720:
32:
773:, the largest employer and biggest exporter in Dublin, refused to lock out its workforce. It refused to join Murphy's group but sent ÂŁ500 to the employers' fund. It had a policy against sympathetic strikes and expected its workers, whose conditions were far better than the norm in Ireland, not to strike in sympathy; six who had done so were dismissed. It had 400 of its staff who were already ITGWU members and so it had a working relationship with the union. Larkin appealed to have the six reinstated but without success.
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Even today, his defenders insist that he was a charitable man and a good employer and that his workers received fair wages. However, conditions in his many enterprises were often poor or worse, with employees given only one day off in 10 and being forced to labour up to 17 hours a day. Dublin tramway
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them to destroy them any chance of future employment. Larkin set about organising the unskilled workers of Dublin, which was a cause of concern for the NUDL, which was reluctant to engage in a full-scale industrial dispute with the powerful Dublin employers. It suspended Larkin from the NUDL in 1908.
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in which workers who were not directly involved in an industrial dispute with employers would go on strike in support of other workers, who were striking. The
Belfast strike was moderately successful and boosted Larkin's standing among Irish workers. However, his tactics were highly controversial and
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Although the actions of the ITGWU and the smaller UBLU had been unsuccessful in achieving substantially better pay and conditions for workers, they marked a watershed in Irish labour history. The principle of union action and workers' solidarity had been firmly established. No future employer would
884:
The lock-out eventually concluded in early 1914, when the TUC in
Britain rejected Larkin and Connolly's request for a sympathetic strike. Most workers, many of whom were on the brink of starvation, went back to work and signed pledges not to join the ITGWU. It was badly damaged by its defeat in the
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collection of paintings (William Martin Murphy was one of the most vocal opponents of the plan), it has sometimes been viewed by scholars as a commentary on the lock-out. In the poem, Yeats wrote mockingly of commerciants who "fumble in a greasy till, and add the halfpence to the pence" and asked:
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Murphy was not opposed in principle to trade unions, particularly craft unions, but he was vehemently opposed to the ITGWU and saw its leader, Larkin, as a dangerous revolutionary. In July 1913, Murphy presided over a meeting of 300 employers during which a collective response to the rise of trade
484:
Poverty was perpetuated in Dublin by the lack of work for unskilled workers, who did not have any form of representation before trade unions were founded. The unskilled workers often had to compete with one another for work every day, with the job generally going to whoever agreed to work for the
464:
among the poor was 142 per 1,000 births, extraordinarily high for a
European city. The situation was made considerably worse by the high rate of disease in the slums, which was worsened by the lack of health care and cramped living conditions. The most prevalent disease in the Dublin slums at the
690:
workers were paid substantially less than their counterparts in
Belfast and Liverpool and were subjected to a regime of punitive fines, probationary periods extending for as long as six years and a culture of company surveillance involving the widespread use of informers.
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unionism was agreed. Murphy and the employers were determined not to allow the ITGWU to unionise the Dublin workforce. On 15 August, Murphy dismissed 40 workers whom he suspected of ITGWU membership, followed by another 300 over the next week.
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The ITGWU was the first Irish trade union to cater for both skilled and unskilled workers. In its first few months, it quickly gained popularity and soon spread to other Irish cities. The ITGWU was used as a vehicle for Larkin's
811:, and spoke from a balcony. The event is remembered as Bloody Sunday, a term used for two subsequent days in 20th-century Ireland and for the murderous charge of police in the Liverpool general strike. Another worker,
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of Irish parentage. Connolly was a talented orator and a fine writer. He became known for his speeches on the streets of Dublin in support of socialism and Irish nationalism. In 1896, Connolly established the
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The baton charge was a response to the appearance of James Larkin, who had been banned from holding a meeting, to speak for the workers. He had been smuggled into
William Martin Murphy's Imperial Hotel by
469:(TB), which spread through tenements very quickly and caused many deaths among the poor. A report, published in 1912, found that TB-related deaths in Ireland were 50% higher than in
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100:
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ever try to "break" a union as Murphy had attempted to with the ITGWU. The lock-out had damaged commercial businesses in Dublin, with many forced to declare bankruptcy.
