839:
827:
779:
42:
838:
3105:
775:, he stepped down as PNDS President in March 2011, prior to his swearing-in, in accordance with the requirement that the head of state not participate in partisan politics; Bazoum took over as Acting President of the PNDS. Issoufou took office as President of Niger on 7 April 2011, and Bazoum was appointed to the government as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Cooperation, African Integration, and Nigeriens Abroad on 21 April 2011.
2863:
896:, whose leadership was claimed by General Tchiani on 28 July. Sources close to Bazoum said that he had decided on Tchiani's dismissal at a cabinet meeting prior to the coup, on 24 July as their relations had reportedly become strained. In his address to the nation, Tchiani accused Bazoum of trying to cover up for the country's political, socioeconomic and security problems.
1850:
822:
in the process, reinforce
Nigerien defence and security, and tackle corruption in the country. Bazoum did not win the first round of the election, held on 27 December 2020, obtaining only 39.30% of the vote. However, he won the runoff election in February 2021 with 55.67% of the vote and was sworn in
962:
party said that he and his family had been without both electricity and running water for a week, and had only dried and canned foods left to eat. Subsequent reports described his health as in a bad condition. His doctor said the former president was "fine, given the situation" after visiting him on
767:
because he had abrogated the 1999 constitution in his efforts to remain in power. According to Bazoum, such a trial was necessary to deter future leaders from pursuing a similar course. He said that the junta should hold Tandja until "democratic institutions" were in place, and then Tandja should be
556:
briefly in 2016 and was later appointed minister of State for the
Interior between 2016 until his election as president in 2021, when he resigned to focus on running for the 2020–21 presidential election. Bazoum won the second round of the presidential election with 55.67% of the vote against former
762:
on 18 February 2010. Bazoum said on the occasion that "this is exactly what we were afraid of, a military resolution. Tandja could have avoided this." As one of the leading members of the
Coordination of Democratic Forces for the Republic (CFDR), an opposition coalition, he said on 23 February that
918:
Bazoum is believed to be currently detained at the presidential palace along with his wife Hadiza and son Salem; his daughters were vacationing in Paris at the time of the coup. Despite being detained, Bazoum has continuously refused to resign and has been able to get in contact with world leaders
662:
Following the completion of his degrees, Bazoum taught at several provincial high schools for six years. He also joined the
National Union of Teachers of Niger (SNEN), a national trade union. Bazoum then joined the executive committee of the Trade Union of Workers of Niger (USTN), which he
973:
On 10 December, ECOWAS hosted a summit in which member states promised to lift sanctions imposed on Niger if the junta freed Bazoum. The military government rejected the offer and stated that Bazoum would not be released. On 15 December, the ECOWAS Court of
Justice ordered the release and
1092:
747:, Bazoum was briefly detained and questioned for two hours on 14 July 2009. Bazoum was re-elected as PNDS Vice-President at the party's Fifth Ordinary Congress, held on 18 July 2009. Following the success of the referendum, he characterized it as a "coup d'etat" and said that the
720:
Bazoum was arrested along with two other major opposition politicians, including MNSD Secretary-General Hama Amadou, in early
January 1998, for allegedly participating in a plot to assassinate Maïnassara. He was never charged and was released a week after his arrest.
814:. Bazoum's presidential campaign focused on ideas such as resolving demographic problems within Niger by limiting family size and increasing literacy and gender equality through more education for girls. Bazoum has also promised to target the
914:
insisted that the country's "legal and legitimate power" remained with the president and reiterated that Bazoum was in good condition. He also declared himself acting head of state and called on all democrats to "make this adventure fail".
798:. After Issoufou was sworn in for a second term, Bazoum was appointed as Minister of State for the Interior, Public Security, Decentralization, and Customary and Religious Affairs on 11 April 2016. He took office on 13 April, succeeding
1944:
955:, Bazoum expressed that he was writing "as a hostage" and called on the US and the "entire international community" to help "restore... constitutional order," warning that the region could "fall further under Russian influence."
