212:
bhikkhu’s dwelling in the forest" (A III 343). And when he lives in a remote abode his mind is not distracted by unsuitable visible objects, and so on. He is free from anxiety; he abandons attachment to life; he enjoys the taste of the bliss of seclusion, and the state of the refuse-rag wearer, etc., becomes him. 55. He lives secluded and apart, remote abodes delight his heart; The
Saviour of the world, besides, He gladdens that in groves abides. The hermit that in woods can dwell alone, may gain the bliss as well whose savour is beyond the price of royal bliss in paradise. Wearing the robe of rags he may go forth into the forest fray; such is his mail, for weapons too the other practices will do. One so equipped can be assured of routing Mára and his horde. So let the forest glades delight A wise man for his dwelling’s site.
20:
3215:
3226:
624:
611:
601:
130:
328:
He is free from "deceit and loquacity (or from deceitful talk). He does not exalt himself; and he does not revile (or decry) others. He moves about in the houses (of the laity) without undue friendliness or repugnance. He preaches the
Doctrine (literally, "bestows the gift of the dharma") in a
211:
The benefits are these. A forest-dwelling bhikkhu who has given attention to the perception of forest (see MN 121) can obtain hitherto unobtained concentration, or preserve that already obtained. And the Master is pleased with him, according as it is said: "So, Nágita, I am pleased with that
185:
Charnel-ground-dweller's
Practice (susanik'anga) — living in or nearby a charnel-field, graveyard or cremation ground (In ancient India there would have been abandoned and unburied corpses as well as some partially cremated corpses in such
80:
in the mind, and thus to deepen
Buddhist practice. Their aim is to help the practitioner to develop detachment with material things including the body. Dhutanga practice is not considered a necessary requirement for a monk as is
150:
Thirteen kinds of ascetic practices have been allowed by the
Blessed One to clansmen who have given up the things of the flesh and, regardless of body and life, are desirous of undertaking a practice in conformity . They are:
167:
One-sessioner's practice (ekasanik'anga) — eating one meal a day and refusing other food offered after midday. (Those Gone Forth may not, unless ill, partake of food from midday until dawn the next day.)
164:
House-to-house-seeker's
Practice (sapadanik'anga) — not omitting any house while going for alms; not choosing only to go to rich households or those selected for some other reason as relations, etc.
161:
Alms-food-eater's
Practice (pindapatik'anga) — eating only food collected on pindapata or the almsround while not accepting food in the vihara or offered by invitation in a layman's house.
155:
Refuse-rag-wearer's
Practice (pamsukulik'anga) — wearing robes made up from discarded or soiled cloth and not accepting and wearing ready-made robes offered by householders.
173:
Later-food-refuser's
Practice (khalu-paccha-bhattik'anga) — not taking any more food after one has shown that one is satisfied, even though lay-people wish to offer more.
1365:
456:
2280:
755:
372:
was one of the most revered of the Buddha's disciples, the renunciant par excellence. He was praised by the Buddha as foremost in ascetic practices (
2284:
2508:
182:
Open-air-dweller's
Practice (abbhokasik'anga) — refusing a roof and a tree-root, the practice may be undertaken sheltered by a tent of robes.
725:
170:
Bowl-food-eater's Practice (pattapindik'anga) — eating food from his bowl in which it is mixed together rather than from plates and dishes.
121:
Thera, sets out detailed practical instructions for developing purification of mind by devoting a whole chapter to discussing dhutangas.
833:
568:
176:
Forest-dweller's Practice (Araññik'anga) — not dwelling in a town or village but living secluded, away from all kinds of distractions.
590:
3100:
2552:
2755:
735:
158:
Triple-robe-wearer's Practice (tecivarik'anga) — Having and wearing only three robes and not having additional allowable robes.
918:
760:
434:). He is depicted as a monk with great capacity to tolerate discomfort and contentment with the bare necessities of life.
3095:
451:(death) of the Buddha. And in many post-canonical texts, Mahākassapa decided at the end of his life to enter a state of
2992:
2542:
637:
192:
Sitter's Practice (nesajjik'anga) — living in the three postures of walking, standing and sitting and never lying down.
