913:
1100:
1069:
1127:
1045:
874:
963:
928:
943:
834:
987:
1002:
858:
1085:
894:
2903:
2935:
519:
271:
241:
3269:
178:
1026:
166:
1126:
222:
775:
962:
1136:
is the only Nation to feature 4 supporters. Each supporter represents a protector and intercardinal direction. The bull is the protector of northwestern
Iceland. The eagle or griffin is the protector of northeastern Iceland. The dragon is the protector of southeastern Iceland. The rock-giant is the
549:
Older writers trace origins of supporters to their usages in tournaments, where the shields of the combatants were exposed for inspection, and guarded by their servants or pages disguised in fanciful attire. However, medieval
Scottish seals afford numerous examples in which the 13th and 14th century
686:
says "There are no rules that determine the use of and it can be considered that their use are complete capriciousness or fantasy, without any precedent, in almost the totality of cases, with documented justification for the inclusion of these ornaments with the arms of a House or individual." The
1068:
315:
Historically, supporters were left to an individual's free choice and were assumed and changed at will, not always having any meaning whatsoever. In more modern times, restrictions have been put in place in certain countries and nowhere more prevalent than in the
1044:
912:
1099:
687:
only generally accepted rule is that female and ecclesiastical arms should not have supporters, with the only exception for ecclesiastical the use of angels or when it comes to the arms of saints or monasteries.
582:, or whether other heraldic authority suffices. Further, as arms may be legitimately adopted upon an armiger's whim, there may be nothing limiting the adoption of supporters by any person, should they so choose.
873:
445:
provide an extremely unusual example of two supporters issuing from behind the shield. While such single supporters are generally eagles with one or two heads, there are other examples, including the
986:
1406:
339:, they first become fashionable towards the end of the 15th century, but even in the 17th century were not necessarily part of the full heraldic achievement (being absent, for example, in
833:
942:
1324:
927:
857:
1001:
934:
682:, used for anything other than humans or beasts. There aren't any rules governing the use, position, or whether they face the viewer or not. As a matter of fact,
972:
has one supporter, an eagle, which bears the escutcheon on its breast. This arrangement is common where eagles and other birds are used as supporters, as in the
1503:
1580:
348:
The figures used as supporters may be based on real or imaginary animals, human figures, and in rare cases plants or other inanimate objects, such as the
1078:(as used in England, Northern Ireland, and Wales) has lion supporter (for England) in the dexter and unicorn supporter (for Scotland) in the sinister.
702:, supporters are typically an example of special royal favour, granted at the behest of the sovereign. Hereditary supporters are normally limited to
433:
There is usually one supporter on each side of the shield, though there are some examples of single supporters placed behind the shield, such as the
1398:
1084:
1478:
1207:
206:
1316:
1051:
893:
3301:
1376:
919:
442:
1350:
377:
1959:
1436:
464:
The context of the application of supporters may vary, although entitlement may be considered conditioned by grant of a type of
2301:
1025:
438:
17:
1691:
2265:
502:), though there are some blazoned exceptions. An example of whales 'non-rampant' is the arms of the Dutch municipality of
35:
1731:
1229:
614:, and corporations are granted the use of supporters on their coats of arms. Further, on his retirement from office as
199:
1655:
1523:
817:
731:
381:
1661:
603:
1267:
973:
1554:
2017:
1621:
1576:
1472:
1183:
695:
Originally, in
England, supporters were regarded as little more than mere decorative and artistic appendages.
3278:
993:
619:
579:
192:
2539:
2534:
1609:
1171:
739:
683:
2404:
795:
replace random selection by chronological exposition of the development of the feature, with references.
799:
743:
655:
1459:
638:
to animals, real or imaginary, thus employed; while human figures or angels similarly used are called
562:, between two lions rampant away from the shield, and an eagle with expanded wings standing above it.
