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needlelike crystals (beta-prime crystals)." This crystalline structure is considered highly stable due to how tightly its molecules are packed. The sugar used in baking is essentially sucrose, and besides imparting sweetness in the doughnut, sugar also functions in the color and tenderness of the final product. Sucrose is a simple carbohydrate whose structure is made up of a glucose molecule bound to a fructose molecule. Milk is utilized in the making of doughnuts, but in large scale bakeries, one form of milk used is nonfat dry milk solids. These solids are obtained by removing most of the water from skim milk with heat, and this heat additionally denatures the whey proteins and increases the absorption properties of the remaining proteins. The ability of the
965:
protein content of about 7 to 8 percent. In yeast doughnuts, a flour with a higher protein content of about 9 to 12 percent is used, resulting in a doughnut that is lighter and more airy. In addition, yeast doughnuts utilize yeast as a leavening agent. Specifically, "Yeast cells are thoroughly distributed throughout the dough and begin to feed on the sugar that is present ... carbon dioxide gas is generated, which raises the dough, making it light and porous." Whereas this process is biological, the leavening process in cake doughnuts is chemical. In cake doughnuts, the most common leavening agent is baking powder. Baking powder is essentially "baking soda with acid added. This neutralizes the base and produces more CO
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4025:. About 250 Salvation Army volunteers went to France. Because of the difficulties of providing freshly baked goods from huts established in abandoned buildings near the front lines, the two Salvation Army volunteers (Ensign Margaret Sheldon and Adjutant Helen Purviance) came up with the idea of providing doughnuts. These are reported to have been an "instant hit", and "soon many soldiers were visiting The Salvation Army huts". Margaret Sheldon wrote of one busy day: "Today I made 22 pies, 300 doughnuts, 700 cups of coffee." Soon, the women who did this work became known by the servicemen as "Doughnut Dollies".
1026:, foaming agents, and tenderizers in the dough. The egg white proteins, mainly ovalbumin, "function as structure formers. Egg solids, chiefly the egg white solids combined with the moisture in the egg, are considered structure-forming materials that help significantly to produce proper volume, grain, and texture." The egg yolk contributes proteins, fats, and emulsifiers to the dough. Emulsifying agents are essential to doughnut formation because they prevent the fat molecules from separating from the water molecules in the dough. The main emulsifier in egg yolk is called lecithin, which is a
3250:
1558:
699:
1030:. "The fatty acids are attracted to fats and oils (lipids) in food, while the phosphate group is attracted to water. It is this ability to attract both lipids and water that allow phospholipids such as lecithin to act as emulsifiers." The proteins from both the egg yolk and the egg whites contribute to the structure of the dough through a process called coagulation. When heat is applied to the dough, the egg proteins will begin to unfold, or denature, and then form new bonds with one another, thus creating a gel-like network that can hold water and gas.
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1002:. Specifically, "the backbone of the gluten network likely consists of the largest glutenin molecules, or subunits, aligned and tightly linked to one another. These tightly linked glutenin subunits associate more loosely, along with gliadin, into larger gluten aggregates." The gluten strands then tangle and interact with other strands and other molecules, resulting in networks that provide the elasticity of the dough. In mixing, the gluten is developed when the force of the mixer draws the gluten from the wheat
206:
1062:(NaCl) is usually used as an ingredient due to its high purity, whereas the salts in water are derived from varying minerals. As an ingredient, "salt is added to enhance the flavour of cakes and breads and to ‘toughen up’ the soft mixture of fat and sugar." If relatively soft water is being used, more salt should be added in order to strengthen the gluten network of the dough, but if not enough salt is added during the baking process, the flavor of the bread will not be appealing to consumers.
636:, published in 1900, in which a character is quoted as saying, "Pa said he guessed he hadn't got much appetite, and he would just drink a cup of coffee and eat a donut." According to author John T. Edge the alternative spelling "donut" was invented in the 1920s when the New York–based Display Doughnut Machine Corporation abbreviated the word to make it more pronounceable by the foreigners they hoped would buy their automated doughnut making equipment. The donut spelling also showed up in a
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466:
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1279:(‘នំបុ័ង’) is the general word for pastry or any kind of starchy food. A very inexpensive treat for everyday Cambodians, this sweet pastry consists of a jasmine rice flour dough moulded into a classic ring shape and then deep fried in fat, then drizzled with a palm sugar toffee and sprinkled with sesame seeds. The rice flour gives it a chewy texture that Cambodians are fond of. This childhood snack is what inspired Cambodian-American entrepreneur
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108:
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33:
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2856:. In Spain, there are several variants of them depending on the region where they are prepared and the time of the year they are sold. In some regions they are considered a special pastry prepared only for Easter. Although overall they are more tightly textured and less sweet than U.S.-style doughnuts, they differ greatly in shape, size and taste from one region to another.
679:
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molecules, such as the starches or proteins, must be hydrated in order for them to absorb moisture. Another important consideration of water is its degree of hardness, which measures the amount of impurities in the water source. Pure water consists of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen, but water used in baking often is not pure. Baker's
5145:
758:-raised doughnuts absorb more oil because they take longer to fry, about 150 seconds, at 182 to 190 °C (360 to 374 °F). Cake doughnuts typically weigh between 24 and 28 g (0.85 and 0.99 oz), whereas yeast-raised doughnuts average 38 g (1.3 oz) and are generally larger, and taller (due to rising) when finished.
3492:, and by the roadside near high-traffic areas like airports and the car parks of large shopping centres. Traditional cinnamon doughnuts are readily available in Australia from specialized retailers and convenience stores. Doughnuts are a popular choice for schools and other not-for-profit groups to cook and sell as a fundraiser.
5153:
3504:. They are in the form of a long sweet bread roll with a deep cut down its long axis. In this cut is placed a long dollop of sweetened clotted cream and on top of this is a spot of strawberry jam. Doughnuts are of two varieties: fresh cream or mock cream. The rounded variety is widely available as well.
1053:
in the nonfat milk solids is known as beta-lactoglobulin, and a crucial feature of its structure is that there exists a single sulfhydryl group that is protected by the alpha helix, and when heating of the milk solids occurs, these groups participate in disulfide exchanges with other molecules. This
1044:
is responsible for providing tenderness and aerating the dough. In terms of its molecular structure, "a typical shortening that appears solid contains 15–20% solids and, hence, 80–85% liquid oil ... this small amount of solids can be made to hold all of the liquid in a matrix of very small, stable,
730:
Hanson
Gregory, an American, claimed to have invented the ring-shaped doughnut in 1847 aboard a lime-trading ship when he was 16 years old. Gregory was dissatisfied with the greasiness of doughnuts twisted into various shapes and with the raw center of regular doughnuts. He claimed to have punched a
745:
Ring doughnuts are formed by one of two methods: by joining the ends of a long, skinny piece of dough into a ring, or by using a doughnut cutter, which simultaneously cuts the outside and inside shape, leaving a doughnut-shaped piece of dough and a doughnut hole (the dough removed from the center).
546:
Sometimes the table was graced with immense apple-pies, or saucers full of preserved peaches and pears; but it was always sure to boast of an enormous dish of balls of sweetened dough, fried in hog’s fat, and called dough-nuts, or oly koeks: a delicious kind of cake, at present scarce known in this
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In Brazil, bakeries, grocery stores and pastry shops sell ball-shaped doughnuts popularly known as "sonhos" (lit. dreams). The dessert was brought to Brazil by
Portuguese colonizers that had contact with Dutch and German traders. They are the equivalent of nowadays "bolas de Berlim" (lit. balls of
1612:
are "a cross between a traditional cake-like doughnut and chewy mochi dough similar to what’s wrapped around ice cream". This hybrid confection was originally popularized in Japan by Mister Donut before spreading to the United States via Hawaii. The Mister Donut style, also known as "pon de ring",
847:
Originally, most varieties of doughnut holes were derivatives of their ring doughnut (yeast-based dough or cake batter) counterparts. However, doughnut holes can also be made by dropping a small ball of dough into hot oil from a specially shaped nozzle or cutter. This production method has allowed
843:
Traditionally, doughnut holes are made by frying the dough removed from the center portion of the doughnut. Consequently, they are considerably smaller than a standard doughnut and tend to be spherical. Similar to standard doughnuts, doughnut holes may be topped with confections, such as glaze or
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Yeast doughnuts and cake doughnuts contain most of the same ingredients, however, their structural differences arise from the type of flour and leavening agent used. In cake doughnuts, cake flour is used, and the resulting doughnut has a different texture because cake flour has a relatively low
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are small, bite-sized doughnuts that were traditionally made from the dough taken from the center of ring doughnuts. Before long, doughnut sellers saw the opportunity to market "holes" as a novelty and many chains offer their own variety, some with their own brand names such as "Munchkins" from
753:
There are two types of ring doughnuts, those made from a yeast-based dough for raised doughnuts, or those made from a special type of cake batter. Yeast-raised doughnuts contain about 25% oil by weight, whereas cake doughnuts' oil content is around 20%, but have extra fat included in the batter
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1057:
Water is a necessary ingredient in the production of doughnuts because it activates the other ingredients, allowing them to perform their functions in building the doughnut's structure. For example, sugar and salt crystals must be dissolved in order for them to act in the dough, whereas larger
4804:
There are sparse instances of the "donut" spelling variation prior to WWII. For instance, it is mentioned in an LA Times article dated August 10, 1929. There, Bailey
Millard complains about the decline of spelling, and that he "can't swallow the 'wel-dun donut' nor the everso'gud bred'."
989:
The physical structure of the doughnut is created by the combination of flour, leavening agent, sugar, eggs, salt, water, shortening, milk solids, and additional components. The most important ingredients for creating the dough network are the flour and eggs. The main protein in flour is
1707:
Local varieties of doughnuts sold by peddlers and street vendors throughout the
Philippines are usually made of plain well-kneaded dough, deep-fried in refined coconut oil and sprinkled with refined (not powdered or confectioner's) sugar. Round versions of this doughnut are known as
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3477:, but are served hot: red jam (raspberry or strawberry) is injected into the bun before it is deep-fried, and then it is coated with either sugar or sugar mixed with cinnamon as soon as it has been cooked. Jam doughnuts are sometimes also bought frozen. In
795:
779:, culinary historian Linda Civitello writes that the hole was invented because it allowed the doughnuts to cook faster. By 1870 doughnut cutters shaped in two concentric circles, one smaller than the other, began to appear in home-shopping catalogues".
796:
4508:"The frugal housewife : or, Complete woman cook; wherein the art of dressing all sorts of viands is explained in upwards of five hundred approved receipts, in gravies, sauces, roasting, etc. ... also the making of English wines | MSU Libraries"
4754:, p. 166: "... and British English in the spelling of individual words include ax/axe (though the British form is also frequently used in America), check/ cheque (a money order), donut/doughnut, draft/draught (an air current), mold/mould,
4843:: "Donuts" came to the fore in the 1920s, when the New York-based Doughnut Machine Corporation set its eyes upon foreign markets. "In order to obviate difficulty in pronouncing 'doughnuts' in foreign languages," a press release announced .."
792:
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deep-fried dough that cleverly used her son's spice cargo of nutmeg and cinnamon, along with lemon rind," and "put hazelnuts or walnuts in the center, where the dough might not cook through", and called the food 'doughnuts'.
1632:
is a hole doughnut made from boiled sweet potato that is mashed. The sweet potato mash is shaped into rings and fried. The hot doughnut is then rolled in granulated sugar. The result is a doughnut with a sugar-crusted skin.
1654:, the widely celebrated Hindu festival in Nepal. A semiliquid dough is usually prepared by adding milk, water, sugar, butter, cardamom, and mashed banana to rice flour, which is often left to ferment for up to 24 hours. A
4992:
In addition to a choice of dozens of different kinds of doughnuts and crullers, Dunkin' Donuts sells "Munchkins," bite-size spheres supposedly made from the dough punched from the centers of the doughnuts (they are not
2173:
season and do not have the typical ring shape, but instead are solid. Traditionally, they are filled with jam (apricot or plum). However, they can be filled with vanilla or chocolate cream. Other types of doughnuts are
530:
The first cookbook using the near conventional "dough nuts" spelling was possibly the 1803 edition of "The Frugal
Housewife: Or, Complete Woman Cook", which included dough nuts in an appendix of American recipes.
1787:
in the northern
Philippines) uses a length of dough twisted into a distinctive rope-like shape before being fried. The preparation is almost exactly the same as doughnuts, though there are variants made from
2992:. It is also possible to buy fudge doughnuts in certain regions of Scotland. Fillings include jam, custard, cream, sweet mincemeat, chocolate and apple. Common ring toppings are sprinkle-iced and chocolate.
3985:
used a solid pink color for its boxes at that time. (It switched to a different box design sometime after 1975.) But the chain did not begin to establish a major presence in
California until the 2010s.
2307:
are also found in
Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Switzerland and the United States. Today, U.S.-style doughnuts are also available in Germany, but are less popular than their native counterparts.
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in the batter. The use of cider affects both the texture and flavor, resulting in a denser, moister product. They are often coated with either granulated, powdered sugar, or cinnamon sugar.
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1617:
and produces mochi donuts that are easy to pull apart. Another variation developed in the United States uses glutinous rice flour which produces a denser mochi donut akin to
Hawaiian-style
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material, meaning that its rheology depends on both the viscosity and the elasticity. The viscosity coefficient and the flow index are unique to the type of dough being analyzed, while the
746:
This smaller piece of dough can be cooked and served as a "doughnut hole" or added back to the batch to make more doughnuts. A disk-shaped doughnut can also be stretched and pinched into a
1883:. Often sold from food stalls in markets or by the side of the road, these doughnuts are small, sometimes X-shaped, and sold by the bag full. They are often eaten in the morning with hot
2102:) and are commonly eaten in cafés and cafeteria restaurants. It is sold cold and sometimes filled with jam (like U.S. jelly donuts) or a vanilla sauce. A ring doughnut is also known as
3518:
Berlin) in
Portugal, but the traditional Portuguese yellow cream was substituted by local dairy and fruit products. They are made of a special type of bread filled with "goiabada" (
791:
640:
article dated August 10, 1929 in which Bailey Millard jokingly complains about the decline of spelling, and that he "can't swallow the 'wel-dun donut' nor the ever so 'gud bred'".
