1630:
1017:
1785:
1551:
20:
1175:
1080:
866:
300:
221:
970:
421:
642:
353:
1691:
1128:
918:
812:
1443:
750:
1497:
1326:
1377:
1277:
532:
1861:
472:
1739:
694:
586:
2174:
2051:
1962:
2200:
2105:
2076:
2016:
2029:
2187:
1943:
1975:
654:
1918:
2092:
2000:
320:
241:
2226:
2148:
2345:
2161:
2296:
1651:
2302:
2179:
2056:
2213:
958:
2518:
1142:
932:
1639:
2513:
2440:
2410:
2381:
2329:
1629:
1016:
1967:
1870:
1550:
1784:
2263:
1879:
1704:
1661:
2290:
1586:
1064:
78:
1217:
In 1346, Northern
Estonia is sold to the Livonian Order. This Order was already ruling Southern Estonia since 1237.
2205:
1226:
174:
2110:
2081:
1396:
1390:
1341:
883:
767:
2257:
2239:
2218:
848:
259:
2349:
2130:
2430:
2124:
2021:
1564:
1516:
1510:
1466:
2034:
1034:
19:
2523:
2192:
1948:
1821:
1560:
1483:
1461:
1290:
127:
1798:
1752:
1709:
1616:
1136:
926:
1980:
1522:
2508:
2503:
1883:
1771:
1183:
1088:
874:
792:
74:
2251:
1923:
1874:
1476:
702:
659:
594:
514:
2463:
2371:
2269:
2097:
2005:
1573:
1305:
1110:
900:
284:
205:
82:
2142:
1157:
544:
540:
484:
480:
433:
429:
384:
337:
311:
232:
130:
was already Duke of
Estonia 1607-1611 before he became King, but then officially abolished all
44:
2319:
1174:
2231:
2153:
1937:
1847:
1803:
1725:
1456:
1336:
1187:
1092:
969:
878:
829:
460:
361:
315:
236:
162:
1079:
865:
299:
220:
51:. The title was resumed by the kings of Denmark since 1269. During the 1266-82 reign of the
2166:
1794:
1748:
1677:
1655:
1590:
1526:
1506:
1435:
1423:
1401:
824:
762:
711:
603:
1988:
1198:
1029:
8:
2118:
2045:
1994:
1956:
1931:
1892:
1812:
1790:
1764:
1744:
1718:
1714:
1700:
1696:
1670:
1537:
1530:
1502:
1448:
1352:
1282:
1192:
717:
609:
495:
489:
2457:
1585:
1295:
2484:
2136:
1452:
1386:
1332:
1312:
1286:
1263:
1025:
1001:
980:
734:
405:
395:
178:
142:
1635:
1472:
2436:
2406:
2399:
2377:
2325:
2064:
1901:
1356:
820:
758:
706:
678:
626:
598:
570:
549:
371:
131:
55:
1905:
1382:
641:
154:
146:
48:
24:
2483:, which was in effect in Sweden at the time, corresponding to 18 December in the
2480:
1411:
438:
420:
365:
36:
2070:
2245:
1647:
1643:
1363:
1346:
1230:
274:
270:
150:
123:
108:
93:
89:
63:
1690:
352:
2497:
1237:
307:
228:
52:
1577:
1207:
119:
112:
1666:
1442:
1127:
1047:
991:
947:
917:
811:
504:
1496:
1301:
749:
92:, the king of Denmark and royal counsellors appointed the Lieutenant (
1888:
1808:
1556:
1376:
1325:
1276:
650:
531:
1860:
1415:
773:
377:
782:
471:
1738:
693:
585:
1866:
1760:
1407:
450:
88:
The dukes of
Estonia rarely resided in Estonia. To govern the
101:
126:, and the title was gained by kings of Sweden. Crown Prince
1040:
560:
138:
1331:
Stegeborg Castle, Östergötland, 20 December 1537 son of
27:
of Sweden including Duke of
Estonia in his stated titles
2398:
1900:On 10 September 1721, Sweden ceded Estonia to the
16:Title given by the king of Denmark in 13th century
2495:
1911:
115:reassumed the title of duke of Estonia in 1456.