1641:
1199:
790:
3098:
2594:
2121:
1090:
900:
750:
were also granted non-hereditary supporters, but no such knight has been created since the time of
503:
3261:
3223:
2615:
2554:
2494:
1881:
1826:
1791:
1133:
969:
578:
may be granted supporters. It is unclear whether supporters may only be used on arms granted by
498:
as possible, if the nature of the supporter allows it (this does not need to be mentioned in the
458:
365:
3116:
3065:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
530:
1997:
1974:
1930:
1869:
1724:
1515:
977:
884:
615:
465:
457:
had three supporters: two conventional red lions and the whole supported by a salamander. The
341:
336:
131:
56:
2893:
2002:
1952:
1947:
1925:
1809:
949:
735:
607:
427:
353:
309:
275:
75:
3121:
1908:
1874:
1766:
1117:
751:
723:
611:
550:
shields were placed between two creatures resembling lizards or dragons. Also, the seal of
473:
1372:
356:. Often, as in other elements of heraldry, these can have local significance, such as the
8:
2979:
2777:
2759:
2549:
2132:
2084:
2059:
1761:
1346:
953:
848:
719:
634:, writers made a distinctive difference on the subject of supporters, giving the name of
555:
489:
403:
388:
349:
642:(i.e. 'holders'). Trees and other inanimate objects which are sometimes used are called
3173:
3146:
2474:
2419:
2369:
2280:
2270:
2207:
2182:
2117:
2092:
2064:
1964:
1751:
1508:
1428:
1148:
575:
469:
27:
Figures usually placed on either side of an heraldic shield and depicted holding it up
3090:
3021:
3012:
2906:
2635:
2240:
2112:
2051:
2029:
2007:
1891:
1843:
1717:
1651:
1617:
1519:
1468:
1179:
1106:
785:
727:
631:
599:
551:
328:
151:
138:
117:
45:
2902:
2858:
2846:
2767:
2569:
2374:
2321:
2316:
2250:
2235:
2177:
2142:
1992:
1987:
1920:
1886:
1814:
1059:
1035:
477:
332:
124:
96:
82:
1289:
3273:
3185:
2870:
2715:
2700:
2695:
2630:
2311:
2275:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2102:
2074:
1848:
1771:
1683:
1637:
1031:
864:
747:
703:
595:
392:
263:
234:
182:
2934:
2389:
992:
The allegorical figures
Liberty and blindfolded Justice support a shield on the
145:
3197:
3163:
3156:
2710:
2675:
2467:
2394:
2379:
2359:
2097:
1942:
1937:
1831:
1819:
1075:
699:
335:, supporters were not part of early medieval heraldry. As part of the heraldic
317:
246:
3295:
3245:
3180:
3151:
2811:
2735:
2667:
1756:
844:
758:
711:
2620:
1237:
3258:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
3235:
3213:
3168:
3046:
2705:
2610:
2245:
2172:
2137:
1982:
1915:
1838:
1776:
1200:"Rio Grande do Norte - Brasão de Rio Grande do Norte (coat of arms, crest)"
1110:
1012:
1008:
840:
707:
323:
Early forms of supporters are found in medieval seals. However, unlike the
159:
64:
31:
30:
This article is about the heraldic element. For sport team proponents, see
2647:
2364:
2343:
3240:
3082:
2579:
2559:
2427:
2306:
2069:
1645:
454:
434:
270:
230:
3055:
2652:
2127:
1636:
518:
240:
2740:
2730:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2625:
2499:
2457:
2437:
2409:
2399:
1786:
1259:
1114:
3074:
3141:
2745:
2725:
2720:
2529:
2514:
2331:
1546:
715:
571:
450:
357:
283:
252:
2384:
2260:
880:
3230:
2772:
2657:
2584:
2564:
2509:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2012:
1740:
1055:
1016:
904:
446:
423:
419:
415:
373:
361:
297:
221:
110:
53:
2991:
2943:
2882:
2640:
2574:
2544:
2524:
2519:
2504:
2484:
2338:
2326:
2296:
2255:
2219:
2152:
2107:
1903:
1864:
1510:
On Her
Majesty's Service: Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada
495:
399:
369:
324:
165:
3218:
3192:
2967:
2799:
2589:
2479:
2462:
2432:
2212:
2167:
2157:
1898:
1781:
1577:"Statutes of the New Zealand Order of Merit (1996), article 50"
591:
499:
407:
279:
226:
308:, are figures or objects usually placed on either side of the
2834:
2489:
2162:
2041:
2024:
667:
385:
103:
757:
Supporters may also be granted to corporations which have a
2938:
2147:
1709:
558:, before 1316 bears his arms as; France ancient, a bordure
411:
453:. At the other extreme and even rarer, the Scottish chief
654:
Knights Grand
Companion and Principal Companions of the
1230:"Flags of the World — Blumenau, Santa Catarina(Brazil)"
509:
1315:
General, The Office of the
Secretary to the Governor.
