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fixed or foldable loops, or in the case of certain
European vehicles combine sliding loops in a rail system to allow optimal positioning of the lashing eyes. At the same time, this eases the integration of accessories for loadspace management; dividers, bike carriers, etc. into the interior of the vehicle, a principle that has been applied in cargo
899:
the passenger area. Beginning with the 2002 models, a glow-in-the-dark inside trunk release is required on all vehicles with conventional trunks sold in the United States. Hatchbacks, wagons, vans, and SUVs are exempt from this requirement because it is assumed a trapped person can kick out any cargo cover or
296:
Traditional U.S. station wagons included a roll-down window retracting into the tailgate to load small items or to allow the tailgate to be opened down on its bottom-mounted hinges. Because of the potential for carbon-monoxide fumes, the tailgate window on station wagons should be closed whenever the
855:
of the vehicle. In vehicles that are partially loaded, the use of lashing eyes to restrain luggage can prevent or reduce damage to the vehicle and its occupants in severe maneuvers. In driving while cornering 'in-extremis', the prevention of sudden weight transfer due to poorly loaded luggage can be
864:
If a crash should occur, lashing eyes can reduce the severity of the outcome of the accident by keeping the luggage in the loadspace compartment and thereby preventing projectiles from harming correctly restrained passengers in the passenger compartment. These lashing features may be in the form of
579:
became a market leader in automobile luggage, for which the company developed a number of patented products including the rear-attached limousine trunk with custom-fitted suitcases. In 1928 came the side or lateral sliding trunk, a mechanism that foreshadowed the development of integrated trunks in
396:
concept car featured a trunk lid with dual-action, scissor-type hinges allowing the panel to be opened like a normal trunk lid, or to be horizontally elevated even to the height of the car's roof line for greater utility when hauling large and bulky items. Both the hood and trunk lid were made from
921:
Beyond carrying luggage, the trunk of most passenger vehicles commonly contains various other components often behind the trimmed surfaces of the interior. These components may be accessed by the customer or the service personnel through (in some cases lockable) hatches in the trim, or by removing
898:
Children – and sometimes adults who climb inside to work on the vehicle – who become trapped in trunks can die of suffocation or heat stroke. Once in the trunk, they may not be able to get out, even if they entered through the interior, because many rear seats release to the trunk only from inside
715:
bodies. Closed compartments are separated from the passenger compartment by rigid body elements or seats, and are generally trimmed in simple materials, whereas many station wagons are trimmed with better-looking materials as the space is an extension of the passenger compartment. In order to hide
885:
Another solution for items that have not been restrained is the loadspace barrier net. These may be directly attached to the body structure or, in vehicles with loadspace cover cassettes, as a combined loadspace cover and barrier net. The net confines luggage to the loadspace in case of emergency
300:
Two-way station wagon tailgates may be hinged at the side and the bottom so they can be opened sideways like a regular door, or drop downwards as load platform extenders. They are designed with special handle(s) for opening in the selected direction on special hinges after the window is lowered.
334:
The trunk lid (in the U.S. automotive industry sometimes also called decklid or deck lid) is the cover that allows access to the main storage or luggage compartment. Hinges allow the lid to be raised. Devices such as a manually positioned prop rod can keep the panel up in the open position.
881:
In vehicles with open luggage compartments, some are fitted with metal grids or guards to retain loose items in case of collision, or to simply create a bulkhead between the load in the trunk – for example, animals – separated from the otherwise unprotected passenger space.
250:
Sometimes during the design life of the vehicle, the lid may be restyled to increase the size or improve the practicality and usefulness of the trunk's shape. Examples of this include the Beetle redesign to the 1970s 'Super Beetle' and the pre-war and 1950s post war
890:. These nets have the advantage over metal guards in that they can be rolled-up when not in use, taking up much less space than a comparable guard. A guard may however be tailored for an even tighter fit to the body interior contours than a roll-away net.