838:
3085:
2770:
2515:
503:
3251:
3162:
3152:
981:
189:
Any-bed-user's Practice (yatha-santhatik'anga) — being satisfied with any dwelling allotted as a sleeping place.
68:
Buddhist sources teach a set of twelve dhūtaguṇas. The term is generally understood to be derived from the root
3107:
2760:
2562:
2453:
2398:
971:
3077:
2775:
2458:
750:
583:
3256:
2660:
2532:
2503:
2205:
2351:
2260:
1730:
1375:
888:
783:
384:
Thera took upon him the thirteen ascetic practices (including living in the wilderness, living only from
1895:
3200:
2680:
2156:
1642:
765:
598:
2090:
3090:
2903:
2893:
2765:
1748:
1328:
1089:
1064:
1114:
455:, which was believed to cause his physical remains to stay intact in a cave under a mountain called
179:
Tree-root-dweller's Practice (rukkhamulik'anga) — living under a tree without the shelter of a roof.
3195:
2547:
2361:
2339:
2332:
2235:
1768:
1388:
1204:
1149:
770:
576:
3132:
3112:
2443:
2423:
2180:
1910:
1154:
233:
and Shantideva teach and promote the practice of twelve dhūtaguṇas as important elements of the
3142:
2982:
2650:
2620:
2393:
2344:
2185:
2133:
2128:
1890:
1711:
1608:
1360:
1355:
1104:
1472:
3147:
3117:
2698:
2630:
2463:
2378:
2373:
2297:
2292:
2210:
740:
1763:
3170:
3137:
3122:
2640:
2537:
2483:
2368:
2307:
2275:
2270:
2255:
2240:
2230:
2195:
2108:
1800:
1723:
1026:
966:
715:
682:
632:
3010:
1625:
1494:
1420:
1296:
1034:
452:
8:
2977:
2856:
2690:
2665:
2655:
2615:
2592:
2475:
2448:
2408:
2327:
2317:
2245:
2172:
1603:
1460:
1241:
1219:
1171:
991:
791:
647:
627:
117:, the central Theravada Buddhist commentary treatise, by highly revered 5th century monk
951:
878:
438:
381:
369:
339:
19:
3040:
2945:
2787:
2750:
2745:
2675:
2625:
2572:
2567:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2418:
2403:
2388:
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2322:
2302:
2265:
2190:
1995:
1696:
1620:
1498:
1440:
1281:
1181:
1109:
1084:
730:
660:
77:
73:
2839:
345:
3218:
3180:
2876:
2861:
2824:
2809:
2582:
2498:
2413:
2250:
2215:
2200:
1927:
1917:
1598:
1445:
1430:
1301:
1224:
1144:
1079:
1011:
898:
655:
427:
407:
319:
222:
2162:
956:
856:
2866:
2819:
2814:
2670:
2635:
2610:
2605:
2356:
2312:
2225:
1900:
1556:
1549:
1333:
1323:
1209:
873:
745:
229:
41:
1945:
3230:
3175:
3127:
3055:
2925:
2723:
2703:
2645:
2557:
2220:
2118:
1965:
1701:
1684:
1669:
1647:
1199:
1069:
903:
883:
523:
129:
1975:
1129:
1119:
3185:
2888:
2738:
2520:
2100:
2080:
2000:
1689:
1679:
1613:
1450:
936:
799:
563:
23:
The dhutanga called "living under a tree without the shelter of a roof" (Pali:
3245:
2955:
2804:
2113:
2015:
1873:
1674:
1652:
1588:
1259:
1054:
1049:
941:
610:
419:
399:
373:
203:
143:
113:
103:
1413:
1403:
775:
3045:
3030:
3000:
2950:
2940:
2782:
2577:
2070:
1905:
1783:
1571:
1566:
1393:
1264:
1139:
600:
1828:
1813:
1773:
1470:
1134:
710:
3015:
2844:
1985:
1970:
1753:
1561:
1489:
1269:
1099:
1001:
848:
720:
447:
234:
118:
3005:
1465:
2960:
2918:
2794:
2600:
2525:
2139:
2123:
2085:
2065:
1960:
1935:
1843:
1778:
1758:
1504:
1435:
1306:
1189:
1159:
1094:
1044:
702:
692:
665:
98:
1980:
976:
2935:
2908:
2075:
1950:
1662:
1578:
1455:
1345:
1318:
1311:
1274:
1231:
1194:
961:
926:
893:
868:
823:
395:
108:
82:
61:
2708:
1544:
1398:
1164:
946:
815:
807:
385:
3225:
3065:
3020:
2965:
2930:
2834:
2493:
2060:
2055:
2005:
1940:
1858:
1823:
1818:
1479:
1350:
1338:
1249:
908:
605:
460:
324:
lists the advantages that one gains from practicing the dhūtaguṇas:
111:
Literature where adequate descriptions on dhutangas are found. The
72:"to shake" and could mean practices which help one "shake off" the
65:
57:
53:
2050:
2040:
2025:
1848:
1718:
986:
2970:
2913:
2898:
2045:
2035:
2010:
1885:
1880:
1838:
1808:
1740:
1706:
1593:
1534:
1529:
1383:
1286:
1124:
1074:
861:
687:
1657:
1425:
3050:
3035:
2871:
2733:
2713:
2488:
2150:
2030:
2020:
1955:
1583:
1539:
1524:
1514:
1484:
1408:
1291:
1059:
931:
675:
670:
442:
390:
351:
Khadiravaniya Revata Thera (The top monk among Forest Dwellers)
86:
348:(The top monk among the Wise and also a dhutanga practitioner)
3190:
3025:
2883:
2849:
2829:
2799:
2728:
2145:
1990:
1868:
1863:
1833:
1788:
1635:
1630:
1509:
1214:
1039:
1006:
996:
415:
16:
Group of austerities or ascetic practices taught in Buddhism
3060:
1853:
1519:
1016:
388:
and wearing rag-robes) and became an enlightened disciple (
101:
are mentioned in the Pali Tipitaka merely by its name, the
56:) is a group of austerities or ascetic practices taught in
35:
329:
disinterested spirit. His religious teaching is effective.
2718:
1254:
548:
The Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhist Sanskrit Literature
490:
The Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhist Sanskrit Literature
357:
Moghraja Thera (The top monk among Rough Robe Wearers)
201:
Benefits of forest-dwelling practice, as mentioned in
308:: (wearing only) robes made from discarded materials,
64:
tradition teaches a set of thirteen dhutangas, while
76:. Thus, the dhutangas are meant help eliminate the
524:"Dhutaguna, Dhūtaguṇa, Dhuta-guna: 5 definitions"
521:
3243:
501:
511:. Buddhist Publication Society. pp. 55–77.
272:: bed in accordance (with whatever is offered),
360:Nalaka Thera (The beginner of Nalaka Patipada)
333:
584:
260:: not (accepting more) after starting eating,
1366:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
342:(The top monk among dhutanga practitioners)
591:
577:
354:Bakkula Thera (The top monk among Sitters)
124:
492:, pp. 134-135. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
128:
18:
2553:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
505:The Path of Purification: Visuddhimagga
3244:
2756:List of Buddhist architecture in China
216:
572:
564:13 ascetic practices of Buddhist monk
92:
550:, pp. 138. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
484:
482:
480:
364:
107:is considered the only place in the
133:The "open-air-dweller's practice" (
13:
2543:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
453:meditation and suspended animation
380:) and a foremost forest dweller.
14:
3268:
477:
414:) and was equal to the Buddha in
278:: (living at) the root of a tree,
3224:
3214:
3213:
2771:Thai temple art and architecture
2516:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
756:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
622:
609:
599:
522:www.wisdomlib.org (2018-10-23).
147:lists the practices as follows:
623:
394:) in nine days. He excelled in
314:: (wearing only) felt garments.
