542:
had backed down during the coup to avoid being bombed by Kỳ, claiming "I wanted to avoid bloodshed ... I am very proud of my decision". Phát's lawyers started by moving for the charges against the conspirators to be dismissed, claiming the rebels had not been captured "red-handed"; this motion was denied. The accused officers claimed they had only intended to make a show of force, rather than overthrow Khánh. Đức claimed that the objective of his actions was to "emphasize my ideas" and said that his actions did not constitute a coup attempt. Đức claimed that if he was truly intending to overthrow the government, he would have arrested public servants or military officials and denied that he had done so. However, he admitted to being concerned by Khánh's policies. Đức claimed he had decided to end what he regarded as a military protest demonstration when Khánh promised to consider his concerns, and then returned to the IV Corps headquarters in the Mekong Delta. Đức claimed responsibility for the actions of his subordinate and co-accused, Colonel Huỳnh Văn Tôn, who led the
462:
capital with threats of machine-gun and artillery fire, the plotters put rebel sentries in their place to seal off the capital from incoming or outgoing traffic. They then captured communication facilities in the capital including the post office to prevent messages from being sent in or out. Appearing on national radio, and claiming to represent "The
Council for the Liberation of the Nation", Phát proclaimed the deposal of Khánh's junta, and accused Khánh of promoting conflict within the nation's military and political leadership. He further promised to capture Khánh and pursue a policy of increased anti-communism, stronger government and military. Phat said that he would use the ideology and legacy of Diệm to lay the foundation for his new junta. There was little reaction from most of the military commanders.
111:
123:
533:Đức further commented that the fair treatment of citizens was the only way to defeat the communists. When asked if he now supported Khánh, Đức, "looking ill with weariness, if nothing else", simply nodded in agreement. Kỳ claimed that no further action would be taken against those who were involved with Đức and Phát's activities. However, on 16 September, Khánh had Đức and the other plotters arrested and sent to trial. He removed three of the four corps commanders and six of the nine division commanders for failing to move against Phát and Đức.
469:, Phát's broadcast was "triumphant" and may have prompted senior officers who were neither part of the original conspiracy nor fully loyal to Khánh to conclude that Phát and Đức would not embrace them if they rallied to their side. Đức claimed that the coup attempt was prompted by "the transfer to the capital of some neutralist elements, and by some pro-communists in the government". However, Phát and Đức could not apprehend Khánh, who had escaped the capital and flew to the central highlands resort town of
1145:
91:
80:
473:. American officials encouraged Khánh to return to Saigon and reassert his control. The general refused to do so unless the Americans publicly announced their support for him to the nation. They then asked Khánh about his plans for the future, but felt he was directionless. After talking to Phát and Đức, they concluded the same and decided to back the incumbent, publicly releasing a statement through the embassy endorsing Khánh. Khánh also received support from
149:
500:, the U.S. Mission, and the U.S. Government did not support in any way his move, advised that he get his troops moved out of town immediately. He said that he understood and thanked me. He seemed to be a shaky and insecure young man." Đức mistakenly believed Kỳ and his subordinates would be joining the coup, but later realized he was mistaken.