1054:
interchange prevents the renaturation of the whey proteins. If the crosslinking of the sulfide groups does not occur, the whey proteins can rebond and weaken the gluten network.
665:
while "doughnut" is used internationally, the spelling "donut" is American. The spelling "donut" remained rare until the 1950s, and has since grown significantly in popularity.
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3225:
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under influence of French cooks who came to Poland at that time, pączki dough fried in Poland has been improved, so that pączki became lighter, spongier, and more resilient.
2570:, and usually sprinkled with powdered sugar. Variations of the recipe contain slices of apple or other fruits. They are traditionally eaten as part of New Year celebrations.
47:
3594:
being soaked in a spiced syrup and coated in coconut. It has a texture similar to more traditional doughnuts as opposed to the Afrikaans variety. A further variation is the
3678:
The doughnut has made an appearance in popular culture, particularly in the United States and Australia. References extend to objects or actions that are doughnut-shaped.
1146:
1232:
is the flow index. Many factors affect dough rheology including the type and volume of ingredients and the force applied during mixing. Dough is usually described as a
994:, which is overall responsible for creating elastic dough because this protein acts as "coiled springs." The gluten network is composed of two separate molecules named
4017:, also known as National Donut Day, celebrated in the United States of America, is on the first Friday of June each year, succeeding the Doughnut Day event created by
4884:
3117:. They are equally popular in Canada. Canadians eat more doughnuts per capita than any other nation and has more doughnuts shops per capita than any other nation.
1166:
5903:
3565:
which are doughnut-shaped fritters made with a squash and sweet potato base. These snacks are almost always served with a drizzle of sweet molasses-based sauce.
3285:
2582:
is the prevailing type of doughnut traditionally sold in bakeries, shops, and stalls. However, U.S.-style doughnuts are widely available in larger supermarkets,
4858:: "In 1931, the company opened the first Mayflower doughnut shop in New York City; ultimately, 18 shops were opened across the country—the first retail doughnut
1230:
1210:
1186:
2768:) are a very popular sweet doughnut, with many fast and simple recipes available in Russian cookbooks for making them at home as a breakfast or coffee pastry.
2010:, but they usually do not contain any fruit, except for apple chunks sometimes. They are typical carnival and fair snacks and are coated with powdered sugar.
6924:
3332:
are fritters of various shapes and sizes coated in a sugar syrup. Doughnuts are also made in the home in Iran, referred to as doughnut, even in the plural.
750:
until the center breaks to form a hole. Alternatively, a doughnut depositor can be used to place a circle of liquid dough (batter) directly into the fryer.
2704:
are fried dough balls similar to filled doughnuts. They are stuffed with chocolate, jam, cheese and other combinations and may be dusted with icing sugar.
6898:
6002:
5721:
657:, which was so-named in 1950, following its 1948 founding under the name Open Kettle (Quincy, Massachusetts), is the oldest surviving company to use the
2033:, but before they were solid shape and filled with jelly (strawberry or peach). The shape is similar to doughnuts in Germany or Poland. They are called
6088:
5980:
3249:
1818:, duck eggs, and sugar that is molded into rope-like strands and then fried in a loose spiral. It has the taste and consistency of a creamy pancake.
5876:
2119:). Made from a doughnut mixture and deep fried, the end product is more akin to a savory doughnut than any pie known in the English-speaking world.
6474:
4800:, p. 233 "At present, "donut" and "doughnut" are both pervasive in American English, but only "doughnut" is listed in Thorndike and Lorge's (1942)
3424:. They come in different versions both as balls and in shape of doughnuts. They are deep-fried and covered in a honey syrup or a kind of frosting.
768:
5416:
4470:
3745:'s love affair with doughnuts is a prominent ongoing joke as well as the focal point of more than a few episodes. There is also a children's book
3170:
are a harvest season specialty, especially at orchards open to tourists, where they can be served fresh. Cider doughnuts are a cake doughnut with
4585:
Originals, Selections, &C. for the Times. Sketches and Views-No. V; The Times, page , vol. I, iss. 8; 30 January 1808; Boston, Massachusetts.
3958:, fresh doughnuts sold by the dozen at local doughnut shops are typically packaged in generic pink boxes. This phenomenon has been attributed to
6946:
3760:
In films, TV shows, and other popular culture references, police officers are associated with doughnuts, depicted as enjoying them during their
707:
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along with coffee. It is sold cold and is sometimes filled with jam (U.S. jelly) or a vanilla sauce. A ring doughnut is also known as simply
2327:, which is spherical and soaked in honey syrup, is available. It is often served with sprinkled cinnamon and grated walnuts or sesame seeds.
7063:
in the still on the "Welcome to Twin Peaks" website and read about it in the article "Twin Peaks Donut Shop Was Called Wagon Wheel Do-Nuts".
3825:
is the most popular Canadian doughnut and coffee franchise, and one of the most successful quick service restaurants in the country. In the
3775:
513:
A recipe for fried dough "nuts" was published, in 1750 England, under the title "How to make Hertfordshire Cakes, Nuts and Pincushions”, in
7120:
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6401:
5269:
4941:
3481:, they are known as Berliner or Kitchener and often served in cafes. Popular variants include custard-filled doughnuts, and more recently
5390:
3735:, there are four things that make up the code of mask wrestling: honor, family, tradition, and doughnuts. Also, in the television sitcom
3273:
2295:
does not have the typical ring shape of a doughnut, but instead is solid and usually filled with jam, while a ring-shaped variant called
816:
and granulated sugar. They are also often topped with cake frosting (top only) and sometimes sprinkled with coconut, chopped peanuts, or
51:
3809:
locations were ordered to remain open to serve police and first responders despite the closing of the vast majority of city businesses.
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4620:
574:
One of the earliest known literary usages of the term dates to an 1808 short story describing a spread of "fire-cakes and dough-nuts".
3925:
2865:
is a sweet pastry of deep-fried dough similar to a doughnut but shaped as a long, thin, ribbed cylinder rather than a ring or sphere.
1621:. Mochi donuts made from glutinous rice flour "typically contain half the amount of calories as the standard cake or yeast doughnut".
937:
include balls, flattened spheres, twists, and other forms. In the northeast United States, bars and twists are usually referred to as
527:, the recipe being given to the dowager Baroness by an acquaintance who transcribed for her the cooking instructions for a "dow nut".
6284:
5929:
3989:
Owing to the success of Ngoy and Yen's business, the color soon became a recognizable standard in California. Due to the locality of
2988:, with the 'doughnut' name being reserved exclusively for the nut-shaped variety. Glazed, twisted rope-shaped doughnuts are known as
1972:), and do not have the typical ring shape, but instead are solid and usually filled with apricot jam (traditional) or vanilla cream (
754:
before frying. Cake doughnuts are fried for about 90 seconds at approximately 190 to 198 °C (374 to 388 °F), turning once.
462:
dough that would also be served in a ring-shape. The recipe may have been brought from, or introduced to China, in the 16th century.
3981:
In the mid-1970s, pink doughnut boxes were already a common sight in the eastern and midwestern United States, due to the fact that
2960:
are made of yeast dough containing wheat, rye or buckwheat flour. Traditionally they are baked, but may also be fried. According to
6669:
4663:
3031:
is a small, sweet, fried cube-shaped or rectangular doughnut which originated in Eastern India but is sold in Trinidad and Tobago.
1792:
flour. The texture can range from soft and fluffy, to sticky and chewy, to hard and crunchy (in the latter case, they are known as
5517:
The Big Book of Health and Fitness: A Practical Guide to Diet, Exercise, Healthy Aging, Illness Prevention, and Sexual Well-Being
3124:
is the malasada. Malasadas were brought to the Hawaiian Islands by early Portuguese settlers, and are a variation on Portugal's
661:
variation; other chains, such as the defunct Mayflower Doughnut Corporation (1931), did not use that spelling. According to the
5877:"MoDo Hawaii's wildly popular mochi donuts are coming to the Bay Area | Peninsula Foodist | Elena Kadvany | Palo Alto Online |"
4871:
3753:
3387:
7166:
7059:
that his robot co-hosts insisted upon him signing a legal document forbidding any further usage of such jokes in the future.
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food in the recent era, as they are cooked in oil, associated with the holiday account of the miracle of the oil. Traditional
7244:
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4977:
4779:, p. 113 "... US spelling is influencing users to spell programme as program, center for centre and donut for doughnut."
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3966:
who began to transform the local doughnut shop industry in 1976. They proved so adept at the business and in training fellow
4874:. Oxford Dictionaries Online (World English) "The beginning of doughnut is spelled dough- (the spelling donut is American)."
1724:"), similar to the doughnuts in Spain and former Spanish colonies. Indigenous versions of the doughnut also exist, like the
5769:
3770:
5571:
Prevention Magazine's Nutrition Advisor: The Ultimate Guide to the Health-Boosting and Health-Harming Factors in Your Diet
5354:
4435:
876:, or other sweet fillings, and often dipped into powdered sugar or topped off with frosting. Common varieties include the
7303:
3185:, a fried, square doughnut served traditionally with powdered sugar. Perhaps the most well-known purveyor of beignets is
510:) in the early 18th century. These doughnuts closely resembled later ones but did not yet have their current ring shape.
287:. It is popular in many countries and is prepared in various forms as a sweet snack that can be homemade or purchased in
6431:
5538:
385:
include balls, flattened spheres, twists, and other forms. Doughnut varieties are also divided into cake (including the
7152:
6771:
6729:
3889:
was cited as having the most doughnut shops per capita (25.3 doughnut shops per 100,000 people) as of 13 January 2010.
3714:
2045:
or with vanilla custard. There are now many fillings; cut in half or non-filled knots with sugar and cinnamon on top.
1489:, which is typically pretzel-shaped, is made by deep frying batter in oil and soaking it in sugar syrup. A variant of
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73:
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Doughnuts are available at most bakeries across Pakistan. The Navaz Sharif variety, available mainly in the city of
4315:
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3975:
1318:
but denser with a doughnut-like texture and usually prepared with sugar sprinkled on top, is normally available in
6745:
6032:
4270:
3993:, the pink boxes frequently appeared as film and television props and were thus transmitted into popular culture.
2980:
Two shop-bought lightly glazed yum-yums on a plate. On average they are 12–14 cm (4.7–5.5 in) in length.
1925:
is from Southern Vietnam and is a ball-shaped, deep-fried pastry coated entirely in sesame seeds and containing a
731:
hole in the center of dough with the ship's tin pepper box, and to have later taught the technique to his mother.
6932:
6199:
3670:
3488:
Mobile vans that serve doughnuts, traditional or jam, are often seen at spectator events, markets, carnivals and
1730:, which is prepared similarly, but uses ground glutinous rice and coconut milk in place of wheat flour and milk.
1483:
is ring-shaped, but the well in the center does not go all the way through to form a hole typical of a doughnut.
1018:
A diagram of a phospholipid molecule, which is responsible for the emulsifying properties of lecithin in egg yolk
55:
3011:
2444:
1334:; originally, it was made with egg white instead of dough. Many Chinese cultures make a chewy doughnut known as
209:
6792:
Epic air fryer cookbook : 100 inspired recipes that take air frying in deliciously exciting new directions
4840:
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Doughnuts are ubiquitous in the United States and can be found in most grocery stores, as well as in specialty
2376:
for frying. The dough is allowed to rise for approximately 30 minutes, resulting in an extremely light pastry.
1692:
6222:
6010:
5904:"Never heard of a mochi donut, or dying to get your hands on one? Either way, a Sartell baker has you covered"
5005:
4896:"'Old Salt' Doughnut hole inventor tells just how discovery was made and stomachs of earth saved." Special to
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6594:
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Immigrants have brought various doughnut varieties to the United States. To celebrate Fat Tuesday in eastern
1502:
Along with these Indian variants, typical varieties of doughnuts are also available from U.S. chains such as
662:
4401:
3043:
cream-filled doughnut is round and robust, managing to keep the cream inside liquified. They are popular in
1112:. This property measures the ability of the dough to flow. It can be represented by the power law equation:
1096:, but they are high in sugar and calories. Steps to improve the healthfulness of doughnuts include removing
397:. They are sold at doughnut shops, convenience stores, petrol/gas stations, cafes or fast food restaurants.
7043:
6954:
5640:
3935:
3886:
2848:(the latter name is typical in the Canary Islands), made of fermented dough and fried or baked in an oven.
1915:
is a sesame-topped, deep-fried pastry that is hallow. It can be eaten alone or cut in half and served with
1538:
5988:
4853:
643:
The interchangeability of the two spellings can be found in a series of "National Donut Week" articles in
8227:
5796:
4601:
3705:
3674:
Police officers in South Korea eating doughnuts. Police officers liking doughnuts is a common stereotype.
369:. Once fried, doughnuts may be glazed with a sugar icing, spread with icing or chocolate, or topped with
6478:
6223:"As American as Jackrabbit Adobo: Cooking, Eating, and Becoming Filipina/o American before World War II"
5600:– via Faculty of Biosystem Engineering, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
3538:) doughnut is popular in Chile because of the large German community. It may be filled with jam or with
1408:
There are a couple of unrelated doughnut-shaped food items. A savory, fried, ring-shaped snack called a
1049:
and whey proteins to absorb excess water is essential to prolonging the doughnut's freshness. The major
479:
231:
8176:
6872:
4096:
1798:). They are sprinkled with white sugar, but can also be topped with sesame seeds or caramelized sugar.
1271:(នំបុ័ងកង់), the traditional Cambodian doughnut, is named after its shape – the word ‘កង់’ (pronounced
1253:
934:
382:
220:
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color rather than the standard white, but settled on a leftover pink stock because of its lower cost.
3877:
Per capita, Canadians consume the most doughnuts, and Canada has the most doughnut stores per capita.
