197:
269:
664:
2272:(commonly known as "Cần Lao Party") supplied Diệm's electoral base in organizing and supervising the elections, especially the propaganda campaign for destroying Bảo Đại's reputation. Supporters of Bảo Đại were not allowed to campaign, and were physically attacked by Nhu's workers. Official results showed 98.2 per cent of voters favoured Diệm, an implausibly high result that was condemned as fraudulent. The total number of votes far exceeded the number of registered voters by over 380,000, further evidence that the referendum was heavily rigged. For example, only 450,000 voters were registered in Saigon, but 605,025 were said to have voted for Diệm. On 26 October, Diệm proclaimed the Republic of Vietnam—widely known as
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183:
2336:
709:
644:
1597:
38:
761:
2007:
3032:
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1980:
1930:
On May 20, 1949, the French
National Assembly approved the reunification of Cochinchina with the rest of Vietnam. The decision took effect on June 4 and the State of Vietnam was officially proclaimed on July 2. From 1949 to 1954, after reunification with Cochinchina, the State of Vietnam had partial
2467:
didn't make up the majority, later it became a type of administrative unit of the State of
Vietnam. It was officially established on 15 April 1950 and dissolved on 11 March 1955. In the areas of the Domain of the Crown Chief of State Bảo Đại was still officially (and legally) titled as the "Emperor
2384:
signed the two ordinances related to the administration and local governance of the State of
Vietnam, namely Ordinance No. 1 ("Organisation and Operation of civil authorities in Vietnam") and Ordinance No. 2 ("Statutes of Government office"). These ordinances divided the State of Vietnam into three
2420:
On 4 August 1954 the government of the State of
Vietnam enacted Ordinance No. 21 which abolished the autonomous status of the three regions and abolished the post of regional governour, replacing them with central government representatives in all parts of its territory. The three regions were
243:
245:
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In South
Vietnam, a referendum was scheduled for 23 October 1955 to determine the future direction of the south, in which the people would choose Diệm or Bảo Đại as the leader of South Vietnam. During the election, Diệm's brother Ngô Đình Nhu and the
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242:
196:
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1881:
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1991:, as well as becoming fully independent with its departure from the French Union, the State of Vietnam became territorially confined to those lands of Vietnam south of the
244:
1865:
had declared the independence of
Vietnam and had control of almost all of Vietnam's territory since September 2, 1945. Besides that, the DRV had also hosted the
1795:
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1961:(since 1950), and to a lesser extent by the Soviet Union. Despite French support, roughly 60% of Vietnamese territory was under Việt Minh control in 1952.
1779:), by establishing puppet states, including the State of Vietnam. Bao Dai had voluntarily abdicated on August 25, 1945, after the fall of the short-lived
3052:
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Letter with photograph, signature, and Grand Seal of the State from his majesty the Chief of State Bảo Đại to Madame Jeanne
Leveque in New York City
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Bảo Đại fought against communist leader Hồ Chí Minh for legitimacy as the legitimate government of
Vietnam through the struggle between the
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1838:
and as an autonomous republic, and its reunification with the rest of
Vietnam had to be approved by its local assembly, and then by the
268:
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1843:
1803:
1301:
649:
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2375:
1704:, the State of Vietnam abandoned its sovereignty over the northern part of the country, which was controlled by the Việt Minh.
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102:
1745:
was established by the Việt Minh on
September 2, 1945 (the same day Japan signed surrender documents with the United States).
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74:
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On October 26, 1955, the Republic of Vietnam was established and Ngô Đình Diệm became the first President of the Republic.
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1004:
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2055:) following the merging of the government of Cochin China and Vietnam in what is sometimes referred as "Pre-Vietnam".
