: 2967: 2954: 2946: 2939: 2938: 2931: 2930: 2923: 2922: 2915: 2914: 2901: 2893: 2886: 2885: 2878: 2877: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2861: 2848: 2840: 2833: 2832: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2816: 2809: 2808: 2795: 2787: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2771: 2764: 2763: 2756: 2755: 2742: 2734: 2727: 2726: 2719: 2718: 2711: 2710: 2703: 2702: 2689: 2681: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2665: 2658: 2657: 2650: 2649: 2636: 2628: 2621: 2620: 2613: 2612: 2605: 2604: 2597: 2596: 2583: 2575: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2559: 2552: 2551: 2544: 2543: 2530: 2522: 2515: 2514: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2498: 2491: 2490: 2477: 2469: 2462: 2461: 2454: 2453: 2446: 2445: 2438: 2437: 2424: 2417: 2416: 2409: 2408: 2401: 2400: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2384: 2371: 2364: 2363: 2356: 2355: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2339: 2332: 2331: 2318: 2311: 2310: 2303: 2302: 2295: 2294: 2287: 2286: 2279: 2278: 2265: 2258: 2257: 2250: 2249: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2233: 2226: 2225: 2209: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2193: 2186: 2185: 2178: 2177: 2161: 2154: 2153: 2146: 2145: 2138: 2137: 2130: 2129: 2113: 2106: 2105: 2098: 2097: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2081: 2065: 2058: 2057: 2050: 2049: 2042: 2041: 2034: 2033: 2017: 2010: 2009: 2002: 2001: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1985: 1969: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1953: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1937: 1921: 1914: 1913: 1906: 1905: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1889: 1873: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1849: 1842: 1841: 1825: 1818: 1817: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1801: 1794: 1793: 1777: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1753: 1746: 1745: 1729: 1722: 1721: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1705: 1698: 1697: 1681: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1665: 1658: 1657: 1650: 1649: 1633: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1617: 1610: 1609: 1602: 1601: 1585: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1569: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1553: 1537: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1521: 1514: 1513: 1506: 1505: 1489: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1473: 1466: 1465: 1458: 1457: 1441: 1434: 1433: 1426: 1425: 1418: 1417: 1410: 1409: 1393: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1369: 1362: 1361: 1345: 1338: 1337: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1321: 1314: 1313: 1297: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1273: 1266: 1265: 1249: 1242: 1241: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1225: 1218: 1217: 1201: 1194: 1193: 732: 661: 656:Democratic Republic of the Congo 648: 635: 622: 609: 580: 579: 561: 548: 535: 522: 509: 480: 479: 431: 430: 423: 422: 395: 394: 379: 378: 226: 225: 218: 217: 153: 152: 145: 144: 127: 126: 27: 5908: 5882: 5852: 5826: 5801: 5776: 5746: 5714: 5636: 5625: 5614: 5596: 5570: 5454: 5390: 5387:website, accessed: 27 July 2010 5385:Ministry of Energy and Minerals 5375: 5356: 5286: 5254: 5236: 5218: 5186: 5132: 5105: 5086: 5068: 5042: 5017: 4992: 4966: 4941: 4923: 4898: 4873: 4843: 4826: 4781: 4763: 4737: 4712: 4627: 4556: 4535:"Labor force, total - Tanzania" 4527: 4498: 4474:"Human Development Index (HDI)" 4466: 4440: 4414: 4388: 982:Heavily Indebted Poor Countries 775:$ 490 million (recipient; 2014) 8212:African Union member economies 7844:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 4656:"BoT: Monthly Economic Review" 4363: 4228: 4143: 4085: 3973:import substitution industries 3809: 3788: 3389: 1: 5940: 4351:. International Monetary Fund 4216:. International Monetary Fund 4079: 4039:List of companies of Tanzania 3994: 3901:External trade and investment 713:$ 15.4 billion (October 2015) 698:–4.002 billion (October 2015) 3959:(90% grown on the island of 435:82.2% employment rate (2014) 222:$ 1,327 (nominal, 2023 est.) 7: 7142:Technical Barriers to Trade 6921:Water supply and sanitation 5165:Central Intelligence Agency 5025:"Tanzania Economy Archives" 4725:. UNCTAD. 2014. p. 210 4699:Central Intelligence Agency 4324:Central Intelligence Agency 4244:. 8 June 2020. p. 80. 4189:International Monetary Fund 4101:International Monetary Fund 4029:Tanzania and the World Bank 4022: 4007:United Republic of Tanzania 3947: 3633: 3613:Mining industry of Tanzania 3597: 3428:Tanzania produced in 2018: 3411:Millennium Development Goal 1120:Mean wages were $ 0.52 per 954:International Monetary Fund 767:$ 14.91 billion (2022 est.) 759:$ 12.88 billion (2022 est.) 110:Lower-middle income economy 10: 8233: 7070:International Trade Centre 5262:"Tanzania. Poverty Report" 4126:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org 3860:exploration. According to 3610: 3393: 901: 751:–1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.) 444:Labour force by occupation 8159: 7316: 7270: 7190: 7119: 7083: 7047: 6971: 6933: 6821: 6812: 6752: 6743: 6645: 6636: 6579: 6570: 6557: 6476: 6354: 6329: 6048: 4814:. Encyclopædia Britannica 4316:"AFRICA :: TANZANIA" 4250:10.1596/978-1-4648-1553-9 3909:Tanzanian exports in 2006 3762:3 billion to develop the 3606: 1153:(in billion US$ nominal) 921:. Beginning in 1986, the 860:, and the 7th largest in 815: 797: 779: 771: 763: 755: 741: 722: 717: 702: 688: 675: 602: 592: 575: 502: 492: 475: 470: 460: 452: 442: 413: 367: 349: 325: 311: 294: 260: 237: 208: 189: 168: 135: 122: 117: 96: 68: 56: 45: 26: 7444:Central African Republic 7075:Chronology of key events 7055:Accession and membership 7041:World Trade Organization 6963:House of Representatives 6096:Central African Republic 5953:templates for discussion 5929: 5382:•Mineral Sector Overview 4376:. Bank of Tanzania. 