708:
seized power in a military coup on 27 January 1996, but he was replaced in the government named on 5 May 1996. The PNDS opposed Maïnassara, and on 26 July 1996, Bazoum was placed under house arrest along with PNDS President
790:
Bazoum was moved to the post of
Minister of State at the Presidency on 25 February 2015. The move was viewed as allowing Bazoum to focus on leading the PNDS in anticipation of Issoufou's bid for re-election in 2016.
969:
On 1 December, his wife stated that there had been no news that had come from him since 18 October. This came after several members of the Bazoum family had either been arrested or had their homes fully searched.
2418:
1007:
1363:
549:
1393:
910:
On 27 July, Bazoum tweeted that
Nigeriens who love democracy would see to it that "hard-won gains will be safeguarded", indicating his refusal to step down from office. His Foreign Minister
1185:
1918:
740:
on 31 May, and Bazoum praised the "maturity of the political class of Niger that has just put an end to the mandate of the team which specialised in the predation of public funds."
2941:
2914:
2889:
2428:
1426:
221:
159:
729:
At the Fourth
Ordinary Congress of the PNDS, held on 4–5 September 2004, Bazoum was elected as its Vice-President. Bazoum was again elected to the National Assembly in the
3164:
2142:
2641:
1805:
810:
As a high-ranking member of the
Nigerien government, Bazoum was named the successor to Issoufou, who was term-limited, as the presidential candidate for the PNDS in the
1821:
2395:
2702:
2277:
2196:
1579:
1870:
736:
Bazoum was one of 14 deputies who filed a censure motion against Prime Minister Hama Amadou on 26 May 2007; Amadou's government was defeated in the subsequent
1754:
1017:
1613:
733:, and during the parliamentary term that followed he was Third Vice-President of the National Assembly and Vice-President of the PNDS Parliamentary Group.
685:
Bazoum served as Secretary of State for Cooperation under the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation in the transitional government of Prime Minister
2048:
1355:
2614:
1385:
893:
693:
as the PNDS candidate in a special election held on 11 April 1993; this followed the cancellation of the initial election in Tesker, held in February.
108:
1632:
1562:
3159:
1945:"Passation de service au ministère en charge de l'Intérieur : Le ministre Massoudou Hassoumi passe le témoin au ministre d'Etat Bazoum Mohamed"
666:
Bazoum is married to Hadiza Mabrouk Bazoum, who became first lady of Niger. They have four children, including a son, Salem, and several daughters.
2128:
1281:
697:
2327:
1175:
1889:
1493:
3014:
1699:
2832:
2251:
1905:
2728:
2534:
3209:
1450:
1416:
1120:
826:
778:
3179:
3174:
2171:
1735:
1516:
959:
675:
545:
434:
117:
2780:
3184:
2478:
881:
1775:
2074:
851:
1248:
884:(ECOWAS). ECOWAS told the plotters to free Bazoum immediately. Bazoum was later deposed at the end of the day, with Colonel-Major
1970:
744:
2806:
2224:
526:
3154:
2507:
1326:
2450:
2023:
966:
On 13 August, the junta announced that it would prosecute Bazoum for "high treason" and "undermining the country's security".
1818:
1539:
811:
522:
2363:
2385:
1652:
980:
On August 28, 2024, Mohamed Bazoum was questioned by the police as part of the preliminary investigation at his residence.
748:
730:
3149:
1683:
815:
772:
714:
2103:
3194:
2143:"Coup d'Etat au Niger : Les militaires putschistes suspendent "toutes les institutions" et ferment les frontières"
41:
1996:
3189:
3169:
3007:
1751:
700:(MNSD) and the PNDS, Bazoum became Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation in the government of Prime Minister
3023:
2966:
2867:
1851:"Le Chef de l'Etat signe un décret portant composition des membres du premier gouvernement de la 7ème République"
783:
518:
57:
1610:
867:
759:
530:
795:
888:
going on state television to claim that the President had been removed from power and was being replaced by a
2145:[Coup d'etat in Niger: The putschist soldiers suspend "all the institutions" and close the borders].
