447:. His wife Eirene has no children: the saint blesses her and promises her three children - and they will be boys. All the male and female slaves of the household are brought to Theodore for his blessing. A slave girl had long been ill, troubled by a hidden demon. He beats on her breast and the demon declares itself. Then the Saint laying her on the ground Put his foot on her neck, turned his eyes to the east and uttered a silent prayer. At the end of his prayer he recited aloud the doxology of the Holy Trinity. For some time the slave girl remained speechless and then was completely cured. Later Eirene gave birth to three sons, as the Saint had prophesied. The conception of her first son immediately followed the Saint's prayer. Emperor and Patriarch say farewell to Theodore and he returns to his monastery." Since Theodore died by 613, the tale would have to occur
197:
259:
of St. Theodore of Syceon, Domentziolus fell into a
Persian ambush but was able to escape. In 604/605, he also surrounded Narses and his troops, and persuaded him to surrender on guarantees of his personal safety. Phocas, nonetheless, had Narses executed by burning him alive. At about the same time,
271:
With the
Byzantine forces at the Persian front having already suffered heavy casualties in previous confrontations, Domentziolus was unable to oppose the Sassanid raids during 605. There was also little chance of further reinforcements. Phocas had concluded peace treaties with the
264:, an important Byzantine city in Mesopotamia, fell to the Persians. Khosrau was encouraged to cease simply raiding the Byzantine provinces, instead attempting to conquer them. In 607, he launched concurrent invasions on Mesopotamia and
425:
Heraclius the
Younger became the new Byzantine emperor. Phocas was executed, along with several of his kinsmen and loyalists. Domentziolus too was sentenced to death, but was pardoned and released after the intercession of
362:
had revolted against Phocas. The situation in 609–610 was quickly becoming dire for
Domentziolus and all Phocas loyalists. Their defense against the Sassanids had failed. There were Persian forces in Mesopotamia, Armenia,
442:
of
Theodore of Syceon, Domentziolus was married to a lady named Irene, and had three sons. Elizabeth Dawes summarizes the tale given as following: "Domnitziolus, patrician and curopalates, asks Theodore to visit him in
422:, the commander of the Excubitors, chose the moment to reveal his allegiance to Heraclius, having apparently secretly conspired for some time. The Greens also changed sides. Constantinople fell with relative ease.
249:
836:
288:. He had already stripped the Balkans of most of their military forces, reassigning them to the Persian front. But this policy had backfired with the undermanned Balkans facing a
170:, who has sometimes been suggested as the younger Domentziolus's father. Shortly after the accession of Phocas, in 603, the younger Domentziolus was raised to the titles of
326:. Domentziolus's forces were bypassed, while another kinsman of Phocas, called Sergius, attempted to face the invaders and was killed in combat. Sergius was possibly
414:
and
Thessalonica were joining his campaign. The rebels reached Constantinople in October 610. The only forces available to Phocas to defend the city were the
375:. In Thessalonica and various towns of Anatolia and Syria, the Blues and Greens were settling their differences with open conflict. In areas of Syria, the
816:
398:. But the Persian front was not the immediate threat: the rebels of Africa were. Having secured control of Egypt, they proceeded to invade Syria and
319:, which had been ceded to Byzantium in 591. In 608, Shahrbaraz and Shahin continued their respective efforts to conquer Mesopotamia and Armenia.
129:
and general in the East during his uncle's reign. He was one of the senior
Byzantine military leaders during the opening stages of the
130:
227:
688:
215:
69:
372:
781:
753:
729:
167:
88:
245:
163:
84:
322:
By 609, the
Sassanid conquest of Mesopotamia and Armenia was mostly complete. Shahin next led an invasion of
240:
743:
376:
231:
821:
811:
806:
323:
419:
252:
had both been defeated, the former killed in battle and the latter recalled and imprisoned by Phocas.
826:
773:
399:
293:
418:
of his bodyguard and the irregular forces of the Blues and Greens, the city's racing factions.