2014 4059:Microfinance in Tanzania 4054:Child labour in Tanzania 3920:Tanzania Mini-Tiger Plan 3772:China National Gold Corp 3730:, which opened in 2009. 230:$ 3,595 (PPP, 2023 est.) 7065:Dispute Settlement Body 5708:23 October 2014 at the 5363:Tanzania Mining History 3929:and a largely untapped 3590:(36 thousand tons) and 3396:Agriculture in Tanzania 807:$ 4,383.6 million (4.5 684:$ 12.715 billion (2013) 370:Human Development Index 7167:Information Technology 7162:Government Procurement 7096:Doha Development Round 6901:Persecution of Albinos 6564: 6501:East African Campaign 5368:14 August 2010 at the 5317:East African Community 4570:. World Bank & ILO 3910: 3822: 3740: 3405: 1013:Gross Domestic Product 997: 958:global economic crisis 737:37% of GDP (2017 est.) 7474:Republic of the Congo 7298:Supachai Panitchpakdi 6563: 6519:Sultanate of Zanzibar 6256:São Tomé and Príncipe 6116:Republic of the Congo 3938:market capitalisation 3908: 3817: 3793:The government-owned 3736: 3570:171 thousand tons of 3563:238 thousand tons of 3556:356 thousand tons of 3549:373 thousand tons of 3542:389 thousand tons of 3527:454 thousand tons of 3520:546 thousand tons of 3513:561 thousand tons of 3506:808 thousand tons of 3499:930 thousand tons of 3492:940 thousand tons of 3403: 1139:(in billion US$ PPP) 995: 247:166th (nominal, 2023) 7959:United Arab Emirates 6524:Zanzibar slave trade 5972:28 July 2021 at the 5870:on 29 September 2017 5099:11 June 2010 at the 4691:"The World Factbook" 4049:Taxation in Tanzania 3862:US Geological Survey 3776:African Barrick Gold 3756:Sichuan Hongda Group 3626:. All of Tanzania's 3594:(33 thousand tons). 3586:(55 thousand tons), 3485:1.2 million tons of 3478:1.7 million tons of 3453:3.4 million tons of 3446:3.8 million tons of 3432:5.9 million tons of 988:Macro-economic trend 643:United Arab Emirates 604:Main import partners 530:United Arab Emirates 504:Main export partners 176:76th (nominal, 2023) 8207:Economy of Tanzania 7934:Trinidad and Tobago 7834:St. Kitts and Nevis 7344:Antigua and Barbuda 7278:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala 7172:Marrakesh Agreement 6546:Uganda–Tanzania War 6531:Zanzibar Revolution 6496:Maji Maji Rebellion 6331:States with limited 5958:Economy of Tanzania 5922:on 5 December 2006. 5529:on 11 November 2014 5502:on 23 October 2014. 4861:on 19 December 2014 4541:. World Bank & 4064:Poverty in Tanzania 3848:, off the coast of 1016:US Dollar Exchange 832:economy of Tanzania 315:Base borrowing rate 239:GDP per capita rank 157:$ 227.725 billion ( 106:Developing/Emerging 70:Trade organisations 23: 7504:Dominican Republic 6876:List of Tanzanians 6790:Telecommunications 6565: 6536:Arusha Declaration 6491:German East Africa 6042:Economy of Africa 5839:The New York Times 5764:on 20 October 2015 5608:data.worldbank.org 5584:on 26 October 2014 5323:on 22 October 2014 5274:on 25 January 2021 5248:data.worldbank.org 5230:data.worldbank.org 5206:on 1 November 2014 5173:The World Factbook 4980:. 8 September 2021 4568:data.worldbank.org 4539:data.worldbank.org 4452:data.worldbank.org 4426:data.worldbank.org 4400:data.worldbank.org 3911: 3823: 3758:, to invest about 3741: 3471:3 million tons of 3464:3 million tons of 3439:5 million tons of 3406: 1175:(in % of GDP) 998: 862:Sub-Saharan Africa 584:$ 10.441 billion ( 484:$ 5.6685 billion ( 50:Tanzanian shilling 18: 8194: 8193: 8155: 8154: 7152:Trade in Services 7106:Quota Elimination 7007: 7006: 6929: 6928: 6808: 6807: 6739: 6738: 6702:Political parties 6677:Foreign relations 6632: 6631: 6551:COVID-19 pandemic 6432: 6431: 6358:other territories 6131:Equatorial Guinea 5558:on 28 August 2018 5442:on 25 August 2012 5436:(23 August 2012)" 4751:. 13 October 2014 4623:on 17 April 2015. 4259:978-1-4648-1553-9 4069:Economy of Africa 3738:Buzwagi Gold Mine 3724:Golden Pride mine 3716:Sekenke Gold Mine 3387: 3386: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1154: 1147: 1140: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1100: 1086: 1072: 1058: 1044: 1030: 884:COVID-19 pandemic 877:COVID-19 pandemic 828: 827: 809:months of imports 772:Economic aid 427:30,643,514 (2022) 327:Population below 252:160th (PPP, 2023) 131:61,741,120 (2022) 8224: 8186:World portal 8184: 8183: 8005: 8004: 7799:Papua New Guinea 7282:Director-General 7177:Doha Declaration 7101:Singapore issues 7034: 7027: 7020: 7011: 7010: 6987: 6980: 6819: 6818: 6775: 6750: 6749: 6643: 6642: 6577: 6576: 6504: 6459: 6452: 6445: 6436: 6435: 6419: 6418:(United Kingdom) 6414:Tristan da Cunha 6410:Ascension Island 6402: 6389: 6380: 6356:Dependencies and 6049:Sovereign states 6035: 6028: 6021: 6012: 6011: 5991:Bank of Tanzania 5924: 5923: 5918:. Archived from 5916:"Data – Finance" 5912: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5760:. Archived from 5750: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5733: 5727:. Archived from 5726: 5718: 5712: 5700: 5689: 5688: 5677: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5656:on 24 March 2015 5655: 5649:. Archived from 5648: 5640: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5580:. Archived from 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5554:. Archived from 5548: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5528: 5522:. Archived from 5521: 5513: 5504: 5503: 5498:. Archived from 5492: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5438:. Archived from 5428: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5394: 5388: 5379: 5373: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5342: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5319:. Archived from 5309: 5298: 5297: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5273: 5267:. Archived from 5266: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5205: 5199:. Archived from 