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Unskilled workers in Dublin were very much at the mercy of their employers. Employers who suspected workers of trying to organise themselves could
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413:, Ireland. The dispute, lasting from 26 August 1913 to 18 January 1914, is often viewed as the most severe and significant industrial dispute in
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The "Kiddies' Scheme" for the starving children of Irish strikers to be temporarily looked after by
British trade unionists was blocked by the
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885:
Lockout and was further hit by the departure of Larkin to the United States in 1914 and the execution of
Connolly, one of the leaders of the
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229:
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815:, was later shot dead by a strike-breaker as she brought home a food parcel from the union office. Michael Byrne, an ITGWU official from
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The ITGWU initially lost several strikes between 1908 and 1910 but after 1913 won strikes involving carters and railway workers like the
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during the lock-out. Although the occasion of the poem was the decision of Dublin
Corporation not to build a gallery to house the
3828:
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2641:
1204:
Conor McNamara, Padraig Yeates, 'Dublin
Lockout 1913, New Perspectives on Class War and its Legacy' (Irish Academic Press, 2017).
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799:) that had been publicly banned. It caused the deaths of two workers: James Nolan and John Byrne. Over 300 more were injured.
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477:. The vast majority of TB-related deaths in Ireland occurred among the poorer classes. The report updated a 1903 study by Dr
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influences when in
Britain. The Church supported the employers during the dispute and condemned Larkin as a socialist
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1945:
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For seven months, the lock-out affected tens of thousands of Dublin families. Murphy's three main newspapers, the
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Strikers used mass pickets and intimidation against strike-breakers, who were also violent towards strikers. The
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648:, Ireland's most prominent capitalist, born in Castletownbere, County Cork. In 1913, Murphy was chairman of the
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since they had no other source of pay to support their families, and they found themselves in the trenches of
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See: Chapter 8, "The employees; work and welfare 1886–1914", and chapter 9, "Industrial Relations 1886–1914".
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596:. In 1911, Connolly was appointed the ITGWU's Belfast organiser. In 1912, Connolly and Larkin formed the
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Rebellious Families Household Strategies and Collective Action in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
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556:. Between 1911 and 1913, membership of the ITGWU rose from 4,000 to 10,000, to the alarm of employers.
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more than 50 single women. An estimated four million pledges were taken in pawnbrokers every year. The
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at worker's rallies. On 31 August 1913, the DMP attacked a meeting on Sackville Street (now known as
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from Britain and elsewhere in Ireland. Dublin's workers, despite being some of the poorest in the
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Another important figure in the rise of an organised workers' movement in Ireland at the time was
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608:. Home rule, although passed in the House of Commons, was postponed, by the start of
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Kostick, C., (1996), "Revolution in Ireland: Popular Militancy 1917 to 1923", p. 18
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Among the employers in Ireland opposed to trade unions such as Larkin's ITGWU was
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612:. The plan was then suspended for one year, then indefinitely, after the rise of
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Guinness 1886–1939, SR Dennison & Oliver McDonagh (Cork Univ. Press 1998).
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between approximately 20,000 workers and 300 employers that took place in
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743:(TUC) and other sources in Ireland, doled out dutifully by the ITGWU.
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at the time, applied for help and were sent ÂŁ150,000 by the British
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Proclamation banning a meeting in Sackville Street on 31 August 1913
516:. It was also in Belfast that Larkin began to use the tactic of the
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Postcolonial Yeats: Culture, Enlightenment, and the Public Sphere
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731:. Employers in Dublin locked out their workers and employed
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The resulting industrial dispute was the most severe in the
16:
Major industrial dispute which took place in Dublin, Ireland
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The TUC assistance would be worth over €16m in 2014 values.
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Rebel City- Larkin, Connolly and the Dublin Labour Movement
754:, which claimed that Catholic children would be subject to
918:
570:
448:. For example, over 830 people lived in just 15 houses in
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1278:"History Podcast with Lockout:1913 author Pádraig Yeates"
529:
Larkin then left the NUDL and set up an Irish union, the
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Many of Dublin's workers lived in terrible conditions in
2713:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
900:. By 1919, its membership had surpassed that of 1913.
623:
488:
2443:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
985:
819:, died after he had been tortured in a police cell.
