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Trunk (luggage)

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456:(named after their location of storage in the cabin of a steam ship, or "steamer") which are sometimes referred to as flat-tops, first appeared in the late 1870s, although the greater bulk of them date from the 1880–1920 period. They are distinguished by either their flat or slightly curved tops and were usually covered in canvas, leather or patterned paper and about 14 inches (36 cm) tall to accommodate steamship luggage regulations. There has been much debate and discourse on what these types of trunks are actually called. In some old catalogs, these trunks were called "packers", and the "steamer" trunk actually referred to a trunk that is often called a cabin trunk. An orthodox name for this type of trunk would be a "packer" trunk, but since it has been widely called a steamer for so long, it is now a hallmark of this style. 664:
several document boxes and even secret compartments strategically placed so that people of unwanted access would pass up if not wary. Beautiful lithographs would be placed over the lids or dome of the trunk and truly capture the Victorian aesthetic of that day. There were numerous chromolithographs that a trunk maker could use, and they could be indicative of who the trunk was intended for, such as ladies or men. A bride's chest usually had a lot of floral pictures or lithographs of other ladies, while men's had pictures of "village" or country scenes. It was up to the
493: 460: 651: 639: 66: 25: 561: 581: 420: 442:(incorrectly known as water-fall trunks from the furniture) date from the late 1870s to the late 1910s, and are characterized by their rounded front and rear corners to form a lying-down "D" when viewed from the side. Earlier examples usually included labor-intensive hardwood slats that were curved with the top, while there was a revival much later with rarer, all-metal ones being constructed. 470:, which are sometimes called "true" steamer trunks, were the equivalent of today's carry-on luggage. They were low-profiled and small enough to fit under the berths of trains or in the cabin of a steamer, hence their name. Most were built with flat tops and had inner tray compartments to store the owner's valuables deemed too precious to keep stowed away in the baggage (luggage) car or ship's 168: 550:(not to be confused with barrel staves), which have high arching slats that are all the same height, a distinction that can be discerned by laying a ruler flat across the tops of the slats. These trunks date from 1870s-1900s, although there are a few shops still manufacturing them today. They are not only the most common trunks referred to as antique, but also are among the most popular. 408: 478: 236: 624:
During the steamer trunk restoration process when the inside paper covering is removed, dated notes in lead pencil made by the original craftsman may be found, as well as the circular saw blade impressions made on the rough-cut wood at the saw mill, both of which give added character and value to the
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Trunks were generally constructed with a base trunk box made of pine which was then covered with protective and decorative materials. Some of the earliest trunks are covered with studded hide or leather and look much like the furniture of the same period (which makes sense as trunk manufacturing was
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also known as pyramidal trunks, due to their shape, are a unique form of wall-trunk that generally date from the 1900–1910 era. They are characterized by a lid that opens up nearly the entire front half of the trunk, allowing it to rest on the bottom. Two prominent manufacturers of this trunk style
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were the premium trunks of many makers (or the exclusive design of many premium trunk makers) and actually can encompass nearly every other style of trunk manufactured if loosely defined, although generally they are limited to before the 1880s. The most readily recognizable feature of Saratogas are
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There were numerous tray and lid compartments in Victorian trunks, ranging from basic to complex. A basic tray system comprised a hat box, a shirt compartment, a coin box, and a document box. A complex tray system, however, could consist two hat boxes, several other shirt compartments, a coin box,
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are separated into an early and a late (or revival) period, the former generally dating from the 1870–1880 period, and the latter from 1890 to 1900. They are characterized by a distinct trapezoidal shape when viewed from the side, although the earlier period tended to have a much shorter flattened
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were square shaped trunks that were popular in the 1860s to the 1890s. Today, they are mostly called "half-trunks". They were smaller and easier to carry, and could hold up to six hats or bonnets. Most were flat tops, but some had domed lids (which were very elegant). This trunk style was popular
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are made with a special hinges so that when opened the trunk could still be put flat up against a wall. The two main manufacturers include Clinton and Miller, which can be easily noted by the name on the hinges. In good condition these are comparatively sought-after trunks for a specialty type,
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incorporating many construction-styles (e.g. dome-top, flat-top, beveled-top) were built on a wooden frame, where the malletier would fit thin oak slats vertically side-by-side until the entire trunk was covered. To a Victorian, this would show the complexity of the trunk and astuteness of the
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generally must be stood on end to be opened and have drawers on one side and hangers for clothes on the other. Many of the better wardrobe lines also included buckles/tie-downs for shoes, removable suitcases/briefcases, privacy curtains, mirrors, make-up boxes, and just about anything else
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are sometimes referred to as a form of dome-top trunk, but generally date from a decade or more earlier and are notable for having horizontal slats instead of vertical, giving it a distinctive look and construction. These were generally made from the late 1870s to the mid-1880s.