5198: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5116:. Archived from 5109: 5103: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5052:. Archived from 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4724: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4668:on 25 March 2021 4667: 4660: 4652: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4616:. Archived from 4615: 4607: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4375: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4312: 4299: 4298: 4292: 4288: 4286: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4177: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4089: 3382: 3381: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3357: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3341: 3329: 3328: 3321: 3320: 3313: 3312: 3305: 3304: 3297: 3296: 3289: 3288: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3267: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3251: 3244: 3243: 3236: 3235: 3223: 3222: 3215: 3214: 3207: 3206: 3199: 3198: 3191: 3190: 3183: 3182: 3170: 3169: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3153: 3146: 3145: 3138: 3137: 3130: 3129: 3117: 3116: 3109: 3108: 3101: 3100: 3093: 3092: 3085: 3084: 3077: 3076: 3064: 3063: 3056: 3055: 3048: 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1524: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1508: 1493: 1492: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1468: 1461: 1460: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1428: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1412: 1397: 1396: 1389: 1388: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1364: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1324: 1317: 1316: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1284: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1268: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1244: 1237: 1236: 1229: 1228: 1221: 1220: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1196: 1174: 1167: 1160: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1130: 1129: 1112: 1098: 1084: 1070: 1056: 1042: 1028: 1007: 1006: 802: 801:Foreign reserves 784: 746: 736: 735: 727: 708: 693: 667: 665: 664: 654: 652: 651: 641: 639: 638: 628: 626: 625: 615: 613: 612: 583: 582: 567: 565: 564: 554: 552: 551: 541: 539: 538: 528: 526: 525: 515: 513: 512: 483: 482: 448:Agriculture: 50% 434: 433: 426: 425: 402: 398: 397: 386: 382: 381: 362: 354: 353:Gini coefficient 332: 316: 307:3.9% (2020 est.) 229: 228: 221: 220: 181:69th (PPP, 2023) 156: 155: 148: 147: 130: 129: 64:1 July – 30 June 38:financial centre 31: 24: 22: 17: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8222: 8221: 8197: 8196: 8195: 8190: 8178: 8151: 8003: 7879:Solomon Islands 7774:North Macedonia 7312: 7288:Roberto Azevêdo 7266: 7193: 7186: 7115: 7079: 7043: 7038: 7008: 7003: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6967: 6925: 6906:Public holidays 6804: 6773: 6735: 6628: 6566: 6555: 6502: 6472: 6463: 6433: 6428: 6427: 6417: 6400: 6387: 6378: 6359: 6357: 6350: 6334: 6332: 6325: 6044: 6039: 5974:Wayback Machine 5956: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5899: 5897: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5873: 5871: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5831: 5827: 5817: 5815: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5788:www.riscura.com 5782: 5781: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5734:on 17 June 2019 5731: 5724: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5710:Wayback Machine 5701: 5692: 5679: 5678: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5626: 5619: 5615: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5587: 5585: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5550: 5549: 5542: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5507: 5494: 5493: 5486: 5477: 5475: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5430: 5429: 5422: 5413: 5411: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5380: 5376: 5370:Wayback Machine 5361: 5357: 5344: 5343: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5311: 5310: 5301: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5271: 5264: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5196: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5120:on 18 June 2006 5110: 5106: 5101:Wayback Machine 5091: 5087: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5008: 5006: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4983: 4981: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4937:. 12 June 2020. 4929: 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4804: 4800: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4689: 4688: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4640: 4632: 4628: 4620: 4613: 4609: 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Tanzania has 3903: 3812: 3791: 3704:colonial period 3636: 3615: 3609: 3600: 3419:permanent crops 3398: 3392: 1173: 1172:Government debt 1166: 1159: 1144: 1137: 990: 974:donor-dependent 904: 840:planned economy 824: 804: 800: 786: 782: 748: 744: 729: 726:Government debt 725: 718:Public finances 710: 706: 695: 692:Current account 691: 681: 662: 660: 659: 649: 647: 646: 636: 634: 633: 623: 621: 620: 610: 608: 605: 595: 588:; October 2015) 562: 560: 559: 549: 547: 546: 536: 534: 533: 523: 521: 520: 510: 508: 505: 495: 488:; October 2015) 463: 462:Main industries 445: 438: 416: 409: 400: 384: 372: 360: 356: 352: 345: 333: 328: 318: 314: 304: 290: 263: 256: 240: 233: 211: 204: 192: 185: 164: 113: 99: 71: 61: 41: 20: 12: 11: 5: 8230: 8220: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8192: 8191: 8175: 8174: 8167: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8042:Czech Republic 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8013: 8011: 8009:European Union 8002: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7964:United