452:'s Georgian tenements. At 10 Henrietta Street, the
1135:Transnational Perspectives on Modern Irish History
2806:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
1809:International Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures
545:by the establishment of trade unions and calling
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1328:Church opposition to sending children to England
559:Larkin had learned from the methods of the 1910
3652:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
504:and a union organiser. In 1907, he was sent to
674:newspapers and was a major shareholder in the
2286:
1397:
1258:Command papers, 1914: Vol. XVIII p. 533
1207:
706:Statue of James Larkin on O'Connell Street (
2415:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1239:Dublin Disturbances Commission (HMSO 1914)
903:Many of the blacklisted workers joined the
652:and owned Clery's department store and the
440:History of Dublin § Early 20th century
191:Many workers sign pledges not to join ITGWU
3838:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
2293:
2279:
2183:Slovak Police training explosives incident
1404:
1390:
1050:, by John Newsinger, Merlin Press Ltd 2004
531:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union
508:as a local organiser of the British-based
417:. Central to the dispute was the workers'
1137:. Taylor & Francis. 2014. p. 20.
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
3657:Association football in Northern Ireland
2020:Burning of the British Embassy in Dublin
1208:Brockie, Gerard; Walsh, Raymond (2004).
876:
718:
701:
627:
39:This article includes a list of general
2853:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
571:Larkin, Connolly and Irish Labour Party
565:1911 Liverpool general transport strike
541:views. He believed in bringing about a
512:(NUDL). In Belfast, Larkin organised a
458:Magdalene laundry that was inhabited by
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1271:The Irish Story archive on the Lockout
955:For this that all that blood was shed,
836:, to protect workers' demonstrations.
429:
3924:Labour disputes in the United Kingdom
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1191:, Volume 2 (2008), p. 67 and footnote
600:to represent workers in the imminent
521:so Larkin was transferred to Dublin.
869:supported the workers in the media.
514:strike of dock and transport workers
25:
1147:
624:William Martin Murphy and employers
489:James Larkin and formation of ITGWU
13:
2882:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
2657:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
2455:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
2300:
1432:Timeline of the Troubles in Dublin
1255:Minutes of Evidence and Appendices
197:Principle of unionisation accepted
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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2667:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
2032:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape
1946:Bombing of Dublin in World War II
1264:
1024:"Exhibition - Poverty and Health"
975:Romantic Ireland's dead and gone,
19:For other uses of "Lockout", see
3872:
2836:Tallest buildings and structures
1715:Richard Crosbie's balloon ascent
988:
977:It's with O'Leary in the grave.
590:Irish Socialist Republican Party
510:National Union of Dock Labourers
116:26 August 1913 – 18 January 1914
98:
30:
3909:1914 labor disputes and strikes
3904:1913 labor disputes and strikes
2253:Irish anti-immigration protests
1638:Georgian Architecture in Dublin
1198:
1177:
1156:
973:All that delirium of the brave?
832:formed a worker's militia, the
778:Industrial Workers of the World
395:2 dead, several hundred injured
3899:History of Ireland (1801–1923)
2672:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
2104:Dublin Millennium celebrations
1850:Irish International Exhibition
1363:"Siptu article on the Lockout"
1250:, 1914: Vol. XVIII p. 513
1152:. Berghahn Books. p. 122.
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953:The grey wing upon every tide;
678:. Murphy was also a prominent
1:
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1457:Streets and squares in Dublin
1313:"Biography of James Connolly"
1298:"Brief background to dispute"
1164:"The Dublin Lock-out of 1913"
1009:
919:W. B. Yeats' "September 1913"
714:
650:Dublin United Tramway Company
424:
166:Granting of right to unionise
3737:Northern Ireland flags issue
2913:
2688:List of conflicts in Ireland
2432:Southern Ireland (1921–1922)
2080:Lansdowne Road football riot
2038:Dublin and Monaghan Bombings
1757:Dublin and Kingstown Railway
1679:Premiere of Handel's Messiah
1028:National Archives of Ireland
928:, one of the most famous of
7:
3123:
2708:Gaelic clothing and fashion
2340:
2074:European Capital of Culture
1915:Burning of the Custom House
1785:Great Industrial Exhibition
981:
752:Ancient Order of Hibernians
163:Improved working conditions
10:
3950:
3919:Labour disputes in Ireland
1954:commemorations (est. 1954)
1934:Saint Patrick's Day parade
1791:Monto (Red Light District)
1763:Dublin Metropolitan Police
1608:Dublin gunpowder explosion
1467:List of songs about Dublin
1442:Local government in Dublin
1074:"Multitext - James Larkin"
932:' poems, was published in
789:Dublin Metropolitan Police
697:
433:
296:Dublin Metropolitan Police
177:Strikes, rallies, walkouts
105:Dublin Metropolitan Police
18:
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2062:Dublin Area Rapid Transit
1958:Liffey Descent canoe race
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1503:Early Scandinavian Dublin
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1462:Historical maps of Dublin
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892:The union was rebuilt by
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265:Employers & companies
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3914:History of County Dublin
2155:demonstrations (2008-15)
2056:GUBU (Malcolm MacArthur)
1869:Bachelor's Walk massacre
1508:History of Dublin to 795
1235:, History Ireland, 2001.