1317:"Saint Paul's Cathedral [Civil Institution]"
933:
Flags and cannons are the supporters in the arms of
1467:. The Royal Heraldry Society of Canada. p. 9.
430:, or, more rarely, specifically named individuals.
1507:
3293:
1608:
494:Animal supporters are, by default, as close to
1725:
1614:Fundamentos de Heráldica (Ciencia del Blasón)
1260:"Heraldry of the world - Congo_(Brazzaville)"
200:
1170:
1052:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
742:; and Bailiffs and Dames Grand Cross of the
714:. Non-hereditary supporters are granted to
658:are granted the use of heraldic supporters.
368:, or a historical link; such as the lion of
244:
63:External devices in addition to the central
1290:"Coat of arms (crest) of Perth and Kinross"
1732:
1718:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1349:. Heraldry of the World. 15 October 2023.
1166:
1164:
207:
193:
1375:. Heraldry of the World. September 2023.
952:is supported by columns representing the
920:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
879:An angel is the single supporter of this
818:Learn how and when to remove this message
443:coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo
1502:
1496:
918:Flags are the supporters in the arms of
269:
239:
220:
1616:. Madrid: Hidalguia. pp. 172–173.
1595:
1457:
1161:
1093:which has two tigers as the supporters.
726:; Knights and Dames Grand Cross of the
14:
3294:
718:; Knights and Ladies Companion of the
426:, Spain. Human supporters can also be
422:are used as supporters in the arms of
1713:
1379:from the original on 20 November 2018
1353:from the original on 20 November 2018
1210:from the original on 20 November 2018
847:as supporters in the coat of arms of
622:was granted supporters as an honour.
476:, such as in the case of traditional
439:coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire
1694:from the original on 30 January 2023
1557:from the original on 13 October 2007
1270:from the original on 4 December 2010
768:
513:
510:Regional development and entitlement
1547:"Organizing The Term Paper – mbmpl"
1314:
1176:Heraldry Customs, Rules, and Styles
36:Athletic supporter (disambiguation)
24:
1664:from the original on 23 April 2021
1583:from the original on 11 April 2023
1569:
1514:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p.
1178:. Poole, Dorset: Blandford Press.
1137:protector of southwestern Iceland.
863:The two Ls in the coat of arms of
378:coat of arms of the United Kingdom
282:as supporters, from a painting of
25:
3313:
1484:from the original on 4 March 2016
1439:from the original on 8 March 2022
1409:from the original on 6 March 2021
1327:from the original on 6 March 2016
732:Order of St Michael and St George
690:
3302:External devices in achievements
3267:
2933:
2901:
1125:
1098:
1083:
1067:
1043:
1024:
1000:
985:
961:
941:
926:
911:
892:
872:
856:
832:
773:
670:, there is a difference between
517:
176:
164:
34:. For other uses in sports, see
1676:
1630:
1539:
1451:
1429:"Australian Heraldic Authority"
1421:
974:Great Seal of the United States
1684:"Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil)"
1391:
1365:
1339:
1308:
1282:
1252:
1222:
1192:
649:
13:
1:
1154:
994:flag of the State of New York
899:'Falling' whales support the
580:Garter Principal King of Arms
449:in the case of some Canadian
391:) as supporters; the arms of
376:in the two variations of the
287:
256:
3024:(metal in the United States)
1739:
1610:Cadenas y Vicent, Vicente de
1172:von Volborth, Carl-Alexander
722:; Knights and Ladies of the
565:
312:and depicted holding it up.
233:coat of arms flanked by two
7:
1461:A Canadian Heraldric Primer
1142:
793:. The specific problem is:
764:
740:Order of the British Empire
684:Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent
610:, people granted the style
483:
402:; the arms of the state of
380:. The arms of nutritionist
304:, sometimes referred to as
10:
3318:
1650:. Kessinger. p. 238.
867:mark it as 'doubly loyal'.
674:, used for human figures,
656:New Zealand Order of Merit
574:, Knights or Dames of the
487:
461:even has four supporters.
29:
3254:
3206:
3134:
3107:
3031:
3000:
2954:
2892:
2821:
2786:
2758:
2666:
2603:
2418:
2352:
2289:
2228:
2083:
2050:
1973:
1857:
1802:
1747:
1642:Arthur Charles Fox-Davies
706:, certain members of the
625:
585:
1091:Coat of Arms of Malaysia
1007:The coat of arms of the
710:, and to some chiefs of
661:
3262:List of oldest heraldry
1579:. legislation.govt.nz.
