52:
349:, and many different bird species. Of particular note are the western lowland gorillas and forest elephants. Dzanga-Sangha Forest Reserve has one of the highest population densities of gorillas in the world, with an estimated 2000 of them living within the reserve's precincts. Since the establishment of the reserve, it has been an important location for research into the western lowland gorillas and forest elephants, in particular. A number of papers have been published by naturalists working with the park, including the leading expert in the world on forest elephants
81:
1090:
1035:
289:
59:
314:
39:
1069:
are difficult to reach. Yandombe, just south of
Bayanga, is a fairly new settlement established in 1990. Most agricultural activity, such as subsistence farming, occurs along the main north-south axis road that connects the villages north of Bayanga with Lindjombo to the far south. The main diet of
296:
Dzanga-Sangha Forest
Reserve lies in the extreme southwest of the Central African Republic, bordering Cameroon to the southwest and Republic of Congo to the southeast. The park consists of nearly 832.5 thousand acres (3,369 km) of tropical moist forest, much of which is relatively intact.
1100:
In 1997, the WWF has been involved with the Dzanga-Sangha
Primate Habituation Program in the park. Since 2001, working with local Baka people and other interests it has facilitated "gorilla tourism" in the park, permitting tourists to approach and spend time with a family of gorillas. Between late
1115:
Cornell
University researcher Katy Payne began the Elephant Listening Project in a clearing within the dense forest special reserve. A series of digital recorders that are powered by car batteries are picking up very low frequency sounds of elephants, wind and thunder, thus building an "elephant
225:
The forest special reserve was established in 1990, along with its neighbouring Dzanga Ndoki
National Park. Until 1986, anybody was free to shoot game in the forest. The tropical forests of the region have long been threatened by human activities, with international companies and illegal local
230:
304:
The average annual rainfall is about 1500 mm and the average temperature is 24–29 °C (75–84 °F). The most precipitation in the reserve area falls in the long rainy season from
October to November and in the short rainy season between May and June.
297:
Combined with its sister reserves, Lobéké National Park in
Cameroon and the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park in the Republic of Congo, this rainforest is the second largest on earth. The main river running through the reserve is the
361:. There are thousands of insect species. Rodent species include cane rat, giant rat, and porcupine. The reserve is also noted for its dark-crowned forest eagles, which have an average wingspan of 1.55 metres, and the
266:
1723:
1074:, cocoyams, bananas, papayas, wild berries and koko leaf. Fences erected around fields are made of string with various suspended objects such as cans, plastic bags, and milk tin lids.
1584:
226:
loggers cutting down trees and mining natural resources. Also, local indigenous peoples are dependent on the forest, clearing land for agriculture, and for basic necessities.
205:
which has two sectors, the 495 km (191 sq mi) Dzanga park and the 725 km (280 sq mi) Ndoki park. A conference of the
Ministers of Forests of
1716:
1696:
394:
1848:
238:
1709:
382:
51:
1077:
Morrissey noted in 1998 that the unemployment rate was in excess of 90% in this region of the
Central African Republic. In November 1996, 20 scholars from the
1751:
358:
350:
1320:
1655:
1732:
1610:
1853:
1250:
98:
1132:
1102:
1112:, which follows a team of scientists, artists, and filmmakers searching for the lowland gorilla, leopards, and rare birds and insects.
1165:
1045:
In 1999, Kamiss estimated the human population of the special forest reserve to be 4,500, Within the general population, 2,000–3,000
1797:
1356:
213:, the Sangha River Tri-national Protected area (STN) encompassing these three parks. The forest special reserve is operated by the
182:
1771:
1489:
1766:
1224:
181:. It was established in 1990 and covers 6,865.54 km (2,650.80 sq mi). It is one of several areas within the
1508:
1812:
1324:
1078:
1639:
1299:
1136:
1062:
258:
214:
206:
149:
1536:
1475:
1046:
1193:"A preliminary assessment of the vegetation of the Dzanga Sangha protected area complex, Central African Republic"
974:
250:
194:
1807:
1746:
1081:
spent time in the village of
Bayanga, collecting data on the reserve's ecosystem and traditional ways of life.