47:after the Danish conquest of Estonia during the
2432:Research Guide to European Historical Biography
1763:, Norway, 30 November 1718, aged 36, buried in
2479:Note that the birth date is 8 December in the
2321:Danish Medieval History & Saxo Grammaticus
177:was part of the Kingdom of Denmark, where the
2317:
1869:, (in today's Germany), 23 April 1676 son of
1304:Castle, 26 February 1577. Aged 43, buried at
2396:
1410:, Poland, 30 April 1632, aged 65, buried at
81:inherited the title of the duke of Estonia.
1220:
2088:1592–1600 Göran Boije af Gennäs (3rd time)
2041:1582–1583 Göran Boije af Gennäs (2nd time)
1321:30 September 1568 – 17 November 1592
168:
107:The king of Denmark sold the duchy to the
1780:5 December 1718 – 29 February 1720
1572:Rome, 19 April 1689, aged 62, buried at
267:
256:
18:
2455:
2428:
2369:
1856:24 March 1720 – 10 September 1721
1811:, 24 November 1741, aged 53, buried in
1669:, 13 February 1660, aged 37, buried in
1492:30 October 1611 – 6 November 1632
1355:, 17 November 1592, aged 54, buried at
43: ) was appointed in 1220 by King
2519:13th-century establishments in Estonia
2496:
1804:Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
1475:, 30 October 1611, aged 61, buried at
1432:22 March 1604 – 30 October 1611
2313:
2311:
2012:1576–1577 Nilsson Hans Eriksson Finne
1734:5 April 1697 – 30 November 1718
1686:13 February 1660 – 5 April 1697
1372:17 November 1592 – 24 July 1599
137:The title was resumed by the Russian
1891:, 25 March 1751, aged 74, buried in
1871:Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
1625:6 June 1654 – 13 February 1660
1300:Died (Poisoned) while imprisoned in
2264:Niels Jonsson Stromberg af Clastorp
1717:, 5 April 1697, aged 41, buried in
1705:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
1662:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
1546:6 November 1632 – 6 June 1654
1229:or Swedish Estonia was part of the
13:
2373:The New Cambridge Medieval History
2308:
14:
2535:
1963:Gabriel Kristiernsson Oxenstierna
1820:
1859:
1783:
1737:
1689:
1628:
1549:
1495:
1441:
1375:
1324:
1275:
1236:
1173:
1126:
1078:
1015:
968:
916:
864:
810:
748:
692:
640:
584:
530:
470:
419:
351:
298:
219:
149:when Estonia became part of the
1587:House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
1559:, 8 December 1626, daughter of
1391:Catherine Jagellonica of Poland
884:Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg
2473:
2449:
2422:
2390:
2376:. Cambridge University Press.
2363:
2348:. estonica.org. Archived from
2338:
2282:
2258:Wolmar Anton von Schlippenbach
2240:Andreas Lennartson Torstensson
2175:Gustaf Gabrielsson Oxenstierna
2052:Gustaf Gabrielsson Oxenstierna
1793:, 23 January 1688 daughter of
260:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
1:
2514:1220 establishments in Europe
2318:Skyum-Nielsen, Niels (1981).
2275:
2201:Heinrich von Thurn-Valsassina
2125:Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna
1912:Governors during Swedish rule
1565:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
1517:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
1511:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
1467:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
1272:1561– 29 September 1568
122:, Estonia became part of the
2106:Moritz Stensson Leijonhufvud
2077:Erik Gabrielsson Oxenstierna
1227:Duchy of Estonia (1561–1721)
175:Duchy of Estonia (1219–1346)
153:. The last duke of Estonia (
7:
2397:Christiansen, Eric (1997).
2324:. Museum Tusculanum Press.
2131:Anders Eriksson Hästehufvud
1462:Maria of Palatinate-Simmern
1291:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
977:Son of Peter Knudsen Porse
85:assumed the title in 1338.
10:
2540:
2435:. University of Michigan.