1458:Greaves, Kevin (1994).
1134:coat of arms of Iceland
970:coat of arms of Austria
678:, used for beasts, and
604:Order of Military Merit
459:coat of arms of Iceland
366:Cornwall County Council
978:coat of arms of Russia
552:John, Duke of Normandy
466:augmentation of honour
342:Siebmachers Wappenbuch
293:
267:
245:
237:
1551:www.scotsheraldry.com
1504:McCreery, Christopher
1433:heraldryaustralia.org
1294:Heraldry of the World
950:coat of arms of Spain
736:Royal Victorian Order
608:Royal Victorian Order
354:coat of arms of Spain
276:Royal Arms of England
274:Early example of the
273:
243:
224:
18:Supporters (heraldry)
1399:"Insignia Ordinance"
1015:is supported by two
800:improve this section
789:to meet Knowledge's
724:Order of the Thistle
612:the Right Honourable
606:, Commanders of the
594:, Companions of the
554:, eldest son of the
474:heraldic authorities
229:(1280), showing the
225:Seal of the city of
3274:Heraldry portal
2701:Hastings/Hungerford
1988:Crowns and coronets
1960:National traditions
1038:, Northern Ireland.
954:Pillars of Hercules
935:Kazimierz Raczyński
849:Rio Grande do Norte
720:Order of the Garter
490:Attitude (heraldry)
428:allegorical figures
404:Rio Grande do Norte
350:pillars of Hercules
183:Heraldry portal
2658:Waterlily/Seeblatt
1882:Ancient and modern
1149:Confronted animals
1074:Royal arms of the
576:Order of Australia
529:. You can help by
470:orders of chivalry
455:Dundas of that Ilk
294:
268:
238:
3289:
3288:
3130:
3129:
3068:(color in Canada)
2754:
2753:
1107:Margaret Thatcher
883:sculpture of the
828:
827:
820:
791:quality standards
782:This section may
728:Order of the Bath
547:
546:
384:use two 'garbs' (
217:
216:
16:(Redirected from
3309:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3110:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3063:
3053:
3045:
3042:
3034:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2990:
2987:
2978:
2975:
2966:
2963:
2937:
2905:
2881:
2878:
2869:
2866:
2857:
2854:
2845:
2842:
2833:
2830:
2810:
2807:
2798:
2795:
2784:
2783:
2768:Rule of tincture
2485:Griffin/Keythong
2081:
2080:
1772:Officers of arms
1734:
1727:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1688:www.crwflags.com
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1647:English Heraldry
1634:
1628:
1627:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1513:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1466:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1296:. 7 January 2024
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1236:. Archived from
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1168:
1129:
1102:
1087:
1071:
1060:macaroni penguin
1047:
1036:County Fermanagh
1028:
1004:
989:
965:
945:
930:
915:
896:
876:
860:
836:
823:
816:
812:
809:
803:
777:
776:
769:
748:Knights banneret
744:Order of St John
704:hereditary peers
542:
539:
521:
514:
478:British heraldry
468:by admission in
292:
289:
261:
258:
250:
209:
202:
195:
181:
180:
179:
168:
41:
40:
21:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3268:
3266:
3250:
3202:
3126:
3108:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3061:
3051:
3043:
3040:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2996:
2988:
2985:
2976:
2973:
2964:
2961:
2950:
2888:
2879:
2876:
2867:
2864:
2855:
2852:
2843:
2840:
2831:
2828:
2817:
2808:
2805:
2796:
2793:
2782:
2750:
2716:Hungerford knot
2686:Cavendish/Savoy
2662:
2599:
2414:
2348:
2285:
2224:
2079:
2046:
1969:
1853:
1798:
1743:
1738:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1658:
1638:Charles Boutell
1635:
1631:
1624:
1607:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1240:on 25 July 2008
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1121:
1103:
1094:
1088:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1048:
1039:
1034:on the arms of
1029:
1020:
1005:
996:
990:
981:
966:
957:
946:
937:
931:
922:
916:
907:
897:
888:
877:
868:
865:Valencia (city)
861:
852:
837:
824:
813:
807:
804:
797:
778:
774:
767:
693:
664:
652:
628:
596:Order of Canada
588:
568:
543:
537:
534:
527:needs expansion
512:
492:
486:
372:and unicorn of
290:
259:
213:
177:
175:
170:
169:
163:
156:
142:
135:
128:
121:
114:
107:
100:
93:
86:
79:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3315:
3305:
3304:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3264:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3198:Trophy of arms
3195:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3157:banner of arms
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2983:
2971:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2874:
2862:
2850:
2838:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2803:
2790:
2788:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2741:Tristram/Bowen
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1827:Ecclesiastical
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1675:
1656:
1629:
1622:
1594:
1568:
1538:
1524:
1495:
1473:
1450:
1420:
1390:
1364:
1338:
1307:
1281:
1251:
1221:
1191:
1184:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1120:as supporters.
