Dolphin - Knowledge

602:, which explains sensory perception. Proprioception, which is also known as kinesthesia, is the body's ability to sense its location, movements and actions. Dolphins are sensitive to vibrations and small pressure changes. Blood vessels and nerve endings can be found within the dermis. There is a plexus of parallel running arteries and veins in the dorsal fin, fluke, and flippers. The blubber manipulates the blood vessels to help the dolphin stay warm. When the temperature drops, the blubber constricts the blood vessels to reduce blood flow in the dolphin. This allows the dolphin to spend less energy heating its own body, ultimately keeping the animal warmer without burning energy as quick. In order to release heat, the heat must pass the blubber layer. There are thermal windows that lack blubber, are not fully insulated and are somewhat thin and highly vascularized, including the dorsal fin, flukes, and flippers. These thermal windows are a good way for dolphins to get rid of excess heat if overheating. Additionally in order to conserve heat, dolphins use countercurrent heat exchange. Blood flows in different directions in order for heat to transfer across membranes. Heat from warm blood leaving the heart will heat up the cold blood that is headed back to the heart from the extremities, meaning that the heart always has warm blood and it decreases the heat lost to the water in those thermal windows. 1188:

whistles are developed during a dolphin's first year; it continues to maintain the same sound throughout its lifetime. In order to obtain each individual whistle sound, dolphins undergo vocal production learning. This consists of an experience with other dolphins that modifies the signal structure of an existing whistle sound. An auditory experience influences the whistle development of each dolphin. Dolphins are able to communicate to one another by addressing another dolphin through mimicking their whistle. The signature whistle of a male bottlenose dolphin tends to be similar to that of his mother, while the signature whistle of a female bottlenose dolphin tends to be more distinguishing. Bottlenose dolphins have a strong memory when it comes to these signature whistles, as they are able to relate to a signature whistle of an individual they have not encountered for over twenty years. Research done on signature whistle usage by other dolphin species is relatively limited. The research on other species done so far has yielded varied outcomes and inconclusive results.

1765: 666: 1072: 1224:, other dolphins or other animals. When playing with objects or small animals, common behavior includes carrying the object or animal along using various parts of the body, passing it along to other members of the group or taking it from another member, or throwing it out of the water. Dolphins have also been observed harassing animals in other ways, for example by dragging birds underwater without showing any intent to eat them. Playful behaviour that involves another animal species with active participation of the other animal has also been observed. Playful dolphin interactions with humans are the most obvious examples, followed by those with 1753: 2138: 1305: 1006: 2311: 1410: 137:, prefer colder climates. Dolphins feed largely on fish and squid, but a few, such as the orca, feed on large mammals such as seals. Male dolphins typically mate with multiple females every year, but females only mate every two to three years. Calves are typically born in the spring and summer months and females bear all the responsibility for raising them. Mothers of some species fast and nurse their young for a relatively long period of time. Dolphins produce a variety of vocalizations, usually in the form of clicks and whistles. 10578: 1623:, the southern boundary of their distribution. In the 1980s they were abundant with group sizes up to 200 across the entire cool season. Then, in the 2000s, only two groups were recorded with sizes of 20 and 30, and only across the central cool season. This decline was not related to a decline of other marine mammals or prey, so it was concluded to have been caused by climate change as it occurred during a period of warming. Additionally, the Pacific white-sided dolphin had an increase in occurrence on the west coast of 10610: 2461: 2023: 1201: 851: 388: 838:

social behaviors, and so researchers could be misinterpreting self-awareness for social responses to another individual. The researchers counter-argue that the behaviors shown are evidence of self-awareness, as they are very different from normal responses to another individual. Whereas apes can merely touch the mark on themselves with their fingers, cetaceans show less definitive behavior of self-awareness; they can only twist and turn themselves to observe the mark.

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of dolphins vary widely in the number of teeth they possess. The orca usually carries 40–56 teeth while the popular bottlenose dolphin has anywhere from 72 to 116 conical teeth and its smaller cousin the common dolphin has 188–268 teeth: the number of teeth that an individual carries varies widely between within a single species. Hybrids between common and bottlenose bred in captivity had a number of teeth intermediate between that of their parents.

2281: 2680: 496: 1127:. Individual members then take turns plowing through the ball, feeding on the stunned fish. Corralling is a method where dolphins chase fish into shallow water to catch them more easily. Orcas and bottlenose dolphins have also been known to drive their prey onto a beach to feed on it, a behaviour known as beach or strand feeding. Some species also whack fish with their flukes, stunning them and sometimes knocking them out of the water. 1738: 871: 2228:, trainability, striking appearance, playfulness in captivity and sheer size have made it a popular exhibit at aquaria and aquatic theme parks. From 1976 to 1997, 55 whales were taken from the wild in Iceland, 19 from Japan, and three from Argentina. These figures exclude animals that died during capture. Live captures fell dramatically in the 1990s, and by 1999, about 40% of the 48 animals on display in the world were captive-born. 2524: 4452: 1192:

there are groups of dolphins that range from a few to many. Although they are traveling in these pods, the dolphins do not necessarily swim right next to each other. Rather, they swim within the same general vicinity. In order to prevent losing one of their pod members, there are higher whistle rates. Because their group members were spread out, this was done in order to continue traveling together.

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thickness of the subcutaneous blubber or fat depends on the dolphin's health, development, location, reproductive state, and how well it feeds. This fat is thickest on the dolphin's back and belly. Most of the dolphin's body fat is accumulated in a thick layer of blubber. Blubber differs from fat in that, in addition to fat cells, it contains a fibrous network of connective tissue.

537:, thickness varying on climate. This blubber can help with buoyancy, protection to some extent as predators would have a hard time getting through a thick layer of fat, and energy for leaner times; the primary usage for blubber is insulation from the harsh climate. Calves, generally, are born with a thin layer of blubber, which develops at different paces depending on the habitat. 654: 1156:. In "shelling", a dolphin brings the shell to the surface and shakes it, so that fish sheltering within fall into the dolphin's mouth. From 2007 to 2018, in 5,278 encounters with dolphins, researchers observed 19 dolphins shelling 42 times. The behavior spreads mainly within generations, rather than being passed from mother to offspring. 2289:

Additionally, facilities can apply to become accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), which (for accreditation) requires "the highest standards of animal care and welfare in the world" to be achieved. Facilities such as SeaWorld and the Georgia Aquarium are accredited by the AZA. Organizations such as

2419:, some scientists are worried about the careless programs of human-dolphin interaction. Dr. Andrew J. Read, a biologist at the Duke University Marine Laboratory who studies dolphin attacks, points out that dolphins are large and wild predators, so people should be more careful when they interact with them. 2288:

There is debate over the welfare of cetaceans in captivity, and often welfare can vary greatly dependent on the levels of care being provided at a particular facility. In the United States, facilities are regularly inspected by federal agencies to ensure that a high standard of welfare is maintained.

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Bottlenose dolphins have been found to have signature whistles, a whistle that is unique to a specific individual. These whistles are used in order for dolphins to communicate with one another by identifying an individual. It can be seen as the dolphin equivalent of a name for humans. These signature

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There are various feeding methods among and within species, some apparently exclusive to a single population. Fish and squid are the main food, but the false killer whale and the orca also feed on other marine mammals. Orcas on occasion also hunt whale species larger than themselves. Different breeds

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A dolphin eye is relatively small for its size, yet they do retain a good degree of eyesight. As well as this, the eyes of a dolphin are placed on the sides of its head, so their vision consists of two fields, rather than a binocular view like humans have. When dolphins surface, their lens and cornea

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Dolphins generate sounds independently of respiration using recycled air that passes through air sacs and phonic (alternatively monkey) lips. Integral to the lips are oil-filled organs called dorsal bursae that have been suggested to be homologous to the sperm whale's spermaceti organ. High-frequency

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The integumentary system is an organ system mostly consisting of skin, hair, nails and endocrine glands. The skin of dolphins is specialized to satisfy specific requirements, including protection, fat storage, heat regulation, and sensory perception. The skin of a dolphin is made up of two parts: the

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collapse seen in 60–90% of male orca. Captives have vastly reduced life expectancies, on average only living into their 20s, although there are examples of orcas living longer, including several over 30 years old, and two captive orcas, Corky II and Lolita, are in their mid-40s. In the wild, females

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population had a significant decline after a marine heatwave in 2011. This heatwave caused a decrease in prey, which led to a decline in dolphin reproductive rates as female dolphins could not get enough nutrients to sustain a calf. The resultant decrease in fish population due to warming waters has

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Dolphins and other smaller cetaceans are also hunted in an activity known as dolphin drive hunting. This is accomplished by driving a pod together with boats and usually into a bay or onto a beach. Their escape is prevented by closing off the route to the ocean with other boats or nets. Dolphins are

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incidental dolphin kills by up to 50% by changing the type of nets used to catch tuna. The dolphins are netted only while fishermen are in pursuit of smaller tuna. Albacore are not netted this way, making albacore the only truly dolphin-safe tuna. Loud underwater noises, such as those resulting from

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Social learning is the most likely mechanism for the introduction and spread of this unusual behaviour, which has no known adaptive function. These observations demonstrate the potential strength of the capacity for spontaneous imitation in bottlenose dolphins, and help explain the origin and spread

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In 1995, Marten and Psarakos used television to test dolphin self-awareness. They showed dolphins real-time video of themselves, video of another dolphin and recorded footage. They concluded that their evidence suggested self-awareness rather than social behavior. While this particular study has not

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are the most common species of dolphin kept in dolphinariums as they are relatively easy to train, have a long lifespan in captivity and have a friendly appearance. Hundreds if not thousands of bottlenose dolphins live in captivity across the world, though exact numbers are hard to determine. Other

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who mistook him for a wealthy prince they could ransom. After the ship set sail Dionysus invoked his divine powers, causing vines to overgrow the ship where the mast and sails had been. He turned the oars into serpents, so terrifying the sailors that they jumped overboard, but Dionysus took pity on

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whistles, burst-pulsed sounds, and clicks. Dolphins communicate with whistle-like sounds produced by vibrating connective tissue, similar to the way human vocal cords function, and through burst-pulsed sounds, though the nature and extent of that ability is not known. The clicks are directional and

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for stability, and a fluke for propulsion. Although dolphins do not possess external hind limbs, some possess discrete rudimentary appendages, which may contain feet and digits. Orcas are fast swimmers in comparison to seals which typically cruise at 9–28 km/h (5.6–17.4 mph); the orca, in

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Dolphins engage in acts of aggression towards each other. The older a male dolphin is, the more likely his body is to be covered with bite scars. Male dolphins can get into disputes over companions and females. Acts of aggression can become so intense that targeted dolphins sometimes go into exile

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cells, meaning they can see in both dim and bright light, but they have far more rod cells than they do cone cells. They lack short wavelength sensitive visual pigments in their cone cells, indicating a more limited capacity for color vision than most mammals. Most dolphins have slightly flattened

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fluid's high impedance. In dolphins, and other marine mammals, there is no great difference between the outer and inner environments. Instead of sound passing through the outer ear to the middle ear, dolphins receive sound through the throat, from which it passes through a low-impedance fat-filled

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Blubber is found within the dermis and subcutis layer. The dermis blends gradually with the adipose layer, which is known as fat, because the fat may extend up to the epidermis border and collagen fiber bundles extend throughout the whole subcutaneous blubber which is fat found under the skin. The

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is a parvorder comprising ancient whales. These ancient whales are the predecessors of modern whales, stretching back to their first ancestor that spent their lives near (rarely in) the water. Likewise, the archaeocetes can be anywhere from near fully terrestrial, to semi-aquatic to fully aquatic,

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After Billie's premature death, Wave started tail-walking much more frequently, and other dolphins in the group were observed also performing the behaviour. In 2011, up to 12 dolphins were observed tail-walking, but only females appeared to learn the skill. In October 2021, a dolphin was observed

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Because dolphins are generally associated in groups, communication is necessary. Signal masking is when other similar sounds (conspecific sounds) interfere with the original acoustic sound. In larger groups, individual whistle sounds are less prominent. Dolphins tend to travel in pods, upon which

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Dolphins have torpedo-shaped bodies with generally non-flexible necks, limbs modified into flippers, a tail fin, and bulbous heads. Dolphin skulls have small eye orbits, long snouts, and eyes placed on the sides of its head; they lack external ear flaps. Dolphins range in size from the 1.7 m

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and long dermal papillae. The epidermal rete pegs are the epithelial extensions that project into the underlying connective tissue in both skin and mucous membranes. The dermal papillae are finger-like projections that help adhesion between the epidermal and dermal layers, as well as providing a

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Captivity usually bears little resemblance to wild habitat, and captive whales' social groups are foreign to those found in the wild. Critics claim captive life is stressful due to these factors and the requirement to perform circus tricks that are not part of wild orca behavior. Wild orcas may

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Dolphins are marine mammals with broad geographic extent, making them susceptible to climate change in various ways. The most common effect of climate change on dolphins is the increasing water temperatures across the globe. This has caused a large variety of dolphin species to experience range

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exercising in the Port River in the 1980s. After becoming trapped in a reedy estuary further down the coast, she was rescued and placed with several captive dolphins at a marine park to recuperate. There she observed the captive dolphins performing tail-walking. After being returned to the Port

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effect. This test is much less definitive than when used for primates, because primates can touch the mark or the mirror, while cetaceans cannot, making their alleged self-recognition behavior less certain. Skeptics argue that behaviors that are said to identify self-awareness resemble existing

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The dolphin's skin is known to have a smooth rubber texture and is without hair and glands, except mammary glands. At birth, a newborn dolphin has hairs lined up in a single band on both sides of the rostrum, which is their jaw, and usually has a total length of 16–17 cm . The epidermis is

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that, prior to 2007, were known only in hominids. In humans, these cells are involved in social conduct, emotions, judgment, and theory of mind. Cetacean spindle neurons are found in areas of the brain that are analogous to where they are found in humans, suggesting that they perform a similar

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attempt to reassure consumers that fish and other marine products have been caught in a dolphin-friendly way. The earliest campaigns with "dolphin safe" labels were initiated in the 1980s as a result of cooperation between marine activists and the major tuna companies, and involved decreasing

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at a time, thus maintaining enough consciousness to breathe and to watch for possible predators and other threats. Sleep stages earlier in sleep can occur simultaneously in both hemispheres. In captivity, dolphins seemingly enter a fully asleep state where both eyes are closed and there is no

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has a sleep method that is different from that of other dolphin species. Living in water with strong currents and potentially dangerous floating debris, it must swim continuously to avoid injury. As a result, this species sleeps in very short bursts which last between 4 and 60 seconds.

1029:, this period is around 11 to 12 months, while for the orca, the gestation period is around 17 months. Typically dolphins give birth to a single calf, which is, unlike most other mammals, born tail first in most cases. They usually become sexually active at a young age, even before reaching 597:

The blubber functions to streamline the body and to form specialized locomotor structures such as the dorsal fin, propulsive fluke blades and caudal keels. There are many nerve endings that resemble small, onion-like configurations that are present in the superficial portion of the dermis.

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Dolphins frequently leap above the water surface, this being done for various reasons. When travelling, jumping can save the dolphin energy as there is less friction while in the air. This type of travel is known as porpoising. Other reasons include orientation, social displays, fighting,

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for psychological problems and developmental disabilities. For example, a 2005 study found dolphins an effective treatment for mild to moderate depression. This study was criticized on several grounds, including a lack of knowledge on whether dolphins are more effective than common pets.

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largely from contaminated pilot whale meat, which contained very high levels of about 2 mg methylmercury/kg. However, the Faroe Islands populations also eat significant numbers of fish. The study of about 900 Faroese children showed that prenatal exposure to methylmercury resulted in

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comparison, can travel at speeds up to 55.5 km/h (34.5 mph). A study of a Pacific white-sided dolphin in an aquarium found fast burst acceleration, with the individual being able with 5 strokes (2.5 fluke beats) to go from 5.0 m s-1 to 8.7 m s-1 in 0.7 seconds.

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primates, where knowledge is generally passed on to both sexes. Using sponges as mouth protection is a learned behavior. Another learned behavior was discovered among river dolphins in Brazil, where some male dolphins use weeds and sticks as part of a sexual display.

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of this and other published dolphin-assisted therapy (DAT) studies have found important methodological flaws and have concluded that there is no compelling scientific evidence that DAT is a legitimate therapy or that it affords more than fleeting mood improvement.

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was previously considered a major indicator of the intelligence of an animal. Since most of the brain is used for maintaining bodily functions, greater ratios of brain to body mass may increase the amount of brain mass available for more complex cognitive tasks.

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travel up to 160 kilometres (100 mi) in a day, and critics say the animals are too big and intelligent to be suitable for captivity. Captives occasionally act aggressively towards themselves, their tankmates, or humans, which critics say is a result of

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as a result of consuming dolphin meat, though the government continues to monitor people in areas where dolphin meat consumption is high. The Japanese government recommends that children and pregnant women avoid eating dolphin meat on a regular basis.

