Dodola and Perperuna

69: 1132: 4488:...već se miču niz Okić put naše šljive dvije u zeleno zavite dodole. S ovoga dodolskoga dualizma sjetih se odmah kakvi zecevi u tom grmu idu, i moja me nada ne prevari. Eto ti pred nas dva naša junaka, ne kao dodole, kao bradurina i trbušina, već kao pravi pravcati bogovi – kao Bako i Gambrinus... Naša dva boga, u zeleno zavita, podijeliše društvu svoj blagoslov, te bjehu sa živim usklikom primljeni. No i ova mitologička šala i mrcvarenje božanske poezije po našem generalkvartirmeštru pobudi bogove na osvetu; nad našim glavama zgrnuše se oblaci, i naskoro udari kiša. 3140:

A central figure in the rite was a young girl called Perperuna, a name clearly related to Perun. At the same time, the association of Perperuna with rain shows conceptual similarities with the Indian god Parjanya. There was a strong Slavic penetration of Albania, Greece and Romania, between the 6th and 10th centuries. Not surprisingly the folklore of northern Greece also knows Perperuna, Albanians know Pirpirúnă, and also the Romanians have their Perperona.90 Also, in a certain Bulgarian folk riddle the word

1040:, where they worshipped the god/goddess and prayed to him/her for rain (and fertility, later also asked for other field and house blessings). The central character of the ceremony of Perperuna was usually a young boy, while of Dodola usually a young girl, both aged between 10 and 15 years. Purity was important, and sometimes to be orphans. They would be naked, but were not anymore in latest forms of 19-20th century, wearing a skirt and dress densely made of fresh green knitted vines, leaves and flowers of 36: 3103:, pp. 22, 24:The ritual call for rain was transmitted long ago from the Balkan Slavs to neighboring peoples, who evidently preserved the original form of the mythological name ... But even if one leaves aside the late, conjectural echoes of Perun's name, one is still forced to conclude that his cult had wide dissemination and deep roots in Slavic paganism, a fact that is clearly reflected not only in the texts, but also in onomastics, as well as in the folklore of the Slavs and their neighbors. 3035:О vezi Peruna i prporuša up. Ivanov i Toporov 1974: 113: можно думать об одновременной связи имени nеnеруна - nрnоруша как с обозначением nорошения дождя, его распыления (ср. с.-хорв. ирпошuмu (се), nрnошка и Т.Д.; чешск. pršeti, prch, prš), так и с именем Громовержца. Связъ с порошением дождя представляется тем более вероятной, что соответствующий глагол в ряде индоевропейских язЪП<ов выступает с архаическим удвоением". Za etimologiju sh. ргроrušа up. i Gavazzi 1985: 164. 2960:, pp. 93–94:Ovakav obred za kišu poznat je i u Madžarskoj. Analizirao ga je Z. Ujvary te je u svojoj studiji citirao mnoge madžarske autore koji su o tome pisali. Prema njegovu mišljenju, običaj se tamo proširio pod utjecajem Slavena i Rumunja ... M. S. Thompson, međutim, misli da riječ "perperuna" potječe od imena slavenskog boga Peruna, boga gromovnika ... Teoriju o slavenskom porijeklu ovog običaja prihvatili su osim M. S. Thompsona još i G. F. Abbott i E. Fischer. 2537:, p. 19–20a:The Balkan rainmaking customs themselves go by different names. They are usually referred to as the Dodola or Peperuga(Peperuda) rituals, after the name of the goddess of rain, wife or consort of the Slavic sky-god Perun ... According to others, these rain-rituals derive specifically from Slavic languages, and the names Peperuda, Peperuga, Peperuna, and Perperuna are cognate with that of the storm-god Perun. 3091:, p. 743:The names applied to the Balkan rain-ceremonies and to those who perform them suggest, by the modest, degree of variation from one another, by the large number of different variants, and their distribution (not only throughout Romania but in Albania and Greek Epirus and Macedonia), the diffusion of a Slavic ritual linked with the name of Perun in any one of its numerous minor variants. 1151:) in rural populations, a conscious preservation of pre-Christian beliefs and practices alongside Christianity. Into customs and songs were mixed elements from other rituals including Christianity, but they also influenced the creation of Christian songs and prayers invoking the rain which were used as a close Christian alternative (decline was reportedly faster among Catholics). According to 3621:

ihr, und siehen mit Tanzen und Singen durch die ganze Racharfchaft; wo sie aber hin komuien, da pflegen ihnen die alten Weiber kalt Wasser auf den Stopf zu gieffen. Das Lied, welches fie fingen, ist ohngefähr von folegendem Innbalte: "Papaluga! steige nech dem Himmel, öffne feine Thüren, fend von oben Regen ber, daß der Roggen, Weizen, Hirfe u. f. w. gut wachsen."

2718::Anthropologists have noted shared traditions as well, such as a rainmaking ritual in which a young woman covered in a costume of leavs would sing and dance through the village: this ritual was practiced among Greek, Albanian, Romanian, and Slavic speakers throughout the region, and it is not clear who borrowed it from whom. 2856:("mother of rain").52 The Christians in Syria practice the ceremony and call the doll "the bride of God".53 In North Africa, the doll is called "the mother of Bangau",54 and a similar symbol carried during the ritual is called Al Gonja.55 In Uzbekistan, Turks and Tajiks perform the ritual, calling the doll 4187:, p. 50a:Po tome, pa i po različitome imenu za stvar istu, mogao bi ko pomisliti, da su dodole, prvim postankom, čisto srpske, a prporuše hrvatske. U Bosni, zapadno od Vrbasa, zovu se čaroice. Kad bi ovo bilo hrvatski naziv za njih, onda bi prporuše bila riječ, koja k nama pregje od starih Slovenaca. 4059:Čini mi se da je već nestalo prporuše i na otoku Krku, a bijaše još nedavno poznata svuda po zapadnim stranama hrvatskog naroda, dok je po drugim krajevima živjela dodola. Nego i za dodolu već malo gdje znadu. Tako mi piše iz Vir‐Pazara g. L. Jovović, koga sam pitao, da li još Crnogorci poznaju koledu... 3139:

As a consequence of the relatively early Christianisation of the Southern Slavs, there are no more direct accounts in relation to Perun from the Balkans. Nevertheless, as late as the first half of the 12th century, in Bulgaria and Macedonia, peasants performed a certain ceremony meant to induce rain.

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Thus, during the festival welcoming the spring, the Avars made ... In the ritual of summoning rains there figured a specially made doll called Dodola ... The Dagestan doll Dodola and the ritual strikingly resemble the Balkan rituals for summoning rain, whereby girls called Dodola would undressed and

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Perperuna and Dodola are considered very similar pagan customs with common origin, with main difference being in the most common gender of the central character (possibly related to social hierarchy of the specific ethnic or regional group), lyric verses, sometimes religious content, and presence or

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that reproduced rainfall and soil irrigation, accompanied with ritual songs that addressed prayers to the pagan deity associated with rain as well as agriculture and vegetation. The ritual practice traces back to times when the social structure was based on the common property of the land and of the

739:

The rainmaking practice is a shared tradition among Balkan peoples, and it is not clear who borrowed it from whom. The fact so similar customs in the Balkans are known by two different names the differences are considered not to be from the same time period and ethnic groups. Similar customs outside

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branches, singing the ritual prayer, stopping together at every house yard, where the hosts would sprinkle water on chosen boy/girl who would shake and thus sprinkle everyone and everything around it (example of "analogical magic"), hosts also gifted treats (bread, eggs, cheese, sausages etc., in a

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Ljeti, kad zategnu suše, pošle bi našim selima Prporuše moliti od Boga kišu. Posvuda su Hrvatskom išle Prporuše, a običaj je to prastar — iz pretkršćanskih vremena — ali lijep, pa ga kršćani odobrili, preuzeli i još dotjerali. U stara vremena Prporuše su bile veoma nalik nekom pobožnom obredu, tek

263:

Rainmaking rites are generally called after the divine figure invoked in the ritual songs, as well as the boy or girl who perform the rite, who are called with different names among different peoples (South Slavs, Albanians, Greeks, Hungarians, Moldovans, Romanians, Vlachs or Aromanians (including

3620:

Im Sommer, wenn dem Getreide wegen der Dürre Gefabr bevorzustehen fcheinet, ziehen die Landleute einem kleinen Ragdchen, welches noch nicht über zehen Jahr alt ist, ein Hemde an, welches aus Blattern von Baumen und Srantern gemacht wird. Alle andere Ragdchen und stnaben vol gleiechem Alter folgen

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By the 20th century once common rituals almost vanished in the Balkans, although rare examples of practice can be traced until 1950-1980s and remained in folk memory. The main reason is the development of agriculture and consequently lack of practical need for existence of mystical connection and

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and other. The green cover initially covered all body so that the central person figure was almost unrecognizable, but like the necessity of direct skin contact with greenery it also greatly decreased and was very simple in modern period. They whirled and were followed by a small procession of

1179:, the association with Romani also caused repulsion, shame and ignorance among last generations of members of ethnic groups who originally performed it. Eventually it led to a dichotomy of identification with own traditional heritage, Christianity and stereotypes about Romani witchcraft. 1182:

In the present days, older generations of Albanians demonstrate the common practice of rainmaking rituals in their life, but newer generations generally see them as something applied in the past, a tradition that their parents have gone through. Nevertheless, elders still accompany

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the discrepancy in distribution between these two countries makes an idea that originally Perperuna was Croatian while Dodola was Serbian custom. Seemingly it was not present in Slovenia, Northern Croatia, almost all of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro (only sporadically in

3148:(grmotevitsa) for thunder.91 Moreover, the name of Perun is also commonly found in Southern Slavic toponymy. There are places called: Perun, Perunac, Perunovac, Perunika, Perunićka Glava, Peruni Vrh, Perunja Ves, Peruna Dubrava, Perunuša, Perušice, Perudina and Perutovac.92 944:

absence of a chorus. They represent a group of rituals with a human collective going on a procession around houses and fields of a village, but with a central live character which differentiates them from other similar collective rituals in the same region and period (

2824:.46 In Greece, the ceremony is sometimes incorporated into the Epiphany, the ritual throwing of the cross into a river, or sometimes is performed as an independent rain ritual.47 In Yugoslavia, the Turks, Serbians, and the Albanians practice the ritual, naming it 930:

Rainmaking rituals were performed in times of summer drought to make it rain, usually in June and July, but sometimes also in the spring months when there was severe drought. The ritual was a village kinship or community type performance, and an imitative type of

790:(6th-10th century). According to the Slavic theory, it is a (Balto-)Slavic heritage of Proto-Indo-European origin related to Slavic thunder-god Perun. It has parallels in ritual prayers for bringing rain in times of drought dedicated to rain-thunder deity 1084:

later period also money) to children who shared and consumed them among them and sometimes even hosts would drink wine, seemingly as a sacrifice in Perun's honor. The chosen boy/girl was called by one of the name variants of the ritual itself, however in

3664:...in 1765, a Greek law book from Bucharest quotes the 62nd Canon of the Trullanum in order to forbid public dancing by girls in a custom well known throughout the Balkans as 'paparuda', 'perperuna' or 'dodole', a ritual processional rain dance. 636:

Dimitar Marinov derived it from Bulgarian word for butterfly where in folk beliefs has supernatural powers related to rain, but according to Jakobson the mythological context of the customs and links explains the Bulgarian entomological names.