28:
1419:
270:
301:, and the tri-park basin area is often referred to as the Sangha River Tri-national Protected Area (STN).
1863:
1787:
864:
1049:
people live in mud huts or wooden shacks in villages across the reserve. The largest of the villages is
241:
was signed, forming a tri-national park agreement of cooperation with the Dzanga-Sangha Forest Reserve,
1761:
1395:
1287:
202:
1457:
1096:(image taken at the Bronx Zoo). Gorillas have generated an income for the reserve through eco-tourism.
1843:
1817:
1802:
1629:
1328:
934:
598:
370:
242:
186:
1392:"Strategic Planning For Conservation Management Options In The Lobeke Region, Southeastern Cameroon"
1858:
1659:
1391:
823:
424:
List of larger mammals identified in the reserve (excluding Insectivora, Rodentia and Chiroptera):
362:
178:
86:
1701:
1688:
1614:
1562:
1254:
1093:
954:
854:
439:
330:
326:
1140:
1822:
498:
338:
1868:
914:
904:
715:
1291:
1169:
1004:
784:
755:
745:
578:
558:
548:
8:
1691:
1588:
924:
735:
705:
277:
262:
234:
1363:
1089:
675:
665:
634:
568:
388:
198:
1473:
273:(WCS). Along with these other protected areas, it is a candidate for designation as a
1635:
1485:
1295:
1014:
984:
944:
844:
254:
518:
488:
478:
334:
261:(COMIFAC), and is overseen and funded by international wildlife groups such as the
1281:
1540:
1477:
Transforming parks and protected areas: policy and governance in a changing world
874:
695:
1656:"Listening to Elephants Novel Way to Study Wildlife Raises Conservation Dilemma"
288:
1512:
1071:
994:
894:
816:
804:
725:
1554:
1357:"Elephant Crop Raiding in the Dzanga-Sangha Reserve, Central African Republic"
1837:
1192:
1058:
1034:
794:
685:
468:
407:
376:
113:
100:
321:
Dzanga-Sangha Forest Reserve is ecologically rich and contains a variety of
231:
Central African Ministry of Environment, Water, Forests, Hunting and Fishing
229:
In 1999, the forest special reserve was administered collaboratively by the
1689:
Inventory Of Major Saline Areas Of Dzanga-Sangha, Dzanga-Ndoki Reserve/Park
1631:
Inside the Dzanga Sangha Rain Forest: Exploring the Heart of Central Africa
1228:
1110:
Inside the Dzanga Sangha Rain Forest: Exploring the Heart of Central Africa
1101:
2001 and 2006, over 700 visitors observed the habituated gorilla groups at
884:
765:
458:
451:
298:
1533:
538:
432:
403:
210:
1054:
1038:
588:
1481:
777:
648:
528:
399:
322:
1731:
1474:
Hanna, Kevin Stuart; Clark, Douglas A.; Slocombe, D. Scott (2007).
1423:
1066:
837:
615:
508:
412:
354:
246:
190:
1190:
368:
The tropical forests contain hundreds of plant species, including
1050:
655:
627:
342:
1756:
1362:. The African Elephant Specialist Group (AfESG). Archived from
1191:
Balinga, Michael; Moses, Sainge; Fombod, Eunice (August 2006).
346:
274:
185:(DSCPA), each within its own protective status and along with
1611:"Western Gorilla Tourism: Lessons Learned from Dzanga-Sangha"
964:
341:, white-nosed and moustache monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys,
31:
VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
1683:
1198:. World Wildlife Fund, Smithsonian Institution. pp. 6–7
1613:. Gorilla Journal, Volume 33. December 2006. Archived from
1041:
hunter-gatherers living in the Dzanga-Sangha Forest Reserve
313:
1279:
1658:. National Public Radio. October 31, 2002. Archived from
1283:
Nature's strongholds: the world's great wildlife reserves
38:
1354:
292:
The Sangha Tri National Landscape. The park is labelled.
1543:
Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Central African Republic
1253:. The Zambazi Safari and Travel Co. Ltd. Archived from
1070:
the indigenous people includes cassava, corn, peanuts,
201:
Landscape. Other areas within the DSCPA include the
58:
1225:"The Sangha River Tri-national Protected Area (STN)"
1835:
1627:
1849:Protected areas of the Central African Republic
1733:Protected areas of the Central African Republic
1385:
1383:
1355:Kamiss, Amis; Turkalo, Andrea K. (1999-11-30).