302:: (living in a) charnel ground,
2761:Japanese Buddhist architecture
2563:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1643:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
834:Places where the Buddha stayed
540:
515:
495:
284:: (eating during) one sitting,
1:
2776:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
557:
290:: (living in an) empty place,
254:: (wearing only) three robes,
2533:Buddhism and the Roman world
2509:Decline of Buddhism in India
2504:History of Buddhism in India
604: Topics in
396:supernatural accomplishments
7:
1731:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1471:
334:Notable Early Practitioners
296:: (living in a) wilderness,
196:
10:
3273:
2681:The unanswerable questions
441:assumed leadership of the
221:Mahayana sources like the
3209:
3161:
3076:
2991:
2766:Buddhist temples in Korea
2689:
2591:
2474:
2171:
2099:
1926:
1799:
1739:
1374:
1329:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1240:
1232:Three planes of existence
1180:
1025:
917:
847:
839:Buddha in world religions
701:
646:
618:
502:Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli (2011).
248:: (eating only) almsfood,
45:
2548:Persecution of Buddhists
1769:Four stages of awakening
1150:Three marks of existence
736:Physical characteristics
470:
1911:Ten principal disciples
794:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3252:Pali words and phrases
2621:Buddhism and democracy
2134:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2129:Chinese Buddhist canon
1361:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1356:Early Buddhist schools
459:, until the coming of
331:
214:
138:
125:The thirteen dhutangas
28:
2631:Eight Consciousnesses
741:Life of Buddha in art
416:meditative absorption
326:
241:lists the following:
209:
132:
22:
3108:East Asian religions
2538:Buddhism in the West
2109:Early Buddhist texts
1724:Four Right Exertions
1190:Ten spiritual realms
683:Noble Eightfold Path
3257:Buddhist asceticism
3231:Religion portal
2978:Temple of the Tooth
2857:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
1896:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
1389:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1172:Two truths doctrine
992:Mahapajapati Gotamī
792:Mahapajapati Gotamī
546:Dayal, Har (1970).
488:Dayal, Har (1970).
258:khalupaścādbhaktika
217:In Mahayana sources
3153:Western philosophy
2751:Dzong architecture
2573:Vipassana movement
2568:Buddhist modernism
1996:Emperor Wen of Sui
1764:Pratyekabuddhayāna
1697:Threefold Training
1499:Vipassana movement
1215:Hungry Ghost realm
1035:Avidyā (Ignorance)
982:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
731:Great Renunciation
726:Eight Great Events
608:
443:monastic community
340:Maha Kassapa Thera
139:
97:As these thirteen
93:Theravada Buddhism
29:
3239:
3238:
2877:Om mani padme hum
2583:Women in Buddhism
2499:Buddhist councils
2369:Western countries
2157:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
1918:Shaolin Monastery
1495:Samatha-vipassanā
1105:Pratītyasamutpāda
909:Metteyya/Maitreya
827:
819:
811:
803:
795:
787:
779:
656:Four Noble Truths
528:www.wisdomlib.org
365:Mahākassapa Thera
266:: not lying down,
99:ascetic practices
3264:
3229:
3228:
3217:
3216:
3056:Sacred languages
2904:Maya Devi Temple
2867:Mahabodhi Temple
2671:Secular Buddhism
2636:Engaged Buddhism
1476:
1324:Tibetan Buddhism
1275:Vietnamese Thiền
874:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
825:
817:
809:
801:
793:
785:
777:
626:
625:
613:
603:
593:
586:
579:
570:
569:
551:
544:
538:
537:
535:
534:
519:
513:
512:
510:
499:
493:
486:
437:It is said that
321:Samadhirajasūtra
230:Daśabhūmikasūtra
224:Samadhirajasūtra
47:
25:rukkhamulik'anga
3272:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3223:
3205:
3157:
3072:
2987:
2724:Ordination hall
2685:
2587:
2558:Buddhist crisis
2470:
2167:
2119:Mahayana sutras
2095:
2091:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1922:
1795:
1735:
1685:Bodhisattva vow
1370:
1236:
1176:
1135:Taṇhā (Craving)
1070:Five hindrances
1021:
913:
843:
697:
642:
614:
597:
560:
555:
554:
545:
541:
532:
530:
520:
516:
508:
500:
496:
487:
478:
473:
466:
461:Metteyya Buddha
367:
346:Sariputta Thera
336:
270:yathāsaṃstarika
239:Dharma-saṃgraha
219:
199:
135:abbhokasik'anga
127:
95:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3270:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3221:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2989:
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2980:
2975:
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2968:
2963:
2958:
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2943:
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2933:
2928:
2923:
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2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2881:
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2879:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2788:Greco-Buddhist
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2739:Burmese pagoda
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2695:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2521:Greco-Buddhism
2518:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2454:United Kingdom
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2399:Czech Republic
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2337:
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2335:
2330:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2163:Abhidharmadīpa
2160:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2081:B. R. Ambedkar
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:Songtsen Gampo
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:Eight precepts
1677:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1468:
1458:
1453:
1451:Five Strengths
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1090:Mental factors
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
942:Mahamoggallāna
939:
934:
929:
923:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
865:
864:
857:Avalokiteśvara
853:
851:
845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
831:
830:
829:
821:
813:
805:
797:
789:
781:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
707:
705:
699:
698:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
679:
678:
673:
668:
658:
652:
650:
644:
643:
641:
640:
635:
630:
619:
616:
615:
596:
595:
588:
581:
573:
567:
566:
559:
556:
553:
552:
539:
514:
494:
475:
474:
472:
469:
445:following the
366:
363:
362:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
343:
335:
332:
316:
315:
309:
303:
297:
291:
285:
279:
273:
267:
261:
255:
249:
218:
215:
198:
195:
194:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
126:
123:
94:
91:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3269:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2993:Miscellaneous
2990:
2984:
2983:Vegetarianism
2981:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:Buddha in art
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:United States
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Padmasambhava
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1928:Major figures
1925:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1874:Western tulku
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Five precepts
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Dhamma vicaya
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:Buddhābhiṣeka
1419:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Enlightenment
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:Dhamma theory
1053:
1051:
1050:Buddha-nature
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
920:
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
889:Samantabhadra
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
863:
860:
859:
858:
855:
854:
852:
850:
846:
840:
837:
835:
832:
828:
822:
820:
814:
812:
806:
804:
798:
796:
790:
788:
782:
780:
774:
773:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
704:
700:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
651:
649:
645:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
621:
620:
617:
612:
607:
602:
594:
589:
587:
582:
580:
575:
574:
571:
565:
562:
561:
549:
543:
529:
525:
518:
507:
506:
498:
491:
485:
483:
481:
476:
468:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
337:
330:
325:
323:
322:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
288:ābhyavakāśika
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
242:
240:
236:
232:
231:
226:
225:
213:
208:
206:
205:
204:Visuddhimagga
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
152:
148:
146:
145:
144:Visuddhimagga
137:) in Thailand
136:
131:
122:
120:
116:
115:
114:Visuddhimagga
110:
106:
105:
104:Visuddhimagga
100:
90:
88:
84:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
43:
40:
37:
33:
26:
21:
3171:Bodhisattvas
3091:Christianity
3086:Baháʼí Faith
2951:Dharmachakra
2941:Prayer wheel
2931:Prayer beads
2699:Architecture
2578:969 Movement
2362:Saudi Arabia
2340:Central Asia
2333:South Africa
2155:
2138:
2071:Panchen Lama
1976:Buddhapālita
1572:Satipatthana
1567:Mindful Yoga
1480:Recollection
1394:Brahmavihara
1265:Japanese Zen
1260:Chinese Chan
1220:Animal realm
1027:Key concepts
849:Bodhisattvas
661:Three Jewels
547:
542:
531:. Retrieved
527:
517:
504:
497:
489:
465:
446:
436:
431:
423:
411:
403:
389:
378:dhutavādānaṃ
377:
368:
327:
320:
317:
311:
305:
299:
293:
287:
281:
275:
269:
263:
257:
252:traicīvarika
251:
246:paiṇḍapātika
245:
238:
228:
223:
220:
210:
202:
200:
149:
142:
140:
134:
112:
102:
96:
69:
49:
38:
31:
30:
24:
3016:Dharma talk
2845:Asalha Puja
2641:Eschatology
2444:Switzerland
2424:New Zealand
2352:Middle East
2261:Philippines
2181:Afghanistan
1986:Bodhidharma
1971:Buddhaghosa
1891:Householder
1801:Monasticism
1754:Bodhisattva
1609:Prostration
1562:Mindfulness
1490:Anapanasati
1473:Kammaṭṭhāna
1270:Korean Seon
1210:Asura realm
1205:Human realm
1145:Ten Fetters
1100:Parinirvana
1002:Uppalavanna
967:Mahākaccana
952:Mahākassapa
884:Kṣitigarbha
879:Ākāśagarbha
776:Suddhodāna
721:Four sights
648:Foundations
457:Kukkuṭapāda
448:paranibbāṇa
439:Mahākassapa
382:Mahākassapa
370:Mahākassapa
306:pāṃśūkūlika
276:vṛkṣamūlika
235:bodhisattva
119:Buddhaghosa
78:defilements
74:defilements
3246:Categories
3133:Psychology
3113:Gnosticism
3101:Comparison
3096:Influences
3078:Comparison
2961:Bhavacakra
2919:Kushinagar
2894:Pilgrimage
2840:Māgha Pūjā
2795:Bodhi Tree
2611:Buddhology
2601:Abhidharma
2593:Philosophy
2526:Menander I
2394:Costa Rica
2345:Uzbekistan
2186:Bangladesh
2140:Dhammapada
2124:Pali Canon
2086:Ajahn Chah
2066:Dalai Lama
1966:Kumārajīva
1961:Vasubandhu
1936:The Buddha
1844:Zen master
1779:Sakadagami
1759:Buddhahood
1690:Pratimokṣa
1505:Shikantaza
1461:Meditation
1436:Deity yoga
1307:Madhyamaka
1200:Deva realm
1095:Mindstream
1045:Bodhicitta
957:Aṅgulimāla
824:Devadatta
800:Yaśodharā
703:The Buddha
693:Middle Way
558:References
533:2022-04-30
264:naiṣadyika
237:path. The
3201:Festivals
3181:Buddhists
3143:Theosophy
2946:Symbolism
2936:Hama yumi
2909:Bodh Gaya
2676:Socialism
2651:Evolution
2626:Economics
2464:Venezuela
2379:Australia
2374:Argentina
2298:Sri Lanka
2293:Singapore
2211:Indonesia
2173:Countries
2114:Tripiṭaka
2076:Ajahn Mun
1951:Nagarjuna
1946:Aśvaghoṣa
1829:Anagārika
1824:Śrāmaṇerī
1819:Śrāmaṇera
1814:Bhikkhunī
1774:Sotāpanna
1663:Passaddhi
1604:Offerings
1579:Nekkhamma
1456:Iddhipada
1376:Practices
1346:Theravada
1319:Vajrayana
1312:Yogachara
1282:Pure Land
1195:Six Paths
1182:Cosmology
962:Anuruddha
937:Sāriputta
927:Kaundinya
919:Disciples
894:Vajrapāṇi
746:Footprint
711:Tathāgata
300:śmāśānika
282:ekāsanika
109:Theravada
62:Theravada
50:dhūtaguṇa
39:dhutaṅga,
3219:Category
3148:Violence
3118:Hinduism
3066:Sanskrit
3021:Hinayana
3006:Amitābha
2966:Swastika
2835:Uposatha
2825:Holidays
2810:Calendar
2656:Humanism
2494:Kanishka
2484:Timeline
2308:Thailand
2276:Kalmykia
2271:Buryatia
2256:Pakistan
2241:Mongolia
2236:Maldives
2231:Malaysia
2196:Cambodia
2061:Shamarpa
2056:Nichiren
2006:Xuanzang
1941:Nagasena
1859:Rinpoche
1589:Pāramitā
1431:Devotion
1351:Navayana
1339:Dzogchen
1302:Nichiren
1250:Mahayana
1242:Branches
1120:Saṅkhāra
869:Mañjuśrī
826:(cousin)
818:(cousin)
786:(mother)
778:(father)
766:Miracles
716:Birthday
633:Glossary
606:Buddhism
428:Sanskrit
408:Sanskrit
312:nāmatika
294:āraṇyaka
197:Benefits
186:places.)
