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announced that it would deport the Arabs living in the Diffa region of eastern Niger to Chad. This population numbered about 150,000. While the government was rounding up Arabs in preparation for the deportation, two girls died, reportedly after fleeing government forces, and three women suffered
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communities. News reports quote
Nigerien officials during the 2001 census reporting that Arab communities were in constant conflict with their neighbors over resources, were armed, and that "A relative unanimity prevails among the population who want them to leave the area".
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Arabs moved into the area, but the population remained small. Later in the mid 1970s, there were only around 4000 nomadic Arabs in eastern Niger. But following the
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Arab
Nigeriens protested that they were legal citizens of Niger, with no other home to return to, and that the
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miscarriages. Niger's government eventually suspended the controversial decision to deport Arabs.
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a much larger population of Arab clans began to move into Niger, followed by others fleeing the
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374:"Reuters AlertNet - Niger's Arabicized Africans or Arabs say expulsions will fuel race hate"
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James Decalo. Historical
Dictionary of Niger. Scarecrow Press/ Metuchen. NJ - London (1979)
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Getty Images photos of Diffa Arab men facing expulsion from Niger, 2006:
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The
Nigerien Arab populations include groups drawn from the Shoa or
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In 2006, approximately 150,000 accounting for less than 1.5% of the
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58:
57:, the Diffa Arabs are said to be the westernmost dispersion of
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had seized their livestock, their only means of livelihood.
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NIGER: Govt expulsion order will fuel instability, Arabs warn
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429:, Fiacre Vidjigninou, 24News (South Africa) 31 October 2006.
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The first
President of Niger who is an ethnic Diffa Arab is
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307:"Niger's top court confirms Mohamed Bazoum's election win"
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UNHCR |Refworld - The Leader in
Refugee Decision Support
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nomads, primarily drawn from the
Mahamid subclan of the
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BBC NEWS | Africa |Niger starts mass Arab expulsions
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Many in the Diffa Arab community fought against the
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BBC NEWS | Africa |Niger's Arabs to fight expulsion
248:Niger government orders 150,000 refugees to leave
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287:, 25 October 2006, retrieved 24 December 2017
269:, 25 October 2006, retrieved 24 December 2017
251:, 25 October 2006, retrieved 24 December 2017
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266:Niger expells [sic] 150,000 Arabs
16:Arab nomadic tribespeople living in Niger
42:nomadic tribes people living in eastern
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638:People of the ChadianâLibyan War
296:See Decalo (1979)p. 31 & 179
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100:In the 1950s, a small number of
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160:Diffa Arabs expulsions, 2006
120:in the 1980s, settling near
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38:name given to a number of
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131:in Office since 2021.
135:Tensions with neighbors
118:Chadian-Libyan conflict
484:Ethnic groups in Niger
420:'I have nowhere to go'
336:, February 2007update.
261:Los Angeles Daily News
141:1990s Tuareg rebellion
330:Niger Country Profile
198:Demographics of Niger
110:1974 Sahelian Drought
213:2023 Nigerien Crisis
91:Ouled Slimane tribe
81:Movement into Niger
658:Arab ethnic groups
425:2007-11-05 at the
352:, 26 October 2006.
93:, overrunning the
55:Niger's population
653:Sudanese diaspora
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174:military of Niger
164:In October 2006,
30:) (also known as
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32:Mahamid Arabs
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314:. Retrieved
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243:The Guardian
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203:Diffa Region
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95:Kanem Empire
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48:Diffa Region
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509:Diffa Arabs
151:, and some
20:Diffa Arabs
622:Categories
384:2008-06-16
316:2023-12-01
311:Al Jazeera
219:References
61:-speaking
28:ؚعب اŮŘŻŮŮا
555:Idaksahak
500:Ait-Awari
114:civil war
34:) is the
423:Archived
192:See also
116:and the
67:Rizeigat
63:Sudanese
36:Nigerien
560:Igdalen
505:Baggara
106:Chadian
104:–
643:Sahara
597:Tuareg
592:Toubou
587:Maouri
582:Kurtey
570:Kanuri
545:Haddad
535:Gouran
228:
153:Tuareg
149:Kanuri
59:Arabic
24:Arabic
607:Zarma
550:Hausa
540:Gurma
525:Dogon
515:Dendi
166:Niger
145:Hausa
122:Diffa
102:Kanem
71:Sudan
50:.
44:Niger
602:Wogo
530:Fula
520:Daza
495:Arma
447:here
445:and
443:here
226:ISBN
75:Chad
73:and
40:Arab
279:BBC
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69:of
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22:(
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