209:(COMIFAC) had resolved to establish within the
16:Protected area in the Central African Republic
1717:
1160:
1158:
267:German Cooperation of Technical Collaboration
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1380:
1116:dictionary" to assist elephant researchers.
1724:
1710:
1280:Riley, Laura & Riley, William (2005).
1155:
1438:
177:) is a protected reserve of southwestern
1798:Dzanga-Sangha Complex of Protected Areas
1350:
1348:
1346:
1088:
1033:
312:
287:
283:
257:. This tri-park area is operated by the
197:in Republic of Congo, it is part of the
183:Dzanga-Sangha Complex of Protected Areas
1275:
1273:
1271:
1108:In 2001, a book was published entitled
1084:
1836:
1503:
1501:
1414:
1412:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1251:"Lowland Gorilla Sangha National Park"
1184:
1061:, and Yobe comprise the smaller ones.
419:
1705:
1343:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1585:"Meet the Gorillas of Dzanga-Sangha"
1546:
1268:
175:Dzanga-Sangha Special Forest Reserve
167:Dzanga-Sangha Forest Special Reserve
66:Location in Central African Republic
1854:Protected areas established in 1990
1648:
1552:
1498:
1409:
1308:
1029:
13:
1813:Vassako Bolo Strict Nature Reserve
1389:
1325:American Museum of Natural History
1243:
1210:
1079:American Museum of Natural History
308:
237:. In the same year, the so-called
14:
1880:
1677:
1420:"Welcome to Dzanga Sangha !"
1137:World Database on Protected Areas
317:Forest elephants in Dzanga-Sangha
259:Central African Forest Commission
215:Central African Forest Commission
207:Central African Forest Commission
150:Central African Forest Commission
1697:Map showing location of the park
79:
57:
50:
37:
1621:
1603:
1577:
1565:from the original on 2021-12-15
1527:
1511:. Dzanga-Sangha. Archived from
1467:
1422:. Dzanga-Sangha. Archived from
1227:. Dzanga-Sangha. Archived from
1168:. Africa's Eden. Archived from
1133:"Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve"
975:Southern needle-clawed bushbaby
1808:Ouandjia Vakaga Faunal Reserve
1321:"The Dzanga-Sangha Rainforest"
1125:
1:
1793:Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve
1119:
271:Wildlife Conservation Society
159:Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve
22:Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve
251:Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park
195:Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park
163:Dzanga-Sangha Forest Reserve
7:
1788:Aouk Aoukale Faunal Reserve
1509:"Research at Dzanga Sangha"
959:Allenopithecus nigroviridis
865:Central African red colobus
10:
1885:
1458:The making of a rainforest
1288:Princeton University Press
1166:"Central African Republic"
828:Petrodromus tetradactylus
483:Hylochoerus meinertzhageni
428:
220:
203:Dzanga Ndoki National Park
1818:Yata Ngaya Faunal Reserve
1803:Nana Barya Faunal Reserve
1780:
1739:
1634:. Bt Bound. p. 127.
1628:Lyman, Francesca (2001).