549:
One week later on 24 October, the charges were dropped. Khánh then gave Đức and Phát two months of detention for indiscipline; their subordinates were given shorter periods of detention. According to Kahin, Khánh rigged the military trial so that Đức and Phát were acquitted so they could be used as a
444:
The removal was due to
Buddhist lobbying, who accused Khánh of accommodating too many Catholics regarded as Diệm supporters in leadership positions. This come after Khánh made an attempt to augment his power in August by ordering a state of emergency and introducing a new constitution, which resulted
553:
After this, Đức left the military. In
January 1966, he was arrested along with between 10–50 officers, mostly junior officers of the rank of captain, who were suspected of making plans to overthrow Kỳ's junta. Most observers thought the suspicions against the arrested men were not credible, and Đức
541:
In mid-October, Đức and Phát were among 20 put on trial in a military court. Đức told the assembled media that the trial was unfair, stating "I believe in the supreme court of conscience". He then pointed to his subordinate officers and called them "national heroes". Đức denied media speculation he
409:
wanted
Vietnam to become a neutralist country, with the Americans out of the region. This was controversial among the anti-communist South Vietnamese and the plotters wanted to milk the furore by implicating their junta enemies. Đức had years of experience in France, which had given him a good feel
503:
When he learned he had been tricked into thinking that the plotters had great strength, he soon defected. According to an anonymous source, Phát's hardline Diệmist public statements and radio broadcast comments had caused Đức to reconsider his own participation in the coup. After a further meeting
461:
They hoped to overthrow Khánh before their scheduled removal from command took effect. Four battalions of rebel troops moved before dawn from the Mekong Delta towards Saigon, with armored personnel carriers and jeeps carrying machine guns. After cowing several police checkpoints on the edge of the
348:
mountains near the border with
Cambodia. There, Đức commanded an operation that attempt to capture Ba Cụt in 1955. He claimed to the media that he would capture Ba Cụt within ten days he was unable to do so. Ba Cụt was finally captured in April 1956 and executed several months later. By the end of
512:
As the coup collapsed, Kỳ and Đức appeared with other senior officers at a news conference where they proclaimed that the South
Vietnamese military was united, and announced a resolution by the armed forces, signed by them and seven others claiming a united front against corruption. The officers
44:
410:
of what the French might be up to and what their relations with
Francophile members of the ARVN were. He used this to concoct some plausible sounding and incriminating documents for Mậu. They purported to show that three prominent members of the junta: Generals Minh, Kim and
296:. This prompted the pair to launch a coup against Khánh on 13 September. They initially took over the capital without a fight, but Khánh escaped, and after receiving endorsements from the U.S., defeated the plotters. At the military trial that followed, charges were dropped.
458:, who, while ostensibly a Catholic, was actually a communist spy trying to maximize infighting whenever possible. General Khiêm, a member of the ruling triumvirate along with Khánh and Minh, but a rival of the dominant Khánh, was also believed to have supported the plot.
513:
contended that the events in the capital were misinterpreted by observers, as "there was no coup". Kỳ claimed Khánh was in complete control and that the senior officers involved in the stand-off, including Đức, "agreed to rejoin their units to fight the
Communists".
554:
was released after 24 hours and given an informal warning to avoid political activities. Kỳ made a speech denouncing the alleged coup plot without naming individuals the military was placed on a higher level of alert.
449:
was dismissed as
Interior Minister. Disgruntled, the two launched a coup attempt before dawn on 13 September, using ten army battalions that they had recruited, as well as tanks. The coup was supported by Catholic and
414:
had been bought by French agents and were on the brink of declaring South
Vietnam's neutrality and sign a peace deal to end the war with the North. Some of the documents were leaked to some senior U.S. officials.
269:. At the time, France was advocating for South Vietnam to become neutral, and the withdrawal of the United States. Đức used his experience of France to draft fake documents purporting to show the junta of
546:
of IV Corps into Saigon in support of the action. Tớn confirmed that Đức had ordered him to move his troops into the capital. During questioning, Đức made no reference to Phát.
422:
Headquarters and seized power in a bloodless coup, having caught the junta off guard. Khánh rewarded Đức by giving him an important command. Duc served as the commander of
1111:
365:
247:
418:
On the night of 29 January 1964, Mậu and Khiêm alerted their troops to assume their positions around Saigon. At 15:00 the next day, Khánh took over the
364:
from 1956 to 1957. Đức was regarded as an effective but idiosyncratic officer. During the later years of Diệm's rule, Đức was in exile in France. The
1790:
1424:
496:, the commander of American forces in Vietnam, had spoken to Đức and reported to Washington that he "in no uncertain terms ... informed him that
1335:
451:
208:
1761:
1439:
439:
183:
550:
Catholic counterweight to the Young Turks faction of Kỳ and Thi, who, in Khánh's eyes, had become increasingly strong and threatening.