3144:
3060:
3000:
2675:
2051:[Uemoa: Bazoum, growth and inflation on the menu of the summit of heads of state - Jeune Afrique].
1629:
1559:
705:
1719:
1490:
632:
462:
1271:
2924:
278:
3204:
946:
released pictures of him meeting with a smiling Bazoum, marking his first appearance since the coup.
341:
266:
420:
1919:"Composition du gouvernement de la République du Niger : La Renaissance " acte 2 " en marche"
3199:
2049:"Uemoa : Bazoum, croissance et inflation au menu du sommet des chefs d'État – Jeune Afrique"
854:(UEMOA), during the 23rd ordinary summit of heads of state and government of the organization in
1470:
3139:
1788:
1700:"Assemblée nationale Débats et vote d’une motion de censure contre le gouvernement aujourd’hui"
696:
After the January 1995 parliamentary election, which was won by an opposition coalition of the
507:
1447:
3093:
2976:
1386:"Diffa: lancement des travaux de construction des classes par la Première Dame Hadiza Bazoum"
873:
737:
538:
104:
80:
3066:
1732:
1630:"Comité Exécutif National issu du 4ème Congrès Ordinaire, Niamey du 04 au 05 Septembre 2004"
1513:
689:
from 1991 to 1993. He was elected to the National Assembly from the special constituency of
3134:
905:
612:
who constitute a small minority within both Niger and the larger Nigerien Arab population.
601:
569:
482:
1752:"Comité Exécutif National issu du 5ème Congrès Ordinaire tenu à Niamey le 18 Juillet 2009"
8:
2934:
2147:
1871:"Remaniement ministériel : Bazoum Mohamed cède son fauteuil à Kane Aichatou Boulama"
951:
911:
799:
204:
1121:"Niger's ousted president warns of 'devastating' coup impact, growing Russian influence"
1010:[Niger: ten things to know about Mohamed Bazoum, the Minister of the Interior].
924:
3083:
2959:
2483:
1491:"Afrique de l'Ouest - Niger - Cour suprême - 1993 - Arrêt no 93-12/cc du 20 avril 1993"
1223:
1180:
1097:
710:
679:
640:
553:
534:
242:
180:
140:
92:
3104:
2649:
2122:
1388:[Diffa: launch of classroom construction works by First Lady Hadiza Bazoum].
1227:
3043:
1316:
3055:
2229:
1215:
885:
648:
558:
299:
2899:
1536:
876:
blockaded the presidential palace to depose Bazoum. The coup was condemned by the
768:
tried, although he also said that he felt the death penalty would be unnecessary.
333:
2756:"Niger junta refuses to free ex-leader Mohamed Bazoum and have sanctions dropped"
2755:
2703:"Niger military regime says will 'prosecute' president Bazoum for 'high treason'"
2589:
2562:
2506:
Brennan, Eve; Mawad, Dalal; Briscoe, Oliver; Goillandeau, Martin (28 July 2023).
2353:
2305:
1825:
1758:
1739:
1636:
1617:
1566:
1543:
1520:
1454:
1276:
1148:
1065:
920:
686:
498:
1611:"U.S. Department of State Country Report on Human Rights Practices 1998 - Niger"
943:
311:
3072:
2984:
as President of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland of Niger
932:
889:
831:
755:
552:
from 1995 to 1996 and again from 2011 to 2016. He was minister of State at the
152:
2615:"Niger's ousted president 'running low on food' under house arrest after coup"
1806:"Niger opposition leader says ex-President Tandja should face treason charges"
1668:
1595:
1039:
3128:
2653:
2423:
1497:
1421:
1012:
877:
843:
704:, named on 25 February 1995. He was initially reappointed to that post after
597:
2642:"Niger's captive leader losing weight in inhumane conditions, daughter says"
2104:"Niger: Attempted coup in West African country, as presidency is sealed off"
717:. He and Issoufou were released on the orders of a judge on 12 August 1996.