935:Greater spot-nosed monkey
371:Entandrophragma angolense
145:
137:
129:
92:
74:
45:
36:
26:
21:
1772:Manovo-Gounda St. Floris
824:Four-toed elephant shrew
363:blue-breasted kingfisher
331:African forest elephants
327:western lowland gorillas
179:Central African Republic
87:Central African Republic
1555:"Allens monkey Youtube"
1094:Western lowland gorilla
939:Cercopithecus nictitans
919:Cercopithecus neglectus
859:Gorilla gorilla gorilla
855:Western lowland gorilla
583:Cephalophus silvicultor
563:Cephalophus leucogaster
440:African forest elephant
395:Ricinodendron heudlotii
339:African forest buffalos
1823:Zemongo Faunal Reserve
1097:
1042:
929:Cercopithecus pogonias
869:Colobus foai oustaleti
750:Hydrictis maculicollis
599:Bates's pygmy antelope
573:Cephalophus callipygus
553:Cephalophus nigrifrons
499:African forest buffalo
463:Hippopotamus amphibius
318:
293:
1092:
1037:
905:Grey-cheeked mangabey
716:Black-footed mongoose
543:Cephalophus monticola
503:Syncerus caffer nanus
383:Manilkara mabokeensis
316:
291:
284:Geography and climate
1662:on 17 September 2010
1231:on 29 September 2018
1085:Research and tourism
1009:Galagoides demidovii
979:Euoticus elegantulus
955:Allen's swamp monkey
949:Cercopithecus cephus
785:Long-tailed pangolin
756:Congo clawless otter
746:Spotted-necked otter
639:Dendrohyrax dorsalis
593:Cephalophus dorsalis
579:Yellow-backed duiker
559:White-bellied duiker
549:Black-fronted duiker
513:Tragelaphus scriptus
493:Hyemoschus aquaticus
473:Potamochoerus porcus
243:Lobéké National Park
187:Lobéké National Park
1692:World Wildlife Fund
1589:World Wildlife Fund
1396:World Wildlife Fund
999:Galago senegalensis
925:Crested mona monkey
909:Lophocebus albigena
736:Long-nosed mongoose
706:Large-spotted genet
690:Civettictis civetta
523:Boocercus euryceros
420:Mammal species list
278:World Heritage Site
263:World Wildlife Fund
239:Yaoundé Declaration
235:World Wildlife Fund
146:Governing body
110: /
1539:2016-03-03 at the
1515:on 18 October 2010
1455:Morrissey, Brian,
1098:
1043:
969:Perodicticus potto
915:De Brazza's monkey
789:Manis tetradactyla
770:Mellivora capensis
730:Atilax paludinosus
676:African palm civet
666:African golden cat
635:Western tree hyrax
533:Tragelaphus spekei
444:Loxodonta cyclotis
400:African tulip tree
389:Monodora myristica
319:
294:
199:Sangha Trinational
1831:
1830:
1752:Bamingui-Bangoran
1491:978-0-415-37423-1
1426:on 23 August 2010
1390:Curran, Bryan K.
1143:on 22 August 2016
1027:
1026:
1019:Arctocebus aureus
1015:Golden Angwantibo
1005:Demidoff's galago
945:Moustached guenon
899:Cercocebus agilis
720:Bdeogale nigripes
700:Genetta servalina
680:Nandinia binotata
398:, along with the
359:Marcellin Agnagna
255:Republic of Congo
171:Dzanga-Sangha BaĂŻ
155:
154:
1876:
1844:IUCN Category VI
1726:
1719:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1561:. Sangha Lodge.
1550:
1544:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1471:
1465:
1453:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1361:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1327:. Archived from
1317:
1306:
1305:
1277:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1197:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1172:on 27 March 2010
1162:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1139:. Archived from
1129:
1030:Human population
620:Orycteropus afer
603:Neotragus batesi
489:Water chevrotain
479:Giant forest hog
427:
426:
357:(J. M. Fay) and
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
114:3.100°N 16.333°E
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
85:
83:
82:
61:
60:
54:
41:
19:
18:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1859:Forest reserves
1834:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1776:
1767:Mbaéré Bodingué
1735:
1730:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1626:
1622:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1551:
1547:
1541:Wayback Machine
1534:List of Mammals
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1484:. p. 107.
1472:
1468:
1463:Natural History
1454:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1388:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1331:on 3 April 2009
1319:
1318:
1309:
1302:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1087:
1032:
879:Colobus guereza
875:Mantled guereza
849:Pan troglodytes
817:Elephant shrews
799:Manis tricuspis
740:Herpestes nasoi
710:Genetta tigrina
696:Servaline genet
670:Profelis aurata
660:Panthera pardus
569:Peters's duiker
422:
335:bongo antelopes
311:
309:Flora and fauna
286:
269:(GTZ), and the
223:
161:(also known as
118:
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17:
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5:
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1778:
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1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1740:National parks
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1736:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1679:
1678:External links
1676:
1674:
1673:
1647:
1640:
1620:
1617:on 2007-10-21.
