460:
523:
642:
428:, winning 24.60% of the vote. He was defeated in the run-off, winning 34.47% of the vote to Tandja's 65.53%; however, that was still considered an impressive result for Issoufou, as he had substantially increased his share of the vote even though the other first round candidates had backed Tandja in the second round. Issoufou, who targeted corruption in his campaign, accused Tandja of using state funds for his own campaign, along with other accusations of electoral misconduct, and said that the election was not as transparent as the 1999 election.
444:
33:
515:
1909:
1717:
475:, "violating the constitution and ... forfeit all political and moral legitimacy", Issoufou called on the armed forces to ignore his orders and urged the international community to intervene. Issoufou was detained at his home by the army's paramilitary police on 30 June; he was questioned and released after about an hour. A nationwide strike called by the FDD was held on 1 July and was deemed partially successful by the press.
629:
736:
556:. In February 2016 Issoufou won 48% of the votes in the first round of the elections. As no candidate obtained a majority a second round was needed. A coalition of opposition parties boycotted the second round, saying that Issoufou had become increasingly authoritarian. Issoufou subsequently won with 92.5% of the votes. He has been described by
740:
385:
that gave MaĂŻnassara an outright victory. Along with the three other opposition candidates, Issoufou was placed under house arrest on the second day of polling and held for two weeks. Afterward, he refused to meet with MaĂŻnassara, unsuccessfully appealed to the
Supreme Court for the election to be
369:
between
President Ousmane and a government, backed by a parliamentary majority, that opposed him; the result was political deadlock. With the dispute between President Ousmane and the government deepening, on 26 January 1996 Issoufou requested that the Supreme Court remove Ousmane from office for
455:
that would allow him to run for re-election indefinitely. At an opposition rally in Niamey on 9 May 2009, Issoufou accused Tandja of seeking "a new constitution to stay in power forever" and the establishment of "a dictatorship and a monarchy". As leader of the Front for the
Defence of Democracy
486:
On 14 September 2009, Issoufou was charged with misappropriation of funds and then released on bail. He said that he was actually charged for political reasons. He left the country. On 29 October 2009, international warrants for the arrest of
Issoufou and Hama Amadou were issued by the Nigerien
378:, was arrested and subsequently placed under house arrest until April 1996. They were all put on television by the military regime in February 1996 to endorse the official view that the coup was caused by flaws in the political system and that changes in the system were needed.
356:
On 28 September 1994, Issoufou resigned in response to a decree from
Ousmane a week earlier that weakened the powers of the prime minister, and the PNDS withdrew from the governing coalition. As a result, the coalition lost its parliamentary majority and Ousmane called a
478:
The referendum was held on 4 August 2009, despite the opposition's furious objections and calls for a boycott, and it was successful. Speaking on 8 August, shortly after the announcement of results, Issoufou vowed that the opposition would "resist and fight against this
402:, held in October, Issoufou placed second, winning 22.79% of the vote. He was later defeated by Mamadou Tandja in the November run-off, capturing 40.11% of the vote compared to Tandja's 59.89%. He was backed in the second round by the unsuccessful first round candidates
364:
Issoufou and the PNDS forged an alliance with their old opponents, the MNSD, and in the
January 1995 election that alliance won a slight majority of seats; Issoufou was then elected as President of the National Assembly. The opposition's victory in the election led to
506:. Issoufou said on the occasion that "the moment has come, the conditions are right", and he called on party members to "turn these conditions into votes at the ballot box". Some observers considered Issoufou to be potentially the strongest candidate in the election.
893:
459:
273:
Having left power by respecting the constitution that limited him to two presidential terms, thus leading to the first ever democratic transition of power in the country, in March 2021 he received the
502:
enabled the opposition leaders to return to politics in Niger while preparing for elections in 2011. At a meeting in early
November 2010, the PNDS designated Issoufou as the party's candidate for the
900:
1442:
390:; they were freed on the order of a judge on 12 August. Following a pro-democracy demonstration on 11 January 1997, Issoufou was arrested along with Ousmane and Tandja and held until 23 January.