822:Connolly, Larkin and ex-
454:Irish Sisters of Charity
188:Strikers go back to work
21:Lockout (disambiguation)
3829:Prostitution (Republic)
2229:The Beast from the East
2171:Bank of Ireland robbery
1990:Eurovision Song Contest
1888:Dublin Postal Districts
1738:Irish Rebellion of 1803
1691:Wide Streets Commission
1561:Christ Church Cathedral
1233:The Dublin 1913 Lockout
996:Organized labour portal
807:, the sister-in-law of
143:Poor working conditions
60:more precise citations.
2698:List of Irish kingdoms
2044:Dublin Airport bombing
1602:Trinity College Dublin
1556:St Patrick's Cathedral
1452:Sheriff of Dublin City
1148:Kok, Jan, ed. (2002).
881:
872:
724:
711:
641:
554:1913 Sligo dock strike
436:Tenement § Dublin
146:Lack of workers rights
107:break up a union rally
3805:Mass media (Republic)
3749:National coat of arms
2637:IRA Northern Campaign
2110:Crumlin-Drimnagh feud
1833:Dublin Castle scandal
1769:DĂşn Laoghaire Harbour
1348:"Class War in Dublin"
1273:.Retrieved 2013-07-09
1061:William Martin Murphy
880:
748:Roman Catholic Church
741:Trades Union Congress
722:
705:
656:. He controlled the
646:William Martin Murphy
634:William Martin Murphy
631:
594:The Workers' Republic
462:infant mortality rate
385:200 policemen injured
373:Casualties and losses
339:William Martin Murphy
301:Roman Catholic Church
223:Workers organizations
149:Inability to unionise
3727:County coats of arms
3619:List of Irish people
2693:List of Irish tribes
2543:Cromwellian conquest
2529:Plantation of Ulster
2460:Ireland (since 1922)
1827:Phoenix Park Murders
1655:Dublin election riot
1447:Lord Mayor of Dublin
1420:Timeline and general
1214:Gill & Macmillan
867:William Butler Yeats
614:militant nationalism
543:socialist revolution
3842:in Northern Ireland
3833:in Northern Ireland
3574:Legendary creatures
3487:Traditional singing
3323:Saint Patrick's Day
2958:Republic of Ireland
2887:Tourist attractions
2872:ROI–UK border
2857:of Northern Ireland
2810:in Northern Ireland
2642:IRA Border Campaign
2617:War of Independence
2587:Second Great Famine
2572:Act of Union (1800)
2524:Flight of the Earls
2381:Lordship of Ireland
2316:Republic of Ireland
1983:Contraceptive Train
1821:Dublin whiskey fire
1803:Dublin Fire Brigade
1797:Wellington Monument
1709:Kildare Street Club
1632:Dick's Coffee House
1614:Battle of Rathmines
1581:St. Michan's Church
1571:St. Audoen's Church
1493:Dublin slave market
1059:Morrissey, Thomas,
863:Countess Markievicz
750:and especially the
430:Poverty and housing
194:ITGWU badly damaged
3879:Ireland portal
3197:Skirts and kidneys
2703:List of High Kings
2622:Anglo-Irish Treaty
2562:First Great Famine
2547:Settlement of 1652
2519:Tyrone's Rebellion
2509:Desmond Rebellions
2398:Kingdom of Ireland
2223:Dublin Tech Summit
2210:Hutch–Kinahan feud
2204:Occupy Dame Street
2192:City of Literature
2147:Dublin Port Tunnel
1971:RTÉ Studio bombing
1940:Pearse Street fire
1857:Irish Crown Jewels
1519:Battle of Clontarf
1437:Dublin Corporation
1427:Timeline of Dublin
882:
848:Sunday Independent
834:Irish Citizen Army
729:history of Ireland
725:
712:
686:MP in Parliament.