1104:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1076:United Kingdom
1073:
1066:
1064:
1062:as supporters.
1049:
1042:
1040:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1006:
999:
997:
991:
984:
982:
967:
960:
958:
947:
940:
938:
932:
925:
923:
917:
910:
908:
898:
891:
889:
885:arms of Poland
878:
871:
869:
862:
855:
853:
838:
831:
826:
825:
781:
779:
772:
766:
763:
712:Scottish clans
700:United Kingdom
692:
691:United Kingdom
689:
663:
660:
651:
648:
627:
624:
587:
584:
567:
564:
556:King of France
545:
544:
524:
522:
511:
508:
488:Main article:
485:
482:
435:imperial eagle
318:United Kingdom
278:with lion and
247:Standesscheibe
215:
214:
212:
211:
204:
197:
189:
186:
185:
172:
171:
157:
143:
136:
129:
122:
115:
108:
101:
94:
87:
80:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
60:
59:
50:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3314:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3247:
3246:Sigillography
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3060:
3057:
3050:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2984:
2981:
2972:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2875:
2872:
2863:
2860:
2851:
2848:
2839:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2804:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:Laurel wreath
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1757:Grant of arms
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1663:
1659:
1657:0-7661-4917-X
1653:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1527:
1525:9781550027426
1521:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1408:
1404:
1403:www.gg.gov.au
1400:
1394:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1326:
1322:
1321:archive.gg.ca
1318:
1311:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
998:
995:
988:
983:
979:
975:
971:
964:
959:
955:
951:
944:
939:
936:
929:
924:
921:
914:
909:
906:
902:
895:
890:
886:
882:
875:
870:
866:
859:
854:
850:
846:
845:carnauba palm
842:
835:
830:
829:
822:
819:
811:
801:
796:
792:
788:
787:
780:
771:
770:
762:
760:
759:royal charter
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
688:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
659:
657:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
583:
581:
577:
573:
563:
561:
557:
553:
541:
532:
528:
525:This section
523:
520:
516:
515:
507:
505:
501:
497:
491:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:
390:
387:
383:
382:John Boyd-Orr
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
285:
281:
277:
272:
266:as supporters
265:
254:
249:
248:
242:
236:
232:
228:
223:
219:
210:
205:
203:
198:
196:
191:
190:
188:
187:
184:
174:
173:
167:
162:
161:
154:
153:
148:
147:
141:
140:
134:
133:
127:
126:
120:
119:
113:
112:
106:
105:
99:
98:
92:
91:
85:
84:
78:
77:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3236:Phaleristics
3169:Roll of arms
3135:Applications
3047:Bleu celeste
3033:Rare colours
2726:Ormonde/Wake
2611:Fleur-de-lis
2173:Inescutcheon
2138:Crozier head
2036:
1983:Coat of arms
1870:Augmentation
1777:King of Arms
1696:. Retrieved
1687:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1646:
1632:
1613:
1585:. Retrieved
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1509:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1460:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1432:
1423:
1411:. Retrieved
1402:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1320:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1293:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1263:
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:the original
1233:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1203:
1194:
1175:
1111:Isaac Newton
1050:The arms of
1013:New Belgrade
1009:Municipality
841:coconut palm
814:
805:
798:Please help
794:
783:
756:
708:Royal Family
697:
694:
679:
675:
671:
665:
653:
643:
639:
635:
629:
616:Chief Herald
589:
569:
559:
548:
535:
531:adding to it
526:
493:
463:
432:
394:
347:
340:
322:
314:
305:
301:
295:
218:
160:Coat of arms
158:
150:
144:
137:
130:
123:
116:
109:
102:
95:
89:
88:
81:
74:
65:coat of arms
32:Fan (person)
3241:Vexillology
3002:Rare metals
2982:(blood red)
2580:Winged lion
2560:Sea-griffin
2495:Hippocampus
2428:Allocamelus
2070:Fimbriation
1998:Compartment
1975:Achievement
1943:Marshalling
1909:distinction
1767:Law of arms
1752:Authorities
802:if you can.