3827:, p. 220, 222:The finely documented account by Đorđević of a version of the Balkan rainmaking custom, performed near the River Morava in south-eastern Serbia near the Bulgarian border ... Fly, fly, peperuga/Oh, dodolas, Dear Lord! 213:

that consists of singing and dancing done by young boys and girls in processions following a main performer who is dressed with fresh branches, leaves and herbs, with the purpose of invoking rain, usually practiced in times of

6054: 1191:

except for the main boy or girl, who is dressed entirely in fresh branches, leaves and herbs. Public exibitions of the ritual are usually performed during Albanian festivals, often for the local audience, but also in the

3408:, p. 19–20b:According to some researchers ... these pagan rites of worship are thought to be of Thracian origin ... According to other beliefs, Perun, Perin, or Pirin was the supreme deity of the Thracians. 2804:, and its sub-group, which consists in a real child's proceeding through the neighborhood) ... Although the same ceremony is performed in other parts of Turkey, the ladle bride is given different names: 771:

times. There is a lack of any strong historical evidence for a link between the figures and practices of the ancient times and those that survided to the end of the 20th century, however, according to

5660: 5650: 775:, if seen as "typologically parallel" practices in the ancient world, they may be interpretable at least as forerunners, even if not as direct progenitors of the modern Balkan rainmaking customs. 727:

The uncertainty of the etymologies provided by scholars leads to a call for a "detailed and in-depth comparative analysis of formulas, set phrases and patterns of imagery in rainmaking songs from

5520:

Mikov, Lyubomir (1985). "Женска антропоморфна пластика в два обреда за дъжд от Ямболски окръг" [Female Anthropomorphic Figures in Two Rain-Making Ceremonies from the District of Yambol].

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put on leaves, flowers and herbs to perform the rainmaking ceremony. The Balkan Dodola is regarded as being connected with the Slavic cult of the thunder-god Perun (cf. Tokarev 1991: 391).

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carried her underground causing big drought on Earth, also seen in the similarity of the names Perperuna and Persephone. Recent research criticize invention of a Slavic female goddess.

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seemed to be more interested in gifts than beautiful singing and prayer". Depending on region, instead of village boys and girls the pagan ritual by then was mostly done by migrating

504:

In Albanian rainmaking ritual songs, besides the divine figure that is invoked and also personified by boys or girls during the procession, other Albanian divine figures are invoked:

902:

origin. Some of them consider such origin even relating the ritual to Perun's cult. One theory, in particular, argues that Slavic deity Perun and Perperuna/Dodola customs are of

1000:. The core of the song always mentions a type of rain and list of regional crops. The first written mentions and descriptions of the pagan custom are from the 18th century by 2816:

in Kars ... As the type spreads toward the west, sub-type (a) becomes dominant and (b) disappears. In Bulgaria, the girl who visits the houses during the ceremony is called

1658:

region, recorded in 1861. The Dodola rituals in Macedonia were actively held until the 1960s. In Bulgaria the chorus was also "Oj Ljule". The oldest record in Serbia was by

1211:

was already "very disbanded" in Romania. Stjepan Žiža in 1889/95 reported that the once common ritual almost vanished in Southwestern and Central-Eastern Istria, Croatia.

1175:

from other villages and for whom it became a professional performance motivated by gifts, sometimes followed by financially poor members from other ethnic groups. Due to

512:, and Ilia. Perëndi is a name that is used for "god", "deity", "sky" in Albanian, but considered by some scholars to be an Albanian thunder-god, cognate to Indo-European 576:

is formed by reduplication of the Indo-European root "per-" (to strike/beat). Those with root "peper-", "papar-" and "pirpir-" were changed accordingly modern words for

5889: 3637: 5493:

Kruszec, Agata (2008). "Słownictwo związane z wywoływaniem deszczu w dialektach sztokawskich" [Vocabulary related to rain calling in Shtokavian dialects].

5414: 6115: 3565: 1131: 1006: 5327: 6110: 5745: 5425: 6086: 6049: 6037: 5977: 5904: 638: 6953: 5733: 1920:) makes the sky cloudy or clears it up. Albanians used to invoke the Sun with rainmaking and soil fertility rituals. In rainmaking rituals from the 5532:

Puchner, Walter. "Liedtextstudien Zur Balkanischen Regenlitanei: Mit Spezieller Berücksichtigung Der Bulgarischen Und Griechischen Varianten". In:

3458: 1684:

Molimo se višnjem Bogu/Da popuhne tihi vjetar, Da udari rodna kiša/Da porosi naša polja, I travicu mekušicu/Da nam stada Lado, Ugoje se naša stada

7342: 6677: 6009: 3226:

Povijest i historija usmene narodne književnosti: historijske i literaturno-teorijske osnove te genološki aspekti: analitičko-sintetički pogledi

68: 4342: 5688: 1662:(1841), where was widespread all over the country and held at least until 1950/70s. In Croatia was found in Eastern Slavonia, Southern 6098: 704:, a word for "thunder" and another name of the Baltic thunder-god Perkūnas. It is also hypothesised to be distantly related to Greek 1678:, Croatia mentioned that saw two dodole. To them is related the custom of Lade/Ladarice from other parts of Croatia, having chorus " 5982: 5884: 4962: 2497: 787: 53: 3895:

poslije su predvodnici — Prpci— počeli suviše lakrdijati, a Prporušama ko da je više do darova, nego do lijepa pjevanja i molitve.

7321: 5630: 1147:

customs with nature and weather. Christian church also tried to diminish pagan beliefs and customs, resulting in "dual belief" (

6326: 3883: 1978:

went dark"). The Sun used to be also invoked when reappearing after the rain, prayed for increased production in agriculture.

526:). In Slavic rainmaking ritual songs also the sky or Elijah are invoked. In Slavic Christianized folklore Elijah has replaced 5579: 5555: 5405: 5363: 5284: 5265: 5244: 5188: 5161: 5137: 5105: 5005: 4984: 4923: 4792: 4716: 4686: 4584: 4225: 3657: 3593: 3234: 3013: 2886: 2688: 2386: 1117: 829:("dožd praprudoju neiskazaemo silen") could have "East Slavic trace of Peperuda calling forth the rain", and West Slavic god 1193: 6910: 3913: 2840:, being especially common in villages inhabited by Gypsies and Serbians.49 The custom has spread to Rumania, but there the 1271:(Križevci). It was held in Istria at least until the 1950s, in Žumberak until the 1960s, while according to one account in 3363: 6417: 5180: 3345: 7031: 5372:

Boghici, Constantina. "Archaic Elements in the Romanian Spring-Summer Traditions. Landmarks for Dâmboviţa County". In:

677:, which has a role in Polish harvest rituals and the name of the bride in the wedding dance. These are also related to 4838:

Jackson, Peter (2002). "Light from Distant Asterisks. Towards a Description of the Indo-European Religious Heritage".

5309: 5216: 5070: 4760: 4252: 3713: 5509:

Marushiakova, E.; Popov, V. (2016). "Roma Culture: Problems and Challenges". In Marushiakova, E.; Popov, V. (eds.).

7268: 7071: 5480:

Kalev, Rusko (1986). "Вариантн на обредите Пеперуда и Герман" [Variants of the Rites Peperuda and German].

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Håland, Evy Johanne (2001). "Rituals of Magical Rain-Making in Modern and Ancient Greece: A Comparative Approach".

2421:[Notes on the Onomatology and the Etymology of Bulgarian and Greek Names for the Dodola / Perperuna Rite]. 4220:] (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Издателство на Българската академия на науките "Проф. Марин Дринов". pp. 66–68. 1155:

in 1937, it was an old custom that "Christians approved it, took it over and further refined it. In the old days,

1152: 7278: 6508: 5198:

Sela, Jonida (2017). "Values and Traditions in Ritual Dances of All-Year Celebrations in Korça Region, Albania".

5092:[On folk practices and beliefs for invoking rain from southern Baranja in the context of dual belif]. In 2911: 741: 5093: 4302: 2419:"Бележки към ономатологията и етимологиятана българските и гръцките названия на обреда за дъжд додола/перперуна" 7438: 7403: 5681: 4816: 2616: 7443: 7388: 7037: 6999: 6024: 1188: 559: 206:

ethnographic regions, but only in rare events, when the summer is dry and without atmospheric precipitation.

3642:

Greek Theatre between Antiquity and Independence: A History of Reinvention from the Third Century BC to 1830

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and Michal Łuczyński put into question Jakobson's theonymic derivation, deriving instead from Proto-Slavic

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O istarskim dijalektima: razmještaj južnoslavenskih dijalekata na poluotoku Istri s opisom vodičkog govora

7433: 7383: 7019: 7007: 5389:

Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion: God of the Dark Sky (earthquakes, clouds, wind, dew, rain, meteorites)

4934: 4444: 2677:

Dauksta, Dainis (2011). "From Post to Pillar – The Development and Persistence of an Arboreal Metaphor".

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Peoples generally used to organise the Perperuna/Dodola ritual in times of spring and especially summer

7418: 7393: 7378: 7373: 7025: 6572: 5641: 5626: 5615: 4600: 3119: 2079: 1917: 1239:(occurrence there is possibly related to the 15th century migration which included besides Croats also 1079:

children who walked and danced with them around the same village and fields, sometimes carrying oak or

522:, who in Christianized Albanian folklore has replaced the Sun god and the thunder or weather god (also 505: 47: 6206: 3115:"Organized pagan cult in Kievan Rus': The invention of foreign elite or evolution of local tradition?" 1227:. Croatian linguist Josip Ribarić recorded in 1916 that it was still alive in Southwestern Istria and 1223:, although almost recently it was well known in all Western parts of Croatia, while in other parts as 218:, especially in the summer season, when drought endangers crops and pastures, even human life itself. 7428: 7109: 6627: 5674: 4879: 4451:, Srijem, 1885, sken ID: IEF_RKP_N0096_0_163; IEF_RKP_N0096_0_164A) - Filip i Jakob, Koleda na kišu ( 2766: 1921: 611: 4701:

To honor Roman Jakobson: essays on the occasion of his seventieth birthday, 11 October 1966 (Vol. I)

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Ganeva, Bozhanka (2003). "Песента в обреда Пеперуда" [The Song in the Peperuda Ritual].

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is replaced by a coffin with a clay figure in it. This is reminiscent of Type II in Iran.50 The

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products, which belonged to the whole tribe/clan. They essentially belong to rituals related to

898:

Other scholars, due to the geographical distribution, consider that the rainmaking ritual is of

6915: 6503: 6311: 6301: 6236: 5705: 5589: 899: 17: 5332: 5090:"O pučkim postupcima i vjerovanjima za prizivanje kiše iz južne Baranje u kontekstu dvovjerja" 4351: 2917:

The Songs of the Russian People: As Illustrative of Slavonic Mythology and Russian Social Life

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Janković, Danica S., and Ljubica S. Janković. "Serbian Folk Dance Tradition in Prizren". In:

5419: 5060: 4961:(in Serbo-Croatian). Vol. Djela LVI, CBI knjiga 3. Sarajevo: Centre for Balkan Studies, 4447:, Slavonia, 1881, sken ID: IEF_RKP_N0096_0_155; IEF_RKP_N0096_0_156A) - Ide doda preko sela ( 2366: 1913: 1212: 1176: 997: 5841: 5750: 4950: 7097: 6989: 6905: 6447: 6251: 4674: 4652:[Ladarice, Queens and Dodole in Croatian Traditionary Culture and Slavic Context]. 4471: 1232: 782:

figure to have a mythological and etymological Slavic origin related to Slavic thunder-god

5430: 4935:"A Poetic Ritual Invoking Rain and Well-Being: Richard Berengarten's In a Time of Drought" 2142:, p. 22–24:Mythological associations linked with the butterfly (cf. her Serbian name 8: 7263: 7233: 7148: 6984: 6969: 6687: 6316: 5931: 5383: 2872: 1992: 980: 946: 772: 148: 6231: 5946: 3677: 2848:

is also observed in Iraq among the Kerkuk Turkmens, who call it "the bride with ladle" (

6979: 6948: 6938: 6833: 6782: 6722: 6412: 6276: 6221: 6191: 5593: 5505:" . In: "Славяноведение" 6 (2019): 15–29. DOI: 10.31857/S0869544X0006755-3 (In Russian) 5239:] (in Polish). Kraków: Ossolineum, Polska Akademia Nauk, Komitet Słowianoznawstwa. 4863: 2791: 2783: 2576:, p. 22:Mythological associations linked with the butterfly (cf. her Serbian name 2418: 1026: 964: 940:, but over time differentiated to a specific form connected with water and vegetation. 821: 5119: 4577:

The walk within a year: the mythic background of the Croatian folk customs and beliefs

1113: 7206: 7061: 6853: 6387: 6281: 6266: 6201: 6091: 6066: 5836: 5575: 5565: 5551: 5401: 5359: 5305: 5304:] (in Croatian). Zagreb, Rijeka: Institut za etnologiju i folkloristiku, Adamić. 5280: 5261: 5240: 5212: 5184: 5157: 5133: 5101: 5076: 5066: 5045: 5001: 4980: 4919: 4915: 4855: 4788: 4756: 4736: 4712: 4682: 4650:"Ladarice, kraljice i dodole u hrvatskoj tradicijskoj kulturi i slavenskom kontekstu" 4619: 4580: 4248: 4221: 3709: 3653: 3609: 3589: 3230: 3009: 2999: 2882: 2795: 2684: 2382: 1987: 1659: 1240: 1054: 1001: 470: 254: 6196: 4730:(PhD) (in Albanian). Tirana: University of Tirana, Faculty of History and Philology. 7102: 6943: 6802: 6488: 6211: 6181: 6163: 6081: 5972: 5811: 5776: 5393: 5125: 4897: 4893: 4847: 4704: 4609: 4436: 4272:(in Croatian). Pazin: Istarsko književno društvo "Juraj Dobrila". pp. 11, 208. 3645: 3128: 2775: 2520: 2515: 2501: 1663: 1338: 1060: 876: 768: 155: 77: 6256: 4392: 4376:] (in Macedonian). Skopje: Institute of folklore "Marko Cepenkov". p. 45. 3435: 135:("Rain-Invoking/Calling Ritual" or "Rite of Invoking/Calling the Rain") or simply 6925: 6889: 6848: 6792: 6737: 6622: 5989: 5801: 5766: 5697: 5569: 5545: 5387: 5353: 5255: 5230: 5151: 4995: 4974: 4909: 4782: 4771: 4750: 4728:

Marrëdhënie të miteve dhe kulteve të bregdetit të Jonit me areale të tjera mitike

4696: 4306: 4242: 4042: 3934: 3850: 3848: 3613: 3583: 3468: 3463: 3423: 3224: 2915: 2876: 2678: 2378: 2073: 1997: 1244: 1080: 1048: 989: 564: 514: 308: 191: 5666: 4467: 3758: 3114: 1671: 1300:

custom for summer droughts, but was rare and since 1870s not practiced anymore.

558:, etc. to be taboo-alternations to "avoid profaning the holy name" of the pagan 238:Οσ ἀστἀχυα ς τἀ χωράΦια / That as many (as are there) ears of corn in the fields 7316: 7189: 7053: 6933: 6483: 6442: 6226: 5849: 5771: 5115: 4970: 4959:

Stara slovenska religija u svjetlu novijih istraživanja – posebno balkanoloških

4905: 4884: 4875: 3679:История во кратце о болгарском народе славенском. Сочинися и исписа в лето 1792 3633: 3579: 3370: 2506: 2414: 1279:

the last were in the late 20th century. In Serbia, Perperuna was only found in

1042: 937: 740:

the Balkans have been observed in the Caucasus, Middle East, and North Africa.

569: 6042: 5738: 5656: 5646: 5635: 5620: 5609: 5528:(4). Институт за етнология и фолклористика с Етнографски музей при БАН: 19–27. 5488:(3). Институт за етнология и фолклористика с Етнографски музей при БАН: 47–58. 5464:(1). Институт за етнология и фолклористика с Етнографски музей при БАН: 40–49. 5129: 4851: 4708: 4404: 4370:Музичките дијалекти во македонското традиционално народно пеење: обредно пеење 4103: 3845: 3649: 2779: 1654:

The oldest record for Dodole rituals in Macedonia is the song "Oj Ljule" from

7367: 7337: 7201: 7153: 7092: 6752: 6567: 6261: 6216: 5806: 5397: 5100:(in Croatian). Pečuh: Znanstveni zavod Hrvata u Mađarskoj. pp. 581–593. 4859: 4623: 4568: 3892:] (in Croatian). Hrvatsko književno društvo svetog Jeronima. p. 70. 3506: 3494: 2836:).48 The ritual is known in Hungary and is performed there under the name of 1289: 1272: 1228: 1172: 1097: 760: 577: 6727: 5080: 5062:

Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World

2875:(2015). "Between Christianity and Islam: Heathen Heritage in the Caucasus". 7228: 7160: 7131: 6884: 6341: 6291: 5041: 4746: 4614: 4595: 4505: 4374:

Musical dialects in the Macedonian traditional folk singing: ritual singing

3865: 3863: 3806: 3359: 1364: 1327: 1284: 1231:(and related it to the 16th century migration from Dalmatia of speakers of 1204: 1187:

of boys and girls, who perform the rainmaking rite dressed with their best

911: 674: 6647: 6558: 5503:"Жизнь" ритуала после "угасания": Пример додолы из села Сигетчеп в Венгрии 4438:

Kuhačeva zbirka narodnih popijevaka (analizirana): od br. 1801 do br. 2000

4168: 4166: 3794: 3482: 3133: 2733: 1925: 1316: 7356:

historicity of the deity is dubious; functions of the deity are unclear.

7258: 7177: 7165: 7114: 6563: 6463: 6402: 6061: 5936: 5502: 5147: 5019:. Kosovo Environmental Protection Agency, Institute for Spatial Planning. 4954: 4681:(in Polish) (II ed.). Warszawa: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. 3286: 2557: 2555: 2156: 1184: 932: 849: 745: 210: 6597: 4573:

Hod kroz godinu: Mitska pozadina hrvatskih narodnih običaja i vjerovanja

3860: 3274:[Lada and Ljeljo in the folklore of Croats and Slavic context]. 1950:. A typical invocation song repeated three times during the ritual was: 1256: 884: 880: 812:. An early medieval Ruthenian manuscript mentions the East Slavic deity 801: 7295: 7253: 7238: 7172: 7141: 7076: 7043: 6812: 6777: 6652: 6617: 6533: 5994: 5921: 5718: 5349: 4867: 4493: 4276: 4163: 4127: 4076: 4015: 2800:

Type II in the classification (that is, the procession with a doll, or

2787: 2612: 857: 717: 642: 622: 585: 465:), used by Albanians for this custom in association with a male figure. 396: 269: 187: 5497:(in Polish) (43). Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk: 141–148. 3229:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Ante Pelivan i Danica Pelivan. pp. 75–76. 2721: 2552: 2375:

Our Old Faith: Tracing the Sacred Poems of Our Pre-Christian Antiquity

2007: 1942: 1353: 845:("to fight") also have parallels in Old Russian ("porъprjutъsja"). 748:

thought Perperuna/Dodola were "originally identical with the Bavarian

509: 7300: 7248: 7243: 7182: 6863: 6672: 6493: 6473: 6306: 6032: 5897: 5869: 5859: 5754: 5202:. Vol. 1. Association of Heritage and Education. pp. 62–71. 5025: 2371:

Naša stara vjera: Tragovima svetih pjesama naše pretkršćanske starine

1023: 1015: 903: 830: 809: 203: 6747: 6712: 6246: 5657:

Dodola/Pirpiruna – Rainmaking ritual song, description of the custom

5510: 5295: 3638:"2 - Byzantium High Culture without Theatre or Dramatic Literature?" 3389:"The Thraco-Dacian Origin of the Paparuda/Dodola Rain-Making Ritual" 2989:(in Serbian). Zenica: Muzej grada Zenice. pp. 125–128, 132–133. 1717: 837:

variation and connection with Perun. Serbo-Croatian archaic variant

240:Τόσα κούτσουρα ς τ ἁμπέλια / So many stems (may spring) on the vines 7085: 7066: 6807: 6757: 6732: 6697: 6642: 6602: 6528: 6468: 6437: 6397: 6382: 6351: 6346: 6186: 5926: 5864: 5550:(in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 161–163. 4635:[Dodole and prporuše: folk customs for invoking the rain]. 4455:, Srijem, 1886, sken ID: IEF_RKP_N0096_0_165; IEF_RKP_N0096_0_166A) 3971: 3959: 3461:[Pre-Christian belief traces in Croatian folk traditions]. 3388: 1735: 1293: 1268: 1248: 1093: 958: 952: 813: 805: 791: 304: 265: 250: 163: 151: 6662: 6361: 5956: 5437:

Dodola and Other Slavonic Folk-Customs in County Baranya (Hungary)

5065:. Columbia, S.C: University of South Carolina Press. p. 211. 1283:, Southern and Eastern Serbia near Bulgarian border. According to 7288: 7136: 7124: 6717: 6707: 6682: 6667: 6657: 6592: 6582: 6553: 6538: 6523: 6518: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6392: 6271: 6173: 6127: 5999: 5941: 5909: 5879: 5874: 5831: 5826: 5786: 5723: 5537: 5473: 5089: 5028:[From Research on Žumberak (preperuše, spindles, tara)]. 4452: 4448: 2017: 2012: 2002: 1675: 1342: 1139: 1037: 993: 974: 709: 630: 523: 388: 360: 356: 332: 215: 195: 183: 175: 167: 159: 6548: 4649: 2963: 1946:. Children used to dress a boy with fresh branches, calling him 1924:, Albanians used to pray to the Sun, in particular facing Mount 606:), allegedly being his female consort, wife and goddess of rain 481:("Rain-Calling Ritual" or "Rite of Calling the Rain") or simply 7119: 6974: 6858: 6817: 6797: 6702: 6632: 6587: 6577: 6377: 6286: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6076: 5916: 5821: 5796: 5791: 5781: 5728: 5378:

https://ceeol.azurewebsites.net/search/article-detail?id=258246

5338: 5121:

Studien zur Volkskunde Südosteuropas und des mediterranen Raums

4579:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Golden marketing-Tehnička knjiga. 3271: 3153: 1667: 1655: 1382: 1280: 1276: 1085: 985: 764: 705: 519: 406: 380: 199: 179: 171: 5436: 4632: 4525: 3000:

Institut za književnost i umetnost (Hatidža Krnjević) (1985).

2878:

Studies on Iran and The Caucasus: In Honour of Garnik Asatrian

1296:, Montenegro reported in 1896 that in Montenegro existed some 7194: 6843: 6742: 6692: 6612: 6543: 6407: 6356: 6296: 6132: 6122: 6071: 6014: 5951: 5816: 5761: 5451:(in Romanian) (6). MUZEUL ETNOGRAFIC AL TRANSILVANIEI: 73–81. 5392:. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 284–290. 4976:

Perun, dieu slave de l'orage: Archéologie, histoire, folklore

4911:

Selected Writings VII: Contributions to Comparative Mythology

4752:

A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture

3708:(in Croatian). Pazin: Josip Turčinović. pp. 84–85, 206. 3272:"Lada i Ljeljo u folkloristici Hrvata i slavenskom kontekstu" 3248: 3246: 2266: 2264: 1252: 1160: 1109: 1070: 907: 861: 796: 783: 598: 588:

and else. Some scholars consider in particular that the name

581: 527: 4815:

Halimi, Zanita; Halimi-Statovci, Drita; Xhemaj, Ukë (2011).

4064: 2618:

Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika: poni-Ž

2450: 2448: 786:, and became widespread in the Southeastern Europe with the 6868: 6513: 6498: 5653:, recorded 2016 by Thede Kahl and Andreea Pascaru in Turkey 4814: 4054: 3997: 3947: 3722: 3530: 3399: 2929: 2927: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2622: 2528: 2234: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2056: 1065: 992:

the Dodola were held on Thursday which was Perun's day. In

853: 626: 617:

According to another theory the Balkan names with the root

5386:(1940). "Zeus and the Rain: Rain-magic in modern Greece". 5200:

International Conference "Education and Cultural Heritage"

4528:[Annual customs of Srijem in the Vukovar region]. 4115: 3818: 3746: 3243: 2433: 2261: 1128:, and as in Macedonia both names appear in the same song. 852:

because of Perperuna/Dodola's kidnapping has parallels in

5663:, recorded 2020 in Northeast Greece by Sotirios Rousiakis 3782: 3734: 3177: 3052: 2939: 2445: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 1220: 1075: 5647:

Pirpirouna/Pirpiruna/Perperouna – Rainmaking ritual song

5302:

Tanac dances on the island of Krk: dance ethnology study

5015:

Ministria e Mjedisit dhe Planifikimit Hapësinor (2014).