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sometimes an offshoot of a furniture business.) Later coverings include paper, canvas, plain or embossed tin, with an uncounted assortment of hardware and hardwood slats to keep it all down. They sometimes were made with a small brass handle on top and were made in many sizes.
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has a high, curved top that can rise up to heights of 25–30 in (64–76 cm). A variety of construction methods—including cuffing, molded ply, barrel construction, and so forth—were used to form the inner boxes. Included in this classification are
286:, octagon or bevel-top, wardrobe, dome-top, barrel-top, wall trunks, and even full dresser trunks. These differing styles often only lasted for a decade or two as well, and—along with the hardware—can be extremely helpful in dating an unmarked trunk. 294:
Although trunks have been around for thousands of years, the most common styles seen and referred to today date from the late 18th century to the early 20th century, when they were supplanted in the market by the cost-effective and lighter suitcase.
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There were hundreds of trunk manufacturers in the United States and a few of the larger and well known companies were Rhino Trunk & Case, C. A. Taylor, Haskell Brothers, Martin Maier, Romadka Bros., Goldsmith & Son, Crouch & Fitzgerald,
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imaginable. These are normally very large and heavy as they were used for extended travel by ship or train. Rhino Trunk and Case, Inc. still manufactures many styles of wardrobe trunks at their Rochester, NY facility.
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with Victorian women, hence antique trunk labels often calling this type a "ladies' trunk". Hat trunks generally sell for more than any other average trunk style because they are smaller and are rather rare to find.
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The use of classic trunks for luggage was widespread through the first two decades of the twentieth century but began to fade in popularity thereafter in favor of the modern
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Most common lid compartment layout. There is a coin box, a drop-down compartment, and one chromolithograph. The lid to the big compartment would have had another lithograph.
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are trunk-like pieces of luggage used in military contexts. Generally these are designed for economy, ruggedness, and ease of transport rather than aesthetic qualities.
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The easiest way for the casual observer to date any trunk is still by examining its style, so a short description of each aforementioned major variety follows.
613:) Company, Clinton Wall Trunk Manufactory, and El Paso Slat Trunk Company. Some oak-slat trunks were made with alternating colors on the vertical slats. 609:
malletier, and was an indication of wealth to any purchaser. Oak-slat trunks were built by several companies, including the Excelsior Company, MM (
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top section than the later did. These tend to be extremely rare, although are not as popular or sought-after as many of the other varieties.
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have a distinctive hour glass or keyhole shape when viewed from the side. They were named after the Swedish singer
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and other personal belongings. They are most commonly used for extended periods away from home, such as for
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Two examples of dome-top trunks: one is a vertical slat trunk, the other is a barrel-stave trunk
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Among the many styles of trunks there are Jenny Lind, Saratoga, monitor, steamer or cabin,
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their myriad (and generally very complex) compartments, trays, and heavy duty hardware.
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A barrel-stave Saratoga trunk with protective metal banding on each of the oak slats
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trading since 1839. Their Osilite trunk was used by such famous customers as
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A hat trunk (box) dating from the 1890s, with "cube-shaped" construction
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The parasol compartment beneath the "Little Boy Blue" chromolithograph
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which is the same but has no slat in the center of the top, and
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by their more rugged construction due to their intended use as
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although are in the middling range when it comes to price.
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A steamer trunk dating from the late 1890s to early 1900s.
