37:
287:
The chain of events after Zigong's manipulation: Qi lost the battle to Wu, resulting in Tian Chang gaining much more power within Qi; Fuchai indeed went on to attack Jin and was defeated by the well prepared Jin army; Goujian attacked Wu while Fuchai was on the way back from Jin and gained control of
228:
After studying with
Confucius, Zigong became commandant of Xinyang, and Confucius gave him this advice: "In dealing with your subordinates, there is nothing like impartiality; and when wealth comes in your way, there is nothing like moderation. Hold fast these two things, and do not swerve from them.
272:
Zigong first went to Qi to meet with Tian Chang and said, "The state of Lu has weak army and impaired fortress, Qi will surely win the battle against Lu, and the military leaders will gain prestige, challenging the power of yours. I suggest you attack the state of Wu (吴) instead, who has strong army
224:
once asked Zigong how
Confucius was to be ranked as a sage, and he replied, "I do not know. I have all my life had the sky over my head, but I do not know its height, and the earth under my feet, but I do not know its thickness. In my serving of Confucius, I am like a thirsty man who goes with his
276:
Fuchai (夫差), King of Wu was belligerent and aspired a victory over powerful Qi, but he was concerned that the neighboring state of Yue (越) might be planning a revenge against him for a previous disgraceful defeat. Zigong appealed to his arrogant nature by emphasizing the legacy winning Qi could
280:
Zigong said to
Goujian (句踐) the King of Yue, "This is your once in a lifetime opportunity to revenge yourself. Qi and Wu both have strong military power, and their battle will surely weaken both of them deeply. You need to relieve the concern of Fuchai so that he will wage the war against Qi".
193:
When he first came to
Confucius he quickly demonstrated an ability to grasp Confucius' basic points, and refined himself further through Confucius' education. He is later revealed to have become a skillful speaker and an accomplished statesman
273:
and impenetrable fortress, military leaders will be defeated and yielding more power to you." Tian Chang loved the idea, but struggled to find excuses to shift target, hence Zigong promised to persuade the King of Wu to attack Qi instead.
229:
To conceal men's excellence is to obscure the worthy; and to proclaim people's wickedness is the part of a mean man. To speak evil of those whom you have not sought the opportunity to instruct is not the way of friendship and harmony."
268:
Tian Chang (田常), prime minister of the state of Qi (齊) was to attack the state of Lu (魯), home state of
Confucius. Confucius wisely chose Zigong among his disciples for the mission of saving the state of Lu.
186:, Zigong was a merchant who later became wealthy through his own efforts, and developed a sense of moral self-composure through the course of his work. (His past profession as a merchant is elaborated in
232:
Following
Confucius's death, many of the disciples built huts near their Master's grave, and mourned for him three years, but Zigong remained there, mourning alone for three years more.
1559:
1523:
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Goujian thought this is the best advice, and gifted Fuchai with fine armors and well trained soldiers, and even offered to help the battle personally. Fuchai thus went to attack Qi.
1308:
1535:
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as one of the most eloquent speakers among
Confucius' students. Confucius said, "From the time that I got Ci, scholars from a distance came daily resorting to me." According to
36:
284:
Finally, Zigong went to the state of Jin (晉) to warn the King of Jin a possible attack from Wu in the event that Fuchai defeated Qi and believed himself undefeatable.
206:
5.12); later he is criticized by
Confucius for being too strict with others, and for not moderating his demands with an empathic understanding of others' limitations (
676:
198:
11.3), but
Confucius may have felt that he lacked the necessary flexibility and empathy towards others necessary for achieving consummate virtue (
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202:): he once claimed to have achieved Confucius' moral ideal, but was then sharply dismissed by the Master (
137:), was a Chinese businessman, philosopher, and politician. He was one of the most important and loyal
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Wu. Zigong not only saved the state of Lu, but changed the fate of all five states involved.
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pitcher to the river, and there he drinks his fill, without knowing the river's depth."
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who served as a high official in several states, and was a very wealthy businessman.