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Scott, Erin; Mann, Janet; Watson-Capps, Jana; Sargeant, Brooke; Connor, Richard (2005). "Aggression in bottlenose dolphins: Evidence for sexual coercion, male-male competition, and female tolerance through analysis of tooth-rake marks and behaviour".

891:; such groupings may exceed 1,000 dolphins. Membership in pods is not rigid; interchange is common. They establish strong social bonds, and will stay with injured or ill members, helping them to breathe by bringing them to the surface if needed. This 886:

Dolphins are highly social animals, often living in pods of up to a dozen individuals, though pod sizes and structures vary greatly between species and locations. In places with a high abundance of food, pods can merge temporarily, forming a

1447:, heavy metals, plastics, and other industrial and agricultural pollutants that do not disintegrate rapidly in the environment concentrate in predators such as dolphins. Injuries or deaths due to collisions with boats, especially their 665: 126:. They have well-developed hearing which is adapted for both air and water; it is so well developed that some can survive even if they are blind. Some species are well adapted for diving to great depths. They have a layer of fat, or 1364:

and damage to the immune system, which greatly impair the cetacean's ability to swim and stay afloat unassisted. A study at the U.S. National Marine Mammal Foundation revealed that dolphins, like humans, develop a natural form of

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analysis indicates that mammalian brain size scales at approximately the ⅔ or ¾ exponent of the body mass. Comparison of a particular animal's brain size with the expected brain size based on such allometric analysis provides an

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together with her calf out of shallow water where they had stranded several times. They have also been seen protecting swimmers from sharks by swimming circles around the swimmers or charging the sharks to make them go away.

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was training dolphins to kill Vietnamese divers. The United States Navy denies that at any point dolphins were trained for combat. Dolphins are still being trained by the United States Navy for other tasks as part of the

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Grady, John M.; Maitner, Brian S.; Winter, Ara S.; Kaschner, Kristin; Tittensor, Derek P.; Record, Sydne; Smith, Felisa A.; Wilson, Adam M.; Dell, Anthony I.; Zarnetske, Phoebe L.; Wearing, Helen J. (January 24, 2019).

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Gallup Jr, Gordon G., and James R. Anderson. "Self-recognition in animals: Where do we stand 50 years later? Lessons from cleaner wrasse and other species." Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice

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in which a mirror is introduced to an animal, and the animal is then marked with a temporary dye. If the animal then goes to the mirror in order to view the mark, it has exhibited strong evidence of self-awareness.

1569:. Despite the controversial nature of the hunt resulting in international criticism, and the possible health risk that the often polluted meat causes, thousands of dolphins are caught in drive hunts each year. 1915:

them into dolphins so that they would spend their lives providing help for those in need. Dolphins were also the messengers of Poseidon and sometimes did errands for him as well. Dolphins were sacred to both

825:(thinking about thinking) that are typical of humans. Research in this field has suggested that cetaceans, among others, possess self-awareness. The most widely used test for self-awareness in animals is the 735:(eye tissue behind the retina); these adaptations allow for large amounts of light to pass through the eye and, therefore, a very clear image of the surrounding area. They also have glands on the eyelids and 1290:

Scientists have found the spread of this behaviour, through up to two generations, surprising, as it brings no apparent advantage, and is very energy-consuming. A 2018 study by Mike Rossley et al. suggested:

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populations decrease due to increasing water temperatures, which leads to a decrease in the dolphins' health and thus their population. At the Shark Bay World Heritage Area in Western Australia, the local

6067:"Coastal Stock(s) of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin: Status Review and Management Proceedings and Recommendations from a Workshop held in Beaufort, North Carolina, 13 September 1993 – 14 September 1993" 2382:

from 1992 until his death in 2017. Tilikum has played a role in the death of three people in three different incidents (1991, 1999 and 2010). Tilikum's behaviour sparked the production of the documentary

483:; these share a semi-aquatic ancestor that branched off from other artiodactyls some 60 million years ago. Around 40 million years ago, a common ancestor between the two branched off into cetacea and 753:

Dolphins are not thought to have a good sense of taste, as their taste buds are atrophied or missing altogether. Some have preferences for different kinds of fish, indicating some ability to taste.

1511:, which entangle and kill dolphins. Queensland's "shark control" program has killed more than 1,000 dolphins in recent years, and at least 32 dolphins have been killed in Queensland since 2014. A 598:

Mechanoreceptors are found within the interlocks of the epidermis with dermal ridges. There are nerve fibers in the dermis that extend to the epidermis. These nerve endings are known to be highly

122:, they are faster; some dolphins can briefly travel at speeds of 29 kilometres per hour (18 mph) or leap about 9 metres (30 ft). Dolphins use their conical teeth to capture fast-moving 622:

have non-fused neck vertebrae and can turn their heads up to 90°. Dolphins swim by moving their fluke and rear body vertically, while their flippers are mainly used for steering. Some species

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is seen, by some, to be a sign of highly developed, abstract thinking. Self-awareness, though not well-defined scientifically, is believed to be the precursor to more advanced processes like

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in gill nets and incidental captures in antipredator nets that protect marine fish farms are common and pose a risk for mainly local dolphin populations. In some parts of the world, such as

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35 million years ago, and the shrinking and eventual disappearance of the hind limbs which took place with the first odontocetes and mysticetes 34 million years ago. The modern dolphin

1145:, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Here, dolphins drive fish towards fishermen waiting along the shore and signal the men to cast their nets. The dolphins' reward is the fish that escape the nets. 1180:

are for echolocation, often occurring in a short series called a click train. The click rate increases when approaching an object of interest. Dolphin echolocation clicks are amongst the

1685:, white-beaked dolphins (local to the colder waters of the North Atlantic) have decreased while common dolphins (local to warmer waters) have increased from 1992 to 2003. Additionally, 152:. Dolphins have been depicted in various cultures worldwide. Dolphins are sometimes kept in captivity and trained to perform tricks. The most common dolphin species in captivity is the 2422:

Several scientists who have researched dolphin behaviour have proposed that dolphins' unusually high intelligence in comparison to other animals means that dolphins should be seen as

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Marten, Ken; Psarakos, Suchi (June 1995). "Using Self-View Television to Distinguish between Self-Examination and Social Behavior in the Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)".

2083:, Dorset, England, first recorded in 1563, includes a dolphin, which was historically depicted in stylised heraldic form, but which since 1976 has been depicted naturalistically. 1657:

In northwest Europe, many dolphin species have experienced range shifts from the region's typically colder waters. Warm water dolphins, like the short-beaked common dolphin and

7499: 975:(porpicide) for reasons which are not fully understood, as porpoises generally do not share the same diet as dolphins and are therefore not competitors for food supplies. The 1283:

River, she continued to perform this trick, and another dolphin, Wave, copied her. Wave, a very active tail-walker, passed on the skill to her daughters, Ripple and Tallula.

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been repeated since then, dolphins have since passed the mirror test. Some researchers have argued that evidence for self-awareness has not been convincingly demonstrated.

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The fusing of the neck vertebrae, while increasing stability when swimming at high speeds, decreases flexibility, which means most dolphins are unable to turn their heads.

6142: 5107: 487:; anthracotheres became extinct at the end of the Pleistocene two-and-a-half million years ago, eventually leaving only one surviving lineage: the two species of hippo. 8326: 7021:

Bellière, E. N.; Esperón, F.; Sánchez-Vizcaíno, J. M. (2011). "Genetic comparison among dolphin morbillivirus in the 1990–1992 and 2006–2008 Mediterranean outbreaks".

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Cranford, Ted W.; Amundin, Mats; Norris, Kenneth S. (1996). "Functional morphology and homology in the odontocete nasal complex: Implications for sound generation".

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occur. River dolphins typically have a higher densities when rivers have a lox index of freshwater degradation and better water quality. Specifically looking at the

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unacceptable to keep them captive for entertainment purposes or to kill them either intentionally for consumption or unintentionally as by-catch. Four countries –

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who survive infancy live 46 years on average, and up to 70–80 years in rare cases. Wild males who survive infancy live 31 years on average, and up to 50–60 years.

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Dolphins are capable of making a broad range of sounds using nasal airsacs located just below the blowhole. Roughly three categories of sounds can be identified:

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shifts, in which the species move from their typical geographic region to cooler waters. Another side effect of increasing water temperatures is the increase in

5420: 2481:. The Russian military is believed to have closed its marine mammal program in the early 1990s. In 2000 the press reported that dolphins trained to kill by the 708:

also provides the animal with an idea on an object's shape and size, though how exactly this works is not yet understood. The small hairs on the rostrum of the

6565: 5570:"Rest, nurture, sex, release, and play: diurnal underwater behaviour of the spinner dolphin at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, SW Atlantic – Mating behaviour" 5258: 688:

cavity to the inner ear. The ear is acoustically isolated from the skull by air-filled sinus pockets, which allow for greater directional hearing underwater.

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program, which has killed roughly 50,000 sharks since 1962, has also killed thousands of dolphins as bycatch. "Shark control" programs in both Queensland and

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There have been human health concerns associated with the consumption of dolphin meat in Japan after tests showed that dolphin meat contained high levels of

9179: 6686: 3232:"Interspecies interactions between Atlantic spotted dolphins, Stenella frontalis and bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, on Great Bahama Bank, Bahamas" 3204: 1243:

in the fishes' skin, other reports have characterized this behavior as the normal curiosity and exploration of their environment in which dolphins engage.

6174:"Bottlenose Dolphins in Laguna Requesting a Throw Net Supporting material for Dr. Nissani's presentation at the 2007 International Ethological Conference" 530:, in an upward blast, which may be visible in cold air, followed by inhaling fresh air into the lungs. Dolphins have rather small, unidentifiable spouts. 3806: 1384:

to death. Furthermore, even gaping wounds restore in such a way that the animal's body shape is restored, and infection of such large wounds seems rare.

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MacLeod, Colin D.; Bannon, Sarah M.; Pierce, Graham J.; Schweder, Caroline; Learmonth, Jennifer A.; Herman, Jerry S.; Reid, Robert J. (August 1, 2005).

5285: 3616: 2558:, or "sea pork"). While Japan may be the best-known and most controversial example, only a very small minority of the population has ever sampled it. 1764: 1720:

as bait or are killed off because they consume the same fish humans eat and sell for profit. In the central Brazilian Amazon alone, approximately 600

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Various species of dolphin have been known to engage in sexual behavior including copulation with dolphins of other species, and occasionally exhibit

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where the males are larger than females. They have streamlined bodies and two limbs that are modified into flippers. Though not quite as flexible as

6720: 6659: 5940:"Behavioral Observations of Sleep and Anesthesia in the Dolphin: Implications for Bispectral Index Monitoring of Unihemispheric Effects in Dolphins" 551:

Dolphins' reproductive organs are located inside the body, with genital slits on the ventral (belly) side. Males have two slits, one concealing the

7517:"Action for Dolphins. Queensland's Shark Control Program Has Snagged 84,000 Animals. Thom Mitchell. November 20, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2018" 4988:

Allman, John M.; Watson, Karli K.; Tetreault, Nicole A.; Hakeem, Atiya Y. (2005). "Intuition and autism: a possible role for Von Economo neurons".

3346:, J. G. M.; Williams, E. M. (November 1, 2002). "THE EARLY RADIATIONS OF CETACEA (MAMMALIA): Evolutionary Pattern and Developmental Correlations". 7068: 1706:

As warmer waters lead to a decrease in dolphin prey, this led to other causes of dolphin population decrease. In the case of bottlenose dolphins,

7198: 5569: 6940: 6364: 1437:, which are critically or seriously endangered. A 2006 survey found no individuals of the Yangtze river dolphin. The species now appears to be 1171:

of dolphin vocalizations. Whistles, whines, and clicks are visible as upside down V's, horizontal striations, and vertical lines, respectively.

8646: 1703:, the high evaporation rates and increased flooding on the plains may lead to more human river regulation, decreasing the dolphin population. 1063:, keeping the females by their side by means of both physical aggression and intimidation, to increase their chances of reproductive success. 696:. This melon consists of fat, and the skull of any such creature containing a melon will have a large depression. This allows dolphins to use 7633: 2123: 1391:

suggests that at least some dolphins survive shark attacks using everything from sophisticated combat moves to teaming up against the shark.

7530: 3121: 2389:, which focuses on the consequences of keeping orcas in captivity. There are documented incidents in the wild, too, but none of them fatal. 373:

in Hawaii; the first was born in 1985 from a male false killer whale and a female bottlenose. Wolphins have also been observed in the wild.

6378: 5428: 3264: 9070: 3761: 278:, the most common and familiar species of dolphin. There are six species of dolphins commonly thought of as whales, collectively known as 10986: 8936: 6064: 4469:

Norena, S. R.; Williams, T. M. (2000). "Body size and skeletal muscle myoglobin of cetaceans: adaptations for maximizing dive duration".

8831: 7580: 4573: 3098:

Records of 'blackfish' (killer, false killer, pilot, pygmy killer, and melon-headed whales) in the Indian Ocean Sanctuary, 1772–1986 in

1807:, a striking fragment of a wall painting came to light, depicting a ship with three human figures and dolphins. Dolphins are common in 1673:

that are in that region. The white-beaked dolphin has shown an increase in the southern North Sea since the 1960s because of this. The

434:

but what defines an archaeocete is the presence of visible legs or asymmetrical teeth. Their features became adapted for living in the

7454: 5525: 1695:

are highly affected by climate change as high evaporation rates, increased water temperatures, decreased precipitation, and increased

6856: 3647: 637:

to conserve oxygen. Some can also re-route blood from tissue tolerant of water pressure to the heart, brain and other organs. Their

476:

on each side of its genital slit, which scientists believe to be an unusually pronounced development of these vestigial hind limbs.

270:

is used only for the larger cetacean species, while the smaller ones with a beaked or longer nose are considered dolphins. The name

1348:, may also prey on smaller dolphins, but this seems rare. Dolphins also suffer from a wide variety of diseases and parasites. The 833:

Some disagree with these findings, arguing that the results of these tests are open to human interpretation and susceptible to the

7516: 6523:

Why do dolphins jump? Interpreting the behavioural repertoire of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops sp.) in Doubtful Sound, New Zealand

5717: 2832: 2767: 2330:

Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.

9634: 9375: 9163:

Hall, Kevin G. (2003). "Dolphin meat widely available in Peruvian stores: Despite protected status, 'sea pork' is popular fare".

7283: 7081:

Guardo, G. D.; Marruchella, G.; Agrimi, U.; Kennedy, S. (2005). "Morbillivirus Infections in Aquatic Mammals: A Brief Overview".

626:

out of the water, which allows them to travel faster. Their skeletal anatomy allows them to be fast swimmers. All species have a

585:

larger surface area to nourish the epidermal layer. The thickness of a dolphin's epidermis varies, depending on species and age.

7832:"Common dolphins in the Alboran Sea: Facing a reduction in their suitable habitat due to an increase in Sea surface temperature" 1429:

Some dolphin species are at risk of extinction, especially some river dolphin species such as the Amazon river dolphin, and the

438:. Major anatomical changes include the hearing set-up that channeled vibrations from the jaw to the earbone which occurred with 353:

and bottlenose dolphins. This mating was later repeated in captivity, producing a hybrid calf. In captivity, a bottlenose and a

10981: 9976: 6150: 5338: 4840: 2259: 2244: 633:

Some dolphins are adapted for diving to great depths. In addition to their streamlined bodies, some can selectively slow their

7673: 7225: 7126:

Stone, B. M.; Blyde, D. J.; Saliki, J. T.; Blas-Machado, U.; Bingham, J.; Hyatt, A.; Wang, J.; Payne, J.; Crameri, S. (2011).

2468:

A number of militaries have employed dolphins for various purposes from finding mines to rescuing lost or trapped humans. The

2446:– have declared dolphins to be "non-human persons" and have banned the capture and import of live dolphins for entertainment. 2148:

Various species of dolphins are kept in captivity. These small cetaceans are more often than not kept in theme parks, such as

1760:

c. 290 BC showing Phalanthos riding a dolphin on one side and a rider with a shield decorated with a dolphin on the other side

191:), "womb". The animal's name can therefore be interpreted as meaning "a 'fish' with a womb". The name was transmitted via the 11001: 10996: 9319: 9301: 8750: 8489: 8245: 8218: 8193: 8129: 8082: 7726: 7350: 6273: 6024: 5868: 5644: 5374: 5179: 4733: 4674: 4629: 4024: 3990: 3956: 3922: 3327: 3072: 3035: 3001: 2949: 2912: 2366:

Although dolphins generally interact well with humans, some attacks have occurred, most of them resulting in small injuries.