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55:
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2051:, then President of the Republic of Cochinchina, became President of the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (
945:
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2262:
2011:
1713:
1618:
592:
1771:’s influence over the Vietnamese population, the French authorities in Indochina supported the return to power of
88:
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1488:
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L'État du Viêt-Nam dans ses rapports avec la France (1949–1955): une autre voie pour l'indépendance du Viêt-Nam
2631:
1889:
1870:
1862:
59:
2718:
1992:
1958:
995:
887:
70:
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2394:
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Following the creation of the State of Vietnam and the establishment of its government, the Chief of State
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373:
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770:
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232:
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1611:
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1014:
740:
182:
2794:"Significant collections § Fonds of the Phủ Thủ hiến Trung Việt or Office of the Governor of Trung Viet"
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1885:
1839:
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and later as a country (from 22 July 1954 to 26 October 1955). The state claimed authority over all of
1081:
610:
2351:. Notes were issued and managed by the "Issue Institute of the States of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam" (
877:
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1705:
542:
452:
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2312:
2302:
2110:
2083:
2048:
1988:
1970:
1943:
1847:
1572:
463:
421:
369:
26:
954:
842:
2196:
518:
397:
48:
2991:
2980:
2175:
506:
3067:
2791:
2513:
1954:
1913:
1897:
1468:
1322:
579:
410:
2319:
832:
95:
2583:
2571:
2276:—whose reformed army, with American assistance, pursued the conflict with North Vietnam; the
188:
1171:
3002:
2471:
The Domain of the Crown contained the following five provinces established from the former
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2154:
1974:
1181:
917:
494:
2533:
2318:
It fought under the State of Vietnam's banner and leadership and was commanded by General
202:
8:
2855:
2847:
2826:
2606:
2436:
2431:
2308:
1996:
1947:
1925:
1827:
1675:
1643:
852:
355:
149:
2545:
1101:
1034:
2909:
Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950–1963
2800:. The National Archives Center No. 4 (State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam)
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2410:
2019:
1831:
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1191:
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2381:
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1855:
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partisans were forced to retreat into the jungle and prepared to pursue the war using
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1371:
482:
440:
2956:
2934:
2912:
2527:
2386:
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The massive semi-voluntary migration of anti-communist north Vietnamese, essentially
1893:
1780:
1761:
1738:
1701:
1498:
1260:
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303:
897:
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21:
This article is about the French Indochinese state. For the present-day state, see
1979:
1478:
927:
2452:
2217:
2067:) of the State of Vietnam; he was concurrently Prime Minister for a short while (
1823:
1788:
1655:
1161:
530:
359:
163:
2778:
2679:, vol. 23, no. 1, Pacific Affairs, University of British Columbia, 1950, p. 55,
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1091:
2926:
2027:
2015:
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1601:
1582:
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1131:
1901:
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1071:
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1873:
had officially become the constitutional representatives of Vietnam in 1946.
1742:
1721:
1679:
1333:
1287:
702:
688:
335:
322:
1151:
1111:
967:
2463:'s geopolitical concept for its protectorates and principalities where the
1936:
1815:
1784:
1667:
1458:
1448:
414:
381:
298:
1869:
with the participation of 89% of Vietnamese voters (north and south). The
2464:
2285:
1768:
1389:
780:
2866:
2864:
2792:
Royal Woodblocks of Nguyễn Dynasty - World documentary heritage (2021).
2555:
2145:
Prime Minister; remained Chief of State throughout the State of Vietnam
2982:
Các Đảng-phái Quốc-gia Lưu-vong 1946–1950: Hội-nghị Hương-Cảng 9-9-1947
2948:
2851:
1877:
1876:
Since the Halong Bay Agreements resulted in many aspects—excluding the
1854:(as Cochinchina had been known since 1947) became its president, while
863:
811:
801:
2042:
1957:
and the United States (1950–1954) while Hồ Chí Minh was backed by the
3013:
2861:
2281:
2277:
1757:
822:
2993:
Bảo-Đại, các Đảng-phái Quốc-gia và sự Thành-lập Chính-quyền Quốc-gia
2684:
2539:
1912:(SFIO), some regarded the State of Vietnam as a puppet state of the
37:
2340:
867:
760:
556:
377:
2413:), the local government of each autonomous region was headed by a
2006:
1741:, the Việt Minh had seized all of the territories of Vietnam. The
2698:"Lễ thoái vị của Hoàng đế Bảo Đại qua lời kể của nhà thơ Huy Cận"
2499:
2353:
Institut d’Emission des Etats du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viêt-Nam
1671:
1438:
727:
392:
22:
3004:
The Origins of the Vietnamese Civil War and the State of Vietnam
3031:
2489:
1835:
1686:
1678:, although large parts of its territory were controlled by the
1428:
1408:
385:
2000:
1753:
1398:
1834:(South Vietnam), however, had a different status, both as a
1756:, and the main traffic axis returned to French control. The
1666:
that existed from 1949 until 1955, first as a member of the
2123:
President of the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
2825:. Gretna, LA: Đường Việt Hải ngoại, 2003. Page: 99. (in
2063:
On June 14, 1949, Bảo Đại was appointed Chief of State (
1748:
By February 1947, following the pacification of Tonkin (
2256:
2296:
1858:
waited for a complete reunification to take office.