Kingdom 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7320: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7303:Alejandro Jara 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7198: 7196: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7123: 7121: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7060:Appellate Body 7057: 7051: 7049: 7045: 7044: 7037: 7036: 7029: 7022: 7014: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7001: 6996: 6989: 6988: 6981: 6973: 6972: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6939: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6822: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6780:Stock Exchange 6777: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6753: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6724:Prime Minister 6721: 6719:Vice President 6716: 6715: 6714: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6646: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6604:National Parks 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6527: 6526: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6482: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6462: 6461: 6454: 6447: 6439: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6423:Western Sahara 6420: 6403: 6390: 6381: 6367:Canary Islands 6363: 6362: 6360: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6337: 6335: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6038: 6037: 6030: 6023: 6015: 6009: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5964: 5936: 5935:External links 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5907: 5881: 5851: 5825: 5800: 5775: 5745: 5713: 5690: 5667: 5635: 5624: 5613: 5595: 5578:"IEA – Report" 5569: 5552:"IEA – Report" 5540: 5505: 5484: 5453: 5420: 5389: 5374: 5355: 5334: 5299: 5285: 5253: 5235: 5217: 5185: 5156: 5131: 5104: 5085: 5067: 5041: 5029:TanzaniaInvest 5016: 5004:TanzaniaInvest 4991: 4978:TanzaniaInvest 4965: 4940: 4922: 4897: 4885:TanzaniaInvest 4872: 4842: 4825: 4798: 4795:. 2 July 2020. 4780: 4777:. 1 July 2020. 4762: 4736: 4711: 4679: 4638: 4626: 4581: 4555: 4526: 4497: 4465: 4439: 4413: 4387: 4362: 4336: 4300: 4291:|website= 4258: 4227: 4201: 4167: 4142: 4113: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4019: 3996: 3993: 3987:requirements, 3949: 3946: 3902: 3899: 3811: 3808: 3799:kilowatt hours 3790: 3787: 3697: 3696: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3635: 3632: 3611:Main article: 3608: 3605: 3599: 3596: 3576: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3501:sunflower seed 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3394:Main article: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3360: 3352: 3344: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3323: 3315: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3270: 3262: 3254: 3246: 3238: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3217: 3209: 3201: 3193: 3185: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3164: 3156: 3148: 3140: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3111: 3103: 3095: 3087: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3058: 3050: 3042: 3034: 3026: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3005: 2997: 2989: 2981: 2973: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2952: 2944: 2936: 2928: 2920: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2899: 2891: 2883: 2875: 2867: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2846: 2838: 2830: 2822: 2814: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2793: 2785: 2777: 2769: 2761: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2687: 2679: 2671: 2663: 2655: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2634: 2626: 2618: 2610: 2602: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2549: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2528: 2520: 2512: 2504: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2475: 2467: 2459: 2451: 2443: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2422: 2414: 2406: 2398: 2390: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2369: 2361: 2353: 2345: 2337: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2316: 2308: 2300: 2292: 2284: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2263: 2255: 2247: 2239: 2231: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2183: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2159: 2151: 2143: 2135: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2111: 2103: 2095: 2087: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2039: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2015: 2007: 1999: 1991: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1967: 1959: 1951: 1943: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1919: 1911: 1903: 1895: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1871: 1863: 1855: 1847: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1823: 1815: 1807: 1799: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1759: 1751: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1679: 1671: 1663: 1655: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1631: 1623: 1615: 1607: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1471: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1439: 1431: 1423: 1415: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1391: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1343: 1335: 1327: 1319: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1295: 1287: 1279: 1271: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1247: 1239: 1231: 1223: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1199: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1165:Inflation rate 1163: 1156: 1148: 1143:GDP per capita 1141: 1134: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 989: 986: 947:interest rates 939:budget deficit 935:private sector 903: 