1957:

river. The dolphin is said to be among the creatures which heralded the goddess' descent from the heavens and her mount, the

1041: 979:

records about one such death a year. Possible explanations include misdirected infanticide, misdirected sexual aggression or

361:

California. Other dolphin hybrids live in captivity around the world or have been reported in the wild, such as a bottlenose-

8673: 8335: 6307:

Janik, Vincent; Laela Sayigh (May 7, 2013). "Communication in bottlenose dolphins: 50 years of signature whistle research".

5398: 3576:

Bebej, R. M.; ul-Haq, M.; Zalmout, I. S.; Gingerich, P. D. (June 2012). "Morphology and Function of the Vertebral Column in

523:' spade-shaped teeth. These conical teeth are used to catch swift prey such as fish, squid or large mammals, such as seals. 9940: 9243: 8806: 8605: 8045: 7194: 3238: 1278:, and spent two weeks recuperating with captive dolphins. Billie had previously been observed swimming and frolicking with 8628: 3807:"Cetacean Curriculum – A teacher's guide to introducing and using whales, dolphins, & porpoises in the classroom" 11006: 7978:

Wild, Sonja; Krützen, Michael; Rankin, Robert W.; Hoppitt, William J.E.; Gerber, Livia; Allen, Simon J. (April 1, 2019).

1578: 314:

usually refers to the Phocoenidae family, which have a shorter beak and spade-shaped teeth and differ in their behavior.

8767: 7791:"Climate change and a poleward shift in the distribution of the Pacific white-sided dolphin in the northeastern Pacific" 7750:"Climate change and a poleward shift in the distribution of the Pacific white-sided dolphin in the northeastern Pacific" 7168: 6912:

Predator-prey and competitive interactions between sharks (order Selachii) and dolphins (parvorder Odontoceti): a review

6095:

M.B. Santos; R. Fernández; A. López; J.A. Martínez; G.J. Pierce (2007). "Variability in the diet of bottlenose dolphin,

4309: 3177: 3151: 2993:

Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises of the Eastern North Pacific and Adjacent Arctic Waters: A Guide to Their Identification

2115:

laws forced many to close, although hundreds still exist around the world. In the United States, the best known are the

1997:; unlike these, they are more often perceived as food than as totemic symbols. Dolphins are most clearly represented in 1819:

welcomed dolphins; spotting dolphins riding in a ship's wake was considered a good omen. In both ancient and later art,

11011: 9406: 4365: 4069: 3841:

Scholander, Per Fredrik (1940). "Experimental investigations on the respiratory function in diving mammals and birds".

1777: 9238: 9137: 8157: 6428:

Stability and group specificity of stereotyped whistles in resident killer whales, Orcinus orca, off British Columbia.

6047: 4390:

Fahlman, Andreas; Cozzi, Bruno; Manley, Mercy; Jabas, Sandra; Malik, Marek; Blawas, Ashley; Janik, Vincent M. (2020).

4366:"Dolphins conserve oxygen and prevent dive-related problems by consciously decreasing their heart rates before diving" 2565:

between the meat and the skin. When dolphin meat is eaten in Japan, it is often cut into thin strips and eaten raw as

2297:

campaign against the practice of keeping them in captivity. In captivity, they often develop pathologies, such as the

1000: 782:

Dolphins are known to teach, learn, cooperate, scheme, and grieve. The neocortex of many species is home to elongated

623: 427:, first took to the sea approximately 49 million years ago and became fully aquatic by 5–10 million years later. 369:, a false killer whale-bottlenose dolphin hybrid. The wolphin is a fertile hybrid. Two wolphins currently live at the 8364: 7548: 2345: 6600: 6206: 5262: 8863: 7531:""Shark Culling". marineconservation.org.au. Archived from the original on 2018-10-02. Retrieved December 26, 2018" 1356:

often leaving hundreds of animals of various species dead. Symptoms of infection are often a severe combination of

6240: 5601: 5342: 3866: 3543: 3208: 2877: 2478: 1712: 1654:, due to its high productivity, distinct ecosystem, and differing conditions from the rest of the Mediterranean. 1252: 1037: 929: 855: 692:

clicks pass through the sound-modifying organs of the extramandibular fat body, intramandibular fat body and the

5126: 1615:

expanded their range from southern to central California, and stayed even after the warming event subsided. The

9692: 9350: 6065:

U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service.

4392:"Conditioned Variation in Heart Rate During Static Breath-Holds in the Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)" 2294: 2240: 1561:, and Japan, the most well-known practitioner of this method. By numbers, dolphins are mostly hunted for their 1049: 913:

Dolphins communicate using a variety of clicks, whistle-like sounds and other vocalizations. Dolphins also use

7705:

Würsig, Bernd; Reeves, Randall R.; Ortega-Ortiz, J. G. (2001), Evans, Peter G. H.; Raga, Juan Antonio (eds.),

7500:"Aussie shark population in staggering decline. Rhian Deutrom. December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2018" 3813: 996: 10953: 5451: 4920: 729:

eyeballs, enlarged pupils (which shrink as they surface to prevent damage), slightly flattened corneas and a

5293: 4127:"Sensory Perception in Cetaceans: Part I—Current Knowledge about Dolphin Senses As a Representative Species" 1646:

intensity, and sea levels. Because of this, prey resources have been reduced causing a steep decline in the

1123:

One common feeding method is herding, where a pod squeezes a school of fish into a small volume, known as a

11016: 10991: 10214: 10209: 5315: 3624: 2672: 1670: 1235:

Juvenile dolphins off the coast of Western Australia have been observed chasing, capturing, and chewing on

766: 8882: 8452: 7932: 7880: 7128:"Fatal cetacean morbillivirus infection in an Australian offshore bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)" 6350: 5747: 1893:

was another legendary character brought safely to shore (in Italy) on the back of a dolphin, according to

1791:, dolphins were seen invariably as helpers of humankind. Dolphins also seem to have been important to the 1071: 8574: 7370:) presence and incidental capture in a marine fish farm on the north-eastern coast of Sardinia (Italy)". 7064: 5151: 4100: 1647: 1616: 1369:

which may lead to a better understanding of the disease and new treatments for both humans and dolphins.

445: 10079: 8965:"Randomised controlled trial of animal facilitated therapy with dolphins in the treatment of depression" 7313: 7250: 2392:

Fatal attacks from other species are less common, but there is a registered occurrence off the coast of

2220:

kept in captivity is very small, especially when compared to the number of bottlenose dolphins, with 60

540:

Dolphins have a two-chambered stomach that is similar in structure to terrestrial carnivores. They have

133:

Dolphins are widespread. Most species prefer the warm waters of the tropic zones, but some, such as the

9247: 4945:

Watson, K.K.; Jones, T. K.; Allman, J. M. (2006). "Dendritic architecture of the Von Economo neurons".

2324: 720:

correct the nearsightedness that results from the water's refraction of light. Their eyes contain both

302:, all of which are classified under the family Delphinidae and qualify as dolphins. Although the terms 8546: 8408: 7202: 6066: 5576: 4194: 2492:

The military is also interested in disguising underwater communications as artificial dolphin clicks.

1650:

Mediterranean subpopulation, which was deemed endangered in 2003. This species now only exists in the

516:. Several species have female-biased sexual dimorphism, with the females being larger than the males. 9239: 8014: 6955: 6084:

Intentional beaching by bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Colorado River Delta, Mexico.

5987: 2659: 2038:, little was known about the biology of the dolphin and it was often depicted as a sort of fish. The 1508: 944:

to protect them while foraging. This knowledge is mostly transferred by mothers to daughters, unlike

776: 44: 9090: 8717: 5890: 2818: 2561:

Dolphin meat is dense and such a dark shade of red as to appear black. Fat is located in a layer of

992: 10773: 10269: 9796: 9338: 8650: 3516:"More DNA Support for a Cetacea/Hippopotamidae Clade: The Blood-Clotting Protein Gene y-Fibrinogen" 2634: 2319: 2162: 2069: 2061: 1958: 1678: 1210: 812: 800: 362: 31: 17: 9360: 7640: 6780:"Tail walking in a bottlenose dolphin community: the rise and fall of an arbitrary cultural 'fad'" 3458:"Cranial asymmetry in Eocene archaeocete whales and the evolution of directional hearing in water" 3095:

Leatherwood, S.; Prematunga, W.P.; Girton, P.; McBrearty, D.; Ilangakoon, A.; McDonald, D (1991).

1021:, the actual act is usually brief, but may be repeated several times within a short timespan. The 924:

Dolphins also display culture, something long believed to be unique to humans (and possibly other

10936: 10898: 10290: 10229: 10169: 9556: 9501: 9466: 7789:

Salvadeo, CJ; Lluch-Belda, D; Gómez-Gallardo, A; Urbán-Ramírez, J; MacLeod, CD (March 10, 2010).

7748:

Salvadeo, CJ; Lluch-Belda, D; Gómez-Gallardo, A; Urbán-Ramírez, J; MacLeod, CD (March 10, 2010).

7566: 7534: 7317: 6183: 5085: 4396: 3291: 3129: 2501: 2408:

had suffered harassment by human visitors, including attempts to stick ice cream sticks down his

2290: 2236: 2065: 2057:, the heir to the former throne of France (the title literally meaning "The Dolphin of France"). 1635: 1274:

This started in 1988 when a female named Billie was rescued after becoming trapped in a polluted

976: 914: 448:

of the body and the growth of flukes on the tail which occurred around 43 million years ago with

106:

Dolphins range in size from the 1.7-metre-long (5 ft 7 in) and 50-kilogram (110-pound)

10791: 10740: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 8274: 5912: 4510:"Sound transmission in archaic and modern whales: Anatomical adaptations for underwater hearing" 3559: 3268: 2591:). When cooked, dolphin meat is cut into bite-size cubes and then batter-fried or simmered in a 1102:

dolphins initially show a tail kick reflex. Though a similar state has been observed with wild

9672: 9649: 9605: 9544: 9399: 9085: 8105: 7268: 3770: 3679: 2371: 2232: 2174: 1894: 1890: 1542: 1349: 1142: 1075:

Sleeping dolphin in captivity: a tail kick reflex keeps the dolphin's blowhole above the water.

472:

hind limbs. In October 2006, an unusual bottlenose dolphin was captured in Japan; it had small

382: 10568: 9111: 4335: 4166: 4014: 3980: 3946: 2902: 2209:, is kept at the Sea Life Park in Hawaii, which is a cross between a bottlenose dolphin and a 1989:

cultures, in spite of their maritime traditions and reverence of other marine animals such as

1752: 1344:, are a potential risk, especially for calves. Some of the larger dolphin species, especially 1324:

Dolphins have few marine enemies. Some species or specific populations have none, making them

9677: 9627: 9622: 9600: 9484: 8235: 5634: 5364: 4220:

Tanaka, Hiroto; Li, Gen; Uchida, Yusuke; Nakamura, Masashi; Ikeda, Teruaki; Liu, Hao (2019).

3359: 2550:. Dolphin meat is consumed in a small number of countries worldwide, which include Japan and 2547: 2221: 2178: 2080: 2042:

still conventionally follows this tradition, sometimes showing the dolphin skin covered with

1978: 1904: 1878: 1867: 1674: 1534: 1490:. Dolphin meat is high in mercury and may thus pose a health danger to humans when consumed. 1487: 1422: 1400: 968: 762: 354: 141: 7588: 6926: 3373: 3289: 3062: 3025: 2991: 2939: 2034:

Dolphins are also used as symbols, for instance in heraldry. When heraldry developed in the

1885:, originally instituted in Poseidon's honor, came to be looked upon as the funeral games of 1328:. For most of the smaller species of dolphins, only a few of the larger sharks, such as the 10796: 9583: 9549: 9441: 7991: 7944: 7892: 7843: 7479: 7464: 7422: 7030: 6747: 6108: 5743: 5529: 4233: 3714: 3469: 3414: 2626: 2415:

While dolphin attacks occur far less frequently than attacks by other sea animals, such as

2255: 2186: 2181:, but all in much lower numbers than the bottlenose dolphin. There are also fewer than ten 1946: 1815:

have been found which feature a man, a boy or a deity riding on the back of a dolphin. The

1700: 1666: 1438: 1430: 1304: 1014: 918: 713: 576:

epidermis and the blubber, which consists of two layers including the dermis and subcutis.

392: 8909: 8334:(4 ed.). Humane Society of the United States. pp. 13, 42, 43, 59. Archived from 6833:"The incredible tale of Billie the Port River dolphin — the world's first wild tailwalker" 6289: 3654: 2965: 8: 10654: 10452: 10434: 10224: 9807: 9759: 9734: 9436: 8838: 8818: 8649:. Juneau Empire – Alaska's Capital City Online Newspaper. August 19, 2005. Archived from 7199:"Dolphins' "Remarkable" Recovery from Injury Offers Important Insights for Human Healing" 4086: 3829:

Sound production in cetaceans is a complex phenomenon not fully understood by scientists.

2225: 1696: 1686: 1585: 1176: 1107: 1086: 705: 697: 134: 7995: 7980:"Long-term decline in survival and reproduction of dolphins following a marine heatwave" 7948: 7896: 7847: 7426: 7034: 6112: 5741: 4750: 4237: 3718: 3473: 3418: 2137: 1870:. He drowned but was transfigured as the marine deity Palaemon, while his mother became 1005: 10848: 10821: 10149: 10094: 10044: 9955: 9945: 9882: 9857: 9792: 9767: 9739: 9639: 9426: 9307: 9103: 9046: 9021: 8997: 8984: 8964: 8551: 7790: 7749: 7387: 7003: 6805: 6779: 6332: 6124: 5969: 5956: 5939: 5878: 5794: 5229: 5066: 5013: 4970: 4958: 4901: 4639: 4542: 4471:

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology

4441: 4428: 4391: 4264: 4221: 4012: 3597: 3492: 3457: 3438: 2806: 2743: 2473: 2409: 2397: 2310: 2252: 2210: 2190: 2166: 2157: 2141: 2131: 2127: 2119: 2039: 2017: 1928: 1721: 1716:

also influenced humans to see dolphins as fishing competitors or even bait. Humans use

1620: 1612: 1608: 1522: 1135: 1094:

response to mild external stimuli. In this case, respiration is automatic; a tail kick

956:) are recorded in various species – such as trying to save weakened fellows or female 736: 680: 527: 350: 295: 291: 287: 275: 153: 9372: 8695: 8427: 7287: 5661: 4482: 3737: 3702: 10976: 10765: 10696: 10687: 10581: 10310: 9915: 9787: 9726: 9704: 9682: 9566: 9518: 9392: 9315: 9297: 9272: 9051: 9002: 8746: 8485: 8241: 8214: 8189: 8125: 8078: 8027: 8019: 7960: 7908: 7861: 7812: 7771: 7722: 7346: 7149: 7144: 7127: 7108: 7094: 7046: 6995: 6810: 6592: 6504: 6460: 6324: 6269: 6020: 5961: 5864: 5837: 5640: 5550: 5370: 5221: 5058: 5005: 4962: 4893: 4781: 4729: 4691: 4670: 4625: 4585: 4577: 4534: 4486: 4445: 4433: 4415: 4269: 4251: 4148: 4065: 4020: 3986: 3952: 3918: 3742: 3700: 3497: 3430: 3323: 3103: 3068: 3031: 2997: 2945: 2908: 2735: 2727: 2614: 2610: 2469: 2360: 2251:

has declared the dolphin as its national aquatic animal in an attempt to protect the

2054: 1950: 1366: 1341: 1056: 1045: 906: 505: 115: 107: 7391: 7007: 6534: 6336: 6128: 5973: 5855:. Experimental Brain Research Supplementum. Vol. 8 (suppl.). pp. 227–238. 5233: 5070: 5017: 4905: 4848: 4546: 4222:"Measurement of time-varying kinematics of a dolphin in burst accelerating swimming" 3601: 2747: 2405: 2401: 1220:

Dolphins show various types of playful behavior, often including objects, self-made

10577: 10533: 10521: 10442: 10244: 10049: 9996: 9991: 9925: 9910: 9852: 9817: 9667: 9662: 9595: 9561: 9489: 9107: 9095: 9041: 9033: 8992: 8976: 8775: 8009: 7999: 7952: 7900: 7851: 7802: 7761: 7714: 7430: 7379: 7139: 7098: 7090: 7038: 6985: 6800: 6792: 6778:

Bossley M, Steiner A, Brakes P, Shrimpton J, Foster C, Rendell L (September 2018).

6584: 6494: 6452: 6316: 6116: 5951: 5856: 5798: 5786: 5213: 5048: 4997: 4974: 4954: 4883: 4819: 4773: 4617: 4569: 4524: 4478: 4423: 4405: 4259: 4241: 4138: 4125:

Kremers, Dorothee; Célérier, Aurélie; Schaal, Benoist; et al. (May 11, 2016).