3166:
In regions of the country where apples are widely grown, especially the Northeast and Midwest states,
2670:
The malasada is a common type of holeless donut created in Portugal. They are made of fried dough. In
8181:
919:
805:
411:
284:
176:
156:
94:
6176:
3819:, is notable for being owned and operated by current and former members of the city's police force.
1530:, a ring-shaped fritter made from flour and mashed potatoes, coated in powder sugar or icing sugar.
1475:, is made from flour, deep fried in clarified butter, and dipped in sugar syrup. Unlike a doughnut,
8186:
7010:
6541:
6527:
3856:
3793:
3693:
2566:, referred to in cookbooks as "Dutch doughnuts", are a type of fritter, with or without raisins or
1343:
8105:
7281:
6975:
5181:
Homemade doughnuts : techniques and recipes for making sublime doughnuts in your home kitchen
4296:
1115:
1037:
An animated sucrose molecule, which is a disaccharide, responsible for the sweetness of a doughnut
7296:
7208:
4106:
3970:
refugees to follow suit that these local doughnut shops soon dominated native franchises such as
3802:
3635:
3114:
848:
doughnut sellers to produce bite-sized versions of non-ring doughnuts, such as filled doughnuts,
809:
5057:
In 1976, the genius Timbits were launched: doughnut 'holes', or small, round bitesized doughnuts
3829:
sketch comedy "The Great White North" featuring the fictional stereotypically Canadian brothers
1941:
is covered with a sugar glaze after being deep-fried and its mung bean paste filling includes a
349:
The two most common types are the ring doughnut and the filled doughnut, which is injected with
42:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
8274:
8191:
7667:
7138:
6409:
5289:
4091:
3990:
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3826:
2968:
points to German cuisine, and these buns were possibly created by German colonists in Ukraine.
2200:, literally "bump", is the French and New Orleans equivalent of a doughnut: a pastry made from
1346:
sometimes serve small fried pastries similar to doughnut holes with condensed milk as a sauce.
926:
473:
428:. Similar types of fried dough recipes have either spread to, or originated, in other parts of
386:
300:
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5516:
5394:
4816:
4699:
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4184:
4010:
A World War I propaganda poster featuring The Salvation Army's making of donuts during the war
2594:
is more common than U.S.-style doughnut, and sold in most supermarkets and bakeries alongside
1982:
are also made of yeast dough, and have a thick outside ring, but are very thin in the middle.
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After frying, ring doughnuts are often topped. Raised doughnuts are generally covered with a
523:, was found in a book of recipes and domestic tips written around 1800, by the wife of Baron
17:
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flours rather than wheat flour. In North India, it is in the form of a bulging disc called
1151:
930:
390:
7117:
1499:, is shaped with a small ring in the center around which a geometric pattern is arranged.
1370:(油炸鬼, "ghosts fried in oil"). These pastries are lightly salted and are often served with
719:: doughnuts in two shapes; doughnut holes; glazed doughnuts; and a pink Christmas doughnut
649:
that covered the 1939 World's Fair. In four articles beginning 9 October, two mention the
8:
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features long, deep-fried doughnut sticks that are often quite oily, hence their name in
1072:
6988:
6383:
6062:
5668:"American doughnut makers Krispy Kreme and Dunkin' Donuts now play out rivalry in India"
4671:
2655:
2127:
Doughnuts similar to the Berliner are prepared in the northern Balkans, particularly in
1405:
is made of sweetened, deep-fried flour balls. A leavening agent may or may not be used.
771:
surmises that the shape came from recipes that called for the dough to be shaped like a
8269:
8248:
7632:
7289:
7075:"Dunkin' Donuts in Certain Boston Areas Stay Open to Serve Police During City Lockdown"
7055:
6818:
5207:
5096:
4018:
3963:
3894:
3865:
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3600:, which is also dough deep fried in oil. It is served with mince, syrup, honey or jam.
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1811:
1599:
1402:
1363:
1215:
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1171:
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633:
487:
7047:, cop/donut jokes were used so prevalently by the host Joel during the viewing of the
6580:
Nederlands Centrum voor Volkscultuur, Federatie voor Volkskunde in Vlaanderen (2005).
6453:
5590:"Rheometric Measurement of Dough Rheological Characteristics and Factors Affecting It"
3681:
1557:
540:
A History of New York, from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty
8140:
7937:
7657:
7270:
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7240:
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5233:
A baker's field guide to doughnuts : more than 60 warm and fresh homemade treats
5195:
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2637:, the round, jam-filled doughnuts eaten especially—though not exclusively—during the
2591:
2396:
2220:
2066:
1964:
1855:
1681:
1510:
retail outlets, as well as local brands such as Mad Over Donuts and the Donut Baker.
1507:
1353:
1296:
833:
654:
575:
535:
326:
can also be used. Various toppings and flavors are used for different types, such as
122:
7185:"Why are doughnut boxes pink? The answer could only come out of Southern California"
4006:
2244:(which is often found misleading by people in the rest of Germany, who use the word
7972:
7927:
7853:
7697:
7617:
7587:
7377:
5548:
4721:
4086:
3558:
3091:
2757:
2739:
2341:
2132:
1959:
1651:
1579:
1304:
881:
767:, wrote that "the now-standard doughnut’s hole is still up for debate. Food writer
698:
433:
429:
323:
253:
6899:"How The Israeli Sufganiyah, Or Jelly Doughnut, Got Its Start As A Hanukkah Treat"
5122:
3893:
celebrates the doughnut's history and role in popular culture. There is a race in
3731:
3631:
2837:, is a U.S.-style doughnut, i.e., a deep-fried, sweet, soft, ring of flour dough.
596:
is here used in the earlier sense of "small rounded cake or cookie", also seen in
8222:
8155:
7682:
7124:
7048:
6332:
4624:
4153:
3816:
3478:
3231:
Powdered, glazed and chocolate doughnuts from a variety pack sold at supermarkets
3103:
2790:
time, but is to be found in most bakeries during the whole year. The most famous
2650:
2626:
2430:
2140:
2128:
1991:
1527:
1349:
1233:
1108:
An important property of the dough that affects the final product is the dough's
947:, a square-shaped doughnut covered with powdered sugar, commonly associated with
865:
772:
762:
604:
is the traditional spelling and still dominates even in the United States though
524:
499:
419:
350:
339:
7887:
4507:
4361:"Glazed America: Anthropologist Examines Doughnut as Symbol of Consumer Culture"
4021:
in 1938 to honor those of their members who served doughnuts to soldiers during
3143:(or Fasnacht). The treats are so popular there that Fat Tuesday is often called
3102:
are some of the varieties eaten in the United States and Canada. There are also
1440:, sprinkled with spices and sliced vegetables, and topped with a sweet and sour
737:
7952:
7793:
7768:
7672:
7647:
7612:
5365:
4210:
3801:
shop, where only policemen are allowed. During a citywide "lockdown" after the
3546:
3382:
3167:
3099:
2869:
are commonly served dusted in sugar as a snack or with a cup of hot chocolate.
2765:
2528:
2381:
2030:
1789:
1565:
1331:
1284:
1244:
are measurements which depend on the type of force being applied to the dough.
1077:
889:
828:
589:
415:
370:
366:
354:
7255:
Moreira, Rosana G.; M. Elena Castell-Perez; Maria A. Barrufet (30 June 1999).
7254:
6810:
6439:
5851:"Mochi Donuts Are the Japanese and American Pastry Hybrid Sweeping the Nation"
4637:
2291:) in southern and middle Germany and on New Year's Eve in northern Germany. A
8263:
8100:
8050:
7932:
7476:
7471:
7437:
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2058:
1978:
1907:
1842:
1720:
1614:
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1093:
1070:
Doughnuts are unhealthful, though some are less so than others. According to
520:
507:
451:
in 1485, offers a recipe for "Gefüllte Krapfen", stuffed, fried dough cakes.
205:
126:
7803:
7274:
6250:
6128:
4596:
4360:
3128:. They are small, eggy balls of yeast dough deep-fried and coated in sugar.
54:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
8150:
8145:
8080:
7912:
7551:
7541:
7481:
6790:
6352:"Ich bin ein Berliner – Step by step to Mini-Krapfen » delicious:days"
5575:
3835:
3778:
is instructing new recruits how to "properly" consume their doughnuts with
3761:
3737:
3579:
3458:
3425:
3292:
3216:
3132:
2883:
2853:
2829:, there are two different types of doughnuts. The first one, simply called
2659:
2491:
2204:
2111:
2083:
2062:
2002:
1996:
1917:
1864:(雙胞胎, lit. "twins") is two pieces of dough wrapped together before frying.
1860:
1618:
1609:
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1503:
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7461:
7417:
7320:
6609:
6306:
4076:
4056:
4042:
4022:
3822:
3500:
In New Zealand, the doughnut is a popular food snack available in corner
3377:
3186:
3171:
3071:
2878:
2679:
2557:
2201:
1897:
1830:
1825:
1604:
1574:
1561:
1543:
1410:
1014:
948:
909:
837:
483:
365:, or other sweet fillings. Small pieces of dough are sometimes cooked as
335:
319:
292:
236:
7843:
7833:
1710:
582:"balls of sweetened dough, fried in hog's fat, and called dough-nuts, or
465:
8095:
8007:
7687:
7637:
7546:
7466:
7441:
7412:
7352:
7167:"Dunkin' Donuts Returns to SoCal; First Location Opens in Santa Monica"
6040:
4558:
4121:
3852:
3789:
3784:
3584:
3360:
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3044:
3040:
3015:
2562:
2548:
2215:
1815:
1700:
1591:
1315:
1241:
1097:
1085:
1041:
597:
584:
343:
315:
296:
7868:
7748:
7602:
7372:
2612:
2176:
1696:
8090:
8045:
7942:
7863:
7858:
7848:
7838:
7813:
7743:
7677:
7662:
7582:
7566:
7501:
7451:
7422:
7397:
7362:
7342:
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4116:
3590:
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3462:
3178:
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3140:
2944:
2933:
2718:
2579:
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2481:
2435:
2322:
1926:
1820:
1800:
1767:
1761:
1519:
1467:
1394:
1189:
1003:
817:
448:
378:
331:
186:
117:
8085:
8075:
7957:
7828:
7798:
7783:
4942:"What Is the Difference Between Cake Doughnuts and Yeast Doughnuts?"
4101:
3765:
3642:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
3428:
are also used for flavor and decoration along with orange juice and
3148:
3125:
2700:
2654:). Pączki have been known in Poland at least since the Middle Ages.
2642:
2618:
2607:
2524:
2407:
8115:
8110:
8060:
8055:
7922:
7778:
7516:
7496:
7486:
7407:
7387:
7382:
7367:
7311:
6722:
Culinary Landmarks: A Bibliography of Canadian Cookbooks, 1825–1949
6225:. In Robert Ji-Song Ku; Martin F. Manalansan; Anita Mannur (eds.).
5644:
5589:
4744:
Why is English like that?: historical answers to hard ELT questions
4461:"Mmmm...dow nuts! The sweet treat has been traced back to Hertford"
4339:"History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places | Smithsonian"
3959:
3859:
largest doughnut made up of 90,000 individual doughnuts was set in
3445:
3408:
is a similar pastry eaten sprinkled with sugar or soaked in honey.
3380:. However, many other varieties exist, with some being filled with
3369:
3351:
3075:
2818:
2787:
2777:
2687:
2638:
2587:
2500:
2464:
2460:
2357:
2287:
2170:
1969:
1884:
1836:
1726:
1642:
1379:
1375:
1280:
1109:
1081:
1023:
995:
885:
813:
374:
3588:
is popular. Another variation, similar in name, is the Cape Malay
3151:, is popular in U.S. cities with large Polish communities such as
1733:
8027:
8022:
8012:
7962:
7873:
7823:
7818:
7788:
7733:
7702:
7627:
7561:
7556:
7491:
7392:
7357:
7316:
7038:
6624:
Street Food Around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture
4769:
Communication skills: stepladders to success for the professional
4549:
4243:
Donut Nation: A Cross-Country Guide to America's Best Donut Shops
4081:
3596:
3482:
3429:
3417:
3399:
3328:
3314:
3309:
3182:
3160:
3152:
3107:
2939:
2799:
2795:
2671:
2634:
2630:
2486:
2455:
2449:
2424:
2401:
2249:
2227:
2196:
2182:
2091:
2054:
1942:
1879:
1794:
1780:
1748:
1673:
1451:
1441:
1358:
1323:
1319:
999:
944:
939:
901:
873:
849:
557:
362:
194:
7987:
7763:
5391:"Krispy Kreme - Doughnuts, Coffee, Sundaes, Shakes & Drinks"
2976:
2336:
2169:
for this pastry. In Croatia, they are especially popular during
912:' doughnut menu since the chain's inception in 1964, and a 1991
389:) and yeast-risen doughnuts. Doughnuts are often accompanied by
8070:
8002:
7977:
7808:
7758:
7753:
7707:
7622:
7607:
7531:
7506:
7432:
7427:
7402:
7347:
4436:"Everything You Need to Know About the Great American Doughnut"
4111:
4061:
3860:
3779:
3540:
3365:
3322:
3197:
3121:
3063:
2908:
2861:
2727:
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2675:
2496:
2472:
2385:
2353:
2317:
2237:
2149:
2077:
2042:
2018:
1806:
1739:
1598:
is one of the most popular doughnut chains in Japan. Native to
1495:
1485:
1429:
1425:
1371:
1046:
991:
455:
311:
is the simplified version; the terms are used interchangeably.
288:
280:
216:
150:
6557:
The sensible cook: Dutch foodways in the Old and the New World
4790:
A Rich, Deliciously Satisfying Collection of Breakfast Recipes
1676:, is covered in chocolate and filled with cream, similar to a
7997:
7947:
7917:
7712:
7526:
7521:
7456:
7446:
4538:. The passage occurs in book 3, chapter 3 of Irving's satire.