66:Mahayana
58:Buddhism
54:Sanskrit
32:Dhutanga
3196:Temples
3176:Buddhas
3138:Science
3128:Judaism
3123:Jainism
3041:Lineage
3001:Abhijñā
2971:Thangka
2914:Sarnath
2899:Lumbini
2820:Funeral
2815:Cuisine
2691:Culture
2666:Reality
2616:Creator
2606:Atomism
2476:History
2449:Ukraine
2409:Germany
2328:Senegal
2318:Vietnam
2246:Myanmar
2046:Shinran
2036:Karmapa
2011:Shandao
1981:Dignāga
1906:Śrāvaka
1886:Donchee
1881:Kappiya
1839:Sayadaw
1809:Bhikkhu
1784:Anāgāmi
1741:Nirvana
1707:Samadhi
1594:Paritta
1535:Tonglen
1530:Mandala
1485:Smarana
1466:Mantras
1414:Upekkha
1384:Bhavana
1334:Shingon
1287:Tiantai
1140:Tathātā
1130:Śūnyatā
1125:Skandha
1115:Saṃsāra
1110:Rebirth
1085:Kleshas
1075:Indriya
977:Subhūti
862:Guanyin
816:Ānanda
808:Rāhula
688:Nirvana
628:Outline
46:ධුතාඞ්ග
42:Sinhala
3191:Sutras
3186:Suttas
3051:Siddhi
3036:Koliya
3011:Brahmā
2926:Poetry
2872:Mantra
2862:Kasaya
2734:Pagoda
2714:Kyaung
2709:Vihāra
2704:Temple
2646:Ethics
2489:Ashoka
2439:Sweden
2434:Poland
2429:Norway
2419:Mexico
2404:France
2389:Canada
2384:Brazil
2323:Africa
2303:Taiwan
2266:Russia
2191:Bhutan
2151:Vinaya
2031:Naropa
2021:Saraha
1956:Asanga
1712:Prajñā
1621:Refuge
1584:Nianfo
1545:Tertön
1540:Tantra
1525:Ganana
1515:Tukdam
1441:Dhyāna
1409:Mudita
1404:Karuṇā
1297:Risshū
1292:Huayan
1225:Naraka
1165:Anattā
1160:Dukkha
1155:Anicca
1060:Dharma
1012:Channa
947:Ānanda
932:Assaji
899:Skanda
802:(wife)
771:Family
751:Relics
676:Sangha
671:Dharma
666:Buddha
432:dhyāna
391:arahat
227:, the
87:virtue
60:. The
3163:Lists
3031:Kalpa
3026:Iddhi
2889:Music
2884:Mudra
2850:Vassa
2830:Vesak
2800:Budai
2746:Candi
2729:Stupa
2661:Logic
2414:Italy
2313:Tibet
2251:Nepal
2221:Korea
2216:Japan
2206:India
2201:China
2146:Sutra
2101:Texts
2051:Dōgen
2041:Hōnen
2026:Atiśa
1991:Zhiyi
1901:Achar
1869:Tulku
1864:Geshe
1849:Rōshi
1834:Ajahn
1789:Arhat
1749:Bodhi
1719:Vīrya
1636:Sacca
1631:Satya
1626:Sādhu
1614:Music
1557:Merit
1550:Terma
1510:Zazen
1446:Faith
1399:Mettā
1080:Karma
1040:Bardo
1007:Asita
997:Khema
987:Upāli
972:Nanda
810:(son)
784:Māyā
761:Films
638:Index
509:(PDF)
471:Notes
424:jhāna
412:ṛddhi
404:iddhi
48:) or
3061:Pāḷi
3046:Māra
2956:Flag
2357:Iran
2281:Tuva
2226:Laos
1854:Lama
1702:Śīla
1670:Śīla
1658:Pīti
1648:Sati
1599:Puja
1520:Koan
1426:Dāna
1017:Yasa
904:Tārā
420:Pali
400:Pali
386:alms
374:Pali
318:The
141:The
83:Śīla
36:Pali
2783:Art
2719:Wat
1255:Zen
89:).
70:dhu
3248::
2285:ru
526:.
479:^
467:.
463:.
430::
426:;
422::
410::
406:;
402::
376::
207::
44::
27:).
2287:)
2283:(
1501:)
1497:(
592:e
585:t
578:v
536:.
418:(
398:(
85:(
52:(
34:(
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