1880:Louise Dorothea of Prussia
1846:
1710:Ulrike Eleonora of Denmark
1699:, 24 November 1655 son of
1638:, 8 November 1622, son of
1536:
1505:, 9 December 1594, son of
1482:
1422:
1362:
1311:
1285:, 13 December 1533 son of
1262:
1137:Eric II, Duke of Schleswig
1035:Eric, Duke of Södermanland
927:Eric II, Duke of Schleswig
2188:Erik Axelsson Oxenstierna
1944:Hermann Pedersson Fleming
1884:Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden
1799:Ulrika Eleonora the Elder
1753:Ulrika Eleonora the Elder
1139:and Adelaide of Holstein
1008:(Ingibjörg Hákonardóttir)
929:and Adelaide of Holstein
338:Valdemar I the Victorious
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
158:
2252:Axel Julius De la Gardie
2246:Robert Johannson Lichton
1875:Maria Amalia of Courland
1521:6 November 1632, in the
1451:, 4 October 1550 son of
1344:(1562 – 1583),
1221:Swedish dukes of Estonia
660:Christopher I of Denmark
2429:Moncure, James (1992).
2370:Michael, Jones (2000).
2270:Carl Gustaf von Nieroth
2030:Svante Eriksson Stålarm
1385:, 20 June 1566, son of
169:Danish dukes of Estonia
2459:Russia as it Really is
2456:Joubert, Carl (1905).
1747:, 17 June 1682 son of
655:Matilda of Mecklenburg
651:Sambor II of Pomerelia
545:Berengaria of Portugal
485:Berengaria of Portugal
434:Berengaria of Portugal
385:Berengaria of Portugal
312:Valdemar II of Denmark
233:Valdemar II of Denmark
97:
67:
45:Valdemar II of Denmark
40:
28:
2401:The Northern Crusades
2071:Gustaf Axelsson Banér
2017:Göran Boije af Gennäs
1938:Svante Stensson Sture
1919:Lars Ivarsson Fleming
1529:, aged 37, buried in
1457:Margaret Leijonhufvud
1342:Catherine Jagellonica
1337:Margaret Leijonhufvud
1188:Euphemia of Pomerania
1158:Valdemar III Atterdag
1143:Richardis of Schwerin
1093:Euphemia of Pomerania
1071:(Otto Christoffersen)
954:(Knud Pedersen Porse)
933:Richardis of Schwerin
879:Euphemia of Pomerania
855:(Erik Christoffersen)
830:Euphemia of Pomerania
316:Helena Guttormsdotter
237:Helena Guttormsdotter
163:Nicholas II of Russia
77:died, his second son
22:
2346:"Overture in Europe"
2143:Per Gustafsson Banér
2093:Karl Henriksson Horn
2001:Karl Henriksson Horn
1976:Hans Björnsson Lejon
1648:Zweibrücken-Kleeburg
1591:House of Wittelsbach
1574:St. Peter's Basilica
1527:Electorate of Saxony
1402:Constance of Austria
825:Agnes of Brandenburg
763:Agnes of Brandenburg
712:Agnes of Brandenburg
633:(Margrethe Sambiria)
604:Agnes of Brandenburg
581:1259–66 (abdicated)
216:1220–1227 (deposed)
2524:Danish noble titles
2462:. E. Nash. p.
2119:Axel Nilsson Ryning
2046:Pontus De la Gardie
1995:Pontus de la Gardie
1957:Henrik Klasson Horn
1932:Henrik Klasson Horn
1893:Riddarholmen Church
1852:Fredrik I av Hessen
1813:Riddarholmen Church
1791:Tre Kronor (castle)
1765:Riddarholmen Church
1745:Tre Kronor (castle)
1719:Riddarholmen Church
1715:Tre Kronor (castle)
1697:Tre Kronor (castle)
1671:Riddarholmen Church
1652:Catharina of Sweden
1531:Riddarholmen Church
1503:Tre Kronor (castle)
1477:Strängnäs Cathedral
1449:Tre Kronor (castle)
1353:Tre Kronor (castle)
1283:Tre Kronor (castle)
1193:Helvig of Schleswig
1164:(Valdemar Atterdag)
1012:1329–32 (co-ruler)
718:Schleswig Cathedral
689:1282–86 (restored)
610:Schleswig Cathedral
496:Schleswig Cathedral
490:Matilda of Holstein
321:Hedwig of Pomerelia
295:1238–40 (restored)
291:(Knud Valdemarsen )
242:Hedwig of Pomerelia
212:(Knud Valdemarsen )
2485:Gregorian calendar
2227:Bengt Klasson Horn
2149:Johan De la Gardie
2137:Jacob de la Gardie
1589:, a branch of the
1306:Västerås Cathedral
1026:Haakon V of Norway
1002:Ingeborg of Norway
981:Ingeborg of Norway
965:1329–30 (elected)
777:fourteen children
768:Ingeborg of Sweden
412:(Erik Plovpenning)
406:Eric I Ploughpenny
396:Vordingborg Castle
358:9 May/28 June 1170
179:House of Estridsen
143:Great Northern War
100:), who resided in
29:
2442:978-0-933833-28-9
2412:978-0-14-026653-5
2383:978-0-521-36290-0
2331:978-87-88073-30-0
2297:Prince of Estonia
2162:Philipp Scheiding
2065:Hans Wachtmeister