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The complete tray compartments of the Saratoga trunk
365:. Some of the better known French trunk makers were 353:. Another is the English luxury goods manufacturer 90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1595: 814: 572:were F. A. Stallman and Homer Young & Co. 463:A low-profile cabin trunk from the early 1900s 800: 628: 598:Front-view of the Martin Maier oak-slat trunk 384: 289: 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 807: 793: 223:Learn how and when to remove this message 205:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 714:Leather, Brettuns Village Trunks &. 564:A Homer Young dresser (theatrical) trunk 559: 520: 491: 476: 458: 444: 275:, instead of the latter's pure storage. 234: 1596: 685:, a trunk maker in Detroit (1865–1915) 788: 1269:Flexible intermediate bulk container 691:, a trunk maker in Racine, Wisconsin 161: 88:adding citations to reliable sources 59: 18: 713: 668:what to put on the lids and trays. 309: 13: 496:An example of a barrel-stave trunk 177:tone or style may not reflect the 14: 1615: 1329:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags 780: 34:This article has multiple issues. 649: 637: 591: 579: 418: 406: 187:guide to writing better articles 166: 64: 23: 1097:Diplomatic bag / pouch 716:"Antique Trunk Makers A thru G" 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 756: 732: 707: 1: 700: 586:A Martin Maier oak-slat trunk 7: 671: 259:container designed to hold 10: 1622: 629:Types of tray compartments 313: 1490: 1387: 1231: 1180: 1072: 972: 826: 349:—would eventually become 385:Styles and manufacturers 290:History and construction 720:www.brettunsvillage.com 333:, Oshkosh, Seward, and 565: 526: 497: 482: 464: 450: 244: 1523:Electronic flight bag 1334:Reusable shopping bag 929:Reusable shopping bag 563: 524: 495: 480: 462: 448: 238: 1019:Lightweight Rucksack 919:Red box (government) 914:Plastic shopping bag 343:Petersburg, Virginia 99:"Trunk" luggage 84:improve this article 740:"Trunk Makers List" 239:A large trunk with 1379:Zipper storage bag 1294:Packet (container) 744:HMS Antique Trunks 566: 527: 498: 483: 465: 451: 251:, also known as a 245: 1591: 1590: 1254:Biodegradable bag 909:Nuclear briefcase 678:Chest (furniture) 393:Jenny Lind trunks 233: 232: 225: 215: 214: 207: 181:used on Knowledge 179:encyclopedic tone 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 1611: 809: 802: 795: 786: 785: 774: 773: 771: 770: 760: 754: 753: 751: 750: 736: 730: 729: 727: 726: 711: 695:Sljeme (company) 653: 641: 625:restored trunk. 595: 583: 422: 410: 347:Denver, Colorado 339:Seward Trunk Co. 310:Famous companies 228: 221: 210: 203: 199: 196: 190: 189:for suggestions. 185:See Knowledge's 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 144: 141: 135: 133: 92: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1486: 1389:Purses/handbags 1383: 1227: 1218:Padded envelope 1176: 1068: 968: 822: 813: 783: 778: 777: 768: 766: 762: 761: 757: 748: 746: 738: 737: 733: 724: 722: 712: 708: 703: 674: 661: 660: 659: 658: 657: 654: 646: 645: 642: 631: 606:Oak-slat trunks 603: 602: 601: 600: 599: 596: 588: 587: 584: 515:Wardrobe trunks 433:Saratoga trunks 430: 429: 428: 427: 426: 423: 415: 414: 411: 387: 318: 312: 292: 265:boarding school 229: 218: 217: 216: 211: 200: 194: 191: 184: 175:This article's 171: 167: 156: 145: 139: 136: 93: 91: 81: 69: 28: 24: 17: 16:Type of luggage 12: 11: 5: 1619: 1618: 1607: 1606: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1508:Cowboy bedroll 1505: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1354:Stand-up pouch 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1239:Antistatic bag 1235: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 976: 974: 970: 969: 967: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 830: 828: 824: 823: 812: 811: 804: 797: 789: 782: 781:External links 779: 776: 775: 755: 731: 705: 704: 702: 699: 698: 697: 692: 686: 680: 673: 670: 655: 648: 647: 643: 636: 635: 634: 633: 632: 630: 627: 597: 590: 589: 585: 578: 577: 576: 575: 574: 569:Dresser trunks 531:dome-top trunk 454:Steamer trunks 424: 417: 416: 412: 405: 404: 403: 402: 401: 386: 383: 359:T. E. Lawrence 314:Main article: 311: 308: 291: 288: 231: 230: 213: 212: 174: 172: 165: 158: 157: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1617: 1616: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1452:Messenger bag 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1364:Tobacco pouch 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1188:Catcher pouch 1186: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1117:Gladstone bag 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1029:Messenger bag 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 994:Bandolier bag 992: 989: 985: 981: 978: 977: 975: 971: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 