560:, as such trunks were often attached to the back of the vehicle before the development of integrated storage compartments in the 1930s; while the usage of the word "boot" comes from the word for a built-in compartment on a horse-drawn
167:. Later designs integrated the storage area into the vehicle's body, and eventually became more streamlined. The main storage compartment is normally provided at the end of the vehicle opposite to which the engine is located.
1006:
Some vehicles offer configurable cargo conveniences such as a shelf or board. They often serve various purposes. In addition to its 65/35 split fold-down and removable rear seat, the multiposition rear shelf on the
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1289:
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has a foldable segmented false floorboard that compartmentalizes the cargo area, makes loading easier, and evens out the load floor when the back of the rear seat is folded down.
913:
Riding in the trunk is dangerous and illegal. Teenagers in the U.S. may attempt to avoid laws which prohibit new car drivers from driving with passengers by riding in the trunk.
1731:
307:
General Motors developed a clam shell style "disappearing" design where the rear window rolls up into the roof and the tailgate slides down and beneath the load floor.
1765:
339:
or other spring(s) can also be used to help elevate and hold open the trunk lid. On cars with their trunk in the rear, lids sometimes incorporate a center-mounted
419:
release of the latch whereby the door seals push the decklid away from the lock, the trunk is then open, and the lid may not have revealed the opening.
163:
The trunk or luggage compartment is most often at the rear of the vehicle. Early designs had an exterior rack on the rear of the vehicle to attach a
433:), which pushes the decklid away from the lock; the trunk is then open, and the lid reveals the opening. This may then be electrically closed again.
422:
release of the latch whereby a spring pushes the decklid away from the lock and open, the trunk is then open, and the lid reveals the opening.
1928:
1171:
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1950:
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To give the space more flexibility, many cars have foldable rear seats, which can increase the size of the trunk when needed.
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introduced a trigger catch to allow for one-handed lifting until the trunk lid was automatically caught in the open position.
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is the vehicle's main storage or cargo compartment, often a hatch at the rear of the vehicle. It can also be called a
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A three-way design that was also used by Ford allows for the tailgate to be opened like a door with the window up.
793:
637:
491:
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If the door is hinged at the bottom it is called a tailgate, particularly in the United States. They are used on
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771:
615:
469:
389:
In 1958, the remote activated electric trunk release was introduced by U.S. automakers in production vehicles.
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2487:
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marketed its counterbalanced trunk lid that "practically raises itself" and the automatic locking mechanism.
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800:
767:
644:
611:
498:
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293:(SUV). Traditional drop-down station wagon and pickup tailgates can also serve as a mount for a workbench.
70:
415:
Some cars include a function to remotely open the trunk. This may be achieved through a variety of means:
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2071:
208:
There are also vehicles with both front and rear trunks, either with low profile rear drivetrains, e.g.
2636:
782:
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170:
252:
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from thieves or sunlight, a cover may be fitted. On hatchbacks this often has the form of a rigid
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1832:
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17:
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or a flexible sheet with hooks on the corners, while station wagons and many SUVs have a roller
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42:
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enough to prevent the vehicle from losing grip, and potentially avoiding thereby an accident.
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2002:
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50:
8:
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1977:
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and later for storage). The usage of the word "dickie" comes from the
British word for a
340:
30:"Boot (car)" and "Boot (vehicle)" redirect here. For the parking enforcement device, see
1262:"Auto Makers Tout the 'Frunk:' A Trunk in Front. But Does the Word Sound Like Swearing?"
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The locking of the trunk may be achieved together with the passenger compartment.
61:
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66:
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572:, as such seats were often used for luggage before cars had integrated storage.
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The door or opening of a cargo area may be hinged at the top, side, or bottom.
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Additional folding, or 'third-row', seating (increasingly in open loadspaces)
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1951:"Vehicle Ccode -VEH Division 11. Rules of the Road [21000 - 23336]"
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286:
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Two-way station wagon tailgate which hinges so it can open down or sideways
157:
1914:
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Some vehicles have the trunk in front of the passenger compartment, e.g.