4654:

Hercegovina, godišnjak za kulturno i povijesno naslijeđe

4630: 4511: 4499: 4410: 4398: 4282: 4195: 4193: 4172: 4133: 4109: 4082: 4021: 3854: 3835: 3833: 3812: 3800: 3770: 3764: 3682:. София: изд. Св. Синод на Българската Църква. pp. 3547: 3545: 3512: 3500: 3488: 3441: 3429: 3298: 3292: 3201: 3040: 2957: 2924: 2764:

Başgöz, İlhan (2007). "Rain Making Ceremonies in Iran".

2739: 2727: 2697: 2658: 2641: 2629: 2561: 2540: 2465: 2463: 2281: 2279: 2199: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2162: 2133: 1196:, one of the most important events of Albanian culture. 1068:

and other deciduous shrubs and vines, small branches of

542:

Some scholars consider all the Balkan names of the type

5547:

Serbokroatische Volkskunde: Volksglaube und Volksbrauch

4633:"Dodole i prporuše: narodni običaji za prizivanje kiše" 4526:"Kroz godinu dana srijemskih običaja vukovarskog kraja" 4315:] (in Serbian). Vienna: A. Karacić. pp. 61–66. 4093: 4091: 3922:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: A. Velzek. pp. 23–24. 3459:"Pretkršćanski prežici u hrvatskim narodnim tradicijam" 3364:"Influenţe romane și preromane în limbile slave de sud" 3165: 3008:] (in Serbian). Beograd: Nolit. pp. 130, 618. 2595: 2593: 2502:"Toward a Proto-Indo-European vocabulary of the sacred" 2291: 1219:

also almost vanished from the North Adriatic island of

5588: 5447:

Dragnea, Mihai (2012). "Paparuda" [Paparuda].

5026:"Iz istraživanja Žumberka (preperuše, preslice, tara)" 4380: 4178: 4151: 3585:

Die Folklore Südosteuropas: Eine komparative Übersicht

3327: 3325: 3310: 3189: 2745: 2395: 2339: 2303: 2240: 2098: 4416: 4319: 4190: 4139: 4003: 3830: 3542: 3518: 3064: 2475: 2460: 2315: 2276: 2168: 700:

has been suggested to be a cognate to the Lithuanian

44:

A request that this article title be changed to

5637:"Dodole" song by Croatian ethno-folk rock band Kries 5000:(in Polish). Kielce: Kieleckie Towarzystwo Naukowe. 4781:

Evans, David (1974). "Dodona, Dodola, and Daedala".

4088: 2987:

Elementi naše mitologije u narodnim obredima uz igru

2590: 2327: 2187: 1018:(1765, it invoked 62nd Cannon to stop the custom of 906:

origin, however, the name of the Slavic thunder-god

763:

traditions, already documented in the Balkans since

5358:. London: J.M.Dent & Sons LTD. pp. 27–36. 4787:. University of California Press. pp. 99–130. 4268:Ribarić, Josip (1992). Tanja Perić-Polonijo (ed.). 3618:(in German). Frankfurt, Leipzig. pp. 315–316. 3411: 3322: 2808:among the Karalar Turkmen tribe in Adana province, 2121: 808:alongside Perun of Proto-Indo-European weather-god 5515:. München: Lincom Academic Publishers. p. 48. 3943:] (in Serbian). Beograd: Prosveta. p. 79. 1674:in his writing about the travel to Okić-grad near 816:, who was worshiped with whirling and libations. 759:Ancient rainmaking practices have been widespread 5696: 5508: 5374:Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov 4350:. Skopje: Kočo Racin. p. 462. Archived from 4047:Zbornik za narodni život i običaje južnih Slavena 2580:) also explain the Bulgarian entomological names 2146:) also explain the Bulgarian entomological names 209:The ceremonial ritual is an analogical-imitative 7365: 5376:, Series VIII: Performing Arts 2 (2013): 17–18. 5124:(in German). Wien, Köln, Weimar: Böhlau Verlag. 918:"to strike" attached to the common agent suffix 4699:(1967). "Ancient Slavic Religion: A Synopsis". 4336: 4334: 4218:Calendar holidays and customs of the Bulgarians 3615:Descriptio antiqui et hodierni status Moldaviae 2910: 625:, a fertility goddess, daughter of the sky god 592:can be identified as the reduplicated feminine 2920:. London: Ellis & Green. pp. 227–229. 641:derived it from Slavic verb "pršiti" (spray). 154:customs widespread among different peoples in 5682: 5098:XIV. međunarodni kroatistički znanstveni skup 4997:Bogowie dawnych Słowian: Studium onomastyczne 3588:(in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. p. 65. 3276:Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu 3265: 3263: 3261: 3033:(in Serbian). Beograd: SANU. pp. 85–86. 1235:dialect). On island of Krk was also known as 1029:who also noted to be related to Perun (1792, 234:Θέ μου, βρέξε μια βροχή / My God, send a rain 230:Περπερούνα περπατεί / Perperouna perambulates 7343:Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays 5449:Anuarul Muzeului Etnografic al Transilvaniei 5260:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 4331: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 3358: 610:, which would parallel the Old Norse couple 61:this article until the discussion is closed. 5622:Reconstruction of Dodole ritual in Bulgaria 4664: 4367: 4340: 3881: 2377:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Ibis Grafika, 2270: 1500:Skupi, Bože, oblake / Na tu svetu zemljicu! 910:is commonly accepted to be formed from the 5689: 5675: 5564: 5543: 5495:Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej 5207:Tirta, Mark (2004). Petrit Bezhani (ed.). 5087: 3977: 3965: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3885:Kolede: Obrađeni hrvatski godišnji običaji 3869: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3644:. Cambridge University Press. p. 73. 3258: 3218: 3216: 2980: 2978: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2621:(in Serbo-Croatian). Vol. 3. Zagreb: 2361: 2359: 1928:(Mount "Holy Sun"), by invoking the names 5574:. Heart of Albion Press. pp. 17–19. 5225: 5017:Parku Kombëtar "Sharri" – Plani Hapësinor 5014: 4993: 4932: 4673: 4613: 4214:Календарни празници и обичаи на българите 4027: 3998:Halimi, Halimi-Statovci & Xhemaj 2011 3993: 3932: 3676:Габровски, Спиридон Иеросхимонах (1900). 3675: 3452: 3450: 3405: 3132: 2969: 2652: 2635: 2534: 2519: 2235:Halimi, Halimi-Statovci & Xhemaj 2011 2230: 2092: 2057:Halimi, Halimi-Statovci & Xhemaj 2011 2040: 657:("when water is poured on burning ash"). 5170: 4904: 4874: 4695: 4631:Čulinović-Konstantinović, Vesna (1963). 4523: 4434: 4301: 4244:Albanian Folk Verse: Structure and Genre 4211: 4040: 3989: 3890:Kolede: Examined Croatian annual customs 3752: 3728: 3608: 3195: 3183: 3171: 3159: 3100: 3088: 2871: 2573: 2454: 2350: 2321: 2226: 2139: 2115: 2052: 2036: 1490:I svake dobre srećice / Dičica prohodila 1130: 879:(so-called "Ladarice Dodolske"), and in 614:and the Lithuanian Perkūnas–Perkūnija. 530:, the Slavic thunder-god, cognate to IE 67: 5631:Etar Architectural-Ethnographic Complex 5492: 5446: 5253: 5114: 4949: 4837: 4823:Rites and Contemporariness/Present Time 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4267: 3900: 3703: 3690: 3632: 3578: 3536: 3456: 3386: 3349:, Wien: R.M. Rohrer, 1957, pp. 144, 151 3316: 3222: 3213: 3144:is a substitute for the Bulgarian word 3028: 2984: 2975: 2899: 2852:).51 In Syria, the Arabs call the doll 2751: 2715: 2709: 2676: 2492: 2490: 2481: 2439: 2413: 2401: 2365: 2356: 2181: 1486:I crljenoga masta / Svake dobre sričice 236:Μιἁ βροχή βασιλική / A right royal rain 232:Κή τόν θεό περικαλεί / And to God prays 14: 7366: 5455: 5146: 5058: 5040: 4969: 4801: 4769: 4745: 4647: 4422: 4386: 4184: 4157: 4121: 4009: 3953: 3911: 3788: 3551: 3524: 3447: 3269: 3252: 3112: 3070: 3058: 2945: 2763: 2680:New Perspectives on People and Forests 2469: 2297: 2193: 2068: 1608:Ot rezhacha na rezhacha; oj ljule, oj! 1502:Hiti božju kapljicu / Amen, amen, amen 1496:I šenicu pojili / Skupi, bože, oblake! 1247:shepherds). It was also widespread in 649:a metaphorical derivation from Slavic 596:of the name of the Slavic thunder god 27:Rainmaking rituals in Southeast Europe 5670: 5519: 5479: 5297:Krčki tanci: plesno-etnološka studija 5293: 5211:(in Albanian). Tirana: Mësonjëtorja. 5206: 5023: 4780: 4734: 4725: 4593: 4567: 4550: 4546: 4466: 4325: 4199: 4145: 4097: 4070: 3839: 3824: 3776: 3740: 3352: 3331: 3304: 3207: 3046: 2933: 2703: 2664: 2599: 2546: 2333: 2309: 2255: 2222: 2210: 2127: 1616:Da se rodit s' beriket, oj ljule, oj! 1498:I dicu poženili / Struni bojžu rosicu 1484:Da nam Bog da dažda / I šenice bilice 1120:near Bulgarian border were called as 716:is similar to alleged Polish goddess 451:, used by Albanians alternatively to 7086:Folk cults (also including Ossetian) 6911:Russian traditions and superstitions 5382: 5352:(1928). "The Paparude and Kalojan". 5348: 5274: 5197: 4288: 4240: 3920:Culture of Croats through 1000 years 3417: 2611: 2496: 2487: 2285: 1622:Jachmenite do streite, oj ljule, oj! 1618:S' beriket vino-zhito; oj ljule, oj! 1610:Da zarosit sitna rosa, oj ljule, oj! 1606:Ot kopacha na kopacha, oj ljule, oj! 1215:recorded in 1896 that the custom of 1207:reported in 1881 that the custom of 720:, and Polish language also has verb 405:among previous countries as well as 29: 5181:Albanological Institute of Pristina 4880:"While Reading Vasmer's Dictionary" 4667:Indo-European and the Indoeuropeans 2881:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 169–171. 2860:(probably meaning "water woman").56 1867:Da urodi, da prerodi, da ne polegne 1853:Da pokisne suvo polje, oj, dojdole! 1638:Drvete ne so jamache, oj ljule, oj! 1636:Da ja polna koshnica; oj ljule, oj! 1634:Drvete ne so oshnica, oj ljule, oj! 1628:Da se ranet siromasi, oj ljule, oj! 1620:Cheincite do gredite, oj ljule, oj! 1612:Sitna rosa beriketna, oj ljule, oj! 1488:I šenice bilice / Šenica nan rodila 1104:and both regions his companions as 24: 5320: 5156:. Johns Hopkins University Press. 5054:] (in Croatian). Split: Logos. 4939:Anthropology of East Europe Review 4313:Life and customs of Serbian nation 3563: 3031:Etimologija i male folklorne forme 1640:Da je tuchna godina, oj ljule, oj! 1614:I po pole i po more; oj ljule, oj! 1604:Ot oracha na oracha, oj ljule, oj! 1494:Dica nam prohodila / Dicu poženili 1482:Tuda Boga molili / Crljenoga mažda 1478:Iz Prepora grada / 's Prpora grada 1476:Preporuči hodili / Prporuše hodile 1199: 1194:Gjirokastër National Folk Festival 202:. It is still practised in remote 133:riti i ndjelljes/thirrjes së shiut 25: 7455: 5603: 5512:Roma Culture: Myths and Realities 5345:6 (1895): 418–422. (In Hungarian) 5339:Dodola (Adatok az esőcsináláshoz) 1851:Naša dojda moli boga da kiša pada 1630:Drvete ne so osito, oj ljule, oj! 1602:Otletala preperuga, oj ljule, oj! 1480:Kuda hodili / Da nam bog da dažda 1163:ritual, only later the leaders - 1014:), then in a Greek law book from 681:(onomatopoeic), cf. Polish dial. 158:until the 20th century, found in 5611:Dodole ritual on TV in Macedonia 5059:Norris, Harry Thirlwall (1993). 4829:. Translated by Lumnije Kadriu. 4540: 4517: 4460: 4428: 4361: 4261: 4234: 4212:Антонова, Илонка Цанова (2015). 4205: 3983: 3926: 3875: 2912:Shedden-Ralston, William Ralston 1970:Afterwards, people used to say: 1865:I lanovi za darove, oj, dojdole! 1857:Svi orači i kopači, oj, dojdole! 1632:Da je sita godina; oj ljule, oj! 1624:Lenoite do pojasi, oj ljule, oj! 1255:hinterland, coast and islands), 473:the rainmaking ritual is called 34: 6418:Mistress of the Copper Mountain 5534:Jahrbuch Für Volksliedforschung 5254:Wachtel, Andrew Baruch (2008). 5177:Opoja and Gora During Centuries 4784:Myth in Indo-European Antiquity 4755:. London: Hurst & Company. 4738:The Christian Saints of Albania 4560: 4308:Život i običaji naroda srpskoga 4247:. O. Harrassowitz. p. 58. 3915:Kultura Hrvata kroz 1000 godina 3669: 3626: 3602: 3572: 3557: 3380: 3337: 3106: 3094: 3082: 3076: 3022: 2993: 2951: 2865: 2757: 2670: 2605: 2567: 2407: 2216: 1972:Do kemi shi se u nxi Shëndëlliu 1649: 1626:Uroite do kolena; oj ljule, oj! 1492:Šenica narodila / Šenicu pojili 1167:- began to boast too much, and 996:the ritual was usually held on 871:with pagan custom and songs of 489:("Drought Ritual"), as well as 5538:https://doi.org/10.2307/849291 5474:https://doi.org/10.2307/924671 5355:Paganism in Roumanian Folklore 4898:10.1080/00437956.1955.11659581 4773:Albanian Folktales and Legends 2521:10.1080/00437956.1993.11435902 2086: 2062: 2046: 2030: 922:, explained as "the Striker". 537: 13: 1: 7269:Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism 5698:Slavic mythology and religion 5277:Indo-European Poetry and Myth 5232:Dawni Słowianie: wiara i kult 5052:Old Faith of Serbs and Croats 4776:. Dukagjini Publishing House. 4741:. Vol. 13. Balkanistica. 4512:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4500:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4411:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4399:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4283:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4173:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4134:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4110:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4083:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4022:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3882:Deželić Jr., Velimir (1937). 3855:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3813:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3801:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3765:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3513:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3501:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3489:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3442:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3430:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3293:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 2958:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 2740:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 2728:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 2562:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 2163:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 2023: 1237:Barburuša/Barbaruša/Bambaruša 984:and so on). In the valley of 48:Rainmaking (Southeast Europe) 5544:Schneeweis, Edmund (2019) . 5257:The Balkans in World History 4703:. Mouton. pp. 738–759. 4665:Gamkrelidze, Ivanov (1995). 3872:, p. 581, 583, 589–591. 3006:Dictionary of literary terms 1974:("We will have rain because 7: 5279:. Oxford University Press. 5171:Qafleshi, Muharrem (2011). 5088:Predojević, Željko (2019). 4368:Veličkovska, Rodna (2009). 3467:(in Croatian). No. 4. 3346:Die thrakischen Sprachreste 1981: 1560:Dva, tri jajca, striko naša 629:, and of the earth goddess 621:are connected to the Greek 10: 7460: 5173:Opoja dhe Gora ndër shekuj 5024:Muraj, Aleksandra (1987). 4994:Łuczyński, Michal (2020). 4933:Ḱulavkova, Katica (2020). 4601:Studia Mythologica Slavica 3120:Studia mythologica Slavica 2985:Zečević, Slobodan (1974). 2080:Cambridge University Press 1562:Ostaj s Bogom, striko naša 891:custom was also used term 477:("Rain-Invoking Ritual"), 7351: 7330: 7309: 7221: 7110:Nicholas the Wonderworker 7052: 6998: 6962: 6924: 6898: 6877: 6826: 6770: 6456: 6370: 6334: 6325: 6172: 6141: 6023: 5965: 5704: 5237:Old Slavs: faith and cult 5209:Mitologjia ndër shqiptarë 5047:Stara Vjera Srba i Hrvata 4852:10.1163/15685270252772777 4709:10.1515/9783111604763-064 4524:Černelić, Milana (1998). 4435:Janković, Slavko (1956). 3650:10.1017/9781107445024.004 3457:Vukelić, Deniver (2010). 3444:, p. 75, 78, 93, 95. 3029:Sikimić, Biljana (1996). 3002:Rečnik književnih termina 2780:10.1080/00210860701390588 2683:. Springer. p. 112. 1922:Albanian Ionian Sea Coast 1869:Oj, dojdole, oj, dojdole! 1861:Oj, dojdole, oj, dojdole! 