2043:
Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (1948–49)
1732:
1693:and was internationally recognised in 1950. Former
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2817:
2815:
2347:The currency used within the French Union was the
1814:(Middle Vietnam) associated to France within the
3044:
2989:
2978:
2719:"Vietnam independence proclaimed – Sep 02, 1945"
2441:
230:
215:
141:
2873:"Hoàng đế mãn triều và "Hoàng triều Cương thổ""
2812:
2421:renamed to Bắc phần, Trung phần, and Nam phần.
18:1949–1954 constituent state of French Indochina
2911:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
2870:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2448:
3063:States and territories disestablished in 1955
2058:
2030:people, proceeded during the French-American
1619:
261:
2953:Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965
1910:French Section of the Workers' International
155:
2996:. Montréal, Canada: Nhóm Nghiên-cứu Sử Địa.
2985:. Montréal, Canada: Nhóm Nghiên-cứu Sử Địa.
2832:
2675:Hammer, Ellen J. "The Bao Dai Experiment".
2358:
3053:States and territories established in 1949
2759:
2757:
1953:The State of Vietnam found support in the
1880:—in the enforcement of the March 6, 1946,
1867:1946 Vietnamese National Assembly election
1626:
1612:
279:
1919:
1844:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
656:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2955:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
2771:
2769:
2334:
2005:
1978:
1894:High Commissioner of France in Indochina
3007:(PhD). University of Wisconsin–Madison.
2754:
2311:in Paris, Bảo Đại was able to create a
1995:, and as such became commonly known as
1852:Provisional Government of South Vietnam
3073:Former countries in Vietnamese history
3045:
3000:
2971:
2925:
2906:
2509:it contained the following provinces:
2424:
2376:Northern, Central and Southern Vietnam
2018:Vietnamese pulling alongside a French
1983:Indochina after the Geneva Conference.
1964:
1700:became Chief of State. After the 1954
3058:Former polities of the Indochina Wars
3018:(PhD). Université Bordeaux Montaigne.
2947:
2854:: Văn Mới, 2006. Pages: 401-449. (in
2766:
2473:Montagnard country of South Indochina
2369:
2270:Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party
3011:
2440:
2257:1955 referendum, Republic of Vietnam
2077:
1842:. During the transitional period, a
1767:In order to reduce Việt Minh leader
1348:Provisional Revolutionary Government
959:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
1882:Indochinese Independence Convention
1714:after having ousted Bảo Đại in 1955
221:"The people are the most important"
13:
2307:Following the signing of the 1949
2297:Vietnamese National Army (1949–55)
14:
3094:
3024:
2871:UÔNG THÁI BIỂU (9 October 2020).
1685:The state was created in 1949 by
3030:
2263:1955 State of Vietnam referendum
1733:Unification of Vietnam (1947–48)
1595:
1292:(Democratic Republic of Vietnam)
759:
707:
693:
662:
642:
267:
240:
195:
181:
36:
2899:
2845:Người Thượng Miền Nam Việt Nam.
1822:then including the neighboring
1662:) was a governmental entity in
47:needs additional citations for
2745:
2732:
2711:
2690:
2669:
2657:
2644:
1890:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1871:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1863:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1743:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1680:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1302:Provisional Central Government
262:
1:
2637:
1946:and the Việt Minh during the
1806:replacing the governments of
1804:unified Vietnamese government
2032:Operation Passage to Freedom
1802:) allowed the creation of a
1419:Cát Tiên archaeological site
7:
2933:. New York: Penguin Books.