3038:
1008:"Niger: dix choses à savoir sur Mohamed Bazoum, le ministre de l'Intérieur"
764:
656:
589:
585:
424:
254:
192:
2992:
2278:"Niger's General Abdourahamane Tchiani declared new leader following coup"
1219:
3077:
928:
872:
On 26 July 2023, soldiers of the Presidential Guard commanded by General
701:
472:
417:
2328:"Niger general Tchiani named head of transitional government after coup"
1207:
1176:"Niger general Tchiani named head of transitional government after coup"
1090:
3049:
2421:[In Niger, the army claims to have overthrown Mohamed Bazoum].
1419:[In Niger, the army claims to have overthrown Mohamed Bazoum].
1321:
751:
was an "electoral farce" intended merely to add a "democratic polish".
631:
in the faculty of letters and human sciences' philosophy department at
628:
517:; born 1 January 1960) is a Nigerien politician who served as the 10th
457:
1317:"Featured Speaker: Mohamed Bazoum, President of the Republic of Niger"
2680:
2390:
2282:
2079:
644:
521:
from 2021 to 2023. He assumed office in April 2021 after winning the
1908:, Constitutional Court of Niger, 16 March 2016, page 50 (in French).
1841:"Niger unveils new government", Agence France-Presse, 21 April 2011.
1356:"How Niger president Mohamed Bazoum always faced a threat of a coup"
2358:
2197:"Niger soldiers say President Bazoum's government has been removed"
1153:
581:
413:
2729:"Relatives of ousted Niger president say no news since October 18"
1819:"Mahamadou Issoufou quitte son poste de président du PNDS-Tarayya"
1093:"Military in Niger Announces Coup After Soldiers Detain President"
823:
as President on 2 April, his victory being confirmed on 21 March.
2590:"Niger: President Mohamed Bazoum calls on US for help after coup"
2563:"Niger coup: Ousted President Mohamed Bazoum meets Chad's leader"
2539:
2201:
1149:"Niger coup: Ousted President Mohamed Bazoum meets Chad's leader"
855:
636:
572:, is the first Arab president of Niger in the country's history.
2833:"Niger: l'ex-président Mohamed Bazoum entendu par les gendarmes"
2508:"Niger general appears on state TV as new leader following coup"
2451:"Soldiers Declare Niger General New Leader After Attempted Coup"
2172:"ECOWAS Head Says Benin President On Mediation Mission To Niger"
2075:"African Union, ECOWAS Condemn 'Attempted Coup d'État' in Niger"
1066:"Niger's Mohamed Bazoum sworn in as president after failed coup"
850:
In December 2022, Bazoum was appointed current president of the
2862:
2535:"Blinken calls for immediate release of ousted Niger president"
690:
624:
605:
593:
381:
2505:
2225:"Mutinous soldiers claim to have overthrown Niger's president"
1669:
Page at the official website of the National Assembly of Niger
1119:
Hauser, Jennifer; Conte, Michael; Lau, Chris (4 August 2023).
1042:[Mohamed Bazoum: who is the new president of Niger?].
3027:
2479:"Niger situation remains 'fluid' as army backs coup plotters"
2024:"Niger's Mohamed Bazoum sworn in as president after coup bid"
1580:"Evolution du processus démocratique nigérien de 1991 à 1999"
1091:
Omar Hama Saley; Elian Peltier; Declan Walsh (26 July 2023).