642:
606:British Parliament
598:Irish Labour Party
592:and the newspaper
518:sympathetic strike
407:industrial dispute
291:Dublin Corporation
240:Irish Citizen Army
202:Irish Citizen Army
3886:
3885:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3271:
3270:
3162:Bacon and cabbage
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
2981:Foreign relations
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2831:Notable buildings
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2268:
2267:
2241:COVID-19 pandemic
2085:Assassination of
2068:Hurricane Charley
1926:Assassination of
1875:Howth gun-running
1777:eureka moment at
1661:Drapier's Letters
1566:Rathborne Candles
1513:Kingdom of Dublin
1413:History of Dublin
1183:Marjorie Howes, "
959:Edward Fitzgerald
911:within the year.
842:Irish Independent
680:Irish nationalist
659:Irish Independent
419:right to unionise
399:
398:
390:
389:
368:
367:
310:
309:
200:Formation of the
86:
85:
78:
3941:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3554:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
3142:
3141:
3133:
3132:
3120:
3119:
3055:Northern Ireland
3033:
3023:
3013:
2923:
2922:
2910:
2909:
2744:
2743:
2731:
2730:
2607:Home Rule crisis
2437:Northern Ireland
2350:
2349:
2337:
2336:
2324:Northern Ireland
2295:
2288:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2135:May Day protests
2117:Special Olympics
1921:Battle of Dublin
1886:Introduction of
1743:Construction of
1697:Guinness Brewery
1645:Great South Wall
1576:St. Mary's Abbey
1498:Bridge of Dublin
1483:Steine of Dublin
1406:
1399:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1369:on 15 April 2010
1365:. Archived from
1358:
1356:
1354:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1333:"Dublin in 1913"
1323:
1321:
1319:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1280:. Archived from
1231:Padraig Yeates,
1227:
1192:
1189:Field Day Review
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1076:. Archived from
1070:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1020:
998:
993:
992:
947:Was it for this
809:Thomas MacDonagh
797:O'Connell Street
450:Henrietta Street
379:
378:
354:
353:
217:
216:
102:
90:
89:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
56:this article by
47:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3934:1914 in Ireland
3929:1913 in Ireland
3889:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3873:
3871:
3856:
3824:outside Ireland
3795:Historic houses
3763:
3744:Irish Wolfhound
3715:Brighid's Cross
3701:
3672:Gaelic handball
3667:Gaelic football
3638:
3609:Hiberno-Normans
3578:
3491:
3439:
3394:
3375:Hiberno-English
3361:
3306:
3267:
3221:
3127:
3106:
3049:
3031:
3021:
3011:
2952:
2943:Ulster loyalism
2917:
2896:
2814:
2738:
2717:
2676:
2602:Dublin lock-out
2538:Confederate War
2489:Norman invasion
2476:Battles of Tara
2464:
2420:1801–1923
2408:1691–1800
2403:1536–1691
2391:1169–1536
2344:
2331:
2307:
2299:
2269:
2264:
2123:Spire of Dublin
2115:Hosting of the
2092:
2087:Veronica Guerin
2070:flooding (1986)
2026:Dublin bombings
1988:Hosting of the
1965:Nelson's Pillar
1963:Destruction of
1928:Kevin O'Higgins
1893:Sinking of the
1863:Dublin Lock-out
1838:
1815:Dublin tramways
1745:Martello Towers
1626:The Brazen Head
1620:Siege of Dublin
1590:
1551:Gates of Dublin
1546:Donnybrook Fair
1524:
1471:
1415:
1410:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1284:on 25 June 2013
1276:
1267:
1224:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1080:on 11 July 2015
1072:
1071:
1067:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1012:
994:
987:
984:
979:
976:
974:
972:
962:
956:
954:
952:
935:The Irish Times
921:
894:William O'Brien
875:
733:blackleg labour
717:
700:
626:
573:
561:Tonypandy riots
547:general strikes
491:
442:
432:
427:
403:Dublin lock-out
386:
364:
359:
343:
342:
335:
330:
326:
306:
305:
281:
259:
258:
244:
206:
169:
152:
132:
108:
93:Dublin lock-out
82:
71:
65:
62:
52:Please help to
51:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3947:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3884:
3883:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3790:Heritage Sites
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3729:
3724:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3614:Irish diaspora
3611:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3602:Gaelic Ireland
3594:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3462:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3345:
3343:Rose of Tralee
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:List of dishes
3148:
3146:
3139:
3129:
3128:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3068:D'Hondt method
3059:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3029:Seanad Éireann
3025:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2769:Extreme points