4271:"Doughnuts: a German creation from the 1400s – @GermanyinUSA"
4131:
4126:
4051:
3788:, where the police station is always in large supply. In the
3519:
3489:
3473:, where they are a tradition. Jam doughnuts are similar to a
3404:
3255:
Elegant doughnut served at a wedding breakfast in Miami Beach
3067:
2984:
In some parts of Scotland, ring doughnuts are referred to as
2826:
2813:
2782:
2543:
2349:
2345:
1647:
1551:
1390:
1295:
A few sweet, doughnut-style pastries are regional in nature.
869:
755:
747:
358:
327:
190:
90:
4036:
3340:
3059:
are similar to doughnuts, including the name; the dona is a
2712:
2057:, U.S.-style doughnuts may be found at various stores, e.g.
7967:
7025:"This is Why Doughnuts Are Associated with Police Officers"
6989:"Koeksisters: South Africa's twisted and delicious dessert"
5822:"Mochi doughnuts are sweet, chewy and delightfully uniform"
4494:
The Donut: history, recipes, and lore from Boston to Berlin
3700:
2840:
The second type of doughnut is a traditional pastry called
2476:
2369:
2365:
1660:
1437:
1059:
687:
394:
268:
262:
7127:. News.com.au (5 December 2007). Retrieved 22 August 2013.
3719:. In video games, the doughnut has appeared in games like
2419:
1033:
808:(icing). Cake doughnuts can also be glazed, powdered with
515:
The Country Housewife’s Family Companion by William Ellis.
5955:"Japanese mochi doughnut chain opening new RiNo location"
5319:
Food Oils and Fats: Technology, Utilization and Nutrition
4320:
3279:
Doughnuts on a plate in Brooklyn, New York City, New York
2802:
2373:
2361:
1457:
Sweet pastries similar to old-fashioned doughnuts called
1420:
925:
There are many other specialized doughnut shapes such as
908:, which are usually glazed. These have been available on
6307:"【記憶裡的古早味】雙胞胎、甜甜圈、麻花捲,中式點心的八里夢工廠 - 文化銀行|BANK OF CULTURE"
4532:
Doughnut Or Donut? The Great Spelling Debate Of Our Time
3974:. Ngoy and Yen allegedly planned to purchase boxes of a
678:
6584:. Nederlands Centrum voor Volkscultuur. pp. 29–32.
4972:. New York: Oxford University Press, USA. p. 201.
1340:(雙包胎), which consists of two conjoined balls of dough.
7234:
5471:. 2nd ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2008. Print.
1968:. They are especially popular during Carnival season (
1876:, also known as Thai donuts, a version of the Chinese
6640:(Gainesville: The University of Florida Press, 2008).
6220:
5481:
Phillips, Glyn O.; Williams, P A (9 September 2011).
5152:. No. Section: Food. p. B.3. Archived from
4916:"You're Either a Cake Doughnut Person or a Yeast One"
2751:
2252:, which is also the literal translation of it). Both
1650:
homemade, ring-shaped, rice doughnut prepared during
1218:
1198:
1174:
1154:
1118:
918:
report found these two were the chain's most popular
864:
Filled doughnuts are flattened spheres injected with
561:: a Dutch delicacy of "sweetened cake fried in fat."
265:
6501:
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged
5797:"Okinawan cuisine: The Japanese food you don't know"
5474:
4904:(1877–1954), Washington, D.C.; 26 March 1916; p. ES9
4032:
3863:
in 2007 as part of a celebration for the release of
3457:
In Australia, the doughnut is a popular snack food.
2798:
in central Slovenia, and are originally filled with
2523:
is widely known. Some spurgos are similar to Polish
2240:
itself and neighboring areas, where they are called
1006:, allowing the gluten matrix to trap the gas cells.
271:
259:
6648:
6646:
6621:
6197:
5353:Czernohorsky, J. H.; Hooker, R. (6 November 2016).
2279:
and are especially popular during Carnival season (
1828:. Other fried dough desserts include the mesh-like
735:states that his mother, Elizabeth Gregory, "made a
588:." These "nuts" of fried dough might now be called
534:One of the earliest mentions of "dough-nut" was in
256:
89:This article is about the food. For the shape, see
5594:International Journal of Agriculture & Biology
5352:
4814:
4559:Frederic Gomes Cassidy; Joan Houston Hall (1985).
3522:jelly) or milk cream, and covered by white sugar.
2786:, is very popular. It is the typical sweet during
1224:
1204:
1180:
1160:
1140:
6837:
6200:"Doon Po Sa Amin: Kinikilala Ang Pagkaing Muslim"
6175:. ChoosePhilippines. 30 July 2013. Archived from
5071:"Ever wondered why there are holes in doughnuts?"
2995:In Northern Ireland, ring doughnuts are known as
2690:. The malasada arrived after immigrants came in.
1602:is a spheroid pastry similar to doughnuts called
1414:is often referred to as the Indian doughnut. The
1283:to build his doughnut empire, inspiring the film
777:Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People
469:Glazed doughnuts rolling on a conveyor belt at a
8261:
6719:
6643:
5480:
5362:New Zealand Institute for Crop and Food Research
3855:is Australia's largest retailer of doughnuts. A
3420:, traditional pastries similar to doughnuts are
2503:there is a particular donut, a ring cake called
6873:"Why Jelly Doughnuts Are Eaten During Hanukkah"
6655:. Archives.cbc.ca. Retrieved on 22 August 2013.
5633:
5089:
4664:"The American Heritage Dictionary entry: donut"
4662:Company, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing.
4491:
3782:. It is also parodied in the television series
3299:
1921:, a gelatinous cake, placed inside the pastry.
424:, using cheese, honey, and poppy seeds, called
7257:Deep Fat Frying: Fundamentals and Applications
7195:
7061:See one of the most spectacular "donut scenes"
5263:
5261:
3839:), doughnuts play a role in the duo's comedy.
3449:Custard-filled doughnut served by Il Fornaio,
2236:(sg. and pl.), but not in the capital city of
7297:
7136:
7072:
6663:
6661:
6612:. Slovenia.info. Retrieved on 22 August 2013.
6554:
6095:. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019
6089:"Cascaron – Bitsu-Bitsu (Dough Balls) Recipe"
5587:
3928:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
3350:in a wide variety of toppings at a bakery in
2625:In Poland and parts of the U.S. with a large
2344:cake. The most commonly used ingredients are
1680:. Doughnuts can readily be found at the many
490:, which made doughnuts for soldiers in Europe
6693:
5742:アンドーナツ 1983年12月発売 口どけのよいイースト生地に、練りあんを詰めました。
5659:
4562:Dictionary of American Regional English: I-O
2852:were purportedly introduced in Spain by the
2275:. In southern Germany, they are also called
2006:in French, are similar to the Dutch kind of
1582:doughnut") is widely available at bakeries.
494:
159:, yeast-raised, American-style ring doughnut
7139:"Providence still doughnut capital of U.S."
6724:. University of Toronto Press. p. 99.
6227:Eating Asian America: A Food Studies Reader
5604:
5258:
4969:Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink
4855:Collection of Doughnut Ephemera, 1920s–1987
4808:
4742:Norbert Schmitt and Richard Marsden (2006)
3181:, a popular variety of the doughnut is the
3081:
3003:being an archaic term for hot cooking oil.
2658:has described that during the reign of the
1933:is from Northern Vietnam and is similar to
338:glazing. Doughnuts may also include water,
7304:
7290:
6823:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6670:"Canada's holey icon: Our eyes glaze over"
6658:
5770:"A Baker's Dozen Amazing Global Doughnuts"
5212:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3938:this issue before removing this message.
3376:are filled with red jelly and topped with
2069:, however, is also available in bakeries.
2029:U.S.-style doughnuts are available in the
1895:Vietnamese varieties of doughnuts include
1755:Other native doughnut recipes include the
1275:in Khmer) literally means “wheel”, whilst
969:according to the following equation: NaHCO
547:city, excepting in genuine Dutch families.
149:
7204:"A holey holiday - National Doughnut Day"
6667:
6638:Glazed America: A History of the Doughnut
5610:
5532:
5530:
4939:
4155:Glazed America: A History of the Doughnut
3996:
3658:Learn how and when to remove this message
2299:is common in Berlin and eastern Germany.
1872:In Thailand, a popular breakfast food is
519:A recipe labelled "dow nuts", again from
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
6713:
6198:Leslie Joyce Belais (27 December 2012).
5539:"Dunkin' Donuts Dumping Most Trans Fats"
4802:The Teacher's Word Book of 30,000 Words.
4333:
4331:
4313:
4186:The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets
4005:
4001:
3680:
3669:
3461:are particularly popular, especially in
3444:
3339:
3308:
3010:
2975:
2812:
2711:
2611:
2542:
2418:
2267:In middle Germany, doughnuts are called
2214:
2076:
2017:
1824:are simple fried dough balls covered in
1732:
1691:
1556:
1537:
1401:In India, an old-fashioned sweet called
1389:
1344:Chinese restaurants in the United States
1032:
1013:
1009:
786:
616:are both pervasive in American English.
569:
478:
464:
230:
7091:
6214:
5930:"Mochi Doughnut Craze Coming to Convoy"
5692:
5267:
5236:. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Common Press.
5116:
5068:
4913:
4821:. Stanton and Van Vliet. pp. 107–.
4433:
4316:"The complex origin of beloved churros"
4189:. Oxford University Press. April 2015.
4151:
2395:pastry is of the same origin as German
1444:. In South India, a vada is eaten with
1366:, this doughnut-style pastry is called
775:– a once common ring-shaped cookie. In
14:
8262:
6867:
6865:
6838:Jessica Steinberg (19 December 2003).
6788:
6595:Recipes for Russian and other ponchiki
5901:
5845:
5843:
5611:Manmadhan, Prema (20 September 2007).
5536:
5527:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5348:
5346:
5315:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5229:
5030:
4940:Chevriere, Maryse (22 February 2020).
4402:"Hertfordshire: home of the doughnut?"
3842:
3716:Tour de Donut: Gluttons for Punishment
3582:, an Afrikaans variation known as the
3364:(סופגניה, pl. sufganiyot סופגניות) in
2914:is a sweet doughnut commonly eaten as
2230:, the doughnut equivalents are called
1718:, and sometimes confusingly known as "
1299:features an oval-shaped pastry called
1247:
959:
7285:
7201:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5719:
5665:
5439:
5437:
5225:
5223:
5177:
5173:
5171:
4965:
4914:Preston, Marguerite (26 April 2016).
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4328:
4240:
4223:. Translated by William P. Thayer. 79
4179:
4177:
4175:
4152:Mullins, Paul R. (7 September 2008).
3603:
3568:
2649:
2527:, but some specific recipes, such as
984:
346:, and natural or artificial flavors.
86:Sweet food made from deep-fried dough
6653:The unofficial national sugary snack
6313:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 30 March 2018
6268:
6191:
6165:
6143:
5487:. Cambridge: Woodhead. pp. 1–.
5143:
4234:
3908:
3771:Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol
3607:
3204:are traditional Christmas desserts.
2122:
2041:in plural). They may be filled with
619:
578:described "dough-nuts", in his 1809
555:was almost certainly related to the
101:
26:
7092:Johnson, Elizabeth (5 March 2013).
6862:
6507:
5927:
5840:
5794:
5641:"Donut variations around the world"
5450:
5343:
5304:
5146:"Tim Hortons fans dunk our results"
4792:, Just My Best Publishing Company,
4661:
4627:in the American Heritage Dictionary
4496:. Chicago Review Press. p. 30.
4353:
3932:create a more balanced presentation
3754:The Doughnut in Granny's Greenhouse
3022:
2165:, a name derived from the Austrian
307:is the traditional spelling, while
24:
7886:
7228:
7153:"Iconic Packaging: Dunkin' Donuts"
6622:Kraig, Bruce; Colleen Taylor Sen.
6542:"Ricetta Lorica (Ciambella sarda)"
6349:
6277:"4 Must-Eat K'Gan Muslim Desserts"
6153:. Ping Desserts. 29 September 2012
6121:
5747:
5434:
5220:
5168:
4594:
4420:
4172:
3897:, featuring doughnuts, called the
2499:and many others. In the island of
1962:, doughnut equivalents are called
1937:; however, the difference is that
1307:", due to its tongue-like shape).
933:(a rectangular shape), or twists.
25:
8286:
6559:. Syracuse UP. pp. 121–122.
6528:"Greek honey balls (loukoumades)"
6503:. HarperCollins Publishers. 2003.
5795:Joe, Melinda (30 November 2017).
5268:Masibay, Kimberly Y. (May 2008).
4469:. 24 October 2013. Archived from
3291:Strawberry flavor mochi donut by
3070:, commonly covered with powdered
2971:
2780:, a jam-filled doughnut known as
2109:A savory form of doughnut is the
2013:
1684:branches spread across Pakistan.
1322:Cantonese restaurants. An oilier
1314:(沙翁), which is also similar to a
1103:
1065:
235:Doughnuts in a display case at a
8243:
8242:
7177:
7159:
7145:
7130:
7111:
7085:
7066:
7031:
7017:
6999:
6981:
6978:. theage.com.au. 5 February 2004
6969:
6939:
6917:
6891:
6831:
6782:
6764:
6738:
6694:Luke Pyenson (10 October 2007).
6687:
6630:
6274:
5322:. New York: Chapman & Hall.
5037:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
4746:, University of Michigan Press,
4434:Galarza, Daniela (28 May 2015).
4209:
4035:
3913:
3880:
3612:
3507:
3284:
3272:
3260:
3248:
3236:
3224:
3209:
3006:
2535:), were invented independently.
800:The process of glazing doughnuts
706:
697:
686:
677:
506:("oil(y) cake") to New York (or
252:
215:
204:
106:
31:
7235:Jones, Charlotte Foltz (1991).
7137:Chris Barrett (22 March 2014).
7073:Catherine New (19 April 2013).
6746:"De meilleurs beignes de Noël?"