652:
616:
609:
544:
Before becoming president, he served as the president of the
2781:"ECOWAS court orders reinstatement of Niger's ousted Bazoum"
939:
819:
565:
2306:"Niger coup: Abdourahmane Tchiani declares himself leader"
2252:"Niger army general declares himself country's new leader"
1686:
at the official website of the National Assembly of Niger
651:, also at the University of Dakar, including a diploma in
2807:"Niger: Mohamed Bazoum remains defiant despite detention"
2754:
Issofou, Tchima; Chibelushi, Wedaeli (11 December 2023).
2512:
2455:
2419:"Au Niger, l'armée affirme avoir renversé Mohamed Bazoum"
2102:
Madowo, Sarah Dean, Niamh Kennedy, Larry (26 July 2023).
1417:"Au Niger, l'armée affirme avoir renversé Mohamed Bazoum"
1125:
1040:"Mohamed Bazoum: qui est le nouveau président du Niger?"
3165:
Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism politicians
1997:"Niger presidential election heads to February runoff"
2676:"Ousted Niger President Bazoum visited by his doctor"
1720:"Niger government falls after a "no confidence" vote"
1537:"Gouvernements du President Ibrahim Maïnassara Barré"
512:
619:
and graduated from Amadou-Kouran-Daga High School (
1448:"Gouvernements de la transition de Cheffou Amadou"
894:National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland
580:Mohamed Bazoum was born in 1960 in the village of
109:National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland
2753:
2386:"Detained Niger president defiant after coup bid"
1249:"Mohamed Bazoum wins Niger's presidential runoff"
3126:
1208:"Niger's Bazoum offers stability over democracy"
698:National Movement for the Development of Society
1523:, official web site of the Nigerien presidency
974:reinstatement of Bazoum as president of Niger.
794:He was elected to the National Assembly in the
1596:"Niger Police arrest three opposition leaders"
1546:, official website of the Nigerien presidency
1272:"Israel normalisation: Is Niger next in line?"
1118:
842:Bazoum with Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs
773:January–March 2011 presidential election
763:the CFDR wanted Tandja to be put on trial for
635:(sometimes called the University of Dakar) in
3008:
2354:"Niger soldiers announce coup on national TV"
1789:"Soldiers storm presidential palace in Niger"
1514:"Gouvernements du President Mahamane Ousmane"
977:In early 2024, Bazoum fell ill with malaria.
663:represented at the 1991 National Conference.
639:from 1979 to 1984. Bazoum then completed his
533:by members of the presidential guard and the
2127:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1971:"Niger: Many challenges for a new president"
1655:, National Assembly web site (2005 archive)
3022:
3015:
3001:
1733:"Niger opposition leader briefly arrested"
676:Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
546:Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
435:Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
118:Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
40:
2640:Salih, Zeinab Mohammed (11 August 2023).
2021:
1885:
1883:
1653:List of deputies in the National Assembly
1569:, Amnesty International, 16 October 1996.
1408:
882:Economic Community of West African States
669:
234:21 April 2011 – 26 February 2016
3160:Members of the National Assembly (Niger)
2410:
1606:
1604:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
852:West African Economic and Monetary Union
837:
825:
777:
575:
2587:
2416:
2347:
2345:
2222:
1677:
1414:
1269:
1146:
1005:
919:and officials such as French President
818:, assisting the neighboring country of
743:After urging the people to boycott the
724:
674:Bazoum became a founding member of the
592:of Niger. He was raised in the town of
548:(PNDS-Tarayya). He also served in as a
3127:
2101:
1880:
596:, 200 kilometers west of Bilabrin, in
291:25 February 1995 – 5 May 1996
130:March 2011 – 20 December 2022
2996:
2673:
2639:
2351:
1890:"Bazoum back to basics at PNDS party"
1601:
1341:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1263:
1214:. oxan–db (oxan–db). 1 January 2019.
1006:Olivier, Mathieu (4 September 2018).
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
745:August 2009 constitutional referendum
373:11 April 1993 – January 1995
172:13 April 2016 – 1 April 2021
2588:Gillett, Francesca (6 August 2023).