145:
74:
31:
2043:
1899:"Fatal car trunk entrapment involving children—United States, 1987-1998"
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2386:
2338:
2285:
2198:
2193:
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201:, a portmanteau of the words "front" and "trunk". The alternative term
2615:
2269:
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1669:
1043:
717:
704:
347:. On many modern cars, the trunk lids can be unlocked with the car's
316:
233:
182:
2056:
1897:
Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (4 December 1998).
749:
593:
447:
2560:
2444:
2300:
2259:
1767:
American 'independent' automakers : AMC to Willys 1945 to 1960
1140:
Haynes-Apperson and
America's first practical automobile: a history
565:
712:
425:
release of the latch and actuation of a drive, whether hydraulic (
2381:
2264:
2156:
1801:
The automobile in
American history and culture: a reference guide
556:
The usage of the word "trunk" comes from it being the word for a
375:
348:
205:(a combination of "front" and "boot") is also occasionally used.
2031:
1804:. American popular culture. Greenwood Publishing. p. 421.
1012:
576:
549:
430:
1885:
Project IV Cavalier identical; so were the hood and trunk lid.
544:
959:
955:
859:
368:
2459:
944:
846:
2098:
903:
to gain access to the main interior and passenger doors.
866:
700:
386:
featuring innovations such as a power operated trunk lid.
98:
65:
Early automobiles had provision for mounting an external
851:
The trunk space and its content can contribute to the
34:. For the flexible sleeve covering a moving part, see
1456:"Tailgate workbench for your station wagon or pickup"
1858:
The Cars of
American Motors: An Illustrated History
922:carpet and support boards etc. Typical components:
774:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
618:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
472:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1855:
1015:, a second cargo layer, or a security screen. The
1672:. Federal Register. 1 October 2006. p. 115.
1291:Volkswagen Beetles and Buses: Smaller and Smarter
2708:
575:In France, from 1900 onwards, the luggage maker
310:If the door is hinged at the top it is termed a
2003:"2001 Chrysler PT Cruiser Review & Ratings"
1551:"Intermediate Wagons: Big enough for most jobs"
690:
2072:
1418:
1416:
716:the compartment content of station wagons or
1513:
1511:
1358:"The X1/9: Fiat has a deal you can't refuse"
343:. A rear lid may also have a decorative air
41:"Frunk" redirects here. For other uses, see
1548:
1517:
1422:
2079:
2065:
1413:
860:Safety by luggage retention during a crash
1853:
1549:Norbye, Jan P.; Dunne, Jim (April 1973).
1508:
1204:Standard Catalog of Volkswagen, 1946–2005
834:Learn how and when to remove this message
678:Learn how and when to remove this message
532:Learn how and when to remove this message
320:. A bottom-opening door is now common on
144:A trunk in the rear will often contain a
1929:"A kit makes trunks in older cars safer"
1613:
1355:
1072:
731:
543:
397:identical stampings and interchangeable.
269:
238:
169:
151:
139:
60:
49:
1729:
1518:Norbye, Jan P.; Dunne, Jim (May 1974).
1423:Norbye, Jan P.; Dunne, Jim (May 1975).
1321:
1200:
916:
893:
847:Avoiding accidents by luggage retention
14:
2709:
1975:
1797:
1579:
1453:
1259:
1136:
908:
2086:
2060:
1978:"Teenage Trunking Trend – Road Rules"
1903:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1328:. Delmar Publishers. pp. 34–35.
1287:
1108:"Peerless (automobile advertisement)"
876:
695:Open compartments are those found in
2681:
1763:
1733:Standard Catalog of Buick, 1903–2004
772:adding citations to reliable sources
743:
616:adding citations to reliable sources
587:
470:adding citations to reliable sources
441:
2654:Vehicle identification number (VIN)
1976:Hughes, Cedric (5 September 2007).
1736:. Krause Publications. p. 79.
707:and are typically found in saloon (
703:, while closed compartments have a
564:(originally used as a seat for the
24:
1583:General Motors in the 20th century
1392:. World Book. 2003. p. 2137.