6615:
6603:
6588:
6573:
6548:
6534:
6520:
6493:
6467:
6454:"English to Finnish dictionary"
6446:
6424:
6394:
6376:
6358:
6343:
6325:
6299:
6243:
6081:
6055:
6025:
5995:
5981:"Malaysian sweet potato donuts"
5973:
5947:
5921:
5902:Kocher, Sarah (24 April 2021).
5895:
5869:
5814:
5788:
5730:
5713:
5686:
5588:MIRSAEEDGHAZI, HOSSEIN (2008).
5581:
5562:
5537:JEWELL, MARK (27 August 2007).
5508:
5447:. Chicago: Siebel, 1952. Print.
5409:
5383:
5137:
5110:
5062:
5024:
4998:
4959:
4933:
4907:
4890:
4877:
4865:
4846:
4825:
4782:
4761:
4736:
4706:
4655:
4630:
4609:
4588:
4579:
4541:
4525:
4500:
4485:
4453:
4394:
4379:
4314:Randolph, Mike (17 June 2020).
4297:"The Hidden History of Churros"
4158:. University Press of Florida.
3573:
3386:(particularly common after the
2320:, a doughnut-like snack called
2094:, a sweet doughnut is called a
1810:-like native doughnut from the
1747:), a doughnut variant from the
895:
624:The first known printed use of
6221:Dawn Bohulano Mabalon (2013).
6151:"Shakoy or Lubid-Lubid Recipe"
6131:. Pinoy Recipes. 15 March 2014
5928:Woo, Candice (19 April 2021).
5696:Sukses Wirausaha Jajan Favorit
5069:Stewart, Jock (18 July 2017).
4307:
4289:
4263:
4203:
4145:
3962:and Ning Yen, refugees of the
3885:Within the United States, the
3847:
3768:has been parodied in the film
3495:
2872:
2538:
2260:are abbreviations of the term
1687:
13:
1:
7251:Origins of the doughnut hole.
6795:. Beverly. pp. 154–155.
6477:. 9 July 2013. Archived from
6251:"Lokot-Lokot - Filipino Food"
6033:"Dunkin Donuts Pakistan Menu"
5726:. Kadokawa / 中経出版. p. 1.
5699:. Niaga Swadaya. p. 48.
5445:Baking Science and Technology
5006:"A history of Dunkin' Donuts"
4138:
3904:
3034:
1326:variant of this called 高力豆沙,
405:
7259:. Gaithersburg, Md.: Aspen.
7202:Fagan, Kevin (6 June 2009).
7044:Mystery Science Theater 3000
6333:"Thai Donuts, 'Pa Thong Ko'"
5666:Jacob, Sarah (23 May 2012).
5119:"The history of Tim Hortons"
3887:Providence metropolitan area
3703:, the doughnut has inspired
3440:
3390:early in the 21st century).
3368:, have become a traditional
3300:Middle East and North Africa
3200:, homemade doughnuts called
3078:, white sugar or chocolate.
2519:, a kind of doughnut called
2510:
1976:). A second variant, called
1703:filling from the Philippines
1513:
1141:{\displaystyle \tau =kD^{n}}
564:
486:propaganda poster featuring
301:franchised specialty vendors
56:Knowledge's inclusion policy
7:
6778:. London. 27 February 2011.
6668:Alex Beam (12 April 2008).
6366:"Bauernkrapfen (In German)"
5720:平間 洋一; et al. (2010).
5613:"North Indian mirch masala"
5144:Kane, Marion (1 May 1991).
4833:Donuts: an American passion
4815:George Wilbur Peck (1900).
4602:Online Etymology Dictionary
4565:. Harvard UP. p. 874.
4028:
3638:the claims made and adding
3147:. The Polish doughnut, the
3098:, cinnamon, chocolate, and
3086:Frosted, glazed, powdered,
2964:, the technology of making
2771:
2752:
2665:
1867:
1667:
1624:
1263:
608:is often used. At present,
454:The Spanish and Portuguese
115:It has been suggested that
10:
8291:
8177:List of doughnut varieties
6229:. NYU Press. p. 169.
5270:"Taking Control of Gluten"
4217:[On Agriculture].
4097:List of doughnut varieties
3435:
3411:
3393:
3358:Jelly doughnuts, known as
3267:Chocolate-frosted doughnut
3106:(sometimes referred to as
2931:
2927:
2693:
2605:
2330:
2210:
2072:
2048:
1985:
1953:
1890:
1658:is traditionally fried in
1254:List of doughnut varieties
1251:
954:
782:
400:
342:, eggs, milk, sugar, oil,
88:
8238:
8200:
8182:List of fried dough foods
8169:
8128:
8036:
7905:
7898:
7884:
7721:
7575:
7335:
7328:
7141:Providence Business News.
6720:Elizabeth Driver (2008).
6696:"A Match Made In October"
6517:, Oxford University Press
6113:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5484:Handbook of Food Proteins
5417:"Donuts - Dunkin' Donuts"
5355:"The Chemistry of Baking"
4966:Smith, Andrew F. (2007).
4818:Peck's bad boy and his pa
3954:In the US, especially in
3872:
3544:, the Chilean version of
3512:
3335:
3050:
2953:
2898:
2794:come from the village of
2761:
2746:, plural form of пончик,
2743:
2722:filled with sour cherries
2707:
2601:
2573:
2311:
2189:
1948:
1849:
1840:, and the banana fritter
1737:The distinctively shaped
1590:, except it contains red
1168:is the tangentic stress,
859:
717:Clockwise from upper left
630:Peck's Bad Boy and his Pa
495:England and North America
200:
182:
172:
164:
148:
132:Proposed since June 2024.
95:Doughnut (disambiguation)
8187:List of deep fried foods
7118:World's largest D'oh Nut
6515:Oxford Companion to Food
5826:Las Vegas Review-Journal
5034:Cake: A Slice of History
4623:24 December 2019 at the
4492:Krondl, Michael (2014).
4386:The History of Doughnuts
3857:Guinness Book of Records
3805:, a handful of selected
3706:Dora's Dunking Doughnuts
3525:
3082:United States and Canada
3018:' cream-filled doughnuts
2893:tortelli di San Giuseppe
2833:, or more traditionally
2817:Fried "Rosquillas" from
2808:
2682:. It is also popular in
2414:
2153:). They are also called
1636:
1586:is similar to Germany's
1533:
1385:
1310:A spherical food called
1290:
823:
725:
668:
7209:San Francisco Chronicle
7123:6 February 2009 at the
4788:Janet Sue Terry (2005)
4718:www.merriam-webster.com
4107:Pan dulce (sweet bread)
3803:Boston Marathon bombing
3553:
3304:
2903:Similar to the Finnish
2380:is usually served with
2340:is a sweet traditional
1783:islands (also known as
1362:(油條, "oil strips"); in
1258:
1212:is the shear rate, and
612:and the shortened form
580:History of New York, as
8192:List of doughnut shops
7892:
7668:Old-fashioned doughnut
7094:"Cops & Doughnuts"
6976:A hot piece of history
6789:Paster, Emily (2020).
6555:Peter G. Rose (1989).
6067:Pinoy Recipe At Iba Pa
6063:"How to cook Bunuelos"
5316:Lawson, H. W. (1995).
5031:Levene, Alysa (2016).
4887:", Google Ngram viewer
4092:List of doughnut shops
4011:
3997:Holidays and festivals
3831:Bob and Doug MacKenzie
3827:Second City Television
3764:or office hours. This
3696:
3675:
3454:
3355:
3317:
3120:A popular doughnut in
3019:
2981:
2822:
2723:
2622:
2553:
2427:
2223:
2129:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2087:
2026:
1834:, the fried rice cake
1752:
1704:
1569:
1554:
1398:
1226:
1206:
1182:
1162:
1142:
1076:, doughnuts made from
1038:
1019:
801:
736:
549:
491:
476:
445:Mastery of the Kitchen
314:Doughnuts are usually
239:
93:. For other uses, see
8208:National Doughnut Day
8106:Pasztecik szczeciński
7890:
6772:"Zoolbia ingredients"
6750:Enjeux – Radio-Canada
6513:Alan Davidson (1999)
6350:Oliver, Nicky &.
6255:Aboutfilipinofood.com
5230:Wilson, Dede (2012).
5178:Grant, Kamal (2014).
4767:Richard Ellis (2003)
4714:"Definition of DONUT"
4466:Hertfordshire Mercury
4241:Brown, Ellen (2015).
4220:University of Chicago
4015:National Doughnut Day
4009:
4002:National Doughnut Day
3891:National Doughnut Day
3815:, a doughnut shop in
3688:police officers in a
3684:
3673:
3471:Queen Victoria Market
3448:
3388:South American aliyah
3343:
3312:
3243:Donuts with sprinkles
3014:
2979:
2942:doughnuts are called
2816:
2732:Post-Soviet countries
2715:
2698:The Romanian dessert
2615:
2546:
2422:
2218:
2098:(the word also means
2080:
2021:
1736:
1695:
1560:
1541:
1393:
1374:, a traditional rice
1227:
1207:
1183:
1163:
1161:{\displaystyle \tau }
1143:
1036:
1017:
1010:Molecular composition
799:
761:Daniela Galarza, for
544:
482:
468:
412:deep-fried dough ball
322:, but other types of
234:
8213:Coffee and doughnuts
7237:Mistakes That Worked
6935:on 11 December 2013.
6388:cookingclarified.com
6311:文化銀行|BANK OF CULTURE
6129:"How to cook Shakoy"
5991:on 13 December 2013.
5738:"Donut history 1983"
5421:www.dunkindonuts.com
4835:, Penguin Group US,
4831:John T. Edge (2006)
4668:www.ahdictionary.com
4341:. Smithsonianmag.com
3813:Cops & Doughnuts
2391:It is supposed that
2262:Berliner Pfannkuchen
1751:, in the Philippines
1216:
1196:
1172:
1152:
1116:
810:confectioner's sugar
733:Smithsonian Magazine
125:into this article. (
8249:Category: Doughnuts
7693:Sour cream doughnut
7007:"All about Vetkoek"
6947:"Classic Jam Donut"
6925:"Sfenj (in French)"
6582:Traditie, Volume 11
6481:on 12 December 2013
6287:on 10 December 2018
6043:on 20 February 2014
5857:. 23 September 2020
5828:. 20 September 2020
5544:The Washington Post
5522:Skyhorse Publishing
5371:on 27 November 2016
5156:on February 1, 2013
5125:on 12 November 2009
4902:The Washington Post
4898:The Washington Post
4852:Sally L. Steinberg
4771:, Intellect Books,
4724:on 20 December 2018
4674:on 21 December 2019
3956:Southern California
3843:Industry by country
3833:(and in their film
3485:-filled doughnuts.
2962:William Pokhlyobkin
2651:[ˈpɔntʂkʲi]
2445:Trentino-Alto Adige
1436:, and is soaked in
1248:Regional variations
1073:Prevention Magazine
960:Cake vs yeast style
920:type of fried dough
900:Others include the
836:and "Timbits" from
663:Oxford Dictionaries
283:made from leavened
221:Media: Doughnut
145:
7893:
7056:Indestructible Man
6929:sousoukitchen1.com
6905:. 19 December 2017
6850:on 31 January 2013
6412:on 8 February 2006
6281:Choose Philippines
6179:on 2 February 2017
5881:paloaltoonline.com
5776:. 27 February 2017
5672:The Times Of India
5647:. 26 December 2013
5514:Maffetone, Philip.
5397:on 4 December 2013
5280:. pp. 80–81.
4698:has generic name (
4638:"Meaning of donut"
4303:. 9 December 2016.
4019:The Salvation Army
4012:
3964:Cambodian genocide
3895:Staunton, Illinois
3866:The Simpsons Movie
3748:Arnie the Doughnut
3697:
3676:
3623:possibly contains
3604:In popular culture
3569:Sub-Saharan Africa
3455:
3451:St Kilda, Victoria
3356:
3318:
3139:doughnut called a
3135:, churches sell a
3020:
2982:
2823:
2724:
2678:they are eaten on
2623:
2590:and bakeries. The
2554:
2433:doughnuts include
2428:
2224:
2088:
2027:
1814:. It is made with
1812:Maguindanao people
1753:
1705:
1570:
1555:
1465:are also popular.
1399:
1222:
1202:
1178:
1158:
1138:
1092:, along with some
1039:
1020:
985:Physical structure
812:, or covered with
802:
646:The New York Times
492:
488:The Salvation Army
477:
240:
210:Cookbook: Doughnut
141:
8257:
8256:
8124:
8123:
7938:Javanese doughnut
7882:
7881:
7658:Maple bacon donut
7246:978-0-385-26246-0
7189:Los Angeles Times
6879:. 7 December 2015
6802:978-1-55832-995-9
6776:intependent.co.uk
6752:. 21 January 2003
6610:Trojane doughnuts
6566:978-0-8156-0241-5
5883:. 2 December 2020
5774:pastemagazine.com
5706:978-979-1477-05-5
5568:Bricklin, Mark.
5494:978-0-85709-363-9
5292:on 29 August 2022
5243:978-1-55832-788-7
5191:978-1-59253-845-4
5097:"Timbit turns 35"
5044:978-1-68177-108-3
4979:978-0-19-988576-3
4595:Harper, Douglas.
4572:978-0-674-20519-2
4406:St Albans Museums
4256:978-0-7624-5525-6
4215:"De Agri Cultura"
4165:978-0-8130-4079-0
4072:Fried dough foods
3972:Winchell's Donuts
3968:Chinese Cambodian
3952:
3951:
3930:. Please help to
3922:This section may
3751:and music albums
3729:. In the cartoon
3722:The Simpsons Game
3668:
3667:
3660:
3625:original research
2552:: Dutch doughnuts
2123:Former Yugoslavia
1330:, is filled with
1297:Cantonese cuisine
1238:tangential stress
1225:{\displaystyle n}
1205:{\displaystyle D}
1181:{\displaystyle k}
1022:Eggs function as
943:. Another is the
797:
638:Los Angeles Times
576:Washington Irving
536:Washington Irving
229:
228:
165:Alternative names
139:
138:
134:
84:
83:
76:
16:(Redirected from
8282:
8246:
8245:
7973:Ox-tongue pastry
7928:Burmese fritters
7903:
7902:
7698:Tiger tail donut
7618:Coconut doughnut
7588:Bolinho de chuva
7333:
7332:
7306:
7299:
7292:
7283:
7282:
7278:
7250:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7199:
7193:
7192:
7181:
7175:
7174:
7163:
7157:
7156:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7134:
7128:
7115:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7098:American Profile
7089:
7083:
7082:
7070:
7064:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7021:
7015:
7014:
7013:on 22 July 2013.