2342:
2163:
1906:"Arrêt n° 012/CC/ME du 16 mars 2016"
1722:, African Press Agency, 31 May 2007.
1284:from the original on 6 February 2023
830:Bazoum with U.S. Secretary of State
796:February 2016 parliamentary election
731:December 2004 parliamentary election
604:, an Arab tribe originally from the
70:2 April 2021 – 26 July 2023
2216:
2022:Zandonini, Giacomo (2 April 2021).
1662:
1378:
749:October 2009 parliamentary election
502:
13:
3210:Cheikh Anta Diop University alumni
2169:
1553:
1329:from the original on 20 April 2023
1296:
990:
899:
615:Bazoum attended primary school in
14:
3221:
3180:21st-century Nigerien politicians
3175:20th-century Nigerien politicians
2855:
2431:from the original on 27 July 2023
2417:Olivier, Mathieu (27 July 2023).
2398:from the original on 26 July 2023
2366:from the original on 27 July 2023
1429:from the original on 27 July 2023
1415:Olivier, Mathieu (27 July 2023).
1396:from the original on 18 June 2023
1366:from the original on 27 July 2023
1188:from the original on 28 July 2023
812:2020–21 Nigerien general election
771:After Mahamadou Issoufou won the
3185:Prisoners and detainees of Niger
3103:
2861:
2352:Peter, Laurence (27 July 2023).
1471:"De l'art d'utiliser les dettes"
1270:Cafiero, Giorgio (5 July 2021).
1147:Chothia, Farouk (31 July 2023).
2825:
2799:
2773:
2747:
2721:
2695:
2667:
2633:
2607:
2581:
2555:
2527:
2499:
2471:
2443:
2378:
2320:
2298:
2270:
2244:
2189:
2135:
2095:
2067:
2041:
2015:
1989:
1963:
1937:
1911:
1899:
1864:
1844:
1835:
1811:
1798:
1781:
1776:"Niger pushes ahead with polls"
1768:
1745:
1725:
1713:
1693:
1646:
1623:
1589:
1572:
1560:"Niger: A major step backwards"
1530:
1507:
1484:
1464:
1441:
1251:. Nation. AFP. 23 February 2021
784:United Nations General Assembly
16:Nigerien politician (born 1960)
2674:Habib, Gift (12 August 2023).
1873:, ActuNiger, 25 February 2015
1620:, UNHCR.org, 26 February 1999.
1582:, democratie.francophonie.org
1457:, Nigerien presidency website
1241:
1200:
1168:
1140:
1112:
1084:
1058:
1046:(in French). 24 February 2021
1032:
1:
3155:Ministers of council of Niger
2223:Mednick, Sam (27 July 2023).
1808:, VOA News, 23 February 2010.
983:
805:
523:2020–21 presidential election
354:February 2005 – 2021
2055:(in French). 5 December 2022
1828:, Medianiger, 22 March 2011
1778:, Sapa-AFP, 19 October 2009.
1684:Page on parliamentary groups
1237:– via Emerald Insight.
931:, and US Secretary of State
861:
600:. Bazoum is a member of the
7:
2839:(in French). 28 August 2024
2170:Presse, AFP-Agence France.
1896:, number 701, 4 March 2015.
1598:, BBC News, 3 January 1998.
1392:(in French). 26 June 2022.
1390:Agence Nigerienne de Presse
633:Cheikh Anta Diop University
550:minister of Foreign Affairs
513:
463:Cheikh Anta Diop University
222:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
3226:
3150:Foreign ministers of Niger
2942:Interior Minister of Niger
2837:Radio France International
1951:(in French). 14 April 2016
1925:(in French). 11 April 2016
938:On 31 July, the office of
903:
865:
715:1996 presidential election
3195:People from Zinder Region
3112:
3101:
3034:
2973:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2939:
2931:
2921:
2915:Foreign Minister of Niger
2912:
2906:
2896:
2890:Foreign Minister of Niger
2887:
2881:
2876:
2330:. Aljazeera. 28 July 2023
2151:(in French). 26 July 2023
1742:, VOA News, 15 July 2009.