1556:Jedan sirčić, striko naša 925: 734: 475:riti i ndjelljes së shiut 7222:Revivalist organizations 5398:10.1017/CBO9780511696640 4401:, p. 77–78, 86, 88. 4303:Karadžić, Vuk Stefanović 3933:Kovačević, Ivan (1985). 3704:Ribarić, Josip (2002) . 3432:, p. 73, 75–76, 91. 3223:Čubelić, Tvrtko (1990). 2070:Abbott, George Frederick 1907: 1880:Da nam Bog da rosne kiše 1552:Bublu masla, striko naša 1521:Da ni rodi šenica bilica 1419:Bjerë shi ndë arat tona! 1404:Zhito, proso i pshenitsa 1022:), and by the Bulgarian 501:("Dodoli Ritual"), etc. 479:riti i thirrjes së shiut 221: 4831:University of Prishtina 4770:Elsie, Robert (2001b). 4594:Burns, Richard (2008). 4270:Narodne pjesme Ćićarije 4041:Milčetić, Ivan (1896). 3980:, p. 581–582, 584. 3968:, p. 583–584, 589. 3767:, p. 74–77, 83–93. 3393:Brukenthalia Acta Musei 3387:Dragnea, Mihai (2014). 1966:Gruri gjer në Perëndi." 1774:Molimo se višnjem Bogu, 1585:Škrapaj, škrapaj godino 1554:Runce vune, striko naša 1550:Oku brašna, striko naša 1548:Daruj nama, striko naša 1442:Da nam bog da mladi daž 1402:Da se rodi zhito, proso 1138:performed by Romani in 848:Perun's battle against 825:("dožd prapruden") and 819:According to Jakobson, 800:and Baltic thunder-god 742:William Shedden-Ralston 731:the Balkan languages". 7301:Russian Zoroastrianism 6916:Serbian folk astronomy 6312:Vasilisa the Beautiful 6237:Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv 5590:Croatian Encyclopaedia 5472:6, no. 2 (1962): 117. 5294:Zebec, Tvrtko (2005). 4735:Elsie, Robert (2000). 4648:Dragić, Marko (2007). 4615:10.3986/sms.v11i0.1696 4472:"Zagrebulje I (1866.)" 3912:Horvat, Josip (1939). 3270:Dragić, Marko (2012). 3162:, p. 6–7, 21, 23. 3113:Zaroff, Roman (1999). 2972:, p. 89, 104–106. 1968: 1964:Thekëri gjer mbë çati, 1842:Oj dodole, moj božole! 1838:Oj dodole, moj božole! 1834:Oj dodole, moj božole! 1830:Oj dodole, moj božole! 1755:A mi brže, oblak brže, 1682:" and similar verses " 1558:Šaku soli, striko naša 1504:Na ovu svetu zemljicu! 1444:Od šenice višnji klas! 1406:Da se ranyat siracheta 1341:, 1896/Štifanići near 1159:were very much like a 1143: 497:("Dordoleci Ritual"), 485:("Call of the Rain"), 257:, Ottoman Empire, 1903 244: 147:("Dodoli Ritual") are 143:("Dordoleci Ritual"), 139:("Call of the Rain"), 81: 7439:Slavic pseudo-deities 7404:Macedonian traditions 7284:Vseyasvetnaya Gramota 7274:Slavic-Hill Rodnovery 7132:George the Victorious 6242:Lech, Czech, and Rus' 5714:Chernobog and Belobog 5443:, 16 (1967): 399–408. 5153:Comparative Mythology 4979:(in French). Lingva. 4726:Gjoni, Irena (2012). 4675:Gieysztor, Aleksander 4443:Naša doda moli Boga ( 4073:, p. 68–71, 248. 4000:, pp. 2–6, 32–43 3376:on December 28, 2013. 3134:10.3986/sms.v2i0.1844 2237:, pp. 2–6, 32–43 2059:, pp. 2–6, 32–43 1952: 1914:Albanian folk beliefs 1836:Da pokvasi naša polja 1809:Da pokisnu svi orači, 1782:Da porosi naša polja, 1759:Oblaci nas pretekoše, 1440:Dajte sira, dajte jaj 1425:Gruri gjer në perëndi 1292:). Luka Jovović from 1177:Anti-Romani sentiment 1134: 867:Some scholars relate 584:plant, possibly also 226: 71: 7444:South Slavic culture 7389:Bulgarian traditions 7098:Paraskeva of Iconium 6990:Ukrainian fairy tale 6788:Dodola and Perperuna 6252:Mikula Selyaninovich 5536:29 (1984): 100–111. 5384:Cook, Arthur Bernard 5275:West, M. L. (2007). 5227:Urbańczyk, Stanisław 4818:Rite dhe Aktualiteti 4669:. Mouton de Gruyter. 4478:. informativka d.o.o 4413:, p. 77–78, 90. 4341:Miladinovci (1962). 4241:Pipa, Arshi (1978). 4112:, p. 78, 80–81. 3857:, p. 77, 91–93. 3564:T., Dömötör (1967). 3515:, p. 74–75, 80. 3503:, p. 84–85, 90. 2873:Chirikba, Viacheslav 2225:, pp. 310–312; 1960:Se qajnë ca varfëri, 1958:Bjerë shi o Perëndi, 1886:I na naše suve bašće 1882:Rosne kiše malo više 1855:Da pokisnu svi orači 1840:Da urode, da prerode 1832:Da porosi rosna kiša 1819:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1817:I po kući poslovači, 1815:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1811:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1807:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1805:Da udari rosna kiša, 1803:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1801:Naša doda Boga moli, 1792:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1790:I dva pera kukuruza, 1788:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1784:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1780:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1778:Da udari rosna kiša, 1776:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1765:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1763:Žito, vino porosiše, 1761:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1757:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1753:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1751:A oblaci preko neba, 1749:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1747:Mi idemo preko sela, 1564:Koja si nas darovala 1423:I gjatë gjer në çati 1400:Ot orache na kopache 1233:Southwestern Istrian 1189:traditional clothing 1007:Descriptio Moldaviae 712:. Bulgarian variant 7424:Romanian traditions 7414:Rainmaking (ritual) 7409:Moldovan traditions 7264:Peterburgian Vedism 7234:Slavic Native Faith 6985:Serbian epic poetry 6970:Bosniak epic poetry 6827:Mythological places 6327:Legendary creatures 6317:Volga Svyatoslavich 6142:Priesthood and cult 3956:, p. 278, 290. 3941:Semiology of ritual 3936:Semiologija rituala 3743:, p. 100, 119. 3539:, p. 289, 345. 3255:, p. 279, 283. 2948:, pp. 197–201. 2936:, pp. 228–231. 2706:, pp. 232–233. 2549:, pp. 231–232. 2213:, pp. 310–312. 2075:Macedonian Folklore 1993:Folklore of Romania 1898:Oj dodo, oj dodole! 1888:Oj dodo, oj dodole! 1878:Naša doda moli Boga 1863:I dva pera kukuruza 1859:I po kući poslovači 1828:Naša doda moli Boga 1813:Svi orači i kopači, 1583:Pucaj, pucaj ledeno 1579:Na ovu našu ljetinu 1577:Daj nam Bože kišice 1463:Svake dobre sričice 1417:Rona-rona, Peperona 1408:Siracheta, siromasi 1153:Velimir Deželić Jr. 835:Preperuga/Prepeluga 773:Richard Berengarten 659:Stanisław Urbańczyk 453:Perperona/Perperone 385:Perperona/Perperone 329:Barburuša/Barbaruša 321:Preporuša/Preporuča 7434:Serbian traditions 7384:Bulgarian folklore 7310:In popular culture 6980:Russian fairy tale 6277:Mustay-Bey of Lika 5566:MacDermott, Mercia 5441:Acta Ethnographica 5130:20.500.12657/34402 4549:, pp. 71–72; 4124:, p. 291–293. 3992:, pp. 51–52; 3791:, p. 290–293. 3779:, p. 158–163. 3731:, p. 743–744. 3610:Cantemir, Dimitrie 3307:, p. 160–161. 3210:, p. 116–117. 3061:, p. 80, 112. 3049:, p. 80, 112. 2667:, p. 127–128. 2442:, p. 347–349. 2423:Bulgarian Folklore 2229:, pp. 51–52; 2055:, pp. 51–52; 2039:, pp. 51–52; 1587:Mi smo tebi veseli 1581:Da pokvasi mladinu 1575:Za nas Boga molila 1538:Da nam rodi godina 1536:Da nam dade kišicu 1438:Službu boga molila 1427:Ashtu edhe misëri! 1144: 1142:, Bulgaria, 1950s. 1088:was also known as 1027:Spiridon Gabrovski 822:Novgorod Chronicle 778:Some consider the 689:, Old East Slavic 491:riti me dordolecin 293:Preperuga/Peperuga 285:Preperuda/Peperuda 141:riti me dordolecin 82: 72:The sprinkling of 7419:Romanian folklore 7394:Croatian folklore 7379:Aromanian culture 7374:Albanian folklore 7361: 7360: 7217: 7216: 7062:Apocryphal prayer 6854:Oponskoye Kingdom 6766: 6765: 6388:Cornflower Wraith 6302:Solovey-Razboynik 6282:Nikita the Tanner 6202:Dobrynya Nikitich 5581:978-1-872883-66-3 5571:Explore Green Men 5557:978-3-11-133764-7 5522:Български фолклор 5482:Български фолклор 5458:Български фолклор 5407:978-0-511-69664-0 5365:978-3-8460-4695-1 5328:Bellosics, Bálint 5286:978-0-19-928075-9 5267:978-0-19-988273-1 5246:978-83-04-03825-7 5190:978-9951-596-51-0 5163:978-0-8018-3938-2 5139:978-3-205-78369-5 5107:978-963-89731-5-3 5030:Narodna Umjetnost 5007:978-83-60777-83-1 4986:979-10-94441-25-1 4925:978-3-11-010617-6 4916:Walter de Gruyter 4794:978-0-520-02378-9 4718:978-3-11-122958-4 4688:978-83-235-0234-0 4679:Mitologia Slowian 4637:Narodna Umjetnost 4586:978-953-212-334-0 4530:Etnološka tribina 4514:, p. 77, 90. 4227:978-954-322-764-8 3815:, p. 79, 95. 3803:, p. 76, 80. 3755:, p. 21, 23. 3659:978-1-107-44502-4 3595:978-3-205-20312-4 3491:, p. 85, 95. 3236:978-86-81703-01-4 3015:978-86-19-00635-4 2888:978-90-04-30206-8 2742:, p. 84, 93. 2690:978-94-007-1150-1 2388:978-953-6927-98-2 2367:Katičić, Radoslav 2312:, pp. 43–45. 2300:, pp. 46–47. 2288:, pp. 69–70. 2258:, pp. 85–86. 2165:, p. 80, 93. 1988:Albanian paganism 1956:Peperuga rrugëzaj 1905: 1904: 1899: 1884:Na orače i kopače 1870: 1843: 1820: 1793: 1786:I šenicu ozimicu, 1766: 1739: 1728: 1721: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1666:and Southeastern 1647: 1646: 1641: 1594: 1593:Kano mati djetetu 1565: 1544:I nevjesta đetića 1534:Terem Boga molile 1524: 1519:Da ni pane kišica 1517:Putom Boga molile 1507: 1468: 1459:Slavu Boga molile 1449: 1448:Smiluj se na nas! 1428: 1421:Të bëhetë thekëri 1409: 1398:Daĭ, Bozhe, dŭzhd 1396:Daĭ, Bozhe, dŭzhd 1394:Letela e peperuda 1386: 1375: 1368: 1357: 1346: 1331: 1320: 1055:Clematis flammula 1002:Dimitrie Cantemir 752:and the Austrian 495:riti i dordolecit 345:Papaluda/Paparudă 258: 255:Western Macedonia 241: 66: 65: 16:(Redirected from 7451: 7429:Serbian folklore 7120:Ilya the Prophet 7103:Paraskeva Friday 7083: 7082: 7000:Christianization 6332: 6331: 6232:Jugović brothers 6212:Hrnjica Brothers 6207:Dragon of Bosnia 6182:Alyosha Popovich 6174:Legendary heroes 6119: 6107: 6095: 6058: 6046: 5986: 5978:Karna and Zhelya 5966:Personifications 5913: 5901: 5845: 5758: 5742: 5691: 5684: 5677: 5668: 5667: 5638: 5623: 5612: 5598: 5585: 5561: 5529: 5524:(in Bulgarian). 5516: 5501:Мандич, Мария. " 5498: 5489: 5484:(in Bulgarian). 5465: 5460:(in Bulgarian). 5452: 5434: 5423: 5411: 5369: 5336: 5315: 5290: 5271: 5250: 5222: 5203: 5194: 5167: 5143: 5111: 5094:István Blazsetin 5084: 5055: 5037: 5020: 5011: 4990: 4966: 4946: 4929: 4901: 4871: 4834: 4828: 4811: 4798: 4777: 4766: 4742: 4731: 4722: 4697:Gimbutas, Marija 4692: 4670: 4661: 4644: 4627: 4617: 4590: 4554: 4553:, pp. 85–86 4544: 4538: 4537: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4503: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4483: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4349: 4338: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4299: 4286: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4209: 4203: 4197: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4161: 4155: 4149: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4038: 4025: 4019: 4013: 4007: 4001: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3957: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3909: 3898: 3897: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3858: 3852: 3843: 3837: 3828: 3822: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3701: 3688: 3687: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3454: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3369:. Archived from 3368: 3356: 3350: 3343:Dimitǔr Dechev, 3341: 3335: 3329: 3320: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3295:, p. 80–81. 3290: 3284: 3283: 3267: 3256: 3250: 3241: 3240: 3220: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3186:, p. 23–24. 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3136: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3026: 3020: 3019: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2982: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2922: 2921: 2908: 2897: 2896: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2588: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2494: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2458: 2457:, p. 22–23. 2452: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2425:(in Bulgarian). 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2363: 2354: 2348: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2274: 2271:Gamkrelidze 1995 2268: 2259: 2253: 2238: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2113: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2066: 2060: 2050: 2044: 2034: 1877: 1850: 1827: 1800: 1773: 1746: 1733: 1726: 1724:Croatia-Slavonia 1715: 1713:Croatia-Slavonia 1708: 1701: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1601: 1591:Kaj Marija Isusu 1589:Kano Isus Mariji 1572: 1546:Do prvoga božića 1540:I šenica bjelica 1531: 1514: 1475: 1456: 1446:A ti, bože vični 1435: 1416: 1393: 1380: 1374:(Pavlanci, 1890) 1373: 1371:Croatia-Žumberak 1362: 1360:Croatia-Dalmatia 1351: 1349:Croatia-Dalmatia 1336: 1325: 1314: 1303: 1302: 1061:Clematis vitalba 998:St. George's Day 877:Hrvatsko Zagorje 794:recorded in the 788:Slavic migration 724:("to thunder"). 639:Michail Arnaudov 612:Fjörgyn–Fjörgynn 608:Perperuna Dodola 487:riti i thatësisë 409:, with variants 259: 248: 229: 156:Southeast Europe 54:under discussion 50: 38: 37: 30: 21: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7449: 7448: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7347: 7326: 7305: 7213: 7149:Saint Anastasia 7081: 7048: 6994: 6958: 6920: 6894: 6890:Sword Kladenets 6873: 6849:Faraway Tsardom 6822: 6762: 6452: 6366: 6321: 6168: 6137: 6113: 6101: 6089: 6052: 6040: 6019: 5980: 5961: 5907: 5887: 5839: 5748: 5736: 5700: 5695: 5636: 5621: 5610: 5606: 5601: 5582: 5558: 5470:Ethnomusicology 5428: 5426:Eperjessy, Ernő 5417: 5408: 5366: 5330: 5323: 5321:Further reading 5318: 5312: 5287: 5268: 5247: 5219: 5191: 5164: 5140: 5116:Puchner, Walter 5108: 5073: 5032:(in Croatian). 