3732: 3722: 3589: 3487: 3477: 3442: 3422: 3355: 2717: 2684: 2455: 2423: 2385: 2202: 2107:

The renewed popularity of dolphins in the 1960s resulted in the appearance of many

2049:

A well-known historical example was the coat of arms of the former province of the

2005: 1800: 1404: 1309: 1080: 1022: 952:

Forms of care-giving between fellows and even for members of different species(see

693: 645:

store oxygen in body tissues, and they have twice as much myoglobin as hemoglobin.

346: 251: 149: 7956: 7435: 7406: 6687:"Apparently Dolphins in Australia Like to Get Stoned by Chewing on Toxic Blowfish" 5775: 3515: 10948: 10860: 10545: 10390: 10375: 10370: 10305: 9986: 9950: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9777: 9749: 9523: 9446: 9379: 8813: 8740: 8479: 8360: 8183: 8119: 8072: 7904: 7718: 7340: 7309: 7042: 6439:

Quick, Nicola; Vincent Janik (2008). "Whistle Rates of Wild Bottlenose Dolphins (

6263: 6014: 5860: 5700: 5681: 5608: 4664: 4611: 4313: 4246: 3912: 3456:

Fahlke, Julia M.; Gingerich, Philip D.; Welsh, Robert C.; Wood, Aaron R. (2011).

3317: 3155: 2785: 2638: 2535: 2374:

in captivity. The record-holder of documented orca fatal attacks is a male named

2194: 1942: 1935: 1808: 1788: 1658: 1550: 1500: 1475: 1268: 1138: 1090: 1030: 783: 747: 743: 731: 545: 499:

The anatomy of a dolphin showing its skeleton, major organs, tail and body shape.

407: 10609: 10064: 8147:"Making a Splash in the Pacific: Dolphin and Whale Myths and Legends of Oceania" 8049: 7933:"River dolphins as indicators of ecosystem degradation in large tropical rivers" 6456: 5813: 2412:. Non-fatal incidents occur more frequently, both in the wild and in captivity. 1824: 580:

characterized by the lack of keratin and by a prominent intertwine of epidermal

10872: 10838: 10831: 10385: 10350: 10142: 10069: 10054: 10034: 9772: 9617: 9612: 9506: 9494: 8941: 7856: 7831: 7706: 6990: 6973: 6971: 6886:"The amazing story of Billie, the dolphin who taught her peers how to moonwalk" 6588: 6412:

Statistical Evidence for Signature Whistles in the Pacific Whitesided Dolphin,

5001: 4660: 4505: 4456: 3908: 3395: 3343: 3229: 2375: 2170: 2112: 1932: 1882: 1816: 1812: 1689:, found in tropical waters, was recorded in the UK for the first time in 1996. 1541:, may be harmful to dolphins, increasing stress, damaging hearing, and causing 1409: 1225: 1026: 980: 953: 897: 818: 672: 599: 541: 513: 484: 207: 140:

Dolphins are sometimes hunted in places such as Japan, in an activity known as

100: 60: 9037: 8980: 8509: 8004: 7979: 7788: 7747: 7383: 6320: 6173: 6120: 4692:"The Marine Mammal Ear: Specializations for Aquatic Audition and Echolocation" 4410: 3906: 3593: 2008:

they are depicted similarly to the Boto, being sexually active shapeshifters.

1881:.) At Corinth, he was so closely connected with the cult of Poseidon that the 10970: 10920: 10855: 10826: 10486: 10410: 10342: 9431: 9099: 8864:"Dolphins gain unprecedented protection in India | DW | 24.05.2013" 8780: 8023: 7964: 7912: 7865: 7816: 7775: 7172: 6563: 5790: 5498: 4581: 4509: 4419: 4255: 4152: 3399: 3181: 3125: 2791: 2731: 2650: 2646: 2630: 2622: 2539: 2460: 1969: 1912: 1773: 1717: 1707: 1692: 1631: 1554: 1516: 1512: 1496: 1479: 1455: 1418: 1325: 1239:. While some reports state that the dolphins are becoming intoxicated on the 875: 822: 701: 619: 610:

Dolphins have two pectoral flippers, each containing four digits, a boneless

564: 370: 259: 169: 88: 80: 76: 68: 10295: 6499: 6482: 6094: 4824: 4807: 4777: 4621: 4143: 4126: 3727: 3482: 2722: 2705: 1200: 850: 10933:

Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)

10910: 10888: 10843: 10721: 10380: 10285: 9920: 9847: 9812: 9657: 9590: 9513: 9451: 9343: 9055: 9006: 8031: 7153: 7112: 7050: 6837: 6814: 6796: 6596: 6508: 6464: 6328: 6051: 5965: 5217: 5062: 5009: 4966: 4897: 4785: 4538: 4490: 4437: 4273: 3746: 3580:(Mammalia, cetacea) from the Middle Eocene Domanda Formation of Pakistan". 3501: 3434: 2850: 2739: 2416: 2275: 2153: 2108: 2022: 1973: 1840: 1836: 1600: 1566: 1361: 1295:

of foraging specializations observed in multiple populations of this genus.

1240: 1131: 480: 460: 424: 199: 157: 10322: 10039: 10018: 8433:. Humane Society International and the Humane Society of the United States 7342:

The End of the Line: How Overfishing is Changing the World and what We Eat

6999: 5225: 4589: 4574:

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199606)228:3<223::AID-JMOR1>3.0.CO;2-3

4213: 3978: 3400:"Whales originated from aquatic artiodactyls in the Eocene epoch of India" 2111:

around the world, making dolphins accessible to the public. Criticism and

2053:

in southern France, from which were derived the arms and the title of the

420:-like ungulate, from which they split approximately 48 million years ago. 10915: 10757: 10254: 10234: 10102: 9981: 9744: 7931:

Gomez-Salazar, Catalina; Coll, Marta; Whitehead, Hal (December 1, 2012).

7484: 7459: 6922: 6784: 6564:

Brenda McCowan; Lori Marino; Erik Vance; Leah Walke; Diana Reiss (2000).

6207:"Dolphins are learning smart fish-catching trick from peers, not mothers" 5620: 2572: 2482: 2182: 2035: 1651: 1604: 1376:

bites although the exact methods used to achieve this are not known. The

1337: 1333: 1313: 1221: 1181: 1168: 1103: 957: 902: 834: 826: 808: 771: 440: 430: 404: 396: 387: 299: 243: 72: 10730: 10327: 9802: 9071:"Dolphin-Assisted Therapy: more flawed data and more flawed conclusions" 9022:"Methodological concerns about animal-facilitated therapy with dolphins" 8988: 6646:

Amazing footage of a dog playing with a dolphin off the coast of Ireland

6365:"Dolphins keep lifelong social memories, longest in a non-human species" 5832:

Mukhametov, L. M.; Supin, A. Ya. (1978). "Sleep and vigil in dolphins".

5476: 4287: 3426: 2597:

sauce with vegetables. Cooked dolphin meat has a flavor very similar to

2050: 2027: 458:

and the modification of the forelimbs into flippers which occurred with

39: 10415: 10405: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10300: 10174: 10132: 10112: 10084: 10074: 9461: 8101: 7103: 4723:): Modelling the Receive Directivity from Tooth and Lower Jaw Geometry 4609: 3107: 2598: 2584: 2580: 2435: 2298: 2239:

sick, wounded, stranded or orphaned dolphins while others, such as the

2043: 2001: 1886: 1859: 1592: 1562: 1504: 1493: 1444: 1381: 1353: 1329: 1260: 1099: 941: 879: 807:

have the second largest brain mass of any animal on earth, next to the

795: 790: 676: 638: 634: 627: 611: 508:

to the 9.5 m (31 ft 2 in) and 10 t (11 short tons)

450: 417: 217: 10749: 8629:"Killer whale Tilikum to be spared after drowning trainer by ponytail" 8385: 8156:. The POD-People, Oceans, Dolphins (Vancouver, Canada). Archived from 6660:"'Puff, puff, pass': How WA's dolphins are using blowfish to get high" 4716: 2472:

drew scrutiny during the Vietnam War, when rumors circulated that the

2280: 1596: 1060: 345:

In 1933, three hybrid dolphins beached off the Irish coast; they were

10816: 10420: 10400: 10395: 10204: 10189: 10006: 9711: 8428:"Killer Controversy: Why Orcas Should No Longer Be Kept in Captivity" 8386:"Orcas in Captivity – A look at killer whales in aquariums and parks" 8097: 7807: 7766: 6972:

Woodard, J. C.; Zam, S. G.; Caldwell, D. K.; Caldwell, M. C. (1969).

5748:"chapter 15 Marine Mammals: Fisheries, Tourism and Management Issues" 5053: 5032: 4888: 4871: 4694:. In Webster, Douglas B.; Fay, Richard R.; Popper, Arthur N. (eds.). 4529: 2073: 1986: 1917: 1871: 1851: 1828: 1662: 1643: 1538: 1463: 1448: 1357: 1279: 1149: 1124: 972: 750:

are absent in dolphins, suggesting that they have no sense of smell.

725: 700:

for orientation. Though most dolphins do not have hair, they do have

642: 581: 469: 279: 263: 255: 123: 96: 10059: 9935: 9248:"Guidance for identifying populations at risk from mercury exposure" 9206: 8937:"The Military Wants to Hide Covert Messages in Marine Mammal Sounds" 7366:

Díaz López, Bruno; Bernal Shirai, J.A. (2006). "Bottlenose dolphin (

7166: 6396:

Statistical Evidence for Signature Whistles in the Spotted Dolphin,

5256: 4987: 4503: 4013:

Edward F. Gibbons Jr.; Barbara Susan Durrant; Jack Demarest (1995).

3868:

Dolphins, Porpoises, and Whales of the World: the IUCN Red Data Book

3398:; Cooper, L. N.; Clementz, M. T.; Bajpai, S.; Tiwari, B. N. (2007). 3094: 1737: 1380:

process is rapid and even very deep wounds do not cause dolphins to

1251:

Although this behaviour is highly unusual in wild dolphins, several

870: 10905: 10447: 10332: 10259: 10239: 10184: 10127: 10122: 10117: 9687: 9415: 8768:"Scientists say dolphins should be treated as 'non- human persons'" 8300: 7281: 4869: 4748: 2637:

primarily from the consumption of pilot whale meat has resulted in

2621:

Similar concerns exist with the consumption of dolphin meat in the

2542:, dolphins are traditionally considered as food, and are killed in 2427: 2379: 2149: 2116: 2100: 1998: 1994: 1900: 1844: 1682: 1639: 1471: 1467: 1264: 1236: 1214: 1018: 892: 721: 704:

that may perform some sensory function. Beyond locating an object,

657: 520: 465: 412: 366: 358: 119: 92: 10666: 10618: 7881:"Climate change and the cetacean community of north-west Scotland" 7611: 5702:

Biological Exuberance – Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity

3701:

Boisserie, Jean-Renaud; Lihoreau, Fabrice; Brunet, Michel (2005).

3290:

Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy.

2706:"Metabolic asymmetry and the global diversity of marine predators" 2523: 1549:

hunted this way in several places around the world, including the

495: 10557: 10315: 10249: 10219: 10199: 10194: 10179: 10159: 10013: 10001: 9971: 9930: 9894: 9827: 9782: 9578: 9539: 9184: 9138:"Dolphin slaughter turns sea red as Japan hunting season returns" 7634:"Npower renewables Underwater noise & vibration, section 9.4" 6178: 2567: 2562: 2543: 2528: 2439: 2206: 1863: 1855: 1804: 1796: 1792: 1757: 1742: 1483: 1377: 1317: 1044:, stimulation of the genital area of other individuals using the 925: 859: 684: 534: 455: 247: 145: 127: 84: 7193: 6941:"Emerging diseases in marine mammals: from dolphins to manatees" 6379:

Whistle repertoire analysis of the short beaked Common Dolphin,

4060:

Cozzi, Bruno; Huggenberger, Stefan; Oelschläger, Helmut (2017).

3864: 3060: 1927:"Dolfin" was the name of an aristocratic family in the maritime 1372:

Dolphins can tolerate and recover from extreme injuries such as

1106:, it is not known if dolphins in the wild reach this state. The 895:

does not appear to be limited to their own species. The dolphin

712:(river dolphins of South America) are believed to function as a 630:

to prevent themselves from involuntarily spinning in the water.

10893: 10867: 10642: 10474: 10264: 10154: 10137: 10107: 9887: 9842: 9832: 9573: 9456: 7169:"Scientists Find Clues in Dolphins to Treat Diabetes in Humans" 7020: 6713:"Do Stoned Dolphins Give 'Puff Puff Pass' A Whole New Meaning?" 5815:

Two levels of alliance formation among male bottlenose dolphins

2506: 2393: 2263: 2198: 1990: 1954: 1921: 1907: 1661:, have expanded north of western Britain and into the northern 1624: 1607:, to also leave. As the market squid returned six years later, 1603:

to leave southern California, which caused their predator, the

1482:, dolphins are traditionally considered food and are killed in 1414: 1275: 1095: 945: 803:

that can be used as another indication of animal intelligence.

560: 357:

produced hybrid offspring. A common-bottlenose hybrid lives at

262:(Ganges river dolphin and Indus river dolphin). Meanwhile, the 9068: 8478:

Armstrong, Susan J.; Botzler, Richard G. (November 18, 2016).

7080: 6385:", Master's Thesis, School of Ocean Sciences Bangor University 5811: 4062:

Anatomy of Dolphins: Insights into Body Structure and Function

3891: 3812:. American Cetacean Society. November 28, 2004. Archived from 2370:, the largest species of dolphin, have been involved in fatal 1130:

Reports of cooperative human-dolphin fishing date back to the

1017:

happens belly to belly; though many species engage in lengthy

679:

works as an impedance equalizer between the outside air's low

10509: 10164: 9837: 9716: 9699: 9355: 7553:

Nicola Beynon. October 19, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2018"

6927:

Photographer Captures Stunning Killer Whale Attack on Dolphin

6777: 6383:, from the Celtic Deep and the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean 5686:

Homosexual Behaviour in Animals – an Evolutionary perspective

4719:

A Proposed Echolocation Receptor for the Bottlenose Dolphin (

4613:

Sensory Abilities of Cetaceans: Laboratory and Field Evidence

4451: 4124: 3394: 3100:

Cetaceans and cetacean research in the Indian Ocean Sanctuary

2443: 2431: 2248: 2096: 1832: 1820: 1746: 1530: 1434: 1373: 1345: 1153: 937: 653: 552: 192: 182: 172: 64: 8074:

Don't Shoot the Albatross!: Nautical Myths and Superstitions

7567:""Shark Nets". sharkangels.org. Retrieved December 26, 2018" 7551:

Separating fact from fiction in QLD's shark culling program.

7125: 6013:

Martin, G. Neil; Carlson, Neil R.; Buskist, William (1997).

5030: 4468: 4059: 3230:

Denise L. Herzing; Kelly Moewe; Barbara J. Brunnick (2003).

1545:

by forcing them to surface too quickly to escape the noise.

454:, the migration of the nasal openings toward the top of the 10613: 9822: 9384: 7878: 7069:

What's Killing Bottlenose Dolphins? Experts Discover Cause.

4288:"Beluga Whale: The White Melon-headed Creature Of The Cold" 3575: 2593: 2551: 2486: 2367: 2217: 1985:

There are comparatively few surviving myths of dolphins in

1965: 1769: 1558: 1527: 1459: 1164: 1141:. A modern human-dolphin partnership currently operates in 804: 709: 556: 509: 283: 111: 110:

to the 9.5 m (31 ft) and 10-tonne (11-short-ton)

7930: 7836:

Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography

7167:

US National Marine Mammal Foundation (February 18, 2010).

5913:"Excerpts from 'Sleep in marine mammals', L.M. Mukhametov" 5755:

Cetaceans that are typically lonely and seek human company

5679: 4016:

Conservation Endangered Spe: An Interdisciplinary Approach

3374:"Introduction to Cetacea: Archaeocetes: The Oldest Whales" 3319:

The Ancestor's Tale: A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Evolution

2702: 1588:, which has caused a mass die-off of bottlenose dolphins. 1152:, Australia, dolphins catch fish by trapping them in huge 266:

fish is called the dolphinfish. In common usage, the term

8887: 7407:"Interactions between Mediterranean bottlenose dolphins ( 5551:

Dolphin pictured killing porpoise by flipping it into air

5366:

Dolphin Mysteries: Unlocking the Secrets of Communication

5033:"Structure of the cerebral cortex of the humpback whale, 4805: 3894:

Comparative Physiology of the Vertebrate Digestive System

2426:

who should have their own specific rights and that it is

1795:, judging by artistic evidence from the ruined palace at 1229: 479:

Today, the closest living relatives of cetaceans are the

473: 435: 403:

Dolphins are descendants of land-dwelling mammals of the

7977: 7704: 7282:

Douglas Williams for Shanghai Daily (December 4, 2006).