445:
in mass unrest and calls for civilian rule, forcing Khánh to make concessions in an attempt to dampen discontent. Meanwhile, General
426:, which oversaw the Mekong Delta region of the country, from 4 March until 15 September 1964, when he was replaced by Major General
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381:
274:
179:
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967:
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that year, Diệm had proclaimed himself the president of the newly formed Republic of Vietnam, and the VNA became the
523:
To purge all Viet Cong elements and their "puppets" out of Government agencies and the ranks of the administration
1304:
1284:
390:, the chief of the junta's general staff. At the time, there was a coup plot against the ruling junta of General
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223:
128:
1602:
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wanting to go along with the French proposal. These were then presented to the Americans to ensure support, and
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He returned from exile in Paris, where he had been working as a waiter, and became an assistant to General
357:
235:
163:
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1617:
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The announcement helped to deter ARVN officers from joining Lam and Đức, who decided to give up. General
1727:
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427:
399:
262:
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369:
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203:(1927–2000) was a Vietnamese army officer. He is best known for leading a coup attempt against General
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261:, one of generals in the ruling junta, but was recruited into a coup plot by Generals Khánh,
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419:
227:
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980:(1979). "Political Polarization in South Vietnam: U.S. Policy in the Post-Diem Period".
204:
1532:
1512:
1477:
1381:
1376:
1361:
1340:
1126:
999:
960:
Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950–1963
940:
923:
903:
872:
822:
800:
754:
579:
1572:
921:
Grose, Peter (25 October 1964). "Vietnam council chooses civilian as chief of state".
1472:
1454:
1356:
1098:
1090:
1067:
1045:
1023:
963:
577:
Grose, Peter (15 September 1964). "Khanh, Back at the Helm, Lauds Younger Officers".
504:
between Phát and Đức and Kỳ, the rebels withdrew as Kỳ put on another show of force.
406:
1492:
481:, who flew over the city and threatened to bomb the rebels, while Brigadier General
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1401:
1371:
991:
309:
84:
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1562:
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1016:
982:
774:
387:
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798:"Coup collapses in Saigon; Khanh forces in power; U.S. pledges full support".
329:
1774:
1366:
1144:
1119:
231:
96:
341:
285:
520:
To put an end to attempts of the Viet Cong to seize power in South Vietnam
356:Đức was promoted to major general in 1956 and served as an officer in the
1095:
Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social and Military History
361:
321:
239:
152:
901:
Langguth, Jack (16 October 1964). "Trial of officers starts in Saigon".
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region, before being relieved in September, along with the commander of
1309:
1059:
1003:
433:
333:
317:
1582:
995:
938:
Mohr, Charles (20 January 1966). "Saigon arrests officers in plot".
345:
43:
507:
526:
To build a unified nation without distinction based on religion
470:
148:
328:, Đức was a VNA colonel and fought in operations against the
497:
820:
Grose, Peter (14 September 1964). "Coup Lasted 24 Hours".
246:
and went into exile in France, before returning after the
454:
elements. Another member of the conspiracy was Colonel
529:
To have the Government treat its citizens impartially
1018:
Intervention: How America became involved in Vietnam
434:
Attempted coup against Nguyễn Khánh (September 1964)
394:, and Đức was recruited by a group including Khánh,
336:, who was trying to wrest power from Prime Minister
516:Đức claimed that the leading officers had agreed:
1015:
1010:
324:. In 1955, during the transition period after the
230:(South Vietnam) was established. After becoming a
360:. He was sent abroad to act as the ambassador to
211:(DVQDD, Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam), a
1772:
207:on 14 September 1964. He was a supporter of the
962:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
900:
375:
1127:
937:
508:Staged media conference and claims of harmony
1762:South Vietnamese military ranks and insignia
1064:Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965
920:
819:
576:
440:September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt
184:September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt
372:allowed Đức a chance to return to Vietnam.