2766:
2761:
2759:Climate change
2756:
2750:
2748:
2740:
2739:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2577:1803 Rebellion
2574:
2569:
2567:1798 Rebellion
2564:
2559:
2554:
2552:Williamite War
2549:
2540:
2534:1641 Rebellion
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:Spanish Armada
2511:
2506:
2504:Tudor conquest
2501:
2496:
2494:Bruce campaign
2491:
2486:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2439:(1921–present)
2434:
2429:
2427:Irish Republic
2424:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2386:800–1169
2377:Gaelic Ireland
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2346:
2345:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2255:(2022-to date)
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2215:Occupation of
2213:
2212:(2015-to date)
2207:
2201:
2195:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2153:Anti-austerity
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2113:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1891:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1703:Royal Exchange
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1673:Hell Fire Club
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1359:
1344:
1329:
1324:
1309:
1294:
1274:
1266:
1265:External links
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1248:Command papers
1237:
1228:
1222:
1210:Modern Ireland
1205:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1176:
1155:
1140:
1126:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1065:
1052:
1040:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
983:
980:
949:the wild geese
945:
925:September 1913
920:
917:
898:Thomas Johnson
874:
871:
859:Patrick Pearse
854:Evening Herald
805:Nellie Gifford
791:carried out a
780:(IWW) leader,
737:United Kingdom
716:
713:
699:
696:
671:Irish Catholic
665:Evening Herald
654:Imperial Hotel
625:
622:
604:debate in the
602:Home Rule Bill
577:James Connolly
572:
569:
490:
487:
485:lowest wages.
431:
428:
426:
423:
397:
396:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
382:
375:
374:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
360:
358:20,000 workers
357:
350:
349:
345:
344:
336:
328:James Connolly
321:
320:
317:
316:
312:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
293:
287:
280:
279:
274:
268:
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243:
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220:
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140:
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110:
109:
103:
95:
94:
84:
83:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3946:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3881:
3880:
3867:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:Public houses
3845:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3103:
3102:Peace process
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3032:(upper house)
3030:
3026:
3024:
3022:(lower house)
3020:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Republicanism
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2372:Early history
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2050:Stardust fire
2048:
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2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1981:
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1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
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1941:
1938:
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1932:
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1907:
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1903:Bloody Sunday
1901:
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1881:Easter Rising
1879:
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1855:Theft of the
1854:
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1793:(1860s-1950s)
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1764:
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1758:
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1751:Military Road
1749:
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1728:(Early 1800s)
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1541:Dublin Castle
1539:
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1515:(c. 853-1170)
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1223:0-7171-3516-0
1219:
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1190:
1186:
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1122:1-85918-175-9
1119:
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936:
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927:
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912:
910:
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901:
899:
895:
890:
888:
887:Easter Rising
879:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:
850:
849:
844:
843:
837:
835:
831:
828:
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820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
800:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
774:
772:
767:
765:
764:revolutionary
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
721:
709:
704:
695:
691:
687:
685:
682:and a former
681:
677:
673:
672:
667:
666:
661:
660:
655:
651:
647:
639:
636:preying over
635:
630:
621:
619:
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463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
441:
437:
422:
420:
416:
415:Irish history
412:
408:
404:
393:
383:
381:
380:
376:
371:
363:300 employers
361:
356:
355:
351:
346:
341:
340:
334:
333:
329:
325:
318:
313:
302:
299:
297:
294:
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289:
288:
286:
285:
278:
275:
273:
270:
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261:
255:
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241:
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228:
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127:
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115:
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106:
101:
96:
91:
88:
80:
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69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
3870:
3840: /
3831: /
3822: /
3800:Homelessness
3719:
3687:Road bowling
3682:Martial arts
3629:Ulster Scots
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3510:Mythological
3457:
3417:
3390:Ulster Scots
3350: /
3289:
3217:Three-in-One
3028:
3019:Dáil Éireann
3018:
3008:
2966:Constitution
2855: /
2826:Architecture
2808: /
2681:Other topics
2662:Celtic Tiger
2647:The Troubles
2601:
2545: /
2536: /
2482: /
2478: /
2379: /
2367:Protohistory
2247:Dublin riots
2235:Coolock feud
2217:Apollo House
2177:M50 motorway
2141:Dublin riots
2097:Contemporary
1977:Dublin fires
1896:RMS Leinster
1894:
1779:Broom Bridge
1732:Dublin quays
1647:(1700s) and
1595:Early modern
1488:Hoggen Green
1476:Early Dublin
1371:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1351:. Retrieved
1336:. Retrieved
1316:. Retrieved
1301:. Retrieved
1286:. Retrieved
1282:the original
1254:
1243:
1232:
1209:
1199:Bibliography
1188:
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1143:
1134:
1129:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:the original
1068:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1018:
1004:Great Unrest
965:Robert Emmet
946:
933:
924:
922:
913:
905:British Army
902:
891:
883:
852:
846:
840:
838:
824:British Army
821:
801:
793:baton charge
786:
782:Bill Haywood
775:
768:
745:
726:
692:
688:
676:B&I Line
669:
663:
657:
643:
638:James Larkin
593:
574:
558:
551:
535:
523:
494:James Larkin
492:
483:
479:John Lumsden
467:tuberculosis
443:
405:was a major
402:
400:
337:
324:James Larkin
322:
315:Lead figures
284:Supported by
283:
282:
264:
263:
247:Supported by
246:
245:
222:
221:
87:
72:
63:
44:
3820:Place names
3697:Rugby union
3592:Anglo-Irish
3477:Instruments
3333:The Twelfth
3297:Set dancing
3097:LGBT rights
3003:LGBT rights
2933:Nationalism
2499:Black Death
2259:Dublin riot
2243:(2020-2023)
2225:(est. 2017)
2200:(est. 2011)
2167:(est. 2009)
2165:Dublinbikes
2159:2008 floods
2112:(2000-2016)
1960:(est. 1960)
1936:(est. 1931)
1911:(est. 1920)
1909:Liffey Swim
1843:Late modern
1817:(1872-1959)
1805:(est. 1862)
1765:(1836-1925)
1726:Royal Canal
1722:Grand Canal
1711:(Est. 1782)
1699:(Est. 1759)
1693:(1758-1851)
1687:(1750-1823)
1685:Daly's Club
1675:(1735-1741)
1669:(1728-1916)
1634:(1698-1780)
1628:(Est. 1661)
1604:(Est. 1592)
1586:The Tholsel
1529:Middle Ages
930:W. B. Yeats
909:World War I
813:Alice Brady
708:OisĂn Kelly
632:Cartoon of
618:1916 Rising
610:World War I
539:syndicalist
182:Resulted in
66:August 2013
58:introducing
3893:Categories
3721:Cláirseach
3624:Travellers
3482:Rock music
3465:Folk music
3400:Literature
3202:Soda bread
3085:Government
3012:parliament
3009:Oireachtas
2986:Government
2926:Ideologies
2557:Penal Laws
2448:since 1922
2362:Prehistory
1775:Hamilton's
1010:References
969:Wolfe Tone
830:Jack White
756:Protestant
715:Escalation
616:after the
434:See also:
425:Background
332:Jack White
41:references
3852:Squatting
3568:Fomorians
3497:Mythology
3367:Languages
3352:Halloween
3328:Bealtaine
3311:Festivals
3302:Stepdance
3207:Spice Bag
3192:Irish fry
3182:Colcannon
3157:Barmbrack
3080:Education
3038:President
2976:Education
2892:Transport
2867:Provinces
2789:Mountains
2764:Coastline
2736:Geography
2627:Civil War
2582:Tithe War
2237:(2019-20)
2206:(2011-12)
2028:(1972-73)
1952:Bloomsday
1865:(1913-14)
1759:(1834-56)
1747:(1803-08)
1667:Linenhall
1649:Bull Wall
957:For this
940:Hugh Lane
889:in 1916.
817:Kingstown
769:Notably,
684:Home Rule
581:Edinburgh
533:(ITGWU).