364:
841:
699:
308:
8:
359:
355:
277:
235:
739:
448:
427:
384:
371:
provinces. Rebel
Byzantine forces held Africa and Egypt. Slavs were occupying northern
304:
261:
172:
334:), the main city of the area. His forces were then able to make raids "all the way to
238:, while waiting for Sassanid reinforcements. In 604, Phocas appointed Domentziolus as
831:
777:
749:
725:
684:
281:
265:
113:
59:
32:
763:
55:
767:
719:
678:
219:
44:
343:
289:
202:
162:
The exact parentage of
Domentziolus is unclear: Phocas had two known brothers,
101:
800:
715:
444:
439:
316:
234:. The two had allied against Phocas, with Narses gathering his forces in
184:
134:
125:
674:
415:
388:
380:
300:
223:
218:. Phocas's elevation to the throne had been recognized by neither the
403:
335:
178:
146:
406:, a son of the exarch, set sail for Constantinople. Supporters from
383:. Even in Constantinople, the crowds taunted Phocas for his love of
311:. He was heavily defeated in the vicinity of Theodosiopolis (modern
745:
The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume III, AD 527–641
680:
History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene, Volume II
368:
339:
273:
142:
395:
331:
312:
285:
138:
407:
207:
116:
80:
307:, Domentziolus concentrated his efforts on a second one under
196:
411:
120:
214:
Domentziolus, however, is better known as a general in the
149:, and Domentziolus was captured but escaped serious harm.
700:"Medieval Sourcebook: The Life of St. Theodore of Sykeon"
280:
in an attempt to secure control of his provinces in the
721:
Byzantine Military Unrest, 471–843: An Interpretation
330:. Shahin managed to capture Caesarea Mazaca (modern
244:
and sent him against the Persians. His predecessors
629:
627:
602:
600:
472:
470:
468:
587:
585:
145:by the Persians. In 610, Phocas was overthrown by
555:
553:
315:), and the Persians were able to recover most of
798:
624:
597:
572:
570:
568:
465:
837:People of the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
582:
550:
430:. Nothing further is known of him after that.
565:
133:. His defeats opened the way for the fall of
769:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
540:
538:
230:, the Byzantine governor of the province of
738:
645:
559:
488:
476:
112:(Greek: Δομνιτζίολος) was a nephew of the
762:
748:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
633:
618:
606:
591:
576:
535:
525:
354:Meanwhile, another front had opened. The
349:
817:7th-century Byzantine military personnel
195:
697:
657:
799:
191:
714:
544:
529:
501:
673:
513:
394:In 610, Shahrbaraz was approaching
13:
683:. New York: Cosimo, Incorporated.
14:
853:
216:Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602–628
131:Byzantine–Sassanid War of 602–628
70:Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602–628
303:, was able to secure control of
724:. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert.
651:
639:
612:
299:While one Persian force, under
702:. New York: Fordham University
519:
507:
494:
482:
292:invasion, notably endangering
1:
454:
328:magister militum per Armeniam
241:magister militum per Orientem
157:
459:
379:were revolting and lynching
152:
7:
10:
858:
666:
402:while a large fleet under
774:Stanford University Press
433:
105:
75:
65:
50:
38:
28:
21:
772:. Stanford, California:
166:and another also named
698:Halsall, Paul (1997).
350:Downfall of the regime
211:
646:Martindale & 1992
404:Heraclius the Younger
342:, in the vicinity of
199:
528:, pp. 237–238;
309:Shahin Vahmanzadegan
141:and the invasion of
123:602–610), appointed
740:Martindale, John R.
621:, pp. 240–241.
562:, pp. 417–418.
360:Heraclius the Elder
356:Exarchate of Africa
192:General in the East
822:Generals of Phocas
812:7th-century deaths
807:6th-century births
716:Kaegi, Walter Emil
675:Bury, John Bagnell
449:prior to this date
428:Theodore of Syceon
212:
173:vir gloriosissimus
764:Treadgold, Warren
690:978-1-60520-405-5
438:According to the
282:Italian Peninsula
255:According to the
114:Byzantine emperor
95:
94:
33:East Roman Empire
16:Byzantine general
849:
827:Magistri militum
787:
759:
735:
711:
709:
707:
694:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
622:
616:
610:
604:
595:
589:
580:
574:
563:
557:
548:
542:
533:
523:
517:
511:
505:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
220:Sassanid Persian
107:
56:magister militum
40:
19:
18:
857:
856:
852:
851:
850:
848:
847:
846:
797:
796:
792:
790:
784:
756:
732:
705:
703:
691:
669:
664:
656:
652:
644:
640:
632:
625:
617:
613:
605:
598:
590:
583:
575:
566:
560:Martindale 1992
558:
551:
543:
536:
524:
520:
512:
508:
499:
495:
489:Martindale 1992
487:
483:
477:Martindale 1992
475:
466:
462:
457:
436:
352:
194:
160:
155:
91:(?father/uncle)
45:East Roman army
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
855:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
789:
788:
782:
760:
754:
742:, ed. (1992).