1542:27 September 2007 at the
1500:, droit.francophonie.org
1453:27 September 2007 at the
868:2023 Nigerien coup d'état
531:2023 Nigerien coup d'état
488:
478:
468:
456:
448:
440:
430:
397:
392:
388:
377:
366:
358:
347:
339:
327:
317:
305:
295:
284:
272:
260:
248:
238:
227:
220:
210:
198:
186:
176:
165:
158:
146:
134:
123:
115:
98:
86:
74:
63:
55:
51:
39:
30:
23:
3190:People from Diffa Region
3170:Leaders ousted by a coup
2439:– via www.msn.com.
2308:. BBC News. 28 July 2023
1212:Emerald Expert Briefings
816:ISIS insurgency in Niger
786:in New York City in 2022
713:, a few weeks after the
621:lycée Amadou-Kouran-Daga
564:Bazoum, a member of the
160:Minister of the Interior
31:
3061:Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
1519:21 October 2007 at the
949:In an opinion piece in
923:, UN Secretary-General
706:Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
529:. He was ousted in the
2735:. AFP. 1 December 2023
1894:West Africa Newsletter
1635:7 October 2011 at the
1616:8 October 2012 at the
958:On 9 August, Bazoum's
847:
835:
787:
670:Early political career
3094:Abdourahamane Tchiani
2977:Abdourahamane Tchiani
2925:Aïchatou Boulama Kané
1824:24 March 2012 at the
1757:31 March 2016 at the
1738:8 August 2009 at the
1565:30 April 2006 at the
1220:10.1108/OXAN-DB243255
874:Abdourahamane Tchiani
841:
829:
781:
588:, in the present-day
576:Early life and career
539:Abdourahamane Tchiani
527:a coup d'état attempt
279:Aïchatou Boulama Kané
107:(as President of the
105:Abdourahamane Tchiani
81:Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou
2909:Touré Aminatou Maiga
2870:at Wikimedia Commons
1477:, 26 September 1992
906:2023 Nigerien crisis
725:Parliamentary career
678:in 1990, along with
602:Ouled Slimane people
570:Ouled Slimane people
267:Aminatou Maïga Touré
3145:Presidents of Niger
2935:Hassoumi Massaoudou
1817:Souleymane Lamine,
1795:, 18 February 2010.
952:The Washington Post
912:Hassoumi Massaoudou
892:calling itself the
800:Hassoumi Massaoudou
205:Hassoumi Massaoudou
3084:Mahamadou Issoufou
3067:Daouda Malam Wanké
2967:President of Niger
2960:Mahamadou Issoufou
2877:Political offices
2787:. 15 December 2023
1977:. 22 December 2020
1793:The New York Times
1098:The New York Times
927:, AU Commissioner
848:
836:
788:
738:no-confidence vote
711:Mahamadou Issoufou
680:Mahamadou Issoufou
519:president of Niger
483:Ouled Slimane Arab
444:Hadiza Ben Mabrouk
243:Mahamadou Issoufou
181:Mahamadou Issoufou
141:Mahamadou Issoufou
93:Mahamadou Issoufou
58:President of Niger
3122:
3121:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2974:Succeeded by
2949:Succeeded by
2922:Succeeded by
2897:Succeeded by
2884:Abdourahmane Hama
2866:Media related to
1496:22 April 2007 at
1325:. 30 March 2023.
834:in September 2022
511:
492:
491:
342:National Assembly
323:Abdourahmane Hama
116:President of the
3217:
3205:Nigerien Muslims
3117:
3107:
3056:Mahamane Ousmane
3017:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2981:
2957:Preceded by
2932:Preceded by
2907:Preceded by
2882:Preceded by
2874:
2873:
2865:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2829:
2823:
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2820:
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2797:
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2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2709:. 13 August 2023
2699:
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2619:Halstead Gazette
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2394:. 27 July 2023.