2600:
2596:(Nùng Autonomous Territory)
2542:(Thái Autonomous Territory)
2536:(Thái Autonomous Territory)
2330:
2291:
2037:
1999:. Communist forces entered
1931:autonomy from France as an
1906:Provisional French Republic
1352:(Republic of South Vietnam)
10:
3099:
2881:Communist Party of Vietnam
2742:, Tallandier, 2016, p. 325
2654:. Paris, 2002. Trang 2299.
2617:French Indochinese piastre
2580:(Thổ Autonomous Territory)
2574:(Thổ Autonomous Territory)
2558:(Mèo Autonomous Territory)
2518:Mường Autonomous Territory
2373:
2362:
2349:French Indochinese piastre
2325:
2300:
2260:
2081:
2059:State of Vietnam (1949–55)
1968:
1959:People's Republic of China
1923:
1800:Accords de la baie d’Along
1752:), the Tonkinese capital,
1727:
1082:Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
20:
2990:Nguyễn Khắc Ngữ (1991b).
2979:Nguyễn Khắc Ngữ (1991a).
2823:Trăm núi ngàn sông: Tập I
2588:Nùng Autonomous Territory
2528:Thái Autonomous Territory
2010:A photo published by the
1989:Geneva Conference of 1954
1850:, until then head of the
1775:(the last emperor of the
723:
621:
606:
602:
589:
576:
566:
562:
552:
548:
536:
524:
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500:
488:
476:
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462:
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434:
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391:
365:
351:
310:
290:
278:
253:
225:
211:
177:
172:
136:
3012:Ninh, Xuân Thao (2019).
2627:Vietnamese National Army
2566:Thổ Autonomous Territory
2550:Mèo Autonomous Territory
2468:of the Nguyễn dynasty".
2359:Administrative divisions
2303:Vietnamese National Army
2084:Leaders of South Vietnam
1944:Vietnamese National Army
1840:French National Assembly
1015:Trung sisters' rebellion
370:Vietnamese folk religion
285:State of Vietnam in 1954
27:Vietnam (disambiguation)
25:. For other states, see
3083:Provisional governments
1509:Principality of Hà Tiên
352:Official languages
3001:Reilly, Brett (2018).
2457:Domaine de la Couronne
2442:
2344:
2315:for defense purposes.
2023:
1984:
1955:French Fourth Republic
1920:French Union (1949–54)
1914:French Fourth Republic
1820:Indochinese Federation
1659:
1647:
1390:Non-Vietnamese history
1142:4th Chinese domination
1045:3rd Chinese domination
1025:2nd Chinese domination
1005:1st Chinese domination
411:Provisional government
231:
216:
156:
142:
2907:Jacobs, Seth (2006).
2740:L'Indochine française
2459:) was originally the
2443:Hoàng triều Cương thổ
2338:
2082:Further information:
2009:
2003:on 10 October 1954.
1982:
1969:Further information:
1796:Halong Bay Agreements
1794:On June 5, 1948, the
1338:(Republic of Vietnam)
1255:1887–1945 / 1945–1954
1243:1883–1945 / 1946–1948
1233:1883–1945 / 1945–1948
1223:1862–1945 / 1945–1949
238:"The March of Youths"
3039:at Wikimedia Commons
2365:Provinces of Vietnam
2343:sample note of 1954.
2069:Kiêm nhiệm Thủ tướng
1975:Partition of Vietnam
1900:, representative of
1810:(North Vietnam) and
1323:North–South division
1172:Later Lê Restoration
878:Phùng Nguyên culture
568:• Proclamation
233:Thanh niên Hành Khúc
56:improve this article
3078:First Indochina War
2972:Specialized sources
2607:First Indochina War
2432:Domain of the Crown
2425:Domain of the Crown
2034:from 1954 to 1955.
1997:Republic of Vietnam
1965:Partition (1954–55)
1948:First Indochina War
1926:First Indochina War
1898:Thierry d'Argenlieu
1828:Kingdom of Cambodia
1722:Republic of Vietnam
1676:First Indochina War
1548:Historical capitals
1469:Nung-Zhuang kingdom
816:12,000 BC–10,000 BC
795:20,000 BC–12,000 BC
332: /
2931:Vietnam: A History
2763:Karnow, pp. 223–24
2738:Pierre Montagnon,
2622:History of Vietnam
2387:autonomous regions
2370:Autonomous regions
2345:
2053:Thủ tướng lâm thời
2024:
2014:allegedly showing
1985:
1712:the same year and—
1602:Vietnam portal
1219:French Cochinchina
837:10,000 BC–8,000 BC
336:10.800°N 106.650°E
71:"State of Vietnam"
3035:Media related to
2875:(in Vietnamese).