7009:. Archived from
7003:
6997:
6996:
6985:
6979:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6953:. Archived from
6943:
6937:
6936:
6931:. Archived from
6921:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6895:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6884:
6869:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6846:. Archived from
6840:"Gelt for gifts"
6835:
6829:
6828:
6822:
6814:
6786:
6780:
6779:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6700:The Boston Globe
6691:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6665:
6656:
6650:
6641:
6634:
6628:
6627:
6619:
6613:
6607:
6601:
6599:
6592:
6586:
6585:
6577:
6571:
6570:
6552:
6546:
6545:
6538:
6532:
6531:
6524:
6518:
6511:
6505:
6504:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6442:on 5 April 2014.
6438:. Archived from
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6408:. Archived from
6398:
6392:
6391:
6380:
6374:
6373:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6283:. Archived from
6272:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6112:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6039:. Archived from
6029:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6009:. Archived from
5999:
5993:
5992:
5987:. Archived from
5977:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5925:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5847:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5766:
5745:
5744:
5740:. Mister Donut.
5734:
5728:
5727:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5674:. Economic Times
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5585:
5579:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5549:Associated Press
5534:
5525:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5478:
5472:
5469:How Baking Works
5465:
5448:
5441:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5393:. Archived from
5387:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5370:
5364:. Archived from
5359:
5350:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5313:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5288:. Archived from
5272:. Food Science.
5265:
5256:
5255:
5227:
5218:
5217:
5211:
5203:
5175:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5121:. Archived from
5114:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5093:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4911:
4905:
4894:
4888:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4850:
4844:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4812:
4806:
4786:
4780:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4720:. Archived from
4710:
4704:
4703:
4697:
4693:
4691:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4670:. Archived from
4659:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4634:
4628:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4547:See entries for
4545:
4539:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4473:on 23 April 2015
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4431:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4398:
4392:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4365:www.newswise.com
4357:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4275:germanyinusa.com
4267:
4261:
4260:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4181:
4170:
4169:
4149:
4087:List of desserts
4045:
4040:
4039:
3947:
3944:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3663:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3643:
3640:inline citations
3616:
3615:
3608:
3559:Peruvian cuisine
3288:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3240:
3228:
3219:glazed doughnuts
3213:
3104:potato doughnuts
3023:Caribbean region
2955:
2764:, especially in
2763:
2755:
2745:
2656:Jędrzej Kitowicz
2653:
2648:
2627:Polish community
2305:Berlin doughnuts
1846:, among others.
1305:ox-tongue pastry
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1136:
844:powdered sugar.
798:
710:
701:
690:
681:
447:), published in
414:was recorded by
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
219:
208:
153:
146:
144:
140:
130:
110:
109:
102:
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
35:
34:
27:
21:
8290:
8289:
8285:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8279:
8260:
8259:
8258:
8253:
8234:
8218:Superior Donuts
8196:
8165:
8156:Shipley Do-Nuts
8120:
8038:
8032:
7906:Africa and Asia
7894:
7878:
7717:
7683:Potato doughnut
7571:
7336:Africa and Asia
7324:
7310:
7267:
7247:
7231:
7229:Further reading
7226:
7225:
7215:
7213:
7200:
7196:
7183:
7182:
7178:
7165:
7164:
7160:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7135:
7131:
7125:Wayback Machine
7116:
7112:
7102:
7100:
7090:
7086:
7079:Huffington Post
7071:
7067:
7036:
7032:
7023:
7022:
7018:
7005:
7004:
7000:
6995:. 21 June 2010.
6987:
6986:
6982:
6974:
6970:
6960:
6958:
6957:on 8 March 2009
6945:
6944:
6940:
6923:
6922:
6918:
6908:
6906:
6897:
6896:
6892:
6882:
6880:
6871:
6870:
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6853:
6851:
6836:
6832:
6816:
6815:
6803:
6787:
6783:
6770:
6769:
6765:
6755:
6753:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6732:
6718:
6714:
6704:
6702:
6692:
6688:
6678:
6676:
6666:
6659:
6651:
6644:
6635:
6631:
6620:
6616:
6608:
6604:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6578:
6574:
6567:
6553:
6549:
6540:
6539:
6535:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6512:
6508:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6484:
6482:
6473:
6472:
6468:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6415:
6413:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6390:. 4 April 2011.
6382:
6381:
6377:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6348:
6344:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6316:
6314:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6290:
6288:
6273:
6269:
6259:
6257:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6237:
6219:
6215:
6205:
6203:
6196:
6192:
6182:
6180:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6156:
6154:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6134:
6132:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6106:
6105:
6098:
6096:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6072:
6070:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6046:
6044:
6037:dunkindonuts.pk
6031:
6030:
6026:
6016:
6014:
6007:weallnepali.com
6001:
6000:
5996:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5964:
5962:
5961:. 23 April 2021
5953:
5952:
5948:
5938:
5936:
5934:Eater San Diego
5926:
5922:
5912:
5910:
5908:St. Cloud Times
5900:
5896:
5886:
5884:
5875:
5874:
5870:
5860:
5858:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5805:
5803:
5793:
5789:
5779:
5777:
5768:
5767:
5748:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5718:
5714:
5707:
5691:
5687:
5677:
5675:
5664:
5660:
5650:
5648:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5624:
5622:
5609:
5605:
5586:
5582:
5567:
5563:
5553:
5551:
5535:
5528:
5513:
5509:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5479:
5475:
5467:Figoni, Paula.
5466:
5451:
5442:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5400:
5398:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5357:
5351:
5344:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5314:
5305:
5295:
5293:
5276:. No. 92.
5266:
5259:
5244:
5228:
5221:
5205:
5204:
5192:
5184:. Beverly, MA.
5176:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5142:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5115:
5111:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5079:
5077:
5067:
5063:
5045:
5029:
5025:
5015:
5013:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4980:
4964:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4938:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4912:
4908:
4895:
4891:
4885:donut, doughnut
4882:
4878:
4870:
4866:
4859:
4851:
4847:
4830:
4826:
4813:
4809:
4787:
4783:
4766:
4762:
4755:
4741:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4695:
4694:
4685:
4684:
4677:
4675:
4660:
4656:
4646:
4644:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4625:Wayback Machine
4614:
4610:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4580:
4573:
4546:
4542:
4536:Huffington Post
4530:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4444:
4442:
4432:
4421:
4411:
4409:
4408:. 20 March 2019
4400:
4399:
4395:
4384:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4329:
4312:
4308:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4277:. 30 April 2019
4269:
4268:
4264:
4257:
4239:
4235:
4226:
4224:
4208:
4204:
4197:
4183:
4182:
4173:
4166:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4041:
4034:
4031:
4004:
3999:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3883:
3875:
3850:
3845:
3817:Clare, Michigan
3664:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3629:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3576:
3571:
3556:
3528:
3515:
3510:
3498:
3479:South Australia
3443:
3438:
3414:
3396:
3338:
3307:
3302:
3295:
3289:
3280:
3277:
3268:
3265:
3256:
3253:
3244:
3241:
3232:
3229:
3220:
3214:
3202:beignes de Noël
3168:cider doughnuts
3084:
3053:
3037:
3025:
3009:
2974:
2936:
2930:
2901:
2875:
2811:
2774:
2710:
2696:
2668:
2646:
2610:
2604:
2576:
2541:
2533:varškės spurgos
2513:
2417:
2333:
2314:
2213:
2192:
2137:North Macedonia
2125:
2075:
2051:
2016:
1988:
1956:
1951:
1929:paste filling.
1893:
1870:
1852:
1743:(also known as
1690:
1670:
1639:
1627:
1536:
1528:potato doughnut
1516:
1388:
1382:for breakfast.
1350:Chinese cuisine
1293:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1132:
1128:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1068:
1012:
987:
980:
976:
972:
968:
962:
957:
898:
866:fruit preserves
862:
826:
787:
785:
728:
723:
722:
721:
720:
713:
712:
711:
703:
702:
693:
692:
691:
683:
682:
671:
622:
572:
567:
525:Thomas Dimsdale
497:
441:Küchenmeisterei
421:de agri cultura
410:A recipe for a
408:
403:
351:fruit preserves
279:) is a type of
255:
251:
225:
160:
142:
135:
111:
107:
98:
87:
80:
69:
63:
60:
46:Please help by
45:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8288:
8278:
8277:
8272:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8232:
8231:
8230:
8225:
8215:
8210:
8204:
8202:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8173:
8171:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8141:Dunkin' Donuts
8138:
8132:
8130:
8126:
8125:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8042:
8040:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7953:Mee Siput Muar
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7909:
7907:
7900:
7896:
7895:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7794:Fudge doughnut
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7648:Jelly doughnut
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7613:Cider doughnut
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7339:
7337:
7330:
7326:
7325:
7309:
7308:
7301:
7294:
7286:
7280:
7279:
7265:
7252:
7245:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7194:
7176:
7158:
7144:
7129:
7110:
7084:
7065:
7030:
7027:. 2 June 2017.
7016:
6998:
6980:
6968:
6938:
6916:
6890:
6861:
6844:Jerusalem Post
6830:
6801:
6781:
6763:
6737:
6731:978-0802047908
6730:
6712:
6686:
6657:
6642:
6636:Paul Mullins,
6629:
6626:. p. 323.
6614:
6602:
6587:
6572:
6565:
6547:
6533:
6530:. 8 July 2010.
6519:
6506:
6492:
6475:"lihapiirakka"
6466:
6445:
6423:
6402:"Croustillons"
6393:
6384:"Smoutebollen"
6375:
6357:
6342:
6339:. 8 June 2016.
6337:ImportFood.com
6324:
6298:
6267:
6242:
6235:
6213:
6190:
6164:
6142:
6120:
6080:
6054:
6024:
6013:on 6 June 2012
5994:
5972:
5946:
5920:
5894:
5868:
5839:
5813:
5787:
5746:
5729:
5712:
5705:
5685:
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5433:
5408:
5382:
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5328:
5303:
5257:
5242:
5219:
5190:
5167:
5136:
5109:
5088:
5061:
5043:
5023:
5010:www.boston.com
4997:
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4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4030:
4027:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3983:Dunkin' Donuts
3950:
3949:
3934:. Discuss and
3921:
3919:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3882:
3879:
3874:
3871:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3807:Dunkin' Donuts
3690:Dunkin' Donuts
3666:
3665:
3620:
3618:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3555:
3552:
3547:dulce de leche
3527:
3524:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3497:
3494:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3413:
3410:
3395:
3392:
3383:dulce de leche
3337:
3334:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3208:
3115:doughnut shops
3083:
3080:
3052:
3049:
3039:A traditional
3036:
3033:
3024:
3021:
3008:
3005:
2973:
2972:United Kingdom
2970:
2932:Main article:
2929:
2926:
2900:
2897:
2874:
2871:
2810:
2807:
2773:
2770:
2766:St. Petersburg
2730:and the other
2709:
2706:
2695:
2692:
2667:
2664:
2606:Main article:
2603:
2600:
2575:
2572:
2540:
2537:
2529:cottage cheese
2512:
2509:
2416:
2413:
2382:powdered sugar
2332:
2329:
2313:
2310:
2248:to describe a
2212:
2209:
2191:
2188:
2124:
2121:
2074:
2071:
2050:
2047:
2031:Czech Republic
2015:
2014:Czech Republic
2012:
1987:
1984:
1974:Vanillekrapfen
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1892:
1889:
1869:
1866:
1851:
1848:
1790:glutinous rice
1714:(also spelled
1689:
1686:
1682:Dunkin' Donuts
1669:
1666:
1638:
1635:
1626:
1623:
1566:red bean paste
1535:
1532:
1515:
1512:
1508:Dunkin' Donuts
1471:, also called
1450:and a coconut
1387:
1384:
1332:red bean paste
1292:
1289:
1285:The Donut King
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1252:Main article:
1249:
1246:
1221:
1201:
1177:
1157:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1105:
1104:Dough rheology
1102:
1078:enriched flour
1067:
1066:Health effects
1064:
1011:
1008:
986:
983:
978:
974:
970:
966:
961:
958:
956:
953:
897:
894:
861:
858:
834:Dunkin' Donuts
829:Doughnut holes
825:
822:
784:
781:
769:Michael Krondl
727:
724:
715:
714:
705:
704:
696:
695:
694:
685:
684:
676:
675:
674:
673:
672:
670:
667:
655:Dunkin' Donuts
634:George W. Peck
621:
618:
590:doughnut holes
571:
568:
566:
563:
500:Dutch settlers
496:
493:
416:Cato the Elder
407:
404:
402:
399:
371:powdered sugar
367:doughnut holes
355:jelly doughnut
227:
226:
224:
223:
212:
201:
198:
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184:
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174:
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114:
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105:
85:
82:
81:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8287:
8276:
8275:Types of food
8273:
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8051:Fleischkuekle
8049:
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8035:
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7959:
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7946:
7944:
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7939:
7936:
7934:
7933:Ham chim peng
7931:
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7364:
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7359:
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7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7334:
7331:
7327:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7307:
7302:
7300:
7295:
7293:
7288:
7287:
7284:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7266:0-8342-1321-4
7262:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7242:
7239:. Doubleday.