1602:
1576:
1553:Cassidy, Rod.
1545:
1526:
1497:
1490:
1466:
1461:(June, 1998),
1437:
1408:
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1342:
1307:
1300:
1267:
1242:
1209:
1183:
1154:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1086:
1083:
1072:robusta coffee
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1012:
1002:
995:Senegal galago
992:
985:Allen's galago
982:
972:
962:
952:
942:
932:
922:
912:
902:
895:Agile mangabey
892:
882:
872:
862:
852:
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832:
831:
813:
812:
809:Manis gigantea
805:Giant pangolin
802:
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753:
743:
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726:Marsh mongoose
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351:Andrea Turkalo
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2:
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1864:Sangha-Mbaéré
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1685:
1684:Official site
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1643:
1641:0-613-25713-8
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1369:on 2012-03-12
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1301:0-691-12219-9
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1257:on 2010-11-06
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1059:Kounda-Papaye
1056:
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1040:
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1016:
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989:Galago alleni
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795:Tree pangolin
793:
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764:
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760:Aonyx congica
757:
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469:Red river hog
467:
464:
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454:
453:
445:
441:
438:
437:
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434:
429:
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409:
408:strangler fig
405:
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397:
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385:
384:
379:
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377:Lophira alata
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119:3.100; 16.333
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77:
73:
53:
44:
40:
35:
30:
29:IUCN category
25:
20:
1869:Sangha River
1792:
1762:Dzanga-Ndoki
1666:18 September
1664:. Retrieved
1660:the original
1650:
1630:
1623:
1615:the original
1605:
1595:18 September
1593:. Retrieved
1579:
1569:21 September
1567:. Retrieved
1558:
1548:
1529:
1519:18 September
1517:. Retrieved
1513:the original
1476:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1430:18 September
1428:. Retrieved
1424:the original
1401:18 September
1399:. Retrieved
1371:. Retrieved
1364:the original
1335:18 September
1333:. Retrieved
1329:the original
1282:
1259:. Retrieved
1255:the original
1245:
1235:18 September
1233:. Retrieved
1229:the original
1202:18 September
1200:. Retrieved
1186:
1176:18 September
1174:. Retrieved
1170:the original
1145:. Retrieved
1141:the original
1127:
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1008:
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978:
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889:Papio anubis
888:
885:Olive baboon
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868:
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848:
836:
835:
827:
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766:Honey badger
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719:
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459:Hippopotamus
452:Artiodactyls
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320:
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299:Sangha River
295:
228:
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174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
156:
1747:André Félix
1290:. pp.
1055:Moussapoula
539:Blue duiker
433:Proboscidea
404:rubber tree
265:(WWF), the
217:(COMIFAC).
211:Congo basin
138:Established
117: /
93:Coordinates
1838:Categories
1373:2010-09-18
1261:2010-09-18
1147:1 December
1120:References
845:Chimpanzee
589:Bay duiker
249:, and the
233:, and the
133:6865.54 km
1482:Routledge
1103:Bai Hokou
1067:Lindjombo
778:Pangolins
649:Carnivora
610:Aardvarks
529:Sitatunga
323:megafauna
1781:Reserves
1563:Archived
1537:Archived
1053:, while
838:Primates
616:Aardvark
509:Bushbuck
413:cecropia
355:Mike Fay
343:bushpigs
325:such as
247:Cameroon
191:Cameroon
75:Location
1559:YouTube
1063:Babongo
1051:Bayanga
656:Leopard
628:Hyraxes
347:duikers
253:in the
221:History
105:16°20′E
1757:Chinko
1638:
1488:
1298:
410:, and
353:, and
275:UNESCO
84:
1591:Panda
1367:(PDF)
1360:(PDF)
1196:(PDF)
965:Potto
519:Bongo
173:, or
165:, or
102:3°6′N
1668:2010
1636:ISBN
1597:2010
1571:2016
1521:2010
1486:ISBN
1432:2010
1403:2010
1337:2010
1296:ISBN
1294:–2.
1237:2010
1204:2010
1178:2010
1149:2019
1065:and
1047:Baka
193:and
157:The
141:1990
130:Area
1039:Aka
245:in
189:in
1840::
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1500:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