2821:Anh Thái Phượng.
2652:Việt sử khảo luận
2465:Kinh ethnic group
2254:
2253:
2078:Leaders (1948–55)
2047:On May 27, 1948,
1971:Geneva Conference
1781:Empire of Vietnam
1762:guerrilla warfare
1739:August Revolution
1702:Geneva Agreements
1648:Quốc gia Việt Nam
1636:
1635:
1517:
1516:
1499:Sip Song Chau Tai
1380:
1379:
1353:
1339:
1293:
1269:
1268:
1261:Empire of Vietnam
1200:
1199:
1053:
1052:
986:
985:
955:Hồng Bàng dynasty
936:
935:
922:(1,000 BC–200 AD)
912:(1,000 BC–100 AD)
892:1,500 BC–1,000 BC
882:2,000 BC–1,500 BC
857:4,000 BC–3,000 BC
847:8,000 BC–6,000 BC
843:Quỳnh Văn culture
733:
732:
719:
718:
715:
714:
681:
680:
538:• 1954–1955
514:• 1952–1953
502:• 1950–1952
478:• 1949–1950
436:• 1949–1955
374:Roman Catholicism
304:Independent state
246:
143:Quốc gia Việt Nam
132:
131:
124:
106:
3090:
3037:State of Vietnam
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3019:
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2661:
2655:
2648:
2612:French Indochina
2450:
2446:
2445:
2247:October 26, 1955
2223:January 11, 1954
2205:December 7, 1953
2160:January 21, 1950
2155:Nguyễn Phan Long
2142:January 21, 1950
2088:
2087:
1933:associated state
1846:was proclaimed:
1750:Northern Vietnam
1660:État du Viêt-Nam
1640:State of Vietnam
1628:
1621:
1614:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1395:
1394:
1351:
1337:
1312:State of Vietnam
1291:
1284:
1283:
1250:French Indochina
1215:
1214:
1152:Later Lê dynasty
1112:Later Lý dynasty
1102:Early Lê dynasty
1068:
1067:
1035:Early Lý dynasty
1001:
1000:
961:
951:
950:
918:Sa Huỳnh culture
908:Dong Son culture
888:Đồng Đậu culture
776:
775:
763:
753:
735:
734:
711:
710:
697:
696:
685:
684:
676:French Indochina
674:
666:
665:
654:
646:
645:
639:
638:
623:
622:
495:Nguyễn Phan Long
400:South Vietnamese
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344:
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342:
337:
333:
330:
329:
328:
325:
295:Associated state
283:
271:
265:
264:
248:
247:
236:
219:
199:
185:
167:
159:
157:État du Viêt Nam
153:
145:
138:State of Vietnam
134:
133:
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120:
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113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
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3089:
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3043:
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3027:
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2941:
2927:Karnow, Stanley
2919:
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2820:
2813:
2803:
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2790:
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2774:
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2685:10.2307/2753754
2677:Pacific Affairs
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2650:Hoàng Cơ Thụy.
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2480:Đồng Nai Thượng
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2320:Nguyễn Văn Hinh
2305:
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2250:Prime Minister
2229:Prime Minister
2208:Prime Minister
2187:Prime Minister
2166:Prime Minister
2111:Nguyễn Văn Xuân
2086:
2080:
2061:
2049:Nguyễn Văn Xuân
2045:
2040:
1977:
1967:
1928:
1922:
1848:Nguyễn Văn Xuân
1824:Kingdom of Laos
1789:Empire of Japan
1735:
1730:
1689:as part of the
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1182:Tây Sơn dynasty
1065:
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833:Bắc Sơn culture
773:
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3025:External links
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1888:Hồ Chí Minh's
1777:Nguyễn Dynasty
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1708:was appointed
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553:Historical era
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2843:Lê Đình Chi.
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2751:Moyar, p. 54.