7238:
7233:
7232:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7198:
7190:
7186:
7180:
7172:
7168:
7162:
7154:
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7140:
7133:
7126:
7122:
7119:
7114:
7099:
7095:
7088:
7080:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7058:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7046:
7045:
7041:matinee show
7040:
7034:
7026:
7020:
7012:
7008:
7002:
6994:
6990:
6984:
6977:
6972:
6956:
6952:
6951:Donutking.com
6948:
6942:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6920:
6904:
6900:
6894:
6878:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6834:
6826:
6820:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6785:
6777:
6773:
6767:
6751:
6747:
6741:
6733:
6727:
6723:
6716:
6701:
6697:
6690:
6675:
6671:
6664:
6662:
6654:
6649:
6647:
6639:
6633:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6606:
6596:
6591:
6583:
6576:
6568:
6562:
6558:
6551:
6543:
6537:
6529:
6523:
6516:
6510:
6502:
6496:
6480:
6476:
6470:
6455:
6449:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6427:
6411:
6407:
6406:belgourmet.be
6403:
6397:
6389:
6385:
6379:
6371:
6370:gutekueche.at
6367:
6361:
6353:
6346:
6338:
6334:
6328:
6312:
6308:
6302:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6271:
6256:
6252:
6246:
6238:
6236:9781479869251
6232:
6228:
6224:
6217:
6201:
6194:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6152:
6146:
6130:
6124:
6116:
6110:
6094:
6090:
6084:
6069:. 5 July 2016
6068:
6064:
6058:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6012:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5976:
5960:
5956:
5950:
5935:
5931:
5924:
5909:
5905:
5898:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5856:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5802:
5798:
5791:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5743:
5739:
5733:
5725:
5724:
5716:
5708:
5702:
5698:
5697:
5693:Budi Sutomo.
5689:
5673:
5669:
5662:
5646:
5642:
5636:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5607:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5573:
5572:
5565:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5533:
5531:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5511:
5496:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5477:
5470:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5446:
5443:Pyler, E. J.
5440:
5438:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5367:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5347:
5331:
5329:9780412988417
5325:
5321:
5320:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5278:Taunton Press
5275:
5271:
5264:
5262:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5226:
5224:
5215:
5209:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5174:
5172:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5140:
5124:
5120:
5117:Tim Hortons.
5113:
5098:
5092:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5027:
5012:. 5 June 2013
5011:
5007:
5001:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4962:
4947:
4943:
4936:
4921:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4886:
4880:
4873:
4868:
4857:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4820:
4819:
4811:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4701:
4689:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4658:
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4639:
4633:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4591:
4582:
4574:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4533:
4528:
4513:
4512:d.lib.msu.edu
4509:
4503:
4495:
4488:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4441:
4437:
4430:
4428:
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4424:
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4356:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4310:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4258:
4252:
4248:
4247:Running Press
4244:
4237:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4198:
4196:9780199313624
4192:
4188:
4187:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4167:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4148:
4144:
4133:
4130:
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4110:
4108:
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4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4067:Danish pastry
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4033:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4008:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3946:
3943:December 2022
3937:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3920:
3911:
3910:
3902:
3900:
3899:Tour de Donut
3896:
3892:
3888:
3881:United States
3878:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3797:, there is a
3796:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3743:Homer Simpson
3740:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3732:¡Mucha Lucha!
3728:
3727:Donut Dilemma
3724:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3711:The Doughnuts
3708:
3707:
3702:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3662:
3659:
3651:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3621:This section
3619:
3610:
3609:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3508:South America
3505:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3459:Jam doughnuts
3452:
3447:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3316:
3311:
3294:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3251:
3246:
3239:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3191:Cafe Du Monde
3188:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3145:Fastnacht Day
3142:
3138:
3137:potato starch
3134:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3017:
3013:
3007:North America
3004:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2913:
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2906:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2885:
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2870:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2815:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2586:restaurants,
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2421:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:, and Polish
2404:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2020:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2000:in Dutch, or
1999:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1979:Bauernkrapfen
1975:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
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1833:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1817:
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1809:
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1803:
1802:
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1713:
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1702:
1698:
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1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1634:
1631:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:tapioca flour
1611:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:donat kentang
1521:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1418:is made from
1417:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
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1329:
1325:
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1317:
1313:
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1306:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1219:
1199:
1192:coefficient,
1191:
1175:
1155:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:provide some
1079:
1075:
1074:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1016:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
982:
952:
950:
946:
942:
941:
936:
932:
928:
927:old-fashioned
923:
921:
917:
916:
911:
907:
903:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
857:
855:
851:
845:
841:
839:
835:
830:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
765:
759:
757:
751:
749:
743:
740:
739:
734:
718:
709:
700:
689:
680:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:
581:
577:
562:
560:
559:
554:
548:
543:
541:
538:'s 1809 book
537:
532:
528:
526:
522:
521:Hertfordshire
517:
516:
511:
509:
508:New Amsterdam
505:
501:
489:
485:
481:
475:
474:doughnut shop
472:
467:
463:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
439:The cookbook
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:
417:
413:
398:
396:
392:
388:
387:old-fashioned
384:
380:
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372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
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158:
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133:
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120:
119:
113:
104:
103:
100:
96:
92:
78:
75:
67:
57:
53:
49:
43:
40:This article
38:
29:
28:
19:
8217:
8151:Mister Donut
8146:Krispy Kreme
8081:Lihapiirakka
8039:the Americas
7913:Balep korkun
7593:Boston cream
7552:Sweet shells
7542:Shuangbaotai
7482:Mochi donuts
7312:
7256:
7236:
7214:. Retrieved
7207:
7197:
7188:
7179:
7170:
7161:
7147:
7132:
7113:
7101:. Retrieved
7097:
7087:
7078:
7068:
7054:
7042:
7033:
7019:
7011:the original
7001:
6992:
6983:
6971:
6959:. Retrieved
6955:the original
6950:
6941:
6933:the original
6928:
6919:
6907:. Retrieved
6902:
6893:
6881:. Retrieved
6876:
6852:. Retrieved
6848:the original
6843:
6833:
6791:
6784:
6775:
6766:
6754:. Retrieved
6749:
6740:
6721:
6715:
6705:26 September
6703:. Retrieved
6699:
6689:
6677:. Retrieved
6674:Boston Globe
6673:
6637:
6632:
6623:
6617:
6605:
6598:(in Russian)
6590:
6581:
6575:
6556:
6550:
6536:
6522:
6514:
6509:
6500:
6495:
6483:. Retrieved
6479:the original
6469:
6457:. Retrieved
6448:
6440:the original
6435:
6426:
6414:. Retrieved
6410:the original
6405:
6396:
6387:
6378:
6369:
6360:
6345:
6336:
6327:
6315:. Retrieved
6310:
6301:
6289:. Retrieved
6285:the original
6280:
6270:
6258:. Retrieved
6254:
6245:
6226:
6216:
6204:. Retrieved
6193:
6181:. Retrieved
6177:the original
6167:
6155:. Retrieved
6145:
6133:. Retrieved
6123:
6097:. Retrieved
6093:Savvy Nana's
6092:
6083:
6071:. Retrieved
6066:
6057:
6045:. Retrieved
6041:the original
6036:
6027:
6015:. Retrieved
6011:the original
6006:
5997:
5989:the original
5985:smokywok.com
5984:
5975:
5963:. Retrieved
5958:
5949:
5937:. Retrieved
5933:
5923:
5911:. Retrieved
5907:
5897:
5885:. Retrieved
5880:
5871:
5859:. Retrieved
5854:
5830:. Retrieved
5825:
5816:
5804:. Retrieved
5800:
5790:
5778:. Retrieved
5773:
5741:
5732:
5722:
5715:
5695:
5688:
5676:. Retrieved
5671:
5661:
5649:. Retrieved
5635:
5623:. Retrieved
5616:
5606:
5597:
5593:
5583:
5569:
5564:
5552:. Retrieved
5542:
5515:
5510:
5498:. Retrieved
5483:
5476:
5468:
5444:
5424:. Retrieved
5420:
5411:
5399:. Retrieved
5395:the original
5385:
5373:. Retrieved
5366:the original
5361:
5333:. Retrieved
5318:
5294:. Retrieved
5290:the original
5274:Fine Cooking
5273:
5232:
5180:
5158:. Retrieved
5154:the original
5150:Toronto Star
5149:
5139:
5127:. Retrieved
5123:the original
5112:
5100:. Retrieved
5091:
5078:. Retrieved
5074:
5064:
5056:
5033:
5026:
5014:. Retrieved
5009:
5000:
4991:
4968:
4961:
4949:. Retrieved
4945:
4935:
4923:. Retrieved
4919:
4909:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4879:
4867:
4854:
4848:
4832:
4827:
4817:
4810:
4801:
4789:
4784:
4768:
4763:
4743:
4738:
4726:. Retrieved
4722:the original
4717:
4708:
4676:. Retrieved
4672:the original
4667:
4657:
4645:. Retrieved
4641:
4632:
4616:
4611:
4600:
4590:
4581:
4561:
4554:
4548:
4543:
4535:
4527:
4517:22 September
4515:. Retrieved
4511:
4502:
4493:
4487:
4475:. Retrieved
4471:the original
4464:
4455:
4443:. Retrieved
4439:
4410:. Retrieved
4405:
4396:
4389:
4381:
4369:. Retrieved
4364:
4355:
4343:. Retrieved
4319:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4279:. Retrieved
4274:
4265:
4242:
4236:
4225:. Retrieved
4218:
4211:Cato, Marcus
4205:
4185:
4154:
4147:
4013:
3988:
3980:
3953:
3940:
3926:undue weight
3923:
3884:
3876:
3864:
3851:
3836:Strange Brew
3834:
3821:
3811:
3798:
3792:
3783:
3769:
3762:coffee break
3759:
3752:
3746:
3738:The Simpsons
3736:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3694:East Village
3677:
3654:
3645:
3622:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3580:South Africa
3577:
3574:South Africa
3557:
3545:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3516:
3499:
3487:
3456:
3426:Sesame seeds
3421:
3415:
3403:
3397:
3381:
3373:
3359:
3357:
3345:
3327:
3321:
3320:The Persian
3319:
3313:Zoolbia and
3293:Mister Donut
3217:Krispy Kreme
3201:
3195:
3177:In southern
3176:
3165:
3133:Pennsylvania
3130:
3119:
3112:
3088:Boston cream
3085:
3056:
3055:The Mexican
3054:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2965:
2957:
2943:
2937:
2921:
2915:
2911:
2904:
2902:
2892:
2888:
2884:Zigerkrapfen
2882:
2881:, there are
2876:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2791:
2781:
2775:
2747:
2735:
2725:
2717:
2699:
2697:
2669:
2660:Augustus III
2624:
2617:
2595:
2577:
2561:
2555:
2547:
2532:
2520:
2514:
2504:
2490:
2480:
2475:, above all
2468:
2454:
2448:
2434:
2429:
2406:
2400:
2392:
2390:
2377:
2335:
2334:
2321:
2315:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2226:In parts of
2225:
2205:choux pastry
2195:
2193:
2181:
2175:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2126:
2116:
2112:lihapiirakka
2110:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2084:lihapiirakka
2082:
2063:gas stations
2052:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2023:
2007:
2003:croustillons
2001:
1997:smoutebollen
1995:
1989:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1957:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1878:yiu ja guoy/
1877:
1873:
1871:
1861:shuāngbāotāi
1859:
1853:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1826:sesame seeds
1819:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1744:
1738:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1678:Boston cream
1671:
1659:
1655:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1628:
1619:butter mochi
1610:Mochi donuts
1603:
1596:Mister Donut
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1564:filled with
1550:, made with
1548:Mister Donut
1523:
1517:
1504:Krispy Kreme
1501:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1479:is dense. A
1476:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1446:
1433:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1400:
1367:
1357:
1348:
1342:
1337:shuangbaotai
1335:
1328:gaoli dousha
1327:
1311:
1309:
1303:(牛脷酥, lit. "
1300:
1294:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1234:viscoelastic
1107:
1071:
1069:
1056:
1051:whey protein
1040:
1028:phospholipid
1021:
988:
973:+ H → Na + H
963:
938:
935:Other shapes
924:
915:Toronto Star
913:
899:
896:Other shapes
878:Boston cream
863:
846:
842:
827:
803:
776:
763:
760:
752:
744:
732:
729:
716:
658:
650:
644:
642:
637:
629:
625:
623:
613:
609:
605:
601:
593:
583:
579:
573:
556:
552:
550:
545:
539:
533:
529:
518:
514:
512:
503:
498:
471:Krispy Kreme
460:choux pastry
453:
444:
440:
438:
425:
420:
409:
383:Other shapes
348:
313:
308:
304:
293:supermarkets
247:
243:
241:
131:
116:
99:
70:
61:
48:spinning off
41:
8161:Tim Hortons
8136:BeaverTails
8066:Funnel cake
8037:Europe and
7983:Papri chaat
7729:Angel wings
7643:Funnel cake
7598:Brown Bobby
7537:Shankarpali
7512:Sata andagi
7462:Lokot-lokot
7418:Gulab jamun
7321:fried-dough
7216:21 December
6961:14 February
6459:16 December
6436:youtube.com
6416:17 February
6317:15 November
6291:10 December
6275:Damo, Ida.
6260:24 February
6173:"Kumukunsi"
6047:19 December
5723:絶品! 海軍グルメ物語
5678:16 February
5651:16 February
5625:10 February
5554:21 December
5500:21 December
5426:21 December
5401:19 December
5375:21 December
5335:21 December
5160:21 December
5129:20 November
4920:Bon Appetit
4728:21 December
4696:|last=
4678:21 December
4647:21 December
4077:Gulab Jamun
4057:Brown Bobby
4043:Food portal
4023:World War I
3823:Tim Hortons
3799:Donut World
3794:Neuromancer
3776:Officer Zed
3713:(1963) and
3496:New Zealand
3453:, Australia
3378:icing sugar
3189:restaurant
3187:New Orleans
3172:apple cider
3072:brown sugar
3061:fried-dough
2997:gravy rings
2879:Switzerland
2873:Switzerland
2680:Fat Tuesday
2641:are called
2598:doughnuts.