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posthumously awarded Duanmu Ci the nobility title of
Marquis of Li (黎侯). During the
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bring. He also appeased him by convincing the King of Yue to show more obedience.
323:, he was further awarded the titles of Duke of Liyang (黎陽公) and Duke of Li (黎公).
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14.29). He is one of the Confucius' students most commonly referred to in the
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The Confucian Analects, the Great Learning & the Doctrine of the Mean
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Han, Zhaoqi (2010). "Biographies of the Disciples of Confucius".
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475:. pp. Volume 67: Biographies of the disciples of Zhongni.
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Zigong had mental sharpness and ability, and appears in the
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145:' students, he was the second best at speech, after only
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Half Portraits of the Great Sage and Virtuous Men of Old
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Analects: With Selections from Traditional Commentaries
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Duanmu Ci's offspring held the title of Wujing Boshi (
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490:(in Chinese). Taipei Confucian Temple. Archived from
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Taylor, Rodney Leon; Choy, Howard Yuen Fung (2005).
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637:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Confucianism: N–Z
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513:H.S. Brunnert; V.V. Hagelstrom (15 April 2013).
574:(in Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.
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16:Important disciple of Confucius (520–456 BC)
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516:Present Day Political Organization of China
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218:9.6, 9.13, 11.13, 13.20, 14.17, and 17.19.
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161:Duanmu Ci (Zigong) was a native of the
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149:. He was a prominent diplomat of the
1685:5th-century BC Chinese philosophers
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261:Zigong saved the state of Lu (子貢救魯)
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92:; 520–456 BC), also known by his
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169:. He was 31 years younger than
640:. The Rosen Publishing Group.
473:Records of the Grand Historian
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304:is placed the third among the
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1680:5th-century BC Chinese people
1675:6th-century BC Chinese people
686:Major disciples of Confucius
613:Slingerland, Edward (2003).
519:. Routledge. pp. 494–.
7:
552:. Oxford University Press.
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18:
1700:Zhou dynasty philosophers
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797:
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549:The Analects of Confucius
44:(至聖先賢半身像), housed in the
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151:Spring and Autumn period
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1690:Disciples of Confucius
805:The Seventy-Two Saints
619:. Hackett Publishing.
346:Taylor & Choy 2005
165:, born in present day
139:disciples of Confucius
48:
46:National Palace Museum
1695:People of Wey (state)
775:Masters of Literature
39:
733:Masters of Languages
494:on 23 September 2015
214:, also appearing in
754:Masters of Politics
101:traditional Chinese
56:traditional Chinese
702:Masters of Virtues
461:, pp. 4602–3.
375:www.xunxian.gov.cn
111:simplified Chinese
66:simplified Chinese
49:
1652:
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795:
794:
647:978-0-8239-4081-3
605:978-1-60520-644-8
581:978-7-101-07272-3
559:978-0-19-506157-4
526:978-1-135-79795-9
330:; Wǔjīng Bóshì).
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235:According to
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1441:Shuzhong Hui
1369:Shi Zhichang
1201:Gongxia Shou
1177:Gongliang Ru
1069:Gongzu Gouzi
1045:Gongsun Long
887:Gongye Chang
862:Zhuansun Shi
846:
739:
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590:Legge, James
572:
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537:Bibliography
515:
508:
496:. Retrieved
492:the original
486:Wu Xiaoyun.
481:
472:
471:Qian, Sima.
466:
454:
434:, p. 7.