1079:. Arcadia Publishers. p. 79.
25:
2728:
2024:
1931:. Consumer Reports. February 2013
1356:Hartford, Bill (September 1973).
583:
580:vehicles from the 1930s onwards.
378:"Predictor" show car designed by
354:
2690:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2097:Part of a series of articles on
2042:
2030:
1616:"Front wheel drive to the fore!"
1614:Hartford, Bill (November 1971).
748:
592:
446:
314:, and a car with a rear hatch a
54:The open trunk in the rear of a
1995:
1969:
1943:
1921:
1890:
1847:
1833:"1966 American Motors Cavalier"
1825:
1791:
1757:
1723:
1693:
1660:
1638:
1607:
1573:
1542:
1478:
1447:
1380:
1349:
1076:The Portland Company, 1846–1982
759:needs additional citations for
603:needs additional citations for
457:needs additional citations for
174:Front storage compartment in a
112:the storage area is known as a
1325:Complete Automotive Estimating
1315:
1281:
1253:
1228:
1194:
1164:
1130:
1100:
1066:
13:
1:
2488:Approach and departure angles
2047:The dictionary definition of
1701:"Ford quiets engines in '50s"
1580:Binder, Alan K., ed. (2000).
1322:Scharff, Robert, ed. (1990).
1059:
1011:can be used as a table for a
1182:(3): 136–138. September 1947
437:
193:, or electric vehicles like
7:
2551:Automotive light bulb types
1798:Berger, Michael L. (2001).
1260:Eckert, Nora (6 May 2022).
1073:Fletcher, David H. (2002).
1022:
691:Open or closed compartments
258:
10:
2733:
1955:leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
1294:. Quarto. pp. 68–69.
405:
135:
40:
29:
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2629:
2591:
2541:
2530:
2480:
2407:
2347:
2299:
2278:
2115:
2106:
2094:
1586:. Ward's Communications.
1454:Thomas, H.M. (May 1973).
1389:The World Book Dictionary
1143:. McFarland. p. 61.
739:
728:in a removable cassette.
2571:high-intensity discharge
1854:Cranswick, Marc (2012).
401:
1561:(4): 58, 64, 66, 70, 72
1288:Hayes, Russell (2020).
1267:The Wall Street Journal
1240:www.merriam-webster.com
1236:"Put It in the 'Frunk'"
263:
2255:Stressed member engine
1770:. Veloce. p. 32.
1730:Gunnell, John (2004).
1711:(1): 153. January 1950
1368:(3): 26B, 26D, and 26F
1207:. Krause. p. 15.
1201:Gunnell, John (2005).
1172:"Unveiling the Tucker"
1137:Madden, W. C. (2003).
558:large travelling chest
553:
327:
291:sport utility vehicles
275:
253:Citroën Traction Avant
247:
178:
160:
149:
78:
58:
43:Frunk (disambiguation)
2717:Automotive body parts
2387:Windshield/windscreen
1862:. McFarland. p.
1425:"Intermediate Wagons"
732:Increased variability
547:
289:, as well as on some
273:
242:
197:. This is known as a
173:
155:
143:
73:, in addition to the
64:
53:
2556:Daytime running lamp
2039:at Wikimedia Commons
964:satellite navigation
917:Additional functions
894:Inside trunk release
768:improve this article
612:improve this article
466:improve this article
195:Ford F-150 Lightning
156:The trunk in a 1955
2518:Weight distribution
2450:Omniview technology
1764:Mort, Norm (2010).
1496:(4): 15. April 1969
1009:Chrysler PT Cruiser
909:Riding in the trunk
297:engine is running.
2637:Registration plate
1957:. 5 September 2007
1530:(5): 18–24, 26, 28
1112:Automobile Journal
1054:Trunk (motorcycle)
1049:List of auto parts
976:energy store (see
926:Emergency supplies
888:traffic collisions
886:braking and minor
877:Barrier nets/grids
554:
548:A 1924 advert for
276:
248:
179:
161:
150:
79:
59:
27:Part of automobile
2704:
2703:
2662:
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2526:
2525:
2357:Glass run channel
2291:Trunk/boot/dickie
2088:Automotive design
2037:Automobile trunks
2035:Media related to
1909:(47): 1019–1022.