1989:Clas Åkesson Tott
1902:Tsardom of Russia
1898:
1897:
1818:
1817:
1583:
1582:
1561:Gustavus Adolphus
1357:Uppsala Cathedral
1215:
1214:
1199:Sønderborg Castle
1166:
1119:
1073:
1030:Euphemia of Rügen
1010:
963:
909:
857:
817:29 September 1276
801:
743:
707:Margaret Sambiria
687:
635:
627:Margaret Sambiria
599:Margaret Sambiria
579:
550:Margaret Sambiria
523:
414:
372:Dagmar of Bohemia
346:
293:
214:
159:Князь Эстляндский
56:Margaret Sambiria
41:Hertug af Estland
23:Portrait of King
2531:
2509:Dukes of Denmark
2504:Dukes of Estonia
2488:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:Duke of Estland.
2453:
2447:
2446:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:Duke of Estonia.
2404:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:on June 10, 2007
2342:
2336:
2335:
2315:
2306:
2286:
2235:
2222:
2209:
2196:
2183:
2170:
2157:
2114:
2101:
2085:
2060:
2038:
2025:
2009:
1984:
1971:
1952:
1927:
1906:Treaty of Nystad
1863:
1827:
1826:
1787:
1741:
1693:
1632:
1617:Charles X Gustav
1596:
1595:
1553:
1523:Battle of Lützen
1499:
1484:Gustav II Adolph
1445:
1383:Gripsholm Castle
1379:
1328:
1296:Karin Månsdotter
1279:
1243:
1242:
1177:
1162:
1130:
1115:
1082:
1069:
1019:
1006:
972:
952:
920:
905:
868:
853:
814:
799:(Christoffer 2.)
797:
780:13 November 1319
752:
739:
724:22 November 1286
715:11 November 1273
696:
683:
679:Eric II Klipping
644:
631:
616:22 November 1286
607:11 November 1273
588:
575:
571:Eric II Klipping
534:
521:(Christoffer 1.)
519:
474:
442:17 November 1239
423:
410:
355:
342:
308:illegitimate son
302:
289:
269:Occupied by the
258:Occupied by the
229:illegitimate son
223:
210:
184:
183:
160:
147:Treaty of Nystad
90:Duchy of Estonia
49:Livonian crusade
25:Gustav II Adolph
2539:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2481:Julian calendar
2478:
2474:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2316:
2309:
2303:Lord of Estonia
2291:Duke of Estland
2287:
2283:
2278:
2229:
2216:
2203:
2190:
2177:
2164:
2151:
2108:
2095:
2079:
2054:
2032:
2019:
2003:
1978:
1965:
1946:
1921:
1914:
1882:
1855:
1825:
1779:
1776:Ulrika Eleonora
1733:
1685:
1636:Nyköping Castle
1624:
1594:
1545:
1491:
1488:Gustav II Adolf
1473:Nyköping Castle
1465:
1434:also as regent
1433:
1431:
1412:Wawel Cathedral
1400:
1397:Anna of Austria
1371:
1345:
1320:
1271:
1241:
1223:
1210:
1206:
1205:24 October 1375
1201:
1197:
1195:
1181:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1150:
1145:
1134:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1103:
1086:
1074:
1068:
1057:
1053:three children
1052:
1050:
1048:Canute II Porse
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1023:
1011:
1005:
994:
990:
986:three children
985:
983:
976:
964:
962:
956:
951:
948:Canute II Porse
940:
935:
924:
912:
910:
904:
893:
888:
886:
872:
860:
858:
852:
841:
840:Nykøbing Castle
839:
834:
832:
818:
806:
804:
802:
796:
785:
781:
776:
772:
770:
756:
744:
738:
735:Eric III Menved
727:
725:
721:seven children
720:
716:
714:
700:
688:
685:(Erik Klipping)
682:
671:
669:
664:
662:
648:
636:
630:
619:
617:
613:seven children
612:
608:
606:
592:
580:
577:(Erik Klipping)
574:
563:
559:
554:
552:
538:
526:
524:
518:
507:
503:
498:
494:
492:
478:
466:
464:
453:
448:
443:
441:
439:Jutta of Saxony
427:
415:
409:
398:
394:
389:
387:
382:
380:
376:
374:
366:Sophia of Minsk
359:
347:
344:(Valdemar Sejr)
341:
330:
325:
323:
306:
294:
288:
278:
263:
251:
246:
244:
227:
215:
209:
171:
132:Swedish duchies
73:In 1332, after
60:lady of Estonia
33:duke of Estonia
17:
12:
11:
5:
2537:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2490:
2489:
2472:
2448:
2441:
2421:
2411:
2389:
2382:
2362:
2337:
2330:
2307:
2288:Also known as
2280:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2223:
2214:Wilhelm Ulrich
2210:
2197:
2184:
2171:
2158:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2102:
2089:
2086:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2026:
2013:
2010:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1972:
1959:
1953:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1913:
1910:
1896:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1864:
1857:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1824:
1822:House of Hesse
1819:
1816:
1815:
1806:
1801:
1788:
1781:
1772:Ulrica Eleanor
1768:
1767:
1758:
1755:
1742:
1735:
1722:
1721:
1712:
1707:
1694:
1687:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1659:
1644:Count Palatine
1633:
1626:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1567:
1554:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1519:
1514:
1500:
1493:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1459:
1446:
1439:
1420:
1419:
1405:
1394:
1380:
1373:
1360:
1359:
1350:
1347:Gunilla Bielke
1339:
1329:
1322:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1293:
1280:
1273:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1231:Swedish Empire
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1190:
1184:Christopher II
1178:
1171:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1131:
1124:
1106:
1105:
1104:aged c. 31/32
1100:
1095:
1089:Christopher II
1087:second son of
1083:
1076:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1032:
1020:
1013:
997:
996:
987:
978:
973:
966:
959:House of Porse
943:
942:
937:
930:
921:
914:
896:
895:
890:
881:
875:Christopher II
873:eldest son of
869:
862:
844:
843:
836:
827:
819:second son of
815:
808:
793:Christopher II
788:
787:
778:
765:
757:eldest son of
753:
746:
730:
729:
722:
709:
701:eldest son of
697:
690:
674:
673:
666:
665:five children
657:
645:
638:
622:
621:
614:
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593:eldest son of
589:
582:
566:
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556:
555:five children
547:
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528:
510:
509:
500:
499:four children
487:
479:second son of
475:
468:
456:
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445:
436:
428:eldest son of
424:
417:
401:
400:
391:
390:four children
388:18/24 May 1214
368:
360:second son of
356:
349:
333:
332:
327:
318:
303:
296:
280:
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275:Teutonic Order
271:Livonian Order
268:
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264:
257:
254:
253:
248:
239:
224:
217:
201:
200:
197:
194:
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188:
170:
167:
151:Russian Empire
124:Swedish Empire
109:Teutonic Order
75:Christopher II
68:Domina Estonie
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2536:
2525:
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2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
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1998:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
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1954:
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1941:
1939:
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1915:
1909:
1907:
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1890:
1887:
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1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:and Princess
1872:
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1657:
1654:(daughter of
1653:
1649:
1645:
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1637:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1621:Karl X Gustav
1618:
1615:
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1244:
1239:
1238:House of Vasa
1234:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1209:
1204:
1202:six children
1200:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1182:third son of
1179:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1117:(Valdemar 3.)
1113:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1072:
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988:
982:
979:
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955:
950:
949:
945:
944:
938:
934:
931:
928:
922:
919:
915:
908:
907:(Valdemar 3.)
