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was chosen to succeed his distant relative by
Florentine officials. Cosimo completely overhauled the bureaucracy and administration of Florence, and, in 1542, the Imperial Armed Forces stationed in Florence by Charles V were withdrawn.
212:. This effectively ended the Duchy of Florence, which became subordinate to the more elevated grand ducal title. The Medici continued to rule over Florence and Tuscany until their extinction in 1737 after the death of
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Created the first Duke of the
Florentine Republic in 1532 and reigned until his assassination on 6 January 1537. Alessandro died without legitimate issue, causing Florentine officials to select the next
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families who were also political rivals of the Medici family. The duchy would bolster Medici power and influence in the region, which had just a few years prior been restored by
153:, sought to gain the assistance of Emperor Charles V to depose Alessandro. Charles rejected the delegations’ appeals, as Alessandro had been wedded to the emperor's daughter
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299:. From 1569 on, he was known as Cosimo I and created the first Grand Duke of Tuscany, which became the ruling title used by his successors.
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and Medici rulers of
Florence in 1527. Alessandro is also believed by historians to have been the illegitimate son of either Pope Clement VII or
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Selected to succeed as second Duke of the
Florentine Republic in 1537, reigning until his abdication in early 1574 in favour of his son,
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and allowed the city’s inhabitants to enjoy freedom of religion. The ducal family moved into the
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bestowed the territory on Cosimo as a hereditary fiefdom in July 1557. In 1548, Cosimo purchased
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108:, or "Father of the Country"), returned to the city from his short-lived exile in the
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of the Medici, the family to which the two Dukes of the
Florentine Republic belonged.
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and based his new developing navy there. Cosimo founded the port city of
208:. Finally, Cosimo was elevated to The Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1569 by
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52:. There were effectively only two dukes of the Republic of Florence,
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Alessandro ruled as duke less than four years, being assassinated by
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Firenze dalla repubblica al principato: storia e coscienza politica
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In 1535, a delegation of
Florentine nobles, which included the
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On 17 April 1555, Florentine and
Spanish forces occupied the
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330:, a comprehensive list of rulers over the city and region
88:, who was born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, appointed
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for the Medici family (his own family), which ruled the
324:, for the noble family to which the dukes belonged
100:rulers over the city of Florence since 1434 when
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164:on 6 January 1537. With no legitimate issue,
26:The ducal coronet used by the Italian states.
399:. Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from
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196:in 1560. Cosimo commissioned the architect
384:The Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance
129:political upheaval against the Medici pope
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318:, for the state which succeeded the duchy
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21:
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149:and was headed by Alessandro’s cousin
133:Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino
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60:, the second duke being elevated to
144:previously conspired to assassinate
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104:(also known by his supporters as
44:, was a title created in 1532 by
297:Francesco I de' Medici
42:Duke of the Republic of Florence
33:Duca della Repubblica Fiorentina
386:. Vintage Publishers: London.
38:Duke of the Florentine Republic
347:Albertini, Rudolf von (1995).
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328:Rulers of Florence and Tuscany
1:
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102:Cosimo "the Elder" de' Medici
397:"Duke Alessandro de' Medici"
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7:
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10:
449:
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54:Alessandro de' Medici
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36:, rendered in English as
176:after a brief conflict.
353:(in Italian). Einaudi.
216:, who had no children.
214:Gian Gastone de' Medici
316:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
312:, for the state itself
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58:Cosimo de' Medici
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254:1532 – 6 January 1537
233:Alessandro de' Medici
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90:Alessandro de' Medici
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62:Grand Duke of Tuscany
25:
403:on 23 September 2009
310:Republic of Florence
162:Lorenzino de' Medici
94:Republic of Florence
78:heraldic achievement
50:Republic of Florence
18:Republic of Florence
204:as offices for the
151:Ippolito de' Medici
382:Strathern, Paul.
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178:Philip II of Spain
147:Lorenzo de' Medici
110:Republic of Venice
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433:Dukes of Florence
360:978-88-06-13751-9
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271:Cosimo de' Medici
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186:Republic of Genoa
174:Republic of Siena
166:Cosimo de' Medici
155:Margaret of Parma
92:as duke over the
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86:Pope Clement VII
46:Pope Clement VII
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405:. Retrieved
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210:Pope Pius V
206:Medici bank
142:family who
422:Categories
335:References
16:See also:
292:1537–1574
220:The Dukes
184:from the
125:Charles V
84:In 1532,
304:See also
98:de facto
190:Livorno
122:Emperor
118:Strozzi
114:Alberti
112:by the
68:History
407:17 May
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290:Reign:
284:Death:
278:Birth:
252:Reign:
246:Death:
240:Birth:
202:Uffizi
198:Vasari
127:after
258:duke.
140:Pazzi
409:2010
355:ISBN
182:Elba
116:and
76:The
56:and
30:The
40:or
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369:^
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