526:blacklist
502:Liverpool
465:time was
446:tenements
137:Caused by
3810:Monastic
3775:Calendar
3759:Shamrock
3754:Red Hand
3692:Rounders
3357:Wren Day
3291:Sean-nĂłs
3243:Guinness
3187:Drisheen
3063:Assembly
3045:Taxation
2948:Unionism
2915:Politics
2848:Counties
2592:Land War
2484:Clontarf
2480:Glenmama
2354:Timeline
1663:(1724-5)
1536:The Pale
982:See also
851:and the
771:Guinness
563:and the
475:Scotland
121:Location
3780:Castles
3707:Symbols
3677:Hurling
3662:Camogie
3561:Firbolg
3547:Immrama
3540:Echtrai
3470:session
3453:Ballads
3430:Theatre
3419:Gaeilge
3413:Fiction
3348:Samhain
3263:Whiskey
3137:Cuisine
3125:Culture
3075:Economy
2971:Economy
2779:Islands
2754:Climate
2747:Natural
2342:History
2302:Ireland
1734:(1800s)
1651:(1820s)
1640:(1700s)
1373:12 July
1353:12 July
1338:12 July
1318:24 June
1303:24 June
1288:4 April
827:Captain
760:atheist
698:Dispute
585:Marxist
506:Belfast
471:England
211:Parties
174:Methods
130:Ireland
54:improve
3785:Cinema
3584:People
3533:Aos SĂ
3520:Ulster
3515:Fenian
3505:Cycles
3435:Triads
3425:Poetry
3408:Annals
3385:Shelta
3338:LĂşnasa
3318:Imbolc
3253:PoitĂn
3233:Coffee
3226:Drinks
3177:Coddle
2843:Cities
2794:Rivers
2784:Loughs
2469:Events
2327:topics
2319:topics
2305:topics
2261:(2023)
2249:(2021)
2231:(2018)
2219:(2017)
2194:(2010)
2189:UNESCO
2185:(2010)
2179:(2010)
2173:(2009)
2161:(2008)
2149:(2006)
2143:(2006)
2137:(2004)
2131:(2004)
2125:(2003)
2119:(2003)
2106:(2000)
2089:(1996)
2082:(1995)
2076:(1991)
2064:(1984)
2058:(1982)
2052:(1981)
2046:(1975)
2040:(1974)
2034:(1973)
2022:(1972)
1985:(1971)
1979:(1970)
1973:(1969)
1967:(1966)
1948:(1941)
1942:(1936)
1930:(1927)
1923:(1922)
1917:(1921)
1905:(1920)
1899:(1918)
1890:(1917)
1883:(1916)
1877:(1914)
1871:(1914)
1859:(1907)
1852:(1907)
1835:(1884)
1829:(1882)
1823:(1875)
1811:(1865)
1799:(1861)
1787:(1853)
1781:(1843)
1771:(1842)
1753:(1809)
1740:(1803)
1717:(1785)
1705:(1779)
1681:(1742)
1657:(1713)
1622:(1649)
1616:(1649)
1610:(1597)
1521:(1014)
1244:Report
1220:
1169:9 July
1120:
1084:9 July
1063:, 1997
1033:9 July
951:spread
845:, the
583:-born
498:docker
456:ran a
438:, and
411:Dublin
348:Number
126:Dublin
43:, but
3815:Names
3768:Other
3732:Flags
3644:Sport
3597:Gaels
3525:Kings
3459:CĂ©ilĂ
3445:Music
3380:Irish
3277:Dance
3238:Cream
3172:Champ
3167:Boxty
3090:local
2991:local
2877:Towns
2862:Ports
2819:Human
2774:Fauna
961:died,
710:1977)
579:, an
277:DBTEA
230:ITGWU
157:Goals
3634:Yola
3248:Mist
3212:Stew
3145:Food
2799:list
2129:Luas
2014:1997
2010:1995
2006:1994
2002:1988
1998:1981
1994:1971
1724:and
1720:The
1643:The
1375:2010
1355:2010
1340:2010
1320:2007
1305:2007
1290:2013
1218:ISBN
1171:2015
1118:ISBN
1086:2015
1035:2015
967:and
963:And
896:and
865:and
776:The
668:and
401:The
272:DUTC
235:UBLU
113:Date
3285:Jig
3258:Tea
2998:Law
1187:",
873:End
758:or
500:in
473:or
254:TUC
3895::
2012:,
2008:,
2004:,
2000:,
1996:,
1216:.
1212:.
1026:.
861:,
766:.
662:,
640:.
620:.
567:.
549:.
481:.
421:.
128:,
2294:e
2287:t
2280:v
2016:)
1992:(
1405:e
1398:t
1391:v
1377:.
1357:.
1342:.
1322:.
1307:.
1292:.
1226:.
1173:.
1088:.
1037:.
971:,
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