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2721:. HISTORY.com
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2280:replaced the
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2275:
2274:South Vietnam
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2249:
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2244:June 16, 1954
2243:
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2240:
2239:Ngô Đình Diệm
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2226:June 16, 1954
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2017:
2013:
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1994:
1993:17th parallel
1990:
1981:
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1934:
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1706:Ngô Đình Diệm
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1334:South Vietnam
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1315:
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1305:
1303:
1300:
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1295:
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1288:North Vietnam
1286:
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1274:
1264:
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1254:
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1239:French Tonkin
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1016:
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1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
991:
982:204 BC–111 BC
981:
979:
978:Triệu dynasty
976:
975:
972:257 BC–179 BC
971:
969:
966:
965:
958:
956:
953:
952:
947:
942:
941:
931:
929:
928:Óc Eo culture
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911:
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748:
747:
742:
737:
736:
729:
726:
724:Today part of
722:
706:
704:
703:South Vietnam
701:
700:
692:
690:
689:North Vietnam
687:
686:
683:
677:
673:
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661:
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648:
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609:
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601:
597:
594:
588:
584:
581:
575:
571:
565:
561:
558:
555:
551:
547:
544:
543:Ngô Đình Diệm
541:
535:
532:
529:
523:
520:
517:
511:
508:
505:
499:
496:
493:
487:
484:
481:
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471:
467:
465:
461:
457:
454:
453:Ngô Đình Diệm
451:
445:
442:
439:
433:
429:
425:
423:
419:
416:
412:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
361:
357:
354:
350:
345:
316:
315:Saigon–Cholon
313:
309:
305:
301:(until 1954)
300:
296:
293:
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282:
277:
270:
259:
257:
252:
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234:
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112:November 2015
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73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
28:
24:
16:
3014:
3003:
2992:
2981:
2952:
2930:
2908:
2900:Bibliography
2885:. Retrieved
2844:
2822:
2802:. Retrieved
2797:
2747:
2739:
2734:
2723:. Retrieved
2713:
2702:. Retrieved
2692:
2676:
2671:
2659:
2651:
2646:
2504:
2470:
2456:
2447: /
2430:
2428:
2419:
2414:
2379:
2352:
2346:
2317:
2306:
2266:
2237:
2216:
2195:
2184:June 3, 1952
2176:Trần Văn Hữu
2174:
2153:
2132:
2116:May 27, 1948
2109:
2099:Left office
2096:Took office
2073:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2052:
2046:
2025:
1986:
1952:
1941:
1937:French Union
1929:
1875:
1860:
1851:
1816:French Union
1799:
1793:
1785:puppet state
1766:
1747:
1736:
1691:French Union
1684:
1668:French Union
1639:
1637:
1459:Dali Kingdom
1449:Khmer Empire
1376:1986–present
1321:
1311:
1248:
1229:French Annam
1122:Trần dynasty
1092:Đinh dynasty
1009:111 BC–40 AD
968:Thục dynasty
902:1,000–800 BC
862:
821:
800:
779:
671:
651:
632:Succeeded by
631:
626:
585:22 July 1954
526:• 1954
507:Trần Văn Hữu
490:• 1950
448:• 1955
415:French Union
402:(after 1954)
382:Confucianism
306:(after 1954)
299:French Union
258:of the State
254:
226:
213:Motto:
212:
203:Coat of arms
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
15:
2949:Moyar, Mark
2700:. VnExpress
2411:Cochinchina
2286:Vietnam War
2181:May 6, 1950
2065:Quốc trưởng
1935:within the
1908:led by the
1902:Félix Gouin
1832:Cochinchina
1769:Hồ Chí Minh
1674:during the
1553:Immigration
1533:Agriculture
1162:Mạc dynasty
1072:Ngô dynasty
781:Paleolithic
771:Prehistoric
750:History of
627:Preceded by
617:(from 1953)
572:2 July 1949
413:within the
398:Vietnamese,
339: /
273:(1949–1954)
3047:Categories
2856:Vietnamese
2852:California
2827:Vietnamese
2725:2016-09-08
2704:2016-09-08
2638:References
2437:Vietnamese
2399:Trung Việt
2374:See also:
1987:After the
1884:signed by
1878:referendum
1737:Since the
1644:Vietnamese
1132:Hồ dynasty
932:(1–630 AD)
812:Hoabinhian
802:Mesolithic
407:Government
393:Demonym(s)
356:Vietnamese
256:Grand Seal
217:Dân vi quý
150:Vietnamese
82:newspapers
2798:mocban.vn
2524:Phong Thổ
2389:, namely
2284:, in the
2282:Viet Minh
2278:Viet Cong
1886:Communist
1758:Việt Minh
1718:president
1538:Dynasties
1513:1707–1832
1503:1600–1954
1493:1100–1904
1483:1061–1432
1479:Ngưu Hống
1473:1042–1052
1366:1975–1986
1356:1969–1976
1342:1955–1975
1328:1954–1976
1316:1949–1955
1306:1948–1949
1296:1945–1976
1196:1802–1945
1186:1778–1802
1176:1533–1789
1166:1527–1592
1156:1428–1527
1146:1407–1427
1136:1400–1407
1126:1225–1400
1116:1009–1225
996:Dominated
868:Iron Ages
823:Neolithic
366:Religion
173:1949–1955
2951:(2006).