737:"Fin de la visite d'amitié et de travail du Président de la République, Chef de l'Etat, SEM. Issoufou Mahamadou, à Paris (France) : le Chef de l'Etat a regagné Niamey, vendredi dernier"
297:. An engineer by trade (Ingénieur Civil des Mines de St Etienne), he served as National Director of Mines from 1980 to 1985 before becoming Secretary-General of the Mining Company of Niger (
1958:
1297:
596:
in July, Issoufou was reportedly involved in negotiations for his release. He later reiterated his call for Bazoum's release and restoration to office during the subsequent
1408:
414:, while Tandja received Ousmane's support. After the announcement of the provisional results showing Tandja's victory, Issoufou accepted them and congratulated Tandja.
231:
332:(AFC). This coalition held the majority of the newly elected seats in the National Assembly. Later in February 1993, Issoufou ran as the PNDS candidate in the
1110:
685:
549:
In July 2011, a planned assassination of
Issoufou was allegedly uncovered. A major, lieutenant, and three other soldiers in Niger's military were arrested.
1973:
1434:
1758:
1162:
1136:
1084:
1058:
601:
832:
1978:
714:
951:
848:
345:
1325:
1463:
1351:
1626:
1275:
386:
annulled, and the PNDS called for demonstrations. On 26 July he was again placed under house arrest, along with another leading PNDS member,
468:
456:(FDD) opposition coalition, he said on 4 June 2009 that a planned anti-referendum protest would be held on 7 June despite an official ban.
266:(PNDS-Tarayya), a social democratic party, from its foundation in 1990 until his election as president in 2011. During the presidency of
259:
1988:
1983:
1574:
263:
203:
672:
398:
MaĂŻnassara was killed in another military coup in April 1999, and new elections were held in late in the year. In the first round of
452:
1188:
577:
1751:
1261:
570:
1386:
1508:
358:
318:
106:
1032:
382:
333:
1006:
952:""Rapport de la Mission d'Observation des Élections Présidentielles et Législatives des 16 novembre et 4 décembre 2004""
894:""Rapport de la Mission d'Observation des Élections Présidentielles et Législatives des 17 octobre et 24 novembre 1999""
522:
1948:
925:
1968:
1744:
1619:
1767:
1166:
1140:
1114:
1088:
1062:
543:
530:
Issoufou won the
January–March 2011 presidential election in a second round of voting against MNSD candidate
329:
1635:
1544:
1298:"Taking on West Africa's terrorists: America has been revving up its efforts against a range of terrorist groups"
48:
593:
495:
553:
503:
432:
425:
418:
399:
600:
in August. His son, Bazoum's oil minister
Mahamane Sani Mahamadou was among several officials arrested by the
580:
by dissident military officers believed to have been plotting to prevent the inauguration of his successor,
302:
213:
1963:
1672:
1612:
830:
371:
255:
1214:
317:
In February 1993, the country's first multiparty legislative and presidential elections were held. In the
804:
706:
340:
for president in the second round of the election, held on 27 March. Ousmane won the election, defeating
958:
852:
348:(MNSD); with the AFC holding a parliamentary majority, Issoufou became Prime Minister on 17 April 1993.
1466:
690:
613:
407:
366:
322:
641:
1409:"Mahamadou Issoufou : "Je demande la libération du président Bazoum et son retour au pouvoir""
381:
Issoufou placed fourth (receiving only 7.60% of the vote) in the flawed and controversial 7–8 July
336:. He placed third, winning 15.92 percent of the vote. The AFC then supported second-place finisher
421:, Issoufou was again elected to the National Assembly as a PNDS candidate in Tahoua constituency.
1435:"Niger Republic Junta Arrests Top Politicians, Ministers As US, Germany, Others Impose Sanctions"
1943:
1857:
435:, Issoufou was re-elected to the National Assembly as a PNDS candidate in Tahoua constituency.