2578:In Norway,
2558:Netherlands
2539:Netherlands
2531:doughnuts (
2423:An Italian
2325:(λουκουμάς)
2273:Pfannkuchen
2264:, however.
2258:Pfannkuchen
2246:Pfannkuchen
2242:Pfannkuchen
2194:The French
2115:(literally
1874:pa thong ko
1831:lokot-lokot
1785:lubid-lubid
1745:lubid-lubid
1721:bicho-bicho
1688:Philippines
1605:sata andagi
1584:An-doughnut
1578:(あんドーナッツ, "
1575:an-doughnut
1562:An-doughnut
1544:mochi donut
1301:ngàuhleisōu
1024:emulsifiers
949:New Orleans
922:in Canada.
910:Tim Hortons
838:Tim Hortons
592:. The word
570:"Dough nut"
484:World War I
320:flour dough
297:food stalls
285:fried dough
237:coffee shop
177:Fried dough
64:August 2024
8264:Categories
8096:Panzerotti
8008:Sha phaley
7804:Knieküchle
7688:Sopaipilla
7638:Fried Coke
7547:Sufganiyah
7467:Maejap-gwa
7442:Koeksister
7438:Koe'sister
7413:Gosh-e Fil
7353:Bambalouni
7319:and other
6811:1112786378
6756:27 October
6485:9 December
6206:29 January
6183:29 January
6017:9 December
6003:"Sel Roti"
5574:, p. 169 (
5520:, p. 187 (
5075:htn.com.au
4841:1440628645
4798:1932586431
4777:1841500879
4752:0472031341
4642:InfoPlease
4597:"doughnut"
4390:The Spruce
4367:. Newswise
4227:2024-08-17
4139:References
4122:Sufganiyah
3905:Pink boxes
3853:Donut King
3790:video game
3785:Twin Peaks
3632:improve it
3585:koeksister
3374:sufganiyot
3361:sufganiyah
3347:sufganiyot
3096:sour cream
3045:Costa Rica
3041:Puntarenas
3035:Costa Rica
3016:Puntarenas
2986:doughrings
2850:Rosquillas
2835:berlinesas
2716:Ukrainian
2647:pronounced
2584:McDonald's
2563:oliebollen
2549:Oliebollen
2202:deep-fried
2145:pokladnice
2081:A Finnish
2059:McDonald's
2008:oliebollen
1816:rice flour
1630:Kuih keria
1592:azuki bean
1580:bean paste
1572:In Japan,
1568:from Japan
1520:Indonesian
1397:from India
1368:yàuhjagwái
1316:cream puff
1242:shear rate
1098:trans fats
1086:riboflavin
1042:Shortening
931:Long Johns
929:, bars or
653:spelling.
598:ginger nut
406:Forerunner
381:or fruit.
344:shortening
316:deep fried
52:relocating
8270:Doughnuts
8228:TV series
8129:Companies
8091:Pampushka
8046:Chebureki
7943:Khuushuur
7864:Smultring
7859:Schenkele
7849:Prusurate
7839:Pastisset
7814:Malassada
7744:Bombolone
7678:Picarones
7663:Maple bar
7653:Long John
7583:Bear claw
7567:Zalabiyeh
7502:Puff-puff
7452:Kumukunsi
7423:Gwaramari
7398:Chin chin
7363:Binangkal
7343:Adhirasam
7313:Doughnuts
7212:. SF Gate
7052:cop drama
6993:salon.com
6819:cite book
6432:"Kobliha"
6157:3 January
6135:3 January
5855:Thrillist
5618:The Hindu
5296:29 August
5286:1072-5121
5252:778424146
5208:cite book
5200:827258252
5053:945730827
5016:13 August
4988:958579853
4946:Chowhound
4477:7 October
4281:9 October
4117:Puff-puff
3991:Hollywood
3976:lucky red
3848:Australia
3648:June 2016
3636:verifying
3591:koesister
3563:picarones
3561:includes
3463:Melbourne
3441:Australia
3179:Louisiana
3157:Milwaukee
3141:Fastnacht
2966:pampushky
2958:Pampushky
2950:Ukrainian
2945:pampushky
2934:Pampushky
2842:rosquilla
2805:filling.
2719:pampushky
2596:smultring
2588:7-elevens
2580:smultring
2517:Lithuania
2511:Lithuania
2492:frittelle
2482:bomboloni
2469:maritozzi
2436:ciambelle
2342:Hungarian
2323:loukoumas
2301:Bismarcks
2297:Kameruner
2061:and most
1945:essence.
1939:bánh rán
1927:mung bean
1913:Bánh tiêu
1898:bánh tiêu
1821:Binangkal
1801:Kumukunsi
1779:from the
1768:binangkal
1762:kumukunsi
1514:Indonesia
1493:, called
1481:balushahi
1477:balushahi
1468:Balushahi
1459:badushahi
1434:dahi-vada
1395:Balushahi
1364:Cantonese
1312:saa1 jung
1190:viscosity
1156:τ
1120:τ
1004:endosperm
818:sprinkles
565:Etymology
553:oly koeks
551:The name
449:Nuremberg
379:sprinkles
340:leavening
332:chocolate
187:Breakfast
118:Ciambella
8201:See also
8116:Pirozhki
8111:Peremech
8061:Frybread
8056:Fritelli
7923:Bhatoora
7891:Doughnut
7844:Pestiños
7834:Papanași
7779:Fazuelos
7774:Fasnacht
7739:Berliner
7576:Americas
7517:Sel roti
7497:Pinakufu
7487:Panyalam
7408:Gorgoria
7388:Chebakia
7383:Cascaron
7368:Boortsog
7317:fritters
7275:40990102
7121:Archived
6109:cite web
6099:15 April
6073:15 April
5959:The Know
5645:Fox News
5621:. Cochin
5578:, 1994).
5524:, 2012).
4993:really).
4872:doughnut
4688:cite web
4621:Archived
4617:doughnut
4555:oliekoek
4412:9 August
4301:Fox News
4029:See also
3960:Ted Ngoy
3774:, where
3709:(1933),
3686:New York
3536:Berlines
3534:(plural
3475:Berliner
3469:and the
3467:Victoria
3370:Hanukkah
3354:, Israel
3352:Tel Aviv
3344:Israeli
3108:spudnuts
3076:cinnamon
2990:yum-yums
2954:пампушки
2889:Berliner
2846:rosquete
2819:Asturias
2788:Carnival
2778:Slovenia
2772:Slovenia
2736:ponchiki
2688:Cape Cod
2674:and the
2666:Portugal
2639:Carnival
2592:Berliner
2568:currants
2501:Sardinia
2465:Campania
2461:Calabria
2399:, Dutch
2397:Berliner
2358:egg yolk
2293:Berliner
2288:Fasching
2282:Karneval
2254:Berliner
2233:Berliner
2221:Berliner
2171:Carneval
2117:meat pie
2067:Berliner
1970:Fasching
1935:bánh cam
1931:Bánh rán
1923:Bánh cam
1908:bánh rán
1903:bánh cam
1885:Thai tea
1868:Thailand
1837:panyalam
1727:cascaron
1716:bunwelos
1711:buñuelos
1697:Buñuelos
1668:Pakistan
1656:sel roti
1643:Sel roti
1625:Malaysia
1588:Berliner
1473:badushah
1380:soy milk
1376:porridge
1354:Mandarin
1281:Ted Ngoy
1269:Nom kong
1264:Cambodia
1240:and the
1110:rheology
1082:thiamine
996:glutenin
940:crullers
904:and the
886:key lime
854:Dutchies
850:fritters
814:cinnamon
610:doughnut
602:Doughnut
585:olykoeks
558:oliekoek
502:brought
432:and the
375:cinnamon
305:Doughnut
289:bakeries
244:doughnut
143:Doughnut
8028:Youtiao
8023:Vetkoek
8013:Shelpek
7963:Murukku
7874:Zeppole
7869:Uštipci
7854:Rosette
7824:Oliebol
7819:Mekitsa
7789:Fritule
7769:Fartura
7749:Buñuelo
7734:Beignet
7703:Timbits
7673:Persian
7633:Dutchie
7628:Cruller
7603:Buñuelo
7562:Vetkoek
7557:Tulumba
7492:Pilipit
7393:Chiroti
7373:Buñuelo
7358:Bamiyeh
7103:14 June
7039:B movie
7037:On the
6909:15 June
6903:NPR.org
6883:15 June
6679:6 March
6202:. Prezi
5965:13 June
5939:13 June
5913:13 June
5887:13 June
5861:13 June
5832:13 June
5806:15 June
5780:15 June
5102:18 June
5080:18 July
4951:15 June
4925:15 June
4550:oliebol
4445:15 June
4371:22 July
4345:10 June
4249:p. 53.
4082:Kolache
3936:resolve
3692:in the
3630:Please
3597:vetkoek
3502:dairies
3483:Nutella
3436:Oceania
3430:vanilla
3418:Tunisia
3412:Tunisia
3400:Morocco
3394:Morocco
3329:bamiyeh
3323:zoolbia
3315:bamiyeh
3183:beignet
3161:Detroit
3153:Chicago
3092:coconut
3066:-based
2940:Ukraine
2928:Ukraine
2909:Swedish
2867:Churros
2821:, Spain
2800:apricot
2796:Trojane
2758:Russian
2748:ponchik
2744:пончики
2740:Russian
2694:Romania
2672:Madeira
2635:Detroit
2631:Chicago
2629:, like
2616:Polish
2556:In the
2521:spurgos
2487:Tuscany
2456:zeppole
2450:zippuli
2441:krapfen
2431:Italian
2425:zeppola
2402:oliebol
2331:Hungary
2277:Krapfen
2269:Kreppel
2250:pancake
2228:Germany
2219:German
2211:Germany
2197:beignet
2183:fritule
2177:uštipci
2167:Krapfen
2133:Croatia
2104:donitsi
2092:Finland
2073:Finland
2055:Denmark
2049:Denmark
2039:Koblihy
2035:Kobliha
2024:koblihy
1992:Belgium
1986:Belgium
1965:Krapfen
1960:Austria
1954:Austria
1943:jasmine
1918:bánh bò
1891:Vietnam
1880:youtiao
1795:pilipit
1781:Visayas
1777:siyakoy
1749:Visayas
1674:Karachi
1600:Okinawa
1594:paste.
1452:chutney
1442:chutney
1403:gulgula
1359:yóutiáo
1324:Beijing
1320:dim sum
1188:is the
1000:gliadin
955:Science
945:beignet
906:Dutchie
902:fritter
882:coconut
874:custard
783:Topping
628:was in
620:"Donut"
504:olykoek
418:in his
401:History
363:custard
324:batters
318:from a
195:dessert
127:Discuss
8247:
8101:Pastel
8086:Lörtsy
8076:Lángos
8071:Haliva
8003:Samosa
7978:Pakora
7958:Mücver
7899:Savory
7829:Pączki
7809:Krofne
7799:Klenät
7784:Filhós
7759:Diples
7754:Churro
7722:Europe
7708:Touton
7623:Cronut
7608:Churro
7532:Shakoy
7507:Qottab
7477:Maruya
7433:Jalebi
7428:Imarti
7403:Churro
7378:Çäkçäk
7348:Awameh
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7049:sci-fi
6854:6 July
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4112:Pastry
4102:Pączki
4062:Cronut
3873:Canada
3861:Sydney
3780:coffee
3766:cliché
3541:manjar
3532:Berlin
3513:Brazil
3422:yo-yos
3366:Israel
3336:Israel
3198:Quebec
3159:, and
3149:pączki
3126:filhós
3122:Hawaii
3064:pastry
3051:Mexico
2907:, the
2905:munkki
2899:Sweden
2862:churro
2854:Romans
2831:donuts
2753:pyshki
2728:Russia
2708:Russia
2701:gogoși
2684:Hawaii
2676:Azores
2643:pączki
2619:pączki
2608:Pączki
2602:Poland
2574:Norway
2525:pączki
2505:lorica
2497:Veneto
2473:Latium
2408:pączki
2386:lekvar
2354:butter
2318:Greece
2312:Greece
2238:Berlin
2190:France
2163:krafne
2159:krafna
2155:krofna
2150:krofne
2141:Serbia
2096:munkki
2065:. The
2043:nougat
2022:Czech
1994:, the
1949:Europe
1905:, and
1856:Taiwan
1850:Taiwan
1843:maruya
1807:jalebi
1773:Shakoy
1765:, and
1757:shakoy
1740:shakoy
1648:Nepali
1496:imarti
1491:jalebi
1486:Jalebi
1463:jalebi
1447:sambar
1430:potato
1426:lentil
1372:congee
1148:where
1090:niacin
1088:, and
1047:casein
992:gluten
977:O + CO
888:, and
860:Filled
773:jumble
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456:churro
430:Europe
391:coffee
299:, and
281:pastry
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183:Course
157:glazed
123:merged
8170:Lists
7998:Qutab
7948:Luchi
7918:Bhaji
7713:Wonut
7527:Sfinz
7522:Sfenj
7472:Mahua
7457:Lokma
7447:Kevum
7329:Sweet
7323:foods
5369:(PDF)
5358:(PDF)
4440:Eater
4132:Torus
4127:Simit
4052:Lokma
3924:lend
3526:Chile
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3490:fetes
3405:Sfenj
3100:jelly
3068:snack
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2809:Spain
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1613:uses
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890:jelly
870:cream
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806:glaze
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726:Rings
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659:donut
651:donut
626:donut
614:donut
606:donut
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426:globi
359:cream
353:(the
336:maple
328:sugar
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8223:play
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7988:Pişi
7968:Okoy
7764:Fánk
7271:OCLC
7261:ISBN
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7218:2018
7171:KTLA
7105:2016
6963:2013
6911:2021
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6877:Time
6856:2017
6825:link
6807:OCLC
6797:ISBN
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6707:2009
6681:2009
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6461:2016
6418:2014
6319:2019
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6208:2017
6185:2017
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6115:link
6101:2019
6075:2019
6049:2018
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