5008: 4987: 4971:Lajoye, Patrice 4926: 4906:Jakobson, Roman 4876:Jakobson, Roman 4826: 4795: 4763: 4719: 4689: 4656:(in Croatian). 4639:(in Croatian). 4596:"Rain and Dust" 4587: 4563: 4558: 4557: 4545: 4541: 4532:(in Croatian). 4522: 4518: 4510: 4506: 4498: 4494: 4481: 4479: 4465: 4461: 4433: 4429: 4421: 4417: 4409: 4405: 4397: 4393: 4385: 4381: 4366: 4362: 4354: 4347: 4339: 4332: 4324: 4320: 4300: 4289: 4281: 4277: 4266: 4262: 4255: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4210: 4206: 4198: 4191: 4183: 4179: 4171: 4164: 4156: 4152: 4144: 4140: 4132: 4128: 4120: 4116: 4108: 4104: 4096: 4089: 4081: 4077: 4069: 4065: 4039: 4028: 4020: 4016: 4008: 4004: 3988: 3984: 3978:Predojević 2019 3976: 3972: 3966:Predojević 2019 3964: 3960: 3952: 3948: 3931: 3927: 3910: 3901: 3880: 3876: 3870:Predojević 2019 3868: 3861: 3853: 3846: 3838: 3831: 3823: 3819: 3811: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3787: 3783: 3775: 3771: 3763: 3759: 3751: 3747: 3739: 3735: 3727: 3723: 3716: 3702: 3691: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3634:Puchner, Walter 3631: 3627: 3607: 3603: 3596: 3580:Puchner, Walter 3577: 3573: 3562: 3558: 3550: 3543: 3535: 3531: 3523: 3519: 3511: 3507: 3499: 3495: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3469:Matica hrvatska 3464:Hrvatska revija 3455: 3448: 3440: 3436: 3428: 3424: 3416: 3412: 3404: 3400: 3385: 3381: 3373: 3366: 3357: 3353: 3342: 3338: 3330: 3323: 3315: 3311: 3303: 3299: 3291: 3287: 3278:(in Croatian). 3268: 3259: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3221: 3214: 3206: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3182: 3178: 3170: 3166: 3158: 3154: 3111: 3107: 3099: 3095: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3069: 3065: 3057: 3053: 3045: 3041: 3027: 3023: 3016: 2998: 2994: 2983: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2956: 2952: 2944: 2940: 2932: 2925: 2909: 2900: 2889: 2870: 2866: 2850:Chomchalı Gelin 2767:Iranian Studies 2762: 2758: 2750: 2746: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2691: 2675: 2671: 2663: 2659: 2651: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2610: 2606: 2598: 2591: 2572: 2568: 2560: 2553: 2545: 2541: 2533: 2529: 2514:(2): 240, 251. 2495: 2488: 2480: 2476: 2468: 2461: 2453: 2446: 2438: 2434: 2415:Puchner, Walter 2412: 2408: 2400: 2396: 2389: 2381:. p. 105. 2379:Matica hrvatska 2364: 2357: 2349: 2340: 2332: 2328: 2320: 2316: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2292: 2284: 2277: 2269: 2262: 2254: 2241: 2221: 2217: 2209: 2200: 2192: 2188: 2180: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2138: 2134: 2126: 2122: 2114: 2099: 2091: 2087: 2067: 2063: 2051: 2047: 2035: 2031: 2026: 1998:Slavic paganism 1984: 1965: 1963: 1962:Me lot e logori 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1910: 1901: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1872: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1822: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1795: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1768: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1732: 1725: 1714: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1652: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1596: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1573:Preperuša odila 1567: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1542:I vinova lozica 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1532:Prporuše hodile 1526: 1523:I vinova lozica 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1515:Prporuše hodile 1509: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1470: 1467:Jedan tihi daž! 1466: 1464: 1462: 1461:I šenice bilice 1460: 1458: 1457:Prporuše hodile 1451: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1436:Prporuša hodila 1430: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1379: 1372: 1361: 1350: 1335: 1324: 1313: 1259:(also known as 1202: 1200:Perperuna songs 1118:Southern Serbia 1114:Nišava District 1049:Sambucus ebulus 990:North Macedonia 972:, those during 928: 827:Pskov Chronicle 737: 568:. According to 540: 499:riti i dodolisë 483:thirrja e shiut 309:North Macedonia 261: 247: 246: 243: 239: 237: 235: 233: 231: 224: 192:North Macedonia 145:riti i dodolisë 137:thirrja e shiut 62: 46: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7457: 7447: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7399:Greek folklore 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7359: 7358: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7345: 7340: 7334: 7332: 7331:Related topics 7328: 7327: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7313: 7311: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7231: 7225: 7223: 7219: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7199: 7198: 7197: 7190:Saint Theodore 7187: 7186: 7185: 7175: 7170: 7169: 7168: 7158: 7157: 7156: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7129: 7128: 7127: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7095: 7089: 7087: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7072:Egg decoration 7069: 7064: 7058: 7056: 7054:Folk practices 7050: 7049: 7047: 7046: 7041: 7035: 7029: 7023: 7017: 7011: 7004: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6930: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6902: 6900: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6774: 6772: 6771:Ritual figures 6768: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6374: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6338: 6336: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6227:Ivan Tsarevich 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6197:Đerzelez Alija 6194: 6189: 6184: 6178: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6145: 6143: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6108: 6096: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6047: 6035: 6029: 6027: 6025:Pseudo-deities 6021: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5975: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5902: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5772:Lada mythology 5769: 5764: 5759: 5743: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5694: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5654: 5644: 5633: 5618: 5605: 5604:External links 5602: 5600: 5599: 5586: 5580: 5562: 5556: 5541: 5530: 5517: 5506: 5499: 5490: 5477: 5466: 5453: 5444: 5415:Dömötör, Tekla 5412: 5406: 5380: 5370: 5364: 5346: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5310: 5291: 5285: 5272: 5266: 5251: 5245: 5223: 5217: 5204: 5195: 5189: 5168: 5162: 5144: 5138: 5112: 5106: 5085: 5071: 5056: 5038: 5021: 5012: 5006: 4991: 4985: 4967: 4951:Kulišić, Špiro 4947: 4930: 4924: 4902: 4892:(4): 611–617. 4872: 4835: 4812: 4799: 4793: 4778: 4767: 4761: 4743: 4732: 4723: 4717: 4693: 4687: 4671: 4662: 4645: 4628: 4591: 4585: 4569:Belaj, Vitomir 4564: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4539: 4516: 4504: 4492: 4476:Književnost.hr 4459: 4427: 4415: 4403: 4391: 4389:, p. 50b. 4379: 4360: 4357:on 2012-02-16. 4330: 4328:, p. 164. 4318: 4287: 4275: 4260: 4253: 4233: 4226: 4204: 4202:, p. 159. 4189: 4177: 4162: 4160:, p. 292. 4150: 4148:, p. 165. 4138: 4126: 4114: 4102: 4087: 4075: 4063: 4026: 4014: 4002: 3996:, p. 66; 3994:Ministria 2014 3982: 3970: 3958: 3946: 3925: 3899: 3874: 3859: 3844: 3842:, p. 161. 3829: 3817: 3805: 3793: 3781: 3769: 3757: 3745: 3733: 3721: 3714: 3689: 3668: 3658: 3625: 3601: 3594: 3571: 3556: 3554:, p. 291. 3541: 3529: 3527:, p. 276. 3517: 3505: 3493: 3481: 3446: 3434: 3422: 3420:, p. 242. 3410: 3406:Ḱulavkova 2020 3398: 3379: 3351: 3336: 3321: 3319:, p. 205. 3309: 3297: 3285: 3257: 3242: 3235: 3212: 3200: 3188: 3176: 3174:, p. 616. 3164: 3152: 3105: 3093: 3081: 3075: 3073:, p. 114. 3063: 3051: 3039: 3021: 3014: 2992: 2974: 2970:Gieysztor 2006 2962: 2950: 2938: 2923: 2898: 2887: 2864: 2774:(3): 385–403. 2756: 2754:, p. 108. 2744: 2732: 2720: 2708: 2696: 2689: 2669: 2657: 2655:, p. 141. 2653:Łuczyński 2020 2640: 2638:, p. 150. 2636:Urbańczyk 1991 2628: 2604: 2602:, p. 232. 2589: 2566: 2551: 2539: 2535:Ḱulavkova 2020 2527: 2486: 2474: 2472:, p. 235. 2459: 2444: 2432: 2406: 2404:, p. 348. 2394: 2387: 2355: 2338: 2336:, p. 116. 2326: 2314: 2302: 2290: 2275: 2273:, p. 528. 2260: 2239: 2233:, p. 66; 2231:Ministria 2014 2215: 2198: 2186: 2184:, p. 346. 2167: 2155: 2132: 2130:, p. 100. 2120: 2118:, p. 743. 2097: 2093:Ḱulavkova 2020 2085: 2082:. p. 119. 2061: 2045: 2041:Ministria 2014 2028: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1983: 1980: 1954:"O Ilia, Ilia, 1909: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1890:Da trava raste 1875: 1873: 1848: 1846: 1825: 1823: 1798: 1796: 1771: 1769: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1731:Croatia-Srijem 1729: 1727:(Đakovo, 1957) 1722: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1599: 1597: 1570: 1568: 1529: 1527: 1512: 1510: 1473: 1471: 1465:Bog nan ga daj 1454: 1452: 1433: 1431: 1414: 1412: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1376: 1369: 1358: 1347: 1334:Croatia-Istria 1332: 1323:Croatia-Istria 1321: 1310: 1307: 1267:) and Western 1245:Istro-Romanian 1201: 1198: 1043:Sambucus nigra 933:magic practice 927: 924: 875:(Ladarice) in 736: 733: 570:Roman Jakobson 539: 536: 467: 466: 456: 446: 400: 249:Shatista near 227: 225: 223: 220: 107:(also spelled 87:(also spelled 76:with water by 64: 63: 60: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7456: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7355: 7350: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7338:Book of Veles 7336: 7335: 7333: 7329: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7308: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7220: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7202:Saint Eustace 7200: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7161:Saint Vlasius 7159: 7155: 7154:Saint Nedelya 7152: 7151: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7130: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7093:Ognyena Maria 7091: 7090: 7088: 7084: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7030: 7027: 7024: 7021: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7009: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6997: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6961: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6906:Creation myth 6904: 6903: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6876: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6839:Bald Mountain 6837: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6825: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6568:Chervona Ruta 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6449: 6448:Water spirits 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371:Place spirits 6369: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6262:Milan Toplica 6260: 6258: 6257:Mila Gojsalić 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6222:Ivan Kosančić 6220: 6218: 6217:Ilya Muromets 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6192:Damned Jerina 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6171: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6140: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6117: 6112: 6109: 6105: 6100: 6097: 6093: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6051: 6048: 6044: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5984: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5911: 5906: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5807:Lel and Polel 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5747: 5744: 5740: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5692: 5687: 5685: 5680: 5678: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5608: 5607: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5573: 5572: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5507: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5454: 5450: 5445: 5442: 5438: 5432: 5427: 5421: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5340: 5334: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5313: 5311:953-219-223-9 5307: 5303: 5299: 5298: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5218:99927-938-9-9 5214: 5210: 5205: 5201: 5196: 5192: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5072:9780872499775 5068: 5064: 5063: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5042:Nodilo, Natko 5039: 5036:(1): 157–175. 5035: 5031: 5027: 5022: 5018: 5013: 5009: 5003: 4999: 4998: 4992: 4988: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4931: 4927: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4846:(1): 61–102. 4845: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4768: 4764: 4762:1-85065-570-7 4758: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4747:Elsie, Robert 4744: 4740: 4739: 4733: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4508: 4502:, p. 88. 