1134:
1120:
990:(4). Vancouver, British Columbia: 647–73.
815:
813:
811:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
42:
916:
914:
852:"South Viet Nam: Remaking a Revolution".
847:
845:
238:, Đức served for a year as ambassador to
1791:Army of the Republic of Vietnam generals
1290:Civilian Irregular Defense Group program
1066:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
896:
894:
892:
835:
833:
726:
724:
722:
299:
242:. Later, he had problems with President
1097:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
1080:
808:
782:
767:
765:
712:
710:
682:
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678:
629:
627:
625:
14:
1773:
1089:
1083:The Lost Revolution: Vietnam 1945–1965
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911:
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772:"South Viet Nam: Continued Progress".
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622:
870:"Khanh arrests 5 in coup attempt".
860:
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654:
645:
608:
596:
563:
340:. After Ba Cụt was driven from the
27:South Vietnamese military commander
24:
405:At the time, the French President
382:January 1964 South Vietnamese coup
180:January 1964 South Vietnamese coup
25:
1807:
663:
316:, which was run by the communist
280:Đức was rewarded with command of
277:in January 1964 without a fight.
1143:
876:. 17 September 1964. p. 10.
366:arrest and assassination of Diệm
248:arrest and assassination of Diệm
147:
121:
109:
89:
78:
931:
804:. 14 September 1964. p. 1.
758:. 13 September 1964. p. 1.
689:
351:Army of the Republic of Vietnam
224:Army of the Republic of Vietnam
129:Army of the Republic of Vietnam
636:
587:
314:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
13:
1:
951:
479:Republic of Vietnam Air Force
218:Đức joined the French-backed
234:in 1956 and commanding the
69:2000 (aged 72–73)
7:
1044:. New York: Penguin Books.
376:1964 coup with Nguyễn Khánh
312:, which fought against the
10:
1812:
1796:Vietnamese Roman Catholics
437:
379:
1756:
1463:
1410:
1349:
1328:
1272:
1194:
1156:
1150:Military of South Vietnam
193:Ambassador to South Korea
189:
175:
171:(February–September 1964)
159:
143:
135:
102:
73:
65:
50:
41:
34:
1085:. London: André Deutsch.
1081:Shaplen, Robert (1966).
557:
536:
306:Vietnamese National Army
304:Đức was a member of the
257:Duc was an assistant to
220:Vietnamese National Army
116:Vietnamese National Army
1320:Combined Action Program
465:According to historian
489:also supported Khánh.
452:Đại Việt Quốc Dân Đảng
292:and Interior Minister
209:Đại Việt Quốc Dân Đảng
1633:Nguyễn Phước Vĩnh Lộc
958:Jacobs, Seth (2006).
467:George McTurnan Kahin
308:of the French-backed
300:Early military career
136:Years of service
856:. 25 September 1964.
778:. 18 September 1964.
642:Shaplen, pp. 231–32.
494:William Westmoreland
326:partition of Vietnam
284:, which oversaw the
215:political movement.
1022:. New York: Knopf.
752:"Key posts taken".
672:Tucker, pp. 526–33.
420:Joint General Staff
228:Republic of Vietnam
222:, which became the
199:Lieutenant General
1757:Ranks and insignia
1315:Presidential Guard
1091:Tucker, Spencer C.
1042:Vietnam: A History
1012:Kahin, George McT.
978:Kahin, George McT.
941:The New York Times
924:The New York Times
904:The New York Times
873:The New York Times
823:The New York Times
801:The New York Times
755:The New York Times
695:Moyar, pp. 315–20.
633:Moyar, pp. 326–27.
593:Jacobs, pp. 85–92.