262:
from 1995 to 1996, and a candidate in each presidential election from 1993 to 2016. He led the
483:
enacted by President Tandja and against his aim of installing a dictatorship in our country".
1953:
1893:
1705:
306:
217:
1678:
1938:
597:
576:
On 31 March 2021, two days before Issoufou's term was to expire, his government thwarted a
374:
seized power in a military coup. Issoufou, along with President Ousmane and Prime Minister
1878:
873:
8:
710:
294:
1326:"The Interview - 'I won't be seeking a third term,' Niger's President Issoufou confirms"
424:
In a repeat of the 1999 election, Issoufou placed second behind incumbent Tandja in the
251:
186:
1908:
1716:
290:
182:
1655:
1898:
1832:
1667:
1519:
1236:
337:
151:
127:
1872:
443:
1883:
1822:
1817:
1501:
1378:
836:
538:, the Chairman of the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy. He named
139:
1852:
1837:
1807:
1797:
1700:
1684:
1554:
1036:
581:
499:
471:, Tandja assumed emergency powers on 27 June. Accusing Tandja of undertaking a
387:
341:
312:
267:
98:
328:
Together with other opposition parties, the PNDS then joined a coalition, the
325:, and Issoufou himself won a seat as a PNDS candidate in Tahoua constituency.
32:
1932:
1867:
1802:
1302:
773:
563:
558:
531:
403:
274:
227:
1537:
as Chairman of the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy of Niger
929:
514:
1888:
1847:
1787:
1782:
1736:
1650:
539:
286:
71:
1604:
1352:"Niger: Military officials who wanted to overthrow president-elect Bazoum"
552:
On 7 November 2015, the PNDS designated Issoufou as its candidate for the
1862:
1842:
1689:
1530:
535:
375:
83:
926:"Liste des Députés et leurs Suppléants par circonscriptions Électorales"
1661:
1481:
984:
686:"Le prix Mo Ibrahim attribué au président nigérien Mahamadou Issoufou"
411:
277:
for good governance, democratic election and respect of term limits.
569:
In 2020 he announced that he would not run for a third term in the
87:(Chairman of the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy)
874:"Niger: Harassment of government opponents has become systematic"
488:
351:
1485:
491:
late on 30 October in order "to cooperate with the judiciary".
370:
alleged incapacity to govern. A day later, on 27 January 1996,
298:
1771:
1639:
634:
534:
and was inaugurated as president on 7 April 2011, succeeding
247:
191:
1163:"AFP: Niger opposition leader charged with financial crimes"
1085:"AFP: Niger protesters vow to defy anti-referendum demo ban"
451:
In 2009, the PNDS strongly opposed Tandja's efforts to hold
313:
1993 presidential election and appointment as prime minister
270:(1999–2010), Issoufou was the main opposition leader.
1276:"Boycott helps Mahamadou Issoufou win re-election in Niger"
1262:"Niger's President Issoufou chosen to run for second term"
1591:
Leader of the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
1237:"Niger 'foils plot against President Mahamadou Issoufou'"
1137:"AFP: Anti-referendum strike partially followed in Niger"
1007:"Niger Opposition Cries Foul Following Runoff Election"
1959:
Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism politicians
1464:
Crisis Group Welcomes Eight New Trustees to its Board
651:
Grand Cross of the Order of Legion d'Honor of France.
592:
Following Bazoum's removal and detention during the
254:
from 7 April 2011 to 2 April 2021. Issoufou was the
1379:"Niger coup attempt: President Mohamed Bazoum held"
1377:Minjibir, Usman; Macaulay, Cecilia (26 July 2023).
352:
Conflict, cohabitation, and arrest: 1994–1999
453:a referendum on the creation of a new constitution
321:, Issoufou's party, the PNDS, won 13 seats in the
1111:"AFP: Niger opposition slams presidential 'coup'"
526:Shinzo Abe and Mahamadou Issoufou in October 2019
487:government, and Issoufou returned to Niamey from
1930:
1376:
1059:"AFP: Thousands protest Niger president's plans"
393:
1752:
1620:
1189:"Niger opposition leader returns to face law"
654:Grand Cross of the Republic Order of Tunisia.