7226:"Shark vs. Dolphin Battles Can Have Surprising Outcomes" 5718:"SCARY VIDEO: Dolphin Gets Too Frisky With Scuba Divers" 5499:"Dolphin spotters shaken by Ceredigion porpoise killing" 4610:

Thomas, Jeanette A.; Kastelein, Ronald A., eds. (2002).

4508:; Bajpai, Sunil; Hussain, Taseer; Kumar, Kishor (2007). 4085:

Paxton, Steve; Peckham, Michelle; Knibbs, Adele (2003).

3759: 3455: 3342: 1033:. The age of sexual maturity varies by species and sex. 504:(5 ft 7 in) long and 50 kg (110 lb) 7365: 7230:

Seeker – Science. World. Exploration. Seek for yourself

6626:

Two Unusual Interactions Between a Bottlenose Dolphin (

6099:, in Galician waters, north-western Spain, 1990–2005". 5831: 4944: 4847:. Texas Marine Mammal Stranding Network. Archived from 4717:

Jeanette A. Thomas; Ronald A. Kastelein., eds. (1990).

4389: 3703:"The position of Hippopotamidae within Cetartiodactyla" 3102:. UNEP Marine Mammal Technical Report. pp. 33–65. 1982:, who are capable of having children with human women. 716:, possibly to compensate for the boto's poor eyesight. 27:

Marine mammals, closely related to whales and porpoises

9019: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7372:

Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK

6101:

Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK

4870:

Mass, Alla M.; Supin, Alexander Y. A. (May 21, 2007).

4219: 3982:

The Dusky Dolphin: Master Acrobat Off Different Shores

3617:"Dolphin With Four Fins May Prove Terrestrial Origins" 2878:"Biology Says It Sucks to Be This Rare Albino Dolphin" 967:

Male bottlenose dolphins have been known to engage in

936:) teaching their young to use tools. They cover their 928:

species). In May 2005, a discovery in Australia found

8272: 7672:

Evans, Peter G.H.; Bjørge, Arne (November 28, 2013).

5286:"Dolphin Saves Stuck Whales, Guides Them Back to Sea" 4808:"Echoic Object Recognition by the Bottlenose Dolphin" 4658: 4559: 3979:

Bernd G. Würsig; Bernd Wursig, Melany Wursig (2010).

3056: 3054: 2907:. Marshall Cavendish. November 1, 2000. p. 652. 1839:, a promontory forming the southernmost point of the 997:

Dusky dolphin § Social behavior and reproduction

468:

has two small, rod-shaped pelvic bones thought to be

246:(oceanic dolphins) and the river dolphin families of 144:. Besides drive hunting, they also face threats from 8807:

Dolphin rights: The world should follow India's lead

6351:"Marine Mammal vocalizations: language or behavior?" 6012: 4751:"Selective heating of vibrissal follicles in seals ( 2103:

show featuring bottlenose dolphins and pilot whales.

211: 9356:

The Oceania Project, Caring for Whales and Dolphins

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"The Killer in the Pool". 8510:"An article on the aggressive nature of dolphins" 8503: 8501: 8213:. Hertford, UK: Hansib Publications. p. 16. 7359: 6306: 5844: 5339:"Dolphins save surfer from becoming shark's bait" 4725:NATO ASI Series A: Sensory Abilities of Cetaceans 4652: 4644:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 4605: 4603: 4601: 4599: 1619:has had a decline in population in the southwest 1470:, unintentionally kill many dolphins. Accidental 1098:keeps the blowhole above the water if necessary. 130:, under the skin to keep warm in the cold water. 10968: 9180:"Dolphin slaughter in Japan subject of new film" 8962: 8477: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7661: 5567: 4749:Bjorn Mauck; Ulf Eysel; Guide Dehnhardt (2000). 3900: 3788: 3557: 3292:"Whales Descended From Tiny Deer-like Ancestors" 250:(South American river dolphins), Pontoporiidae ( 8698:. Science-frontiers.com. September–October 1995 8324: 7700: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7690: 6850: 6848: 6547: 6545: 6543: 4728:. Vol. 196. NY: Plenum. pp. 255–267. 3944: 3707:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3565:. University of Washington. pp. 2216–2217. 2983: 2500:Dolphins are an increasingly popular choice of 2030:, France, featuring a stylised heraldic dolphin 1835:from drowning and carried him safe to land, at 1352:in particular has been known to cause regional 1001:Short-beaked common dolphin § Reproduction 410:(even-toed ungulates). They are related to the 99:(baiji or Chinese river dolphin). There are 40 8742:In Defense of Dolphins: The New Moral Frontier 8498: 8298: 7829: 5896:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 5698: 5399:"Dolphins teach their children to use sponges" 5203: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5124: 5031:Hof, Patrick R.; Van Der Gucht, Estel (2007). 4806:Harley, Heidi E.; DeLong, Caroline M. (2008). 4596: 3309: 3202: 2833:"delphinus, Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, 1599:warming event caused the near-bottom spawning 1085:Generally, dolphins sleep with only one brain 671:A dolphin ear has specific adaptations to the 9400: 9273:"平成１５年６月３日に公表した「水銀を含有する魚介類等の摂食に関する注意事項」について" 8507: 8263:, Borough of Poole information sheet, undated 7713:, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 589–608, 7674:"Impacts of climate change on marine mammals" 7658: 7455:"Details on how Japan's dolphin catches work" 6773: 6771: 6769: 6657: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6036: 5910: 5568:Silva, J. Jr.; Silva, F.; Sazima, I. (2005). 5257:Davidson College, biology department (2001). 4358: 4101:"All About Bottlenose Dolphins – Adaptations" 4055: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 3180:. Texas Tech University. 1997. Archived from 2654:neuropsychological deficits at 7 years of age 2224:being held in aquaria as of 2017. The orca's 1665:, even in the winter, which may displace the 986: 559:. Females have one genital slit, housing the 181:), "dolphin", which was related to the Greek 8328:The Case Against Marine Mammals in Captivity 7687: 7612:"Navy sonar may be killing whales, dolphins" 7511: 7509: 6880: 6878: 6845: 6826: 6824: 6540: 6171: 5626: 5421:"Dolphins woo females with bunches of weeds" 5396: 4872:"Adaptive features of aquatic mammals' eyes" 4812:Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews 3951:. Random House Digital, Inc. pp. 129–. 3645: 3283: 2933: 2931: 2247:, work on dolphin conservation and welfare. 1727: 1572: 1454:Various fishing methods, most notably purse 512:. Overall, they tend to be dwarfed by other 9361:Tursiops.org: Current Cetacean-related news 8880: 8821:. Hybrid News Ltd. Retrieved July 29, 2013. 8765: 8453:"Whale Attack Renews Captive Animal Debate" 8425: 8359: 8175: 7830:Cañadas, A.; Vázquez, J.A. (July 1, 2017). 7671: 7332: 6443:): Influences of Group Size and Behavior". 5812:R. Connor; R. Smolker; A. Richards (1992). 5418: 5369:. 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Cambridge University Press. p. 317. 3840: 3336: 3265:"Whale-Dolphin Hybrid Has Baby 'Wholphin'" 3178:"Mammals of Texas – Rough-toothed Dolphin" 2875: 1847:and a statue of Arion riding the dolphin. 1732: 1724:are killed each year to be used as bait. 9089: 9069:Lori Marino; Scott O. Lilienfeld (2007). 9045: 8996: 8832:"Policy on establishment of dolphinarium" 8647:"Killer whale bumps but doesn't bite boy" 8575:"SeaWorld trainer killed by killer whale" 8535:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 336. 8530: 8015:1983/1a397eb9-1713-49b5-a2fb-f0d7c747e724 8013: 8003: 7855: 7806: 7765: 7581:"Time of Truth For US Dolphin Safe Logos" 7506: 7452: 7434: 7143: 7102: 6989: 6875: 6821: 6804: 6498: 6476: 6474: 6268:. Springer Science & Business Media. 6082:Gregory K. Silber, Dagmar Fertl (1995) – 5955: 5937: 5052: 4887: 4823: 4528: 4427: 4409: 4263: 4245: 4142: 3907:William F. Perrin; Bernd Wursig; J. G.M. 3892:Stevens, C. Edward; Hume, Ian D. (1995). 3736: 3726: 3491: 3481: 2996:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 6. 2928: 2721: 2346:Learn how and when to remove this message 2266:river for the protection of the animals. 1799:. During the 2009 excavations of a major 960:holding up dead calves for long periods. 8445: 8227: 7711:Marine Mammals: Biology and Conservation 7609: 7477: 7453:Matsutani, Minoru (September 23, 2009). 7448: 7446: 7119: 7083:Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series A 5632: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5449: 5152:"Elephant Self-Awareness Mirrors Humans" 4838: 4184: 3853: 3360:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.020602.095426 3348:Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 2765: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2522: 2459: 2279: 2136: 2122:. In the Middle East the best known are 2095: 2021: 1763: 1751: 1736: 1533:use, live firing exercises, and certain 1408: 1303: 1204:Pacific white-sided dolphins porpoising. 1199: 1163: 1070: 1004: 971:. Dolphins have also been known to kill 869: 849: 770: 652: 494: 386: 38: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9177: 9135: 8144: 7308: 6938: 6735: 6648:, article. Retrieved September 8, 2013. 6537:, article. Retrieved September 8, 2013. 6255: 6149:. London. March 8, 2006. Archived from 5336: 4918: 4118: 3653:. University of Arizona. Archived from 3615:Lovett, Richard A. (November 8, 2006). 3315: 2944:. Lerner Publications. pp. 6, 30. 2201:in captivity. An unusual and very rare 1976:, are believed to be shapeshifters, or 739:that act as protection for the cornea. 570: 14: 10969: 9277:Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 9136:McCurry, Justin (September 14, 2009). 8595: 8237:Barbados: Just Beyond Your Imagination 8211:Barbados: Just Beyond Your Imagination 8181: 7338: 7320:from the original on December 11, 2021 7271:. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. 7223: 7071:, article. Retrieved December 4, 2013. 6854: 6830: 6711:Wilcox, Christie (December 30, 2013). 6710: 6684: 6644:Cathy Hayes for Irish Central (2011), 6471: 6230: 6186:from the original on December 11, 2021 5639:. New Holland Publishers. p. 32. 5477:"Dolphins try to save dying companion" 5283: 5037:(Cetacea, Mysticeti, Balaenopteridae)" 4689: 3614: 3316:Dawkins, Richard (September 6, 2016). 2937: 2766:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert. 2260:Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary 2245:Hong Kong Dolphin Conservation Society 1961:, is sometimes depicted as a dolphin. 1413:Dead Atlantic white-sided dolphins in 1312:fin of a bottlenose dolphin caused by 1195: 993:Bottlenose dolphin § Reproduction 114:. Various species of dolphins exhibit 9388: 8738: 8406: 8117: 8070: 7478:Johnston, Eric (September 23, 2009). 7443: 7074: 6974:"Some Parasitic Diseases of Dolphins" 6863:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 6480: 6262:Au, Whitlow W.L. (December 6, 2012). 5680:Volker Sommer; Paul L. Vasey (2006). 5556: 4167:"How Does Blubber Keep Animals Warm?" 2876:Caracciolo, Frankie (June 19, 2017). 2754: 1741:Fresco of dolphins, c. 1600 BC, from 1287:tail-walking over a number of hours. 1182:loudest sounds made by marine animals 1057:sexual behavior towards other animals 365:hybrid. The best known hybrid is the 9373:PBS NOVA: Dolphins: Close Encounters 9244:United Nations Environment Programme 9227: 9178:Kearney, Christine (July 31, 2009). 9162: 8671: 8627:Pilkington, Ed (February 25, 2010). 8071:Eyers, Jonathan (December 3, 2012). 7269:"Do dolphins really beat up sharks?" 7195:Georgetown University Medical Center 6929:, article. Retrieved March 14, 2022. 6290:"Dolphins 'call each other by name'" 6204: 5715: 5611:, article. Retrieved March 16, 2013. 5088:. University of California San Diego 4912: 4553: 4199:Whale & Dolphin Conservation USA 4195:"How does blubber keep whales warm?" 3945:Carol J. Howard (December 1, 1995). 3769:. pp. 1005–1011. Archived from 2534:In some parts of the world, such as 2304: 1519:has killed at least 2,310 dolphins. 310:are sometimes used interchangeably, 8934: 8233: 8208: 7411:) and gillnets off Sardinia, Italy" 6685:Moylan, Brian (February 10, 2017). 6487:Integrative and Comparative Biology 5988:"Sperm whales caught 'cat napping'" 5663:Reproductive Parameters of Dolphins 5450:Bathgate, Adrian (March 13, 2008). 5316:"Dolphins save swimmers from shark" 4696:The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing 4659:Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; 3263:Lee, Jeanette J. (April 15, 2005). 3262: 2869: 2843: 1579:Effects of climate change on oceans 1025:varies with species; for the small 905:has been observed guiding a female 533:All dolphins have a thick layer of 71:). Dolphins belong to the families 24: 10987:Extant Tortonian first appearances 9286: 8963:Antonioli, C; Reveley, MA (2005). 7345:. University of California Press. 6658:Staff writers (February 8, 2017). 6553:Play in Wild and Captive Cetaceans 6533:Corey Binns – LiveScience (2006), 6261: 5957:10.1213/01.ane.0000250369.33700.eb 5602:Sotalia fluviatilis – Reproduction 5337:Celizic, Mike (November 8, 2007). 5292:. Associated Press. Archived from 4959:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.04.084 4131:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2938:Walker, Sally M. (November 2007). 2604: 2571:, garnished with onion and either 1778:American Museum of Natural History 815:in some is second only to humans. 274:is used casually as a synonym for 25: 11028: 9326: 9314:, New York, Harmony Books, 1988. 9020:Biju Basil; Maju Mathews (2005). 8935:Hsu, Jeremy (December 10, 2020). 8739:White, Thomas I. (May 18, 2009). 8596:Howard, Brian (January 6, 2017). 8275:"Swim With the Dolphins in Dubai" 8145:Cressey, Jason (September 1998). 7023:Infection, Genetics and Evolution 6855:Sutton, Malcolm (April 4, 2022). 6577:Journal of Comparative Psychology 6445:Journal of Comparative Psychology 6309:Journal of Comparative Physiology 5716:Moye, David (September 7, 2012). 5127:"Are whales smarter than we are?" 5083: 4919:Siebert, Charles (July 8, 2009). 4839:Stepanek, Laurie (May 19, 1998). 4290:. Yellowmagpie.com. June 27, 2012 3985:. Academic Press. pp. 156–. 3646:Gatesy, John (February 3, 1997). 3205:"Dolphins at SeaWorld California" 3067:. Voyageur Press. pp. 5, 9. 3030:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 7. 2081:coat of arms of the town of Poole 1387:A study published in the journal 10942: 10608: 10576: 9339:"Why dolphins are deep thinkers" 9332:Conservation, research and news: 9265: 9199: 9171: 9156: 9129: 9062: 9013: 8956: 8928: 8902: 8874: 8856: 8824: 8798: 8759: 8718:"LONE DOLPHINS – FRIEND OR FOE?" 8710: 8688: 8672:Wong, David (February 7, 2008). 8665: 8639: 8620: 8589: 8567: 8539: 8524: 8419: 8400: 8378: 8353: 8318: 8292: 8266: 8254: 8202: 8138: 8091: 8038: 7971: 7872: 7823: 7782: 7741: 7626: 7603: 7573: 7559: 7541: 7523: 7492: 7480:"Mercury danger in dolphin meat" 7471: 7302: 7284:"Yangtze dolphin may be extinct" 7275: 7261: 7243: 7217: 7187: 7160: 7145:10.1111/j.1751-0813.2011.00849.x 7095:10.1111/j.1439-0442.2005.00693.x 7057: 7014: 6965: 6932: 6916: 6904: 6831:Pisani, Ashleigh (May 9, 2018). 6704: 6678: 6651: 6638: 6618: 6557: 6527: 6515: 6432: 6420: 6404: 6388: 6371: 6357: 6343: 6300: 6282: 6224: 6198: 6165: 6135: 6088: 6076: 6058: 6006: 5980: 5931: 5904: 5825: 5636:Whales and Dolphins of the World 5526:"Is Flipper A Senseless Killer?" 5419:Nic Fleming (December 5, 2007). 5259:"Bottlenose Dolphins – Altruism" 5154:. Live Science. October 30, 2006 4450: 3760:Katherine Ralls; Sarah Mesnick. 2678: 2309: 1253:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins 1038:non-reproductive sexual behavior 930:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins 865: 856:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins 664: 340: 317:A group of dolphins is called a 95:dolphins), and possibly extinct 87:(the New World river dolphins), 8261:Description of the coat of arms 8185:Brief Romanian Military History 7224:Viegas, Jen (August 14, 2014). 5863:(inactive September 11, 2024). 5805: 5769: 5735: 5709: 5692: 5673: 5653: 5614: 5594: 5544: 5517: 5491: 5469: 5443: 5412: 5390: 5357: 5330: 5308: 5277: 5250: 5240: 5197: 5144: 5118: 5100: 5077: 5024: 4981: 4938: 4863: 4832: 4799: 4766:Journal of Experimental Biology 4742: 4710: 4683: 4624:(inactive September 11, 2024). 4497: 4462: 4383: 4328: 4302: 4280: 4159: 4093: 4078: 4006: 3972: 3938: 3885: 3834: 3753: 3694: 3672: 3639: 3608: 3569: 3551: 3544:Walking with Prehistoric Beasts 3534: 3508: 3449: 3388: 3366: 3256: 3223: 3196: 3170: 3144: 3114: 3088: 2575:or grated garlic, much as with 2479:U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program 2086: 2004:, and in the traditions of the 1713:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin 1246: 1159: 756: 555:and one further behind for the 9294:Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises 9246:DTIE Chemicals Branch (2008). 8804:Land, Graham (July 29, 2013). 8533:The Best American Sampler 2011 8508:William Broad (July 6, 1999). 7415:ICES Journal of Marine Science 6624:Mark H. Deakos et al. (2010), 6570:): Implications for Cognition" 5284:Lilley, Ray (March 12, 2008). 4757:Sotalia fluviatilis guianensis 4666:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 3914:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 3582:Journal of Mammalian Evolution 3152:"Dolphin Safari sightings log" 2958: 2895: 2825: 2778: 2696: 2613:. There are no known cases of 2513: 2295:Whale and Dolphin Conservation 2269: 2241:Whale and Dolphin Conservation 2161:species kept in captivity are 1036:Dolphins are known to display 333:and young dolphins are called 202:of the later Greek δελφῖνος – 13: 1: 10982:Animals that use echolocation 8910:"Iran buys kamikaze dolphins" 8794:– via dolphinmovie.com. 7957:10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.02.034 7436:10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.06.012 7132:Australian Veterinary Journal 6954:(11): 544–549. Archived from 6857:"Why are the dolphins dying?" 6205:Hunt, Katie (June 25, 2020). 5660:W. Perrin; S. Reilly (1984). 5318:. CBC News. November 24, 2004 4921:"Watching Whales Watching Us" 4483:10.1016/s1095-6433(00)00182-3 4336:"Boto (Amazon river dolphin) 4019:. SUNY Press. pp. 435–. 3322:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2837:, on Perseus Digital Library" 2690: 605: 11002:National symbols of Barbados 10997:National symbols of Anguilla 10699:(metal in the United States) 9414: 9296:, Dorling Kindersley, 2000. 8883:"The Story of Navy dolphins" 7905:10.1016/j.biocon.2005.02.004 7719:10.1007/978-1-4615-0529-7_17 7610:CBC news (October 9, 2003). 7043:10.1016/j.meegid.2011.08.018 6910:Michael R. Heithaus (1999), 6377:Emily T. Griffiths (2009). " 5938:McCormick, James G. (2007). 5861:10.1007/978-3-642-69554-4_17 4698:. Springer. pp. 725–727 4247:10.1371/journal.pone.0210860 4064:. Elsevier Inc. p. 23. 3578:Remingtonocetus domandaensis 2990:Stephen Leatherwood (1988). 2673:List of individual cetaceans 2554:(where it is referred to as 2060:Dolphins are present in the 1671:Atlantic white-sided dolphin 1009:A skin-skeletal preparation. 767:Cetacean surfacing behaviour 675:environment. In humans, the 423:The primitive cetaceans, or 376: 258:(Yangtze river dolphin) and 168:The name is originally from 163: 156:, while there are around 60 7: 8969:BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 8273:Atlantis: The Palm, Dubai. 7795:Endangered Species Research 7754:Endangered Species Research 7463:. p. 3. Archived from 7251:"Can Dolphins Kill Sharks?" 6666:. No. February 8, 2017 6457:10.1037/0735-7036.122.3.305 6410:Melba C. Caldwell et al. – 6394:Melba C. Caldwell et al. – 6233:"Dolphins Talk Like Humans" 5917:Experimental Brain Research 5206:Consciousness and Cognition 4925:The New York Times Magazine 4690:Ketten, Darlene R. (1992). 4087:"The Leeds Histology Guide" 3122:"Style guide, animal names" 2666: 2641:deficits amongst children. 2449: 2011: 1648:short-beaked common dolphin 1638:have increased, as well as 1617:Pacific white-sided dolphin 1611:came to feed on the squid. 1066: 845: 325:. Male dolphins are called 10: 11033: 11007:National symbols of Greece 8547:"Corpse Is Found on Whale" 7857:10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.03.006 7405:Díaz López, Bruno (2006). 6991:10.1177/030098586900600307 6719:. Discover. Archived from 6589:10.1037/0735-7036.114.1.98 6535:How Dolphins Spin, and Why 6414:Lagenorhynchus obliquidens 5944:Anesthesia & Analgesia 5742:Amy Samuels; Lars Bejder; 5002:10.1016/j.tics.2005.06.008 3648:"whales' closest relative" 3547:. 2002. Discovery Channel. 3024:Ron Hirschi (April 2002). 2774:. Perseus Digital Library. 2649:population was exposed to 2518: 2495: 2453: 2273: 2231:Organizations such as the 2144:pilot whale with trainers. 2091: 2015: 1862:) and made him the son of 1850:The Greeks reimagined the 1576: 1398: 1299: 1114: 1078: 990: 987:Reproduction and sexuality 760: 588: 490: 380: 235:("sea pig") is also used. 183: 173: 29: 11012:National symbols of Malta 10929: 10881: 10809: 10782: 10706: 10675: 10629: 10567: 10496: 10461: 10433: 10341: 10278: 10093: 10027: 9964: 9903: 9758: 9725: 9648: 9532: 9477: 9422: 9378:October 30, 2008, at the 9240:World Health Organization 9038:10.1136/bmj.331.7529.1407 8981:10.1136/bmj.331.7527.1231 8745:. John Wiley & Sons. 8409:"National Aquatic Animal" 8077:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 8005:10.1016/j.cub.2019.02.047 7681:MCCIP Science Review 2013 7384:10.1017/S0025315407054215 6321:10.1007/s00359-013-0817-7 6231:Viegas, Jennifer (2011). 6143:"Brazil's sexiest secret" 6121:10.1017/S0025315407055233 6016:Psychology, third edition 5746:; Sonja Heinrich (2003). 4411:10.3389/fphys.2020.604018 4344:American Cetacean Society 3680:"The evolution of whales" 3594:10.1007/S10914-011-9184-8 3558:Rose, Kenneth D. (2001). 2904:Aquatic Life of the World 2660:World Health Organization 2040:stylised heraldic dolphin 1728:Relationships with humans 1573:Impacts of climate change 1394: 777:common bottlenose dolphin 648: 298:, and the two species of 223:, which reintroduced the 45:common bottlenose dolphin 9207: 9100:10.2752/089279307X224782 8812:August 29, 2013, at the 8720:. BBC. September 9, 2002 8696:"Male Dolphin Kills Man" 8577:. CNN. February 25, 2010 8484:. Taylor & Francis. 8481:The Animal Ethics Reader 8301:"The Dubai Dolphinarium" 7339:Clover, Charles (2008). 6630:) and a Humpback Whale ( 6551:Robin D. Paulos (2010), 6426:Rüdiger Riesch et al. – 5791:10.1163/1568539053627712 5427:. London. Archived from 3682:. University of Berkeley 3560:"The Ancestry of Whales" 3376:. University of Berkeley 2470:military use of dolphins 2262:has been created in the 2070:coat of arms of Barbados 2062:coat of arms of Anguilla 1843:. There was a temple to 1679:Atlantic spotted dolphin 1636:sea surface temperatures 1565:, though some end up in 1211:non-verbal communication 823:meta-cognitive reasoning 813:brain to body mass ratio 801:encephalization quotient 444:49 million years ago, a 75:(the oceanic dolphins), 32:Dolphin (disambiguation) 10937:List of oldest heraldry 7885:Biological Conservation 6939:Bossart, G. D. (2007). 5699:Bruce Bagemihl (1999). 5633:Simmonds, Mark (2007). 5479:. BBC. January 28, 2013 5341:. Today. Archived from 5178:Derr, Mark (May 2001). 4841:"Amazon River Dolphin ( 4825:10.3819/ccbr.2008.30003 4778:10.1242/jeb.203.14.2125 4622:10.1007/978-4899-0858-2 4397:Frontiers in Physiology 4144:10.3389/fevo.2016.00049 3728:10.1073/pnas.0409518102 3483:10.1073/pnas.1108927108 2772:A Greek-English Lexicon 2723:10.1126/science.aat4220 2502:animal-assisted therapy 2318:Some of this article's 2291:World Animal Protection 2066:coat of arms of Romania 1733:In history and religion 977:Cornwall Wildlife Trust 915:nonverbal communication 8819:Asiancorrespondent.com 8365:"Remarkable creatures" 8240:. Hansib. p. 16. 8182:Hentea, Călin (2007). 8124:. Creative Education. 7467:on September 27, 2009. 6797:10.1098/rsbl.2018.0314 6632:Megaptera novaeangliae 6521:David Lusseau (2006), 6054:on September 27, 2013. 5911:Dallas Grasby (1994). 5218:10.1006/ccog.1995.1026 5035:Megaptera novaeangliae 3154:. 2006. Archived from 2664: 2531: 2465: 2285: 2233:Mote Marine Laboratory 2179:rough-toothed dolphins 2152:, commonly known as a 2145: 2104: 2031: 1811:, and many coins from 1781: 1761: 1749: 1543:decompression sickness 1426: 1350:Cetacean morbillivirus 1321: 1297: 1205: 1172: 1076: 1010: 964:after losing a fight. 