412:
378:. Retrieved
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313:Tang dynasty
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163:State of Wey
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64:;
51:
50:
41:
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21:Chinese name
1640: [
1637:Zifu Jingbo
1628: [
1620:Zuo Qiuming
1611: [
1599: [
1587: [
1575: [
1563: [
1551: [
1539: [
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1515: [
1492: [
1489:Gongxi Dian
1480: [
1477:Gongxi Yuru
1468: [
1456: [
1444: [
1432: [
1420: [
1408: [
1405:Yuan Kangji
1396: [
1393:Bu Shusheng
1384: [
1372: [
1360: [
1348: [
1336: [
1333:Zuo Renying
1324: [
1312: [
1300: [
1288: [
1276: [
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1228: [
1216: [
1213:Xi Yongdian
1204: [
1192: [
1180: [
1168: [
1156: [
1144: [
1132: [
1120: [
1117:Qidiao Dufu
1108: [
1096: [
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1072: [
1060: [
1048: [
1036: [
1024: [
1012: [
1000: [
988: [
976: [
964: [
952: [
940: [
927:Gongbo Liao
892:Nangong Kuo
498:10 November
488:"Duanmu Ci"
311:During the
255:state of Qi
25:family name
1659:Categories
1321:Xian Cheng
1153:Shi Zuoshu
1141:Shang Zhai
1129:Zeng Sichi
1093:Qidiao Chi
985:Liang Zhan
961:Gongxi Chi
922:Qidiao Kai
598:. Cosimo.
405:Legge 2009
380:2021-05-19
167:Xun County
134:Tzŭ³-kung⁴
129:Wade–Giles
84:Wade–Giles
1560:Chen Kang
1297:Yan Zhipo
1285:Shen Dang
1273:Qin Shang
1261:Hanfu Hei
932:Sima Geng
907:Yan Wuyou
902:Zeng Dian
897:Gongxi Ai
882:Yuan Xian
867:Zeng Shen
847:Duanmu Ci
837:Zhong You
766:Zhong You
740:Duanmu Ci
544:Confucius
237:Sima Qian
171:Confucius
143:Confucius
80:Duānmù Cì
52:Duanmu Ci
1584:Lin Fang
1572:Xian Dan
1524:Jiao Dan
1429:Lian Jie
1381:Yan Kuai
1165:Ren Buji
997:Yan Xing
973:Wuma Shi
917:Gao Chai
912:Shang Qu
857:Bu Shang
827:Ran Yong
822:Ran Geng
787:Bu Shang
724:Ran Yong
719:Ran Geng
592:(2009).
546:(1997).
459:Han 2010
417:Han 2010
265:Source:
216:Analects
212:Analects
208:Analects
204:Analects
196:Analects
190:11.18).
188:Analects
179:Analects
141:. Among
19:In this
1596:Qu Boyu
1548:Qin Lao
1512:Qin Ran
1417:Yue Kai
1357:Qin Fei
1345:Yan Zhi
1309:Yong Qi
1189:Hou Chu
1105:Yan Gao
1033:Bo Qian
949:You Ruo
877:Fu Buqi
852:Yan Yan
832:Ran Qiu
817:Min Sun
812:Yan Hui
782:Yan Yan
761:Ran Qiu
714:Min Sun
709:Yan Hui
292:Honours
1536:Yan He
1465:Zi Mie
1453:Di Hei
1237:Yan Zu
1081:Qin Zu
1057:Ran Ji
1021:Cao Xu
1009:Ran Ru
937:Fan Xu
842:Zai Yu
799:
745:Zai Yu
644:
623:
602:
578:
569:Shiji
556:
523:
371:"浚县概况"
184:Zhu Xi
147:Zai Yu
125:Zǐgòng
121:pinyin
97:Zigong
76:pinyin
30:Duanmu
23:, the
1644:]
1632:]
1615:]
1608:Mu Pi
1603:]
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1579:]
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968:]
956:]
944:]
334:Notes
642:ISBN
621:ISBN
600:ISBN
576:ISBN
571:(史记)
554:ISBN
521:ISBN
500:2014
328:五經博士
249:and
157:Life
296:In
251:Wey
239:'s
200:ren
71:端木赐
61:端木賜
27:is
1661::
1642:zh
1630:zh
1613:zh
1601:zh
1589:zh
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1062:zh
1050:zh
1038:zh
1026:zh
1014:zh
1002:zh
990:zh
978:zh
966:zh
954:zh
942:zh
439:^
424:^
389:^
373:.
315:,
257:.
247:Lu
173:.
131::
123::
116:子贡
113::
106:子貢
103::
86::
78::
68::
58::
678:e
671:t
664:v
650:.
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608:.
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383:.
194:(
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33:.
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