1873:978-0-7864-4672-8
1620:Popular Mechanics
1460:Popular Mechanics
1362:Popular Mechanics
1176:Popular Mechanics
844:
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384:Chicago Auto Show
341:third brake light
335:Counterbalancing
243:The 'frunk' of a
210:Volkswagen Type 3
187:Volkswagen Beetle
176:Volkswagen Beetle
16:(Redirected from
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2604:Side-view mirror
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2125:Backbone chassis
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1039:Continental tire
997:bivalent engines
954:Electronics for
873:for many years.
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783:"Trunk" car
776:
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683:
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627:"Trunk" car
620:
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552:'s baggage trunk
537:
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523:
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481:"Trunk" car
474:
450:
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408:Power door locks
87:American English
36:Gaiter (vehicle)
21:
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118:dicky, dickie,
116:(also spelled
110:Indian English
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1835:. Car Styling
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773:
769:
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757:This article
755:
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629: –
628:
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623:Find sources:
617:
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607:
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601:This article
599:
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493:
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486:
483: –
482:
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477:Find sources:
471:
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460:
455:This article
453:
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443:
432:
428:
424:
421:
418:
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374:In 1956, the
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287:pickup trucks
284:
279:
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256:
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245:Tesla Model S
241:
237:
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214:Tesla Model S
211:
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165:luggage trunk
159:
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69:as on a 1931
68:
63:
57:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
2642:vanity plate
2581:trafficators
2392:washer fluid
2372:Power window
2367:Opera window
2290:
2279:Compartments
2167:Crumple zone
2152:Cabrio coach
2096:
2049:
2010:. Retrieved
2006:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1982:roadrules.ca
1981:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1923:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1884:
1877:. Retrieved
1857:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1800:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1766:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1732:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1708:
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1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1668:
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1650:. Retrieved
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
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1597:. Retrieved
1582:
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1563:. Retrieved
1558:
1554:
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1532:. Retrieved
1527:
1523:
1498:. Retrieved
1493:
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1468:. Retrieved
1463:
1459:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1432:
1428:
1403:. Retrieved
1388:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1365:
1361:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1324:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1290:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1265:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1203:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1179:
1175:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1139:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1115:
1111:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1075:
1068:
1005:
920:
912:
905:
901:parcel shelf
897:
884:
880:
863:
850:
830:
821:
811:
804:
797:
790:
778:
766:Please help
761:verification
758:
735:
722:parcel shelf
694:
674:
665:
655:
648:
641:
634:
622:
610:Please help
605:verification
602:
574:
555:
528:
519:
509:
502:
495:
488:
476:
464:Please help
459:verification
456:
427:BMW 7 Series
414:
411:
394:AMC Cavalier
333:
331:
315:
311:
309:
306:
303:
299:
295:
280:
277:
267:
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216:, or with a
207:
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183:rear-engined
180:
162:
129:
121:
117:
113:
107:
102:
90:
82:
80:
71:Ford Model A
47:
2576:sealed beam
2508:Roll center
2503:Ride height
2440:Japan black
2435:Instruments
2420:Curb feeler
2286:Hood/bonnet
995:tanks (for
570:rumble seat
380:Dick Teague
222:Porsche 914
191:Porsche 911
146:spare wheel
130:compartment
75:rumble seat
32:Wheel clamp
2362:Greenhouse
2012:25 January
1599:4 December
1565:4 December
1534:4 December
1490:Boys' Life
1307:25 January
1060:References
1017:Citroën C3
984:Fuse boxes
939:lug wrench
930:Spare tire
794:newspapers
718:hatchbacks
638:newspapers
492:newspapers
230:Toyota MR2
218:mid-engine
185:cars like
124:), and in
2616:Tow hitch
2534:equipment
2460:Tire/tyre
2319:Gull-wing
2309:Butterfly
2270:Trunk lid
2213:Monocoque
2117:Framework
1935:4 January
1646:"Decklid"
1118:: 7. 1919
1044:Hatchback
943:On-board
824:July 2014
705:trunk lid
668:July 2014
522:July 2014
438:Etymology
392:The 1965
367:In 1952,
360:In 1950,
317:hatchback
234:Fiat X1/9
2711:Category
2676:Category
2561:Headlamp
2543:Lighting
2532:Exterior
2498:Overhang
2481:Geometry
2465:run-flat
2445:Nerf bar
2260:Subframe
2228:Platform
2218:Overhang
2130:Beltline
2050:car boot
1626:(5): 128
1023:See also
947:kit for
566:coachman
259:Openings
103:tailgate
2686:Commons
2382:Sunroof
2334:Suicide
2329:Sliding
2324:Scissor
2265:Tonneau
2250:Spoiler
2157:Chassis
2007:Edmunds
1987:12 July
1961:23 July
1915:9853938
1879:12 July
1839:12 July
1817:12 July
1783:12 July
1749:12 July
1715:12 July
1685:12 July
1652:12 July
1630:12 July
1500:12 July
1486:"Autos"
1470:12 July
1466:(5): 67
1439:12 July
1435:(5): 38
1405:12 July
1372:12 July
1341:12 July
1273:30 July
1245:28 July
1220:12 July
1186:12 July
1156:12 July
1122:12 July
1092:12 July
970:Battery
951:repairs
808:scholar
652:scholar
506:scholar
376:Packard
349:key fob
345:spoiler
337:torsion
226:Boxster
220:, e.g.
136:Designs
97:) of a
18:Decklid
2696:Portal
2566:hidden
2314:Canopy
2223:Pillar
2204:shaker
2189:Grille
2182:skirts
2177:ponton
2172:Fender
2145:Dagmar
2140:Bumper
1913:
1870:
1808:
1774:
1740:
1676:
1590:
1396:
1332:
1298:
1211:
1147:
1083:
1013:picnic
974:hybrid
966:, etc.
853:safety
810:
803:
796:
789:
781:
740:Safety
654:
647:
640:
633:
625:
577:Moynat
550:Moynat
508:
501:
494:
487:
479:
431:BMW X6
114:dickey
2649:Theft
2630:Legal
2609:power
2470:spare
2455:Parts
2397:wiper
2349:Glass
2301:Doors
2199:scoop
960:video
956:sound
815:JSTOR
801:books
726:blind
713:coupé
711:) or
709:sedan
659:JSTOR
645:books
562:coach
513:JSTOR
499:books
402:Locks
369:Buick
312:hatch
203:froot
199:frunk
128:as a
122:diggy
89:) or
83:trunk
67:trunk
2599:Horn
2339:Swan
2243:rack
2238:Roof
2194:Hood
2108:Body
2099:cars
2014:2022
1989:2014
1963:2021
1937:2014
1911:PMID
1881:2014
1868:ISBN
1841:2014
1819:2014
1806:ISBN
1785:2014
1772:ISBN
1751:2014
1738:ISBN
1717:2014
1687:2014
1674:ISBN
1654:2014
1632:2014
1601:2018
1588:ISBN
1567:2018
1536:2018
1502:2014
1472:2014
1441:2014
1407:2014
1394:ISBN
1374:2014
1343:2014
1330:ISBN
1309:2022
1296:ISBN
1275:2023
1247:2022
1222:2014
1209:ISBN
1188:2014
1158:2014
1145:ISBN
1124:2014
1094:2014
1081:ISBN
972:and
945:tool
937:and
935:Jack
869:and
867:vans
787:news
701:SUVs
699:and
631:news
485:news
362:Ford
322:SUVs
285:and
264:Door
232:and
224:and
189:and
91:boot
81:The
1709:156
1624:136
1559:202
1528:204
1464:139
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