736:
730:
712:
695:
689:
670:
668:
665:
663:
662:
660:, Chapter 140.
650:
648:, p. 418.
638:
636:, p. 241.
634:Treadgold 1997
623:
619:Treadgold 1997
611:
609:, p. 240.
607:Treadgold 1997
596:
594:, p. 239.
592:Treadgold 1997
581:
579:, p. 238.
577:Treadgold 1997
564:
549:
547:, p. 141.
534:
532:, p. 140.
526:Treadgold 1997
518:
516:, p. 199.
506:
504:, p. 142.
493:
491:, p. 326.
481:
479:, p. 417.
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
435:
432:
351:
348:
344:Constantinople
193:
190:
159:
156:
154:
151:
93:
92:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
52:
48:
47:
42:
36:
35:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
854:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
795:
793:
785:
783:0-8047-2630-2
779:
775:
771:
770:
765:
761:
757:
755:0-521-20160-8
751:
747:
746:
741:
737:
733:
731:90-256-0902-3
727:
723:
722:
717:
713:
701:
696:
692:
686:
682:
681:
676:
672:
671:
659:
654:
647:
642:
635:
630:
628:
620:
615:
608:
603:
601:
593:
588:
586:
578:
573:
571:
569:
561:
556:
554:
546:
541:
539:
531:
527:
522:
515:
510:
503:
497:
490:
485:
478:
473:
471:
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464:
452:
450:
446:
441:
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423:
421:
417:
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397:
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386:
382:
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329:
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302:
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269:
267:
263:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
210:(r. 602–610).
209:
205:
204:
198:
189:
187:
186:
181:
180:
175:
174:
169:
165:
150:
148:
144:
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136:
132:
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99:
90:
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71:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
43:
37:
34:
31:
27:
20:
842:Kouropalatai
794:
791:
768:
744:
720:
704:. Retrieved
679:
658:Halsall 1997
653:
641:
614:
521:
509:
496:
484:
437:
424:
393:
353:
327:
321:
298:
294:Thessalonica
270:
256:
254:
239:
213:
201:
183:
177:
171:
168:Domentziolus
161:
124:
110:Domnitziolus
109:
106:Δομεντζίολος
98:Domentziolus
97:
96:
89:Domentziolus
66:Battles/wars
23:Domentziolus
440:hagiography
387:, implying
317:Persarmenia
232:Mesopotamia
206:of Emperor
185:curopalates
164:Comentiolus
135:Mesopotamia
126:curopalates
85:Comentiolus
801:Categories
706:26 October
545:Kaegi 1981
530:Kaegi 1981
502:Kaegi 1981
455:References
445:Arcadianae
416:Excubitors
389:alcoholism
381:Christians
324:Cappadocia
301:Shahrbaraz
224:Khosrau II
158:Background
29:Allegiance
677:(2009) .
514:Bury 2009
460:Citations
373:Illyricum
369:Anatolian
336:Chalcedon
226:, nor by
179:patricius
153:Biography
147:Heraclius
87:(uncle),
83:(uncle),
76:Relations
832:Patricii
766:(1997).
718:(1981).
367:and the
340:Bithynia
284:and the
274:Lombards
250:Leontius
246:Germanus
143:Anatolia
79:Emperor
60:Orientem
39:Service/
667:Sources
420:Priscus
396:Antioch
332:Kayseri
313:Erzurum
286:Balkans
266:Armenia
203:solidus
139:Armenia
780:
752:
728:
687:
434:Family
408:Sicily
400:Cyprus
385:liquor
358:under
290:Slavic
236:Edessa
228:Narses
208:Phocas
117:Phocas
81:Phocas
41:branch
412:Crete
365:Syria
338:" in
305:Amida
278:Avars
222:shah
200:Gold
108:) or
102:Greek
778:ISBN
750:ISBN
726:ISBN
708:2011
685:ISBN
500:cf.
377:Jews
276:and
262:Dara
257:Life
248:and
182:and
137:and
58:per
51:Rank
803::
776:.
626:^
599:^
584:^
567:^
552:^
537:^
467:^
451:.
410:,
391:.
346:.
296:.
268:.
188:.
176:,
121:r.
104::
786:.
758:.
734:.
710:.
693:.
119:(
100:(
54:'
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