2929:(1997).
2887:13 April
2877:Nhân Dân
2804:30 March
2601:See also
2594:Móng Cái
2584:Hải Ninh
2578:Lạng Sơn
2572:Cao Bằng
2556:Hà Giang
2534:Lai Châu
2514:Hòa Bình
2507:Bắc phần
2485:Lâm Viên
2415:Thủ hiến
2409:(former
2407:Nam Việt
2401:(former
2393:(former
2391:Bắc Việt
2341:piastres
2331:Currency
2292:Military
2038:Politics
2022:in 1954.
1896:Admiral
1818:and the
1716:—became
1654:: 國家越南;
1563:Monarchs
1558:Military
1526:By topic
1463:937–1253
1453:802–1431
1413:192–1832
1279:Republic
1210:Colonial
1106:980–1009
1063:Dynastic
741:a series
739:Part of
607:Currency
557:Cold War
378:Buddhism
327:106°39′E
2848:Gardena
2666:(1952).
2562:Bắc Kạn
2546:Lào Kay
2405:), and
2382:Bảo Đại
2326:Economy
2218:Bửu Lộc
2134:Bảo Đại
1856:Bảo Đại
1787:of the
1773:Bảo Đại
1728:History
1720:of the
1698:Bảo Đại
1695:Emperor
1672:Vietnam
1652:Chữ Hán
1543:Economy
1443:738–902
1439:Nanzhao
1433:550–781
1423:300–800
1372:Đổi Mới
1096:968–980
1086:965–968
1076:939–965
1049:602–938
1039:544–602
962:–258 BC
960:2879 BC
946:Ancient
752:Vietnam
728:Vietnam
611:piastre
591:•
578:•
531:Bửu Lộc
483:Bảo Đại
441:Bảo Đại
324:10°48′N
311:Capital
297:of the
227:Anthem:
96:scholar
23:Vietnam
2959:
2937:
2915:
2540:Sơn La
2500:Kontum
2495:Darlac
2490:Pleiku
2453:French
2439::
2395:Tonkin
2385:large
2339:A 100
2102:Title
1836:colony
1808:Tonkin
1687:France
1656:French
1429:Chenla
1409:Champa
1403:68–627
1029:43–544
864:Bronze
743:on the
468:
426:
386:Taoism
360:French
291:Status
229:
164:French
160:
146:
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2403:Annam
2093:Name
2001:Hanoi
1812:Annam
1754:Hanoi
1578:Women
1573:Naval
1568:Names
1399:Funan
1019:40–43
672:1954:
652:1949:
103:JSTOR
89:books
2957:ISBN
2935:ISBN
2913:ISBN
2889:2021
2806:2021
2449:皇朝疆土
2429:The
2012:USIA
1973:and
1892:and
1826:and
1783:, a
1638:The
1265:1945
866:and
615:đồng
263:保大國長
189:Flag
75:news
2681:doi
2505:In
2397:),
2355:).
2071:).
2020:LST
1904:'s
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2858:).
2850:,
2834:^
2829:).
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2780:^
2768:^
2756:^
2475::
2455::
2451:;
2322:.
2288:.
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1939:.
1916:.
1830:.
1791:.
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1724:.
1658::
1650:;
1646::
358:,
2965:.
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