859:Dromedary bag 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 829: 825: 821: 818:and flexible 817: 810: 805: 803: 798: 796: 791: 790: 787: 765: 759: 745: 741: 735: 721: 717: 710: 706: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 669: 667: 652: 640: 626: 622: 620: 619: 614: 612: 607: 594: 582: 573: 570: 562: 558: 555: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 532: 523: 519: 516: 512: 509: 505: 502: 501:Barrel-staves 494: 490: 487: 479: 475: 473: 469: 461: 457: 455: 447: 443: 441: 437: 434: 421: 409: 400: 398: 394: 390: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 367:Louis Vuitton 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 317: 307: 305: 300: 296: 287: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 255:, is a large 254: 250: 242: 237: 227: 224: 209: 206: 198: 188: 182: 180: 173: 164: 163: 154: 151: 143: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: â€“  100: 96: 95:Find sources: 89: 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 67: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1573:Sleeping bag 1568:Sickness bag 1349:Shopping bag 1344:Security bag 1279:Fuel bladder 1208:Mail satchel 1171: 1157:Toiletry bag 1137:Norfolk case 1024:Medicine bag 999:Bivouac sack 949:Survival bag 939:Shopping bag 767:. Retrieved 758: 747:. Retrieved 743: 734: 723:. Retrieved 719: 709: 683:Martin Maier 662: 623: 616: 615: 611:Martin Maier 605: 604: 568: 567: 553: 552: 547: 543: 539: 535: 530: 528: 514: 513: 507: 506: 500: 499: 485: 484: 468:Cabin trunks 467: 466: 453: 452: 440:Monitor-tops 439: 438: 432: 431: 392: 391: 388: 363:Ruth Vincent 319: 301: 297: 293: 277: 253:travel trunk 252: 248: 246: 219: 201: 195:January 2020 192: 176: 146: 140:January 2020 137: 127: 120: 113: 106: 94: 82:Please help 77:verification 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 1422:Gucci Diana 1412:Evening bag 1359:Thermal bag 1324:Plastic bag 1274:Boil-in-bag 1223:Portmanteau 1167:Travel pack 1142:Portmanteau 1132:Nomadic bag 1107:Garment bag 1082:Bug-out bag 1034:Pack basket 988:Duluth pack 934:Shell purse 899:Medical bag 894:Laundry bag 874:Grocery bag 689:M. M. Secor 618:Footlockers 554:Wall trunks 548:barrel-tops 540:hunch-backs 536:camel-backs 486:Hat trunks 325:, Winship, 323:M. M. Secor 1578:Stuff sack 1543:Gunny sack 1533:Flour sack 1457:Minaudière 1407:Coin purse 1402:Birkin bag 1314:Pastry bag 1304:Paper sack 1264:Coffee bag 1244:Bag-in-box 1232:Containers 1198:Mail pouch 1162:Train case 1102:Duffel bag 1092:Diaper bag 1087:Carpet bag 1049:Sabretache 1009:Fanny pack 984:Canoe pack 964:Tucker bag 944:String bag 864:Flight bag 849:Bugout bag 820:containers 769:2022-04-29 749:2018-11-04 725:2018-11-04 701:References 544:hump-backs 508:Bevel-tops 397:Jenny Lind 355:H. J. Cave 335:Leatheroid 110:newspapers 39:improve it 1583:Throw bag 1558:SchultĂĽte 1538:Gamow bag 1513:Doggy bag 1462:Money bag 1447:Lady Dior 1437:Kelly bag 1369:Trash bag 1309:Parfleche 1299:Paper bag 1203:Mail sack 1147:Saddlebag 1044:Randoseru 904:Money bag 889:Haversack 879:Hambiliya 844:Briefcase 666:malletier 379:Au DĂ©part 351:Samsonite 316:Malletier 45:talk page 1598:Category 1548:Poop bag 1503:Burn bag 1498:Body bag 1482:Wristlet 1472:Tote bag 1467:Reticule 1442:Kinchaku 1417:Gaji bag 1374:Wineskin 1319:Pipe bag 1289:Milk bag 1259:Bota bag 1193:Mail bag 1152:Suitcase 1122:Hobo bag 1064:Takiding 1039:Pasiking 1014:Golf bag 1004:Book bag 980:Backpack 959:Tote bag 924:Reticule 869:Gaji bag 854:Dillybag 672:See also 327:Hartmann 304:suitcase 1604:Luggage 1563:Showbag 1553:Sandbag 1528:Feedbag 1518:Dry bag 1427:Handbag 1249:Bin bag 1213:Mochila 1127:Holdall 1112:Gig bag 1074:Luggage 1059:Sporran 1054:Satchel 884:Handbag 827:Carried 273:luggage 261:clothes 243:handles 241:leather 124:scholar 1477:Wallet 1432:It bag 1397:Bayong 1339:Sachet 1181:Postal 839:Bindle 834:Bayong 377:, and 375:Moynat 371:Goyard 331:Belber 284:staves 280:barrel 269:chests 257:cuboid 126:  119:  112:  105:  97:  1491:Other 1284:Mashk 1172:Trunk 249:trunk 131:JSTOR 117:books 973:Worn 954:Swag 816:Bags 472:hold 361:and 103:news 542:or 341:of 86:by 1600:: 986:, 742:. 718:. 529:A 474:. 399:. 373:, 369:, 329:, 247:A 48:. 990:) 982:( 808:e 801:t 794:v 772:. 752:. 728:. 282:- 226:) 220:( 208:) 202:( 197:) 193:( 183:. 153:) 147:( 142:) 138:( 128:· 121:· 114:· 107:· 80:. 55:) 51:(

Index

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verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Trunk" luggage
news
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scholar
JSTOR
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encyclopedic tone
guide to writing better articles
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leather
cuboid
clothes
boarding school
chests
luggage
barrel
staves
suitcase
Malletier
M. M. Secor

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