580:The New York Times
477:, the head of the
370:November 1963 coup
275:Khánh toppled Minh
252:November 1963 coup
1768:
1767:
1678:Nguyễn Viết Thanh
1638:Nguyễn Trọng Luật
1329:ARVN Sub-branches
407:Charles de Gaulle
344:, he fled to the
226:(ARVN) after the
197:
196:
16:(Redirected from
1803:
1728:Trần Thiện Khiêm
1723:Trần Thanh Phong
1708:Phan Trọng Chinh
1683:Nguyễn Vĩnh Nghi
1663:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
1643:Nguyễn Văn Chuân
1603:Nguyễn Đức Thắng
1598:Nguyễn Chánh Thi
1588:Ngô Quang Trưởng
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716:Shaplen, p. 287.
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660:Shaplen, p. 233.
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651:Shaplen, p. 232.
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619:Shaplen, p. 288.
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483:Nguyễn Chánh Thi
428:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
400:Trần Thiện Khiêm
358:Airborne Brigade
310:State of Vietnam
263:Trần Thiện Khiêm
236:Airborne Brigade
164:Airborne Brigade
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1713:Phan Xuân Nhuận
1698:Phạm Quốc Thuần
1668:Nguyễn Văn Toàn
1658:Nguyễn Văn Minh
1653:Nguyễn Văn Mạnh
1648:Nguyễn Văn Hiếu
1628:Nguyễn Khoa Nam
1618:Nguyễn Hữu Hạnh
1608:Nguyễn Hợp Đoàn
1548:Lê Nguyên Khang
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1508:Dương Văn Minh
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1483:Đặng Văn Quang
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1478:Chung Tấn Cang
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1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1087:
1078:
1072:
1056:
1050:
1034:
1028:
1008:
974:
968:
953:
950:
948:
947:
930:
910:
888:
879:
859:
841:
839:Kahin, p. 232.
829:
807:
781:
761:
741:
732:
730:Kahin, p. 231.
718:
706:
704:Moyar, p. 326.
697:
688:
686:Moyar, p. 327.
674:
662:
653:
644:
635:
621:
607:
595:
586:
561:
559:
556:
538:
535:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
509:
506:
456:Phạm Ngọc Thảo
438:Main article:
435:
432:
392:Dương Văn Minh
380:Main article:
377:
374:
301:
298:
271:Dương Văn Minh
213:Roman Catholic
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
177:
173:
172:
161:
157:
156:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
106:
100:
99:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1808:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:Tôn Thất Đính
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1693:Phạm Phú Quốc
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Nguyễn Văn Vy
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Nguyễn Hữu Có
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:Nguyễn Cao Kỳ
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Lâm Quang Thơ
1531:
1529:
1528:Lâm Quang Thi
1526:
1524:
1523:Huỳnh Văn Cao
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:Hoàng Cơ Minh
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Dương Văn Đức
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:December 1964
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:Coup attempts
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1106:
1104:1-57607-040-9
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1073:0-521-86911-0
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1051:0-670-84218-4
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1029:0-394-54367-X
1025:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
984:
979:
975:
971:
969:0-7425-4447-8
965:
961:
956:
955:
943:
942:
934:
926:
925:
917:
915:
906:
905:
897:
895:
893:
883:
875:
874:
866:
864:
855:
848:
846:
836:
834:
826:. p. 14.
825:
824:
816:
814:
812:
803:
802:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
777:
776:
768:
766:
757:
756:
748:
746:
736:
727:
725:
723:
713:
711:
701:
692:
683:
681:
679:
669:
667:
657:
648:
639:
630:
628:
626:
616:
614:
612:
602:
600:
590:
582:
581:
573:
571:
569:
567:
562:
555:
551:
547:
545:
534:
528:
525:
522:
519:
518:
517:
514:
505:
501:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Nguyễn Cao Kỳ
472:
468:
463:
459:
457:
453:
448:
441:
431:
429:
425:
421:
416:
413:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
383:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
347:
343:
339:
338:Ngô Đình Diệm
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
244:Ngô Đình Diệm
241:
237:
233:
232:major general
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Dương Văn Đức
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
170:
165:
162:
158:
155:(Trung Tướng)
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
117:
107:
101:
98:
97:South Vietnam
86:
76:
72:
68:
64:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:Dương Văn Đức
33:
30:
19:
18:Duong Van Duc
1738:Trần Văn Hai
1733:Trần Văn Đôn
1703:Phạm Văn Phú
1623:Nguyễn Khánh
1578:Mai Hữu Xuân
1553:Lê Nguyên Vỹ
1538:Lâm Văn Phát
1502:
1498:Dư Quốc Đống
1473:Cao Văn Viên
1435:January 1964
1413:and mutinies
1397:Tan Son Nhut
1094:
1082:
1063:
1041:
1017:
987:
981:
959:
944:. p. 1.