903:
902:
898:
897:
891:
885:
882:
880:
876:
870:
867:
863:
856:
851:
850:
846:
845:
838:2 August 1332
837:
835:six children
831:
828:
826:
822:
816:
813:
809:
800:
795:
794:
790:
789:
784:
779:
775:
774:Kärnan Castle
769:
766:
764:
760:
754:
751:
747:
742:
741:(Erik Menved)
737:
736:
732:
731:
723:
719:
713:
710:
708:
704:
703:Christopher I
698:
695:
691:
686:
681:
680:
676:
675:
668:December 1282
667:
661:
658:
656:
652:
646:
643:
639:
634:
629:
628:
624:
623:
615:
611:
605:
602:
600:
596:
595:Christopher I
590:
587:
583:
578:
573:
572:
568:
567:
562:
557:
551:
548:
546:
542:
539:third son of
536:
533:
529:
522:
517:
516:
515:Christopher I
512:
511:
506:
501:
497:
493:25 April 1237
491:
488:
486:
482:
476:
473:
469:
463:
462:
458:
457:
452:
447:9 August 1250
446:
444:six children
440:
437:
435:
431:
425:
422:
418:
413:
408:
407:
403:
402:
397:
393:28 March 1241
392:
386:
379:
373:
369:
367:
363:
357:
354:
350:
345:
340:
339:
335:
334:
328:
326:two children
322:
319:
317:
313:
309:
304:
301:
297:
292:
287:
286:
282:
281:
276:
272:
266:
261:
255:
249:
247:two children
243:
240:
238:
234:
230:
225:
222:
218:
213:
208:
207:
203:
202:
185:
182:
180:
176:
166:
164:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
128:Gustav Adolph
125:
121:
116:
114:
111:in 1346, but
110:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
84:
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
53:queen dowager
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
26:
21:
2475:
2467:
2458:
2451:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2400:
2392:
2372:
2365:
2354:. Retrieved
2350:the original
2340:
2320:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2284:
1899:
1851:
1775:
1761:Fredrikshald
1729:
1681:
1640:John Casimir
1620:
1578:Vatican City
1541:
1487:
1464:(1579–1589),
1436:Duke Charles
1427:
1399:(1592–1598),
1367:
1316:
1267:
1224:
1216:
1208:Gurre Castle
1163:
1156:
1135:only son of
1116:
1109:
1097:
1070:
1063:
1056:17 June 1361
1051:21 June 1327
1044:two children
1024:daughter of
1007:
1000:
984:21 June 1327
953:
946:
925:only son of
906:
899:
854:
847:
798:
791:
740:
733:
684:
677:
649:daughter of
632:
625:
576:
569:
520:
513:
502:29 June 1252
459:
411:
404:
343:
336:
290:
283:
211:
204:
172:
136:
120:Livonian War
117:
106:
87:
83:Valdemar III
72:
70:) was used.
59:
58:, the title
32:
30:
2405:. Penguin.
2230: [
2217: [
2204: [
2191: [
2178: [
2165: [
2152: [
2109: [
2096: [
2080: [
2055: [
2033: [
2020: [
2004: [
1979: [
1966: [
1947: [
1922: [
1839:Marriage(s)
1726:Charles XII
1608:Marriage(s)
1469:(1592–1611)
1438:, 1599–1604
1404:(1605–1631)
1349:(1585–1597)
1255:Marriage(s)
1211:aged 54–55
1151:aged 49–50
1123:(restored)
1111:Valdemar II
1058:aged 59–60
995:aged 47–48
989:30 May 1330
941:aged 49–50
901:Valdemar II
894:aged c. 25
786:aged 44–45
728:aged 36–37
672:aged 51–52
620:aged 36–37
564:aged 39–40
558:29 May 1259
525:25 December
508:aged 33–34
454:aged 33–34
324:before 1260
245:before 1260
113:Christian I
2498:Categories
2356:2008-10-05
2276:References
2268:1709–1710
2262:1706–1709
2256:1704–1706
2250:1687–1704
2244:1681–1687
2238:1674–1681
2225:1656–1674
2212:1655–1656
2199:1653–1655
2186:1646–1653
2173:1642–1646
2160:1628–1642
2147:1626–1628
2141:1622–1626
2135:1619–1622
2129:1617–1619
2123:1611–1617
2117:1605–1608
2104:1601–1602
2091:1600–1601
2075:1590–1592
2069:1588–1590
2063:1588–1588
2050:1585–1588
2044:1583–1585
2028:1580–1581
2015:1577–1580
1999:1576–1578
1993:1574–1575
1987:1572–1574
1974:1570–1572
1961:1568–1570
1955:1565–1568
1942:1564–1565
1936:1562–1564
1930:1562–1562
1917:1561–1562
1795:Charles XI
1749:Charles XI
1678:Charles XI
1667:Gothenburg
1656:Charles IX
1507:Charles IX
1424:Charles IX
1102:after 1341
992:Copenhagen
913:(deposed)
892:early 1332
861:(deposed)
807:(deposed)
803:25 January
745:1286–1319
637:1266-1282
541:Valdemar I
527:1252–1259
505:Eiderstedt
481:Valdemar I
467:1250–1252
465:1 November
430:Valdemar I
362:Valdemar I
277::1237-1238
262::1227-1237
141:after the
118:After the
98:Capitaneus
31:The first
1904:, in the
1889:Stockholm
1848:Frederick
1809:Stockholm
1757:Unmarried
1701:Charles X
1569:Unmarried
1557:Stockholm
1538:Christina
1418:, Poland
1368:Sigismund
1317:Johan III
1146:two sons
1098:unmarried
936:two sons
911:1326–1329
889:no issue
849:Eric (IV)
771:June 1296
196:Marriages
181:reigned.