900: 844:market economy 826: 825: 816: 813: 812: 805: 798: 795: 794: 787: 780: 777: 776: 773: 769: 768: 765: 761: 760: 757: 753: 752: 749: 745:Budget balance 742: 739: 738: 730: 723: 720: 719: 715: 714: 711: 703: 700: 699: 696: 689: 686: 685: 682: 676: 673: 672: 606: 603: 600: 599: 596: 593: 590: 589: 577: 573: 572: 506: 503: 500: 499: 496: 493: 490: 489: 477: 473: 472: 468: 467: 464: 461: 458: 457: 454: 450: 449: 446: 443: 440: 439: 437: 436: 428: 419: 417: 414: 411: 410: 408: 407: 392: 375: 373: 368: 365: 364: 357: 350: 347: 346: 344: 343: 340: 336: 334: 326: 323: 322: 319: 312: 309: 308: 305: 295: 292: 291: 289: 288: 285: 279: 273: 266: 264: 261: 258: 257: 255: 254: 249: 243: 241: 238: 235: 234: 232: 231: 223: 214: 212: 210:GDP per capita 209: 206: 205: 203: 202: 199: 195: 193: 190: 187: 186: 184: 183: 178: 172: 170: 166: 165: 163: 162: 150: 141: 139: 133: 132: 124: 120: 119: 115: 114: 112: 111: 108: 102: 100: 97: 94: 93: 72: 69: 66: 65: 62: 57: 54: 53: 47: 43: 42: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8229: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8202: 8189: 8188: 8187: 8182: 8172: 8168: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8158: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 8006: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7969:United States 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7669:Liechtenstein 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7569:Guinea-Bissau 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7315: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7269: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7189: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7118: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7035: 7030: 7028: 7023: 7021: 7016: 7015: 7012: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6975: 6974: 6970: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6851:Ethnic groups 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6831: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6811: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6742: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6667: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6647: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6562: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6503:(World War I) 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6460: 6455: 6453: 6448: 6446: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6424: 6421: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6404: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6385: 6382: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6361: 6353: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6328: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6171:Guinea-Bissau 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6036: 6031: 6029: 6024: 6022: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5938: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5896:. 29 May 2024 5895: 5891: 5885: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5840: 5836: 5829: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5749: 5730: 5723: 5717: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5652: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5628: 5622: 5617: 5609: 5605: 5599: 5583: 5579: 5573: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5545: 5525: 5518: 5512: 5510: 5501: 5497: 5496:"Electricity" 5491: 5489: 5473: 5472:Allafrica.com 5469: 5465: 5464: 5457: 5441: 5437: 5435: 5427: 5425: 5409: 5408:AllAfrica.com 5405: 5401: 5400: 5393: 5386: 5383: 5378: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5359: 5351: 5347: 5341: 5339: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5295: 5289: 5270: 5263: 5257: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5231: 5227: 5221: 5202: 5195: 5189: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5119: 5115: 5108: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5089: 5081: 5077: 5071: 5056:on 4 May 2012 5055: 5051: 5045: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4979: 4975: 4969: 4954: 4950: 4944: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4835: 4829: 4813: 4809: 4802: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4721: 4715: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4686: 4684: 4664: 4657: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4636: 4630: 4619: 4612: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4501: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4453: 4449: 4443: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4401: 4397: 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2786: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2741: 2733: 2725: 2717: 2709: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2688: 2680: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2635: 2627: 2619: 2611: 2603: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2582: 2574: 2566: 2558: 2550: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2529: 2521: 2513: 2505: 2497: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2476: 2468: 2460: 2452: 2444: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2423: 2415: 2407: 2399: 2391: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2370: 2362: 2354: 2346: 2338: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2317: 2309: 2301: 2293: 2285: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2264: 2256: 2248: 2240: 2232: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2200: 2192: 2184: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2160: 2152: 2144: 2136: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2112: 2104: 2096: 2088: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2064: 2056: 2048: 2040: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2008: 2000: 