939:
933:
927:. p. 2.
922:
907:. p. 4.
902:
882:
871:
853:
821:
799:
773:
753:
735:
700:
691:
656:
647:
638:
589:
583:. p. 1.
578:
552:
548:
544:7th Division
540:
532:
515:
511:
502:
491:
487:1st Division
464:
460:
447:Lâm Văn Phát
443:
417:
412:Trần Văn Đôn
404:
385:
355:
342:Mekong Delta
303:
294:Lâm Văn Phát
286:Mekong Delta
279:
256:
217:
205:Nguyễn Khánh
200:
198:
176:Battles/wars
29:
1786:1983 deaths
1781:1927 births
1748:Vũ Văn Giai
1568:Lữ Mộng Lan
1558:Lê Văn Hưng
1543:Lê Minh Đảo
1060:Moyar, Mark
362:South Korea
322:Hồ Chí Minh
240:South Korea
153:Lt. General
1775:Categories
1573:Lý Tòng Bá
1563:Lê Văn Kim
1488:Đỗ Cao Trí
1310:Junk Force
952:References
388:Lê Văn Kim
259:Lê Văn Kim
74:Allegiance
1382:Phan Rang
1377:Nha Trang
1362:Binh Thuy
1350:Air bases
1280:Air Force
1196:Divisions
318:Viet Minh
290:III Corps
139:19??–1965
1466:officers
1367:Cam Ranh
1357:Bien Hoa
1273:Branches
1264:Airborne
1093:(2000).
1062:(2006).
1040:(1997).
1014:(1986).
424:IV Corps
368:after a
346:Thất Sơn
332:warlord
282:IV Corps
250:after a
169:IV Corps
160:Commands
103:Service/
1464:Notable
1402:Tuy Hoa
1387:Phù Cát
1372:Da Nang
1341:Rangers
1004:2757066
485:of the
330:Hòa Hảo
56: (
1583:Ngô Du
1493:Đỗ Mậu
1392:Pleiku
1259:Marine
1101:
1070:
1048:
1026:
1002:
966:
471:Đà Lạt
396:Đỗ Mậu
334:Ba Cụt
267:Đỗ Mậu
166:(1956)
126:
105:branch
94:
1157:Corps
1000:JSTOR
558:Notes
537:Trial
1455:1966
1450:1965
1430:1963
1425:1962
1420:1960
1295:Navy
1285:Army
1099:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1024:ISBN
964:ISBN
854:Time
775:Time
498:MACV
398:and
265:and
144:Rank
66:Died
58:1927
54:1927
51:Born
1179:CMD
1174:III
992:doi
320:of
1777::
1254:25
1249:23
1244:22
1239:21
1234:18
1186:IV
1169:II
998:.
988:52
986:.
913:^
891:^
862:^
844:^
832:^
810:^
784:^
764:^
744:^
721:^
709:^
677:^
665:^
624:^
610:^
598:^
565:^
430:.
402:.
353:.
254:.
1229:9
1224:7
1219:5
1214:3
1209:2
1204:1
1164:I
1135:e
1128:t
1121:v
1107:.
1076:.
1054:.
1032:.
1006:.
994::
972:.
60:)
20:)
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