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Odontogenic infection

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31: 146: 134:. Medical management and treatment of the underlying dental pathology remains a critical initial step in the treatment of odontogenic sinusitis, however recent literature suggests that a significant portion of patients may require endoscopic sinus surgery for successful disease resolution. Once an odontogenic infection involves the maxillary sinus, it is possible that it may then spread to the 96:– 'birth'). The most common causes for odontogenic infection to be established are dental caries, deep fillings, failed root canal treatments, periodontal disease, and pericoronitis. Odontogenic infection starts as localised infection and may remain localised to the region where it started, or spread into adjacent or distant areas. 99:
It is estimated that 90–95% of all orofacial infections originate from the teeth or their supporting structures and are the most common infections in the oral and maxilofacial region. Odontogenic infections can be severe if not treated and are associated with mortality rate of 10 to 40%. Furthermore,
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Odontogenic infection can be managed relatively easily if treated in the early stages of infection. However, there are some factors which need to be taken in consideration when dealing with odontogenic infection. A major complicating factor for managing odontogenic infections is the host defence
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is inflammation of the paranasal air sinuses. Odontogenic sinusitis is an inflammatory condition of the paranasal sinuses that is the result of dental pathology, most often resulting from prior dentoalveolar procedures, infections of maxillary dentition, or maxillary dental trauma. Infections
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associated with teeth may be responsible for approximately 20% of cases of maxillary sinusitis. The cause of this situation is usually a periapical or periodontal infection of a maxillary posterior tooth, where the inflammatory exudate has eroded through the bone superiorly to drain into the
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If treatment is delayed, odontogenic infection can spread into adjacent tissues consequently leading to life-threatening conditions. Most commonly resulting in respiratory obstruction and
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Periapical radiograph showing peri-radicular radiolucency and bone loss caused by an odontogenic infection under the roots of two anterior teeth in a 30-year-old patient
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mechanism which can be impaired by systemic illnesses and certain medications. The table below shows the most common causes for an impaired defence mechanism.
112:. Despite being more common in underprivileged regions, odontogenic infections affect people from all over the world, even in developed countries. 149:
CT showing complete opacification of the right maxillary and right anterior ethmoid sinuses with associated involvement of the ostiomeatal unit
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Filipe, L, et al. (January 2022). "Relationship between mysticism and severe odontogenic infections in Africa: what to do?".
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Bali, Rishi Kumar; Sharma, Parveen; Gaba, Shivani; Kaur, Avneet; Ghanghas, Priya (2015-07-01).
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Bali, RishiKumar; Sharma, Parveen; Gaba, Shivani; Kaur, Avneet; Ghanghas, Priya (2015).
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about 70% of odontogenic infections occur as periapical inflammation, i.e. acute
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or in the closely surrounding tissues. The term is derived from
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Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, and Oral Radiology
314: 85: 47: 108:. The next most common form of odontogenic infection is the 575:"Odontogenic sinusitis: A review of the current literature" 203: 153: 403:
Ogle, Orrett E. (April 2017). "Odontogenic Infections".
655:"A review of complications of odontogenic infections" 478:"A review of complications of odontogenic infections" 373:
Jiménez, Y; Bagán, JV; Murillo, J; Poveda, R (2004).