917:by means of touch and 883: 862: 779: 661: 500: 400: 383:Evolution of cetaceans 212: 52: 9351:The Dolphin Institute 8341:on September 30, 2018 8118:Singh, Vijay (1997). 7937:Ecological Indicators 6841:. Portside Messenger. 6634:) in Hawaiian Waters. 6500:10.1093/icb/42.5.1071 6265:The Sonar of Dolphins 6243:on September 24, 2011 6172:Moti Nissani (2007). 5607:May 20, 2013, at the 5397:Rowan Hooper (2005). 5108:"How smart are they?" 5041:The Anatomical Record 4562:Journal of Morphology 4517:The Anatomical Record 3911:(February 26, 2009). 3184:on September 15, 2008 2966:"Coryphaena hippurus" 2643: 2526: 2463: 2283: 2187:Amazon river dolphins 2140: 2099: 2025: 1903:was once captured by 1767: 1755: 1740: 1675:rough-toothed dolphin 1535:offshore construction 1435:Yangtze river dolphin 1412: 1401:Dolphin drive hunting 1389:Marine Mammal Science 1307: 1292: 1203: 1167: 1079:Further information: 1074: 1008: 873: 853: 774: 763:Cetacean intelligence 761:Further information: 656: 563:and the anus, with a 498: 390: 355:rough-toothed dolphin 329:, females are called 142:dolphin drive hunting 42: 9337:De Rohan, Anuschka. 9117:on February 28, 2008 8426:Rose, N. A. (2011). 8305:dubaidolphinarium.ae 8299:Dubai Dolphinarium. 8163:on November 20, 2018 7328:– via YouTube. 6978:Veterinary Pathology 6961:on January 14, 2014. 6723:on November 14, 2019 5744:Rochelle Constantine 5532:on November 11, 2006 5345:on November 10, 2007 5125:Fields, R. Douglas. 3843:Hvalraadets Skrifter 3627:on November 13, 2006 3158:on November 10, 2006 3132:on November 14, 2007 3064:Discovering Dolphins 2685:Cetaceans portal 2256:Ganges river dolphin 2205:dolphin, known as a 2175:Commerson's dolphins 2026:Coat of arms of the 1972:that resides in the 1947:Ganges river dolphin 1701:Ganges river dolphin 1586:harmful algae blooms 1439:functionally extinct 874:Dolphins surfing at 571:Integumentary system 393:convergent evolution 148:, habitat loss, and 30:For other uses, see 11017:Mammal common names 10992:Paraphyletic groups 10949:Heraldry portal 10376:Hastings/Hungerford 9663:Crowns and coronets 9635:National traditions 9308:Williams, Heathcote 9215:(in Japanese). 2010 8975:(7527): 1231–1234. 8602:National Geographic 8388:. November 23, 2009 8279:atlantisthepalm.com 8188:. Scarecrow Press. 8052:on February 8, 2007 7996:2019CBio...29.R239W 7949:2012EcInd..23...19G 7897:2005BCons.124..477M 7848:2017DSRII.141..306C 7591:on October 15, 2015 7555:. October 19, 2018. 7537:on October 2, 2018. 7427:2006ICJMS..63..946D 7310:Palumbi, Stephen R. 7290:on January 14, 2018 7257:. December 2, 2011. 7255:animalquestions.org 7205:on December 5, 2011 7065:National Geographic 7035:2011InfGE..11.1913B 6754:. February 15, 2018 6147:The Daily Telegraph 6113:2007JMBUK..87..231S 5994:. February 20, 2008 5431:on December 8, 2007 5425:The Daily Telegraph 5290:National Geographic 5131:Scientific American 4851:on February 6, 2007 4238:2019PLoSO..1410860T 3719:2005PNAS..102.1537B 3660:on October 15, 2015 3621:National Geographic 3474:2011PNAS..10814545F 3468:(35): 14545–14548. 3427:10.1038/nature06343 3419:2007Natur.450.1190T 3413:(7173): 1190–1194. 3396:Thewissen, J. G. M. 2790:(Fourth ed.). 2167:false killer whales 2158:Bottlenose dolphins 2120:marine mammal parks 1953:, the deity of the 1949:is associated with 1756:Silver stater from 1722:pink river dolphins 1627:from 1984 to 1998. 1613:Bottlenose dolphins 1523:Dolphin safe labels 1451:, are also common. 1196:Jumping and playing 1177:frequency modulated 1136:natural philosopher 1108:Indus river dolphin 737:outer corneal layer 135:right whale dolphin 103:named as dolphins. 10333:Waterlily/Seeblatt 9557:Ancient and modern 8552:The New York Times 8234:Ali, Arif (1996). 8209:Ali, Arif (1996). 8154:islandheritage.org 7409:Tursiops truncatus 7368:Tursiops truncatus 6925:for WIRED (2013), 6892:. October 15, 2018 6628:Tursiops truncatus 6568:Tursiops truncatus 6481:Weihs, D. (2002). 6441:Tursiops truncatus 6398:Stenella plagiodon 6367:. August 24, 2013. 6353:. August 24, 2013. 6097:Tursiops truncatus 5757:. pp. 266–268 5265:on January 6, 2010 5184:The New York Times 4721:Tursiops truncatus 4669:. Academic Press. 4316:on August 12, 2013 4201:. October 27, 2012 3948:Dolphin Chronicles 3917:. Academic Press. 2857:. January 11, 2022 2855:The Jerusalem Post 2835:A Latin Dictionary 2716:(6425): eaat4220. 2639:neuropsychological 2532: 2474:United States Navy 2466: 2464:A military dolphin 2398:bottlenose dolphin 2286: 2211:false killer whale 2146: 2142:SeaWorld San Diego 2132:Dubai Dolphinarium 2128:Atlantis, The Palm 2105: 2032: 2018:Dolphin (heraldry) 1929:Republic of Venice 1782: 1768:Vessel in form of 1762: 1750: 1621:Gulf of California 1427: 1322: 1206: 1173: 1077: 1050:homosexual contact 1011: 884: 863: 780: 662: 501: 436:marine environment 401: 296:false killer whale 292:pygmy killer whale 288:melon-headed whale 276:bottlenose dolphin 158:orcas in captivity 154:bottlenose dolphin 53: 49:Tursiops truncatus 10964: 10963: 10805: 10804: 10743:(color in Canada) 10429: 10428: 9320:978-0-517-56932-0 9302:978-0-7513-2781-6 9165:The Seattle Times 8881:PBS – Frontline. 8844:on March 22, 2016 8786:on April 10, 2016 8752:978-0-470-46969-9 8653:on April 11, 2010 8608:on August 2, 2019 8491:978-1-317-42196-2 8247:978-1-870518-54-3 8220:978-1-870518-54-3 8195:978-0-8108-5820-6 8131:978-0-88682-825-7 8121:The River Goddess 8084:978-1-4081-3213-5 7728:978-1-4615-0529-7 7352:978-0-520-25505-0 7312:(June 30, 2010). 7175:on April 11, 2010 6381:Delphinus delphis 6275:978-1-4612-4356-4 6153:on March 13, 2008 6072:. pp. 56–57. 6026:978-0-273-71086-8 5870:978-3-642-69556-8 5646:978-1-84537-820-2 5582:on March 16, 2014 5505:. August 24, 2023 5376:978-0-300-12112-4 5296:on March 13, 2008 4876:Anatomical Record 4772:(14): 2125–2131. 4735:978-0-306-43695-6 4676:978-0-08-091993-5 4631:978-1-4899-0860-5 4616:. Vol. 196. 4026:978-0-7914-1911-3 3992:978-0-12-373723-6 3958:978-0-553-37778-1 3924:978-0-08-091993-5 3819:on August 7, 2012 3763:Sexual Dimorphism 3329:978-0-547-52512-9 3271:on April 17, 2005 3074:978-0-7603-2561-2 3037:978-0-7614-1443-8 3003:978-0-486-25651-1 2951:978-0-8225-6767-7 2914:978-0-7614-7170-7 2615:mercury poisoning 2527:Plate of dolphin 2485:had been sold to 2424:non-human persons 2372:attacks on humans 2356: 2355: 2348: 2055:Dauphin of France 1831:rescued the poet 1537:projects such as 1478:in Japan and the 1342:great white shark 1048:or flippers, and 907:pygmy sperm whale 391:Dolphins display 116:sexual dimorphism 16:(Redirected from 11024: 10947: 10946: 10945: 10785: 10772: 10764: 10756: 10748: 10738: 10728: 10720: 10717: 10709: 10694: 10686: 10678: 10665: 10662: 10653: 10650: 10641: 10638: 10612: 10580: 10556: 10553: 10544: 10541: 10532: 10529: 10520: 10517: 10508: 10505: 10485: 10482: 10473: 10470: 10459: 10458: 10443:Rule of tincture 10160:Griffin/Keythong 9756: 9755: 9447:Officers of arms 9409: 9402: 9395: 9386: 9385: 9292:Carwardine, M., 9281: 9280: 9269: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9252: 9236: 9225: 9224: 9222: 9220: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9160: 9154: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9133: 9127: 9126: 9124: 9122: 9116: 9110:. Archived from 9093: 9075: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9049: 9017: 9011: 9010: 9000: 8960: 8954: 8953: 8951: 8949: 8932: 8926: 8925: 8923: 8921: 8906: 8900: 8899: 8897: 8895: 8878: 8872: 8871: 8860: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8849: 8843: 8837:. Archived from 8836: 8828: 8822: 8802: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8785: 8779:. Archived from 8776:The Sunday Times 8772: 8763: 8757: 8756: 8736: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8725: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8681: 8669: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8624: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8604:. Archived from 8593: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8571: 8565: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8543: 8537: 8536: 8528: 8522: 8521: 8519: 8517: 8505: 8496: 8495: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8432: 8423: 8417: 8416: 8404: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8393: 8382: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8357: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8340: 8333: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8270: 8264: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8206: 8200: 8199: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8162: 8151: 8142: 8136: 8135: 8115: 8109: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8048:. Archived from 8042: 8036: 8035: 8017: 8007: 7990:(7): R239–R240. 7975: 7969: 7968: 7928: 7917: 7916: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7859: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7810: 7808:10.3354/esr00252 7786: 7780: 7779: 7769: 7767:10.3354/esr00252 7745: 7739: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7702: 7685: 7684: 7678: 7669: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7646:on July 22, 2007 7645: 7639:. Archived from 7638: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7607: 7601: 7600: 7598: 7596: 7587:. Archived from 7577: 7571: 7570: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7533:. Archived from 7527: 7521: 7520: 7513: 7504: 7503: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7450: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7306: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7286:. Archived from 7279: 7273: 7272: 7265: 7259: 7258: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7201:. Archived from 7191: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7171:. Archived from 7164: 7158: 7157: 7147: 7123: 7117: 7116: 7106: 7078: 7072: 7063:Jane J. Lee for 7061: 7055: 7054: 7029:(8): 1913–1920. 7018: 7012: 7011: 6993: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6945: 6936: 6930: 6920: 6914: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6882: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6852: 6843: 6842: 6828: 6819: 6818: 6808: 6775: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6744: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6655: 6649: 6642: 6636: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6606:on June 10, 2010 6605: 6599:. Archived from 6574: 6561: 6555: 6549: 6538: 6531: 6525: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6502: 6493:(5): 1071–1078. 6478: 6469: 6468: 6436: 6430: 6424: 6418: 6408: 6402: 6392: 6386: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6296:. July 22, 2013. 6286: 6280: 6279: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6239:. Archived from 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6202: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6139: 6133: 6132: 6092: 6086: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6062: 6056: 6055: 6050:. Archived from 6048:"Dolphin's diet" 6044: 6031: 6030: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5959: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5894: 5888: 5884: 5882: 5874: 5853:Sleep Mechanisms 5848: 5842: 5841: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5752: 5739: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5630: 5624: 5618: 5612: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5581: 5575:. Archived from 5574: 5565: 5554: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5528:. Archived from 5524:George Johnson. 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5261:. Archived from 5254: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5175: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5114:. March 7, 2010. 5112:Orlando Sentinel 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5056: 5054:10.1002/ar.20407 5028: 5022: 5021: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4953:(3): 1107–1112. 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4891: 4889:10.1002/ar.20529 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4843:Inia geoffrensis 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4763: 4755:) and dolphins ( 4746: 4740: 4739: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4643: 4635: 4607: 4594: 4593: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4532: 4530:10.1002/ar.20528 4514: 4506:Thewissen, J.G.M 4504:Nummela, Sirpa; 4501: 4495: 4494: 4466: 4460: 4455:Available under 4454: 4449: 4431: 4413: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4338:Inia geoffrensis 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4267: 4249: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4191: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4146: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4057: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4010: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3873: 3862: 3851: 3850: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3824: 3818: 3811: 3803: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3776:on July 25, 2019 3775: 3768: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3740: 3730: 3713:(5): 1537–1541. 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3659: 3652: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3623:. Archived from 3612: 3606: 3605: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3495: 3485: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3404: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3244:on June 14, 2007 3243: 3237:. Archived from 3236: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3211:on July 23, 2011 3207:. Archived from 3203:Robin's Island. 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3128:. Archived from 3118: 3112: 3111: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3058: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2763: 2752: 2751: 2725: 2700: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2662: 2456:Military dolphin 2351: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2331: 2313: 2305: 2195:spinner dolphins 2191:Risso's dolphins 2163:spotted dolphins 2006:Caroline Islands 1825:riding a dolphin 1776:, circa 200 AD. 1687:Fraser's dolphin 1609:Risso's dolphins 1405:Cetacean bycatch 1318:fungal infection 1257:Tursiops aduncus 1081:Sleep in animals 1023:gestation period 934:Tursiops aduncus 668: 567:on either side. 397:aquatic reptiles 363:Atlantic spotted 252:La Plata dolphin 215: 186: 185: 176: 175: 150:marine pollution 21: 11032: 11031: 11027: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11022: 11021: 10967: 10966: 10965: 10960: 10943: 10941: 10925: 10877: 10801: 10783: 10778: 10770: 10762: 10754: 10746: 10736: 10726: 10718: 10715: 10707: 10702: 10692: 10684: 10676: 10671: 10663: 10660: 10651: 10648: 10639: 10636: 10625: 10563: 10554: 10551: 10542: 10539: 10530: 10527: 10518: 10515: 10506: 10503: 10492: 10483: 10480: 10471: 10468: 10457: 10425: 10391:Hungerford knot 10361:Cavendish/Savoy 10337: 10274: 10089: 10023: 9960: 9899: 9754: 9721: 9644: 9528: 9473: 9418: 9413: 9380:Wayback Machine 9347:, July 3, 2003. 9329: 9289: 9287:Further reading 9284: 9271: 9270: 9266: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9237: 9228: 9218: 9216: 9209: 9205: 9204: 9200: 9190: 9188: 9176: 9172: 9161: 9157: 9147: 9145: 9134: 9130: 9120: 9118: 9114: 9091:10.1.1.554.7777 9073: 9067: 9063: 9018: 9014: 8961: 8957: 8947: 8945: 8933: 8929: 8919: 8917: 8916:. March 8, 2000 8908: 8907: 8903: 8893: 8891: 8879: 8875: 8862: 8861: 8857: 8847: 8845: 8841: 8834: 8830: 8829: 8825: 8814:Wayback Machine 8803: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8783: 8770: 8764: 8760: 8753: 8737: 8733: 8723: 8721: 8716: 8715: 8711: 8701: 8699: 8694: 8693: 8689: 8679: 8677: 8670: 8666: 8656: 8654: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8625: 8621: 8611: 8609: 8594: 8590: 8580: 8578: 8573: 8572: 8568: 8558: 8556: 8545: 8544: 8540: 8529: 8525: 8515: 8513: 8512:. Fishingnj.org 8506: 8499: 8492: 8476: 8472: 8462: 8460: 8459:. March 1, 2010 8451: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8430: 8424: 8420: 8405: 8401: 8391: 8389: 8384: 8383: 8379: 8369: 8367: 8361:Sean B. Carroll 8358: 8354: 8344: 8342: 8338: 8331: 8323: 8319: 8309: 8307: 8297: 8293: 8283: 8281: 8271: 8267: 8259: 8255: 8248: 8232: 8228: 8221: 8207: 8203: 8196: 8180: 8176: 8166: 8164: 8160: 8149: 8143: 8139: 8132: 8116: 8112: 8096: 8092: 8085: 8069: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8044: 8043: 8039: 7984:Current Biology 7976: 7972: 7929: 7920: 7877: 7873: 7828: 7824: 7787: 7783: 7746: 7742: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7703: 7688: 7676: 7670: 7659: 7649: 7647: 7643: 7636: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7617: 7615: 7608: 7604: 7594: 7592: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7565: 7564: 7560: 7547: 7546: 7542: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7519:. May 12, 2023. 7515: 7514: 7507: 7498: 7497: 7493: 7476: 7472: 7451: 7444: 7403: 7399: 7364: 7360: 7353: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7307: 7303: 7293: 7291: 7280: 7276: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7192: 7188: 7178: 7176: 7165: 7161: 7138:(11): 452–457. 7124: 7120: 7079: 7075: 7062: 7058: 7019: 7015: 6970: 6966: 6958: 6943: 6937: 6933: 6921: 6917: 6909: 6905: 6895: 6893: 6884: 6883: 6876: 6866: 6864: 6853: 6846: 6829: 6822: 6776: 6767: 6757: 6755: 6746: 6745: 6736: 6726: 6724: 6709: 6705: 6695: 6693: 6683: 6679: 6669: 6667: 6656: 6652: 6643: 6639: 6623: 6619: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6572: 6562: 6558: 6550: 6541: 6532: 6528: 6520: 6516: 6479: 6472: 6437: 6433: 6425: 6421: 6409: 6405: 6393: 6389: 6376: 6372: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6349: 6348: 6344: 6305: 6301: 6288: 6287: 6283: 6276: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6203: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6170: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6093: 6089: 6081: 6077: 6069: 6063: 6059: 6046: 6045: 6034: 6027: 6011: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5909: 5905: 5895: 5886: 5885: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5849: 5845: 5830: 5826: 5818: 5810: 5806: 5774: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5750: 5740: 5736: 5726: 5724: 5714: 5710: 5697: 5693: 5678: 5674: 5666: 5658: 5654: 5647: 5631: 5627: 5619: 5615: 5609:Wayback Machine 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5572: 5566: 5557: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5533: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5460: 5458: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5417: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5348: 5346: 5335: 5331: 5321: 5319: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5241: 5202: 5198: 5188: 5186: 5176: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5123: 5119: 5106: 5105: 5101: 5091: 5089: 5082: 5078: 5029: 5025: 4990:Trends Cogn Sci 4986: 4982: 4943: 4939: 4929: 4927: 4917: 4913: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4837: 4833: 4804: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4761: 4747: 4743: 4736: 4715: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4688: 4684: 4677: 4657: 4653: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4608: 4597: 4558: 4554: 4512: 4502: 4498: 4467: 4463: 4388: 4384: 4374: 4372: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4293: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4232:(1): e0210860. 