1992: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1968: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1920: 1912: 1904: 1896: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1872: 1864: 1856: 1848: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1800: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1776: 1768: 1760: 1752: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1728: 1720: 1712: 1704: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1680: 1672: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1560: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1536: 1528: 1520: 1512: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1488: 1480: 1472: 1464: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1416: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1384: 1376: 1368: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1344: 1336: 1328: 1320: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1296: 1288: 1280: 1272: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1248: 1240: 1232: 1224: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1200: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1155: 1149: 1146:(in US$ PPP) 1142: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1003: 994: 985: 983: 979: 975: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 950: 948: 944: 943:exchange rate 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 913: 909: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 885: 880: 878: 873: 870: 865: 863: 859: 855: 850: 847: 845: 841: 837: 833: 823: 821: 814: 810: 806: 803: 796: 792: 788: 785: 783:Credit rating 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 747: 740: 731: 728: 721: 716: 712: 709: 707:external debt 701: 697: 694: 687: 683: 679: 674: 670: 657: 644: 631: 618: 607: 601: 597: 591: 587: 578: 574: 570: 557: 544: 531: 518: 507: 501: 497: 491: 487: 478: 474: 469: 465: 459: 455: 451: 447: 441: 429: 421: 420: 418: 412: 405: 393: 390: 377: 376: 374: 371: 366: 358: 355: 348: 341: 338: 337: 335: 331: 324: 320: 317: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 267: 265: 262:GDP by sector 259: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 242: 236: 224: 216: 215: 213: 207: 200: 197: 196: 194: 188: 182: 179: 177: 174: 173: 171: 167: 160: 151: 143: 142: 140: 138: 134: 125: 121: 116: 109: 107: 104: 103: 101: 98:Country group 95: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 67: 63: 60: 55: 51: 48: 44: 39: 35: 34:Dar es Salaam 30: 25: 16: 8177: 8176: 7913: 7884:South Africa 7869:Sierra Leone 7854:Saudi Arabia 7409:Burkina Faso 7182:Bali Package 7111:Peace Clause 6841:Demographics 6762:Central bank 6744: 6682:Human rights 6655:Constitution 6509:British rule 6406:Saint Helena 6377:   6295: 6281:South Africa 6271:Sierra Leone 6076:Burkina Faso 5984: 5983: 5946: 5920:the original 5910: 5898:. Retrieved 5894:worldoil.com 5893: 5884: 5872:. Retrieved 5868:the original 5863: 5854: 5842:. Retrieved 5838: 5828: 5816:. Retrieved 5812: 5803: 5791:. Retrieved 5787: 5778: 5766:. Retrieved 5762:the original 5757: 5748: 5736:. Retrieved 5729:the original 5716: 5684: 5658:. Retrieved 5651:the original 5638: 5627: 5616: 5607: 5598: 5586:. Retrieved 5582:the original 5572: 5560:. Retrieved 5556:the original 5531:. Retrieved 5524:the original 5500:the original 5476:, retrieved 5462: 5456: 5444:. Retrieved 5440:the original 5433: 5412:, retrieved 5398: 5392: 5377: 5358: 5349: 5325:. Retrieved 5321:the original 5288: 5276:. Retrieved 5269:the original 5256: 5247: 5238: 5229: 5220: 5208:. Retrieved 5201:the original 5188: 5176:. Retrieved 5159: 5147:. Retrieved 5143: 5134: 5122:. Retrieved 5118:the original 5107: 5088: 5079: 5070: 5058:. Retrieved 5054:the original 5044: 5032:. Retrieved 5028: 5019: 5007:. Retrieved 5003: 4994: 4982:. Retrieved 4977: 4968: 4956:. 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Retrieved 4096: 4087: 4004: 4001:Paul Collier 3965: 3951: 3935: 3912: 3891: 3887: 3867: 3846:Indian Ocean 3843: 3835: 3831: 3824: 3792: 3784: 3753: 3742: 3728:Buzwagi mine 3720:World War II 3698: 3637: 3616: 3601: 3577: 3461:production); 3448:sweet potato 3427: 3423: 3407: 1168:(in Percent) 1151: 1126: 1119: 999: 970: 951: 905: 897: 894: 891: 888: 881: 874: 866: 851: 848: 831: 829: 817: 669:Saudi Arabia 594:Import goods 543:South Africa 494:Export goods 453:Unemployment 415:Labour force 339:26.4% (2018) 330:poverty line 161:, 2023 est.) 15: 8112:Netherlands 7899:Switzerland 7814:Philippines 7754:New Zealand 7639:South Korea 7519:El Salvador 7484:Ivory Coast 7324:Afghanistan 7308:Rufus Yerxa 7293:Pascal Lamy 7262:13th (2024) 7257:12th (2022) 7252:11th (2017) 7247:10th (2015) 7194:Conferences 7192:Ministerial 7132:Agriculture 6958:Archipelago 6757:Agriculture 6686:LGBT rights 6333:recognition 6286:South Sudan 6176:Ivory Coast 5941:‹ The 5874:18 February 5813:www.eia.gov 5793:18 February 5768:18 February 5738:10 December 5685:www.eia.gov 5588:10 December 5562:10 December 5533:10 December 5478:30 November 5446:5 September 5434:The Citizen 5350:www.eia.gov 5210:10 December 5149:26 February 4935:The Citizen 4865:19 December 4793:The Citizen 4490:11 December 3895:natural gas 3858:natural gas 3819:Songo Songo 3810:Natural gas 3789:Electricity 3572:cashew nuts 3531:(including 3515:sesame seed 3390:Agriculture 854:East Africa 456:2.2% (2017) 287:(2017 est.) 270:agriculture 59:Fiscal year 40:of Tanzania 19:Economy of 8201:Categories 8102:Luxembourg 7904:Tajikistan 7864:Seychelles 7739:Mozambique 7729:Montenegro 7704:Mauritania 7679:Madagascar 7649:Kyrgyzstan 7629:Kazakhstan 7539:The Gambia 7479:Costa Rica 7439:Cape Verde 7369:Bangladesh 7242:9th (2013) 7237:8th (2011) 7232:7th (2009) 7227:6th (2005) 7222:5th (2003) 7217:4th (2001) 7212:3rd (1999) 7207:2nd (1998) 7202:1st (1996) 7120:Agreements 6881:Literature 6861:Healthcare 6774:(currency) 6697:Parliament 6666:High Court 6660:Corruption 6514:Tanganyika 6388:(Portugal) 