353:, hematogenous dissemination to distant organs, and 652: 475: 718:Diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws 709: 624: 446: 444: 442: 568: 566: 382:Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal 439: 349:, abscess of the carotid sheath and jugular 627:Contemporary oral and maxillofacial surgery 620: 618: 366: 563: 688: 670: 659:National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 598: 579:Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology 511: 493: 482:National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 450: 615: 144: 115: 29: 534: 14: 710: 572: 455:. Berlin: Springer. pp. 205–206. 154:Complications of Odontogenic Infection 333:, descending mediastinitis, thoracic 648: 646: 625:Hupp JR, Ellis E, Tucker MR (2008). 402: 24: 25: 734: 643: 451:Fragiskos, Fragiskos D. (2007). 27:Infection originating in a tooth 405:Dental Clinics of North America 337:, pleuropulmonary suppuration, 166:Risk factors for complications 528: 469: 396: 13: 1: 573:Little, Ryan (3 April 2018). 360: 7: 10: 739: 549:10.1016/j.oooo.2022.01.008 417:10.1016/j.cden.2016.11.004 384:. 9 Suppl: 143–7, 139–43. 119: 86: 79: 61: 355:coagulation abnormalities 345:, mandibular or cervical 276: 164: 46:that originates within a 672:10.4103/0975-5950.183867 495:10.4103/0975-5950.183867 102:periapical periodontitis 150: 35: 323:necrotising fasciitis 148: 122:Odontogenic sinusitis 116:Odontogenic sinusitis 40:odontogenic infection 33: 339:aspiration pneumonia 317:, and less commonly 299:Alcohol use disorder 286:sickle cell disease 110:periodontal abscess 293:Allergic reaction 151: 106:periapical abscess 36: 462:978-3-540-25184-2 311: 310: 185:Diabetes mellitus 16:(Redirected from 730: 703: 702: 692: 674: 650: 641: 640: 622: 613: 612: 602: 591:10.1002/lio2.147 570: 561: 560: 532: 526: 525: 515: 497: 473: 467: 466: 448: 437: 436: 400: 394: 393: 379: 370: 351:thrombophlebitis 223:Cytotoxic drugs 173:Systemic illness 162: 161: 95: 89: 88: 83: 78:(Ancient Greek: 71: 65: 21: 18:Dental infection 738: 737: 733: 732: 731: 729: 728: 727: 708: 707: 706: 651: 644: 637: 623: 616: 571: 564: 533: 529: 474: 470: 463: 449: 440: 401: 397: 377: 371: 367: 363: 289: 278:Blood dyscrasia 271: 248: 239: 232:Hyperthyroidism 225: 219: 197: 188: 156: 132:maxillary sinus 124: 118: 72:– 'tooth') and 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 736: 726: 725: 720: 705: 704: 665:(2): 136–143. 642: 635: 614: 585:(2): 110–114. 562: 543:(3): e51–e53. 527: 468: 461: 438: 411:(2): 235–252. 395: 364: 362: 359: 309: 308: 302: 301: 295: 294: 291: 274: 273: 265: 259:kidney failure 251: 250: 241: 236:Hypothyroidism 228: 227: 221: 200: 199: 193:Corticosteroid 190: 181: 180: 175: 169: 168: 155: 152: 120:Main article: 117: 114: 93:-genḗs, -genôs 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 735: 724: 721: 719: 716: 715: 713: 700: 696: 691: 686: 682: 678: 673: 668: 664: 660: 656: 649: 647: 638: 636:9780323049030 632: 628: 621: 619: 610: 606: 601: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 569: 567: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 531: 523: 519: 514: 509: 505: 501: 496: 491: 488:(2): 136–43. 487: 483: 479: 472: 464: 458: 454: 447: 445: 443: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 399: 391: 387: 383: 376: 369: 365: 358: 356: 352: 348: 347:osteomyelitis 344: 340: 336: 332: 331:brain abscess 328: 324: 320: 316: 307: 304: 303: 300: 297: 296: 292: 290: 287: 283: 279: 275: 272: 269: 266: 264: 263:heart failure 260: 256: 255:Liver disease 253: 252: 249: 246: 242: 240: 237: 233: 230: 229: 226: 222: 220: 217: 213: 209: 205: 202: 201: 198: 194: 191: 189: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178:Drugs related 176: 174: 171: 170: 167: 163: 160: 147: 143: 141: 140:ethmoid sinus 137: 133: 128: 123: 113: 111: 107: 103: 97: 94: 82: 77: 76: 70: 64: 59: 58:Ancient Greek 55: 54: 49: 45: 41: 32: 19: 662: 658: 626: 582: 578: 540: 536: 530: 485: 481: 471: 453:Oral surgery 452: 408: 404: 398: 381: 368: 343:pneumothorax 319:endocarditis 312: 288: 270: 268:Malnutrition 247: 238: 224: 218: 216:tuberculosis 196: 187: 177: 172: 165: 157: 125: 98: 92: 73: 68: 51: 39: 37: 327:spondylitis 306:Irradiation 245:antibiotics 712:Categories 361:References 243:Excessive 210:, chronic 138:or to the 723:Dentistry 681:0975-5950 504:0975-5950 425:1558-0512 127:Sinusitis 44:infection 699:27390486 609:29721543 557:35431178 522:27390486 433:28317564 390:15580132 195:therapy 690:4922222 600:5915825 513:4922222 335:empyema 282:anaemia 212:malaria 208:measles 53:odonto- 697:  687:  679:  633:  607:  597:  555:  520:  510:  502:  459:  431:  423:  388:  315:sepsis 87:-γενῶς 81:-γενής 75:-genic 42:is an 378:(PDF) 136:orbit 104:or a 69:odoús 63:ὀδούς 48:tooth 695:PMID 677:ISSN 631:ISBN 605:PMID 553:PMID 518:PMID 500:ISSN 457:ISBN 429:PMID 421:ISSN 386:PMID 685:PMC 667:doi 595:PMC 587:doi 545:doi 541:123 508:PMC 490:doi 413:doi 204:HIV 38:An 714:: 693:. 683:. 675:. 661:. 657:. 645:^ 617:^ 603:. 593:. 581:. 577:. 565:^ 551:. 539:. 516:. 506:. 498:. 484:. 480:. 441:^ 427:. 419:. 409:61 407:. 380:. 357:. 341:, 329:, 325:, 321:, 284:, 280:, 261:, 257:, 234:/ 214:, 206:, 142:. 90:; 84:, 66:, 60:: 701:. 669:: 663:6 639:. 611:. 589:: 583:3 559:. 547:: 524:. 492:: 486:6 465:. 435:. 415:: 392:. 56:( 20:)

Index

Dental infection

infection
tooth
odonto-
Ancient Greek
ὀδούς
-genic
-γενής
periapical periodontitis
periapical abscess
periodontal abscess
Odontogenic sinusitis
Sinusitis
maxillary sinus
orbit
ethmoid sinus

Diabetes mellitus
Corticosteroid
HIV
measles
malaria
tuberculosis
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
antibiotics
Liver disease
kidney failure
heart failure

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