650:New Zealand
620:Robert Watt
395:Donald Cook
364:granted to
337:achievement
291: 1547
262:, with two
260: 1520
231:Brandenburg
132:Compartment
76:Escutcheon
57:achievement
3186:equestrian
2970:(mulberry)
2696:Harrington
2626:Quatrefoil
2555:Salamander
2500:Hippogriff
2458:Cockatrice
2438:Amphiptere
2410:Wolfsangel
2390:Portcullis
2302:Black swan
2256:Camelopard
2085:Ordinaries
2003:Escutcheon
1953:impalement
1948:quartering
1931:variations
1849:Attributed
1787:pursuivant
1623:8487204643
1587:8 December
1474:0969306342
1373:"Zaanstad"
1264:www.ngw.nl
1204:www.ngw.nl
1185:0713709405
1155:References
1115:Royal Navy
1054:feature a
808:March 2016
716:life peers
600:Commanders
451:cathedrals
345:of 1605).
306:attendants
302:supporters
44:Part of a
3279:resources
3224:socialist
3147:Hatchment
3142:Bookplate
3122:Carnation
3109:Realistic
2922:Erminites
2760:Tinctures
2711:Hinckaert
2676:Bourchier
2530:Ouroboros
2515:Manticore
2420:Legendary
2395:Reremouse
2332:Przepaska
2261:Hind/stag
2251:Dog/hound
2060:Attitudes
2037:Supporter
1965:Societies
1926:divisions
1875:abatement
1668:28 August
1347:"Iceland"
752:Charles I
572:Australia
566:Australia
393:USS
362:tin miner
358:fisherman
284:Edward VI
253:Solothurn
90:Supporter
3296:Category
3231:Logotype
3174:Illyrian
3056:Brunâtre
2980:Sanguine
2917:Erminois
2885:(purple)
2778:Hatching
2773:Tricking
2736:Stafford
2636:Shamrock
2585:Woodwose
2565:Sea-lion
2535:Pantheon
2510:Lindworm
2453:Chollima
2448:Biscione
2443:Basilisk
2365:Crapaudy
2266:Kangaroo
2128:Componée
2122:Łękawica
2018:pavilion
2013:Mantling
1892:courtesy
1887:Alliance
1815:dominion
1810:National
1741:Heraldry
1692:Archived
1662:Archived
1644:(2003).
1612:(1994).
1581:Archived
1561:18 March
1555:Archived
1531:28 April
1506:(2008).
1479:Archived
1437:Archived
1407:Archived
1377:Archived
1351:Archived
1331:18 March
1325:Archived
1274:18 March
1268:Archived
1244:18 March
1234:fotw.net
1214:18 March
1208:Archived
1174:(1981).