6346:Somaliland 6266:Seychelles 6231:Mozambique 6216:Mauritania 6201:Madagascar 6156:The Gambia 6091:Cape Verde 5414:18 October 5327:21 October 5169:"Tanzania" 5124:21 January 5009:2 November 4984:2 November 4958:26 January 4953:World Bank 4949:"Overview" 4890:26 January 4818:1 November 4812:Britannica 4808:"Tanzania" 4775:World Bank 4755:9 December 4729:9 December 4704:23 October 4380:9 December 4242:World Bank 4220:11 October 4194:11 October 4130:World Bank 4080:References 3995:Literature 3977:cigarettes 3975:, such as 3942:World Bank 3936:The stock 3879:ExxonMobil 3850:Mozambique 3827:PFC Energy 3712:Tanganyika 3663:Silver ore 3533:mangosteen 1158:GDP growth 1094:13,713,477 923:Government 919:investment 908:liberalize 869:World Bank 820:US dollars 321:12% (2014) 191:GDP growth 123:Population 118:Statistics 81:(signed), 8097:Lithuania 7979:Venezuela 7889:Sri Lanka 7874:Singapore 7839:St. Lucia 7759:Nicaragua 7709:Mauritius 7604:Indonesia 7589:Hong Kong 7559:Guatemala 7359:Australia 7349:Argentina 7091:Criticism 6871:Languages 6846:Education 6800:Transport 6772:Shilling 6767:Companies 6707:President 6672:Elections 6619:Volcanoes 6589:Districts 6572:Geography 6221:Mauritius 5093:2006 Data 4672:1 January 4293:ignored ( 4283:cite book 4268:225749731 3989:petroleum 3927:resources 3821:Gas Plant 3803:Mnazi Bay 3766:coal and 3764:Mchuchuma 3678:Tanzanite 3673:Phosphate 3658:Kaolinite 3643:Pozzolana 3624:tanzanite 3544:pineapple 3473:sugarcane 1080:7,267,133 1066:3,020,501 1002:shillings 927:socialist 912:Tanzanian 671:2% (2022) 571:5% (2022) 297:Inflation 8137:Slovenia 8132:Slovakia 8122:Portugal 8027:Bulgaria 7999:Zimbabwe 7919:Thailand 7914:Tanzania 7894:Suriname 7804:Paraguay 7789:Pakistan 7724:Mongolia 7694:Maldives 7689:Malaysia 7584:Honduras 7524:Eswatini 7499:Dominica 7494:Djibouti 7464:Colombia 7429:Cameroon 7424:Cambodia 7394:Botswana 7374:Barbados 6994:Category 6935:Zanzibar 6911:Religion 6866:HIV/AIDS 6785:Taxation 6692:Military 6664:Courts ( 6638:Politics 6624:Wildlife 6486:Timeline 6470:articles 6466:Tanzania 6412: / 6408: / 6401:(France) 6395: / 6373: / 6369: / 6321:Zimbabwe 6296:Tanzania 6146:Ethiopia 6141:Eswatini 6121:Djibouti 6086:Cameroon 6071:Botswana 5970:Archived 5943:template 5706:Archived 5366:Archived 5167:(2013). 5097:Archived 5034:29 April 4574:17 March 4458:21 March 4406:21 March 4329:16 March 4023:See also 3953:Zanzibar 3948:Zanzibar 3916:red tape 3854:Tanzania 3688:Graphite 3634:Minerals 3620:diamonds 3598:Industry 3459:plantain 1122:man-hour 836:Tanzania 764:Expenses 756:Revenues 471:External 387:(2021) ( 282:services 276:industry 169:GDP rank 46:Currency 21:Tanzania 8127:Romania 8082:Ireland 8077:Hungary 8067:Germany 8057:Finland 8052:Estonia 8047:Denmark 8032:Croatia 8022:Belgium 8017:Austria 7984:Vietnam 7974:Uruguay 7954:Ukraine 7939:Tunisia 7859:Senegal 7769:Nigeria 7744:Namibia 7734:Morocco 7719:Moldova 7664:Liberia 7659:Lesotho 7614:Jamaica 7594:Iceland 7554:Grenada 7544:Georgia 7509:Ecuador 7419:Burundi 7414:Myanmar 7389:Bolivia 7364:Bahrain 7354:Armenia 7334:Algeria 7329:Albania 7317:Members 6978:Outline 6943:History 6836:Culture 6826:Cuisine 6814:Society 6795:Tourism 6745:Economy 6650:Cabinet 6609:Regions 6594:Islands 6478:History 6397:Réunion 6393:Mayotte 6384:Madeira 6379:(Spain) 6375:Melilla 6306:Tunisia 6276:Somalia 6261:Senegal 6246:Nigeria 6236:Namibia 6226:Morocco 6191:Liberia 6186:Lesotho 6136:Eritrea 6106:Comoros 6081:Burundi 6056:Algeria 5945:below ( 5844:16 July 5758:Mineweb 5178:12 July 4915:26 June 4855:Reuters 4695:CIA.gov 4548:11 July 4349:IMF.org 4320:CIA.gov 4214:IMF.org 4185:IMF.org 4160:31 July 4097:IMF.org 3931:tourism 3924:mineral 3875:Statoil 3768:Liganga 3693:Bauxite 3580:tobacco 3522:coconut 3508:sorghum 3441:cassava 1052:830,693 1038:115,006 915:economy 902:History 811:; 2013) 576:Imports 476:Exports 284:: 47.6% 278:: 28.6% 272:: 23.4% 8147:Sweden 8117:Poland 8092:Latvia 8072:Greece 8062:France 8037:Cyprus 7994:Zambia 7949:Uganda 7944:Turkey 7909:Taiwan 7829:Rwanda 7824:Russia 7794:Panama 7779:Norway 7714:Mexico 7684:Malawi 7644:Kuwait 7624:Jordan 7609:Israel 7574:Guyana 7564:Guinea 7434:Canada 7404:Brunei 7399:Brazil 7379:Belize 7339:Angola 7271:People 7084:Issues 7048:System 6999:Portal 6953:Unguja 6614:Rivers 6584:Cities 6541:Ujamaa 6468:  6416:  6399:  6386:  6316:Zambia 6311:Uganda 6251:Rwanda 6206:Malawi 6166:Guinea 6061:Angola 5962:Curlie 5948:Curlie 5900:30 May 5818:30 May 5660:10 May 5474:, 2012 5468:Africa 5410:, 2012 5404:Africa 5060:28 May 4910:Expogr 4519:22 May 4432:1 July 4355:1 July 4273:1 July 4266:  4256:  4135:1 July 4014:  3985:staple 3957:cloves 3839:Mtwara 3714:, the 3701:German 3668:Copper 3653:Gypsum 3607:Mining 3584:coffee 3565:cotton 3558:tomato 3551:orange 3494:peanut 3480:potato 3455:banana 3415:arable 3383:42.6% 3351:3,595 3343:227.7 3330:42.3% 3298:3,394 3290:208.8 3277:42.1% 3245:3,120 3237:186.3 3224:39.8% 3192:2,930 3184:169.9 3171:39.1% 3139:2,841 3131:160.0 3118:40.5% 3086:2,687 3078:146.9 3065:40.7% 3033:2,528 3025:134.1 3012:39.8% 2980:2,479 2972:127.6 2959:39.2% 2927:2,348 2919:117.3 2906:33.8% 2874:2,243 2866:108.8 2853:30.9% 2821:2,224 2813:103.3 2800:29.2% 2792:16.0% 2768:2,216 2760:101.9 2747:27.8% 2739:12.7% 2715:2,210 2694:27.3% 2662:2,067 2641:24.4% 2633:12.1% 2609:1,977 2588:21.5% 2580:10.3% 2556:1,918 2535:21.6% 2503:1,833 2482:32.8% 2450:1,693 2429:46.8% 2397:1,614 2376:44.6% 2344:1,499 2323:44.3% 2291:1,393 2270:47.0% 2238:1,314 2217:50.2% 2190:1,241 2142:1,175 2094:1,122 2070:12.8% 2046:1,081 2022:16.1% 1998:1,054 1974:21.0% 1950:1,025 1926:26.8% 1878:37.9% 1830:26.1% 1782:20.7% 1734:25.2% 1686:36.4% 1638:25.8% 1590:31.2% 1542:29.9% 1494:32.4% 1446:33.3% 1398:36.1% 1350:27.1% 1302:28.9% 1254:25.7% 1206:30.2% 1161:(real) 1111:1,515/ 1097:1,127/ 1024:45,749 931:Ujamaa 856:after 704:Gross 666:  653:  640:  627:  614:  569:Rwanda 566:  553:  540:  527:  514:  406:(2021) 399:0.418 