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It is impossible not to regret the misapplication of so much treasure upon a spot where no suitable
Desmesne can be created...where the salt spray begins to corrode this sumptuous pile of Grecian Architecture, and the imagination anticipating the distant period weeps over the splendid Ruin, a sad
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in
December 1779), the estate passed to his cousin, The Rev. Henry Bruce, who had acted as steward of the Estate during the Earl-Bishop's absences. Bruce's sister was Frideswide Mussenden, for whom Mussenden Temple was built, and which became a memorial after her death.
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servicemen and -women. The Bruce family continued to own the house until 1946; by 1950, it had been dismantled and the surrounding land sold. The house was acquired by The
National Trust in 1980; the temple had become a Trust property in the 1940s.
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in 1839, but in 1851 a fire damaged a significant part of the house and destroyed the library. Bishop Lord
Bristol had amassed a large collection of art, which was kept at Downhill and another residence he built at
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305:(P.R.O.N.I.) holds over 1,000 documents relating to the Hervey-Bruce family dating from the mid-18th century to the early 20th century, including detailed information about Downhill.
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while another, Edward
Wakefield, said in 1812 that he had, "Never seen so bad a house occupy as much ground."
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The restoration of the house began in 1870 and continued until 1874 under John Lanyon, the son of architect
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244:, contemporary opinion was not always positive. After a visit in 1801, one visitor wrote of the location:
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155:. In 1784, this entrance was replaced by the Bishop's Gate. The interior of the house was decorated with
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may also have been involved in the early stages of design. The construction of the House, and the nearby
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While the location and design of the building has been described as a "spectacular" example of the
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471:. Institute of Irish Studies, Queen's University Belfast. p. 106.
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on the north coast of
Northern Ireland, was built by the architect
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detailed description of the architectural elements of the
Demesne
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Downhill was recorded to have escaped serious damage during the
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View of
Downhill House in 1818 (before the fire and rebuilding)
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532:. Cadogan Guides (6th ed.). New Holland. p. 374.
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was the Lion's Gate, which was actually guarded by two
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393:Public Records Office of Northern Ireland (2007).
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187:. The fire destroyed works by artists including
16:Mansion in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
612:National Trust properties in Northern Ireland
277:, built for the Earl-Bishop's daughter and a
225:During World War Two, the house was used to
52:(popularly known as 'the Earl-Bishop'), at
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111:in 1768. Downhill House, overlooking
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349:Harbinson, Peter; Homan Potterton;
44:built in the late 18th century for
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469:Dictionary of Ulster Biography
361:. Thames and Hudson. pp.
67:Downhill House is now part of
46:Frederick, 4th Earl of Bristol
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492:Curl, James Stevens (2002).
261:The Demesne also includes a
25:Downhill House ruins in 2006
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452:The National Trust (2008).
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627:Charles Cameron buildings
622:Ruins in Northern Ireland
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92:(as he was at the time),
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588:55.164278°N 6.81056°W
495:Georgian Architecture
467:Newman, Kate (1993).
456:. The National Trust.
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125:James Wyatt
84:The Rt Rev.
606:Categories
309:References
205:Tintoretto
149:supporters
143:ounces or
105:Castlerock
579:6°48′38″W
279:mausoleum
271:belvedere
238:aesthetic
216:floorplan
189:Correggio
545:14 April
511:14 April
404:14 April
353:(1993).
334:14 April
263:dovecote
157:frescoes
141:heraldic
54:Downhill
529:Ireland
400:. PRONI
297:Records
257:Demesne
242:Sublime
197:Murillo
172:Earldom
161:statues
137:demesne
79:History
42:mansion
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227:billet
201:Rubens
147:, the
117:Benone
40:was a
398:(PDF)
330:. BBC
273:, or
220:decor
193:Dürer
547:2009
534:ISBN
513:2009
500:ISBN
473:ISBN
430:ISBN
406:2009
367:ISBN
336:2009
301:The
269:, a
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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