134:in 1618.
1833:Portrait
1730:Karl XII
1602:Portrait
1542:Kristina
1453:Gustav I
1387:John III
1333:Gustav I
1313:John III
1287:Gustav I
1268:Erik XIV
1264:Eric XIV
1249:Portrait
1170:1340–46
1075:1332-38
842:aged 55
783:Roskilde
726:Finderup
670:Finderup
618:Finderup
416:1241–50
399:aged 70
348:1240–41
331:aged 55
285:Canute I
252:aged 55
206:Canute I
190:Portrait
1682:Karl XI
1428:Karl IX
1364:Sigmund
1302:Örbyhus
1196:c. 1340
1180:c. 1320
1168:21 June
1149:c. 1364
1133:c. 1314
1121:1338-40
1085:c. 1310
939:c. 1364
923:c. 1314
871:c. 1307
859:1321-26
833:c. 1300
821:Eric II
805:1320–26
759:Eric II
755:c. 1274
699:c. 1249
647:c. 1230
591:c. 1249
553:c. 1248
537:c. 1219
477:c. 1218
449:on the
426:c. 1216
381:one son
375:c. 1205
273:of the
155:Russian
2439:
2409:
2380:
2328:
1867:Kassel
1842:Death
1611:Death
1416:Kraków
1408:Warsaw
1258:Death
975:c.1282
663:c.1248
451:Schlei
378:Lübeck
199:Death
161:) was
37:Danish
2234:]
2221:]
2208:]
2195:]
2182:]
2169:]
2156:]
2113:]
2100:]
2084:]
2059:]
2037:]
2024:]
2008:]
1983:]
1970:]
1951:]
1926:]
1836:Birth
1605:Birth
1252:Birth
193:Birth
139:tsars
102:Reval
94:Latin
64:Latin
2437:ISBN
2407:ISBN
2378:ISBN
2326:ISBN
1830:Name
1797:and
1751:and
1703:and
1650:and
1599:Name
1563:and
1509:and
1455:and
1389:and
1335:and
1289:and
1246:Name
1225:The
1186:and
1091:and
1065:Otto
1041:Oslo
1038:1312
1028:and
1022:1301
887:1330
877:and
823:and
761:and
705:and
653:and
597:and
561:Ribe
543:and
483:and
461:Abel
432:and
383:(2)
370:(1)
364:and
329:1260
314:and
305:1205
250:1260
235:and
226:1205
187:Name
173:The
145:and
79:Otto
2464:296
2300:or
2294:or
1646:of
310:of
231:of
2500::
2466:.
2415:.
2310:^
2232:de
2219:de
2206:de
2193:de
2180:de
2167:de
2154:de
2111:de
2098:de
2082:de
2057:de
2035:de
2022:de
2006:de
1981:de
1968:de
1949:de
1924:de
1908:.
1854:)
1732:)
1684:)
1642:,
1623:)
1576:,
1544:)
1525:,
1490:)
1430:)
1414:,
1370:)
1319:)
1270:)
1233:.
165:.
157::
104:.
96::
66::
39::
2487:.
2445:.
2386:.
2359:.
2334:.
1850:(
1778:)
1774:(
1728:(
1680:(
1658:)
1619:(
1540:(
1513:.
1486:(
1426:(
1393:.
1366:(
1315:(
1266:(
961:)
957:(
62:(
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