4501: 4496: 4489: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4468:Šenoa, August 4463: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4431: 4425:, p. 54. 4424: 4419: 4412: 4407: 4400: 4395: 4388: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4364: 4353: 4346: 4345: 4337: 4335: 4327: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4285:, p. 81. 4284: 4279: 4271: 4264: 4256: 4254:3-87828-119-6 4250: 4246: 4245: 4237: 4229: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4196: 4194: 4186: 4181: 4175:, p. 79. 4174: 4169: 4167: 4159: 4154: 4147: 4142: 4136:, p. 82. 4135: 4130: 4123: 4118: 4111: 4106: 4100:, p. 71. 4099: 4094: 4092: 4085:, p. 80. 4084: 4079: 4072: 4067: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4024:, p. 78. 4023: 4018: 4012:, p. 51. 4011: 4006: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3990:Qafleshi 2011 3986: 3979: 3974: 3967: 3962: 3955: 3950: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3929: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3878: 3871: 3866: 3864: 3856: 3851: 3849: 3841: 3836: 3834: 3826: 3821: 3814: 3809: 3802: 3797: 3790: 3785: 3778: 3773: 3766: 3761: 3754: 3753:Jakobson 1985 3749: 3742: 3737: 3730: 3729:Gimbutas 1967 3725: 3717: 3715:953-6262-43-6 3711: 3707: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3672: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3629: 3622: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3597: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3575: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3548: 3546: 3538: 3533: 3526: 3521: 3514: 3509: 3502: 3497: 3490: 3485: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3453: 3451: 3443: 3438: 3431: 3426: 3419: 3414: 3407: 3402: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3372: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3348: 3347: 3340: 3334:, p. 80. 3333: 3328: 3326: 3318: 3313: 3306: 3301: 3294: 3289: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3254: 3249: 3247: 3238: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3219: 3217: 3209: 3204: 3198:, p. 24. 3197: 3196:Jakobson 1985 3192: 3185: 3184:Jakobson 1985 3180: 3173: 3172:Jakobson 1955 3168: 3161: 3160:Jakobson 1985 3156: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3101:Jakobson 1985 3097: 3090: 3089:Gimbutas 1967 3085: 3079: 3072: 3067: 3060: 3055: 3048: 3043: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3017: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2996: 2988: 2981: 2979: 2971: 2966: 2959: 2954: 2947: 2942: 2935: 2930: 2928: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2895: 2890: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2868: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2846:chomcha gelin 2843: 2842:chomcha gelin 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2802:chomcha gelin 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2760: 2753: 2748: 2741: 2736: 2730:, p. 93. 2729: 2724: 2717: 2712: 2705: 2700: 2692: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2673: 2666: 2661: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2637: 2632: 2625:. p. 55. 2624: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2608: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2574:Jakobson 1985 2570: 2564:, p. 94. 2563: 2558: 2556: 2548: 2543: 2536: 2531: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2498:York, Michael 2493: 2491: 2484:, p. 70. 2483: 2478: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2456: 2455:Jakobson 1985 2451: 2449: 2441: 2436: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2403: 2398: 2390: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2360: 2353:, p. 23. 2352: 2351:Jakobson 1985 2347: 2345: 2343: 2335: 2330: 2323: 2322:Jakobson 1985 2318: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2227:Qafleshi 2011 2224: 2219: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2196:, p. 34. 2195: 2190: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2164: 2159: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2140:Jakobson 1985 2136: 2129: 2124: 2117: 2116:Gimbutas 1967 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2094: 2089: 2081: 2078:. Cambridge: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2065: 2058: 2054: 2053:Qafleshi 2011 2049: 2043:, p. 66. 2042: 2038: 2037:Qafleshi 2011 2033: 2029: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1912:According to 1900: 1896:Da žito zrija 1894:Da sunce sija 1874: 1871: 1847: 1844: 1824: 1821: 1797: 1794: 1770: 1767: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1642: 1598: 1595: 1569: 1566: 1528: 1525: 1511: 1508: 1472: 1469: 1453: 1450: 1432: 1429: 1413: 1410: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290:Boka Kotorska 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1213:Ivan Milčetić 1210: 1206: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1173:Romani people 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098:Boka Kotorska 1095: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 982: 977: 976: 971: 967: 966: 961: 960: 955: 954: 949: 948: 941: 939: 934: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 823: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 798: 793: 789: 785: 781: 776: 774: 770: 766: 762: 761:Mediterranean 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 732: 730: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 600: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566: 561: 560:Indo-European 557: 553: 549: 545: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 516: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 464: 460: 457: 454: 450: 447: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 401: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 275: 274: 273: 271: 267: 260: 256: 252: 242: 219: 217: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 79: 75: 70: 58: 56: 55: 51: 49: 41: 32: 31: 19: 7353: 7229:God-Building 6885:Axe of Perun 6787: 6335:Unquiet dead 6292:Prince Marko 6267:Miloš Obilić 5594: 5570: 5546: 5533: 5525: 5521: 5511: 5494: 5485: 5481: 5469: 5461: 5457: 5448: 5440: 5388: 5373: 5354: 5343:Ethnographia 5342: 5301: 5296: 5276: 5256: 5236: 5231: 5208: 5199: 5176: 5172: 5152: 5148:Puhvel, Jaan 5120: 5097: 5061: 5051: 5046: 5033: 5029: 5016: 4996: 4975: 4958: 4942: 4938: 4910: 4889: 4883: 4843: 4839: 4822: 4817: 4807: 4803: 4783: 4772: 4751: 4737: 4727: 4700: 4678: 4666: 4657: 4653: 4640: 4636: 4605: 4599: 4576: 4572: 4561:Bibliography 4542: 4533: 4529: 4519: 4507: 4495: 4487: 4480:. Retrieved 4475: 4462: 4442: 4437: 4430: 4418: 4406: 4394: 4382: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4352:the original 4343: 4321: 4312: 4307: 4278: 4269: 4263: 4243: 4236: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4180: 4153: 4141: 4129: 4117: 4105: 4078: 4066: 4058: 4053:. Belgrade: 4050: 4046: 4017: 4005: 3985: 3973: 3961: 3949: 3940: 3935: 3928: 3919: 3914: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3877: 3820: 3808: 3796: 3784: 3772: 3760: 3748: 3736: 3724: 3705: 3678: 3671: 3663: 3641: 3628: 3619: 3614: 3604: 3584: 3574: 3559: 3537:Puchner 2009 3532: 3520: 3508: 3496: 3484: 3472:. Retrieved 3462: 3437: 3425: 3413: 3401: 3392: 3382: 3371:the original 3360:Sorin Paliga 3354: 3344: 3339: 3317:Kulišić 1979 3312: 3300: 3288: 3282:: 45, 53–55. 3279: 3275: 3225: 3203: 3191: 3179: 3167: 3155: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3124: 3118: 3108: 3096: 3084: 3078: 3066: 3054: 3042: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2986: 2965: 2953: 2941: 2916: 2892: 2877: 2867: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2752:Kulišić 1979 2747: 2735: 2723: 2716:Wachtel 2008 2711: 2699: 2679: 2672: 2660: 2631: 2617: 2607: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2569: 2542: 2530: 2511: 2505: 2482:Jackson 2002 2477: 2440:Puchner 2009 2435: 2426: 2422: 2409: 2402:Puchner 2009 2397: 2374: 2370: 2329: 2324:, p. 6. 2317: 2305: 2293: 2218: 2189: 2182:Puchner 2009 2158: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2135: 2123: 2095:, p. 19 2088: 2074: 2064: 2048: 2032: 1975: 1971: 1969: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1911: 1892:Da paun pase 1876: 1849: 1826: 1799: 1772: 1745: 1683: 1680:Oj Lado, oj! 1679: 1672:August Šenoa 1660:Vuk Karadžić 1653: 1650:Dodola songs 1600: 1571: 1530: 1513: 1474: 1455: 1434: 1415: 1392: 1365:Ravni Kotari 1297: 1285:Natko Nodilo 1264: 1260: 1251:(especially 1236: 1224: 1216: 1208: 1205:Ioan Slavici 1203: 1181: 1168: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1145: 1135: 1125: 1121: 1105: 1102:Prpac/Prpats 1101: 1089: 1069: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1030: 1019: 1011: 1010:(1714/1771, 1005: 979: 973: 969: 963: 957: 951: 945: 942: 929: 919: 915: 912:Proto-Slavic 900:Paleo-Balkan 897: 892: 888: 872: 868: 866: 847: 842: 838: 834: 826: 820: 818: 795: 779: 777: 758: 754:Pfingstkönig 753: 749: 738: 728: 726: 721: 713: 701: 697: 695: 690: 686: 682: 678: 675:Common quail 673:), name for 670: 666: 662: 654: 650: 646: 635: 618: 616: 607: 603: 597: 589: 573: 563: 555: 551: 547: 543: 541: 531: 513: 503: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 468: 462: 458: 452: 448: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 402: 392: 384: 376: 372: 368: 364: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 262: 245: 228: 208: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 83: 73: 45: 43: 7259:Levashovism 7178:Saint Peter 7040:(1120s–60s) 7032:Kievan Rus' 6564:Fern flower 6403:Lady Midday 6114: [ 6102: [ 6090: [ 6062:Dzidzileyla 6053: [ 6041: [ 5981: [ 5908: [ 5888: [ 5840: [ 5749: [ 5737: [ 5429: [ 5418: [ 5350:Beza, Marcu 5331: [ 4955:Alojz Benac 4945:(1): 17–26. 4643:(1): 73–95. 4608:: 217–236. 4423:Dragić 2012 4387:Nodilo 1981 4185:Nodilo 1981 4158:Dragić 2007 4122:Dragić 2007 4057:: 217–218. 4010:Nodilo 1981 3954:Dragić 2007 3789:Dragić 2007 3552:Dragić 2007 3525:Dragić 2007 3395:(4): 18–27. 3253:Dragić 2007 3146:гърмомеҽица 3071:Lajoye 2015 3059:Dragić 2007 2946:Håland 2001 2854:Umm al-Guys 2613:Skok, Petar 2470:Puhvel 1987 2429:(1): 59–65. 2298:Elsie 2001a 2194:Norris 1993 1934:Shën Dëlliu 1916:, the Sun ( 1312:Croatia-Krk 1185:processions 1108:, while at 843:prporiti se 833:reminds of 756:" rituals. 750:Wasservogel 746:Jacob Grimm 744:noted that 669:(in Polish 653:(hot ash), 645:considered 604:per-perun-a 578:pepper-tree 572:and others 538:Etymologies 508:(the Sun), 264:regions of 101:Diva-Dodola 78:Uroš Predić 59:do not move 7368:Categories 7296:Roerichism 7279:Sylenkoism 7254:Kandybaism 7239:Authentism 7173:Maslenitsa 7142:Uastyrdzhi 7077:Martenitsa 7044:Bogomilism 6963:Literature 6813:Maslenitsa 6778:Baba Marta 6728:Tintilinić 6678:Rozhanitsy 6653:Povitrulya 6618:Likhoradka 6534:Chuhaister 6504:Black Arab 6010:Rozhanitsy 5995:Mat Zemlya 5922:Svarozhits 5719:Chernoglav 5661:its lyrics 5649:, and its 4810:: 197–251. 4660:: 275–296. 4551:Gjoni 2012 4547:Tirta 2004 4536:(21): 135. 4326:Muraj 1987 4200:Muraj 1987 4146:Muraj 1987 4098:Zebec 2005 4071:Zebec 2005 4043:"Prporuša" 3840:Muraj 1987 3825:Burns 2008 3777:Muraj 1987 3741:Evans 1974 3332:Belaj 2007 3305:Muraj 1987 3208:Evans 1974 3047:Belaj 2007 2934:Burns 2008 2704:Burns 2008 2665:Evans 1974 2600:Burns 2008 2547:Burns 2008 2334:Evans 1974 2310:Elsie 2000 2256:Gjoni 2012 2223:Tirta 2004 2211:Tirta 2004 2128:Evans 1974 2024:References 1976:Shëndëlliu 1345:, 1906/08) 1275:on island 893:Ladekarice 858:Persephone 856:saving of 718:Dzidzilela 671:przepiórka 667:*perperъka 651:prpor/pŕpa 643:Petar Skok 623:Persephone 594:derivative 565:*Perkʷūnos 532:*Perkʷūnos 518:; Ilia is 515:*Perkʷūnos 397:Aromanians 377:Parparouna 373:Perperouga 369:Perperinon 365:Perperouna 270:Bessarabia 211:magic rite 188:Montenegro 149:rainmaking 7249:Ivanovism 7244:Bazhovism 7183:Donbettyr 7038:Pomerania 6949:Ukrainian 6864:Lukomorye 6673:Raskovnik 6648:Płanetnik 6559:Dziwożona 6494:Berehynia 6484:Baš Čelik 6474:Baba Yaga 6307:Svyatogor 6164:Shamanism 6033:Chislobog 5870:Perperuna 5860:Rugiaevit 5044:(1981) . 4860:0029-5973 4749:(2001a). 4677:(2006) . 4624:1581-128X 4571:(2007) . 3418:West 2007 2858:suskhatun 2822:Perperuga 2806:Bodi Bodi 2796:162315052 2286:Sela 2017 1926:Shëndelli 1378:Macedonia 1317:Dubašnica 1265:Prepelice 1149:dvoeverie 1126:preperuđe 1024:hieromonk 1016:Bucharest 947:Krstonoše 938:fertility 889:Preperuša 841:and verb 831:Pripegala 810:Perkwunos 780:perperuna 769:Mycenaean 696:The name 691:poropriti 590:Perperuna 574:perperuna 463:durduleci 459:Dordoleci 439:Dudulejka 393:Pirpirunã 325:Preperuša 317:Parparuša 301:Pemperuga 297:Peperunga 277:Preperuna 117:Preperuša 113:Preperuda 105:Perperuna 57:. Please 7067:Zagovory 7014:Bulgaria 6926:Folklore 6808:Marzanna 6803:Kostroma 6758:Werewolf 6733:Topielec 6698:Shishiga 6688:Samodiva 6643:Nocnitsa 6603:Koshchei 6598:Karzełek 6573:Firebird 6529:Chernava 6509:Błędnica 6469:Alkonost 6457:Entities 6438:Vodyanoy 6398:Dvorovoy 6383:Bolotnik 6352:Kikimora 6347:Drekavac 6187:Burislav 5927:Svetovit 5865:Pereplut 5850:Radegast 5846:or Prone 5592:(2021), 5568:(2003). 5341:" . 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Dodola and Perperuna

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