4218: 4214: 4204: 4202: 4193: 4192: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4171:animals.mom.com 4165: 4164: 4160: 4123: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4083: 4079: 4072: 4058: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4011: 4007: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3977: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3905: 3901: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3863: 3854: 3839: 3835: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3766: 3758: 3754: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3650: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3628: 3613: 3609: 3574: 3570: 3562: 3556: 3552: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3454: 3450: 3402: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3341: 3337: 3330: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3093: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3059: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2988: 2984: 2974: 2972: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2952: 2936: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2874: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2814: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2794: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2764: 2755: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2679: 2677: 2669: 2663: 2658: 2607: 2605:Health concerns 2521: 2516: 2498: 2458: 2452: 2378:, who lived at 2352: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2314: 2278: 2272: 2171:common dolphins 2094: 2089: 2020: 2014: 1968:, a species of 1943:Hindu mythology 1936:Giovanni Dolfin 1858:as Melikertês ( 1823:is often shown 1809:Greek mythology 1735: 1730: 1659:striped dolphin 1581: 1575: 1551:Solomon Islands 1501:New South Wales 1462:and the use of 1407: 1397: 1367:type 2 diabetes 1308:Lesions in the 1302: 1269:South Australia 1249: 1226:humpback whales 1198: 1162: 1139:Pliny the Elder 1117: 1091:slow-wave sleep 1083: 1069: 1031:sexual maturity 1003: 989: 868: 848: 784:spindle neurons 769: 759: 744:olfactory lobes 732:tapetum lucidum 651: 608: 591: 573: 514:Cetartiodactyls 493: 385: 379: 343: 166: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11030: 11020: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10958: 10957: 10956: 10939: 10934: 10930: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10902: 10901: 10891: 10885: 10883: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10875: 10873:Trophy of arms 10870: 10865: 10864: 10863: 10853: 10852: 10851: 10841: 10836: 10835: 10834: 10832:banner of arms 10824: 10819: 10813: 10811: 10807: 10806: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10799: 10794: 10788: 10786: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10776: 10768: 10760: 10752: 10744: 10734: 10724: 10712: 10710: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10700: 10690: 10681: 10679: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10669: 10658: 10646: 10633: 10631: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10623: 10622: 10621: 10606: 10605: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10573: 10571: 10565: 10564: 10562: 10561: 10549: 10537: 10525: 10513: 10500: 10498: 10494: 10493: 10491: 10490: 10478: 10465: 10463: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10439: 10437: 10431: 10430: 10427: 10426: 10424: 10423: 10418: 10416:Tristram/Bowen 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10347: 10345: 10339: 10338: 10336: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10319: 10318: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10282: 10280: 10276: 10275: 10273: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10146: 10145: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10099: 10097: 10091: 10090: 10088: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10031: 10029: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10010: 10009: 10004: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9968: 9966: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9907: 9905: 9901: 9900: 9898: 9897: 9892: 9891: 9890: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9764: 9762: 9753: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9731: 9729: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9708: 9707: 9697: 9696: 9695: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9654: 9652: 9646: 9645: 9643: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9631: 9630: 9625: 9615: 9610: 9609: 9608: 9603: 9593: 9588: 9587: 9586: 9576: 9571: 9570: 9569: 9559: 9554: 9553: 9552: 9542: 9536: 9534: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9510: 9509: 9502:Ecclesiastical 9499: 9498: 9497: 9492: 9481: 9479: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9471: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9412: 9411: 9404: 9397: 9389: 9383: 9382: 9364: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9328: 9327:External links 9325: 9324: 9323: 9305: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9282: 9279:(in Japanese). 9264: 9226: 9198: 9170: 9155: 9128: 9061: 9032:(7529): 1407. 9012: 8955: 8942:Hakai Magazine 8927: 8901: 8873: 8855: 8823: 8797: 8758: 8751: 8731: 8709: 8687: 8664: 8638: 8619: 8588: 8566: 8555:. July 7, 1999 8538: 8523: 8497: 8490: 8470: 8444: 8418: 8399: 8377: 8352: 8317: 8291: 8265: 8253: 8246: 8226: 8219: 8201: 8194: 8174: 8137: 8130: 8110: 8090: 8083: 8063: 8037: 7970: 7918: 7891:(4): 477–483. 7871: 7822: 7781: 7740: 7727: 7686: 7657: 7625: 7602: 7572: 7558: 7540: 7522: 7505: 7491: 7470: 7442: 7421:(5): 946–951. 7397: 7358: 7351: 7331: 7301: 7274: 7260: 7242: 7216: 7186: 7159: 7118: 7073: 7056: 7013: 6984:(3): 257–272. 6964: 6931: 6915: 6903: 6874: 6844: 6820: 6765: 6734: 6703: 6677: 6650: 6637: 6617: 6556: 6539: 6526: 6514: 6470: 6451:(3): 305–311. 6431: 6419: 6403: 6387: 6370: 6356: 6342: 6315:(6): 479–489. 6299: 6281: 6274: 6254: 6237:Discovery News 6223: 6197: 6164: 6134: 6087: 6075: 6057: 6032: 6025: 6005: 5979: 5950:(1): 239–241. 5930: 5903: 5887:|journal= 5869: 5843: 5834:Marine mammals 5824: 5804: 5768: 5734: 5708: 5691: 5672: 5652: 5645: 5625: 5613: 5593: 5555: 5543: 5516: 5490: 5468: 5442: 5411: 5389: 5375: 5356: 5329: 5307: 5276: 5249: 5239: 5212:(2): 205–224. 5196: 5165: 5143: 5117: 5099: 5076: 5023: 4996:(8): 367–373. 4980: 4937: 4911: 4882:(6): 701–715. 4862: 4831: 4798: 4753:Phoca vitulina 4741: 4734: 4709: 4682: 4675: 4651: 4630: 4595: 4568:(3): 223–285. 4552: 4523:(6): 716–733. 4496: 4477:(2): 181–191. 4461: 4382: 4357: 4327: 4310:"About Whales" 4301: 4279: 4212: 4183: 4158: 4117: 4092: 4077: 4071:978-0124072299 4070: 4039: 4025: 4005: 3991: 3971: 3957: 3937: 3923: 3899: 3884: 3852: 3833: 3787: 3752: 3693: 3671: 3638: 3607: 3568: 3550: 3533: 3507: 3448: 3387: 3365: 3335: 3328: 3308: 3282: 3255: 3222: 3195: 3169: 3143: 3126:Dictionary.com 3113: 3087: 3073: 3050: 3036: 3016: 3002: 2982: 2957: 2950: 2927: 2913: 2894: 2868: 2842: 2824: 2792:Dictionary.com 2777: 2753: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2675: 2668: 2665: 2656: 2606: 2603: 2556:chancho marino 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2497: 2494: 2454:Main article: 2451: 2448: 2354: 2353: 2320:listed sources 2317: 2315: 2308: 2271: 2268: 2216:The number of 2113:animal welfare 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2072:has a dolphin 2016:Main article: 2013: 2010: 1883:Isthmian Games 1817:Ancient Greeks 1813:ancient Greece 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1718:dusky dolphins 1693:River dolphins 1595:, the 1982–83 1574: 1571: 1421:, killed in a 1396: 1393: 1326:apex predators 1301: 1298: 1248: 1245: 1197: 1194: 1161: 1158: 1116: 1113: 1068: 1065: 1040:, engaging in 1027:tucuxi dolphin 988: 985: 981:play behaviour 954:Moko (dolphin) 867: 864: 847: 844: 819:Self-awareness 775:The face of a 758: 755: 702:hair follicles 650: 647: 620:River dolphins 607: 604: 600:proprioceptive 590: 587: 572: 569: 506:Maui's dolphin 492: 489: 485:anthracotheres 481:hippopotamuses 395:with fish and 381:Main article: 378: 375: 342: 339: 227:into the word 208:Medieval Latin 165: 162: 108:Maui's dolphin 101:extant species 81:river dolphins 61:aquatic mammal 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11029: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10955: 10952: 10951: 10950: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10932: 10931: 10928: 10922: 10921:Sigillography 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10900: 10897: 10896: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10880: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10862: 10859: 10858: 10857: 10854: 10850: 10847: 10846: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10833: 10830: 10829: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10808: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10789: 10787: 10781: 10775: 10769: 10767: 10761: 10759: 10753: 10751: 10745: 10742: 10735: 10732: 10725: 10723: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10705: 10698: 10691: 10689: 10683: 10682: 10680: 10674: 10668: 10659: 10656: 10647: 10644: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10628: 10620: 10617: 10616: 10615: 10611: 10607: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10574: 10572: 10570: 10566: 10559: 10550: 10547: 10538: 10535: 10526: 10523: 10514: 10511: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10495: 10488: 10479: 10476: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10460: 10454: 10451: 10449: 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Cracked.com 8675: 8668: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8634: 8630: 8623: 8612:September 20, 8607: 8603: 8599: 8592: 8576: 8570: 8559:September 11, 8554: 8553: 8548: 8542: 8534: 8527: 8511: 8504: 8502: 8493: 8487: 8483: 8482: 8474: 8458: 8454: 8448: 8429: 8422: 8414: 8410: 8403: 8387: 8381: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8337: 8330: 8329: 8321: 8306: 8302: 8295: 8280: 8276: 8269: 8262: 8257: 8249: 8243: 8239: 8238: 8230: 8222: 8216: 8212: 8205: 8197: 8191: 8187: 8186: 8178: 8159: 8155: 8148: 8141: 8133: 8127: 8123: 8122: 8114: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8094: 8086: 8080: 8076: 8075: 8067: 8051: 8047: 8041: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7989: 7985: 7981: 7974: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7875: 7867: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7826: 7818: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7785: 7777: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7744: 7730: 7724: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7701: 7699: 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6722: 6718: 6717:Science Sushi 6714: 6707: 6692: 6688: 6681: 6665: 6661: 6654: 6647: 6641: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6621: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6583:(1): 98–106. 6582: 6578: 6571: 6569: 6560: 6554: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6536: 6530: 6524: 6518: 6510: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6477: 6475: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6417: 6413: 6407: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6384: 6382: 6374: 6366: 6360: 6352: 6346: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6303: 6295: 6291: 6285: 6277: 6271: 6267: 6266: 6258: 6247:September 19, 6242: 6238: 6234: 6227: 6212: 6208: 6201: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6168: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6138: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6068: 6061: 6053: 6049: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6028: 6022: 6018: 6017: 6009: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5934: 5918: 5914: 5907: 5899: 5892: 5880: 5872: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5847: 5839: 5835: 5828: 5817: 5816: 5808: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5772: 5756: 5749: 5745: 5738: 5723: 5719: 5712: 5704: 5703: 5695: 5687: 5683: 5676: 5665: 5664: 5656: 5648: 5642: 5638: 5637: 5629: 5622: 5617: 5610: 5606: 5603: 5597: 5578: 5571: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5552: 5547: 5531: 5527: 5520: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5478: 5472: 5457: 5453: 5446: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5415: 5400: 5393: 5378: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5360: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5317: 5311: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5264: 5260: 5253: 5243: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5200: 5185: 5181: 5180:"Mirror test" 5174: 5172: 5170: 5153: 5147: 5132: 5128: 5121: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5087: 5080: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5036: 5027: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4984: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4941: 4926: 4922: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4866: 4850: 4846: 4844: 4835: 4826: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4802: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4745: 4737: 4731: 4727: 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May 8, 2002 3521: 3517: 3511: 3503: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3452: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3375: 3369: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3339: 3331: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3312: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3210: 3206: 3199: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3076: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3057: 3055: 3039: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3020: 3005: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2986: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2953: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2934: 2932: 2916: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2898: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2838: 2836: 2828: 2820: 2808: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2699: 2695: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2651:methylmercury 2648: 2647:Faroe Islands 2642: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2631:methylmercury 2628: 2624: 2623:Faroe Islands 2619: 2616: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2540:Faroe Islands 2537: 2530: 2525: 2511: 2508: 2503: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2462: 2457: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2362: 2350: 2347: 2339: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2222:captive orcas 2219: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2177:, as well as 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2102: 2098: 2084: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2009: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1970:river dolphin 1967: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1775: 1774:Nazca culture 1771: 1766: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1697:acidification 1694: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1632:Mediterranean 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1567:dolphinariums 1564: 1560: 1556: 1555:Faroe Islands 1552: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1517:KwaZulu-Natal 1514: 1513:shark culling 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497:shark culling 1495: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1480:Faroe Islands 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1456:seine fishing 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1419:Faroe Islands 1416: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1296: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1202: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1178: 1170: 1166: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1132:ancient Roman 1128: 1126: 1121: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1073: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1007: 1002: 998: 994: 984: 982: 978: 974: 970: 965: 961: 959: 955: 950: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 922: 920: 916: 911: 908: 904: 900: 899: 894: 890: 881: 877: 876:Snapper Rocks 872: 866:Socialization 861: 857: 852: 843: 839: 836: 831: 828: 824: 820: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 792: 788: 785: 778: 773: 768: 764: 754: 751: 749: 745: 740: 738: 734: 733: 727: 723: 717: 715: 714:tactile sense 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 689: 686: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 659: 655: 646: 644: 640: 636: 631: 629: 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Retrieved 9253:. p. 36 9217:. Retrieved 9212: 9201: 9191:December 23, 9189:. Retrieved 9183: 9173: 9164: 9158: 9146:. Retrieved 9142:The Guardian 9141: 9131: 9121:February 20, 9119:. Retrieved 9112:the original 9081: 9077: 9064: 9029: 9025: 9015: 8972: 8968: 8958: 8948:December 14, 8946:. Retrieved 8940: 8930: 8918:. Retrieved 8913: 8904: 8892:. Retrieved 8886: 8876: 8867: 8858: 8846:. Retrieved 8839:the original 8826: 8805: 8800: 8788:. Retrieved 8781:the original 8774: 8761: 8741: 8734: 8722:. Retrieved 8712: 8700:. Retrieved 8690: 8678:. Retrieved 8667: 8655:. Retrieved 8651:the original 8641: 8633:The Guardian 8632: 8622: 8610:. Retrieved 8606:the original 8601: 8591: 8579:. Retrieved 8569: 8557:. Retrieved 8550: 8541: 8532: 8526: 8514:. Retrieved 8480: 8473: 8463:September 6, 8461:. Retrieved 8456: 8447: 8437:December 21, 8435:. Retrieved 8421: 8412: 8402: 8392:September 6, 8390:. Retrieved 8380: 8368:. Retrieved 8355: 8343:. Retrieved 8336:the original 8327: 8320: 8308:. 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Retrieved 3655:the original 3641: 3629:. Retrieved 3625:the original 3620: 3610: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3553: 3542: 3541:"New Dawn". 3536: 3524:. Retrieved 3519: 3510: 3465: 3461: 3451: 3410: 3406: 3390: 3378:. Retrieved 3368: 3354:(1): 73–90. 3351: 3347: 3338: 3318: 3311: 3301:December 21, 3299:. Retrieved 3296:ScienceDaily 3295: 3285: 3273:. Retrieved 3269:the original 3258: 3248:December 17, 3246:. Retrieved 3239:the original 3225: 3215:December 17, 3213:. Retrieved 3209:the original 3198: 3186:. Retrieved 3182:the original 3172: 3162:December 17, 3160:. Retrieved 3156:the original 3146: 3134:. Retrieved 3130:the original 3116: 3099: 3096: 3090: 3078:. Retrieved 3063: 3041:. Retrieved 3026: 3019: 3007:. Retrieved 2992: 2985: 2973:. Retrieved 2969: 2960: 2940: 2918:. Retrieved 2903: 2897: 2885:. Retrieved 2881: 2871: 2859:. Retrieved 2854: 2845: 2834: 2827: 2797:December 17, 2795:. Retrieved 2786: 2780: 2771: 2713: 2709: 2698: 2644: 2629:exposure to 2620: 2608: 2592: 2588: 2576: 2566: 2560: 2555: 2536:Taiji, Japan 2533: 2499: 2491: 2467: 2421: 2414: 2391: 2384: 2365: 2357: 2342: 2333: 2322: 2287: 2276:Captive orca 2237:rehabilitate 2230: 2226:intelligence 2215: 2183:pilot whales 2154:dolphinarium 2147: 2106: 2087:In captivity 2078: 2059: 2048: 2033: 1984: 1977: 1974:Amazon River 1963: 1940: 1926: 1899: 1875: 1849: 1841:Peloponnesus 1837:Cape Matapan 1786: 1783: 1780:collections. 1705: 1691: 1667:white-beaked 1656: 1629: 1601:market squid 1590: 1582: 1547: 1521: 1494:Queensland's 1492: 1453: 1443: 1428: 1388: 1386: 1371: 1362:encephalitis 1323: 1320:of the skin. 1293: 1289: 1285: 1273: 1256: 1250: 1247:Tail-walking 1241:tetrodotoxin 1234: 1222:bubble rings 1219: 1207: 1190: 1186: 1174: 1160:Vocalization 1154:conch shells 1147: 1129: 1122: 1118: 1104:sperm whales 1100:Anesthetized 1084: 1054: 1042:masturbation 1035: 1012: 966: 962: 958:pilot whales 951: 933: 923: 912: 896: 888: 885: 840: 832: 817: 789: 781: 757:Intelligence 752: 741: 730: 718: 706:echolocation 698:echolocation 690: 670: 663: 660:by cetaceans 632: 617: 609: 596: 592: 578: 574: 565:mammary slit 550: 539: 532: 525: 518: 502: 478: 461:Basilosaurus 459: 449: 446:streamlining 439: 429: 425:archaeocetes 422: 411: 402: 344: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 316: 311: 307: 303: 300:pilot whales 271: 267: 239: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 206:), which in 203: 200:romanization 195: 188: 178: 167: 139: 132: 105: 79:(the Indian 67:Odontoceti ( 56: 54: 48: 36: 10916:Vexillology 10677:Rare metals 10657:(blood red) 10255:Winged lion 10235:Sea-griffin 10170:Hippocampus 10103:Allocamelus 9745:Fimbriation 9673:Compartment 9650:Achievement 9618:Marshalling 9584:distinction 9442:Law of arms 9427:Authorities 8724:February 5, 8407:india.gov. 8167:October 19, 7842:: 306–318. 7650:October 27, 7618:October 27, 7485:Japan Times 7460:Japan Times 7378:: 113–117. 7294:January 13, 7104:11575/80640 6923:Nadia Drake 6890:Gentside UK 6785:Biol. Lett. 5682:"Chapter 4" 5086:"Allometry" 5047:(1): 1–31. 4375:December 8, 4205:December 6, 4176:December 6, 4110:December 6, 3188:December 8, 3136:November 4, 2975:January 15, 2815:|work= 2573:horseradish 2548:drive hunts 2514:Consumption 2483:Soviet Navy 2323:may not be 2270:Controversy 2235:rescue and 2124:Dolphin Bay 2109:dolphinaria 2044:fish scales 2036:Middle Ages 1913:transformed 1789:Greek myths 1652:Alboran Sea 1605:pilot whale 1515:program in 1488:drive hunts 1338:tiger shark 1334:dusky shark 1314:lobomycosis 1263:, north of 1169:Spectrogram 1134:author and 969:infanticide 903:New Zealand 882:, Australia 835:Clever Hans 827:mirror test 809:sperm whale 441:Ambulocetus 431:Archaeoceti 405:artiodactyl 244:Delphinidae 231:. The term 73:Delphinidae 10971:Categories 10861:equestrian 10645:(mulberry) 10371:Harrington 10301:Quatrefoil 10230:Salamander 10175:Hippogriff 10133:Cockatrice 10113:Amphiptere 10085:Wolfsangel 10065:Portcullis 9977:Black swan 9931:Camelopard 9760:Ordinaries 9678:Escutcheon 9628:impalement 9623:quartering 9606:variations 9524:Attributed 9462:pursuivant 9257:August 29, 9078:Anthrozoös 8848:August 10, 8790:January 4, 8370:January 6, 8345:January 7, 8102:Thucydides 8056:October 3, 7614:. CBC News 7595:August 29, 6107:(1): 231. 5836:. Moscow: 5509:August 24, 5158:August 29, 4930:August 29, 4404:: 604018. 4320:August 12, 4294:August 12, 3877:August 29, 3780:August 29, 3686:August 29, 3664:August 29, 3526:August 20, 3108:B00KX9I8Y8 2691:References 2599:beef liver 2585:horse meat 2436:Costa Rica 2336:March 2024 2299:dorsal fin 2274:See also: 2253:endangered 2068:, and the 2002:Rongorongo 1987:Polynesian 1979:encantados 1891:Phalanthus 1887:Melicertes 1860:Melicertes 1852:Phoenician 1593:California 1577:See also: 1539:wind farms 1509:drum lines 1505:shark nets 1449:propellers 1445:Pesticides 1423:drive hunt 1399:See also: 1382:hemorrhage 1354:epizootics 1330:bull shark 1280:racehorses 1261:Port River 1087:hemisphere 1015:copulation 991:See also: 880:Queensland 796:Allometric 791:Brain size 787:function. 677:middle ear 639:hemoglobin 635:heart rate 628:dorsal fin 612:dorsal fin 606:Locomotion 548:chambers. 451:Protocetus 418:chevrotain 218:Old French 10954:resources 10899:socialist 10822:Hatchment 10817:Bookplate 10797:Carnation 10784:Realistic 10597:Erminites 10435:Tinctures 10386:Hinckaert 10351:Bourchier 10205:Ouroboros 10190:Manticore 10095:Legendary 10070:Reremouse 10007:Przepaska 9936:Hind/stag 9926:Dog/hound 9735:Attitudes 9712:Supporter 9640:Societies 9601:divisions 9550:abatement 9208:イルカの味噌根菜煮 9086:CiteSeerX 8635:. 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