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2060:
2053:JeuneAfrique.com
2045:
2039:
2038:
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2034:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2003:. 2 January 2021
1993:
1987:
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1961:
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1857:, 23 April 2011
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1362:. 27 July 2023.
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1184:. 28 July 2023.
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1044:BBC News Afrique
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1016:. Archived from
1003:
925:António Guterres
886:Amadou Abdramane
846:in November 2022
758:was ousted by a
649:moral philosophy
559:Mahamane Ousmane
516:
506:
504:
411:
407:
405:
393:Personal details
371:
352:
330:
320:
308:
300:Mahamane Ousmane
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2624:
2622:
2621:. 9 August 2023
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2176:www.barrons.com
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2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1995:
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1968:
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1888:
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1874:
1869:
1865:
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1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1826:Wayback Machine
1816:
1812:
1804:Peter Clottey,
1803:
1799:
1787:Adam Nossiter,
1786:
1782:
1774:Boureima Hama,
1773:
1769:
1762:
1761:, PNDS website
1759:Wayback Machine
1750:
1746:
1740:Wayback Machine
1731:Peter Clottey,
1730:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1704:Sahel Quotidien
1698:
1694:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1671:
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1656:
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1647:
1640:
1639:, PNDS website
1637:Wayback Machine
1628:
1624:
1618:Wayback Machine
1609:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1578:André Salifou,
1577:
1573:
1567:Wayback Machine
1558:
1554:
1547:
1544:Wayback Machine
1535:
1531:
1524:
1521:Wayback Machine
1512:
1508:
1501:
1489:
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1455:Wayback Machine
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1277:Middle East Eye
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1059:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1020:on 21 July 2023
1004:
991:
986:
921:Emmanuel Macron
908:
902:
900:Post-presidency
870:
864:
808:
727:
687:Amadou Cheiffou
672:
641:master's degree
578:
431:Political party
412:
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35:
32:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3223:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:Nigerien Arabs
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
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3162:
3157:
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3142:
3137:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3089:Mohamed Bazoum
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:Mamadou Tandja
3070:
3064:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3044:Seyni Kountché
3041:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3024:Heads of state
3020:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2975:
2972:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:Alkache Alhada
2950:
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2929:
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2920:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2868:Mohamed Bazoum
2857:
2856:External links
2854:
2851:
2850:
2824:
2813:. 27 July 2024
2798:
2772:
2746:
2720:
2694:
2666:
2632:
2606:
2580:
2569:. 31 July 2023
2554:
2543:. 29 July 2023
2526:
2498:
2487:. 27 July 2023
2470:
2459:. 28 July 2023
2442:
2409:
2377:
2341:
2319:
2297:
2286:. 28 July 2023
2269:
2258:. 29 July 2023
2243:
2215:
2188:
2162:
2134:
2094:
2083:. 26 July 2023
2066:
2040:
2014:
1988:
1975:Deutsche Welle
1962:
1936:
1910:
1898:
1879:
1863:
1843:
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1810:
1797:
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1767:
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1724:
1712:
1706:, 28 May 2007
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1199:
1167:
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1111:
1083:
1072:. 2 April 2021
1057:
1031:
988:
987:
985:
982:
933:Antony Blinken
901:
898:
890:military junta
866:Main article:
863:
860:
832:Antony Blinken
807:
804:
782:Bazoum at the
756:Mamadou Tandja
726:
723:
671:
668:
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525:and surviving
514:Muḥammad Bāzūm
495:Mohamed Bazoum
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408:1 January 1960
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46:Bazoum in 2023
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25:Mohamed Bazoum
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3140:Living people
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2900:André Salifou
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2427:(in French).
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2424:Jeune Afrique
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1498:archive.today
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