383:0.549 363:(2017) 361:medium 79:AfCFTA 36:, the 8142:Spain 8107:Malta 8087:Italy 7989:Yemen 7929:Tonga 7849:Samoa 7819:Qatar 7764:Niger 7749:Nepal 7674:Macau 7634:Kenya 7619:Japan 7599:India 7579:Haiti 7549:Ghana 7534:Gabon 7514:Egypt 7459:China 7454:Chile 7384:Benin 6985:Index 6948:Pemba 6916:Sport 6891:Music 6886:Media 6599:Lakes 6371:Ceuta 6291:Sudan 6241:Niger 6196:Libya 6181:Kenya 6161:Ghana 6151:Gabon 6126:Egypt 6066:Benin 5930:Notes 5732:(PDF) 5725:(PDF) 5654:(PDF) 5647:(PDF) 5527:(PDF) 5520:(PDF) 5278:6 May 5272:(PDF) 5265:(PDF) 5204:(PDF) 5197:(PDF) 4837:(PDF) 4723:(PDF) 4666:(PDF) 4659:(PDF) 4621:(PDF) 4614:(PDF) 4374:(PDF) 4264:S2CID 3981:shoes 3961:Pemba 3877:with 3592:sisal 3537:guava 3529:mango 3487:beans 3434:maize 3375:4.0% 3367:5.2% 3359:84.0 3335:2023 3322:4.4% 3314:4.7% 3306:77.1 3282:2022 3269:3.7% 3261:4.9% 3253:69.9 3229:2021 3216:3.3% 3208:4.8% 3200:65.5 3176:2020 3163:3.4% 3155:7.0% 3147:60.7 3123:2019 3110:3.5% 3102:7.0% 3094:54.7 3070:2018 3057:5.3% 3049:6.8% 3041:53.2 3017:2017 3004:5.2% 2996:6.9% 2988:49.8 2964:2016 2951:5.6% 2943:6.2% 2935:47.4 2911:2015 2898:6.1% 2890:7.0% 2882:50.0 2858:2014 2845:7.9% 2837:7.2% 2829:45.7 2805:2013 2784:5.1% 2776:39.7 2752:2012 2731:7.9% 2723:34.1 2707:98.0 2699:2011 2686:7.2% 2678:6.4% 2670:31.5 2654:89.0 2646:2010 2625:5.4% 2617:29.0 2601:82.7 2593:2009 2572:5.6% 2564:27.8 2548:77.9 2540:2008 2527:7.0% 2519:8.5% 2511:21.8 2495:72.4 2487:2007 2474:7.3% 2466:4.7% 2458:18.9 2442:65.0 2434:2006 2421:4.4% 2413:6.5% 2405:17.2 2389:60.3 2381:2005 2368:4.1% 2360:7.2% 2352:15.6 2336:54.4 2328:2004 2315:4.4% 2307:6.4% 2299:14.2 2283:49.2 2275:2003 2262:4.6% 2254:6.9% 2246:13.1 2230:45.1 2222:2002 2214:5.1% 2206:6.0% 2198:12.6 2182:41.4 2174:2001 2166:6.0% 2158:4.9% 2150:12.4 2134:38.2 2126:2000 2118:7.9% 2110:4.8% 2102:11.8 2086:35.6 2078:1999 2062:3.7% 2054:11.5 2038:33.5 2030:1998 2014:3.5% 1990:32.0 1982:1997 1966:4.5% 1942:30.3 1934:1996 1918:3.6% 1894:28.5 1886:1995 1870:1.6% 1846:27.0 1838:1994 1822:1.2% 1798:26.0 1790:1993 1774:0.6% 1750:25.1 1742:1992 1726:2.1% 1702:24.4 1694:1991 1678:7.0% 1654:23.1 1646:1990 1630:3.8% 1606:20.8 1598:1989 1582:4.4% 1558:19.3 1550:1988 1534:5.9% 1510:17.8 1502:1987 1486:6.6% 1478:15.9 1462:16.4 1454:1986 1438:4.6% 1430:12.6 1414:15.1 1406:1985 1390:3.4% 1382:13.9 1366:14.0 1358:1984 1342:2.4% 1334:15.3 1318:13.1 1310:1983 1294:0.6% 1286:14.9 1270:12.3 1262:1982 1246:0.5% 1238:13.0 1222:11.5 1214:1981 1198:3.3% 1190:10.9 1184:10.5 1181:1980 1133:Year 858:Kenya 842:to a 789:n/a ( 680:stock 630:India 617:China 556:Kenya 517:India 486:105th 389:160th 359:40.5 52:(TSh) 7924:Togo 7809:Peru 7784:Oman 7699:Mali 7654:Laos 7529:Fiji 7489:Cuba 7449:Chad 6856:Flag 6830:wine 6729:List 6712:List 6301:Togo 6211:Mali 6101:Chad 5902:2024 5876:2016 5846:2018 5820:2024 5795:2016 5770:2016 5740:2014 5662:2015 5590:2014 5564:2014 5535:2014 5480:2012 5448:2012 5416:2012 5329:2014 5280:2016 5212:2014 5180:2013 5151:2024 5126:2022 5095:IMF 5062:2006 5036:2023 5011:2021 4986:2021 4960:2021 4917:2020 4892:2021 4867:2014 4820:2020 4757:2014 4731:2014 4706:2022 4674:2016 4576:2020 4550:2023 4521:2023 4514:UNDP 4492:2019 4460:2020 4434:2020 4408:2020 4382:2014 4357:2020 4331:2020 4295:help 4275:2020 4254:ISBN 4222:2023 4196:2023 4162:2024 4137:2020 4108:2019 4012:ISBN 3969:port 3852:and 3844:The 3760:US$ 3648:Salt 3628:coal 3622:and 3535:and 3466:rice 2169:n/a 2121:n/a 2073:n/a 2025:n/a 2006:9.3 1977:n/a 1958:7.9 1929:n/a 1910:6.4 1902:989 1881:n/a 1862:5.5 1854:963 1833:n/a 1814:5.2 1806:958 1785:n/a 1766:5.6 1758:957 1737:n/a 1718:6.0 1710:962 1689:n/a 1670:5.2 1662:943 1641:n/a 1622:6.4 1614:877 1593:n/a 1574:7.5 1566:838 1545:n/a 1526:7.8 1518:799 1497:n/a 1470:759 1449:n/a 1422:719 1401:n/a 1374:687 1353:n/a 1326:661 1305:n/a 1278:641 1257:n/a 1230:619 1209:n/a 1187:580 1150:GDP 1105:2010 1091:2005 1083:800/ 1077:2000 1069:536/ 1063:1995 1055:195/ 1049:1990 1035:1985 1021:1980 1010:Year 978:debt 910:the 830:The 645:11% 404:IHDI 87:SADC 5960:at 5144:IMF 5080:IMF 4543:ILO 4246:doi 3780:stg 3749:USD 3683:Tin 3588:tea 1136:GDP 1041:17/ 791:TBD 678:FDI 658:5% 632:18% 619:30% 586:FOB 532:11% 519:27% 401:low 385:low 301:CPI 159:PPP 137:GDP 91:WTO 83:EAC 8203:: 5892:. 5862:. 5837:. 5811:. 5786:. 5756:. 5693:^ 5683:. 5670:^ 5606:. 5543:^ 5508:^ 5487:^ 5470:: 5466:, 5423:^ 5406:: 5402:, 5348:. 5337:^ 5315:. 5302:^ 5246:. 5228:. 5171:. 5142:. 5078:. 5027:. 5002:. 4976:. 4951:. 4933:. 4908:. 4883:. 4853:. 4810:. 4791:. 4773:. 4747:. 4697:. 4693:. 4682:^ 4641:^ 4584:^ 4566:. 4537:. 4512:. 4508:. 4480:. 4476:. 4450:. 4424:. 4398:. 4347:. 4322:. 4318:. 4303:^ 4287:: 4285:}} 4281:{{ 4262:. 4252:. 4240:. 4212:. 4187:. 4183:. 4170:^ 4153:. 4128:. 4124:. 4099:. 4095:. 4003:: 3979:, 3944:. 3841:. 3782:. 3539:); 3421:. 1113:10 1099:10 1085:43 1071:40 1057:04 1043:87 1029:21 1027:8/ 1004:. 864:. 558:5% 545:9% 89:, 85:, 77:, 75:AU 7284:) 7280:( 7033:e 7026:t 7019:v 6832:) 6828:( 6688:) 6684:( 6668:) 6458:e 6451:t 6444:v 6034:e 6027:t 6020:v 5904:. 5878:. 5848:. 5822:. 5797:. 5772:. 5742:. 5687:. 5664:. 5610:. 5592:. 5566:. 5537:. 5450:. 5352:. 5331:. 5296:. 5282:. 5250:. 5232:. 5214:. 5182:. 5153:. 5128:. 5082:. 5064:. 5038:. 5013:. 4988:. 4962:. 4919:. 4894:. 4869:. 4822:. 4759:. 4733:. 4708:. 4676:. 4578:. 4552:. 4523:. 4494:. 4462:. 4436:. 4410:. 4384:. 4359:. 4333:. 4297:) 4277:. 4248:: 4224:. 4198:. 4164:. 4139:. 4110:. 4018:. 3695:. 3567:; 3560:; 3553:; 3546:; 3510:; 3482:; 3475:; 3468:; 3436:; 1108:– 929:( 822:. 793:) 391:) 303:) 299:(

Index


Dar es Salaam
financial centre
Tanzanian shilling
Fiscal year
AU
AfCFTA
EAC
SADC
WTO
Developing/Emerging
GDP
PPP
76th (nominal, 2023)
69th (PPP, 2023)
166th (nominal, 2023)
160th (PPP, 2023)
agriculture
industry
services
Inflation
CPI
Base borrowing rate
poverty line
Gini coefficient
Human Development Index
160th
IHDI
105th
India

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