289:, was born on 1 January 1952, in the town of
1766:
851:(in French). Afrique-express. Archived from
346:National Movement of the Development Society
1974:Presidents of the National Assembly (Niger)
1634:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
463:Narendra Modi with Issoufou in October 2015
1759:
1745:
1627:
1613:
1575:Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
888:
886:
645:Grand Cross of the National Order of Niger
264:Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
204:Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
119:17 April 1993 – 28 September 1994
31:
1273:
509:
1979:Members of the National Assembly (Niger)
1469:(ICG), press release of 19 January 2023.
985:"Incumbent wins Niger presidential poll"
755:
648:Grand Cross of the Merit Order of Niger.
521:
513:
458:
442:
438:
883:
1931:
1274:Massalaki, Abdoulaye (23 March 2016).
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
1740:
1608:
616:(ICG), Board of Trustees (since 2023)
305:, a chemist, and to second wife, Dr.
826:
824:
822:
717:from the original on 24 October 2020
433:December 2004 parliamentary election
419:November 1999 parliamentary election
61:7 April 2011 – 2 April 2021
16:President of Niger from 2011 to 2021
1165:. 14 September 2009. Archived from
788:
683:
607:
13:
1445:from the original on 1 August 2023
1035:. 13 February 2005. Archived from
587:
504:January 2011 presidential election
394:Opposition leader: 1999–2010
260:president of the National Assembly
14:
2000:
1989:21st-century Nigerien politicians
1984:20th-century Nigerien politicians
1475:
1389:from the original on 26 July 2023
819:
571:2020–21 Nigerien general election
518:Joko Widodo with Issoufou in 2017
1907:
1715:
640:
627:
447:Issoufou (2nd from left) in 2011
330:Alliance of the Forces of Change
1457:
1427:
1401:
1370:
1344:
1318:
1290:
1267:
1255:
1229:
1215:"Free Tandja, Niger junta told"
1207:
1181:
1155:
1129:
1103:
1077:
1051:
1025:
999:
977:
944:
918:
805:"Unisa Online - niger_republic"
1113:. 27 June 2009. Archived from
1033:"Assemblée Nationale du Niger"
928:. 18 July 2004. Archived from
912:, democratie.francophonie.org
867:
841:
729:
699:
677:
666:
1:
1193:Independent Newspapers Online
1139:. 1 July 2009. Archived from
1087:. 4 June 2009. Archived from
673:Profile of Mahamadou Issoufou
660:
280:
250:politician who served as the
1061:. 9 May 2009. Archived from
510:Presidency (2011–2021)
361:to be held in January 1995.
7:
1415:(in French). 17 August 2023
1264:, Reuters, 7 November 2015.
970:, democratie francophonie.
496:February 2010 military coup
246:(born 1 January 1952) is a
10:
2005:
1467:International Crisis Group
691:Radio France International
620:
614:International Crisis Group
554:2016 presidential election
426:2004 presidential election
408:Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye
383:1996 presidential election
359:new parliamentary election
303:AĂŻssata Issoufou Mahamadou
214:AĂŻssata Issoufou Mahamadou
1949:People from Tahoua Region
1916:
1905:
1778:
1724:
1713:
1646:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1551:
1542:
1527:
1515:
1506:
1498:
1493:
1217:. News24. 8 November 2010
776:. Africanelections tripod
739:. Lesahel. Archived from
594:2023 Nigerien coup d'Ă©tat
498:, and a new transitional
400:the presidential election
237:
223:
209:
199:
166:
161:
157:
145:
133:
123:
112:
104:
92:
77:
65:
54:
46:
42:
30:
23:
1969:Prime ministers of Niger
1562:Party political offices
835:5 September 2007 at the
1813:post abolished, 1989–90
1793:post abolished, 1960–83
1673:Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
1509:Prime Minister of Niger
1278:. Sydney Morning Herald
807:. Unisa ac south Africa
604:formed after the coup.
