130:
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29:
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stormed the building and killed the DRFLA leader, Oan Ali
Mohammed, along with all but one of the other militants while suffering no fatalities themselves. Iran's government accused Britain of having organized the occupation of the embassy, boosting anger and mistrust. After this incident, the DRFLA
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201:
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World
Terrorism: An Encyclopedia of Political Violence from Ancient Times to the Post-9/11 Era: An Encyclopedia of Political Violence from Ancient Times to the Post-9/11 Era
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which resulted in more than a hundred killed on both sides, and Iran declared a state of emergency in
Khuzestan on 31 May 1979. In 1980, DRFLA militants
397:
259:
116:
42:
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445:
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388:. The DRFLA played an effective role in supporting the Iraqi invasion and harassing Iranian troops, and has participated in the 1980
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243:, founded in 1979 as a splinter group of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Ahwaz (PFLA). It is most famous for the
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by Iraqi forces. The group has been defunct since 1980, with its spiritual successor being the currently-active
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secured the release of 91 Arabs incarcerated in various
Iranian prisons. They also demanded that all the
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did not take part in any major militant attacks and remained largely inactive until the 1980
333:
317:
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181:
472:"Refworld | Iraqi Militants Encourage People of Khuzestan to Launch Jihad against Iran"
8:
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to free the hostages. After negotiations with the Arab militants became bogged down, the
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militant group campaigning for the independence of the largely Arab-populated
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Post-Brexit Europe and UK: Policy
Challenges Towards Iran and the GCC States
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263:
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Edwards, Geoffrey; Baabood, Abdullah; Galeeva, Diana (30 September 2021).
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Economic
Consequences of the Revolution in Iran: A Compendium of Papers
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293:-backed groups seeking the independence of the largely Arab-populated
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which resulted in an Iraqi victory and capture of the city of
213:
22:
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and took 26 hostages, threatening to execute them unless the
328:. However, shortly after the revolution, the DRFLA began an
732:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the United
Kingdom
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152:
129:
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74:
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al-Jabha al-dīmuqrāṭiyya al-thawriyya li-taḥrīr ‘Arabistān
417:
Murray, Williamson; Woods, Kevin M. (4 September 2014).
488:
British
Diplomacy and the Iranian Revolution, 1978-1981
597:
587:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1980. p. 223.
722:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
712:
Militant opposition to the Islamic Republic of Iran
544:Sloan, Stephen; Anderson, Sean K. (3 August 2009).
420:
The Iran-Iraq War: A Military and Strategic History
626:"روایت تنها بازمانده "دژ" خرمشهر از سقوط تا آزادی"
398:Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz
117:Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz
324:, effectively ending the millennia-old inherited
285:The DRFLA was originally a splinter group of the
16:1979–1980 Iranian Arab nationalist militant group
678:
727:Organisations designated as terrorist by Iran
543:
301:. The DRFLA claims to have taken part in the
416:
356:in London mediate on their behalf with the
618:
225:الجبهة الديمقراطية الثورية لتحرير عربستان
77:, formation of an Arab state of Arabistan
287:Popular Front of the Liberation of Ahwaz
202:Popular Front of the Liberation of Ahwaz
737:Organisations of the Iranian Revolution
443:
269:operatives. The group was supported by
679:
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511:
550:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 145–146.
262:, who was killed during the siege by
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384:as open belligerents in the ensuing
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224:
13:
652:
547:Historical Dictionary of Terrorism
320:, and subsequently established an
14:
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444:Johnson, Rob (24 November 2010).
692:Arab nationalist militant groups
636:from the original on 26 May 2016
604:. Springer Nature. p. 166.
312:'s uprising which overthrew the
157:
145:
128:
27:
512:Ciment, James (10 March 2015).
697:Arab political parties in Iran
591:
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505:
478:
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423:. Cambridge University Press.
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1:
403:
7:
485:Ali, Luman (19 July 2018).
111:Sided with Iraq during the
10:
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717:National liberation armies
518:. Routledge. p. 847.
289:(PFLA). It was one of the
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245:1980 Iranian Embassy siege
491:. Springer. p. 211.
367:responded by authorizing
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115:, later morphed into the
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687:Arab nationalism in Iran
380:, where they sided with
330:insurgency in Khuzestan
303:1979 Iranian Revolution
450:. Palgrave Macmillan.
390:battle of Khorramshahr
378:Iraqi invasion of Iran
362:British Prime Minister
354:diplomatic ambassadors
187:Iraqi invasion of Iran
33:Flag used by the group
318:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
182:Iranian Embassy siege
373:Special Air Service
82:Active regions
707:Khuzestan conflict
358:British government
326:Persian monarchies
295:Khuzestan province
237:Khuzestan province
177:Khuzestan uprising
58:Dates of operation
742:Terrorism in Iran
668:978-1-4454-7214-0
611:978-981-16-2874-0
557:978-0-8108-6311-8
525:978-1-317-45152-5
498:978-3-319-94406-7
447:The Iran-Iraq War
365:Margaret Thatcher
310:Ruhollah Khomeini
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297:in southwestern
260:Oan Ali Mohammed
257:Arab nationalist
255:. It was led by
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350:Arab states
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404:References
400:(ASMLA).
307:Ayatollah
231:) was an
141:Opponents
86:Khuzestan
71:Secession
62:1979–1980
634:Archived
334:besieged
97:Ideology
281:History
264:British
119:(ASMLA)
67:Motives
49:†
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640:23 May
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360:. The
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221:Arabic
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39:Leader
291:Iraqi
217:DRFLA
73:from
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606:ISBN
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520:ISBN
493:ISBN
452:ISBN
425:ISBN
382:Iraq
336:the
314:Shah
299:Iran
271:Iraq
241:Iran
211:The
153:Iran
135:Iraq
90:Iran
75:Iran
340:in
267:SAS
247:in
239:in
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