1143:See also
1105:Arms of
1056:fur seal
1017:swallows
976:and the
905:Zaanstad
784:require
765:Examples
738:and the
680:sosténes
676:soportes
672:tenantes
644:Soutiens
636:Supports
538:May 2016
504:Zaanstad
484:Attitude
447:cathedra
424:Valencia
420:alphabet
400:missiles
374:Scotland
360:and the
298:heraldry
111:Mantling
54:Heraldic
3207:Related
3075:Cendrée
3058:(brown)
2912:Ermines
2883:Purpure
2873:(green)
2849:(black)
2822:Colours
2802:(white)
2706:Heneage
2648:Thistle
2641:Trefoil
2575:Unicorn
2550:Phoenix
2545:Pegasus
2540:Panther
2525:Musimon
2520:Mermaid
2505:Lampago
2475:Enfield
2468:Chinese
2405:Serpent
2400:Scallop
2370:Dolphin
2344:Pelican
2339:Martlet
2327:Szaszor
2297:Alerion
2271:Leopard
2246:Bull/ox
2220:Saltire
2208:Roundel
2183:Lozenge
2153:Flaunch
2118:Chevron
2108:Bordure
2093:Annulet
2065:Erasure
2052:Charges
1916:Canting
1904:Cadency
1865:Armiger
1839:Burgher
1792:private
1762:History
1488:5 April
1383:14 June
1357:14 June
1300:12 July
1118:Admiral
1109:, with
1032:Badgers
786:cleanup
698:In the
640:Tenants
602:of the
496:rampant
437:of the
418:of the
416:Letters
389:sheaves
370:England
352:of the
325:coronet
3219:Emblem
3193:Tabard
3117:Proper
3096:
3091:Orange
3088:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3062:
3054:
3052:
3044:
3041:
3020:
3018:
3013:Copper
3010:
2989:
2986:
2977:
2974:
2968:Murrey
2965:
2962:
2955:Stains
2944:Potent
2907:Ermine
2880:
2877:
2868:
2865:
2861:(blue)
2856:
2853:
2844:
2841:
2832:
2829:
2814:(gold)
2809:
2806:
2800:Argent
2797:
2794:
2787:Metals
2653:Turnip
2604:Plants
2590:Wyvern
2480:Garuda
2463:Dragon
2433:Alphyn
2229:Beasts
2213:Bezant
2168:Hamade
2158:Goutte
2113:Canton
2030:slogan
2008:Helmet
1899:Blazon
1858:Topics
1782:herald
1698:19 May
1654:
1620:
1522:
1471:
1443:8 July
1413:8 July
1182:
1113:and a
881:Kraków
843:and a
734:, the
730:, the
632:France
626:France
592:Canada
586:Canada
500:blazon
472:or by
441:. The
408:Brazil
329:helmet
310:shield
286:dated
280:dragon
227:Berlin
152:slogan
139:Charge
118:Helmet
46:series
3164:Badge
3083:Ochre
2992:Tenné
2859:Azure
2847:Sable
2837:(red)
2835:Gules
2731:Savoy
2691:Dacre
2681:Bowen
2668:Knots
2570:Tyger
2490:Harpy
2375:Emmet
2353:Other
2322:Eagle
2290:Birds
2178:Label
2163:Gyron
2143:Chief
2133:Cross
2075:Lines
2042:Torse
2025:Motto
1993:Crest
1938:Fraud
1921:Field
1844:Women
1832:papal
1820:civic
1803:Types
1482:(PDF)
1465:(PDF)
668:Spain
662:Spain
560:gules
412:trees
386:wheat
333:crest
264:lions
235:bears
146:Motto
125:Crown
104:Torse
97:Crest
83:Field
3181:Seal
3152:Flag
3099:Rose
3066:Buff
3022:Buff
2939:Vair
2927:Pean
2894:Furs
2871:Vert
2746:Wake
2721:Lacy
2631:Rose
2595:Yale
2385:Lucy
2317:Dove
2312:Crow
2307:Cock
2281:Wolf
2276:Lion
2241:Boar
2236:Bear
2203:Pile
2198:Pall
2193:Pale
2188:Orle
2148:Fess
2103:Bend
1700:2023
1670:2020
1652:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1589:2016
1563:2018
1533:2012
1520:ISBN
1490:2011
1469:ISBN
1445:2020
1415:2020
1385:2012
1359:2012
1333:2018
1302:2024
1276:2018
1246:2018
1216:2018
1180:ISBN
1132:The
1058:and
968:The
948:The
901:arms
331:and
149:(or
3214:Mon
2621:Oak
2380:Ged
2360:Bee
2098:Bar
1011:of
903:of
746:.
666:In
630:In
590:In
570:In
533:.
406:in
327:or
296:In
251:of
3298::
2812:Or
1690:.
1686:.
1660:.
1640:;
1597:^
1553:.
1549:.
1518:.
1516:76
1477:.
1435:.
1431:.
1405:.
1401:.
1323:.
1319:.
1292:.
1266:.
1262:.
1232:.
1206:.
1202:.
1163:^
839:A
761:.
754:.
646:.
618:,
598:,
506:.
480:.
414:.
410:,
398:,
320:.
300:,
288:c.
257:c.
255:,
48:on
2124:)
2120:(
1733:e
1726:t
1719:v
1702:.
1672:.
1626:.
1591:.
1565:.
1535:.
1492:.
1447:.
1417:.
1387:.
1361:.
1335:.
1304:.
1278:.
1248:.
1218:.
1188:.
1019:.
980:.
956:.
887:.
851:.
821:)
815:(
810:)
806:(
540:)
536:(
208:e
201:t
194:v
155:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