494:Tandja was ousted in a
372:Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
344:, the candidate of the
256:prime minister of Niger
232:Sani Issoufou Mahamadou
107:Prime Minister of Niger
562:as "a staunch ally of
527:
519:
469:constitutional dispute
464:
448:
319:parliamentary election
1706:Abdourahamane Tchiani
878:Amnesty International
525:
517:
462:
446:
439:2009 political crisis
334:presidential election
307:Lalla Malika Issoufou
218:Lalla Malika Issoufou
774:"Elections in Niger"
707:"Mahamadou Issoufou"
684:RFI (8 March 2021).
598:2023 Nigerien crisis
301:). He is married to
285:Issoufou, an ethnic
1964:Presidents of Niger
1568:New political party
1358:. APA. 1 April 2021
1091:on 7 September 2012
1039:on 27 December 2011
906:on 18 October 2005.
711:Africa Confidential
258:from 1993 to 1994,
1696:Mahamadou Issoufou
1679:Daouda Malam Wanké
1545:President of Niger
1494:Political offices
1306:. 26 November 2016
1169:on 24 January 2013
932:on 4 December 2004
855:on 6 February 2012
528:
520:
465:
449:
252:president of Niger
244:Mahamadou Issoufou
187:French West Africa
49:President of Niger
25:Mahamadou Issoufou
1926:
1925:
1734:
1733:
1603:
1602:
1582:Succeeded by
1573:President of the
1552:Succeeded by
1540:
1516:Succeeded by
1332:. 12 October 2020
1195:. 31 October 2009
1065:on 3 January 2013
1013:. 28 October 2009
323:National Assembly
295:Tahoua Department
241:
240:
1996:
1921:
1911:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1719:
1668:Mahamane Ousmane
1629:
1622:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1534:
1528:Preceded by
1522:
1520:Souley Abdoulaye
1499:Preceded by
1491:
1490:
1470:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1439:Sahara Reporters
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1011:Voice of America
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
981:
975:
973:
969:
965:
964:on 22 June 2007.
963:
957:. Archived from
956:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
922:
916:
915:
911:
907:
905:
899:. Archived from
898:
890:
881:
880:, 30 April 1997.
871:
865:
864:
862:
860:
845:
839:
828:
817:
816:
814:
812:
801:
786:
785:
783:
781:
770:
753:
752:
750:
748:
743:on 22 March 2012
733:
727:
726:
724:
722:
703:
697:
695:
681:
675:
670:
644:
633:
631:
630:
608:Other activities
338:Mahamane Ousmane
195:
180:
176:
174:
162:Personal details
152:Souley Abdoulaye
148:
136:
128:Mahamane Ousmane
117:
95:
88:
80:
68:
59:
37:Issoufou in 2012
35:
21:
20:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1912:
1903:
1774:
1768:Prime ministers
1765:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1720:
1711:
1642:
1633:
1593:
1585:
1578:
1557:
1548:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1504:
1502:Amadou Cheiffou
1478:
1473:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1143:on 31 July 2012
1135:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1005:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
983:
982:
978:
971:
967:
961:
954:
950:
949:
945:
935:
933:
924:
923:
919:
913:
909:
903:
896:
892:
891:
884:
872:
868:
858:
856:
847:
846:
842:
837:Wayback Machine
829:
820:
810:
808:
803:
802:
789:
779:
777:
772:
771:
756:
746:
744:
735:
734:
730:
720:
718:
705:
704:
700:
682:
678:
671:
667:
663:
628:
626:
623:
610:
590:
588:Post-presidency
512:
467:As part of the
441:
396:
354:
315:
309:, a physician.
283:
230:
216:
200:Political party
189:
181:
178:
172:
170:
146:
140:Amadou Cheiffou
134:
118:
113:
93:
86:
78:
66:
60:
55:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1913:
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